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1

Yoshii, I., N. Sawada, and T. Chijiwa. "AB0243 ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN JOINT DEFORMITY, DISEASE DURATION, DISEASE ACTIVITY, ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING, QUALITY OF LIFE, PAIN, AND FATIGUE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1249.1–1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.608.

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BackgroundPatient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have disease-related problems such as joint deformity, disease duration, disease activity, activities in daily life (ADL), quality of life, pain, and fatigue. All these problems correlate interactively.ObjectivesAim of this study is to clarify association among these problems statistically using retrospective cohort data.MethodsPatients with RA who were followed up more than three years were recruited. Their EuroQol-5th dimension (EQ5D) as an indicator of quality of life (QOL), simplified disease activity index (SDAI) as an indicator of disease
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Verma, Madhav, Kartik Syal, Rajesh Kumar Verma, Manoj Maitan, and Akshu Bhardwaj. "Comparison of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) between Pulsed and Thermal Radiofrequency Ablation of Ganglion Impar in Patients of Chronic Pelvic Pain." IAR Journal of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care 3, no. 03 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjacc.2022.v03i03.005.

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The present study was done to compare theVisual Analog Scale (VAS) score between Thermal and Pulsed radiofrequency ablation in Ganglion Impar block for treatment of chronic pelvic pain in female patients. Material and Methods: The present study was prospective, randomized, single blinded study and was based on series of 30 patients presenting with chronic pelvic pain, having already failed conservative medical management, presenting in Pain clinic if IGMC Shimla. The patients were divided into 2 groups of 15 patients. Patients in Group A(n=15) were given thermal radiofrequency ablation where a
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Killu, Keith, Mustafa Al-Jubouri, Mustafa Baldawi, et al. "121: INTRAVASCULAR VOLUME ASSESSMENT BY SONOGRAPHY (VAS) SCORE." Critical Care Medicine 46, no. 1 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000528141.19087.25.

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Bukata, W. Richard. "Retire the VAS Score; Ask the Patient Instead." Emergency Medicine News 27, no. 8 (2005): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132981-200508000-00024.

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Aubrun, Frédéric, Olivier Langeron, Christophe Quesnel, Pierre Coriat, and Bruno Riou. "Relationships between Measurement of Pain Using Visual Analog Score and Morphine Requirements during Postoperative Intravenous Morphine Titration." Anesthesiology 98, no. 6 (2003): 1415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200306000-00017.

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Background Although intravenous morphine titration is widely used to obtain rapid and complete postoperative pain relief, the relationship between measurement of pain and morphine requirements varies, and the evolution of pain during titration is poorly understood. Methods Intravenous morphine titration was administered as a bolus of 2 (body weight < or = 60 kg) or 3 mg (body weight > 60 kg) during the immediate postoperative period in the PACU. The interval between each bolus was 5 min. The visual analog scale (VAS) score threshold required to administer morphine was 30, and pai
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Xu, Qingqing, Kun Du, Ming Zheng, et al. "Application of Clinical Scores in the Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps in a Chinese Population." American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy 34, no. 3 (2020): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1945892420901996.

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Background Eosinophilic (Eos) and non-eosinophilic (non-Eos) chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) react differently to clinical treatment, with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (Eos CRSwNP) being more likely to recur after surgery. Objective To explore the clinical value of the visual analog scale (VAS), nasal endoscopy score (Lund–Kennedy, L–K), computed tomography (CT) score (Lund–Mackay scoring system, L–M), and blood Eos percentage in the differential diagnosis of Eos CRSwNP and non-Eos CRSwNP. Methods Ninety-nine patients with CRSwNP were enrolled in this
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Ashok, M. Ram, Shah Mehul, Parmar Girish, and Mehta Viraj. "Comparative Analysis of Transdermal vs. Intravenous NSAID Efficacy in Rib Fracture Pain Management." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 11 (2024): 187–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14588966.

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<strong>Background and Aim:&nbsp;</strong>Rib fractures are among the most prevalent injuries seen in trauma cases, significantly elevating the risk of both mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to evaluate how effective transdermal NSAID administration is for pain relief in patients with rib fractures, while also comparing its effectiveness to that of intravenous NSAID administration.&nbsp;<strong>Material and Methods:</strong>&nbsp;This study prospectively compares 80 subjects with rib fractures who sought treatment at the Emergency Medicine Department of a tertiary care institute in Guj
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Ghosh, Arindam, Debayan Ghorai, and Dibyendu Dutta. "A comparative study of efficacy between transforaminal epidural injection and selective nerve root block in disc prolapse of L4-L5 and L5-S1." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, no. 1 (2020): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20205835.

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Background: To compare efficacy between transforaminal epidural injection (TFEI) and selective nerve root block (SNRB) in prolapsed L4-L5 and L5-S1 disc.Methods: This study was a randomized parallel group open label interventional study. Patients suffering from low back pain (LBP) with radiation due to prolapsed inter-vertebral disc (PIVD) were selected for intervention (n=78). After computer generated randomization, they were allocated into two groups (TFEI group and SNRB group) consisting 39 patients in each group. Each patient received combination of 2 ml of depot methylprednisolone acetate
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MacDowall, Anna, Martin Skeppholm, Yohan Robinson, and Claes Olerud. "Validation of the visual analog scale in the cervical spine." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 28, no. 3 (2018): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.5.spine1732.

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OBJECTIVEThe visual analog scale (VAS) is frequently used to measure treatment outcome in patients with cervical spine disorders. The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) is the smallest change in a score that has clinical importance to the patient. Although it has been established for other medical fields, knowledge of the VAS MCID for the cervical spine is sparse, and it has rarely been considered in relation to measurement noise. The goals in this study were as follows: 1) to validate the VAS-neck and VAS-arm instruments for the cervical spine (e.g., repeatability); 2) to investig
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Manji, Salima Naveed, Hina Ali, Khizer Mehmood, Muzzamil Ahmad, Nasir Ali Choudhry, and Maria Noor. "Therapeutic Effects of Customized ORA Heal Mouthwash on Oral Lichen Planus Patients Reporting at Oral Medicine Clinic at Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 6 (2023): 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023176292.

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Objective: To determine the therapeutic effects of Customized Ora Heal mouthwash on oral lichen planus patients reporting at oral medicine clinic at tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Oral Medicine, from June-Dec 2022. Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study in which a survey based on the visual analog scale (VAS) was planned and conducted on sixty patients reported to oral medicine department of Dental Hospital reporting with Lichen Planus. Results: The study included sixty participants, of which
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Beck, Edward C., Benedict U. Nwachukwu, Kyle N. Kunze, Jorge Chahla, and Shane J. Nho. "How Can We Define Clinically Important Improvement in Pain Scores After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome? Minimum 2-Year Follow-up Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 13 (2019): 3133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519877861.

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Background: Patient postoperative pain is being increasingly reported in the field of hip preservation surgery. The visual analog scale (VAS) for pain is one of the most commonly utilized measures for perioperative pain assessment. Currently, there is limited understanding of clinically significant improvement in VAS pain. Purpose: (1) To define the substantial clinical benefit (SCB), patient acceptable symptomatic state (PASS), and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for the VAS pain score in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome after 2 year
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Kim, Bo-sung, Seonju Ahn, Yun-leong Park, Joon Yong Noh, and Woo-jin Nam. "A Clinical Case of an Unspecified Paralytic Ileus Patient Treated with Korean Medicine." Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 43, no. 1 (2022): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2022.43.1.104.

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Objectives: This study examined a clinical case of a paralytic ileus patient diagnosed with Soeumin.Methods: The patient was treated with herbal medicine (Hyangsayangwi-tang, Baekhaogunja-tang, Palmulgunja-tang), infusion solution treatments, acupuncture, moxibustion, and rehabilitative therapy. Their effects were evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS).Results: After receiving Korean medical treatment for 38 days, the VAS score for dyspepsia was reduced from 8 to 2, the VAS score for nausea and vomiting was reduced from 8 to 2, and the VAS score for abdominal pain was reduced from 7 to
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Mayo, Benjamin C., Dustin H. Massel, Daniel D. Bohl, et al. "Preoperative mental health status may not be predictive of improvements in patient-reported outcomes following an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 26, no. 2 (2017): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.7.spine16472.

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OBJECTIVE Prior studies have correlated preoperative depression and poor mental health status with inferior patient-reported outcomes following lumbar spinal procedures. However, literature regarding the effect of mental health on outcomes following cervical spinal surgery is limited. As such, the purpose of this study is to test for the association of preoperative SF-12 Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores with improvements in Neck Disability Index (NDI), SF-12 Physical Component Summary (PCS), and neck and arm pain following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). METHODS A prospect
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Korkmaz, Özgür, Uğur Kasman, and Sıtkı Çeçen. "Is radiofrequency use in arthroscopic treatment of isolated medial meniscus horizontal cleavage tears more effective than mechanical debridement in young adults?" Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2020): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh200225076k.

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Introduction/Objective. Arthroscopic mechanical hand tools, motorized shavers, and bipolar radiofrequency are used in arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. The aim of this study is to evaluate efficacy of radiofrequency on early clinical outcomes in patients who underwent arthroscopic partial meniscectomy with horizontal cleavage tear and without additional intraarticular knee pathology. Methods. A total of 37 patients complied with the study criteria. Patients were divided into two groups according to usage of bipolar radiofrequency. Patients were evaluated by using visual analog scale (VAS) and
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Widyastuty, Arsusy, Elmeida Efffendy, and Mustafa M. Amin. "Correlation between Visual Analogue Scale Score and Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale-Depression Score in Patients with Cervical Cancer in the Hospital Vina Cancer, Medan." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 16 (2019): 2634–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.473.

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BACKGROUND: Makuza said that every year, 528 thousand new cases occur and approximately 266 thousand women die from cervical cancer. In cancer patients, the symptoms that are often experienced are a pain. The pain was found to be significantly associated with psychiatric disorders. The pain had a strong relationship with mood disorders in cancer patients.&#x0D; AIM: To determine the correlation between scores of Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale-Depression (HADS-D) in patients with cervical cancer in Vina Cancer Center Hospital in Medan&#x0D; METHODS: This study
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Nilesh, Kothari, Deepak Priyank, Chouhan Sandeep, Chouhan Rajesh, and Ghodawat Tushar. "Role of Intra-Articular Hyaluronic Acid Injection in the Management of Early Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 3 (2024): 103–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960504.

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<strong>Background</strong><strong>:</strong>&nbsp;Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common entity in adults causing disability and decreased work productivity. Management of early OA is not established showing varied results of conservative and medical treatment.&nbsp;<strong>Aims and Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;We evaluated the functional outcome of intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) in OA knee or the management of early stages of OA knee.&nbsp;<strong>Material</strong>&nbsp;<strong>and</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;50 patients of OA knee, Kellgren type II or III, mor
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Hong, Mao, Chongjie Cheng, Xiaowei Sun, et al. "Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Articular Platelet-Rich Plasma in Osteoarthritis Knee: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." BioMed Research International 2021 (April 29, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2191926.

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Background. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common disease in aged adults. Intra-articular (IA) injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is an effective minimally invasive treatment for KOA. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with placebo or other conservative treatments. Methods. We conducted a meta-analysis to identify relevant articles from online register databases such as PubMed, Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. The primary outcomes were the visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (
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Guan, Fulin, Hongna Yin, Lin Zhu, et al. "Risk factors of postoperative low back pain for low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis: a retrospective study." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 3 (2019): 030006051989079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519890791.

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Objective To investigate the risk factors of postoperative low back pain (LBP) following posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery for low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis (IS). Methods This retrospective study enrolled patients with IS that underwent PLIF between January 2011 and January 2016. Demographic, clinical, surgical and radiological characteristics were analysed to determine associations between these characteristics and LBP as measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score. Results A total of 192 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean VAS pain score of LBP decr
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Vickers, Andrew J. "COMPARISON OF AN ORDINAL AND A CONTINUOUS OUTCOME MEASURE OF MUSCLE SORENESS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 15, no. 4 (1999): 709–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462399154102.

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The relationship between an ordinal (Likert) and a continuous (visual analog) measure of pain was investigated in 400 long-distance runners experiencing delayed-onset muscle soreness. Subjects completed a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) and a 7-point Likert scale twice a day for 5 days, starting at 9:00 PM on the evening of the run. The relationship between scales was modeled by calculating the median VAS for each Likert score and the modal Likert score for each point on the VAS. Standardized means were calculated by dividing the total of 5 day scores by the standard error of 5 day scores for
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Scanaliato, John P., Clare K. Green, Alexis B. Sandler, Eoghan T. Hurley, Carolyn M. Hettrich, and Nata Parnes. "Establishing the Minimal Clinically Important Difference, Substantial Clinical Benefit, and Patient Acceptable Symptomatic State After Arthroscopic Posterior Labral Repair for Posterior Glenohumeral Instability." American Journal of Sports Medicine 52, no. 1 (2024): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465231210289.

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Background: Posterior glenohumeral instability is an increasingly recognized cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction among young, active populations. Outcomes after posterior stabilization procedures are commonly assessed using patient-reported outcome measures including the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), the Rowe instability score, the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain. The clinical significance thresholds for these measures after arthroscopic posterior labral repair (aPLR), however, remain undefined. Purpose: We aimed t
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Ginting, Boy Olifu Elniko, Akhyar Hamonangan Nasution, and Soejat Harto. "The Relationship Between Degrees of Pre-Operative Anxiety With Pain and Post Operative Answer in Patients Who Undergo C-Section With Spinal Anesthesia." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, no. 9 (2020): 389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep479.

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Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling that is considered a fear of a threatening danger, often the threat is unknown and always includes various emotional and hemodynamic responses experienced by the organism prior to emotional stimulation. To determine the relationship between the degree of pre-operative anxiety with post-operative pain in patients undergoing cesarean sectio with spinal anesthesia techniques at H. Adam Malik Hospital. Descriptive analytic research was conducted at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan from May to June 2020. The study population was all subjects scheduled to un
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Kindrachuk, MN, A. Persad, E. Noyes, AS Wu, and DR Fourney. "P.133 Minimally invasive MetrX microdiskectomy for lumbar disc herniation: review of long-term outcomes." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 46, s1 (2019): S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2019.222.

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Background: Lumbar microdiskectomy is amongst the most common neurosurgical techniques. In Saskatoon, minimally invasive microdiskectomy using the MetrX tubular retractor system has become a routinely performed procedure. While the outcomes of microdiskectomy are known to be similar to open technique, long term outcomes have not been reported. Methods: We performed a retrospective study of 160 minimally invasive microdiskectomies. We excluded subjects with cauda equina syndrome, redo surgery, fusions, and multi-level decompressions. We used one-way ANOVA to compare VAS, ODI, SF36, and EQ5D sco
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Wilson, Rachel C., and P. W. Jones. "A comparison of the visual analogue scale and modified Borg scale for the measurement of dyspnoea during exercise." Clinical Science 76, no. 3 (1989): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0760277.

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1. The intensity of breathlessness during exercise was measured in ten normal subjects using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and a Borg scale to compare the use of the scales and their repeatability, both within the duration of a period of exercise and between tests. For each scale, subjects performed two exercise tests separated by a period of 2–6 weeks. Each exercise test consisted of two cycles of progressively increasing and decreasing workload. 2. All subjects felt confidently able to use both scales to quantify their feelings of breathlessness exclusively of other sensation. Equal preferen
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Das, Gautam, Sushpa Das, Vikas S. Sharma, Shirish Prasad Amatya, Smruti Rekha Hota, and Anamul Haque Milton. "Efficacy and Safety of Conventional and Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation in Patients with Advanced Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Study." Indian Journal of Pain 39, no. 1 (2025): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpn.ijpn_81_24.

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Background: In knee osteoarthritis (KOA), cooled radiofrequency ablation (C-RFA) and conventional radiofrequency ablation (Conv-RFA) are seldom compared directly, and long-term outcome is unclear. Aim: The aim is to compare the efficacy and safety of C-RFA and Conv-RFA in patients with Kellgren and Lawrence grade ≥3. Settings and Design: This prospective, randomized, double-blind study was performed over 30 months (October 2020 to March 2023) with 12 months follow-up in the Department of Pain Medicine. Materials and Methods: The study included 30 patients each in C-RFA and Conv-RFA groups. The
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Haroon Yousaf, Abdus Samad Khan, Aiman Zia, Zahir Khan, Maria Ahmad, and Shafqat Ullah Khan. "The use of corticosteroid injection in the treatment of chronic shoulder pain." Professional Medical Journal 31, no. 06 (2024): 967–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2024.31.06.8045.

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Objective: To determine the short term outcome of intra-articular corticosteroid injection the treatment of chronic shoulder pain. Study Design: Descriptive Study. Setting: Mardan Medical Complex, MTI. Period: 12th August 2023 to 15th December 2023. Methods: All patients of chronic shoulder pain fulfilling inclusion criteria were administered intra-articular corticosteroid injection. Pre intervention demographic and visual analogue scale (VAS) score and DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) scores were noted. All patients underwent through intraarticular corticosteroid injection pr
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Noh, Hae Eun, Yeonsu Jeong, Min-Seok Rha, Chang-Hoon Kim, and Hyung-Ju Cho. "Insufficiency of Laboratory Data in Reflecting Allergic Rhinitis Severity Based on the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma Guideline in Korean Patients." Journal of Rhinology 31, no. 1 (2024): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18787/jr.2023.00066.

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Background and Objectives: This retrospective study, conducted at a single tertiary medical center, aimed to investigate the correlation between the severity of allergic rhinitis (AR) based on subjective symptoms and the severity assessed through laboratory data.Methods: In total, 584 patients who were diagnosed with AR by a multiple-allergen simultaneous test were included. Patients were classified into four groups according to the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) classification guideline. The visual analog scale (VAS) score for overall discomfort and laboratory parameters, i
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Bala, Jyotika, and Rita Mittal. "Comparing the Effect of Programmed Labour and Epidural Analgesia on Vas Score before and After Intervention: A Randomized Interventional Clinical Trial." IAR Journal of Medical Sciences 3, no. 04 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjms.2022.v03i04.001.

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Background: The present study was undertaken to compare the effects of programmed labour and epidural analgesia on VAS score before and after intervention. Material and Methods: This randomized Interventional clinical trial was conducted in department of Anaesthesia at Kamla Nehru State Hospital for Mother and Child, Indira Gandhi medical College Shimla in collaboration with Department of Anaesthesia on eighty uncomplicated pregnant women that were divided into two groups of 40 patients each by block randomization. One group received programmed labour protocol (Injection Pentazocine 6 mg + Inj
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Garba Aljannare, Bashir, Mohammed Bashir Rabi’u, Alhassan Datti Mohammed, and Abdullahi Khalid. "Postoperative pain following ankle block and unilateral subarachnoid block for foot surgeries: A randomised controlled trial." South Asian Journal of Health Sciences 1 (December 28, 2023): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sajhs_6_2023.

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Objectives The aim of this study is to compare the postoperative pain between the ankle block and the unilateral spinal block following foot surgeries. Material and Methods Fifty adult patients who were scheduled to undergo elective foot surgeries and met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. They were randomly assigned into two groups, Group A and Group S, of 25 each using computer-generated random numbers. Group A had surgery under the ankle block using 0.5% plain bupivacaine, while group S had surgery under a unilateral subarachnoid block using 0.5% heavy bupivacaine. The posto
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Kitonsa, Jonathan, Julius Kiwanuka, Zacchaeus Anywaine, et al. "Quality of life and associated factors among HIV positive patients after completion of treatment for Cryptococcal meningitis." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 3 (2021): e0008983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008983.

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Background Cryptococcal meningitis (CCM) remains one of the leading causes of mortality among HIV infected patients. Due to factors such as the severity of CCM pathology, the quality of life (QOL) of patients post-treatment is likely to be poor. Few studies have reported on QOL of CCM patients post treatment completion. We used data collected among patients in the CryptoDex trial (ISRCTN59144167) to determine QOL and associated factors at week 10 and six months from treatment initiation. Methodology CryptoDex was a double-blind placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive dexamethasone in HIV infect
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Finsen, Vilhjalmur, Sigrun Hillesund, and Ida Fromreide. "The Reliability of Remembered Pretreatment Visual Analog Scale Scores among Hand-Surgery Patients." Journal of Hand and Microsurgery 12, no. 01 (2019): 08–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1683462.

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Abstract Background In clinical audits in which preoperative visual analog scale (VAS) scores were not recorded, it would be useful if such scores could be re-created at the time of review. Patients and Methods We recorded VAS score for pain during the past week before surgery for 245 consecutive hand-surgery patients scheduled for planned surgery during a 6-month period. A total of 30 patients who refused to participate or were unable to respond were excluded. The remaining 215 patients were contacted after 21 months and asked to furnish a new VAS score of the pain they remembered to have had
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Singhal, Juhi, Priyanka Sant, and Deep Shikha. "Efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma in Chronic Wounds Assessed by using PWAT and VAS Score." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 14, no. 2 (2025): 864–69. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr25213164840.

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Zardad, M. S., A. S. Awan, A. Khan, M. A. E. Bhattani, S. A. Shah, and A. Hussain. "Short Term Effectiveness of Intraarticular Injection of Methylprednisolone Acetate in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome in A Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (2021): 1335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551335.

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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of intraarticular injection of methylprednisolone acetate in subacromial impingement syndrome. Study Design: Descriptive Case Series Place and Duration: Study was conducted in Orthopaedic Unit Ayub Medical Teaching Institute Abbottabad and MTI, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar for one year duration from February 2020 to February 2021. Methods: Total 100 patients of newly diagnosed subacromial impingement syndrome were enrolled in this study. Patients were aged between 20-60 years. Patients details demographics age, sex and body mass index were record
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Huang, Qiang-Min, and Lin Liu. "Wet Needling of Myofascial Trigger Points in Abdominal Muscles for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhoea." Acupuncture in Medicine 32, no. 4 (2014): 346–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2013-010509.

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Objectives To evaluate the effect of wet needling (related to acupuncture) and home stretching exercises on myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in abdominal muscles for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea. Methods The effect of wet needing of MTrPs in abdominal muscles, supplemented by home stretching exercises, was observed in 65 patients with moderate and severe primary dysmenorrhoea. The MTrPs in the abdominal region were localised and repeatedly needled with lidocaine injection. Menstrual pain was evaluated with a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score after every treatment, with the final evaluation
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Tada, M., Y. Yamada, K. Mandai, and N. Hidaka. "AB0266 ANALYSIS OF STRESS AND FATIGUE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS USING A DIGITIZING DEVICE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1431.2–1432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.3022.

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Background:Stress and fatigue are evaluated subjectively by patients using a visual analog scale (VAS) and questionnaires such as the SF-36 and the FACIT Fatigue Scale. Such evaluations are based on patients’ self-reported outcomes. It is difficult to evaluate stress and fatigue objectively. A digitizing device was used to quantify stress objectively.Objectives:To evaluate the correlations of a digitizing device and a VAS or a questionnaire about stress and fatigue, and the relationships with disease activity of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods:Data from a prospective observatio
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Mark, MSM, TTS Au, YF Choi, and TW Wong. "The Minimum Clinically Significant Difference in Visual Analogue Scale Pain Score in a Local Emergency Setting." Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 16, no. 4 (2009): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102490790901600406.

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Objectives To determine whether the minimum clinically significant difference (MCSD) in visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score varies with age, gender, education level and cause of pain (trauma versus non-trauma) in Chinese patients. Methods This was a prospective descriptive study of local Chinese patients 15 years of age or older who presented with pain to the accident &amp; emergency department. On presentation, patients were asked to indicate their current pain severity with a single mark through a standard 100–mm visual analogue scale. Then they would be offered an analgesic for pain-reli
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Hurley, Eoghan, Andrew Bi, Edward Mojica, Kirk Campbell, Eric Strauss, and Danielle Markus. "Paper 52: Sex-Based Differences in Outcomes After MPFL Reconstruction." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 7_suppl5 (2022): 2325967121S0061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00616.

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Objectives: The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether pain, function, satisfaction, or return to play (RTP) differ between sexes post-operatively in those undergoing MPFL reconstruction for symptomatic patellar instability. Methods: A retrospective review of patients who underwent an MPFL reconstruction for symptomatic patellar instability was performed. Kujala score, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), patient satisfaction, willingness to undergo surgery again, revisions, return to play (RTP) and MPFL-RSI score were evaluated. Clinical outcomes were compared between male and female
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Long, Yi, Zhen-Ze Zheng, Xin-Hao Li, et al. "Preoperative patient-reported outcome measures predict minimal clinically important difference and patient-acceptable symptomatic state following arthroscopic Bankart repair." Bone & Joint Journal 106-B, no. 10 (2024): 1118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.106b10.bjj-2024-0395.r1.

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AimsThe aims of this study were to validate the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and patient-acceptable symptom state (PASS) thresholds for Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI), Rowe score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores following arthroscopic Bankart repair, and to identify preoperative threshold values of these scores that could predict the achievement of MCID and PASS.MethodsA retrospective review was conducted on 131 consecutive patients with anterior shoulder instability who underwent arthroscopic Bankart repa
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Malkoc, Melih, Ozgur Korkmaz, Adnan Kara, Ismail Oltulu, and Ferhat Say. "Comparison Of Medial Arch-Supporting Insoles And Heel Pads In The Treatment Of Plantar Fasciitis." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 16, no. 1 (2015): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2015-0006.

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ABSTRACTPlantar fasciitis is a disorder caused by inflammation of the insertion point of the plantar fascia over the medial tubercle of the calcaneus. Foot orthotics are used to treat plantar fasciitis. Heel pads medialise the centre of force, whereas medial arch supporting insoles lateralise the force. We assessed the clinical results of the treatment of plantar fasciitis with silicone heel pads and medial arch-supported silicone insoles.We retrospectively reviewed 75 patients with heel pain. A total of 35 patients in the first group were treated with medial arch supporting insoles, and 40 pa
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Ying, Xihong, Qiuyan Zhao, Yi Wu, Shasha Deng, Qing Ma, and Ronghua Fang. "Analysis of sleep disorders and their influencing factors in patients with ankylosing spondylitis." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0323324. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323324.

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Objectives Sleep disorders are a common symptom in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) patients. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to understand the current status of sleep disorders in AS patients and to analyze potential factors influencing sleep disorders. Methods A total of 205 AS patients were recruited in the survey. The content included the self-designed demographic data questionnaire, The MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MF-20), Self-Rating Anxiety and Depression Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionna
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Dr., S. Gupta, Y.S. Shekhawat Dr., T. Dhakad Dr., and N. Chandrwanshi Dr. "Outcome Following Platelet Rich Plasma Injection In Patients Of Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis." Orthopaedic Journal of M P Chapter 23, no. 1 (2017): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3970557.

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Background: Various modalities of management are available for lateral epicondylitis which is a common cause of pain around elbow. Many studies have suggested the use of prp (platelet rich plasma) as a safe and effective mode of therapy. Material and Methods: purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of prp injection in patients of chronic lateral epicondylitis.It was an interventional study of 70 cases with at least 6 months of symptoms and failed conventional therapy. PRP was prepared from 40 ml autologous venous blood by double centrifugation method.Patients were followed upto 6month
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Ehtisham Ahmed Khan Afridi, Gohar Ali, Mohammad Wasim, Aqsa Shahzadi, and Sidra Asghar. "Lumbar Canal Stenosis Decompression Using Bilateral Interlaminar Versus Classic Laminectomy Technique." Pakistan Journal Of Neurological Surgery 26, no. 4 (2022): 554–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v26i4.800.

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Objective: The study compared the postoperative back pain VAS score in bilateral interlaminar and classic laminectomy techniques in patients with lumbar canal stenosis.&#x0D; Material and Methods: This randomized controlled experiment was carried out at Ayub Teaching Hospital's Neurosurgery Department. 30 patients were in the bilateral interlaminar (BIL) group (A) and 30 were in the traditional laminectomy group (B). The bilateral interlaminar decompression technique was carried out utilizing the operating microscope. Both groups employed facet joint undercutting to reduce the 61-facet joint e
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Yasin, Ayse Irem, Atakan Topcu, Abdallah TM Shbair, et al. "Anxiety levels of breast cancer patients in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic." Future Oncology 17, no. 25 (2021): 3373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon-2020-1265.

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Aim: To assess the anxiety levels of breast cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials &amp; methods: A total of 298 patients completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S and STAI-T) and the Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS) and VAS for Anxiety in COVID-19 (VAS-CoV). Results: 144 patients were in the high anxiety category for STAI-S, and 202 patients were in the high anxiety category for STAI-T. STAI-T score was significantly high in the metastatic group (p = 0.017). VAS-CoV score in the hormonotherapy group was significantly higher than in the no-treatment group (p =
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Park, Do-yeon, Hyang-ran Moon, and Hui-jeong Noh. "A Patient with Dyspnea, Chest Pain and Fatigue due to Angina Pectoris Treated with Saengmaeg-san-hap-Bojungikgi-tang-gami : A Case Report." Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 45, no. 3 (2024): 478–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2024.45.3.478.

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Objectives: This case report describes good clinical progress in a patient with symptoms related to angina pectoris treated with a herbal medication.Methods: The 66-year-old male patient hospitalized in Chonnam National University Hospital (CNUH) in May 2020 for symptoms of dyspnea and chest pain was diagnosed with angina pectoris, medicated, underwent PCI in August 2020, and continued to take the medicine prescribed at CNUH during hospitalization. Korean medical treatments, including herbal medicines (Saengmaeg-san-hap-Bojungikgi-tang-gami, Yeonggyechulgam-tang), acupuncture, and cupping ther
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FILOCAMO, GIOVANNI, SERGIO DAVÌ, ANGELA PISTORIO, et al. "Evaluation of 21-Numbered Circle and 10-Centimeter Horizontal Line Visual Analog Scales for Physician and Parent Subjective Ratings in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis." Journal of Rheumatology 37, no. 7 (2010): 1534–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.091474.

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Objective.To evaluate the measurement properties of 21-numbered circle visual analog scales (VAS) and traditional 10-cm horizontal line VAS for physician and parent subjective ratings in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).Methods.We studied 2 patient samples in whom physician global rating of overall disease activity, parent global rating of the child’s overall well-being, and parent rating of intensity of child’s pain were performed using traditional 10-cm horizontal line VAS (n = 397) or 21-numbered circle VAS (n = 471). The measurement performances of the 2 VAS formats were e
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Kim, Ho-Joong, Seok-Jun Hong, Joon-Hee Park, and Hojoon Ki. "Sleep Disturbance and Its Clinical Implication in Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity: Comparison with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis." Pain Research and Management 2020 (April 14, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6294151.

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Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sleep disturbance and its clinical implication in patients with ASD. Methods. A total of 44 patients with ASD and 137 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) were enrolled in the study. Forty four patients were selected from the LSS group after propensity score matching. Global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, demographic data, visual analog scale (VAS) score for back and leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and EuroQol 5-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D) were compared between both groups. Multiple regre
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Zuhra, Farianti, Mulyati Sri Rahayu, and Baluqia Iskandar Putri. "Effect of Cold Temperature on the Severity of Allergic Rhinitis Based on Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score Among Medical Students of Malikussaleh University." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 2 (2024): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v11i2.1087.

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BACKGROUND: Allergic rhinitis is a common condition caused by inflammation of the nasal mucosa after exposure to allergens and is mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Cold temperatures can aggravate the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is not fatal, but it can cause a decrease in the patient's quality of life if the symptoms are severe. The severity of allergic rhinitis symptoms is difficult to measure as it should match patient's perception, so VAS is a quantitative measurement tool used. Although VAS is a simple and easy-to-use tool, its use as self-monitoring for AR patients
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Dauvilliers, Yves, Isabelle Arnulf, Nancy Foldvary-Schaefer, et al. "500 Correlation of the Idiopathic Hypersomnia Severity Scale With Other Measures of Sleep Parameters in a Phase 3 Trial." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.499.

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Abstract Introduction The Idiopathic Hypersomnia Severity Scale (IHSS) is a 14-item, self-reported questionnaire that assesses core Idiopathic Hypersomnia (IH) symptom severity. The relationship between IHSS scores and other IH symptom measures, such as the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS; measures daytime sleepiness), sleep inertia visual analog scale (VAS-SI; measures sleep inertia), and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIc; measures patients’ self-assessed change in symptoms), has not been established. This post hoc analysis analyzed correlations between the IHSS and ESS, VAS-SI, and PGI
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Singh, Manish Kumar, Pragya Verma, Sarita Singh, Gyan P. Singh, and Hemlata Verma. "Comparitive evaluation of different concentrations of alcohol in ultrasound guided coeliac plexus neurolysis for pain relief in upper abdominal malignancies." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 8, no. 4 (2021): 492–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2021.108.

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Patients suffering from advanced upper abdominal malignancies have pain as predominant symptom affects their quality of life and survival. USG guided coeliac plexus neurolysis become benevolence in these patients on part of their pain management and quality of life improvement. To compare the efficacy of USG guided coeliac plexus neurolysis for pain relief in upper abdominal malignancies by using different concentration of alcohol (50% vs 75%).This Prospective, comparative, randomised double blinded study was conducted during Sep 2019 – Aug 2020 at our tertiary care centre. Total 60 cases were
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Yoshii, I. "POS0439 THE INFLUENCE OF ESCALATED PGA SCORE ON DISEASE ACTIVITY, DAILY ACTIVITY, AND QUALITY OF LIFE, AND SOLUTION FOR OPTIMAL PGA LEVEL THAT DESERVES CLINICAL REMISSION IN PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 448.2–448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.285.

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Background:Patient’s global assessment (PGA) is one most difficult component as a part of disease activity index for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), that often causes an obstacle to attaining clinical remission. Moreover, PGA level affects activities in daily living.Objectives:The influence of escalated PGA score on disease activity, daily activity, and quality of life for patient with RA was investigated., and the optimal PGA level for both disease activity and daily activities was investigated from real world data.Methods:A total of 24,075 times of monitoring for RA was performed in
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Raj-Koziak, Danuta, Elzbieta Gos, Weronika Swierniak, et al. "Visual Analogue Scales as a Tool for Initial Assessment of Tinnitus Severity: Psychometric Evaluation in a Clinical Population." Audiology and Neurotology 23, no. 4 (2018): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000494021.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of patient-reported visual analogue scale (VAS) ratings. All of the participants (100 Polish-speaking adults) completed a Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) once and a 4-component VAS twice over a period of 3 days. Spearman’s correlation coefficients between the VAS score and global TFI ranged from ρ = 0.52 for VAS-coping (VAS-C) to ρ = 0.81 for VAS-annoyance (VAS-A). Using the Bland-Altman method, the agreement ranged from 93% for VAS-A to 96% for VAS-distress (VAS-D). Interclass correlation coefficients ranged from 0.67 for VAS-C
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