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Journal articles on the topic 'VAS – Visual analog scale PNF–Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Altaf, Iqra, Anam Maqbool, Ayesha Maqbool, Aisha Akram, Saba Iqbal, and Zain Ali. "Effects of Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique on Scapular Dyskinesis." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 4 (2023): 416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023174416.

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Background: Scapular dyskinesis is termed as improper control of resting position and movement pattern of the scapula having connections with shoulder pain. PNF techniques are the methods of hastening the response of a neuromuscular mechanism through stimulation of proprioceptors. Objective: To find out the effect of scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques in the treatment of scapular dyskinesis. Methodology: A randomized clinical trial was conducted comprising of 26 patients recruited from District Headquarter Hospital and Aziz Fatimah Hospital, Faisalabad. Patients were

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Kalunke, Ankita. "Effectiveness of Rhythmic Stabilization (PNF) vs. Conventional Physiotherapy in Knee Osteoarthritis." Journal of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology (JIMP) 1, no. 04 (2024): 22–29. https://doi.org/10.61920/jimp.v1i04.37.

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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition marked by pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion (ROM), and impaired proprioceptive accuracy, negatively impacting quality of life. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) stretching, particularly rhythmic stabilization, has shown potential for addressing these issues by stimulating mechanoreceptors and improving flexibility and pain management. This study compared the effectiveness of rhythmic stabilization PNF to conventional physiotherapy in managing Grade 2-3 knee OA. Thirty-six participants aged 40–60 were randomly assigned to

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Kalunke, Dr Ankita. "A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Rhythmic Stabilization Technique (PNF) and Conventional Physiotherapy in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis." Journal of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology (JIMP) 1, no. 03 (2024): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.61920/jimp.v1i03.33.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee presents with pain, joint difficulty, reduced range of motion (ROM), and impaired proprioceptive accuracy, impacting the quality of life for affected individuals. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) stretching techniques have emerged as interventions to address muscle flexibility, pain, and ROM in OA. Recent research has highlighted impaired proprioceptive accuracy as a contributing factor in the onset and progression of knee OA. Rhythmic stabilization, a component of PNF, targets mechanoreceptor stimulation, offering promise in alleviating OA sympto

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Yin, Yikun, Jialin Wang, Qihan Lin, Yinghang Luo, Yongsheng Liu, and Junzhi Sun. "Effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on patients with chronic ankle instability: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0311355. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311355.

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Objective This study conducts a rigorous meta-analysis of existing literature to rigorously examine the efficacy of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) in ameliorating functional deficits associated with Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI). Methods Literature searches were conducted in multiple databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, Wanfang, China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), PubMed, EBSCO (Medline, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Source), Embase, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for randomized

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Yousuf, Ana, Dua Qazi, Khadijatul Ain Sandeela, Anum Rasheed, and Muhammad Umair Mushtaq. "Effectiveness of Myofacial Release versus Proprioceptive Neuro Facilitation Technique on Pain and Range of Motion in Patients with Cervicogenic Headache." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 780–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i1.510.

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Background: Cervicogenic headache is a prevalent condition characterized by headaches caused by cervical musculoskeletal impairments. The effectiveness of Myofascial Release (MFR) and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) in managing this condition has been explored, with varying outcomes on pain intensity, cervical range of motion (ROM), and functional disability. Objective: To compare the efficacy of MFR and PNF techniques in reducing pain and improving ROM in patients with cervicogenic headache. Methods: This randomized control trial included 30 female participants diagnosed with

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Dr., S. S. Subramanian* &. Mrs. M. Sindhuja Rajesh. "MYOTOME BASED EXERCISES – AN EVIDENCE BASED STUDY." Indian Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 9 (2017): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.893944.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Neck pain,with radiating symptoms down the arms can decrease functional usage of arm and increases dependency for daily activities. Cervical radiculopathy among geriatric population could further be imposing significant functional limitations and disability. <strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>1.To analyse efficacy of myotome based exercises in a patient with cervical disc lesion.2.To evaluate the impact of PNF among cervical disc lesion<strong>. Methods: </strong>Subject with complains of cervical disc c5, c5 lesion treated with exercise technique of all the m

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Marciano, Oktavianus, and Nelson Sudiyono. "Efektivitas terapi latihan peregangan dalam manajemen osteoartritis lutut." Damianus Journal of Medicine 23, no. 1 (2024): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/djm.v23i1.4969.

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Pendahuluan: Terapi latihan peregangan merupakan terapi utama dan mudah dilakukan untuk osteoartritis lutut, penyebab utama disabilitas dan nyeri di dunia. Saat ini, standar pemberian terapi dan efeknya pada osteoartritis lutut masih bervariasi. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan merangkum efektivitas terapi latihan peregangan terhadap penanganan osteoartritis lutut. Metode: Artikel ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai literatur artikel penelitian mengenai efektivitas latihan peregangan terhadap osteoartritis lutut. Hasil: Latihan peregangan dapat dilakukan sebagai latihan tunggal ataupu

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Arumugam, Koteeswari, M. Kamalakannan, J. Hariharan, Priyanga Seemathan, and R. Praveenkumar. "Exploring the long-term impact of PNF interventions on plantar fascitis with restricted dorsiflexion using visual analogue scale and foot and ankle ability measure." Fizjoterapia Polska 24, no. 5 (2024): 322–27. https://doi.org/10.56984/8zg020crl9v.

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Introduction. Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the plantar fascia, affecting both active and sedentary individuals. Limited dorsiflexion increases tension, worsening symptoms. Diagnosis involves the Windlass test, and PNF shows promise in treatment, though long-term effects need further study. Aim of the study. This prospective longitudinal study aimed to investigate the long-term effectiveness and maintenance strategies following proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) technique interventions in individuals with plantar fasciitis and limited dorsiflexion which is one of the co

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Shodiq, Burhaan, Imam Safei, Bagus Aryatama, and Boy Sembaba Tarigan. "The Effect of Manurak Massage Method and PNF Stretching on Shoulder Muscle Pain in the ITERA Boxing Community." Journal of Wellness, Complementary, and Traditional Medicine 1, no. 1 (2025): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.21831/jwctm.v1i1.1000.

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Muscle pain is one of the common issues experienced by boxing athletes, particularly in the shoulder and arm regions, as these joints and muscles are the most frequently engaged in movement. Additionally, improper recovery processes can lead to spasms and chronic shoulder pain, which may negatively impact performance in competitions. Several studies have shown that Manurak massage is quite effective in alleviating pain and muscle stiffness. Meanwhile, stretching has become a common post-match routine among elite athletes to prevent muscle stiffness. This study aims to analyze the effect of the

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Miraj, Mohammad. "Effectiveness of Hold Relax Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 14, no. 4 (2021): 1919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.4.80.

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Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a popular flexibility training, which involves stretching and contraction of the target muscle group. PNF stretching is effective among athletes for improving passive range of motion, flexibility, and performance. Patients who undergo total knee replacement surgeries exhibit pain, swelling, decreased range of motion, muscle weakness, and stiffness. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the hold relax PNF technique to improve the balance and muscle strength in subjects with a bilateral knee replacement. Sixty four patients were selected

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Cahyadi, Made Wahyu, Ni Wayan Tianing, and I. Made Krisna Dinata. "THE DIFFERENCES OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION (PNF) STRETCHING AND ICE MASSAGE IN PREVENTING DELAYED ONSET MUSCLE SORENESS (DOMS) IN ADOLESCENT IN DENPASAR." Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia 6, no. 3 (2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2018.v06.i03.p10.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the aim of this research the difference between proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching and ice massage in preventing the occurrence of delayset onset muscle soreness (DOMS). This research is an experimental study with post test two group desaign and using simple random sampling technique. The sample of the study were 20 male students selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were then divided into two groups. Group 1 was given treatment of pnf stretching and group 2 was given ice massage treatment

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Birinci, Tansu, Arzu Razak Ozdincler, Suleyman Altun, and Cemal Kural. "A structured exercise programme combined with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching or static stretching in posttraumatic stiffness of the elbow: a randomized controlled trial." Clinical Rehabilitation 33, no. 2 (2018): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215518802886.

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Objectives: To compare the different stretching techniques, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching and static stretching, in patients with elbow stiffness after a treated elbow fracture. Design: Randomized-controlled, single-blind study. Setting: Department of physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Subjects: Forty patients with posttraumatic elbow stiffness (24 women; mean age, 41.34 ± 7.57 years). Intervention: PNF stretching group ( n = 20), hold-relax PNF stretching combined with a structured exercise programme (two days per week for six weeks); static stretching group ( n =

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Fachriyan, Muhammad Zulkifli, Raden Argarini, Damayanti Tinduh, and Anita Faradilla Rahim. "A comparison of muscle energy technique and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercise on hamstring muscle flexibility and pain reduction in individuals with hamstring tightness." Fizjoterapia Polska 24, no. 5 (2024): 346–51. https://doi.org/10.56984/8zg020cxj35.

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Introduction. Working in a seated position for an extended period can lead to hamstring stiffness. Objective. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) exercises in sedentary individuals experiencing hamstring tightness. Material and Methods. Thirty-eight sedentary individuals with hamstring tightness (males, aged 35 – 55 years) were randomly assigned to group 1 (MET, n = 19), which performed MET exercises, or group 2 (PNF, n = 19), which performed PNF exercises. Both exercise interventions were conducted

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Kaczorowska, Antonina, Jolanta Kaboth, Ewelina Lepsy, and Agata Mroczek. "The effects of physiotherapy using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques on the gait of patients after hip and knee arthroplasty: a case report." Medical Science Pulse 15, SUPPLEMENT 2 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0632.

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Background Gait disturbances are a major problem for patients after arthroplasty. After the surgery, walking speed, the rhythm of locomotion, and the length of the steps are significantly reduced. One of the therapeutic methods used in gait re-education is proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). Aim of the study This study aimed to evaluate the effects of physiotherapy using PNF techniques on the gait of patients after hip and knee arthroplasty. Case report A 60-year-old woman with advanced osteoarthritis that received bilateral hip and right knee arthroplasties was examined. Before a

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Kaczorowska, Antonina, Jolanta Kaboth, Ewelina Lepsy, and Agata Mroczek. "The effects of physiotherapy using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques on the gait of patients after hip and knee arthroplasty: a case report." Medical Science Pulse 15, SUPPLEMENT 2 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2789.

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Background: Gait disturbances are a major problem for patients after arthroplasty. After the surgery, walking speed, the rhythm of locomotion, and the length of the steps are significantly reduced. One of the therapeutic methods used in gait re-education is proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). Aim of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of physiotherapy using PNF techniques on the gait of patients after hip and knee arthroplasty. Case report: A 60-year-old woman with advanced osteoarthritis that received bilateral hip and right knee arthroplasties was examined. Befor

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Husnain, Ali, Muhammad Abbas, Ayesha Ahmad, Husnain Mehmood, Allah Dita, and Rimsha Sadiq. "Comparative effectiveness of PNF technique and Mulligan Concept of mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, and Functional Mobility in Text Neck Syndrome." Foundation University Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences 5, no. 1 (2025): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.33897/fujrs.v5i1.419.

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Background: Text neck syndrome (TNS), a chronic progressive condition caused by excessive use of handheld devices, is a growing health concern affecting millions worldwide. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare and analyze the effective treatment protocol between Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) technique and mulligan mobilization technique on TNS. Methods: The study with the ethical approval number GCUF/ERC/23/2419 was a quasi-experimental design and used purposive sampling. Data was collected from patients with ages between 18 and 40 years, history of neck pain in th

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Shet, Neha, and Alisha Gracias. "Immediate Effect of Grade III / IV Maitland Mobilization Techniques Versus Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Glenohumeral Mobilization in Adhesive Capsulitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 6 (2024): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240640.

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Objective: Aim of the study was to determine immediate effect on pain, ROM, scapular dyskinesia and functional disability in adhesive capsulitis (AC) either after grade III/IV Maitland mobilization or scapular PNF and GH mobilization. Methods: A RCT of 60 participants with AC, aged 40-65 years, ranged 3-9 months. They were divided into viz. Experimental group which received grade III/IV Maitland mobilization and Active Control group which received scapular PNF and GH mobilization. Both groups received TENS and moist heat before treatment session. Data was measured using Visual Analog Scale, Di

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Anjum, Narmeen, Raheela Kanwal Sheikh, Aadil Omer, et al. "Comparison of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and proprioceptive neuromuscular stretching on hamstring flexibility in patients with knee osteoarthritis." PeerJ 11 (December 1, 2023): e16506. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16506.

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Background The association between hamstring tightness and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is significant because tight hamstrings can put more strain on the knee joint, reduce its range of motion, and cause compensatory movements that worsen the KOA. Objective To compare the effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) and proprioceptive neuromuscular (PNF) on hamstring flexibility in patients with KOA. Methods Data for the randomized controlled trial (NCT05110326) was collected from n = 60 participants randomly divided into group A received IASTM and group B received PNF stretch

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Kommers, Michelle Jalousie, Jonatas Deivyson Reis da Silva Duarte, Waléria Christiane Rezende Fett, Lauriane Cristina Da Silva Rocha, Camila Fernanda Costa e Cunha Moraes Brandão, and Carlos Alexandre Fett. "Comparison of four methods in recovery delayed onset muscle soreness." Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 19, no. 4 (2024): 1151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55860/fpr04413.

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The aim of the study was to investigate four treatments for the recovery of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). DOMS was induced in 56 women forced by the “Drop Set” system and they were divided into four treatment groups: home, massage, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and passive stretching. The volunteers answered two pain scales: a numerical scale and a visual analogue scale (VAS) in five stages: 0 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h and 120 h, before each treatment session. The statistical analysis between the scales and at the different times was carried out using one-way analysis

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Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani, Ermi Girsang, and Siti Aminah. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY OUTCOMES BETWEEN INFRARED-TENS COMBINATION AND PNF THERAPIES IN NPH PATIENTS." Journal of Vocational Health Studies 8, no. 3 (2025): 191–99. https://doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v8.i3.2025.191-199.

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Background: The pain experienced by Nucleus Pulposus Herniation (NPH) patients can have an impact on productivity and may lead to disability. Therefore, non-pharmacological therapies can serve as alternatives in reducing pain levels for Grade I and Grade II NPH patients. Purpose: To compare the difference in effectiveness between Infrared-Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (IR-TENS) combination and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) therapies in reducing pain among NPH patients. Method: This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a two group before and after i

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Sundresh, Junior, Kalidasan Varathan, Shenbaga Sundaram Subramanian, et al. "Effects of muscle energy technique overhold relax on pain and range of motion in patients with post-surgical elbow stiffness." Fizjoterapia Polska 24, no. 3 (2024): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56984/8zg020ahbc.

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Background. An elbow joint that can move and is stable is important for work, play, and sports. Stiffness in the elbow after surgery is common and can make it difficult to perform daily activities. This is a significant problem for therapy. Therapeutic exercises, especially stretching exercises, are a crucial part of physiotherapy for alleviating elbow stiffness. Muscle Energy Technique (MET) is a manual therapy that uses mild isometric contractions to utilize the muscles’ energy to help with limited limb movement. On the other hand, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is one of th

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Birinci, T., E. Kaya Mutlu, and S. Altun. "FRI0617-HPR GRADED MOTOR IMAGERY IN POSTTRAUMATIC STIFFNESS OF THE ELBOW: A PILOT STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 913.2–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2660.

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Background:Elbow fracture is treated either conservatively or surgically followed by a period of immobilization with casting or splinting. A splint used to immobilize upper limbs for many weeks results in changes in both the peripheral musculature and the central nervous system. It is well known that common complaints after upper limb fractures include weakness, pain, and stiffness; therefore, pain management is important in the early stages of the rehabilitation of upper limb fractures.Objectives:This pilot study aimed to investigate the efficacy of graded motor imaginary (GMI) on pain, range

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Ghias, Sidra, Subhan ur Rehman Burki, Hina Saeed, et al. "Effectiveness of PNF Pattern in Regular Physical Therapy Sessions on Functional Mobility in Frozen Shoulder." THERAPIST (Journal of Therapies & Rehabilitation Sciences), March 31, 2024, 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54393/tt.v5i01.197.

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Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a musculoskeletal condition that presents with symptoms such as discomfort, nocturnal pain, and limited range of motion. Abduction and external rotation are significantly reduced. Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of combining proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) patterns into routine physical therapy sessions for patients with frozen shoulder. Methods: A six-week quasi-experimental study was conducted on a total of 30 participants, divided into group A (n=15) and group B (n = 15), selected from the outpatient department (OPD). P

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Rahman, Rafia Abdul, Hammad Sattar, Ayesha Zulfiqar, et al. "Effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique on scapular dyskinesis in patients with subacute stroke." Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research, March 14, 2024, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jmsr_267_2023.

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Objectives: The objective of this was to compare the effects of the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) hold-relax technique on pain severity, range of motion (ROM) of the shoulder, shoulder disability, and scapular asymmetry in stroke patients with scapular dyskinesis. Methods: The study used a randomized clinical trial design including 46 patients ranging from 40 to 60 years with at least five months of stroke with type-1 scapular dyskinesia. The participants were divided into two groups, taking the upper limb Diagonal 1 (D1) flexion pattern and Diagonal 2 (D2) flexion pattern, r

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Lin, Ping, Moudan Yang, Deqing Huang, et al. "Effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique on the treatment of frozen shoulder: a pilot randomized controlled trial." BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 23, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05327-4.

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Abstract Background and objectives Frozen shoulder is a common painful disease of the shoulder joint characterized by structural changes in the shoulder joint, restricting both active and passive shoulder joint activities. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) effectively improved and maintained the range of motion; however, it is not clear whether it can improve the shoulder joint structure in patients with frozen shoulder. This pilot study used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) observation to assess the improvement of the local structure of the shoulder joint upon PNF treatment to e

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"The Use of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Verse Massage and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching Techniques on Improving Hamstring Flexibility." International Journal of Orthopaedics Research 3, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/ijor.03.01.08.

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Context: Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM), massage and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching are interventions commonly used to address chronic muscle tightness and fascial restrictions. The efficacies of these interventions have not been well established. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two manual therapy approaches, IASTM and Massage with PNF stretching (MAS/PNF) in improving hamstring muscle tightness and subjective reporting of tightness in physically active individuals. Design: Single blinded randomized, con

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"Acute Changes in Quadriceps Flexibility: PNF Versus Static Stretch in Senior Athletes." Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53555/ejac.v20i1.1151.

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Background: Flexibility is a crucial component of physical fitness, particularly among senior athletes, as it influences performance, injury prevention, and rehabilitation. The quadriceps muscle plays a pivotal role in functional mobility, and its flexibility can be improved through different stretching techniques. While static stretching is widely used, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) stretching has been proposed as a more effective method for improving range of motion (ROM). However, limited research exists comparing the acute effects of these two methods in senior athletes.

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Suresh, Vaishnavi, Suruliraj Karthikbabu, and Venkatesan Prem. "Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in chronic low back and neck pain and disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Physiotherapy Practice and Research, August 20, 2022, 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ppr-210572.

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BACKGROUND: Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) is one of the neurophysiological techniques aimed at reducing pain and disability. This systematic review objective addresses the current evidence on PNF techniques’ effectiveness in chronic low back and neck pain. METHODS: Literature search in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Wiley and Ovid databases were searched until 2021. The content of the titles and the abstracts were analysed to gather information about the effects of PNF in chronic back and neck pain with outcomes of pain and disability. The quality of the studies was analysed by th

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Jurak, Ivan, Silvija Grabar, Nikolino Žura, and Lukrecija Jakuš. "Evaluating the Efficacy of Capacitive Resistive Monopolar Radiofrequency Combined With Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Managing Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomised Controlled Trial." Physiotherapy Research International 30, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pri.70009.

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ABSTRACTBackground and PurposeThis randomised controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of capacitive resistive monopolar radiofrequency (CRMRF) combined with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) training in managing chronic low back pain (CLBP). Given the multifactorial nature of CLBP, this study explores a multimodal treatment approach integrating CRMRF, known for its thermal effects and ability to alleviate pain through improved cell metabolism and microcirculation, with PNF training, which enhances muscle strength, flexibility, and proprioception.MethodsThis study was designe

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Lee, Seunghak, Jiheon Hong, Jinseop Kim, Yeongyo Nam, and Jaeho Yu. "Effectiveness of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Walking Speed, Discomfort, and Knee Extension in an Acute Stroke Patient: A Case Study." South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, September 20, 2024, 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.70135/seejph.vi.1305.

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This study investigates the impact of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) on improving functional mobility in a stroke patient, with a focus on walking speed, discomfort levels, and knee extension range of motion (ROM). PNF techniques were applied over four weeks to assess their effectiveness. The patient's walking performance was evaluated using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and discomfort was measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS) during walking and knee extension movements in both seated and standing positions. The results revealed a significant reduction in 6MWT time f

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AYTAR, Ayça, Aslıcan ÇAĞLAR, Mustafa Agah TEKİNDAL, Oya ÜMİT YEMİŞÇİ, and Aydan AYTAR. "EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT PHYSICAL THERAPY EXERCISE TECHNIQUES IN CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN; A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY." Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, October 17, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1034741.

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Purpose: Exercise therapy is the most common conservative treatment for LBP as it is easily accessible and can be individually tailored to the needs of the patient, but no evidence has been presented that one exercise approach is superior to the other. Exercise has generally been associated with improving psychosocial aspects of pain, such as kinesiophobia, depression, and anxiety in LBP patients, but its effect on the paraspinal muscles needs to be focused on. For this reason, the aim of our study is to evaluate different types of exercises that will help increase neuromuscular facilitation a

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Nafees, Khadija, Aftab Ahmed Mirza Baig, Syed Shahzad Ali, and Farhan Ishaque. "Dynamic soft tissue mobilization versus proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in reducing hamstring muscle tightness in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized control trial." BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 24, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06571-y.

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Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) considered as one of the most common degenerative diseases of synovial joint. KOA is mostly managed by physical therapy, focused on pain management, the range of motion and muscle strengthening but muscle flexibility is usually neglected. A study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of dynamic soft tissue mobilization (DSTM) in comparison with the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching in the management of hamstring tightness, reduction of pain intensity and improvement of physical functionality in KOA. Methods Forty eigh

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Preeti, Shikha Singh Dr, Jasmine Anandabai Dr., and Gaurav Pratap Tyagi Dr. "Effect of Physiotherapy on Writer's Cramp: A Case Study." April 14, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7827810.

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Background: The goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of eight -week therapy in a patient with writer’s cramp. Study design: A single case study. Method: A 28-year-old adolescent who has been diagnosed with writer's cramp attends an eight-week exercise programme. VAS and ADDS were used as outcome measures in this study. Result: As a result of the study, the patient demonstrated improvements in physical examination, which was evaluated before and after the intervention and included the PNF, Stretching and Task-based activities. Conclusion: The results of this case sugges

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