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Naware, Mihika. "Vastra Avatar a personal manifestation of fashion, culture, and identity : this is thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Art and Design /." Click here to access this resource online, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/811.
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This research project asks; what is the potential for garments to express an Indian/European cultural hybridisation? The research explores the development of an alternative aesthetic by hybridising the ethos of traditional Indian garments and the aesthetics of 'Western' garments. The garments have been designed and constructed after key design features were indentified, and the new garments reflect hybridisation. The aspect of hybridisation was further enhanced with the use of digitally-printed fabric imagery which features a mythologised and idealised European/Indian history. The research seeks to discover if such a joining-together could develop an aesthetic sensibility, informed by both a ‘Western’ enculturation and a traditional Indian heritage. The new garments will speak to the viewer about what it is to experience being situated within two cultures simultaneously.
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Edstam, AnnaKarin. "Collaboration at a catchment level, a prerequisite for the implementation of the European Community Water Framework Directive?" Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2509.
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The thesis studies one method, focus group discussions, for public participation in the starting of implementing the European Community Water Framework Directive at a catchment level. Focus group discussions can be used as a method for bringing relevant stakeholder-groups into the discussion and evaluation of different possible solutions to problems of managing local waters in order to lower nutrient emissions and stop eutrophication. Of special interest in the study is the participants’ development of collaboration and collaborative learning in the focus groups. Also of interest is their change in attitudes during the focus group process and their will to participate in similar settings. The thesis assesses the results of three questionnaires responded by focus group participants in a study carried out by the Swedish Water Management Research Programme, VASTRA. The participants represent stakeholders in Rönne å catchment in Skåne, and also the results from ten focus group discussions with the same participants.
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Gregory, Sharon Lynne. "Vasari, prints and printmaking." Thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342380.
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Trigkas, Panagiotis. "Vastus medialis oblique : vastus lateralis muscle imbalance in patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) patients." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/vastus-medialis-oblique--vastus-lateralis-muscle-imbalance-in-patellofemoral-pain-syndrome-pfps-patients(5c8c7a4d-3f29-49af-8129-f7ea805fe8af).html.
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BACKGROUND and AIMS. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is complex and challenging musculoskeletal disorder. Maltracking of the patella is considered to be one of the primary causative factors. Vastus Medialis Oblique (VMO) and Vastus Lateralis (VL) muscle imbalance in terms of EMG magnitude and timed onset is implicated in either initiating or perpetuating the patellofemoral pain (Cowan et al, 2002, Witvrouw et al, 1996). Many physiotherapeutic treatments are aimed at addressing this muscle imbalance despite a lack of evidence confirming or refuting it exists and it's association with pain and function. The ultimate aim of the study was therefore to establish if it is appropriate to continue treating muscle imbalance in patients with clinically defined PFPS. OBJECTIVES. The overall objectives of the study were to establish: 1. If VMO-VL muscle imbalance exists in PFPS patients and if so is it specific to this condition or does a similar VMO-VL muscle imbalance exists in a healthy population? 2. If muscle imbalance does exist is it related to clinical symptoms used as indications of pain syndrome in clinical practice? 3. Is muscle imbalance associated with lower limb muscle physiology i.e. lower limb and quadriceps muscle strength in both fresh and fatigued states. METHODS. The study employed a cross-sectional design. 63 patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) and 63 age/sex matched healthy subjects were recruited and VMO & VL normalised EMG RMS amplitude and time onset differences were assessed during functional and experimental tasks. Additionally, correlations with pain level, functional status, muscular flexibility and biomechanical characteristics of the lower limb were explored. RESULTS. The results revealed that the VMO-VL activation patterns are task specific and most significantly related to functional stepping down task at a fast speed of execution (p=0.000). This interesting link between the type of muscle contraction, the speed of execution and the recruitment pattern of the VMO-VL was also confirmed by the non-functional isokinetic eccentric contraction (p=0.000). Additionally, it is the timing of the VMO-VL activation rather the intensity that is important. Also, a correlation appears to exist between activation pattern and duration of symptoms and knee functional performance (p=0.03) but not with the level of pain. CONCLUSION. The findings of the study suggest that the VMO-VL muscle imbalance does exist in a clinically defined PFPS population. Unlike previous studies however, this thesis suggests that specificity of the functional activities and speed of execution have a significant role to play in the muscular performance and it could be argued that this translates to a role in PFPS. It would therefore seem appropriate to continue addressing and treating this complex and challenging issue with physiotherapeutic interventions but this may need to be targeted to interventions that are tailored to addressing issues in relation to stepping down and at fast speed.
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Pilto, J. (Jouni). "Kun kaksivuotias vastaa au pairille ei-kielellisesti:kuvakortteihin tukeutuvan keskustelun multimodaalisia piirteitä." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2019. http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-201902021141.
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Tiivistelmä. Tutkielmassani tarkastelen espanjalaisen au pairin ja suomalaisen kaksivuotiaan pojan vuorovaikutusta noin 30-minuuttiselta videolta hyödyntäen keskustelunanalyyttistä teoriaa ja käytäntöjä. Keskityn tutkielmassani au pairin kysymyksiin ja lapsen vastauksiin. Keskustelu tapahtuu suomeksi, englanniksi ja espanjaksi. Au pair kysyy lapselta runsaat 70 kysymystä, jotka perustuvat Minä itse kerron tarinan (http://www.oppijailo.fi) -kuvakortteihin. Videolla nähtävä toiminta noudattelee opetustilanteille ominaista kolmivaiheista sekvenssiä: 1) aikuinen kysyy, 2) lapsi vastaa ja 3) aikuinen antaa palautteen vastauksesta.
Tutkin sitä, löytyykö aineistosta pairin esittämiä kysymyksiä, joihin lapsi ei vastaa kielellisesti. Tällaisten kysymysten kohdalla tarkastelen, mitä lapsi tekee sen sijaan, että vastaisi kielellisesti, ja miten au pair orientoituu ei-kielellisiin vastauksiin tai vastaamattomuuteen. Lapsi vastaa au pairille useimmiten kielellisesti, mutta käyttää myös ei-kielellistä ilmaisua, kuten osoittavia ja kuvailevia eleitä. Vuorovaikutuksen multimodaalisuuteen kuuluu myös pelikorttien hyödyntäminen keskustelun apuna. Merkityksiä tuotetaan myös esimerkiksi fyysisen tilan käytöllä ja kehon suunnalla, asennoilla sekä ilmeillä.
Analyysini osoittaa, että kielellisen vastauksen sijaan lapsen vastauksen ytimessä on usein osoittava ele ja toisinaan kuvaileva ele tai ei-kielellinen ääntely. Aineisto osoittaa, että ei-kielellinen vastaus on joihinkin kysymyksiin odotusten mukainen vastaustapa, mutta avoimien hakukysymysten kohdalla ei-kielellisyys on odotusten vastaista. Au pair orientoituu lapsen vastaamattomuuteen ja odotustenvastaisiin vastaustapoihin toistamalla tai uudelleenmuotoilemalla kysymyksiä. Analyysissäni esittelen toimintaa esimerkein.
Lapsen ajoittaisia vastaamisvaikeuksia selittävät osaltaan kysymysten kielelliset piirteet ja kuvakorttien aiheiden vieraus, vaikka pääasiassa kysely etenee sujuvasti ja kuvakortit tukevat osapuolten keskustelua. Selvimmin osapuolten yhteisymmärrys heikkenee, kun au pair muuttaa keskustelun sääntöä. Käytännössä au pair rajoittaa lapsen vastauksia niin, että hän alkaa hyväksyä vain kielelliset vastaukset ja jättää hyväksymättä ei-kielelliset vastaukset. Myös koodinvaihto espanjaan haastaa tuolloin lapsen vastaustoimintaa.When a 2-year-old answers to an au pair nonverbally : multimodality in a conversation supported by picture cards. Abstract. This thesis focuses on the interaction of a Spanish au pair and a two-year-old Finnish boy on a 30-minute video. The research utilizes the methods and theory of Conversational analysis concentrating on the questions asked by the au pair and the answers given by the child. The conversation languages are Finnish, English and Spanish. The au pair asks more than 70 questions. All questions base on drawings on the “Minä itse kerron tarinan” picture cards (http://www.oppijailo). The following 3-step sequence repeats itself all along the conversation: 1) adult asks a question, 2) child answers and 3) adult gives feedback on the answer.
I examine on the material, if there are some questions that child doesn’t answer verbally. If that occurs, I re-examine what does the child do instead answering verbally, and how does the au pair orieantate to the nonverbal or missing answers. The child mostly answers verbally but also uses non-verbal expression, such as indexical gestures and iconic gestures. The multimodality also involves the physical playing cards as an embodied participation framework. Meanings are also created by using the physical space and by moving the direction and position of one’s body abd by making faces.
In the analysis I indicate that the child’s answer often utilises nonlingual action which might have a sound though. Sometimes nonverbal answer is a preffered answer type but many questions need to be answered verbally. Thusau pair orientates to child’s nonpreferred answers and silence by repeating and remodelling questions.
Most of the time the 3-step sequence keeps repeating without any problems. When answering difficulties do occur, reasons can be found in questions’ language. Also the pictures shown on cards are sometimes not-familiar. Biggest problems occur when adult changes the conversation rules: Au pair limitates the answering mode to verbal mode only and rejecting all non-verbal answers. Also code-switching to Spanish challenges child’s answering action that time.
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Tynjä, M. (Miikka). "Kirjanpitäjän ja tilintarkastajan vastuu talousrikoksissa." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201605121705.
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Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on tarkastella kirjanpitäjän ja tilintarkastajan vastuuta erilaisissa talousrikollisuuden muodoissa, kuten velallisen rikokset, verorikokset ja kirjanpitorikokset. Vastuun jakautumista tarkastellaan muun muassa suhteessa hallitukseen ja toimitusjohtajaan, kun taloudellinen väärinkäytös on tullut ilmi ja talousrikostutkinta on käynnistynyt. Yrityksen johdon joutuessa taloudellisiin vaikeuksiin tai rikostutkinnan kohteeksi toistuu hyvin usein sama ilmiö, että syyllisiä pyritään hakemaan ulkopuolisista, niin paljon kuin mahdollista. Kirjanpidon pienissäkin virheissä ja puutteissa pyritään vastuuta siirtämään kirjanpitäjälle ja tilintarkastajalle. Aihetta lähestytään yleisestä vastuusta kohti rikosoikeudellista vastuuta.
Tutkimuksen empiirisenä aineistona on käytetty korkeimman oikeuden ratkaisuja muun muassa kirjanpitorikoksen, törkeän veropetoksen ja tilintarkastajan huolimattomuuden osalta.
Asianmukaisesti hoidetulla tilintarkastuksella sekä ammattitaitoisten kirjanpitäjien suorittamalla neuvonnalla on merkittävä vaikutus kirjanpitorikosten ennalta ehkäisemisessä. Kirjanpidon ja tilinpäätöksen toteuttajan tulee perehtyä riittävästi kirjanpidon, tilinpäätöksen ja toimintakertomuksen laatimista koskeviin säännöksiin sekä määräyksiin. Liiketapahtumat on kirjattava tosiasiallisen luonteensa mukaisesti ja niitä todentavien tositteiden tulee ehdottomasti vastata tosiasioita. Kirjanpitäjän tulee myös olla tarkka ja dokumentoida työnsä. Mitä enemmän kirjanpitoa hoitavan yrityksen ulkopuolinen palvelun tarjoaja ottaa kantaa tositteiden sisältöön, sitä laajemmaksi muodostuu hänen vastuunsa kirjanpidon oikeellisuudesta.
Yleisimpiä ongelmia taloudellisissa vaikeuksissa olevassa yhtiössä on laittomat omaisuuden otot kriisiyhtiöstä, vaikka yhtiön taloudellinen tilanne ei salli osingonjakoa. Omistaja voi olettaa osakaslainan nimellä tehdyn noston palkaksi. Suurin osa osakeyhtiössä tehdyistä velallisen rikoksista on osakeyhtiölain vastaisia omaisuudenottoja kriisissä olevasta yhtiöstä. Yhtiöstä nostettujen rahalainojen lisäksi osakaslainakirjaukset saattoivat konkursseissa olla keino piilottaa lainvastainen omaisuuden nosto yhtiöstä. Jos omistaja on mieltänyt sen korvaukseksi tehdystä työstä, on hänellä tuskin aikomusta maksaa sitä takaisin, vaikka sitä on kirjanpidossa käsitelty osakaslainana. Mikäli tilintarkastaja haluaa välttää rikosvastuun, tulee hänen mainita tilintarkastuskertomuksessa osakaslainojen lainvastaisuus jos osakeyhtiölain mukaisia voitonjakoedellytyksiä ei ole ollut.
Yleistä on myös, että kirjanpitovelvollinen saattaa haluta jättää osan liiketapahtumista kokonaan kirjaamatta kirjanpitoon. Jos tilintarkastaja havaitsee tämän kaltaisen menettelyn, mutta laiminlyö reagoida siihen voi se täyttää tunnusmerkit, jotka voivat koskea tilintarkastusrikosta ja olla avunanto kirjanpitorikokseen, veropetokseen tai velallisen rikokseen.
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Souza, Alessandra de Castro. "Síndrome da dor femoropatelar análise eletromiográfica, isocinética, ressonância magnética, dor e fadiga." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2005. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5187.
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Previous issue date: 2005-03-22Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos
The purpose of this work was to analyze the electrical activity (EMG) of the vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) and vastus lateralis longus (VLL) and vastus lateralis obliquus (VLO) in association with the evaluation of the maximum isometric torque (MIT) of the quadriceps muscle, during the maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of knee extension in open kinetic chain (OKC) at 20o, 30o, 50o and 60o of knee flexion, also, pain and fatigue and the aspects in relation to patellae positioning: the sulcus angle (SA), the congruence angle (CA), patellar tilt angle (PTA) and lateral patellar displacement (LDP). Twenty four female subjects were evaluated (12 with patellofemoral pain syndrome PFPS and 12 clinically normal controls). For the EMG analysis simple surface differential active electrodes and a Signal Conditioner Module (MCS 1000-v2) were used. The electromyographic signal was quantified by the Root Mean Square (RMS), in µV, and normalized by the MVIC of 90o of knee extension. The subjects made 5 MVIC of knee extension, at 30o of flexion for the EMG and MMIT analysis and the NMRI with the quadriceps muscle relaxed were obtained at the same angles. The following statistic tests were used: ANOVA Analysis of Variance with Repeated Measurements for the EMG and MMIT analysis; the Mann-Whitney U test for the NMRI; and the One Way Analysis of Variance for the evaluation of intensity and discomfort from pain and fatigue (p ≤ 0.05). The results showed a higher electrical activity of the VLL muscle in relation to the VMO in the group with FPPS. The control group, the VMO and VLL did not present a significant difference in all studied angles. In both groups, VMO and VLL showed a higher electrical activity in comparison with VLO, in all angles. The MMIT values of the quadriceps did not differ among groups, however it did differ between angles. The highest MMIT value was 60o. The NMRI analysis revealed that the FPPS group presented higher values of SA and lower values of CA in relation to the Control group. The results showed an increase in pain and fatigue of the subjects with PFPS after the MVIC and in comparison with the Control group. The data of this study, on the experimental conditions, suggest that: a higher electrical activity of the VLL in addition with the increase in SA and decrease in CA in the subjects with PFPS can be factors favoring such individuals patellar instability. Pain and fatigue were greater in subjects with PFPS. The results showed that the EMG and the NMRI were instruments capable of differentiating the groups that were studied.
A proposta deste estudo foi analisar a atividade elétrica (EMG) dos músculos vasto medial oblíquo (VMO), vasto lateral longo (VLL) e vasto lateral oblíquo (VLO) associada à avaliação do torque isométrico máximo (TIM) do músculo quadríceps, durante contração isométrica voluntária máxima (CIVM) de extensão de joelho em cadeia cinética aberta (CCA) a 20o, 30o, 50o e 60o de flexão de joelho, juntamente com a análise da intensidade e desagradabilidade da dor e fadiga muscular; e os parâmetros de posicionamento da patela: Ângulo do Sulco (AS), Ângulo de Congruência (AC), Ângulo de Inclinação Patelar (AIP) e Deslizamento lateral da patela (DLP). Foram avaliadas 24 voluntárias, do sexo feminino, entre 18 e 34 anos (22,52 ± 3,94), sedentárias, que segundo critérios de inclusão e exclusão, avaliando os sinais e sintomas, foram classificas como sendo: 12 portadoras de Síndrome da Dor Femoropatelar, sintomáticas e as outras 12 consideradas clinicamente Normais. Para análise da EMG, foram utilizados eletrodos ativos diferenciais simples de superfície, com um ganho de 100 vezes e um Módulo Condicionador de Sinais (MCS 1000-v2), com ganho de 10 vezes. Os sinais eletromiográficos foram amostrados de forma sincrônica, analisados por meio do Root Mean Square RMS (µV) e normalizados pela CIVM extensão do joelho à 90 graus. Utilizou-se um dinamômetro isocinético para o registro do Torque Isométrico Máximo (TIM), um equipamento de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear por Imagem (RMNI) para verificar os posicionamentos da patela e uma escala visual analógica (EVA) para analise da dor e fadiga muscular, em mm. Os indivíduos realizaram 5 CIVM de extensão de joelho nos ângulos de 20o, 30o, 50o e 60o de flexão para análise da EMG e do TIM. A 30o de flexão de joelho, foram realizadas as RMNI com músculo relaxado. Foram utilizados os testes estatísticos: ANOVA - Análise de Variância de Medidas Repetidas para analisar a EMG e o TIM; o teste Mann-Whitney U para análise da RMNI e Análise de Variância One Way para avaliação da intensidade e desagradabilidade de dor e fadiga muscular (p ≤ 0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram maior atividade elétrica do músculo VLL em relação ao VMO, no grupo com SDFP, enquanto que no grupo Controle, os músculos VMO e VLL não apresentaram diferença significativa entre si, em todos os ângulos estudados. Em ambos os grupos, os músculos VMO e VLL apresentaram maior atividade elétrica que o VLO, em todos os ângulos. Não houve diferença significativa do TIM entre os 2 grupos, mas sim entre os ângulos e o maior valor do TIM foi a 60 graus. A análise da RMNI revelou que o grupo com SDFP apresentou maiores valores do AS e menores do AC em relação ao grupo Controle. Os resultados mostraram ainda um aumento da dor e da fadiga nos indivíduos com SDFP após as CIVM quando comparar ao grupo Controle. Os dados desta pesquisa, nas condições experimentais utilizadas, sugerem que: uma maior atividade elétrica do VLL juntamente com o aumento do AS e a diminuição do AC nos indivíduos com SDFP, poderiam ser considerados como fatores que predispõem a instabilidade patelar destes indivíduos. A dor e a fadiga foram maiores nos indivíduos com SDFP. Os resultados revelaram que tanto a EMG quanto a RMNI foram instrumentos capazes de diferenciar os grupos estudados.
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Burioni, Matteo. "Die Renaissance der Architekten Profession und Souveränität des Baukünstlers in Giorgi Vasaris Viten." Berlin Gebr. Mann, 2005. http://d-nb.info/984439064/04.
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Keihäs, A. R. (Anna-Riikka). "Röntgenhoitajan ammatillinen vastuu säteilynkäytössä ja säteilysuojelussa." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201606172540.
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Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää, millaista ammatillista vastuuta sisältyy röntgenhoitajan työssään toteuttamaan säteilyn käyttöön ja säteilysuojeluun. Tarkoituksena oli tuottaa laajempaa tietoa röntgenhoitajan työn sisällöstä säteilynkäytön vastuunäkökulmasta, sillä aiheesta ei löydy kovin paljon tutkittua tietoa. Tutkimusmenetelmänä käytettiin kuvailevaa kirjallisuuskatsausta. Tiedonhaku suoritettiin CINAHL- ja SCIENCEDIRECT-tietokannoista. Lisäksi tehtiin manuaalista tiedonhakua alan verkkojulkaisuista. Tutkimukseen valittiin yhdeksäntoista (N=19) tieteellistä tutkimusta tai artikkelia. Aineiston pohjalta muodostettiin neljä teemaa, joiden kautta röntgenhoitajan toteuttamaa ammatillista vastuuta säteilyn käytössä ja säteilysuojelussa tarkasteltiin. Teemat olivat: 1) röntgenhoitajan työtä ohjaavat lait, asetukset ja eettiset periaatteet ammatillisen vastuun toteuttamisessa säteilynkäytössä ja säteilysuojelussa, 2) röntgenhoitajan osaaminen, tiedot ja taidot ammatillisen vastuun toteuttamisessa säteilynkäytössä ja säteilysuojelussa, 3) röntgenhoitajan työympäristö ja sosiaaliset suhteet ammatillisen vastuun toteuttamisessa säteilynkäytössä ja säteilysuojelussa, 4) röntgenhoitajan ammatti-identiteetti ammatillisen vastuun toteuttamisessa säteilynkäytössä ja säteilysuojelussa. Tulosten mukaan röntgenhoitajan ammatillinen vastuu säteilyn käytössä ja säteilysuojelussa on laaja ja moniulotteinen kokonaisuus. Siihen kuuluu olennaisena osana huolehtiminen siitä, että säteilysuojelun oikeutus-, optimointi- ja yksilönsuojaperiaatteet toteutuvat kuvantamistutkimuksissa. Ammatillinen vastuu on laajentunut röntgenhoitajan ammatissa niin kansainvälisesti kuin kansallisestikin tarkasteltuna. Röntgenhoitajalta odotetaan kykyä toimia oman alansa asiantuntijana jatkuvasti uudistuvien tekniikoiden sekä tutkimus- ja hoitomenetelmien keskellä. Röntgenhoitajan ammatillisen vastuun toteuttamisessa on havaittavissa runsaasti epäkohtia. Ne liittyvät heikkoon ammatti-identiteettiin, omaksuttuihin huonoihin toimintatapoihin, rutinoitumiseen, stressiin, sekä omien vaikutusmahdollisuuksien kokemiseen vähäisiksi. Tutkimuksella saatua tietoa voidaan hyödyntää jatkossa tutkittaessa röntgenhoitajien ammatillista vastuuta. Tutkimustuloksia voidaan hyödyntää myös työyhteisön toimintaa sekä ammatillista koulutusta kehitettäessäThe purpose of this study was to describe radiographer’s professional responsibility in the use of radiation and radiation protection. The aim was to produce wider information about the content of the radiographer’s work and especially about the responsibilities that are related to the use of radiation. The data for this descriptive literature review was gathered from CINAHL and SCIENCEDIRECT databases and by using manual retrieval from the professional electronic publications. 19 researches were chosen for the review. Four themes based on the data analysis were formed and they describe radiographer’s professional responsibility in the use of radiation and radiation protection. Themes are 1) Legislations, regulations and ethical principles that dictate the responsibilities of radiographer’s work, when using radiation and in radiation protection, 2) The knowledge and skills of a radiographer and the effect that they have on radiographer’s professional responsibilities, when working with radiation and in radiation protection, 3) Working environment and social relations and how they dictate the responsibilities of a radiographer’s work when using radiation and in radiation protection, 4) The professional identity of a radiographer and how that dictates the work responsi8bilities when using radiation and in radiation protection. The results showed that radiographer’s professional responsibility in the use of radiation and radiation protection is wide and multidimensional. The principles of justification, optimization and individual dose limitation play a key role in radiographer’s work. It is his or hers responsibility to ensure that these principles are actualized in radiographic examinations. From both international and domestic perspective, there has been an increase in the professional responsibilities of a radiographer. They are expected to be the experts of their own field and to keep up with constantly developing new techniques and examinations and treatment procedures. Several problems regarding the realization of a radiographer’s professional responsibilities were found during the study. They had to do with poor professional identity, bad practices that were adopted, routinization, stress and feelings that they had insufficient means to influence their own work. Information gathered from this study can be utilized in the future, when researching the professional responsibilities of a radiographer and also in both working communities and educational development
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Lobbes, Louis J. H. "Pierre Matthieu: Esther, Vasthi-Aman, Guisiade." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213378.
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Gindling, Gregory P. "An electromyographic analysis of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis during two selected knee extension exercises." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1133724.
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The primary purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of activation between the VMO and the VL during an open chain knee exercise (dynamic knee extension) and a closed chain knee exercise (lateral step-up). A secondary purpose of this study was to compare muscle activation during the concentric and eccentric phase of the exercises. The data obtained during the knee extension exercise was further analyzed to compare the activity of the VMO and VL during three ranges of knee flexion: 0° - 30°, 30° - 60°, and 60° - 90°. Electromyographic (EMG) data was collected while 20 Ball State University students, who were asymptomatic for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, performed the two selected exercises. A one way ANOVA showed no statistically significant difference between the VMO: VL ratio of the two exercises, but the lateral step-up did produce a ratio greater than 1.0. A one-way ANOVA indicated a significant difference between the RMS values of the VL for the concentric and eccentric phase of the knee extension exercise. Based on the results of this study, the lateral stepup and eccentric training could be used to selectively strengthen the VMO for the treatment of PFPS.School of Physical Education
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Sommarhem, Antti. "Resistance mechanisms of non-Hodgkin lymphomas against rituximab treatment." Helsinki University of Helsinki, 2007. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-10-4258-4.
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Diss.Tiivistelmäosa. - University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Haartman Institute, Haartman Institute, Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Department of Oncology. Myös paperimuodossa (ISBN 978-952-10-4257-7).
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Avernäs, Alexander, and Marcus Magnusson. "Kan aktiv höftadduktion i kombination med instabilt underlag bidra till ökad muskelaktivering av vastus medialis oblique vid knäböj : Pilotstudie." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-72572.
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Bakgrund: Vastus medialis kan delas in i två olika komponenter beroende på fiberriktning. Den nedre delen vastus medialis oblique (VMO) har sitt ursprung från adductor magnus och drar patella medialt medans vastus lateralis (VL) drar patella lateralt. En obalans mellan VMO och VL kan leda till avvikelse i patellas position och rörelse vilket är en orsak till patellofemoralt smärtsyndrom (PFSS). En aktivering av adductor magnus sätter VMO på sträck vilket leder till bättre kontraktionskraft av VMO. Knäböj utförda på instabilt underlag har visat på en ökad aktivering av VMO. Syfte: Syftet var att göra en initial pilotstudie för att undersöka skillnaden i muskelaktivering av VMO vid knäböj på stabilt underlag jämfört med en knäböj på instabilt underlag med samtidig aktiv höftadduktion. Metoden: Friska unga män utförde knäböj på instabilt underlag med aktiv höftadduktion respektive knäböj på stabilt underlag. Utfallsvariablar var EMG-amplitud på VMO och VL samt kvoten VMO:VL. Resultatet: Samtliga fem deltagare fick minskad muskelaktivering av VMO i övningen knäböj på instabilt underlag med aktiv höftadduktion jämfört med knäböj på stabilt underlag. Två av fem deltagare fick högre VMO:VL-kvot i övningen knäböj på instabilt underlag med aktiv höftadduktion. Konklusion: Resultatet tyder på att en knäböj på instabilt underlag med samtidig aktiv höftadduktion jämfört med en knäböj på stabilt underlag inte ger en ökad aktivering av VMO eller en högre VMO:VL-kvot hos friska unga män. Utifrån resultaten och tidigare studier inom området behövs det mer studier med vissa metodologiska förändringar för att en given slutsats ska kunna dras.
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Myer, Gregory D. "The effect of three selected exercises on electromyographic root mean square values and vastus medialis oblique to vastus lateralis ratio." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1101588.
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The primary purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of activation between the VMO and VL while performing three selected knee exercises (drop squat, modified lateral squat, Muncie Method). Additionally, the data was analyzed to determine if a correlation existed between the muscle's activation rate per set and whether or not the rates are affected by Q-angle or gender. Twenty Ball State University subjects (10 male, 10 female) who were asymptomatic to Patellofemoral Syndrome (PFS), provided electroymyographic (EMG) data while performing the three selected exercises. A one-way ANOVA found no statistical significance (p=0.500) on any of the tested variables except the Drop Squat VL Root Mean Square (RMS). Significant correlations were found between: VL RMS to set number during drop squat, and VMO and VL RMS to set number during Muncie Method performance. Based on the results of this study, each of these exercises could be used to selectively strengthen the VMO in treatment of PFS.School of Physical Education
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Zuccolotto, Deborah Gatti. "Analise eletromiografica dos musculos vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, semitendinosos e biceps femoris (caput longum) durante exercicio no aparelho "STEPPING MACHINE"." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290927.
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Orientador: Fausto BerzinDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: A proposta deste trabalho foi observar o comportamento eletromiográfico dos músculos Vasto Medial Oblíquo, Vasto Lateral, Semitendíneo e Bíceps da Coxa (porção longa) durante atividade no aparelho "STEPPING MACHINE", tomando-se as medidas de ângulo 0°, 30°, 60°, 90° para a flexão e extensão da perna na articulação do joelho. Foram analisados 10 voluntários adultos normais, utilizando-se um eletromiógrafo de 8 canais, mini-eletrodos de superfície do tipo BECKMAN e um eletrogoniômetro. O método estatístico empregado foi a análise de variância (ANOVA) e o teste de Tukey. Os resultados mostraram que no movimento de flexão, o músculo Vasto Medial Oblíquo apresentou diferença dos potenciais médios de ação ao nível de 5% de significância para as medidas de ângulo 90°, 30° e 0° e também diferença sifnificante entre 60° e 0°. O músculo Vasto Lateral apresentou diferença significante também em 5% no ângulo 90° em relação °a 60°, 30° e 0°, além de diferença entre 60° e 0°. Os músculos semitendíneo e bíceps da coxa não apresentaram diferença significativa nas diferentes medidas de ângulo. Durante o movimento de extensão do joelho, os músculos Vasto Medial Oblíquo e Vasto Lateral, apresentaram diferença entre as medidas de ângulo 90° e 60° em relação às medidas 30° e 0°. Os músculos semitendíneo e bíceps da coxa, não apresentaram diferença significante entre os potenciais de ação nas várias angulações analisadas. Os resultados sugerem que o aparelho "STEPPING MACHINE" pode ser indicado na reabilitação pós-operatória da articulação do joelho
Abstract: The purpose of this paper was to observe the electromyographyc behaviors of the Vastus Medialis, Vastus Lateralis, Semitendineous and Biceps Femoris Muscles during activity in the Stepping Machine equipament, taking the angle measurement 0°, 30°, 60° and 90° for the leg flexion and extension in the knee joint. Ten normal adults volunteers were analysed by using a 8 channels electromyographer, mini surface electrode Beckman type and electrogoniometer. The statistics method utilized was the variance analysis (ANOVA) and the Tukey test. The results showed that in the joint movement Vastus Medialis Muscle presented difference of the medius potencials of action in 5% level of significance for the angle 90° measurement, 30° and 0° and significant difference among 60° and 0°. The Vastus Lateralis muscle presented significant difference also in the angle 90° in 5% in relation of 60°, 30° and 0°, beyond the difference among 60° and 0°. The semitendineous and biceps femoris muscles didn't present significant . difference in different measures of the angles. During the knee joint extension, the Vastus Medialis and Vastus Lateralis muscles presented difference among the 90° and 60° angles in relation to 30° and 60° measurement. The Semitendineous and Biceps Femoris didn't show difference significant among the potencials action in several angled analysed. The results suggest that the Stepping Machine can be indicate in the post-operation rehabilitation
Mestrado
Fisiologia e Biofisica do Sistema Estomatognatico
Mestre em Odontologia
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Lerbour, Raphaël. "Chargement progressif et rendu adaptatif de vastes terrains." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461667.
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Dans cette thèse, nous proposons des solutions pour le chargement progressif et le rendu adaptatif de vastes terrains. Cela peut servir notamment à visualiser la Terre en 3D sur un ordinateur en chargeant les données depuis une immense base de données via un réseau. Dans la première partie de cette thèse, nous introduisons une solution générique pour manipuler des cartes d'échantillons de taille quelconque depuis un serveur jusqu'à un système de rendu client. Nos méthodes s'adaptent aux performances du réseau et du rendu et évitent de traiter des données redondantes. Dans une deuxième partie, nous utilisons cette solution pour permettre le rendu 3D temps réel de vastes terrains texturés. De plus, nous supportons des terrains planétaires et réduisons les incohérences visuelles dues à la projection cartographique et à la précision du rendu. Enfin, nous proposons des algorithmes permettant de créer des bases de données serveur à partir d'immenses cartes d'échantillons.
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Puggioni, Samanta. "La distribuzione della Zanzara Tigre nell'Area Vasta Romagna e correlazioni con i fattori ambientali." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/886/.
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Brandão, Alexandre. "Avaliação da atividade muscular do vasto medial oblíquo em diferentes exercícios." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5740.
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Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em FisioterapiaObjetivo: Avaliar a influência da superfície de apoio, da adição de componente de adução e da visão, na atividade electromiográfica do vasto medial oblíquo, do vasto lateral, do reto femoral, do semimembranoso, do bicípite femoral e do glúteo máximo durante uma tarefa de agachamento. Metodologia: Este estudo contou com 18 participantes com médias de idades de 24,33±2,68. A ativação electromiográfica foi avaliada e analisada nas diferentes condições de teste. Resultados: No agachamento a atividade electromiográfica do vasto medial oblíquo e do vasto lateral é significativamente superior aos restantes músculos avaliados. Foram encontrados resultados significativos no reto femoral, semimembranoso, no bicípete femoral e no glúteo máximo quando é adicionada a componente de adução da coxa aos exercícios. Conclusão: A atividade eletromiográfica dos músculos reto femoral, semimembranoso, bicípete femoral e do glúteo máximo é influenciada pelas diferentes condições de teste.
Objective: The goal of this experimental study is to evaluate the impact of the support surface and vision in the electromiographic activity of the vastus medial oblique muscle, vastus lateralis, rectus femoralis, semimembranosus, femoral biceps and gluteus maximus during a squat task. Methodology: This study included a total number of 18 participants with average age of 24.33 ± 2.68. The electromiographic activation was evaluated and analyzed during the different test conditions. Results: In the squat position, the electromyographic activity of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis is significantly higher than the other muscles evaluated. There are significant results in rectus femoris, semimembranosus, femoral biceps and gluteus maximus when the thigh adduction component is added to the exercises. Conclusion: The electromyographic activation of the rectus femoris, semimembranosus, femoral biceps and gluteus maximus is influenced by the different test conditions.
N/A
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Černiauskaitė, Ieva. "Moters tapatybė: Kerė Candacės Bushnell knygų serijoje „Kerės dienoraščiai“, „Vasara ir miestas“ ir „Seksas ir miestas“." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130802_113333-80900.
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Candacės Bushnell romanai atskleidžia šiuolaikinės moters tapatybės problemas. Romanų veikėja Kerė Bradšo atspindi nepriklausomą, savo vienišumu patenkiną moterį, kuriai vyras reikalingas tik tam, kad pildytų jos užgaidas. Be to, Kerė yra moteris, kuriai mada padeda atskleisti jos asmenybę. Šiuolaikinė moterų literatūra turi tikslą ne tik suteikti savo skaitytojams gerų emocijų, bet ir apibrėžti šiuolaikines moterų, ieškančių savosios asmenybės, problemas.The novels written by Candace Bushnell reveal the problems of identity of a contemporary woman. The female character of the novels, Carrie Bradshaw, represents an independent woman who is satisfied being single and needs a man only to fulfil her desires. Moreover, Carrie is a fashion-oriented female; through fashion, she shows her individuality. Contemporary women’s literature has the goal not only to entertain its readers but also to define the contemporary problems that female face when they seek for self- identity.
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Reed, Richard. "Studies in the patronage of Giorgio Vasari (1511-74)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313167.
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Oliveira, Rita de Cassia Batista de. "A vitória de Michelangelo no certame de Giorgio Vasari." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-09022010-112327/.
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Em As Vidas dos mais ilustres pintores, escultores e arquitetos, Giorgio Vasari afirma que Michelangelo supera e vence a todos os artífices antigos e modernos. Este trabalho investiga como Michelangelo alia a virtude de conhecer as regras das artes antigas e a de alçar-se para além delas, a partir do que escreve Vasari acerca do artífice e de sua pintura, escultura e arquitetura, unidas como artes do desenho. As preceptivas de que trata Vasari delimitam o campo para uma análise tanto da observância quanto das variações que Michelangelo insere nas regras de artes da Antiguidade. O antigo, colocado em um novo lugar, abre caminhos para os artífices de todas as gerações posteriores, pois Michelangelo afrouxa os laços que os fazia pintar, esculpir e arquitetar dentro dos estritos limites da tradição greco-romana.In Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, Giorgio Vasari claims that Michelangelo surpasses and triumphs at all the ancient and modern artificers. This research investigates the way Michelangelo associates the virtue of knowing the ancient art rules and the virtue of going beyond them, according to what Vasari writes about the artificer and his painting, sculpture and architecture, gathering as the arts of design. The preceptives which Vasari deals with delimit the field of the analysis of the observance and of the variations Michelangelo inserts in the art rules from Antiquity. The ancient, in a new place, opens ways to the artificers of all posterior generations, since Michelangelo looses the ties which made them to paint, to sculpt and to architect under the strict limits of the Greek-Roman tradition.
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Grosso, Debora Bevilaqua. "Musculo vasto lateral obliquo correlações anatomo-clinicas." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290928.
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Orientador: Fausto BerzinDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: Trinta e duas coxas foram dissecadas com o objetivo de se estudar as duas porções do músculo vasto lateral e os respectivos ângulos de inserção na patela, bem como suas relações com as estruturas associadas: retináculo lateral e tracto iliotibial. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, o músculo vasto lateral divide se em duas porções: uma longa e proximal, o vasto lateral longo e outra oblíqua e distal, o vasto lateral oblíquo. O músculo vasto lateral oblíquo origina-se da linha áspera do fêmur e septo intermuscular lateral inserindo-se por tendão próprio, o qual dirige-se inferior e lateralmente ao músculo vasto lateral longo, unindo-se a este na borda superolateral da patela, freqüentemente unido à cápsula articular. As fibras distais do músculo vasto lateral oblíquo apresentaram-se interdigitadas no retináculo lateral e tracto iliotibial. A porção superficial do músculo vasto lateral oblíquo mediu em média 8,95cm e as porções distal e proximal do seu ventre muscular distaram respectivamente 2,2cm e 11, 15cm do epicôndilo lateral. Os ângulos de inserção na patela foram, em média, de 13,6 graus para o músculo vasto lateral longo e 50,4 graus para o músculo vasto lateral oblíquo. Através dos resultados, concluímos que o músculo vasto lateral é dividido em duas porções distintas: o músculo vasto lateral longo e o músculo vasto lateral oblíquo. O músculo vasto lateral oblíquo é um importante estabilizador dinâmico da patela e por apresentar suas fibras distais interdigitadas no retináculo lateral e tracto iliotibial confere à essas estruturas estabilizadoras estáticas u!l1 caráter dinâmico, além de exercer por sua angulação, um importante vetor de tração lateral da patela
Abstract: Thirty-two thigh were dissecated to study the two parts of the vastus lateralís and its respective angles of the patella insertion, as well as the relation with the two associated structures as lateral retinaculum and iliotibial tract. According to the results obtained the vastus lateralís muscle is divided into two parts: one long and p roxi mal part, (vastus lateralís longus) and another oblique and distal, (vastus lateralís oblíquos). The vastus lateralís oblíquos muscle originated from the rough line of the femur and lateral intermuscular septum, being inserted for a tendon that goes inferior and lateral to the vastus lateralís longus muscle, joining to it at the superior and lateral patella board, frequently joined to the articular capsule. The distal fibers of the vastus lateralís obliquos presents themselves interdigitated at the lateral retinaculum and iliotibial tract. The superficial part of the vastus lateralís oblíquos muscle measured 8,95cm on average and the distal and proximal parts of its muscle belly had a distance of 2,2cm and 11, 15cm respectively from the lateral epicondilo. The insertion angles at the patella were 13,6 degrees for the vastus lateraris longus muscle and 50,4 degrees for the vastus lateralís oblíquos muscle. From these results, we can conclude that vastus lateralís muscle is dividided into two distinct parts: the vastus lateralís longus muscle and the vastus lateralís oblíquos muscle. The vastus lateralis oblíquos muscle it is an important stabilizer of the patella and for presenting its fibers interdigitated at the lateral retinaculum and iliot~bial tract confers to these static stabilizers structures, dinamic features. Besides to exert an important lateral traction force of the patella , for its angulation
Mestrado
Periodontia
Mestre em Ciências
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Comet, Yaël. "Lanza del Vasto : une poétique du temps." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU1008.
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Lanza del Vasto (1901-1981) est généralement connu pour son engagement social et spirituel marqué par la non-violence gandhienne, mais il a développé tout au long de sa vie une œuvre poétique aux multiples facettes. La problématique du temps fournit une clé pour pénétrer dans cet univers lumineux et exigeant. La première partie de ce travail étudie les rapports entre le temps en fuite et l’écriture. Le poète oscille entre la fascination et la révolte face l’écoulement du temps ; son écriture devient le théâtre d’une lutte entre la fugacité et la durée. La partie suivante traite du temps linéaire et du temps cyclique, deux modes de représentation du temps qui éclairent le dimension religieuse et mythique des recueils. Le poète tente de réconcilier la conception chrétienne de l’histoire et le retour cyclique qui fonde le rythme poétique. La dernière partie s’attache à la relation étroite qui unit le présent et l’éternité ; selon Lanza del Vasto, la poésie a une portée ontologique, elle peut exprimer et même faire surgir le mystère de la présence absolue. L’écriture de Lanza del Vasto s’inscrit donc, malgré son aspect « antimoderne » , dans la réflexion poétique contemporaine, car il manifeste, à travers ses diverses approches du temps, une préoccupation constante : la quête d’une façon d’être caractérisée par l’intensité de la présence. Cette écriture, à la frontière de l’éternel et de l’instant, dévoile une poétique du temps, qui cherche à dire et dépasser la temporalité humaineLanza del Vasto (1901-1981) is generally known for his social and spiritual commitment influenced by Gandhi’s non-violence, still he developed throughout his life a poetical work with multiple facets. The problematics of time provides a key to penetrate his poetical world, luminous and demanding. The links between time passing and the act of writing is studied in the first part of this work. The poet wavers between fascination and revolt when confronted with the fleeting of time; his writing becomes the stage of a struggle between transience and duration. In the next part, linear times as opposed to cyclical time is dealt with, two ways of time’s representation which shed light on the religious and mythical dimension of his poems. The poet attempts to reconciliate the Christian conception of History with the cyclical return which is the basis of rhythm in poetry. In the last part, the close bind between present time and eternity is examined. According to Lanza del Vasto, poetry has an ontological scope, it can express and even bring out the mystery of absolute presence. Thus, in spite of its “antimodern” aspect, Lanza del Vasto’s writing is part and parcel of the contemporary poetical reflexion, for its shows through its diverse approaches a constant concern: the quest of a way of being caracterised by the presence’s intensity. His writing, on the brink of eternity and instantness, reveals a poetics of time which tries to express and go beyond human temporality
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Korsner, Borg Suzanne, and Larsson Frida Runnquist. "Operationssjuksköterskans hantering av vassa instrument i operationssalen." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-657.
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Bakgrund Operationspersonal är den yrkesgrupp inom vården som är mest utsatt för risk för blodsmitta genom frekvent hantering av stickande och skärande instrument samt exponering av blod. Bland operationssjuksköterskor finns en stark önskan att arbeta så säkert som möjligt för att minska risken för smittöverföring. Det finns föreskrifter, metoder och hjälpmedel för att förhindra stick- och skärskador men få skriftliga riktlinjer och rutiner. Syfte Syftet med den här studien är att undersöka operationssjuksköterskans hantering av stickande och skärande instrument i operationssalen. Metod Studiens design är en empirisk tvärsnittsstudie med en kvantitativ ansats. En strukturerad observationsstudie utfördes på Södersjukhuset i Stockholm. 18 operationssjuksköterskor observerades under 50 operationer. Resultat Studiens resultat visar på brister inom samtliga områden som observerats. Beskrivna hjälpmedel och metoder för att förhindra stick- och skärskador användes i liten utsträckning. Trots detta utfördes viss hantering av vassa instrument på ett säkert sätt. Stundom utfördes arbetet på ett riskfyllt sätt. Slutsats Beskrivna hjälpmedel och metoder för säker hantering av stickande och skärande instrument finns men användes i liten utsträckning vilket resulterar i ett självstyrt säkerhetsarbete i operationssalen. Hjälpmedel bör göras mer tillgängliga, tydliga rutiner och skriftliga riktlinjer för hantering av stickande och skärande instrument behövs. Klinisk betydelse Studien kan fungera som en del av ett utvecklingsarbete på Södersjukhuset gällande hantering av stickande och skärande instrument. Utvecklingsarbetet kan exempelvis leda till en uppdatering av innehållet i kundanpassade operationsset och plocklistor samt att skriftliga riktlinjer tas fram.Background Operating room personnel are at particularly high risk of injury and blood borne diseases due to handling of sharp items and frequent blood exposure. Operating room nurses aim to perform at a high level of security to reduce the risk of transmission of blood borne diseases. To prevent sharps injuries there are regulations, methods and safety devices but few written guidelines. Aim The aim of this study is to identify how the operating room nurse handles sharps within the operating room. Method A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at Södersjukhuset in Stockholm, Sweden. 18 operating room nurses participated in this structured observation study during 50 operations. Results The result indicates shortcomings in obtaining a safe working environment in all observed areas. Safety devices and other methods to prevent sharps injuries were seldom used. Despite this the work with sharps was mainly conducted in a safe way. At times the work was performed in a hazardous manner. Conclusions The safety devices and methods described in the study exist but are seldom used which leads to a subjective work method regarding safety in the operating room. The safety devices need to be made more accessible and explicit guidelines are needed. Clinical significance This study may be part of a quality improvement project at Södersjukhuset regarding handling and routines concerning sharps. The quality improvement effort can result in alterations of the contents in the procedure pack and the development of written guidelines.
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Vastag, Sebastian [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Buchholz, and Reinhard [Gutachter] German. "SLA Calculus / Sebastian Vastag. Betreuer: Peter Buchholz. Gutachter: Reinhard German." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1108289843/34.
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Vastag, Peter [Verfasser], and Hugo [Akademischer Betreuer] Reinhardt. "Variationszugang zur QCD in Coulombeichung / Peter Vastag ; Betreuer: Hugo Reinhardt." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1165506998/34.
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Caliandro, Stéfania. "Le "Libro de' disegni" de Giorgio Vasari : un métatexte visuel /." Limoges : PULIM, Université de Limoges, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37620937m.
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Extr. révisé et remanié: Th.--Sciences du langage, Option Arts et littérature--Paris--École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1999.Bibliogr. p. 37-42. PULIM = Presses universitaires de Limoges.
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Burgio, Emilia. "La lingua "vastasa". Tradurre una lingua d'autore: Il caso Camilleri." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7507/.
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Andrade, Leticia Martins de. "A vida de Giulio Romano por Giorgio Vasari : tradução anotada." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280562.
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Orientador : Luiz Cesar Marques FilhoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A "VIDA DE GIULIO ROMANO" POR GIORGIO VASARI -TRADUçÃO ANOTADA. Esta tese participa do projeto de tradução das Vite vasarianas dentro do 'Projeto Cicognara - A constituição da tradição clássica'. Trata-se da tradução para o português e do comentárioda "Vita di Giu/io Romano - pittore" 1492/99-1546) a partir da edição de 1568 (Giuntina) de Le Vite dei piu eccellenti pittori, seultori e architettori...: obra inédita em português e de capital importância para a história da arte em todos os tempos, considerada.a fimd~dQradessa disciplina e a que estabeleceu cânones críticos para a arte do Renascimento. O comentário ao texto desenvolve o estudo da Vita di Giu/io Romano em sua complexidade, procurando delimitar na escrita de Vasari os elementos fundamentais que acabaram por determinar a fortuna critica desse artista durante vários séculos e até nossos dias. Ao mesmotempo, é estabelecido um catálogo crítico ilustrado do corpus de suas obras, desenvolvidopari passu com o texto vasariano, com a dupla finalidade de fundamentar e clarificar a infonnação escrita
Abstract: "THE LIFE OF G1ULlOROMANO" BY GIORGIO VASARI - AN ANNOTATED TRANSLATlON This dissertation talces part in a greater project of translation of the vasarian Lifes that integrates the 'Cicognara Project - lhe Constitution of lhe Classical Tradition '. Our text consists of a translation to portuguese and a developed commentary on the "Vita di Giu/io Romano - pittore" (1492/99-1546) from the so-called «Giuntina" edition ofthe Le Vite dei piu eccellenti pittori, scultori... written by Giorgio Vasari in 1568. Vasari S lext, a book of capital importance, considered the founder of the History of Art and the one that settled the critical canons to the Renaissance Art, is unpub/ished in portuguese language until now. Our commentary to the vasarian lext develops lhe study of lhe Giulio Romano s biography trying 10 expose ils complexity and searching hefimdamental elements tha! determinated the artist 's criticalfortune from Vasari 's time until nowadays. At the same time we organize an illustrated critical catalogue of lhe Giulio Romano s worlc, developed pari passu with lhe vosorian lext, trying 10 attain the double goal of supporting and clarifying the written information
Doutorado
Historia da Arte
Doutor em História
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Fenech, Kroke Antonella. "Culture et fonction de l'allégorie dans l'oeuvre de Giorgio Vasari." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010557.
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Giorgio Vasari est l'un des plus prolifiques créateurs et metteurs en scène de personnifications du XVIe siècle. Toute son oeuvre est marquée par la présence de ces figures: elles sont présentes au premier plan ou dissimulées à la périphérie de la représentation, elles se mêlent aux protagonistes et aux comparses de la storia ou aux éléments des architectures peintes. Ce qui caractérise la production allégorique de Vasari n'est pas tant l'originalité, dont l'artiste a pourtant fait preuve, que l'abondance et la pertinence de sa 'fabrique' de l'allégorie. Cette dernière condense, à elle seule, les composantes les plus significatives de la culture de cette période, l’''ecriture'' de Vasari étant à plusieurs égards un phénomène socioculturel des plus représentatifs. Le monde de ses figures allégoriques parle en fait le même langage que l'univers rhétorique, philosophique, érudit et courtisan à l'intérieur duquel évoluait l'artiste arétin. Par une étude spécifique des personnifications vasariennes, cette recherche se propose d'entreprendre une archéologie cinquecentesca de la figure allégorique avant la normalisation mise en œuvre à la fin du siècle par Cesare Ripa.
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Bouvier, Pascal. "Morphogénèse et morphosédimentologie des vastes estrans plans en Bretagne septentrionale." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES0002.
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Manucci, Carole. "I Ragionamenti de Giorgio Vasari ou l’édifice de la Mémoire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3110.
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Giorgio Vasari naît le 30 juillet 1511 ; il s'éteint le 27 juin 1574. À la fin de l'année 1554, il entre au service de Cosme Ier de Médicis, duc de Florence, et se voit rapidement confier la responsabilité des travaux de transformation du Palais de la Seigneurie en Palais Ducal. L'artiste livre les clefs de lecture du cycle pictural déployé sur les plafonds et les murs du célèbre monument florentin, connu sous le nom de Palazzo Vecchio, dans une oeuvre peu étudiée : Ragionamenti del Sig. Cavaliere Giorgio Vasari, pittore et architetto aretino, sopra le invenzioni da lui dipinte in Firenze nel Palazzo di loro Altezze Serenissime. Rédigé entre 1558 et 1567, mais publié à titre posthume seulement en 1588, ce texte met en scène Giorgio Vasari et le prince François Ier de Médicis, fils aîné de Cosme Ier et d'Éléonore de Tolède. Sous une plume ekphrastique, au sein de laquelle le mot et l'image s'unissent, l'artiste compose un dialogue distribué sur trois journées et conduit dans trois lieux emblématiques du palais : le Quartier des Éléments, le Quartier de Léon X et la Salle des Cinquecento. L'intérêt de cet ouvrage réside dans les différents niveaux de lecture comme dans les différents "dialogues" qu'il suppose. Si la réécriture de certains épisodes mythologiques, mis en relation directe avec l'histoire de la dynastie médicéenne, participe du dessein officiel de l'oeuvre, à savoir la glorification ducale, le mythe prélude, en raison de son appartenance à un univers ésotérique, à une lecture dérobée du texte vasarien qui, au-delà de servir le règne médicéen, révèle une aura mémorielle nous invitant à appréhender I Ragionamenti de Giorgio Vasari comme un édifice de la MémoireGiorgio Vasari was born on 30 July 1511 ; he died on 27 June 1574. At the end of 1554, he starts to be on the service of Cosimo I de' Medici, the Duke of Florence and he quickly sees himself entrusted with the transformation works of the seigneurial palace into a ducal one. The artist delivers the reading guides of the pictorial cycle deployed on the ceilings and the walls of the famous Florentine monument known as Palazzo Vecchio, in Ragionamenti del Sig. Cavaliere Giorgio Vasari, pittore e architetto aretino, sopra le invenzioni da lui dipinte in Firenze nel Palazzo di loro Altezze Serenissime, a little-known and little-studied work. Written between 1558 and 1567, but only posthumous published in 1588, this text stages Giorgio Vasari and Prince Francesco I de' Medici, the elder son of Cosimo I and Eleonora di Toledo. Under a descriptive hand, in which the word and the image unite, the artist composes a dialogue spread over three days and lead in three emblematic places of the palace: the Elements Area, the Leo X Quarter and the Cinquecento Room. The interest of this work lies in the different reading levels as in the different "dialogues" that it means to suggest. If the rewriting of some mythological episodes, directly viewed in relation to the history of the Medici dysnasty, contributes to the official aim of the work - namely the ducal glorification - the myth preludes, owing to its belonging to an esoteric world, a hidden reading of the Vasarian text that, beyond serving the Medici reign, reveals a memory aura inviting us to comprehend Giorgio Vasari's Ragionamenti as an edifice of Memory
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Okano, Alexandre Hideki. "Desempenho fisico e respostas eletromiograficas dos musculos vasto lateral, vasto medial e reto femoral durante esforços intermitentes anaerobio em ciclistas." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/274956.
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Orientador: Antonio Carlos de MoraesDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica
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Resumo: O propósito do presente estudo foi analisar as respostas eletromiográficas dos músculos Vasto Lateral (VL), Vasto Medial (VM) e Reto Femoral (RF) durante um esforço intermitente anaeróbio e estabelecer correlações entre os sinais eletromiográficos dos músculos VL, VM e RF e os indicadores de desempenho físico. Oito ciclistas do sexo masculino (idade = 18-30 anos) foram submetidos a três testes anaeróbio de Wingate (W1, W2 e W3) intercalados por dois minutos de recuperação. Foram mensuradas a amplitude dos sinais eletromiográficos (EMG-RMS) e a potência média relativa (PMR), obtida durante os testes de Wingate. Houve queda de 27% na PMR do W1 para o W3. Com o decorrer dos testes de Wingate, verificou-se uma pequena redução na EMG-RMS do W1 para o W3 sendo mais acentuada para o RF (13%) do que para os músculos VL e VM (6%). As respostas diferenciadas de EMG-RMS apresentadas pelos músculos podem ser explicadas pelas diferenças nas propriedades biomecânicas, arquitetônicas e morfológicas. A análise de regressão múltipla indicou que o músculo com maior contribuição para o desempenho físico foi o VL. Este músculo, isoladamente explica em 68%, 45%, e 60% a variação dos resultados de desempenho físico nos testes de W1, W2 e W3, respectivamente. De acordo com os resultados podemos concluir que o padrão de fadiga muscular apresentado pelos músculos VL, VM e RF são diferenciados. Verifica-se uma queda na PMR e uma redução dos EMG-RMS, todavia, em diferentes proporções. Isto indica a necessidade do desenvolvimento de estudos que mensure os acúmulos de metabólitos e alterações no padrão dos sinais eletromiográficos durante esforços intermitentes de alta intensidade
Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the neuromuscular recruitment characteristics of Vastus Lateralis (VL), Vastus Medialis (VM), and Rectus Femoris (RF) during anaerobic intermittent effort in cyclists and the relationships between electromyographic signal of muscles and physical performance. Eight males cyclists (age 18-30 years) performed three Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT1, WAnT2, and WAnT3) on a cycle ergometer with two minutes of rest between each exercise bout. Relative mean power (RMP) and Root Mean Square amplitude (EMG-RMS) were recorded throughout the cycling. RMP decreased significantly between WAnT1 and WAnT3 by 27%. EMG-RMS decrease was slightly more pronounced for RF (13%) than VL and VM (6%). The different EMG-RMS fatigue patterns between the VL, VM, and RF may be explained by morphological, architecture, and biomechanical factors. The multiple regression analysis indicated that for performance the most prominent predictor was the VL. This variable alone explained 68%, 45%, and 60% of the variance in performance during WAnT1, WAnT2, and WAnT3, respectively. We concluded that EMG-RMS fatigue patterns were different between the VL, VM, and RF. MPO and EMG-RMS declined during high intensity exercise but not in the same proportion. Further investigation is required to measure both metabolite accumulation and changes in neural firing patterns during high intensity intermittent effort
Mestrado
Ciencia do Desporto
Mestre em Educação Física
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Santos, Gilmar Moraes. "Controle motor do joelho durante a marcha em sujeitos com e sem dor femoropatelar." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5083.
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Previous issue date: 2006-10-06The purpose of this study was to investigate onset, amplitude and ratio of electric activity of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO), vastus lateralis oblique (VLO) and vastus lateralis longus (VLL) muscle and the angle of the knee joint flexion at heel strike during walking on a treadmill. Fifteen subjects without (22-SD3 years) and twelve with patellofemoral pain syndrome (21-SD2 years) participated in this study. The subjects walked on a treadmill without and with inclination of 5 degrees for 10 minutes. Eight strides were analyzed for each situation. An eletrogoniometer was used to verify the knee flexion angle and a footswitch sensor to determinate the beginning and the end of each stride. An eletrogoniometer was used to verify the knee flexion and a footswitch sensor to inform the beginning and the end of each stride. The electric activity was recorded by surface electrodes (Ag/AgCl), an EMG device with 8 channels (EMG System of Brazil) and a software of acquisition data (AqDados 7.02.06). The electromyographic (EMG) data was processed by Matlab software, that calculated the onset timing of the muscles, the integral values of EMG signal and the EMG ratio (VMO:VLO and VMO:VLL). Knee flexion angle was significantly less in the subject with patellofemoral pain syndrome when compared with the subjects of control group. In the patellofemoral pain syndrome subjects, the EMG onset of vastus lateralis longus ocurred before that vastus medialis oblique, in contrast no such differences ocurred in the control group both during walking on a flat surface and on an inclined surface.The EMG activity of vastus lateralis longus muscle was significantly greater during walking in graded treadmill in the subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome in relation to the subjects of the control group. The results also showed that to the electric activity of the vastus lateralis oblique muscles was always less than the electric activity of the vastus medialis oblique and/or vastus lateralis longus muscle in both groups, regardless condition. Furthermore, VMO:VLL and VMO:VLO activity ratios showed no significant differences between groups and conditions. The results of the present study showed that subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome decreased the angle of the knee joint flexion, increased the EMG activity of the vastus muscles and presented EMG onset of vastus lateralis longus before that vastus medialis oblique during graded treadmill walking, suggesting that 5º of the inclination would not be safe for treatment for patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. In addtion, findings showed less electric activity of the vastus lateralis oblique muscle in relation to the other stabilizers of patella, suggesting that vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis longus muscles maintain patellar alignment while VLO doesn t act as lateral stabilizer of the patella, but it acts in the dynamics of patellofemoral joint during gait.
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o o ângulo de flexão do joelho, o tempo de início da ativação muscular (onset), as relações (VMO:VLO e VMO:VLL) e a amplitude da atividade elétrica dos músculos vasto medial oblíquo (VMO), vasto lateral oblíquo (VLO) e vasto lateral longo (VLL) durante caminhar na esteira. Quinze sujeito sem (22±3 anos) e doze com síndrome de dor femoropatelar (21±2 anos) participaram desse estudo. Os sujeitos caminharam em uma esteira elétrica sem inclinação e com inclinação de 5 graus durante aproximadamente 10 minutos, sendo coletadas 8 passadas em cada situação. Foi utilizado um eletrogoniômetro para verificar o ângulo de flexão do joelho e um sensor tipo footswitch para informar o início e o final de cada passada. A atividade elétrica foi captada por meio de eletrodos de superfície simples diferenciais, um eletromiógrafo de 8 canais (EMG System do Brasil) e um programa de aquisição de dados (AqDados 7.02.06). O sinal elétrico obtido foi tratado por meio de rotinas do software Matlab 6.1 que calcularam o onset e a integral matemática da área abaixo da envoltória do sinal retificado e filtrado (amplitude) e as relações VMO:VLL e VMO:VLO. O ângulo de flexão do joelho foi significativamente menor nos sujeitos com síndrome de dor femoropatelar quando comparado com os sujeitos do grupo controle. A atividade do músculo vasto lateral longo foi significativamente anterior a ativação do músculo vasto medial oblíquo nos sujeitos do grupo com síndrome de dor femoropatelar, enquanto o contrário ocorreu nos sujeitos do grupo controle, independente da condição estudada. A amplitude (integral) da atividade elétrica do músculo vasto lateral longo foi significativamente maior durante o caminhar em superfície inclinada nos sujeitos com síndrome de dor femoropatelar em relação aos sujeitos do grupo controle. Os resultados também mostraram que a a atividade elétrica do músculo vasto lateral oblíquo foi sempre menor que a atividade elétrica do músculo vasto medial oblíquo e/ou vasto lateral longo em ambos os grupos, indiferente da condição (plana e inclinada). Além disso, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas nas relações VMO:VLL e VMO:VLO nas duas condições estudadas e em ambos os grupos. Os resultados do presente estudo mostraram que os sujeitos com síndrome de dor femoropatelar diminuiram o ângulo de flexão do joelho, aumentaram a atividade dos músculos vastos e apresentaram ativação do músculo vasto lateral longo precedendo a do músculo vasto medial oblíquo durante o caminhar em superfície inclinada, sugerindo que 5º de inclinação poderia não ser seguro para o tratamento de sujeitos com essa patologia. Além disso, os achados mostraram menor atividade elétrica do músculo vasto lateral oblíquo em relação aos demais estabilizadores patelares, sugerindo que os músculos vasto medial oblíquo e vasto lateral longo mantém o alinhamento patelar enquanto o VLO não é um estabilizador lateral da patela, mas atua na dinâmica da articulação femoropatelar durante o caminhar.
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Terenzi, Filippo. "Palazzo ducale di Sassuolo:unicum monumentale e paesaggistico. Prospettive per il restauro dei giardini e la valorizzazione del polo museale." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
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La tesi si propone l’obbiettivo di esporre una proposta progettuale e di valorizzazione sia monumentale che paesaggistica del complesso Palazzo Ducale di Sassuolo, rispettivamente del prospetto meridionale che si affaccia sul giardino e parco ducale.
Il progetto della Delizia di Sassuolo, coordinato dal RUP Emanuela Storchi, Funzionario Architetto presso Soprintendenza, Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio per la Città metropolitana di Bologna e le province di Modena, Reggio Emilia e Ferrara, è all’interno di un piano ancora più vasto chiamato ‘’Ducato Estense’’ promosso dal MiBACT e ha come principale obiettivo la valorizzazione del territorio compreso tra Emilia–Romagna e Garfagnana.
A seguito della progressiva “erosione” del parco dovuta all’urbanizzazione ed industrializzazione del territorio, dopo una lunga parentesi novecentesca di gestione da parte prima del salumificio Bellentani, e poi da parte dell’Accademia Militare di Modena, che per l’esercizio delle proprie attività evidentemente ne precludeva l’accesso al pubblico, il complesso necessitava di diffusi interventi di restauro conservativo. La proposta, è l’obbiettivo di ampliare il percorso di visita nella manica meridionale del Palazzo e di restituire alla fruizione dei visitatori il fronte Sud, ripristinando il collegamento fisico oltre che visivo, che dal Cortile d’Onore attraverso i fornici, (attualmente tamponati e chiusi con infissi di recente fattura) permetteva di raggiungere la quota del parterre attraverso un sistema di terrazze e percorsi esterni e di traguardare dal palazzo Ducale, la Villa Belvedere mediante la concretizzazione del cannocchiale visivo costituito dal filare di pioppi.
Il progetto dell’allestimento museografico si è avvalso dello studio di importanti esperienze analoghe italiane degli anni 50’, che rappresentano la lezione di metodo valida ancora
oggi.
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Al, Saegh Mohammed. "JÄMFÖRELSE MELLAN MANUELL OCH AUTOMATISK MÄTNING AV KÄRLSTELHET OCH ANKEL/ARM-INDEX." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27060.
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Kärlstelhet mäts för att identifiera funktionella förändringar av kärlväggen som är bra att upptäcka i förväg innan det utvecklas fler komplikationer gällande hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar. Mätning av pulsvågshastighet med Sphygmocor för mätning av kärlstelhet används idag som ”gold standard” metod men blodtrycksförändringar vid undersökningstillfället påverkar resultatets noggrannhet. Då introducerades en ny utrustning (VaSera) och ekvation som beräknar kardio-ankel vaskulär index (CAVI). Syftet med Vasera är framförallt att vara oberoende av blodtrycket vid mätningstillfället. Utrustningen har även förmåga att sköta flera steg av proceduren automatiskt, vilket minskar på tiden som krävs för undersökningen. Utrustningen är dock ny och därmed behöver dess tillförlitlighet analyseras. Syftet med denna studie är att jämföra manuella (Sphygmocor) med automatiska (Vasera) mätmetoder genom att analysera korrelationen och överensstämmelsen mellan metoderna. Studien omfattade 138 frivilliga deltagare som genomförde både manuella och automatiska mätningar av kärlstelhet under samma dag. Resultaten av studien visade signifikant korrelation mellan båda mätmetoderna för alla parametrar. Däremot visade Bland-Altmananalyserna en svag överensstämmelse mellan mätmetoderna och det förekom också signifikanta skillnader mellan mätmetoderna (p < 0,001). Slutsatsen av denna studie är att det finns ett samband mellan mätningarna men ingen överensstämmelse mellan metoderna kunde visas. Vidare kompletterande studier kommer att krävas för att bekräfta tillförlitligheten av hos Vasera.Arterial stiffness is measured to identify functional changes of the arterial wall, which acts as a good predictor for other complications concerning cardiovascular diseases. Measurements of pulse wave velocity with Sphygmocor for assessment of arterial stiffness is used today as the gold standard method. However, changes in blood pressure during the time of examination affects the accuracy of the results. Therefore, a new device (Vasera) and equation was introduced to calculate the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). The purpose of Vasera is primarily to be independent of blood pressure during the time of measurement. The device also has the ability to complete several steps of the measurement procedures automatically, which reduces the time consumed to complete the examination. However, the device is new and thus needs its reliability analyzed. The purpose of this study is to compare manual (Sphygmocor) with automatic (Vasera) measurement methods by analyzing the correlation and agreement of them. Of the 148 volunteer participants included in this study, the result showed significant correlation for both methods of measurements for all parameters. However, the Bland-Altman analysis showed a poor agreement between the methods. Furthermore, the differences between the measuring methods were significant (p < 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the two methods but the agreement is poor. Further studies will be required to confirm the reliability of Vasera.
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Vesikansa, Jarkko. "Salainen sisällissota : työnantajien ja porvarien taistelu kommunismia vastaan kylmän sodan Suomessa /." Helsingissä : Otava, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39985595x.
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Sharifnezhad, Ali. "Longitudinal adaptation of vastus lateralis muscle in response to eccentric exercise." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät IV, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16918.
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In der vorliegenden Studie wurde daher den Einfluss exzentrischen Trainings, mit unterschiedlicher Reizmagnitude, Bewegungsgeschwindigkeit und Muskellänge bei Reizapplikation, auf die Adaptation des M. vastus lateralis (VL) untersucht. Die 31 Studienteilnehmer wurden randomisiert in zwei Trainings- und eine Kontrollgruppe aufgeteilt. Die Trainingsgruppen führten 30 Trainingseinheiten mit exzentrischem Training der Knieextensoren an einem Isokineten durch. Gruppe 1 (n=10) trainierte ein Bein mit 65% der maximalen willkürlichen isometrischen Kontraktion (MVC) und das andere Bein mit 100% MVC, bei einer Winkelgeschwindigkeit von 90°/s und einem Kniewinkel von 25°-100°. Gruppe 2 (n=10) trainierte beide Beine mit 100% MVC, ein Bein aber mit einer Winkelgeschwindigkeit von 90°/s in einem Kniewinkel von 25°-65° und das andere Bein mit 240°/s und 25°-100°. In der Pre- und Postmessung wurde die VL Muskelfaserlänge mittels Ultraschall bestimmt und die Moment-Winkel- und Leistungs-Winkelgeschwindigkeitsrelation mit einem Dynamometer erfasst. Die Ergebnisse zeigen nur für Bein mit 240°/s eine signifikante (pThe present study investigated the effects of magnitude, velocity and muscle length at which the eccentric stimulus is applied on the longitudinal adaptation of the vastus lateralis muscle (VL). The 31 participants were randomly assigned into two experimental groups to perform 30 sessions of eccentric training for the knee extensors (3 times/week) and one control group. The first experimental group (n=10) exercised one leg at 65% of maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) and the second leg at 100% MVC at 90°/s from 25° to 100° knee angle on an isokinetic device (Biodex 3). The second experimental group (n=10) exercised one leg at 100% MVC at 90°/s from 25° to 65° knee angle and the other leg at 100% MVC at an angular velocity of 240°/s from 25° to 100° knee angle. In pre and post measurements the fascicle length of the VL was examined by ultrasonography and the moment-angle and power-angular velocity relationship of the knee extensors with a dynamometer. The results showed an increase (p
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Karppinen, V. (Vesa). "Syytetty numero yksi:Hermann Göringin puolustautuminen syytteisiin rikoksista ihmisyyttä vastaan Nürnbergin oikeudenkäynnissä." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201706032504.
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Aubault, Olivier. "Visualisation interactive de scènes vastes et complexes à travers un réseau." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1A008.
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L'objectif majeur de cette étude est d'obtenir un système complet possédant une représentation adaptative et progressive permettant une visualisation optimale sur des réseaux ADSL. Notre système utilise les ondelettes pour représenter la géométrie et les textures. Plusieurs techniques ont été developpées afin que le système s'adapte aux ressources disponibles : protocole multi-canaux, techniques d'anticipation, système d'image du cache du client, réseaux actifs, système de cache adapté aux ondelettes, distribution des tâches du client sur plusieurs processus. La qualité visuelle est améliorée par une méthode de sélection par critères perceptifs ainsi que par l'étalement temporel des modifications lors du raffinement. Afin d'afficher des scènes de type terrain texturé, le système est modifié dans le but de visualiser de très grandes textures. Un protocole de test permet de comprendre le comportement du système selon les paramètres (réseau, anticipation, etc) utilisés.
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Wallart, Olivier. "Contribution à l'interprétation de scènes vastes par une approche multi-capteurs." Littoral, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DUNK0079.
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Ce travail présente l'architecture d'un système de perception distribuée. Des modules de vision constitués de caméras et d'unités de traitement analysent la scène selon des points de vue distincts et sans recouvrement. Les objectifs du système d'interprétation globale sont la classification et le suivi global des objets dans les scènes autoroutières. Le suivi global est réalisé par l'intermédiaire d'une ré-identification des objets perçus par plusieurs caméras. Les difficultés du système d'interprétation concernent la gestion des erreurs lors de l'identification des objets d'une part, mais également les contraintes temps réel que le système doit respecter. La gestion des erreurs est prise en charge par un raisonnement approximatif basé sur la théorie des possibilités et les aspects temps réel du système sont gérés par un raisonnement distribué et temporel. Deux algorithmes d'association liés à des contextes d'utilisation différents sont développés. L'approche par la programmation dynamique traite l'association en tenant compte d'un ensemble d'objet attendu au niveau de chaque module de vision. Le deuxième algorithme utilisant une approche de fusion temporelle multi-capteurs pour la surveillance prolonge les raisonnements approximatifs et temporels en gérant dans le temps la qualité des décisionsThis work presents the architecture of the distributed perception system. The system is composed by several vision units analysing the scene from distinct points of view and without recovery. The objectives of the interpretation are the classification and tracking of objects in motorway scenes. The global tracking is carried out by a re-identification of objects perceived by several cameras. The difficulties of the system concern firstly the management of the uncertainty at the re-identification stage, and also the real time constraints of the application. The management of the uncertainty is dealt with an approximate reasoning by using the possibility theory. Real time constraints are taken into account by a distributed and temporal algorithm. Two algorithms of association for object re-identification are developed. The first is based on a dynamic programming algorithm. It decides for a majority of awaited objects independently for each vision unit. For surveillance applications, a temporal fusion approach for association is proposed in order to control the instantaneous quality of each decision over the system
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Mérieux, Véronique. "Antinomies du maniérisme." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE2020.
Full textAbstract:
Malgré la curiosité qu'il suscite depuis le début du vingtième siècle, le maniérisme italien demeure un phénomène artistique insaisissable dont les délimitations chronologiques (premier maniérisme toscan : 1480-1530, maniérisme académique : 1540-1580 n'éludent guère l'ambiguïté. Sont ainsi réunis sous cette appellation deux artistes aussi antinomiques que Vasari et Pontormo dont les œuvres et profils respectifs divergent totalement. Vasari, auteur des Vite (célèbre ouvrage comprenant deux-cent-cinquante biographies d'artistes) et artiste officiel des Médicis voua sa vie et son art à la glorification de ses protecteurs et appliqua les règles académiques promues par ces derniers. Dans un contexte identique (Florence - début du seizième siècle) Pontormo apparaît comme un artiste marginal et rebelle aux conditionnements courtisans. Mais si tous deux sont identifiés comme des figures maniéristes c'est qu'au-delà de cette apparente antinomie, l'étude de leurs profils respectifs permet de dégager une démarche fondamentalement commune dans l'échec. Echec de Vasari qui sacrifie l'authenticité de son inspiration à ses obligations académiques et contractuelles. Echec de Pontormo qui pour échapper aux pressions et codes artistiques courtisans voua son art et sa vie au monologueIn spite of the interest it has been arousing since the turn of the twentieth century, the italian mannerism still is an elusive artistic expression with the ambiguity can't be eluded by chronological delimitations (first tuscan mannerism : 1480-1530, academic mannerism 1530-1580). Thus, we gather under this denomination two antinomic artists as vasari and pontormo wich the respective works and lifes completely diverge. In fact Vasari, who wrote Le Vite (composed of two hundred and fifty artists biographies and official artist of the Medicis devoted his life and art to his protectors glorification and applied the academic rules. In the same contexte (Florence, turn of the sixteen century) Pontormo looks like a marginal artist, resistant to the court's conditionnings. But, if both of them are identified as mannerist figures it is because beyond this noticeable antinomy their respectif proceedings allow to bring out an itinerary basicly close to failure : Vasari's failure first, who sacrificed his authentical inspiration to his academic and contractual obligations. Pontormo's failure then, who doomed his life and art to a monologue in order to escape the court's and art's pressions and codes
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Simões, Elaine Cristina. "Comportamento da ativação dos musculos : reto femoral, vasto lateral e vasto medial durante a realização do movimento de extensão do joelho." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/274910.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador : Antonio Carlos de MoraesDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica
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Resumo: Os estudos eletromiográficos têm se constituído numa fonte de consulta da ação muscular em diferenciadas situações, sendo utilizado para conhecer a atividade elétrica produzida quando as unidades motoras são ativadas. Contrações musculares repetidas podem levar a uma incapacidade de produção ou manutenção da força. Atribui-se a esse fenômeno "fadiga muscular". Há vários mecanismos envolvidos neste processo, bem como alguns fatores que interferem diretamente, como por exemplo, a intensidade, duração do exercício e a musculatura envolvida. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a atividade eletromiográfica dos músculos Reto Femoral, Vasto Lateral e Vasto Media! Durante as ações concêntricas e excêntricas do movimento de extensão do joelho realizados em mesa extensora (Romana). Participaram do experimento 10 atletas de futebol das categorias Juvenil e Juniores, na faixa etária entre 17 e 19. Para a captação dos sinais eletromiográficos foram utilizados eletrodos de superficie descartáveis. Inicialmente foi realizada uma máxima contração voluntária isométrica de 15 segundos (MCVI-1). Posteriormente foram realizadas quatro séries de movimentos com 80% da carga máxima individual, obtida através de teste de carga máxima. Para estas séries foi determinado o tempo de 60 segundos e 12 repetições em cada série. Ao término das séries foi novamente realizada uma máxima contração isométrica (MCVI-2). Os resultados obtidos foram agrupados em valores de média e desvio-padrão. Para o tratamento estatístico empregou-se a análise de variância (ANOV A) com medidas repetidas seguido por teste de Tukey. O nível de significância foi estabelecido 5% (p<0.05). Os resultados demonstraram que os músculos estudados apresentaram potenciais de ação em todos os movimentos analisados, sendo maiores nas máximas contrações voluntárias isométricas (MCVI-1 e MCVI-2). Os potenciais de ação demonstraram que os músculos entraram em processo de fadiga a partir da terceira série de movimento. Entretanto, tendo em vista a pausa entre a terceira e a quarta série os sujeitos conseguiram iniciar a quarta série, porém não conseguiram chegar ao término do tempo previsto em 60 segundos
Abstract: The electromyography studies have been a source of consultation of muscular action in different situations it has been used to know the electric activity produced when the moving unit is activated. Muscular contractions repetition can lead to a lack of power production or power maintenance. The name of this phenomenom is Muscular Fatigue. There are many mechanisms involved in this process, as wel1 as some factors that interfere indirectly, for instance, intensity, exercise duration and involved musculature. The goal of this study is to analyze the electromyographyc activity of musc1es Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis and Vastus Medialis during the centrics and eccentrics actions ofknee movements made on extension table. To be part of this experiment 10 soccer athletes of ftom Infantile and Juvenile category, aging between 17 and 19. In order to receive electromyographycs signs it was used eletrode of desposable surface. In the first time it was realized a maximum isometric voluntary contraction during 15 seconds (MCVI-l). Later four sequences of movement with 80% of maximum individual weight were accomplished it was obtained by test of maximum weight. For this sequence it was determined a time of60 seconds and 12 repetitions in each sequence. At the end ofthe sequences, a maximum isometric contraction (MCVI-2) was achieved. The results obtained were grouped together in value of standard deviation and average. In order to statistical treatment a variance analysis was used (ANOV A) with repeated meassurements fol1owed by the Tukey testo The leveI of significance was established 5% (p<0,05). The results show the studied musc1es presented action potential in ali analysed movement, being bigger in the maximum isometric voluntary contraction (MCVI-l e MCVI-2). The potential of action have demonstrated that the fatigue process of the musc1es started the 3rd movement. However, knowing the pause between 3rd and 4th sequences, the subjects could start the 4th sequence but couldn't make it to the end of the expected time in 60 seconds
Mestrado
Mestre em Educação Física
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González, Quiroga María de Los Ángeles, and Carmona Camilo Arnaldo Soto. "Tiempo de activación del vasto medial oblicuo en relación al vasto lateral con el uso del vendaje neuromuscular : un estudio piloto." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117502.
Full textAbstract:
El Síndrome de Burnout es una entidad propia de profesiones que prestan servicios de
contacto directo y prolongado con personas. A nivel mundial muchos estudios han
descrito su presencia en diversas actividades, sobretodo del ámbito de la salud, servicios
de cuidados intensivos y urgencias.
El presente estudio buscó determinar cuál era el nivel del Síndrome de Burnout en el
personal del Servicio de Atención Médica de Urgencia (SAMU) de la Región
Metropolitana de Chile y caracterizar cada nivel según características sociodemográficas.
Correspondió a un estudio no experimental, transversal y descriptivo. La población
analizada estuvo constituida por 102 sujetos. Se utilizaron 2 instrumentos recolectores
de datos, el primero elaborado por los autores que recogió información sobre
características sociodemográficas. El segundo correspondió al Maslach Burnout
Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) que midió el nivel de este síndrome.
Nuestra población en estudio correspondió a 147 sujetos, de los cuales no se logró
reclutar a 33, equivalente a un 22,44%, 3 no consintieron y decidieron voluntariamente
no participar de la realización de los cuestionarios (2,04%) y 9 test fueron invalidados
(6,12%), resultando una población estudiada de 102 individuos, correspondiente a 70
hombres y 32 mujeres con edades entre 22 y 65 años, de los cuales el 47,1% eran
profesionales de la salud y el 52,9% fueron Técnicos Paramédicos, con no más de 16
años de antigüedad laboral en el SAMU. La prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout fue
de 0%, sin embargo la tendencia a padecerlo fue de un 47 %.
La investigación mostró que de la totalidad de indicadores sociodemográficos, los que
presentaron mayor diferencia porcentual en relación al nivel de Burnout fueron los
referentes a la actividad laboral, sobretodo la conformidad con el sueldo, ya que las
personas que no se encuentran conformes con su sueldo presentaron mayor número de
casos con tendencia al SB.
Palabras claves: Síndrome de Burnout, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Características
sociodemográficas, Atención prehospitalaria.Burnout's Syndrome is an own entity of professions that give services of direct and prolonged contact with persons. Worldwide many studies have described his presence in diverse activities, overcoat of the area of the health, services of intensive care and urgencies. The present study sought to determine which was the level of Burnout's Syndrome in the personnel of the “Servicio de Atención Médica de Urgencia (SAMU)” of the Metropolitan Region of Chile and to characterize each level according to sociodemographical characteristics. The present investigation corresponded to a not experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive study. A total 102 subjects constituted the population. We used two instruments to gather information, the first one elaborated by the authors who gathered information about socio-demographical characteristics. The second one corresponded to the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) that measures the levels of Burnout's Syndrome. Our population in study corresponded to 147 subjects, from which it was not achieved to recruit 33, equivalently to 22,44 %, 3 did not give consent and decided to inform voluntarily of the accomplishment of the questionnaires (2,04 %) and 9 test were invalidated (6,12 %), turning out to be a studied population of 102 individuals, corresponding to 70 men and 32 women with ages between 22 and 65 years, of which 47,1 % were healthcare professionals and 52,9 % were Technical Paramedics, with not more than 16 years of labor antiquity in the SAMU. The prevalence of Burnout's Syndrome was 0 %, nevertheless the trend to suffer it was 47 %. The investigation showed that of the totality of socio-demographical indicators, which presented major percentage difference in relation at the level of Burnout were the modals to the labor activity, overcoat the conformity with the salary, since the persons who are not consent to their salary presented major number of cases with trend to the SB. Key words: Burnout's Syndrome, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Socio-demographical characteristics, Prehospital attention.
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Ekstrom, Jonathan Michael Maynard. "The breeding biology and behaviour of the greater vasa parrot Coracopsis vasa." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275045.
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Barkestam, Johan. "Gustav Vasa : en läroboksanalys." Thesis, Umeå University, Historical Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-572.
Full textAbstract:
Syftet med denna uppsats är att analysera hur Gustav Vasa framställts i olika läroböcker under tidsperioden 1919-2000 samt diskutera på vilket sätt de statliga läroplaner som utgivits under samma tidsperiod påverkat hur Gustav Vasa skildrats i läroböckerna. För att få svar på dessa frågor har vissa specifika delar av såväl läroplanerna som läroböckerna granskats utifrån ett antal på förhand fastställda kriterier. De granskningsresultat som framkommit har sedermera legat till grund för de slutsatser som utfärdas i uppsatsen. I uppsatsen framkom att de tidigast utgivna läroplanerna i huvudsak framhävde att kunskaper i den nationella historien och förmedlandet av en sund fosterlandskänsla var historieundervisningens primära fokus, alltmedan de senare utgivna läroplanerna i högre grad framhäver vikten av en ökad förståelse för andra folk samt vikten av ett breddat historiskt perspektiv. De resultat som framkommer ur läroboksanalysen är att det inte finns något stöd för att de tidigast utgivna läroböckerna i högre grad än de senare skulle försökt införliva en god fosterlanskänsla och en positiv nationell bild i undervisningen. Läroboksanalysen påvisar nämligen att läroböckerna under den granskade tidsperioden uppvisar ett tämligen beständigt mönster vad gäller den i huvudsak negativa bild som målas upp av Vasa som regent.
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Johansson, David, and Daniel Törnlycke. "Gustav Vasa i läroböckerna." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-34141.
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Arbetet handlar om hur bilden av Gustav Vasa förändrats i läroböckerna i historia för folkskola, realskola och grundskola.Fokus ligger på hur och varför bilden av honom har förändrats. För att få en förståelse för detta har vi även studerat vilken bild styrdokumenten velat förmedla av honom.Vi har gjort en textanalys, utifrån Stefan Selanders analysmodell, av sju läroböcker i historia och vi har analyserat styrdokumenten utifrån Magnus Hermansson Adlers modell. Vi har kommit fram till att bilden av Gustav Vasa har förändrats och att den har gjort så i takt med den politiska debatten. Vi kan även se att man valt att ta upp samma händelser ur Gustav Vasas liv men att man sedan tolkat dessa utifrån olika motiv.How has the picture of Gustav Vasa changed in the textbooks? From 1903 to 2007.
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Correa, João Carlos Ferrari. "Estudo sobre o padrão de atividade eletrica dos musculos vasto medial obliquo, vasto lateral e reto femural na fexo-extensão do joelho." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287995.
Full textAbstract:
Orientadores: Maria Cecilia Ferraz de Arruda Veiga e Ruben de Faria Negrão FilhoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: A reabilitação fisioterápica, de patologias fêmuro-patelares, necessita para o desenvolvimento de um bom programa terapêutico, um excelente conhecimento anatômico e biomecânico da articulação do joelho. A proposta deste estudo foi de contribuir para a base teórica do tratamento das disfunções articulares, analisando o comportamento da atividade elétrica muscular, durante a atividade senta/levanta, subir e descer do banco; atividades que propiciam o aparecimento de sinais e sÍntomas inerentes a patologia fêm:uro patelar, mais precisamente a instabilidade fêmuro-patelar. O estudo eletromiográfico (EMG) dos músculos vasto medial oblíquo, vasto lateral e reto femural, foi analisado em dez voluntários, sendo 5 homens e 5 mulheres, com idade média de 20.8::1:1.31 anos, realizada com um par de eletrodos de superficie, do tipo monopolar, conectados à um módulo condicionador de sinais, acrescidos para um ganho final de 600 Hz, e digitalizados em uma placa analógico/digital (AID). A análise dos resultados, após retificação do sinal, passar o envoltório linear e normalizar os dados pela média do sinal, e na base do tempo, nos mostra existir um padrão eletromiográfico muito semelhante entre os 3 músculos estudados. O período de latência entre os músculos vasto medial oblíquo e vasto lateral e reto femural, não apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significante pelo teste de análise de variância (ANO V A) à 5% de probabilidade; já o tempo de início de ativação elétrica muscular nas 6 diferentes atividades realizadas, não apresentou diferença estatisticamente entre os músculos vasto medial oblíquo e vasto lateral, porém entre esses dois músculos e o músculo reto femural, existiu diferença significante pelo teste de Tukey (p < 0,05). Estes achados sugerem haver um equilíbrio de ativação, principalmente entre os músculos vasto medial oblíquo e vasto lateral, que traduzem-se pelo padrão eletromiográfico encontrado neste estudo
Abstract: The rehabilitation physiotherapic, of pathologies patellofemoral, needs for the development of a good therapeutic program, an excellent knowledge anato~ical and biomecanic of the articulation of the knee. The proposal of this study went of contributing for the theoretical base of the treatment of the dysfunctions articulate, analyzing the behavior of the muscular electric, activity, during the activity sit down/stand up, to arise and to go down of the bank; activities that propitiate the emergence of signs and inherent symptoms the pathology patellofemoral, more precisely the instability patellofemoral. The study electromyographic (EMG) of the muscles vastus medialis lateralis and vastus medialis oblique, rectus femoris, it was analyzed in ten volunteers, being 5 men and 5 women, with medium age 20.8:1::1.31 years old, accomplished with a pair of surface electrodes, of the type monopolar, connected to a conditioning module of signs, added for an earnings end of 600 Hz, and digitalizing in a plate analogic/digital (AID). The analysis of the results, after rectification of the sign, to pass the lineal wrapper and to normalize the data for the average of the sign, and in the base of the time, in the display a pattem very similar letromiográfico to exist among tJ1e 3 studied muscles. The latency period among the muscles vastus medialis lateral and vastus medialis oblique and rectus femoris, they didn't present difference significant statistic for the test of variance analysis (ANO V A) to the 5% of probability; already the time at the beginning of muscular electric activation in the 6 different accomplished activities, it didn't present difference statistic among the muscles vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis, however between those two muscles and the muscle rectus femoris, significant difference existed for the test of Tukey (p <0,05). These discoveries suggest there to be an activation balance, mainly among the muscles vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis, that are translated by the pattem electromyographic found' ~n this study
Mestrado
Fisiologia Oral
Mestre em Odontologia
49
Payne, Amelia Patterson. "Histological characteristics of the vastus lateralis muscle in patients undergoing hip surgery." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/15296.
Full textAbstract:
In aging populations, musculoskeletal changes cause a decline in the ability to perform activities of daily living, to exercise or to maintain an active lifestyle. Musculoskeletal changes may include the loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia), joint changes (osteoarthritis), or bone deterioration (osteoporosis). These types of musculoskeletal changes can also result in the need for hip surgery, a common procedure in older adults, often resulting
from a hip fracture due to a non-traumatic event, or a hip replacement due to
osteoarthritis. The primary risk factor for hip surgeries is the underlying
musculoskeletal condition: osteoporosis (OP) or osteoarthritis (OA). Each of these
conditions can lead to serious disability. In OP, bone density is low and bony microarchitecture is disrupted; in OA, the bones become hard, and develop outgrowths.
Skeletal muscle plays an active role in bone density and strength, making it reasonable to
assume that the structure and characteristics of skeletal muscle tissue will also affect bones and joints. The purpose of this study is to describe morphological and histological differences in muscle fibre characteristics of an important lower extremity muscle, the vastus lateralis (VL). These characteristics were compared between persons undergoing hip surgery and a control group of comparably-aged older adults. This
comparison occurred by quantifying the percentage of normal and abnormal muscle
fibres, as well as the percentage of adipocytes. Using an ANCOVA to examine between group differences, this study found a difference (p
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Stimato, Gerarda. "Autoritratti letterari nella Firenze di Cosimo I : Bandinelli, Vasari, Cellini e Pontormo /." Bologna : Bononia university press, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414250405.
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