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Academic literature on the topic 'Vätgasproduktion'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vätgasproduktion"
Nilsson, Henrik, and Christoffer Larsson. "Ekonomiska förutsättningar för vätgasproduktion som stöd till vindkraft." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Energiteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34342.
Full textThe world faces the challenge of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases in order to mitigate climate change. At the same time, global energy demand is predicted to increase significantly. Renewable power generation like wind and solar power are believed to dominate the increase of needed power generation. These renewables power sources do not come without problems. Power fluctuations, due to their variable production causes grid stability problems and does not necessarily correspond to the demand for energy. Energy storage is a possible solution for both grid stability as well as for non-corresponding production/demand situations. This study investigates the feasability of hydrogen production by water electrolysis with electricity from a wind park. The produced hydrogen could either be sold or stored and used in a fuel cell to generate electricity at a later point in time. The aim is to mitigate negative economic consequenses from selling intermittent wind power. In the study simulations are made with historic data from 2019 from a wind park. Two models were created to investigate if imbalance costs due to forecast errors could be avoided or partially avioded and to investigate the possibility to move production of electricity in time and avoid unfavourable spot market prices. This in order to enhance the finacial results. The results from the study shows that at the present moment this is not a profitable approach with the assumptions made. The foremost reason for this is that too few system operating hours is obtained in each case. However, the results also shows that if the objective shifts from supporting wind power to producing hydrogen, the outcome could be profitable.
Hognert, Johannes. "Förgasning av avfall för vätgasproduktion : Integration av en förgasningsprocess i ett värmeverk." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-36482.
Full textWaste and fossil fuels count as two great threats for the environment in today’s society. As the world population continues to increase so does consumption and levels of waste plus the usage of fossil fuels. When the waste levels keep increasing the demand for waste treatment methods becomes higher than ever. Combine this with the increasing usage of fossil fuel which feeds the demand for alternative fuels. This master thesis has been carried out to evaluate a method in which both of these global issues are addressed. Hydrogen production through gasification of municipal solid waste is a new method of waste treatment where the product has the potential to replace fossil fuels. Gasification is a chemical recycling method in which a carbon-based material gets oxidized in an oxygen free or limited environment. The chemical process is not far from traditional oxidation, combustion. The fact is that also traditional combustion reactions have a certain role within a gasification process although full combustion is avoided due to the lack of oxygen. The gasification of waste is commenced with an oxidant such as pure oxygen or steam. Depending on the oxidant the process can be either endothermic or exothermic. If steam is used as an oxidant the process is endothermic and heat has to be introduced to the system. The gasification study issued by He et al. (2009a) is widely used as a reference in this thesis because of their result producing a syngas with high hydrogen level and low tar content. As far as possible the gasification method of this thesis has been imitative to the one of He et al. (2009a) with the only difference being an adjustment so that heat transfer is possible from Hovhult heat plant. This is the reason why a double fluidized bed has been chosen as gasification reactor. The heat plant is located at Hovhult in Uddevalla and data has been delivered by Uddevalla Energi from their production during 2014. The main focus of the thesis is to calculate the energy flows of the system, which includes the gasification reactor, the heat plant, hydrogen separation, steam and gas turbine. These calculations have been carried out in a model that has been built in Excel. The energy flows and the processes within the system have been integrated in a way so that energy conservation within the system is maximized. In addition, the heat demand from the district heat network has been met in all cases. Furthermore, Swedish and European legislation has been investigated in order to classify the combined gasification and heat plant and determine where in the process the waste is considered to be a product instead of waste. The result shows that enough heat is produced to meet the district heat requirements and also that hydrogen and electricity can be produced during the process. The energy efficiency of the system has been calculated to 82.5 %. A problem that needs to be handled is the amount of excess heat produced during the summer months. The analysis of the legislation regarding waste and especially the Lahti Energia Case C-317/07 shows that the gasification unit should be classified as a co-incineration plant that produces hydrogen. The waste is assumed to transform into a product the instant it is gasified.
Lilja, Dennis. "Konsekvenser av vätgasproduktion för fordonsdrift : klimatpåverkan och energieffektivitet för olika produktionsvägar för vätgas jämfört med fordonsgas och vindkraftsel producerat av energibolag i Östergötland." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell miljöteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-162251.
Full textSundin, Camilla. "Environmental Assessment of Electrolyzers for Hydrogen Gas Production." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-260069.
Full textVätgas har potential att spela en viktig roll som energibärare i framtiden med många användningsområden, såsom ett rent bränsle för transporter, uppvärmning, kraftförsörjning där elproduktion inte är lämpligt, med mera. Redan idag är vätgas ett viktigt inslag i flera industrier, där ibland raffinaderier och kemiska industrier. Det finns flera metoder för att producera vätgas, där reformering av naturgas är den största produktionsmetoden idag. I framtiden spås vätgasproduktion med elektrolys bli allt viktigare, då hållbara produktionsprocesser prioriteras allt mer. Idag används främst två elektrolysörtekniker, alkalisk och polymerelektrolyt. Utöver dessa är högtemperaturelektrolysörer också intressanta tekniker, där fastoxidelektrolysören är under utveckling och smältkarbonatelektrolysören är på forskningsstadium. I det här examensarbetet har en jämförande livscykelanalys utförts på alkalisk- och smältkarbonatelektrolysören. På grund av felaktiga indata för smältkarbonatelektrolysören har dessa resultat uteslutits från den publika rapporten. Miljöpåverkan från den alkaliska elektrolysören har sedan jämförts med miljöpåverkan från fastoxid- och polymerelektrolytelektrolysörerna. Systemgränserna sattes till vagga till grind. De livscykelsteg som inkluderats i studien är därmed råmaterialutvinning, elektrolysörtillverkning, vätgasproduktion och transporter mellan dessa steg. Den funktionella enheten valdes till 100 kg producerad vätgas. Resultaten visar att polymerelektrolytteknologin har den lägsta miljöpåverkan utav de tekniker som jämförts. Resultaten påvisar också att livstiden och strömtätheten för de olika teknikerna har signifikant påverkan på teknikernas miljöpåverkan. Dessutom fastslås att elektriciteten för vätgasproduktion har högst miljöpåverkan utav de studerade livscykelstegen. Därför är det viktigt att elektriciteten som används för vätgasproduktionen kommer ifrån förnybara källor.
Carredano, Robertsson Alicia, and Emelie Nordin. "Elektrolysör på Kungsängens gård i Uppsala : Förnybar vätgasproduktion för ökad framställning av metan." Thesis, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447307.
Full textLangels, Hanna, and Oskar Syrjä. "Hydrogen Production and Storage Optimization based on Technical and Financial Conditions : A study of hydrogen strategies focusing on demand and integration of wind power." Thesis, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-435176.
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