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Journal articles on the topic 'VBB technique'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Woo, Wei Kai, binti Ahmad Nabihah, and Hairol bin Jabbar Mohamad. "Variable Body Biasing (VBB) based VLSI Design Approach to Reduce Static Power." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 6 (2017): 3010–19. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3010-3019.

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The static power consumption is an important parameter concern in IC design due to t for a higher integration numbers of transistor to achieve greater performance in a single chip. Leakage current is the main issues for static power dissipation in standby mode as the size of transistor been scale. Therefore, the subthreshold leakage current rises due to threshold voltage scaling and gate leakage current increases due to scale down of oxide thickness. In this paper, a Variable Body Biasing (VBB) technique was applied to reduce static power consumption in VLSI design. The VBB technique used a DC

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Wei Kai, Woo, Nabihah binti Ahmad, and Mohamad Hairol Bin Jabbar. "Variable Body Biasing (VBB) based VLSI Design Approach to Reduce Static Power." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 6 (2017): 3010. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3010-3019.

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The static power consumption is an important parameter concern in IC design due to t for a higher integration numbers of transistor to achieve greater performance in a single chip. Leakage current is the main issues for static power dissipation in standby mode as the size of transistor been scale. Therefore, the subthreshold leakage current rises due to threshold voltage scaling and gate leakage current increases due to scale down of oxide thickness. In this paper, a Variable Body Biasing (VBB) technique was applied to reduce static power consumption in VLSI design. The VBB technique used a DC

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3

Wei Kai, Woo, Nabihah Ahmad, and Mohamad Hairol Jabbar. "Design of low power 8-bit gate-diffusion input (GDI) full adder using variable body bias (VBB) technique in 90nm technology." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 14, no. 2 (2019): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i2.pp912-920.

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In digital system, the full adders are fundamental circuits that are used for arithmetic operations. Adder operation can be used to implement and perform calculation of the multipliers, subtraction, comparators, and address operation in an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). The subthreshold leakage current increasing as proportional with the scaling down of oxide thickness and transistor in short channel sizes. In this paper, a Gate-diffusion Input (GDI) circuit design technique allow minimization the number of transistor while maintaining low complexity of logic design and low power realization of

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4

Khmailia, S., J. Rouabeh, and A. Mami. "Design of a Low Power CMOS Inverter with the VBB Stack Approach." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 12, no. 4 (2022): 8891–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4823.

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Due to the exponential advancement in nanotechnology devices, low energy consumption has become a significant concern of researchers and VLSI designers. In this paper, the Variable body bias (VBB) and the stack approach are used simultaneously to reduce the leakage power of a CMOS inverter in standby mode. This new technique is called the VBB stack approach. The simulations have been conducted on the LT spice simulator. The power evaluation has been determined and compared between the conventional approach, the stack approach, and the VBB stack approach. The results have demonstrated the perfo

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Singh, Tejender, Suman Lata Tripathi, and Vikram Kumar. "High-Speed 16-Bit SAR-ADC Design at 500 MS/s with Variable Body Biasing for Sub-Threshold Leakage Reduction." Journal of Integrated Circuits and Systems 19, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29292/jics.v19i1.780.

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In this study, a high-performance 16-bit, 500 MS/s successive approximation register analog-to-digital con-verter (SAR-ADC) with variable body biasing (VBB) for re-ducing sub-threshold leakage is designed and optimized. The suggested ADC architecture makes use of a voltage threshold complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (VTCMOS) cir-cuit with Widlar current mirror technology to efficiently con-sume 39.2 μW at an operating voltage of 1.0 V. Notably, the optimized ADC achieves outstanding performance measures, such as a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) of 97 dB and a total harmonic

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Yang, Pan, Huakai Wang, Min Zhu, and Yongxi Ma. "Effects of Choline Chloride, Copper Sulfate and Zinc Oxide on Long-Term Stabilization of Microencapsulated Vitamins in Premixes for Weanling Piglets." Animals 9, no. 12 (2019): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9121154.

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Two in vitro experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of choline chloride, copper sulfate (CuSO4) and zinc oxide (ZnO) on the stability of vitamin A (VA), vitamin D3 (VD3), vitamin E (VE), vitamin K3 (VK3), vitamin B1 (VB1), vitamin B2 (VB2), vitamin B6 (VB6), niacin, and pantothenic acid in vitamin and vitamin/trace mineral (VTM) premixes for weanling piglets after 0, 1, 2, 3, 6 and 12 months of premix storage. We developed predicted equations to estimate vitamin retention during storage. Two vitamin premixes (with or without choline) were formulated and stored at 25 °C and 60% h

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Abdallah, M., K. A. Soliman, Arej S. Al-Gorair, et al. "Enhancing the inhibition and adsorption performance of SABIC iron corrosion in sulfuric acid by expired vitamins. Experimental and computational approach." RSC Advances 11, no. 28 (2021): 17092–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra01010g.

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The inhibition potency of expired thiamine or vitamin B1 (VB1) and riboflavin or vitamin B2 (VB2) against SABIC iron corrosion in 0.5 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solutions was investigated using chemical and electrochemical techniques.

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Filipowiak, Kinga, Patrycja Dudzińska, Karolina Wieszczycka, et al. "Novel Polymer Sorbents with Imprinted Task-Specific Ionic Liquids for Metal Removal." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 5008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14175008.

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In this paper, the potential of novel polymer sorbents with the imprinted IL-functional group for the removal of Cu(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions was investigated by batch mode. The sorbents were fabricated by direct reaction of the prepared polymer matrix (poly(vinylbenzyl chloride-divinylbenzene), VBC, and poly(vinylbenzyl bromide-divinylbenzene), VBBr) with 1-(3- or 4-pyridyl)undecan-1-one and oxime of 1-(3- or 4-pyridyl)undecan-1-one. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman Spectroscopy (Raman), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TG), Differential Scanning Calo

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Alluri, Ram, Christine Yin, Matthew Iorio, Hyuma Leland, Wendy Mack, and Ketan Patel. "A Critical Appraisal of Vascularized Bone Grafting for Scaphoid Nonunion." Journal of Wrist Surgery 06, no. 03 (2016): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597575.

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Background Vascularized bone grafting (VBG) has the potential to yield reliable results in scaphoid nonunion; however, results across studies have been highly variable. This study critically evaluates surgical techniques, fracture location, and patient selection in relation to radiographic, clinical, and patient-centered outcomes after VBG for scaphoid nonunion. Methods We conducted a systematic review of the literature for the use of VBG in scaphoid nonunion. Physical examination, radiographic, and patient-centered outcomes were assessed. Four substratifications were performed: the location o

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Guzmán-Aroca, Florentina, Juan de Dios Berná-Serna, Ana Azahara García-Ortega, Dolores Hernández-Gómez, and Juan de Dios Berná-Mestre. "A New Management Technique for Symptomatic Haematomas Following Therapeutic Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 9 (2019): 1493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091493.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) system in evacuating symptomatic haematomas after VAB excision of benign breast lesions. We retrospectively analysed the data of eight patients with symptomatic and large haematomas who were treated with VAB evacuation between 10 and 14 days after VAB excision. Only one case underwent the procedure 24 h after VAB excision, due to the patient reporting intense pain, which was relieved after application of the technique, even though it had to be done twice. This new clinical application of the VAB system fo

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Suh, Sang Hyun, Byung Moon Kim, Sung Il Park, et al. "Stent-assisted coil embolization followed by a stent-within-a-stent technique for ruptured dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebrobasilar artery." Journal of Neurosurgery 111, no. 1 (2009): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.2.jns081418.

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Object A ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the vertebrobasilar artery (VBA-DA) is a well-known cause of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) with a high rate of early rebleeding. Internal trapping of the parent artery, including the dissected segment, is one of the most reliable techniques to prevent rebleeding. However, for a ruptured VBA-DA not suitable for internal trapping, the optimal treatment method has not been well established. The authors describe their experience in treating ruptured VBA-DAs not amenable to internal trapping of the parent artery with stent-assisted coil embolization (S

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Welch, Ryan, Alaina Francis, Thalia Babbage, Mandy Lardenoye, John Kolbe, and Kevin Ellyett. "Quantifying tidal expiratory flow limitation using a vector-based analysis technique." Physiological Measurement 42, no. 11 (2021): 115003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ac3f96.

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Abstract Objective. Tidal expiratory flow limitation (EFLT) is commonly identified by tidal breaths exceeding the forced vital capacity (FVC) loop. This technique, known as the Hyatt method, is limited by the difficulties in defining the FVC and tidal flow-volume (TV) loops. The vector-based analysis (VBA) technique described and piloted in this manuscript identifies and quantifies EFLT as tidal breaths that conform to the contour of the FVC loop. Approach. The FVC and TV loops are interpolated to generate uniformly spaced plots. VBA is performed to determine the smallest vector difference bet

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13

Visocchi, Massimiliano, Fabio Zeoli, and Francesco Signorelli. "Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia Secondary to Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia: Review of the Literature and Illustrative Case." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 21 (2024): 6342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13216342.

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Classical trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic pain disorder characterized by severe, unilateral facial pain, often resulting from vasculonervous conflict. A less common cause of TN is vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD). Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the preferred surgical intervention for TN, but in case of VBD, the surgical procedure is more complex due to the aberrant vascular anatomy. This study aims to review the evidence on MVD for VBD-induced TN, and analyze operative challenges, efficacy, and postoperative outcomes. An illustrative case is also presented. We report on the ca

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Luk, Michelle Hilda, Andy Hon-Fai Yee, Raymond Yau, Kenneth Wai-Yip Ho, and Ying-Lee Lam. "Vascularised bone graft is an effective technique for extracortical bone bridging to combat cemented megaprosthesis loosening at the bone–implant junction." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 28, no. 3 (2020): 230949902095816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020958167.

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Introduction: The bone–implant junction is a potential site for aseptic loosening. Extracortical bone bridging at the bone–implant junction is advocated to improve implant fixation by forming a biological seal. We propose a novel technique with vascularised bone graft (VBG) to form an extracortical bone bridge at the bone–implant junction to enhance implant stability. We compared the clinical and radiological outcomes for tumour megaprostheses performed (1) with and without bone graft and (2) with non-vascularised versus VBG technique. Methods: Forty-six tumour megaprosthesis procedures from 1

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15

Soares, CJ, CMP Rosatto, VF Carvalho, AA Bicalho, JCG Henriques, and AL Faria-e-Silva. "Radiopacity and Porosity of Bulk-fill and Conventional Composite Posterior Restorations—Digital X-ray Analysis." Operative Dentistry 42, no. 6 (2017): 616–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/16-146-l.

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SUMMARY Objectives: To compare radiopacity and porosity as expressed by the presence of voids in restorations carried out using bulk-fill and incremental filling techniques to restore large mesio-occlusal-distal (MOD) cavities. Methods: Fifty-five molars with MOD preparations were incrementally filled with Filtek Z-350XT (Z350XT) or bulk-fill composite: Filtek Bulk Fill/Z-350XT (FBF/Z350XT), Venus Bulk Fill/Charisma Diamond (VBF/CHA), SDR/Esthet-X HD (SDR/EST-X), Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill (TEC). Digital radiographic images (Vistascan scanner) were taken of restored molars and analyzed at the g

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16

Hong, Gilseok, Hongyeon Kim, Seonghyeon Kang, and Jun-Ki Min. "An Implementation of Efficient Quicksort Utilizing SIMD-Based VBP Technique." KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices 23, no. 8 (2017): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5626/ktcp.2017.23.8.498.

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Mimura, Mamoru, and Hiroya Miura. "Detecting Unseen Malicious VBA Macros with NLP Techniques." Journal of Information Processing 27 (2019): 555–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2197/ipsjjip.27.555.

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18

Rikli, Nasser-Eddine. "Modeling techniques for VBR video: feasibility and limitations." Performance Evaluation 57, no. 1 (2004): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peva.2003.08.002.

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19

Levchenko, K. F., and A. I. Baranov. "VACUUM-ASSISTED ASPIRATION BIOPSY: MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT FOR BENIGN BREAST TUMORS (A LITERATURE REVIEW)." Tumors of female reproductive system 14, no. 2 (2018): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1994-4098-2018-14-2-36-41.

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Vacuum-assisted aspiration biopsy (VAB) has been in use for over 20 years. It is an accurate and safe procedure with a sensitivity of 97 %, specificity of 100 %, and accuracy of 99 %. VAB is used for the evaluation of nonpalpable tumors suspicious for breast cancer. Since 2000, VAB is widely used as a therapeutic method for total biopsy or resection of benign breast tumors (breast fibroadenoma, recurrent cysts, and intraductal or intracyctic hyperplasia). Many authors consider VAB as an alternative to standard surgery. VAB demonstrates good results in the minimally invasive treatment of nodula

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Smirnova, Natalia N. "A History of “Cohesion”: from M. O. Gershenzon’s “The Poet’s Vision” to V. Weidlé’s “Les Abeilles d’Aristée”." Izvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriia literatury i iazyka 82, no. 3 (2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s160578800026309-5.

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The paper is devoted to perception in the theory of literature of the famous statement of Leo Tolstoy about “cohesion” that ensure wholeness of narrative in a novel. Tolstoy’s idea of “cohesion” has repeatedly inspired various interpretations in literary criticism (for instance, M.O. Gershenzon, V.B. Shklovsky, B.M. Eikhenbaum, T. Rainov, and others). There are two contrary positions on the interpretation of the idea of “cohesion”: M.O. Gershenzon’s intuition theory of and in the formal method of V.B. Shklovsky. In the theory of M.O. Gershenzon the “cohesion” become the foundation of the princ

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Peng, Tzu-Chiang, Ping-Chuan Liu, Chun-Fu Lin, and Sanford P. C. Hsu. "Pretemp transcav kawase approach for trigeminal neuralgia." Neurological Surgery and Anatomy 2, no. 1 (2025): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.37085/nsa.2025.4.

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Background Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) secondary to vertebrobasilar artery (VBA) compression is extremely rare. Macrovascular decompression is an option to address this condition. However, the unique anatomy surrounding the VBA and trigeminal nerve poses significant surgical challenges. Various approaches and techniques have been discussed in the literature. We describe the pretemporal transcavernous Kawase approach, utilizing the transposition method with Teflon and an artificial dura sling, to achieve effective decompression. Presentation We present a case of a 65-year-old male with left side

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Pirogova, Oksana, and Vladimir Plotnikov. "Intellectual capital management within the framework of the VBM concept." E3S Web of Conferences 157 (2020): 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015704007.

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Currently, the process of forming new management concepts is ongoing in Russia. At the same time, on the way to the development, creation and implementation of modern concepts, approaches and management systems at domestic enterprises there are several problems, one of which is the problem of intellectual capital management based on the VBM concept. Issues related to the definition of the concept of “intellectual capital”, its assessment and management are relevant. The article discusses the features of the VBM concept at the enterprise level, its advantages and disadvantages, implementation p

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Qilian Liang and J. M. Mendel. "MPEG VBR video traffic modeling and classification using fuzzy technique." IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 9, no. 1 (2001): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/91.917124.

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Cerqueira-Neto, Manoel Luiz de, Álvaro Vieira Moura, Rosana Herminia Scola, et al. "The effect of breath physiotherapeutic maneuvers on cerebral hemodynamics: a clinical trial." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 68, no. 4 (2010): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2010000400017.

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OBJECTIVE: To observe the repercussion of respiratory physiotherapy techniques on the mean arterial pressure (MBP), intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), jugular venous oxygen pressure (PjvO2) and jugular venous oxygen saturation (SjvO2). METHOD: The sample consisted of 20 patients with head trauma. The protocol consisted of physiotherapy techniques application of vibrocompression (VBC), expiratory flow increase (EFI) and suction. RESULTS: The results show the maintenance on variables of cerebral hemodynamics during the techniques of VBC and EFI. However, in relation

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Martín del Campo, Gustavo, Yuriy Shkvarko, Andreas Reigber, and Matteo Nannini. "TomoSAR Imaging for the Study of Forested Areas: A Virtual Adaptive Beamforming Approach." Remote Sensing 10, no. 11 (2018): 1822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10111822.

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Among the objectives of the upcoming space missions Tandem-L and BIOMASS, is the 3-D representation of the global forest structure via synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR). To achieve such a goal, modern approaches suggest solving the TomoSAR inverse problems by exploiting polarimetric diversity and structural model properties of the different scattering mechanisms. This way, the related tomographic imaging problems are treated in descriptive regularization settings, applying modern non-parametric spatial spectral analysis (SSA) techniques. Nonetheless, the achievable resolution

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Chen, Xiao-Fei, Xue-Cheng Zou, Shuang-Xi Lin, and Kai Yu. "A 1.25Gbps DC-coupled laser diode driver with VBE compensation technique." Microelectronics Journal 37, no. 11 (2006): 1361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2006.06.010.

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Vijayan, N., N. Balamurugan, R. Ramesh Babu, R. Gopalakrishnan, P. Ramasamy, and W. T. A. Harrison. "Bulk growth of benzimidazole single crystals by vertical Bridgman technique (VBT)." Journal of Crystal Growth 267, no. 1-2 (2004): 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.03.064.

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Rodliyah, Iesyah, and Sari Saraswati. "PENGEMBANGAN SOAL STATISTIKA BERBASIS MICROSOFT POWER POINT VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATION (VBA)." Tunjuk Ajar: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan 4, no. 2 (2021): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jta.v4i2.200-217.

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The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the development of statistical questions presented by utilizing Microsoft Power Point applications based on Visual Basic for Applications. The development model in this study uses the ADDIE model which stands for analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research trial used several subjects including two validators, namely material experts and media experts, as well as mathematics education students who took statistics courses. Data collection techniques were carried out through test and questionnaire methods. Wh

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Agustianti, Rifka, and Herlina Simangunsong. "Analisis disposisi matematis mahasiswa universitas Nurtanio Bandung melalui metode Video Based Learning (VBL)." JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) 8, no. 2 (2025): 141–48. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v8i2.27031.

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The low mathematical disposition of students is the background of this study. The aim is to analyze the mathematical disposition of students through a set of mathematical disposition scales using the Likert scale. 2 classes were taken as research samples through simple random sampling techniques. The research design used was Posttest-Only Control Design. The method used was the quasi-experimental method. The data analysis technique was descriptive statistics, then the Mann Whitney non-parametric test was carried out. A conclusion was obtained that the mathematical disposition of students with

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Jeger, Jonathan L., Casey J. Martinez, Maria Shvedova, et al. "Vascularized Iliac Crest Bone Graft for the Reconstruction of Anterior Vertebral Corpus Defects: A Literature Review and Cadaveric Feasibility Study." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 13, no. 1 (2025): e6380. https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000006380.

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Background: Vertebral body defects pose a significant challenge in spinal reconstructive surgery. Compression fractures of the vertebral corpus are typically treated with vertebral augmentation procedures. There are significant risks associated with the introduction of foreign material in the spine, including infection and pseudarthrosis. Vascularized bone grafts (VBGs) have become a popular alternative for spinal reconstruction in the last decade thanks to their robust blood supply and autologous nature. VBGs have been described predominantly for the reconstruction of posterior vertebral defe

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CHANG, JUNG, KINGMAN CHEUNG, PO-YAN TSENG, and TZU-CHIANG YUAN. "VARIOUS MODELS MIMICKING THE SM HIGGS BOSON." International Journal of Modern Physics A 27, no. 28 (2012): 1230030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x1230030x.

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The new particle around 125 GeV observed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is almost consistent with the standard model (SM) Higgs boson, except that the diphoton decay mode may be excessive. We summarize a number of possibilities. While at the LHC the dominant production mechanism for the Higgs boson of SM and some other extensions is via the gluon fusion process, the alternative vector-boson fusion (VBF) is more sensitive to electroweak symmetry breaking. Using the well-known dijet-tagging technique to single out the VBF mechanism, we investigate potential of VBF to discriminate a number of

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Lorusso, Felice, Sergio Alexandre Gehrke, Iris Alla, Sergio Rexhep Tari, and Antonio Scarano. "The Early Exposure Rate and Vertical Bone Gain of Titanium Mesh for Maxillary Bone Regeneration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Dentistry Journal 13, no. 2 (2025): 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13020052.

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Background/Objectives: The use of titanium meshes in bone regeneration is a clinical procedure that regenerates bone defects by ensuring graft stability and biocompatibility. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of titanium mesh procedures in terms of vertical bone gain and the exposure rate. Methods: The product screening and eligibility analysis were performed using the Pubmed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Google Scholar electronic databases by two authors. The selected articles were classified based on the study design, regenerative technique, tested groups

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Yuliani, Anik, Usman Aripin, Tanti Rosmiati, Guntur Gunawan, and Fikri Fauzi. "PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VBA POWERPOINT PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN." AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika 12, no. 1 (2023): 1571. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v12i1.6812.

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Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Visual Basic Application (VBA) Microsoft PowerPoint pada materi himpunan. Adapun metode yang relevan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut yaitu metode pengembangan ADDIE. Tahapan-tahapan ADDIE yaitu Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation,dan Evaluate. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan instrumen lembar validasi media dan ahli materi, serta wawancara pada validator ahli tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menghitung persentase setiap indikator capaian yang kemudian

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Biswas, Amit, Damodhara Rao Mailapalli, and Narendra Singh Raghuwanshi. "Treated municipal wastewater to fulfil crop water footprints and irrigation demand – a review." Water Supply 21, no. 4 (2021): 1398–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.031.

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Abstract Direct application of raw municipal wastewater for irrigation purposes may create many undesirable harmful consequences. Therefore, treated effluent through different technologies is generally preferred for reuse especially in water-scarce regions. In the present study, the performances of some treatment technologies like constructed wetland (CW), waste stabilisation pond (WSP), membrane bioreactor (MBR), vermi-biofiltration (VBF) and land treatment methods for removal of chemical and biological impurities from municipal wastewater were reviewed. The study revealed that the treated wa

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Alwosibei, Ahmed, Hanan Alqurashi, and Mohammed Alghazwi. "Role of Venous Blood Gase (VBG) Analysis in Patient Triage in the Adult Emergency Department." Journal of Medicine, Law & Public Health 3, no. 3 (2023): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52609/jmlph.v3i3.83.

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Background: In emergency and critical care settings, can a venous blood gas analysis improve clinical decision-making and patient outcomes? Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, conducted between January and June 2022 at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. Results: A total of 100 patients were included, using a convenience sample technique. Their mean age was 54 years, and theirmain chief complaints were shortness of breath (30%), abdominal pain (15%), and altered level of consciousness (14%). The venous blood gas (VBG) result was abnormal in 86 patients, and predicted the need for early

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Maksimov, K. V., D. V. Bagdasarova, I. А. Leukhina, et al. "Minimally invasive methods in pathomorphological assessment with a complete clinical response to neoadjuvant polychemotherapy in breast cancer patients." Research and Practical Medicine Journal 11, no. 4 (2024): 8–22. https://doi.org/10.17709/2410-1893-2024-11-4-1.

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Purpose of the study. To evaluate and compare the diagnostic significance of vacuum‑ assisted biopsy (VAB) and multifocal trepan biopsy (MTB) methods based on a pathomorphological study of postoperative material in patients diagnosed with breast cancer (BC) in all molecular biological types after neoadjuvant polychemotherapy (NAPCT) with a complete clinical response (cCR). Patients and methods. The study included 70 patients with cT1–3N0–3M0 breast cancer with different molecular biological types after NAPCT. It was conducted at the P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the

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Mentari, Mentari, Nila Kesumawati, and Treny Hera. "Pengaruh Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Berdasarkan Self-Esteem Siswa SD." Indonesian Research Journal On Education 3, no. 2 (2023): 1011–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/irje.v3i2.117.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the PMRI approach on mathematical problem-solving skills based on the self-esteem of students at SD Negeri 31 Palembang. This research method is quasiexperimental. The research population is from grade 1 to grade 6 SD Negeri 31 Palembang. The sample used is the experimental class V.a totaling 26 students and the control class V.b totaling 25 students. The sampling technique in this research is random sampling. The treatment design was a posttest-only control design. data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and tests. The data collectio

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Kivovics, Márton, Vincenzo Foti, Yaniv Mayer, and Eitan Mijiritsky. "Fibrinogen-Induced Regeneration Sealing Technique (F.I.R.S.T.): A Retrospective Clinical Study on 105 Implants with a 3–7-Year Follow-Up." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 22 (2024): 6916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13226916.

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Background/Objectives: The primary aim of this retrospective clinical study was to assess the success and bone gain achieved by using the Fibrinogen-Induced Regeneration Sealing Technique (F.I.R.S.T.) in different indications. Methods: In this single-center retrospective clinical study, F.I.R.S.T. was performed in the following indications: alveolar ridge preservation (ARP), immediate implant placement, and horizontal and vertical guided bone regeneration (GBR) with simultaneous dental implant placement. F.I.R.S.T. is a modified approach to GBR characterized by the application of a porcine cor

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Teoh, Victoria, Fiona MacNeill, Nicola Roche, et al. "Image-guided vacuum-assisted biopsy to assess pathologic complete response in breast cancer patients with exceptional response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy." Journal of Global Oncology 5, suppl (2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.2019.5.suppl.39.

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39 Background: Image-guided vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) is increasingly used after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) to assess residual disease in the breast, facilitate risk-adaptive surgery and potentially identify exceptional responders who may not require surgical intervention. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the diagnostic performance of a standardized post-NAC VAB protocol, developed following retrospective analysis of institutional data (1). Methods: Prospective cohort study of patients with HER2 positive and triple negative (TN) invasive ductal carcinoma, treate

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Neumann, Sandra, Elena G. Milano, Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci, and Giovanni Biglino. "Imaging the carotid atherosclerotic plaque." Vascular Biology 1, no. 1 (2019): H53—H58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/vb-19-0010.

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This mini review provides a concise overview of imaging techniques that are currently used to image the atheroscletoric plaque in the carotid artery in vivo. The main techniques include ultrasound imaging, X-ray imaging, magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography imaging. Each technique has advantages and limitations and may be chosen depending on the availability, cost and clinical justification for its use. Common to all the imaging techniques presented here is the need for a skilled imaging professional to allow for high reliability and repeatability. While ultrasound-based

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Aslan, Süleyman, Assoc Ercan Bal, Yücel Akkaş, Mustafa Aksoy, and Davut Kamacı. "Our Experience With Scoliosis Patients Who Were Operated With Double VBT And Hybrid VBT Techniques At Ankara Bilkent City Hospital." Brain and Spine 4 (2024): 103707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2024.103707.

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Reece, Edward M., Rebecca C. O'Neill, Matthew J. Davis, et al. "Vascularized Scapular Bone Grafting: Indications, Techniques, Clinical Outcomes, and Alternatives." Seminars in Plastic Surgery 35, no. 01 (2021): 025–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1723833.

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AbstractSpinal fusion can be challenging to obtain in patients with complex spinal pathology. Medial scapular vascularized bone grafts (S-VBGs) are a novel approach to supplement cervicothoracic arthrodesis in patients at high risk of failed spinal fusion. In this article, we discuss the benefits of using VBGs compared with both nonvascularized bone grafts and free vascularized bone flaps and the surgical technique, feasibility, and limitations specific to the S-VBG.

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Pedreira, Rachel, Charalampos Siotos, Brian Cho, et al. "Vascularized Bone Grafting for Reconstruction of Oncologic Defects in the Spine: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis of the Literature." Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 34, no. 09 (2018): 708–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642619.

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Background Resection of primary spinal tumors requires reconstruction for restoration of spinal column stability. Traditionally, some combination of bone grafting and instrumentation is implemented. However, delayed healing environments are associated with pseudoarthrodesis and failure. Implementation of vascularized bone grafting (VBG) to complement hardware may present a solution. We evaluated the use of VBG in oncologic spinal reconstruction via systematic review and pooled analysis of literature. Methods We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, and Scopus for studies published through

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Noermanzah, Noermanzah, Syaiful Abid, and Septaria Septaria. "IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF WRITING A NARRATIVE CHARGE BY USING ANIMATED IMAGES MEDIA STUDENT CLASS V.B SD NEGERI 17 LUBUKLINGGAU." BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 17, no. 2 (2018): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/bahtera.172.9.

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The objective of this research was to explain the improvement of writing captions narrative using animated media images of class V.B SD Negeri 17 Lubuklinggau. The research method used was classroom action research. This research was conducted in two cycles. Techniques of collecting data using test and observation techniques. The research process of each cycle was done through four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study are students of class V.B with a total of 29 students consisting of 18 male students and 11 female students. The results show

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Liu, Xiao Hui, Hai Ou Yan, He He, et al. "The Theoretical Line Loss Calculation Software of Graphical Distribution Network Based on the Secondary Development of Visio." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 835–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.835.

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A new development technique or method of graphical distribution network theoretical loss calculation software which based on Visio is presented in this paper. The software not only uses the graphical functions of Visio, but also fundamentally overcome the serious shortage of the Microsoft Visio VBA, it makes the drawing program in power system application software from the traditional VBA model to the embedded mode, and it can achieve the real time control of graphical distribution network theoretical loss calculation software. The study and applications show that this technical innovation giv

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Milanović, Zoran, and Milan Srećković. "VBA TECHNIQUES FOR ADVANCED EDITING AND DATA REVIEW IN POPULAR OFFICE PROGRAMS." FBIM Transactions 8, no. 1 (2020): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/fbim.08.08.01.13.

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Ji, Li, Li Qun Liu, and Xue Feng Mei. "Calculation of Dimension Chain through AUTOCAD Secondary Development Technique Based on Dimension Tracking Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 101-102 (September 2011): 631–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.101-102.631.

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Based on the principle of the dimension chain, this paper studies the dimension chain mathematical model and chooses a reasonable method for calculation of the dimension chain, establishing a model of the calculation of dimension chain margin of computer aided analysis and calculation. On AutoCAD platform, we developed the dimension chain calculation analysis software through secondary development by VBA, and applied the technology to dimension chain margin check. This significant saves the time spent in the process of manually calculating the dimension chain.

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Moraes, John, Kohji Ohno, Guillaume Gody, Thomas Maschmeyer, and Sébastien Perrier. "The synthesis of well-defined poly(vinylbenzyl chloride)-grafted nanoparticles via RAFT polymerization." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 9 (June 25, 2013): 1226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.9.139.

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We describe the use of one of the most advanced radical polymerization techniques, the reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process, to produce highly functional core–shell particles based on a silica core and a shell made of functional polymeric chains with very well controlled structure. The versatility of RAFT polymerization is illustrated by the control of the polymerization of vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC), a highly functional monomer, with the aim of designing silica core–poly(VBC) shell nanoparticles. Optimal conditions for the control of VBC polymerization by RAFT are f

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CHENG, SU-CHUN, CHIH-KUN HSIAO, JUI-YI TSOU, RUEY-MO LIN, and FONG-CHIN SU. "PREDICTING THE VERTEBRAL BODY POSITION BASED ON PALPATED SPINOUS PROCESS POSITION." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 14, no. 01 (2014): 1450010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519414500109.

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Palpation is an essential skill of manual therapy. Clinical techniques of physical therapy usually assume that the movement direction of palpating spinous process (SP) is the direction of the vertebral body center (VBC). This study investigated the distance [SP–projected VBC (PVBC)] between the surface palpation of the five SPs and the radiographically projected vertebral center locations (PVBC) on the skin of the lumbar spine in 37 patients with low back pain (LBP). The measurement of SP–PVBC was intended to describe if palpation on SPs could explain the positions of the VBC. The SP–PVBC dist

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French, Richard, Hector Merin-Reyes, and Will Yeadon. "A Feasibility Study Comparing Two Commercial TIG Welding Machines for Deep Penetration." MATEC Web of Conferences 269 (2019): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926901004.

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Developing a deep penetration TIG welding technique to produce welds of equal quality to the industrial standard practise of laser-based welding techniques has the potential to lower production complexity and cost. Higher currents levels are required to increase penetration depth in conventional TIG welding but this results in excessive weld bead width amongst other detrimental effects. However, through K-TIG and A-TIG techniques these detrimental effects can be circumnavigated. Prior experimental work on weld pool dynamics in conventional TIG welding in higher current regions has been sparse

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