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Journal articles on the topic 'Vegetation rendering'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Argudo, Oscar, Antonio Chica, and Carlos Andujar. "Single-picture reconstruction and rendering of trees for plausible vegetation synthesis." Computers & Graphics 57 (June 2016): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2016.03.005.

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Tsiampousi, A., L. Zdravkovic, and D. M. Potts. "Numerical study of the effect of soil–atmosphere interaction on the stability and serviceability of cut slopes in London clay." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 54, no. 3 (2017): 405–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2016-0319.

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The stability of cut slopes is greatly influenced by seasonal pore-water pressure variations under the combined effect of rainfall and vegetation. However, predicting soil–atmosphere interaction is not straightforward, due to the complexity of both the boundary conditions involved and the hydromechanical behaviour of soils, which is coupled and highly nonlinear, rendering the use of numerical tools, such as finite element analysis, necessary. This paper discusses the numerical modelling of soil–atmosphere interaction and presents the analysis of a slope cut in London clay in a highly vegetated

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Zhang, Dou, Xiaolei Geng, Wanxu Chen, et al. "Inconsistency of Global Vegetation Dynamics Driven by Climate Change: Evidences from Spatial Regression." Remote Sensing 13, no. 17 (2021): 3442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13173442.

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Global greening over the past 30 years since 1980s has been confirmed by numerous studies. However, a single-dimensional indicator and non-spatial modelling approaches might exacerbate uncertainties in our understanding of global change. Thus, comprehensive monitoring for vegetation’s various properties and spatially explicit models are required. In this study, we used the newest enhanced vegetation index (EVI) products of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Collection 6 to detect the inconsistency trend of annual peak and average global vegetation growth using the Mann–Kenda

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Zach, Christopher, Stephan Mantler, and Konrad Karner. "Time-Critical Rendering of Huge Ecosystems Using Discrete and Continuous Levels of Detail." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 13, no. 6 (2004): 656–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1054746043280574.

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We present a novel level-of-detail selection method for real-time rendering, which works on hierarchies of discrete and continuous representations. We integrate smoothly represented, point-rendered objects with discrete polygonal geometry and demonstrate our approach in a terrain-flyover application. In this testing application the digital elevation model is augmented with forests in accordance with satellite data. The vegetation is rendered as a continuous sequence of splats generated from a procedural description. Further, we discuss enhancements to our basic method to improve its scalabilit

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Hempe, Nico, Jürgen Rossmann, and Björn Sondermann. "Generation and Rendering of Interactive Ground Vegetation for Real-Time Testing and Validation of Computer Vision Algorithms." ELCVIA Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis 12, no. 2 (2013): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/elcvia.519.

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Lensky, I. M., and D. Rosenfeld. "Clouds-Aerosols-Precipitation Satellite Analysis Tool (CAPSAT)." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 22 (2008): 6739–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-6739-2008.

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Abstract. A methodology for representing much of the physical information content of the METEOSAT Second Generation (MSG) geostationary satellite using red-green-blue (RGB) composites of the computed physical values of the picture elements is presented. The physical values are the solar reflectance in the solar channels and brightness temperature in the thermal channels. The main RGB compositions are (1) "Day Natural Colors", presenting vegetation in green, bare surface in brown, sea surface in black, water clouds as white, ice as magenta; (2) "Day Microphysical", presenting cloud microstructu

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Lensky, I. M., and D. Rosenfeld. "Clouds-Aerosols-Precipitation Satellite Analysis Tool (CAPSAT)." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 2 (2008): 4765–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-4765-2008.

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Abstract. A methodology for representing much of the physical information content of the METEOSAT Second Generation (MSG) geostationary satellite using red-green-blue (RGB) composites of the computed physical values of the picture elements is presented. The physical values are the solar reflectance in the solar channels and brightness temperature in the thermal channels. The main RGB compositions are (1) "Day Natural Colors", presenting vegetation in green, bare surface in brown, sea surface in black, water clouds as white, ice as magenta; (2) "Day Microphysical", presenting cloud microstructu

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Krejčí, Markéta. "Function of the vegetative elements in contemporaneous interpretation of the architectonic work." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 56, no. 4 (2008): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200856040239.

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The creative process during which a vegetation element finds itself in the position of a fundamental part of material design of the building can be found in the field of modern architectural production. Along with other building materials, it has its own task to participate in the composition of architectural space. This represents an authentic approach of the current production where the dominating position of the vegetation material determines the unique character of the final work. In these existing factors of practice, the vegetation material is treated, according to the three branches

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Leuenberger, Wendy, Estefania Larsen, Jacob Leuenberger, and Dylan Parry. "Predation on Plasticine Model Caterpillars: Engaging High School Students Using Field-Based Experiential Learning & the Scientific Process." American Biology Teacher 81, no. 5 (2019): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2019.81.5.334.

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Engaging students in hands-on inquiry helps them develop skills associated with the scientific process. Development of simple experiments using model caterpillars can provide an experiential demonstration of the scientific process and ecological principles for high school students. Caterpillar models are formed from plasticine, a nontoxic, nondrying modeling clay, and are an excellent tool for quantifying relative predation rates by birds, small mammals, and invertebrates. Lifelike surrogate larvae are glued to vegetation for short periods (one week) and retain identifiable marks (beak, teeth,

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Jia, Chunfeng, Bao-ping Sun, Xinxiao Yu, and Xiaohui Yang. "Evaluation of Vegetation Restoration along an Expressway in a Cold, Arid, and Desertified Area of China." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (2019): 2313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082313.

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Vegetation restoration plays a significant role in the restoration of expressways in the arid zone of China, but we still do not know which soil and vegetation types are most effective. We investigated soil particle size (SPZ), volume weight of the soil (VWS), soil water content (SWC), total porosity of soil (TP), soil organic matter (SOM), water erosion (WrE), and wind erosion (WdE) of eight sites (S1–S8) and evaluated them using the gray correlation method (GCM). Based on our results, the average SWC of the treatments ranged from 9.6% to 18.8%, following the order S4 > S5 > S8 > S6

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Albenda, Pauline. "Assyrian sacred trees in the Brooklyn Museum." Iraq 56 (1994): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900002874.

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The Brooklyn Museum houses twelve stone slabs with carved decoration from the Northwest Palace of Ashurnasirpal II. The motif of a stylized tree — the so-called Sacred Tree (see Figs. 1, 4, 6) — appears on seven of those slabs which come from rooms F, I, L, S, T of the ninth century palace at Nimrud. These tree renderings are representative of the sacred tree-type found in ten rooms of the royal residence and the west wing. Approximately 96 sacred trees, in two-register arrangement, appeared on the pictorial decorations in room I; the same motif occurred about 75 times in one-register arrangem

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Ramos, M. C., M. Ing, E. Kim, M. D. Witt, and A. S. Bayer. "Ampicillin-sulbactam is effective in prevention and therapy of experimental endocarditis caused by beta-lactamase-producing coagulase-negative staphylococci." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 40, no. 1 (1996): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.40.1.97.

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Optimal strategies for the prophylaxis and therapy of endocarditis caused by oxacillin-resistant, coagulase-negative staphylococci in patients with native or prosthetic valvular heart disease are not well defined. We compared the in vivo efficacies of ampicillin-sulbactam-based regimens with those of vancomycin-based oxacillin-resistant, beta-lactamase-producing coagulase-negative staphylococcal isolate (Staphylococcus haemolyticus SE220). Ampicillin-sulbactam (100 and 20 mg/kg of body weight, respectively, given intramuscularly in a two-dose regimen) was equivalent to vancomycin (30 mg/kg giv

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Zhang, Xuanfeng, Song Yan, and QuanQi. "Virtual Reality Design and Realization of Interactive Garden Landscape." Complexity 2021 (June 18, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6083655.

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It is very important to study and explore the application of virtual reality technology in landscape garden design, especially in the current environment of triple network integration and Internet of Things construction, to promote and facilitate the rapid development of digital landscape garden design in China. In this paper, we study the implementation method of virtual landscape gardening system and establish a virtual environment based on the ancient city of Yangcheng. On the computer platform, we study and realize a virtual roaming system of medium complexity with more complete roaming fu

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Petrosillo, Irene, Donatella Valente, Christian Mulder, Bai-Lian Li, K. Bruce Jones, and Giovanni Zurlini. "The Resilient Recurrent Behavior of Mediterranean Semi-Arid Complex Adaptive Landscapes." Land 10, no. 3 (2021): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10030296.

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Growing external pressures from human activities and climate change can exacerbate desertification, compromising the livelihoods of more than 25% of the world’s population. The dryland mosaic is defined by land covers that do not behave similarly, and the identification of their recurring or irregular changes over time is crucial, especially in areas susceptible to become desertified. To this aim, the methodological approach of this research is based on the integration of non-linear data analysis techniques, such as recurrence plots (RPs) and recurrence quantification analysis (RQA), applied t

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Nijimbere, Gilbert, and Christian Riveros Lizana. "Assessment of soil erosion of Burundi using remote sensing and GIS by RUSLE model." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 27, no. 1 (2019): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2019-27-1-17-28.

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This present work is the results of study on water erosion in Burundi, a landlocked country amid the African Great Lakes region where East and Central Africa converge. The agriculture is developed in areas where the slopes is very steep and some factors such as land-use methods weaken soils and lead to water erosion and the results in soil degradation rendering it infertile. Production on this way is becoming insufficient for the rapidly growing of population. The extension of cultivated land often not linked to anti-erosion measures exposes the soil to intense erosion. The results get it of p

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Vafeiadou, Anna-Maria, Helena Adão, Marleen De Troch, and Tom Moens. "Sample acidification effects on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of macrofauna from a Zostera noltii bed." Marine and Freshwater Research 64, no. 8 (2013): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12169.

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Acidification treatment has been used in most stable isotope studies to eliminate inorganic non-dietary carbon, allowing δ13C measurement of organic carbon needed for trophic studies. Because only limited information about the acidification effects on isotopic ratios exists in the literature, we provide an assessment of such effects for a wide range of benthic macroinvertebrates from estuarine intertidal sediments with sparse Zostera noltii Hornem. vegetation. Our results revealed only few significant δ13C shifts for macrobenthos; however, δ13C decrease after acidification was substantial for

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Han, Junqiang, Rui Tu, Rui Zhang, Lihong Fan, and Pengfei Zhang. "SNR-Dependent Environmental Model: Application in Real-Time GNSS Landslide Monitoring." Sensors 19, no. 22 (2019): 5017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19225017.

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The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is currently one of the important tools for landslide monitoring and early warning. However, the majority of GNSS devices are installed in mountainous areas and a variety of vegetation. These harsh environments lead to defective signals at high elevation angles, rendering real-time successive and reliable positioning results for monitoring difficult. In this study, an environmental model derived from signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is proposed to enhance the precision and convergence time of positioning in harsh environments. A series of experiments ar

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18

Cohen, Oded, Abraham Gamliel, Jaacov Katan, et al. "Soil solarization based on natural soil moisture: a practical approach for reducing the seed bank of invasive plants in wetlands." NeoBiota 51 (October 24, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.51.36838.

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Soil solarization is a well-established method to disinfect soil for efficient weed control. However, the feasibility of applying this method in the restoration of invaded natural habitats is unclear. This is because soil moisture is necessary for the success of solarization, but pre-irrigation in natural ecosystems is often not applicable, or demands high labor investment, making it unsuitable for use in restoration. The present study was based on the idea that the relatively high soil moisture in wetlands might obviate the need for pre-irrigation, rendering this method much more applicable i

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Riley, Joanna, Jeff M. Turpin, Matt R. K. Zeale, Brynne Jayatilaka, and Gareth Jones. "Diurnal sheltering preferences and associated conservation management for the endangered sandhill dunnart, Sminthopsis psammophila." Journal of Mammalogy 102, no. 2 (2021): 588–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyab024.

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Abstract Dasyurids are small mammals that can conserve energy and water by using shelters that insulate against extreme conditions, prevent predation, and facilitate torpor. To quantify the diurnal sheltering requirements of a poorly known, endangered dasyurid, the sandhill dunnart, Sminthopsis psammophila, we radiotracked 40 individuals in the Western Australian Great Victoria Desert between 2015 and 2019. We assessed the effect of habitat class (broad habitat features), plot-level (the area surrounding each shelter), and shelter characteristics (e.g., daily temperature ranges), on shelter se

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Trubakova, Karine Yuryevna. "The ways of improving and stabilization the productivity of pasture reclamation and forage plantations in the agricultural landscapes of the Lower Volga region." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 8 (September 10, 2021): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2021i8pp44-48.

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The goal of the research is the development of effective methods of stabilization and determining ways to increase productive productivity in natural and designed agrocenosis. It is necessary to choose the promising composition of the pasture reclamation and forage plantations, taking into account their seasonality and the optimal seizures of the seizure of phytomass. The objects of research chosen pasture phytocenoses of the Astrakhan Volga region, the northern part of the Harabali district, the Burley plot (47° 33' N.; 47° 16' E), and vegetative sites of the hydrological complex of the Feder

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Kurth, A. M., C. Weber, and M. Schirmer. "How effective is river restoration in re-establishing groundwater–surface water interactions? – A case study." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 6 (2015): 2663–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2663-2015.

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Abstract. In this study, we investigated whether river restoration was successful in re-establishing groundwater–surface water interactions in a degraded urban stream. Restoration measures included morphological changes to the river bed, such as the installation of gravel islands and spur dykes, as well as the planting of site-specific riparian vegetation. Standard distributed temperature sensing (DTS) and novel active and passive DTS approaches were employed to study groundwater–surface water interactions in two reference streams and an experimental reach of an urban stream before and after i

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Prince, Stephen D., and Hasan Jackson. "Unplanned Natural Experiments: The Case of Remote Sensing of Primary Production and Its Environmental Correlations in the Negev." Remote Sensing 12, no. 21 (2020): 3581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213581.

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Studies of the correlations of environmental factors with vegetation growth using remotely sensed measurements are necessarily made against a background of biophysical and anthropogenic factors, such as local fertility, microclimate, and the effects of human land use, in addition to the factors of interest. This is an inevitable outcome of a natural (unplanned) design where the effects of the factors of interest are confounded with other, often unknown factors, possibly rendering the results inaccurate or poorly-constrained. The problems associated with a natural design would be reduced if sit

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Stateras, Dimitrios, and Dionissios Kalivas. "Assessment of Olive Tree Canopy Characteristics and Yield Forecast Model Using High Resolution UAV Imagery." Agriculture 10, no. 9 (2020): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090385.

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Greek agriculture is mainly based on olive tree cultivation. Farmers have always been concerned about annual olive orchard production. The necessity for the improvement of farming practices initiated the development of new technological tools that are useful in agriculture. The main goal of this study is the utilization of new technologies in order to define the geometry of olive tree configuration, while the development of a forecasting model of annual production in a non-linear olive grove, planted on a hilly uneven terrain is the secondary goal. The field’s orthomosaic, its Digital Terrain

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Pickard, Amy E., Kate V. Heal, Andrew R. McLeod, and Kerry J. Dinsmore. "Temporal changes in photoreactivity of dissolved organic carbon and implications for aquatic carbon fluxes from peatlands." Biogeosciences 14, no. 7 (2017): 1793–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1793-2017.

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Abstract. Aquatic systems draining peatland catchments receive a high loading of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from the surrounding terrestrial environment. Whilst photo-processing is known to be an important process in the transformation of aquatic DOC, the drivers of temporal variability in this pathway are less well understood. In this study, 8 h laboratory irradiation experiments were conducted on water samples collected from two contrasting peatland aquatic systems in Scotland: a peatland stream and a reservoir in a catchment with high percentage peat cover. Samples were collected monthl

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Moseby, K. E., J. Stott, and H. Crisp. "Movement patterns of feral predators in an arid environment – implications for control through poison baiting." Wildlife Research 36, no. 5 (2009): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr08098.

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Control of introduced predators is critical to both protection and successful reintroduction of threatened prey species. Efficiency of control is improved if it takes into account habitat use, home range and the activity patterns of the predator. These characteristics were studied in feral cats (Felis catus) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in arid South Australia, and results are used to suggest improvements in control methods. In addition, mortality and movement patterns of cats before and after a poison-baiting event were compared. Thirteen cats and four foxes were successfully fitted with GPS

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Molzer, Georg, and Florian Ledermann. "Interactive 3D Time-Integrated Solar Shadow Maps." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-255-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Urban areas are characterized by a complex topography of buildings, terrain, vegetation and temporary structures, which, depending on their extent, geometry, geographic location and daytime, cast shadow on their surroundings. Given the importance of sunlight for various groups of interest and tasks, we argue that a comprehensive, accessible, usable and intuitive way of predicting its availability for specific usage contexts is surprisingly lacking. In our research, we are investigating how to improve the visual communication of urban solar condit

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Shi, Qi, Liu, Niu, and Zhang. "Urban Land Use and Land Cover Classification Using Multisource Remote Sensing Images and Social Media Data." Remote Sensing 11, no. 22 (2019): 2719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11222719.

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Land use and land cover (LULC) are diverse and complex in urban areas. Remotely sensed images are commonly used for land cover classification but hardly identifies urban land use and functional areas because of the semantic gap (i.e., different definitions of similar or identical buildings). Social media data, “marks” left by people using mobile phones, have great potential to overcome this semantic gap. Multisource remote sensing data are also expected to be useful in distinguishing different LULC types. This study examined the capability of combined multisource remote sensing images and soci

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Janis, Christine. "The importance of paraphyletic groups in mammalian paleobiology." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200007085.

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The introduction of cladistic techniques in phylogenetic systematics have revolutionized many concepts in mammalian taxonomy: most notably, many early groups have been relegated to the status of paraphyletic or polyphyletic assemblages (e.g. the “Condylarthra” or “stem ungulates” and the “Proteutheria” insectivorans.). While it is important to recognize truly polyphyletic groups (e.g. the “Amblypoda” or Paleogene “pachyderm” analogs), all non-monophyletic groups are now commonly assigned to a similar “wastebasket” status, rendering all events associated with their evolution as “pseudo-events”

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Singh, S. P., K. Jain, and V. R. Mandla. "A new approach towards image based virtual 3D city modeling by using close range photogrammetry." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-5 (May 28, 2014): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-5-329-2014.

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3D city model is a digital representation of the Earth's surface and it’s related objects such as building, tree, vegetation, and some manmade feature belonging to urban area. The demand of 3D city modeling is increasing day to day for various engineering and non-engineering applications. Generally three main image based approaches are using for virtual 3D city models generation. In first approach, researchers used Sketch based modeling, second method is Procedural grammar based modeling and third approach is Close range photogrammetry based modeling. Literature study shows that till date, the

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Sagripanti, Jose-Luis, Birgit Hülseweh, Gudrun Grote, Luzie Voß, Katrin Böhling, and Hans-Jürgen Marschall. "Microbial Inactivation for Safe and Rapid Diagnostics of Infectious Samples." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 20 (2011): 7289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.05553-11.

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ABSTRACTThe high risk associated with biological threat agents dictates that any suspicious sample be handled under strict surety and safety controls and processed under high-level containment in specialized laboratories. This study attempted to find a rapid, reliable, and simple method for the complete inactivation of a wide range of pathogens, including spores, vegetative bacteria, and viruses, while preserving microbial nucleic acid fragments suitable for PCRs and proteinaceous epitopes for detection by immunoassays. Formaldehyde, hydrogen peroxide, and guanidium thiocyanate did not complet

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Hong, Orikasa, Sakamoto, and Ohwada. "Plant Tissue Localization and Morphological Conversion of Azospirillum brasilense upon Initial Interaction with Allium cepa L." Microorganisms 7, no. 9 (2019): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7090275.

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The genus Azospirillum is recognized as plant growth-promoting bacteria that exert beneficial effects on the host plant and is morphologically converted into cyst-like cells (i.e., c-form) in association with poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) accumulation in the cells under stress conditions. We constructed Azospirillum brasilense, labeled with reporter genes (gus/gfp, mCherry) and examined the plant tissue localization along with a morphological conversion into the c-form upon its initial interaction with onion seedlings (Allium cepa L.). The PHB granules in the A. brasilense cells were easily det

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Andini, Andini, Riska Aqidatud Dzaroini, and Ruri Siti Resmisari. "The Effect of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) On The In Vitro Seed Germination of Manggosteen (Garcinia mangostana)." El-Hayah 6, no. 4 (2019): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/elha.v6i4.6644.

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Mangosteen is considered as fruit of many benefits with great popularity, rendering it valuable as an export commodity. Unfortunately, it has a relatively slow growth and long early fruiting time. Generative propagation of mangosteen by seed result in low-yielding productionof qualified seedswith recalcitrant nature which means it cannot be stored for a long time. Whereas the result of vegetative propagation using grafting, branch cuttings and budding has difficulty rooting out. Tissue culture method requires growth regulators to control organogenesis and morphogenesis so it can accelerate the

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MADDEN, ROBERT H., H. BULLER, and D. W. McDOWELL. "Clostridium perfringens as an Indicator of Hygienic Quality of Depurated Shellfish." Journal of Food Protection 49, no. 1 (1986): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-49.1.33.

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A comparison of the recoveries of Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus faecalis from naturally and artificially contaminated mussels and oysters was made. Only C. perfringens was regularly recovered from naturally contaminated shellfish. Laboratory studies showed that this was due to C. perfringens spores retaining viability significantly longer than vegetative cells of the other organisms tested, under marine conditions. Over 97% of presumptive C. perfringens colonies were confirmed as positive. A survey of mussels at 24 sites, over ca. 60 km of coastline, found C. perf

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Little, Damon P. "Evolution and Circumscription of the True Cypresses (Cupressaceae: Cupressus)." Systematic Botany 31, no. 3 (2006): 461–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364406778388638.

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Recent phylogenetic investigations of Cupressoideae have found evidence to suggest that Cupressus is not monophyletic. This study tested the division of Cupressus into an Old World clade and a New World clade with complete sampling of the 28 extant species. Data from anatomy, biochemistry, micromorphology, reproductive development, reproductive morphology, and vegetative morphology were combined with molecular sequence data (matK, NEEDLY intron 2, nrITS, rbcL, and trnL) to produce the most complete hypothesis of evolutionary relationships within Cupressoideae to date. Callitropsis, Cupressus,

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Klein, Richard M., Timothy D. Perkins, and Helen L. Myers. "Nutrient status and winter hardiness of red spruce foliage." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19, no. 6 (1989): 754–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x89-115.

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Increased ecosystem loading with inorganic nitrogen compounds derived from anthropogenic sources has been proposed to prolong vegetative growth of spruce, rendering them more susceptible to winter injury. Severely nutrient-deficient 4-year-old red spruce (Picearubens Sarg.) seedlings and adequately fertilized seedlings were provided with synthetic cloud water lacking or containing nitrate, ammonium, or both, for a full growing season, and then exposed to normal winter chilling. Needles from these seedlings were stressed at −25 or −30 °C, and freezing injury was measured as ion leakage. Cloud w

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Petrova, Nataliya N., N. V. Kalakutsky, and O. M. Palatina. "THE CLINICAL AND PSYCHO-SOCIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF PATIENTS IN PLASTIC SURGERY." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 23, no. 6 (2017): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2017-23-6-315-320.

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Nowadays, the standards of rendering of specialized psychiatric care to patients of plastic surgery are still to be determined. The broadening of knowledge about clinical, psycho-social characteristics of patients of reconstructive and plastic surgery will assist to determine risk groups on mental disorders and to specify algorithms of management of these patients. The study covered 44 examined patients underwent plastic operations in area of face and neck. The clinical and psychometric techniques (Hamilton depression scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) were applied. The patients of

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Fu, Yao, Guize Luan, Jingzhi Cai, Yuchen Li, and Fei Zhao. "Construction and application research of ecological evaluation platform based on Cesium." Water Supply, October 16, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.253.

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Abstract In this study, Sentinel 2A and Landsat series remote sensing images were used to determine the weights of vegetation coverage, humidity, dryness and heat by using the principal component analysis method. The remote sensing ecological index evaluation model was used to evaluate the ecology of the Fuxian Lake area from 2013 to 2018. Environmental quality in the study area is monitored and analyzed. By developing a unified organization and management module of spatio-temporal data in the collaborative production of multi-source heterogeneous data, the mapping relationship between data an

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Sandu, Boengiu, Avram Sorin, and Vladut Alina. "The influence of climate on gravitational processes within the Jiu river valley: G.I.S. applications." Open Geosciences 1, no. 3 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10085-009-0025-4.

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AbstractThe dynamics of gravitational processes (e.g. landslides) is altered due to variation in climatic parameters. We have recorded an increasing number of such events which affect human settlements. The most important aspect that has to be emphasized is the way gravitational processes change and condition land utilization. Due to these circumstances, the analysis of these processes has great importance within the middle sector of the Jiu Valley. In order to correlate the occurrence of gravitational processes with climatic data, we have been collecting data within this valley sector during

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George, Jonathan K., Cesare Soci, Mario Miscuglio, and Volker J. Sorger. "Symmetry perception with spiking neural networks." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85232-3.

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AbstractMirror symmetry is an abundant feature in both nature and technology. Its successful detection is critical for perception procedures based on visual stimuli and requires organizational processes. Neuromorphic computing, utilizing brain-mimicked networks, could be a technology-solution providing such perceptual organization functionality, and furthermore has made tremendous advances in computing efficiency by applying a spiking model of information. Spiking models inherently maximize efficiency in noisy environments by placing the energy of the signal in a minimal time. However, many ne

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Foggi, Bruno, Renato Benesperi, Daniele Viciani, Michele Giunti, and Lorenzo Lastrucci. "Long-term monitoring of an invasion process: the case of an isolated small wetland on a Mediterranean Island, second stage: toward a complete restoration." Biologia 69, no. 8 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11756-014-0400-x.

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AbstractIn the present article, the results of the first-stage of monitoring, following restoration works on a small Mediterranean wetland (Lake Stagnone, Capraia Island, Tuscan Archipelago), are reported. The recent spread of Typha and Phragmites in the lake changed diversity and composition of the plant communities. Nine years after their first monitoring (2009), a rarefaction of hydrophytes and small helophytes of conservation interest was detected. In 2010, the restoration started with the aim to remove (or at least reduce) the populations of the large, expansive helophytes. In 2012, the f

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Goulet, Christine A., Yongfei Wang, Chukwuebuka C. Nweke, et al. "Comparison of Near-Fault Displacement Interpretations from Field and Aerial Data for the M 6.5 and 7.1 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence Ruptures." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, August 24, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120200222.

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ABSTRACT Coseismic surface fault displacement presents a serious potential hazard for structures and for lifeline infrastructure. Distributed lifeline infrastructure tends to cover large distances and may cross faults in multiple locations, especially in active tectonic regions like California. However, fault displacement measurements for engineering applications are quite sparse, rendering the development of predictive models extremely difficult and fraught with large uncertainties. Detailed fault surface rupture mapping products exist for a few documented cases, but they may not capture the

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Lentz, David L., Trinity L. Hamilton, Nicholas P. Dunning, et al. "Environmental DNA reveals arboreal cityscapes at the Ancient Maya Center of Tikal." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91620-6.

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AbstractTikal, a major city of the ancient Maya world, has been the focus of archaeological research for over a century, yet the interactions between the Maya and the surrounding Neotropical forests remain largely enigmatic. This study aimed to help fill that void by using a powerful new technology, environmental DNA analysis, that enabled us to characterize the site core vegetation growing in association with the artificial reservoirs that provided the city water supply. Because the area has no permanent water sources, such as lakes or rivers, these reservoirs were key to the survival of the

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Hasegawa, Kazuya, Shihomi Kamada, Shohei Takehara, et al. "Rice Putative Pectin Methyltransferase Gene OsPMT10 Is Required for Maintaining the Cell Wall Properties of Pistil Transmitting Tissues via Pectin Modification." Plant and Cell Physiology, July 20, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcab078.

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Abstract Precise directional control of pollen tube growth via mechanical guidance by pistil tissue is critical for the successful fertilization of flowering plants and requires active cell-to-cell communication and maintenance of softness in the transmitting tissue. However, the regulation of transmitting tissue softness as controlled by cell wall properties, especially pectin, has not been reported. Here we report that regulation of pectin methylesterification supports pollen elongation through pistil transmitting tissues in Oryza sativa. The rice pectin methylesterase gene OsPMT10 was stron

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Boonyos, Patcharaporn, Chutchanun Trakulnalueamsai, Amporn Rungrod, Sukumal Chongthammakun, and Boonhiang Promdonkoy. "Antagonistic Effect of Truncated Fragments of Bacillus thuringiensis Vip3Aa on the Larvicidal Activity of its Full-length Protein." Protein & Peptide Letters 27 (June 25, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929866527666200625205846.

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Background: Vip3Aa is a vegetative insecticidal protein produced by Bacillus thuringiensis. The protein is produced as an 88- kDa protoxin that could be processed by insect gut proteases into a 22-kDa N-terminal and a 66-kDa Cterminal fragments. The C-terminal part could bind to a specific receptor while the N-terminal part is required for toxicity and structural stability. Objective: To demonstrate the antagonistic effect of truncated fragments on the insecticidal activity of the full-length Vip3Aa. Methods: The full-length protein (Vip3Aa), a 66-kDa C-terminal fragment (Vip3Aa-D199) and a pr

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Ryan, Robin Ann. "Forest as Place in the Album "Canopy": Culturalising Nature or Naturalising Culture?" M/C Journal 19, no. 3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1096.

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Every act of art is able to reveal, balance and revive the relations between a territory and its inhabitants (François Davin, Southern Forest Sculpture Walk Catalogue)Introducing the Understory Art in Nature TrailIn February 2015, a colossal wildfire destroyed 98,300 hectares of farm and bushland surrounding the town of Northcliffe, located 365 km south of Perth, Western Australia (WA). As the largest fire in the recorded history of the southwest region (Southern Forest Arts, After the Burn 8), the disaster attracted national attention however the extraordinary contribution of local knowledge

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Mercer, Erin. "“A deluge of shrieking unreason”: Supernaturalism and Settlement in New Zealand Gothic Fiction." M/C Journal 17, no. 4 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.846.

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Like any genre or mode, the Gothic is malleable, changing according to time and place. This is particularly apparent when what is considered Gothic in one era is compared with that of another. The giant helmet that falls from the sky in Horace Walpole’s Castle of Otranto (1764) is a very different threat to the ravenous vampires that stalk the novels of Anne Rice, just as Ann Radcliffe’s animated portraits may not inspire anxiety for a contemporary reader of Stephen King. The mutability of Gothic is also apparent across various versions of national Gothic that have emerged, with the specificit

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Ryan, John C., Danielle Brady, and Christopher Kueh. "Where Fanny Balbuk Walked: Re-imagining Perth’s Wetlands." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1038.

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Special Care Notice This article contains images of deceased people that might cause sadness or distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers. Introduction Like many cities, Perth was founded on wetlands that have been integral to its history and culture (Seddon 226–32). However, in order to promote a settlement agenda, early mapmakers sought to erase the city’s wetlands from cartographic depictions (Giblett, Cities). Since the colonial era, inner-Perth’s swamps and lakes have been drained, filled, significantly reduced in size, or otherwise reclaimed for urban expansion (Bekle). N

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