Academic literature on the topic 'Vehicle for collection and disposal of waste'

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Journal articles on the topic "Vehicle for collection and disposal of waste"

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Shi, Yanjun, Lingling Lv, Fanyi Hu, and Qiaomei Han. "A Heuristic Solution Method for Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing-Based Waste Collection Problems." Applied Sciences 10, no. 7 (April 1, 2020): 2403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10072403.

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This paper addresses waste collection problems in which urban household and solid waste are brought from waste collection points to waste disposal plants. The collection of waste from the collection points herein is modeled as a multi-depot vehicle routing problem (MDVRP), aiming at minimizing the total transportation distance. In this study, we propose a heuristic solution method to address this problem. In this method, we firstly assign waste collection points to waste disposal plants according to the nearest distance, then each plant solves the single-vehicle routing problem (VRP) respectively, assigning customers to vehicles and planning the order in which customers are visited by vehicles. In the latter step, we propose the sector combination optimization (SCO) algorithm to generate multiple initial solutions, and then these initial solutions are improved using the merge-head and drop-tail (MHDT) strategy. After a certain number of iterations, the optimal solution in the last generation is reported. Computational experiments on benchmark instances showed that the initial solutions obtained by the sector combination optimization algorithm were more abundant and better than other iterative algorithms using only one solution for initialization, and the solutions with distance gap were obtained using the merge-head and drop-tail strategy in a lower CPU time compared to the Tabu search algorithm.
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Li, Haolin, Yi Hu, Junyan Lyu, Hao Quan, Xiang Xu, and Chenxi Li. "Transportation Risk Control of Waste Disposal in the Healthcare System with Two-Echelon Waste Collection Network." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (April 9, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5580083.

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This paper investigates a vehicle routing problem arising in the waste collection of the healthcare system with the concern of transportation risk. Three types of facilities abstracted from the health system are investigated in this paper, namely, facilities with collection points, facilities without collection points, and small facilities. Two-echelon collection mode is applied in which the waste generated by small facilities is first collected by collection points, and then transferred to the recycling centre. To solve this problem, we propose a mixed-integer linear programming model considering time windows and vehicle capacity, and we use particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm for solving large-scale problems. Numerical experiments show the capability of the proposed algorithm. Sensitivity analysis is conducted to investigate the influence of facilities with collection points and the collection routes. This research can provide a decision support tool for the routing of waste collection in the healthcare system.
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Aryampa, Shamim, Basant Maheshwari, Elly Sabiiti, Najib L. Bateganya, and Brian Bukenya. "Status of Waste Management in the East African Cities: Understanding the Drivers of Waste Generation, Collection and Disposal and Their Impacts on Kampala City’s Sustainability." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (October 6, 2019): 5523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195523.

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The factors that influence waste generation and management vary with country but there is a gap in the availability of waste data in Africa limiting the assessment of these factors for sustainability. Hence, this study was aimed at evaluating the drivers of waste generation, collection and disposal, and their impact on sustainability of Kampala as compared to the East African Community (EAC). Waste generation in Kampala was calculated using recorded waste collection efficiencies while data for Nairobi and Dar es Salaam was obtained from existing literature. Waste quantities for disposal were recorded daily at Kiteezi landfill from 2011 to 2017. Results showed that the major drivers of waste generation, collection and disposal in the EAC are population growth, vehicle capacity and the need for disposal respectively. Waste generation rate in Kampala increased from 0.26 to 0.47 kg/capita/day and the annual waste quantity increased significantly (p < 0.5) by 48% from 227,916 to 481,081 tons corresponding to a 54% population increase. Waste collection efficiency increased from 30% to 64% and hence waste for disposal increased significantly (p < 0.5), with a mean of 15,823 tons/month; but varied significantly (p < 0.5) with the city division. The most (5120 tons) and least (3472 tons) waste per month was collected from the Central and Nakawa divisions respectively. Additionally, Kampala Capital City Authority collected significantly more waste than private collectors for all study years. Waste is disposed of at the Kiteezi landfill despite exhausted capacity. Future projections showed that by 2030, annual waste would increase by approximately 60% for Kampala and Nairobi and by 74% for Dar es Salaam. Dar es Salaam generated the highest amount of waste, five times more than Kampala. More investment needs to be made towards the reduction of waste disposal and strategies developed for the reuse and recycling of waste.
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Zhu, Lingyun, and Ming Chen. "Research on Spent LiFePO4 Electric Vehicle Battery Disposal and Its Life Cycle Inventory Collection in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (November 27, 2020): 8828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238828.

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The main research direction for the disposal of spent lithium-ion batteries is focused on the recovery of precious metals. However, few studies exist on the recycling of LiFePO4 electric vehicle (EV) batteries because of their low recycling value. In addition, a detailed life cycle inventory (LCI) of waste plays a significant role in its life cycle assessment (LCA) for an environmental perspective. In this study, an end-of-life (EOL) LiFePO4 EV battery is disposed to achieve the LCI result. The approach comprises manual dismantling of the battery pack/module and crushing and pyrolysis of cells. The authors classify the dismantling results and use different disposal methods, such as recycling or incineration. Regarding the environmental emissions during pyrolysis, the authors record and evaluate the results according to the experimental data, the bill of materials (BOM), the mass conservation, and the chemical reaction equations. In addition, the electricity power demand is related to the electricity mix in China, and the waste gases and solid residue are treated by using neutralization and landfill, respectively. Finally, the authors integrate the LCI data with analysis data and a background database (Ecoinvent). After the integration of the total emission and consumption data, the authors obtained the total detailed LCI resulting from the disposal of the LiFePO4 vehicle battery. This LCI mainly includes the consumption of energy and materials, and emissions to air, water, and soil, which can provide the basis for the future LCA of LiFePO4 (LFP) batteries. Furthermore, the potential of industrial scale process research on the disposal of spent LiFePO4 batteries is discussed.
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Yang, Xiaoyu, Xiaopeng Guo, and Kun Yang. "Redesigning the Municipal Solid Waste Supply Chain Considering the Classified Collection and Disposal: A Case Study of Incinerable Waste in Beijing." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (September 2, 2021): 9855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179855.

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The output of municipal solid waste is growing rapidly, which has brought tremendous pressure to urban development. The supply chain of municipal solid waste (MSW) in China mainly contains three processes: collection, transportation, and disposal. The waste is sorted at the collection and disposed of according to the classification. However, it is mixed at the transportation stage. Mixed transportation remixes the separately collected waste, which seriously affects the disposal effect. The supply chain of MSW urgently needs to be redesigned to improve the MSW disposal effect. First of all, on the ground of the waste treatment situation, we redesigned the supply chain of MSW in China. Secondly, combined with the redesign of the MSW supply chain, this paper established the function allocation model for collection stations, making a collection station only gather one type of waste, and built the transportation path planning model for vehicles, reducing the impact of waste storage on residents. Finally, based on the data of Xuanwu District in Beijing, the supply chain redesigning practical example of incinerable waste was given. The supply chain redesigning model in this paper not only makes full use of the existing infrastructure but also improves the disposal effect of waste. The supply chain redesigning model has practical application value.
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Babaee Tirkolaee, Erfan, Parvin Abbasian, Mehdi Soltani, and Seyed Ali Ghaffarian. "Developing an applied algorithm for multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows in urban waste collection: A case study." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 37, no. 1_suppl (January 2019): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18807001.

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This paper studies a multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows specifically related to urban waste collection. Urban waste collection is one of the municipal activities with large costs and has many practical difficulties. In other words, waste collection and disposal is a costly task due to high operating expenses (fuel, maintenance, recycling, manpower, etc.) and small improvements in this field can result in tremendous savings on municipal expenditure. In the raised problem, the goal is to minimize total cost including traversing cost, vehicle employment cost, and exit penalty from permissible time windows. In this problem, the waste is deposited at the points indicating the demand nodes, in which each demand shows the volume of generated waste. Considering multiple trips for vehicles and time windows are the most critical features of the problem, so that the priorities of serving some specific places such as hospitals can be observed. Since vehicle routing problems (VRP) belongs to NP-hard problems, an efficient simulated annealing (SA) is proposed to solve the problem. The computational results show that our proposed algorithm has a great performance in a short computational time in comparison with the CPLEX solver. Finally, in order to demonstrate the applicability of the model, a case study is analyzed in Iran, and the optimal policies are presented.
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Bing, Xiaoyun, Marlies de Keizer, Jacqueline M. Bloemhof-Ruwaard, and Jack G. A. J. van der Vorst. "Vehicle routing for the eco-efficient collection of household plastic waste." Waste Management 34, no. 4 (April 2014): 719–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.01.018.

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Aringhieri, Roberto, Maurizio Bruglieri, Federico Malucelli, and Maddalena Nonato. "An asymmetric vehicle routing problem arising in the collection and disposal of special waste." Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 17 (October 2004): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2004.03.011.

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Li, Ying, Shao Hua Xv, and Jing Zhou. "Precaution Policy and Investigation on Pollution Status of Rural Domestic Waste in Beijing." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 3854–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.3854.

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By investigating 18 villages of a town in Beijing, some pollution problems are shown as follows: collection and management system of waste is incomplete and the villagers know little about environment protection; garbage cans, many of which are damaged and lost, are far more to meet the disposal demand of increasing solid wastes; insufficient collecting vehicles run inefficiently, and simple landfill is the only disposal way. In the end, related countermeasures are put forward basing on analysis of region status.
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Maimoun, Mousa A., Debra R. Reinhart, Fatina T. Gammoh, and Pamela McCauley Bush. "Emissions from US waste collection vehicles." Waste Management 33, no. 5 (May 2013): 1079–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.021.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vehicle for collection and disposal of waste"

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Benjamin, Aida Mauziah. "Metaheuristics for the waste collection vehicle routing problem with time windows." Thesis, Brunel University, 2011. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5254.

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In this thesis there is a set of waste disposal facilities, a set of customers at which waste is collected and an unlimited number of homogeneous vehicles based at a single depot. Empty vehicles leave the depot and collect waste from customers, emptying themselves at the waste disposal facilities as and when necessary. Vehicles return to the depot empty. We take into consideration time windows associated with customers, disposal facilities and the depot. We also have a driver rest period. The problem is solved heuristically. A neighbour set is defined for each customer as the set of customers that are close, but with compatible time windows. This thesis uses six different procedures to obtain initial solutions for the problem. Then, the initial solutions from these procedures are improved in terms of the distance travelled using our phase 1 and phase 2 procedures, whereas we reduce the number of vehicles used using our vehicle reduction (VR) procedure. In a further attempt to improve the solutions three metaheuristic algorithms are presented, namely tabu search (TS), variable neighbourhood search (VNS) and variable neighbourhood tabu search (VNTS). Moreover, we present a modified disposal facility positioning (DFP), reverse order and change tracking procedures. Using all these procedures presented in the thesis, four solution procedures are reported for the two benchmark problem sets, namely waste collection vehicle routing problems with time windows (VRPTW) and multi-depot vehicle routing problem with inter-depot routes (MDVRPI). Our solutions for the waste collection VRPTW problems are compared with the solutions from Kim et al (2006), and our solutions for the MDVRPI problems are compared with Crevier et al (2007). Computational results for the waste collection VRPTW problems indicate that our algorithms produce better quality solutions than Kim et al (2006) in terms of both distance travelled and number of vehicles used. However for the MDVRPI problems, solutions from Crevier et al (2007) outperform our solutions.
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Běhal, Tomáš. "Design popelářského vozu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232072.

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This master‘s thesis pertains to the design of a garbage truck. The presented design offers a solution which respects the technical requirements of this vehicle, ergonomic needs of its crew and demands on the aesthetics of a modern vehicle for collecting and disposal of waste. The design cames from the knowledge gained in research part, historical, technical and design analysis. This work is generally set in to the present, so it respects today‘s technologies and manufacturing possibilities.
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Wilson, Bruce Gordon. "Systems modelling of municipal solid waste collection operations /." *McMaster only, 2001.

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Scott, Denise Whittington. "An assessment of household hazardous waste collection." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44068.

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Many civic groups and local governments are involved in campaigns to safely collect and dispose of "household hazardous waste." Although it is difficult to define, household hazardous waste is generally considered to be any chemical waste generated in a family dwelling which, if disposed of improperly, may be harmful to human health or the environment. Growing concerns are centered around the disposal of these potentially toxic wastes by burying them in landfills or pouring them down drains or storm sewers. The most popular method of addressing the problem of household hazardous waste is that of holding "collection days," at which householders are encouraged to bring their hazardous waste to some central location for proper handling by responsible authorities. Although the availability of information about the total costs of holding these collections days is presently limited, it is apparent that the expense per household served is quite high. Some people have questioned whether the expense is justified, since there has been little documentation of the risks associated with the handling of household hazardous waste in the municipal waste stream. This thesis presents the findings to date of a study examining the quantities of household hazardous waste present in the municipal waste stream (in order to assess the risks associated with their disposal) and the costs associated with collection days. A telephone survey was used to develop a preliminary estimate of the nature and quantity of hazardous waste generated by households in a Virginia city. Cost data from collection days held in Virginia and elsewhere in the United States are documented and discussed.
Master of Science
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Ferrão, Domingos António Gonçalo. "An examination of solid waste collection and disposal in Maputo City, Mozambique." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4851.

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Mitaftsi, Olympia. "Quantifying household waste diversion from landfill disposal by home composting and kerbside collection." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11359.

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Hemmelmayr, Vera, Karl Doerner, Richard F. Hartl, and Stefan Rath. "A heuristic solution method for node routing based solid waste collection problems." Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10732-011-9188-9.

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This paper considers a real world waste collection problem in which glass, metal, plastics, or paper is brought to certain waste collection points by the citizens of a certain region. The collection of this waste from the collection points is therefore a node routing problem. The waste is delivered to special sites, so called intermediate facilities (IF), that are typically not identical with the vehicle depot. Since most waste collection points need not be visited every day, a planning period of several days has to be considered. In this context three related planning problems are considered. First, the periodic vehicle routing problem with intermediate facilities (PVRP-IF) is considered and an exact problem formulation is proposed. A set of benchmark instances is developed and an efficient hybrid solution method based on variable neighborhood search and dynamic programming is presented. Second, in a real world application the PVRP-IF is modified by permitting the return of partly loaded vehicles to the depots and by considering capacity limits at the IF. An average improvement of 25% in the routing cost is obtained compared to the current solution. Finally, a different but related problem, the so called multi-depot vehicle routing problem with inter-depot routes (MDVRPI) is considered. In this problem class just a single day is considered and the depots can act as an intermediate facility only at the end of a tour. For this problem several instances and benchmark solutions are available. It is shown that the algorithm outperforms all previously published metaheuristics for this problem class and finds the best solutions for all available benchmark instances.
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Nguyen, Xuan Hoang, and Hoang Viet Le. "Solid waste management in Mekong Delta." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-88553.

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Municipal solid waste (MSW) in Vietnam has been increasing quickly and became one of the most considered environmental problems in Mekong Delta (MD) region covering 13 provinces and municipalities in the south of Vietnam. With a considerably large amount of MSW, the region produces about 5% of the total amount of MSW of the country. The collection rate of solid waste is about quite high (65 - 72%) in the cities and rather low (about 40 - 55%) in the rural areas, with a high content in organic matter (about 60 - 85%). The climate of MD can be characterized as tropical and monsoonal with a high rate of humidity and a strong impact of flooding. Like other regions too, the MSW collection and treatment system is still underdeveloped and rudimentary, with disposal sites being the sole dumping method of the unsorted MSW remaining untreated by any mechanical and biological pre-treatment steps. Within this paper, the current treatment, management and operation of MSW systems are introduced, as well as the identification of advantages and disadvantages, environmental impacts, potential risks of the MSW system within the impact of global climate change. The situation of MSW treatment and management is correlated with the climate change impact and the integrated solid waste management is introduced as a new approach for adapting the environmental protection awareness by considering the climate change for the longterm sustainable development orientation
Sự gia tăng chất thải rắn ở các đô thị Việt Nam ngày càng nhanh và chất thải rắn đang là một trong những vấn đề môi trường được quan tâm hàng đầu. Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long (ĐBSCL) nơi có đến 13 tỉnh và thành phố nằm ở phía Nam Việt Nam. Với lượng chất thải không nhỏ, chiếm khoảng 5 % tổng lượng chất thải rắn sinh hoạt của quốc gia. Tỷ lệ thu gom chất thải rắn thấp, chiếm khoảng 65 - 72 % ở thành thị, tỷ lệ này ở nông thôn thấp 40 - 55%, chất thải có hàm lượng hữu cơ cao chiếm khoảng 60 - 85%. Khí hậu nhiệt đới gió mùa với độ ẩm không khí cao và chịu ảnh hưởng lớn của lũ lụt hàng năm. Cũng như các khu vực khác, hệ thống thu gom và xử lý rác thải ở khu vực ĐBSCL còn rất thô sơ và lạc hậu, bãi rác là nơi duy nhất tiếp nhận trực tiếp hổnhợp rác thải không phân loại và qua bất kỳ công đoạn tiền xử lý nào. Trong phạm vi bài viết này, chúng tôi giới thiệu hoạt động vận hành hệ thống quản lý và xử lý rác đô thị trong khu vực đồng thời phân tích các thuận lợi và bất lợi, cũng như các tác động môi trường, những rủi ro tiềm ẩn trong điều kiện ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí hậu toàn cầu - khu vực ĐBSCL là nơi chịu ảnh hưởng nặng nề nhất. Tình hình quản lý và xử lý rác được cân nhắc trong điều kiện tác động của biến đổi khí hậu, đồng thời quản lý tổng hợp rác thải cũng được đề xuất như một các tiếp cận mới nhằm đáp ứng nhiệm vụ bảo vệ môi trường trong điều kiện biến đổi khí hậu theo định hướng phát triển bền vững lâu dài
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Hemmelmayr, Vera, Karl Doerner, Richard F. Hartl, and Daniele Vigo. "Models and Algorithms for the Integrated Planning of Bin Allocation and Vehicle Routing in Solid Waste Management." INFORMS, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2013.0459.

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The efficient organization of waste collection systems based on bins located along the streets involves the solution of several tactical optimization problems. In particular, the bin configuration and sizing at each collection site as well as the service frequency over a given planning horizon have to be decided. In this context, a higher service frequency leads to higher routing costs, but at the same time less or smaller bins are required, which leads to lower bin allocation investment costs. The bins used have different types and different costs and there is a limit on the space at each collection site as well as a limit on the total number of bins of each type that can be used. In this paper we consider the problem of designing a collection system consisting of the combination of a vehicle routing and a bin allocation problem in which the trade-off between the associated costs has to be considered. The solution approach combines an effective variable neighborhood search metaheuristic for the routing part with a mixed integer linear programming-based exact method for the solution of the bin allocation part. We propose hierarchical solution procedures where the two decision problems are solved in sequence, as well as an integrated approach where the two problems are considered simultaneously. Extensive computational testing on synthetic and real-world instances with hundreds of collection sites shows the benefit of the integrated approaches with respect to the hierarchical ones.
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Waterman, Donna Ruth. "Curbside collection of recyclable materials: fifteen cases studies in the United States." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44096.

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Fifteen curbside recycling programs in the United States, from communities representing a variety of economic, geographic and political situations, were reviewed in this study. Case studies were analyzed and discussed with respect to four areas of interest to program planners: administration, operations, promotion and evaluation. No objective rating of the programs was attempted, but approaches were reviewed with respect to their ability to satisfy the goals of the programs. Comparisons of participation rates, waste diversion rates, and costs were used cautiously because of the inconsistencies in how the data were developed from program to program. Administrative approaches found in the case studies included: (a) complete ownership of the collection and processing system by municipalities; (b) contracted service by private waste management firms; (c) contracted or subsidized service by non-profit organizations; and (d) combinations of municipal, private, and non-profit services. Operational systems were examined with respect to the effectiveness of the service in stimulating participation, given the practical, political, and budgetary constraints. Variables of operation are closely related and include: (a) which materials are collected; (b) the degree of materials separation required; (c) the type of collection vehicle(s) used; (d) collection frequency and coincidence with garbage collection; (e) the provision of in home containers; and (t) the extent of post-collection materials processing. Four categories of promotional techniques used in curbside recycling programs were discussed: (a) publicity and education; (b) personal contact; (c) economic incentives; and (d) ordinances mandating source-separation. The impacts of these techniques on participation in the case study programs were discussed. Techniques for evaluating the efficacy of curbside recycling programs were also discussed. Participation rates, waste diversion rates, and cost were reviewed with respect to current usage and recommendations were made for increasing their usefulness as indicators of the success of programs or program elements.
Master of Science
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Books on the topic "Vehicle for collection and disposal of waste"

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Adrian, Coad, and United Nations Human Settlements Programme, eds. Collection of municipal solid waste in developing countries. Nairobi, Kenya: UN-HABITAT, 2010.

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Bumpus, Lewis D. Solid waste: Transportation and other costs. [Knoxville, Tenn.]: University of Tennessee, County Technical Assistance Service, 1993.

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Southwark (England). Engineering and Public Works Department. [Specification of waste collection and disposal]. London: [Southwark], 1990.

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Nightingale, David E. B. Moderate risk waste collection system report. Olympia, WA: Washington State Dept. of Ecology, 2000.

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Massachusetts. Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste. Policy memo on household hazardous waste collection days. Boston, Mass: The Division, 1985.

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Lowen, Lauri D. Residential syringe collection by waste haulers: A disposal option for diabetics. Bellevue, Wash: Washington Dept. of Ecology, 1993.

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Lowen, Lauri. Residential syringe collection by waste haulers: A disposal option for diabetics. Bellevue, Wash: Washington Dept. of Ecology, 1993.

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The complete handbook of solid waste collection & transfer. Annapolis, MD: American Academy of Environmental Engineers, 2000.

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Hegberg, Bruce A. Yard waste programs: Existing regulations, collection, composting, compost characteristics and land application. Chicago, Ill. (Box 6998, Chicago 60680): University of Illinois Center for Solid Waste Management and Research, Office of Technology Transfer, School of Public Health, 1990.

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Great Britain. Department of the Environment. Control of Pollution Act 1974: The collection and disposal of waste regulations. London: H.M.S.O., 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vehicle for collection and disposal of waste"

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Koerner, Robert M. "Collection and removal systems." In Geotechnical Practice for Waste Disposal, 187–213. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3070-1_9.

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Galab, S., S. Sudhakar Reddy, and Johan Post. "Collection, transportation and disposal of urban solid waste in Hyderabad." In Solid Waste Management and Recycling, 37–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2529-7_3.

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Ikiara, Moses M., Anne M. Karanja, and Theo C. Davies. "Collection, transportation and disposal of urban solid waste in Nairobi." In Solid Waste Management and Recycling, 61–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2529-7_4.

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Grakova, Ekaterina, Kateřina Slaninová, Jan Martinovič, Jan Křenek, Jiří Hanzelka, and Václav Svatoň. "Waste Collection Vehicle Routing Problem on HPC Infrastructure." In Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management, 266–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99954-8_23.

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Rodriguez, Haizea, Jon Díaz, Jenny Fajardo-Calderín, Asier Perallos, and Enrique Onieva. "Waste Collection Vehicle Routing Problem Using Filling Predictions." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 637–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86271-8_53.

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Leicht, R., B. Puttke, and H. J. Wingender. "Reliability Assessment of a Charging Machine for Radioactive Waste Disposal." In Reliability Data Collection and Use in Risk and Availability Assessment, 531–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83721-0_42.

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Moustafa, A., A. A. Abdelhalim, A. B. Eltawil, and N. Fors. "Waste Collection Vehicle Routing Problem: Case Study in Alexandria, Egypt." In The 19th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 935–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37270-4_89.

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Gultekin, Ceren, Omer Berk Olmez, Burcu Balcik, Ali Ekici, and Okan Orsan Ozener. "A Decomposition-Based Heuristic for a Waste Cooking Oil Collection Problem." In Green Transportation and New Advances in Vehicle Routing Problems, 159–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45312-1_6.

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Smita. "Optimal Routing of Solid Waste Collection and Disposal in Nagpur City Using GIS." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 263–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4114-2_21.

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Expósito-Márquez, Airam, Christopher Expósito-Izquierdo, Julio Brito-Santana, and José A. Moreno-Pérez. "Solving an Eco-efficient Vehicle Routing Problem for Waste Collection with GRASP." In Intelligent Distributed Computing XII, 215–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99626-4_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vehicle for collection and disposal of waste"

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Islam, Raihanul, and M. Sohel Rahman. "An ant colony optimization algorithm for waste collection vehicle routing with time windows, driver rest period and multiple disposal facilities." In 2012 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciev.2012.6317421.

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Desrosiers, Arthur E., and Philip H. Mann. "Automated Vehicle and Waste Package Survey System." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16223.

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SEC provides radiological control services for the D&D of the K-25 Gaseous Diffusion Plant in Oak Ridge TN. The demolition of the structure of the building has been initiated. Building debris will be disposed in a waste management facility on the Oak Ridge Reservation. This will require an estimated 70,000 truck shipments and each truck shipment must be inspected for radiological contamination. The inspection process includes measurements with hand held survey instruments and preparation of a “clearance ticket.” We developed a system for automatically generating the clearance ticket in order to reduce costs. The system automates data collection and report preparation by using a programmable handheld data terminal (HDT) that acquires the instrument readings and prints a preformatted clearance ticket. We estimate that the number of labor hours required to perform these truck inspections will be reduced by 33% compared to previous methods. The key to success for this project was developing a simple software interface that provides a graphic diagram of the truck and the survey points, provides step-by-step directions and status during the inspection, and enters data onto a preformatted report that can be printed directly from the HDT. Symbols differentiate the contact and smear measurements. The inspector simply positions the instrument probe and presses a button on the HDT to acquire data. The HDT software evaluates each measurement and instructs the inspector to continue taking measurements or respond to elevated levels of contamination. When the survey is completed, the HDT provides a clearance message on the LCD screen and the inspector may proceed to the next truck survey. At the end of the work turn, the stored results are printed for review and signature. Although the time required to complete the measurements is not reduced, the time required to prepare documentation is drastically condensed. Although the initial implementation is limited to surveying large trucks, the process may be extended to any repetitive waste management survey, such as inspections of shipping packages. Future versions of the software may also be expanded to minimize the time required for each measurement.
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Svoboda, Karel, Josef Podlaha, David Sˇi´r, and Josef Mudra. "Experiences in the Field of Radioactive Materials Seizures in the Czech Republic." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7175.

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In recent years, the amount of radioactive materials seizures (captured radioactive materials) has been rising. It was above all due to newly installed detection facilities that were able to check metallic scrap during its collection in scrap yards or on the entrance to iron-mills, checking municipal waste upon entrance to municipal disposal sites, even incineration plants, or through checking vehicles going through the borders of the Czech Republic. Most cases bore a relationship to secondary raw materials or they were connected to the application of machines and installations made from contaminated metallic materials. However, in accordance to our experience, the number of cases of seizures of materials and devices containing radioactive sources used in the public domain was lower, but not negligible, in the municipal storage yards or incineration plants. Atomic Act No. 18/1997 Coll. will apply to everybody who provides activities leading to exposure, mandatory assurance as high radiation safety as risk of the endangering of life, personal health and environment is as low as reasonably achievable in according to social and economic aspects. Hence, attention on the examination of all cases of the radioactive material seizure based on detection facilities alarm or reasonably grounds suspicion arising from the other information is important. Therefore, a service carried out by group of workers who ensure assessment of captured radioactive materials and eventual retrieval of radioactive sources from the municipal waste has come into existence in the Nuclear Research Institute Rez plc. This service has covered also transport, storage, processing and disposal of found radioactive sources. This service has arisen especially for municipal disposal sites, but later on even other companies took advantage of this service like incineration plants, the State Office for Nuclear Safety, etc. Our experience in the field of ensuring assessment of captured radioactive materials and eventual retrieval of radioactive sources will be presented in the paper.
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Raihanian Mashhadi, Ardeshir, and Sara Behdad. "Scheduling of Electronic Waste Collection Events." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59325.

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Despite recent efforts to alleviate the electronic waste (e-waste) problem, the product recovery management programs have not reached their full potential. The incompetency of the current e-waste recovery system mostly originates from the collection phase, where the consumers often have the tendency to keep their used electronics in storage rather than returning them. This may be due to lack of awareness about e-waste collection sites or the inconvenience of current e-waste collection infrastructure. To facilitate the collection of unwanted products, ‘e-waste collection’ events have been introduced for convenient and on-time disposal of electronic devices. However, factors such as consumer awareness, the volume of available e-waste for recovery, the resulting economic, environmental and social outcomes of those events, convenience of the location, laws and restrictions on the disposal of certain electronics, and the cost of holding such events make the scheduling a complicated decision, particularly for the remanufacturing industry. The purpose of this study is to characterize the e-waste collection scheduling problem and help decision makers determine the best schedule and characteristics of the e-waste event. An optimization framework has been developed to maximize the amount of collected e-waste.
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Wei, Qu, Qi Liu, and Zhaoxia Guo. "An intelligent optimization approach for waste collection with dynamic disposal trips." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2017.8290259.

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Reul-Chen, Crystal, Ramon Cabrera, Charles Ross, Nancy L. C. Steele, and Arthur Winer. "Solid Waste Collection Vehicle Fleet Maintenance in California." In SAE 2004 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2004-01-1717.

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Alba Rodriguez, Andrea, Francisco E. Fragachan, A. Ovalle, and Talgat Adilhanovich Shokanov. "Environmentally Safe Waste Disposal: The integration of Cutting Collection, Transportation and Re-Injection." In International Oil Conference and Exhibition in Mexico. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/108912-ms.

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Benjamin, Aida Mauziah, Syariza Abdul Rahman, and Fazlini Hashim. "Driver's workload analysis for waste collection vehicle routing problem." In 2015 International Symposium on Mathematical Sciences and Computing Research (iSMSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ismsc.2015.7594086.

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Benjamin, Aida Mauziah, and Syariza Abdul-Rahman. "Driver’s workload comparison in waste collection vehicle routing problem." In THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUANTITATIVE SCIENCES AND ITS APPLICATIONS (ICOQSIA 2016). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4966071.

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Nemcik, Jakub, Filip Krupa, Zdenek Slanina, Stepan Ozana, Jiri Koziorek, and Daniel Polak. "Autonomous distributed control system strategy of rail vehicle for nuclear waste disposal." In 2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/iccas50221.2020.9268242.

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Reports on the topic "Vehicle for collection and disposal of waste"

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Lord, Carter K. Concept Study - Vehicle Waste Disposal System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada169045.

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Truett, L. F., and R. H. Ketelle. Supplemental data package for the Low-Level Waste Disposal Development and Demonstration Program: Data collection period, April 1988--September 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7272148.

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Concepts and data-collection techniques used in a study of the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois. US Geological Survey, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri854228.

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