Academic literature on the topic 'Vehicle rental systems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Vehicle rental systems"

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Hurst, Wesley, and Leslie Pujo. "Vehicle Rental Laws: Road Blocks to Evolving Mobility Models?" Journal of Law and Mobility 2019 (2019): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36635/jlm.2019.vehicle.

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The laws and regulations governing mobility are inconsistent and antiquated and should be modernized to encourage innovation as we prepare for an autonomous car future. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) has concluded that Autonomous Vehicles, or Highly Automated Vehicles (“HAVs”) may “prove to be the greatest personal transportation revolution since the popularization of the personal automobile nearly a century ago.” Preparation for a HAV world is underway as the mobility industry evolves and transforms itself at a remarkable pace. New mobility platforms are becoming more convenient, more automated and more data driven—all of which will facilitate the evolution to HAVs. However, that mobility revolution is hindered by an environment of older laws and regulations that are often incompatible with new models and platforms. Although there are a number of different mobility models, this article will focus on carsharing, peer-to-peer platforms, vehicle subscription programs, and rental car businesses (yes, car rental is a mobility platform). All of these mobility models face a host of inconsistent legal, regulatory and liability issues, which create operational challenges that can stifle innovation. For example, incumbent car rental, a mobility platform that has been in place for over 100 years, is regulated by various state and local laws that address everything from driver’s license inspections to use of telematics systems. Although physical inspection of a customer’s driver’s license at the time of rental is commonplace and expected in a traditional, face-to-face transaction, complying with the driver’s license inspection for a free-floating carsharing or other remote access mobility model becomes more problematic. Part B of this article will review current federal and state vehicle rental laws and regulations that may apply to incumbent rental car companies and other mobility models around the country, including federal laws preempting rental company vicarious liability and requiring the grounding of vehicles with open safety recalls, as well as state laws regulating GPS tracking, negligent entrustment, and toll service fees. Part C poses a series of hypotheticals to illustrate the challenges that the existing patchwork of laws creates for the mobility industry. For instance, whether a mobility operator can utilize GPS or telematics to monitor the location of a vehicle is subject to inconsistent state laws (permitted in Texas, but not California, for example). And vehicle subscription programs are currently prohibited in Indiana, but permitted in most other states. Similarly, peer-to-peer car rental programs currently are prohibited in New York, but permitted in most other states. Finally, Part D of the article will offer some suggested uniform rules for the mobility industry.
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Love, Charles E. "Source/sink inventory control for vehicle rental systems." Computers & Operations Research 12, no. 4 (1985): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(85)90033-4.

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Putri, Septi Nur Ilmi, Mohammad Zaeni, Desi Jasmiati, Endar Nirmala, and Irpan Kusyadi. "Analisa dan Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Penyewaan Kendaraan berbasis Java." Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi 4, no. 2 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jtsi.v4i2.10830.

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Rental is a service provider that provides vehicle rental services. Currently, there are still many rental businesses that use manual systems for data processing which results in less efficient and slow work. Lack of information also makes it difficult for prospective tenants to find out the vehicle you want to rent. Making this application design aims to help facilitate ordering and information. This vehicle rental application will be designed using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) method, which visualizes the modeling using Use Case Diagrams and Activity Diagrams. Then the programming language that will be planned is JAVA language, with the MYSQL database as data storage. Meanwhile, the application development uses the Netbeans IDE 8.2. This system will provide results in the form of rental information and ordering transactions to facilitate vehicle rental activities.
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Paul Anthikkat, Anne, Andrew Page, and Ruth Barker. "Risk Factors Associated with Injury and Mortality from Paediatric Low Speed Vehicle Incidents: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Pediatrics 2013 (2013): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/841360.

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Objective. This study reviews modifiable risk factors associated with fatal and nonfatal injury from low-speed vehicle runover (LSVRO) incidents involving children aged 0–15 years.Data Sources. Electronic searches for child pedestrian and driveway injuries from the peer-reviewed literature and transport-related websites from 1955 to 2012.Study Selection. 41 studies met the study inclusion criteria.Data Extraction. A systematic narrative summary was conducted that included study design, methodology, risk factors, and other study variables.Results. The most commonly reported risk factors for LSVRO incidents included age under 5 years, male gender, and reversing vehicles. The majority of reported incidents involved residential driveways, but several studies identified other traffic and nontraffic locations. Low socioeconomic status and rental accommodation were also associated with LSVRO injury. Vehicles were most commonly driven by a family member, predominantly a parent.Conclusion. There are a number of modifiable vehicular, environmental, and behavioural factors associated with LSVRO injuries in young children that have been identified in the literature to date. Strategies relating to vehicle design (devices for increased rearward visibility and crash avoidance systems), housing design (physical separation of driveway and play areas), and behaviour (driver behaviour, supervision of young children) are discussed.
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Gerami, V. D., and I. G. Shidlovskii. "Inventory optimization considering the vehicle capacity and specifics of cash flows at rental storage sites." Management and Business Administration, no. 2 (June 2020): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2020-2-77-90.

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The article presents a special modification of the EOQ formula and its application to the accounting of the cargo capacity factor for the relevant procedures for optimizing deliveries when renting storage facilities. The specified development will allow managers to take into account the following process specifics in the format of a simulated supply chain when managing inventory. First of all, it will allow considering the most important factor of cargo capacity when optimizing stocks. Moreover, this formula will make it possible to find the optimal strategy for the supply of goods if, also, it is necessary to take into account the combined effect of several factors necessary for practice, which will undoubtedly affect decision-making procedures. Here we are talking about the need for additional consideration of the following essential attributes of the simulated cash flow of the supply chain: 1) time value of money; 2) deferral of payment of the cost of the order; 3) pre-agreed allowable delays in the receipt of revenue from goods sold. Developed analysis and optimization procedures have been implemented to models of this type that are interesting and important for a business. This — inventory management systems, the format of which is related to the special concept of efficient supply. We are talking about models where the presence of the specified delays for the outgoing cash flows allows you to pay for the order and the corresponding costs of the supply chain from the corresponding revenue on the re-order interval. Accordingly, the necessary and sufficient conditions are established based on which managers will be able to identify models of the specified type. The purpose of the article is to draw the attention of managers to real opportunities to improve the efficiency of inventory management systems by taking into account these factors for a simulated supply chain.
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You, Peng-Sheng, Pei-Ju Lee, and Yi-Chih Hsieh. "An artificial intelligent approach to the bicycle repositioning problems." Engineering Computations 34, no. 1 (2017): 145–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ec-11-2015-0334.

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Purpose Many bike rental organizations permit customers to pick-up bikes from one bike station and return them at a different one. However, this service may result in bike imbalance, as bikes may accumulate in stations with low demand. To overcome the imbalance problem, this paper aims to develop a decision model to minimize the total costs of unmet demand and empty bike transport by determining bike fleet size, deployments and the vehicle routing schedule for bike transports. Design/methodology/approach This paper developed a constrained mixed-integer programming model to deal with this bike imbalance problem. The proposed model belongs to the non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP)-hard problem. This paper developed a two-phase heuristic approach to solve the model. In Phase 1, the approach determines fleet size, deployment level and the number of satisfied demands. In Phase 2, the approach determines the routing schedule for bike transfers. Findings Computational results show the following results that the proposed approach performs better than General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) in terms of solution quality, regardless of problem size. The objective values and the fleet size of rental bikes allocated increase as the number of rental stations increases. The cost of transportation is not directly proportional to the number of bike stations. Originality/value The authors provide an integrated model to simultaneously deal with the problems of fleet sizing, empty-resource repositioning and vehicle routing for bike transfer in multiple-station systems, and they also present an algorithm that can be applied to large-scale problems which cannot be solved by the well-known commercial software, GAMS/CPLEX.
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Lage, M. O., C. A. S. Machado, F. Berssaneti, and J. A. Quintanilha. "A METHOD TO DEFINE THE SPATIAL STATIONS LOCATION IN A CARSHARING SYSTEM IN SÃO PAULO – BRAZIL." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W11 (September 20, 2018): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w11-27-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Sharing mobility systems have become part of a sociodemographic trend that has pushed shared modes from the fringe to the mainstream of the transportation systems. Carsharing is a mode of shared transport, where a service is offered in which several people share the access and use of a set of vehicles. This is a relatively new mode of urban transport, which gives users access for short periods of rental, thus providing the benefits of using private vehicles, while avoiding the inherent property charges of a vehicle. The objective of the article searches for the identification and selection of preferred areas in the São Paulo City (Brazil) to implement a prototype of a carsharing system. The adopted methodology of demand analysis identifies the spatial patterns of the intervening variables of socioeconomic information, transportation and land use, in order to understand the current panorama of the demand for transport in São Paulo. The analysis made it possible to identify and select preferred areas in São Paulo for the implementation of a prototype. The study indicated the most favorable places to receive the service stations to operate a carsharing system.</p>
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Oliveira, Beatriz Brito, Maria Antónia Carravilla, José Fernando Oliveira, and Franklina M. B. Toledo. "A relax-and-fix-based algorithm for the vehicle-reservation assignment problem in a car rental company." European Journal of Operational Research 237, no. 2 (2014): 729–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2014.02.018.

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McDonald, Catherine, Erin Kennedy, Linda Fleisher, and Mark Zonfrillo. "Situational Use of Child Restraint Systems and Carpooling Behaviors in Parents and Caregivers." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 8 (2018): 1788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081788.

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Suboptimal compliance with child restraint system (CRS) recommendations can increase risk for injury or death in a motor vehicle crash. The purpose of this study was to examine scenarios associated with incomplete CRS use and non-use in children ages 4–10 years. We used a cross-sectional online survey with a convenience sample of parent/caregivers from the United States, age ≥18 years, with a child age 4–10 years in their home, who could read and spoke English, and drove child ≥6 times in previous three months. We used descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U to describe and compare the distribution of responses to situational use of CRSs among car seat users and booster seat users. We also used descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney U to describe and compare the distribution of responses to carpooling items among booster seat users and non-booster seat users. There were significant differences among those who reported most often using booster seats (n = 282) and car seats (n = 127) in situations involving rental cars, driving just around the corner, car too crowded to fit the CRS, not enough CRSs in the vehicle, the CRS is missing from the car, or the child is in someone else’s car without a CRS (p < 0.05). Among those who reported most often using booster seats and who carpooled other children (n = 159), 71.7% (n = 114) always used a booster seat for their own child. When carpooling other children, booster seat users were significantly more likely to use booster seats for other children ages 4–10 than the non-booster seat users (p < 0.01). Continued education and programs surrounding CRS use is critical, particularly for children who should be in booster seats.
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Gottlieb, Helmut B., та Daniel R. Kapusta. "Endogenous central κ-opioid systems augment renal sympathetic nerve activity to maximally retain urinary sodium during hypotonic saline volume expansion". American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 289, № 5 (2005): R1289—R1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00302.2005.

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Intracerebroventricular injection of κ-opioid agonists produces diuresis, antinatriuresis, and a concurrent increase in renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA). The present study examined whether endogenous central κ-opioid systems contribute to the renal excretory responses produced by the stress of an acute hypotonic saline volume expansion (HSVE). Cardiovascular, renal excretory, and RSNA responses were measured during control, acute HSVE (5% body weight, 0.45 M saline over 30 min), and recovery (70 min) in conscious rats pretreated intracerebroventricularly with vehicle or the κ-opioid receptor antagonist nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI). In vehicle-pretreated rats, HSVE produced a marked increase in urine flow rate but only a low-magnitude and delayed natriuresis. RSNA was not significantly suppressed during the HSVE or recovery periods. In nor-BNI-treated rats, HSVE produced a pattern of diuresis similar to that observed in vehicle-treated rats. However, during the HSVE and recovery periods, RSNA was significantly decreased, and urinary sodium excretion increased in nor-BNI-treated animals. In other studies performed in chronic bilateral renal denervated rats, HSVE produced similar diuretic and blunted natriuretic responses in animals pretreated intracerebroventricularly with vehicle or nor-BNI. Thus removal of the renal nerves prevented nor-BNI from enhancing urinary sodium excretion during HSVE. These findings indicate that in conscious rats, endogenous central κ-opioid systems are activated during hypotonic saline volume expansion to maximize urinary sodium retention by a renal sympathoexcitatory pathway that requires intact renal nerves.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vehicle rental systems"

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Papier, Felix. "Optimization of rental systems : queuing loss theory for the optimization of cargo vehicle rental systems /." Köln : Kölner Wiss.-Verl, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3069373&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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George, David K. "Stochastic Modeling and Decentralized Control Policies for Large-Scale Vehicle Sharing Systems via Closed Queueing Networks." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338387102.

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Lin, Jian-Zhi, and 林健志. "A study of dual-mode RFID based vehicle-management system for vehicle rental." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51108324104099785519.

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碩士<br>樹德科技大學<br>電腦與通訊系碩士班<br>100<br>In this thesis, a radio frequency identification technology (RFID) based vehicle-management system is proposed, the system utilized active and passive dual RFID modules combined with database. In this study, we design the management system for a vehicle rental company to monitor and manage the information of personnel and vehicles. The use of RFID induction and recognition can reduce the error rate and time that generated by the recognition task, and then the customer users and system managers can quickly get the correct personnel and vehicle management information through the proposed vehicle-management system.
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張育婷. "Analysis of Willingness to Pay for Alternative Fuel Vehicles in the Rental-Car System." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/du3w43.

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碩士<br>國立嘉義大學<br>企業管理學系<br>106<br>Under the rapid changes in the global economy and pollution of the environment, the recycling of green resources has become extremely important. Therefore, resource sharing and use of environment-friendly vehicles have drawn public attention recently. To understand how people react to these issues, this study applies stated preference techniques to examine the people’s willingness to pay for the alternative-fuel vehicles in current rental-car market. 501 respondents completed the survey in May, 2018. Each respondent was asked to answer 4 choice sets and their choice of preferred vehicles in each choice sets. The results indicate people tend to accept the alternative-fuel vehicles. The results also show people are willingness to pay 1.5 NT dollars more on fuel costs or 54 NT dollars more on hourly car-rental fare if the multiple car-return locations can be provided.
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Books on the topic "Vehicle rental systems"

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Papier, Felix. Optimization of Rental Systems: Queuing Loss Theory for the Optimization of Cargo Vehicle Rental Systems. Springer Gabler, 2019.

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Environmental protection: Collaborative EPA-state effort needed to improve new performance partnership system : report to the Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. The Office, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vehicle rental systems"

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García-Moreno, Néstor, Pino Caballero-Gil, Cándido Caballero-Gil, and Jezabel Molina-Gil. "Building an Ethereum-Based Decentralized Vehicle Rental System." In 13th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Security for Information Systems (CISIS 2020). Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57805-3_5.

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Hearne, Rory. "The new waves of financialisation: vultures and REITs." In Housing Shock. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447353898.003.0007.

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This chapter describes and details the wave of global real estate and vulture investment in distressed assets and loans, as the second wave of financialisation of residential property (housing), following the first wave of financial market and equity involvement in mortgage lending and securitisation from the late 1990s to 2008. It then defines and details a third wave of financialisation is evident in the post-2010 period as global institutional investors have increasingly invested in the private rental ‘build-to-rent’ sector. This third wave is a further development in the restructuring of the finance–real estate relationship through the increased role of large-scale corporate finance and global private equity funds (pension funds, hedge funds, wealth funds, shell funds, private equity) in the provision of rental residential property. It shows how housing and land is providing another important vehicle for investing the global ‘wall of money’ searching for higher returns in a context of reduced profitability and rising risk in the wider ‘real’ economy. It details how the Irish state’s strategy to overcome the global property and financial crash of 2008 and achieve the recovery of financial institutions and the wider economy was based on the sale of ‘toxic’ and ‘non-performing’ loans and associated land and property, at a considerable discount, to international ‘vulture funds’ and property investors via the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA) and domestic banks. The strategy was based on a deepening of the financialisation of the Irish housing (and wider property) system.
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Clark, Daniel J. "“A Severe and Prolonged Hangover,” 1956–1957." In Disruption in Detroit. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042010.003.0008.

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The 1955 production boom resulted in nearly a million unsold vehicles on dealers’ lots. As a result, automakers scaled back production, resulting in widespread, chronic layoffs for autoworkers. Supplemental Unemployment Benefits were of little help because the programs were not fully funded and most unemployed autoworkers did not meet eligibility requirements. Instead, they struggled to cobble together secondary support systems. Many autoworkers had gone into debt during flush times in 1955 and were now saddled with mortgages, rents, or installment payments without regular income. Detroit floundered while the national economy thrived. More accurately, Detroit's working-class residents suffered while wealthier Detroiters shared in the nation's prosperity. Federal officials and automakers blamed autoworkers, with their high wages and generous fringe benefits, for their predicament.
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Conference papers on the topic "Vehicle rental systems"

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Oliinyk, Viacheslav, and Oleksii Rubel. "Improving Safety and Ease of Use in Automatic Electric Vehicle Rental Systems." In 2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Advanced Trends in Radioelectronics, Telecommunications and Computer Engineering (TCSET). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcset49122.2020.235545.

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McCoy, Bernard, Peter MacInnes, Diogenes Angelidis, Robert Collins, Julio Sosa, and Zain Rauf. "Optimizing Deepwater Rig Operations With Advanced Remotely Operated Vehicle Technology." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/30970-ms.

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Abstract In order for capital-intensive deepwater prospects to remain at investment grade potential, it is important the industry achieve meaningful improvement in capital efficiency. Achieving this goal will require a multi-faceted strategy in which advanced new technology and digital transformation will play a determining role. This paper will address the optimization of rig operations through deployment of an advanced Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) system that leverages precision robotics and automation technologies; reducing total cost of ownership (TCO) through increased rig productivity, operational certainty and overall utilization. Current ROV technology faces several key limitations which contribute to both schedule and cost variation. These inefficiencies are a combination of human skill variance, ROV system limitations and reliability. Advanced ROV systems have been deployed on two deepwater rigs to demonstrate that machine vision and precision robotics technologies will radically improve the predictability and efficiency of operations. Comprehensive metrics addressing safety, budget impact, cost avoidance &amp; reduction, inventory reduction &amp; non price TCO have been developed to capture the efficiencies and identify the net improvement to drilling and completion operations and yield outcome-based performance. An overview of the key deficiencies and limitations of legacy ROV operations will be conveyed, focusing on; i) High dependency on ROV pilot subsea task skills, ii) Worksite efficiency and ROV availability, iii) Restricted tooling capabilities per dive, iv) Rental tooling logistics and cost, v) Equipment reliability at depth, vi) Inefficient tooling changes, and vii) Dive duration and lost time efficiency launch/recovery time. An overview of how the advanced ROV system resolves these issues will be explained. In addition, an explanation of the productivity metrics will be conveyed, supported with data from the active offshore projects. Key conclusions from the data identify that enhanced robotics will achieve the objectives of i) Reducing schedule and cost risks which improve total cost of ownership, ii) Enhancing capability and improved wellsite efficiency, and iii) Increasing subsea data. The performance issues of legacy ROV operations and associated project cost impact is currently not widely recognized by the offshore drilling community. The realized limitations of such ROV operations and lack of useful performance metrics to identify non-productive time will be explained. The progression in robotic design that drives a new era of subsea robotic efficiency will be conveyed with results from offshore operations, combined with robust metrics that enable significant operational value and cost savings to be attained.
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Blankson, Isaiah M. "Air-Breathing Hypersonic Cruise: Prospects for Mach 4-7 Waverider Aircraft." In ASME 1992 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/92-gt-437.

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There is currently a renewal of world-wide interest in hypersonic flight. Vehicle concepts being considered range from cruise missiles to SSTO and TSTO vehicles. The new characteristics of these vehicles are that they will be powered by air-breathing engines and have long residence times in the air-breathing corridor. In the Mach 4-7 regime, waverider aircraft are being considered as candidates for both long-range and short-range cruise missions, as hypersonic missiles, and as high L/D highly maneuverable vehicles. This paper will discuss the potential for near-term and far-term application of air-breathing engines to the above waverider vehicle concepts and missions. In particular, the cruise mission is discussed in detail and attempts are made to compare and contrast it with the accelerator mission. Past criticisms levied against waveriders alleged low volumetric efficiency, lack of engine/airframe integration studies, poor off-design performance, poor take-off and landing capability, have been shown by on-going research to be unfounded. A discussion is presented of some of the technical challenges and on-going research aimed at realizing such vehicles: from turboramjet and scramjet technology development, propulsion-airframe integration effects on vehicle performance, aeroservothermoelastic systems analysis, hypersonic stability and control with aeroservothermoelastic and propulsion effects, etc. A unique and very strong aspect of hypersonic vehicle design is the integration and interaction of the propulsion system, aerodynamics, aerodynamic heating, stability and control, and materials and structures. This first-order multidisciplinary situation demands the ability to integrate highly-coupled and interacting elements in a fundamental and optimal fashion to achieve the desired performance. Some crucial technology needs are found in propulsion-airframe integration and its role in configuration definition, hypersonic boundary-layer transition and its impact on vehicle gross-weight and mission success, scramjet combustor mixing length and its impact on engine weight and, CFD (turbulence modeling, transition modeling, etc) as a principal tool for the design of hypersonic vehicles. Key technology implications in thermal management, structures, materials, and flight control systems will also be briefly discussed. It is concluded that most of the technology requirements in the Mach 4-7 regime are relatively conventional making cited applications near-term, yet offering very significant advancements in aircraft technology.
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Long, De, Jian-Jun Yi, Fei-xiang Xu, and Xiao-Ming Zhu. "A Remote Monitoring and Decision-Making System for the Vehicle Rental." In 3rd International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks (WCSN 2016). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icwcsn-16.2017.20.

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Ilie, Mihaela, Ionut Muraretu, and Sorin Ilie. "Theoretical Feasibility of a Fleet of Crowd Supplied Rental Vehicles." In 2019 23rd International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icstcc.2019.8885495.

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Long, Yi, Hongliang Sun, Bin Zhu, Huicai Wang, Tingting Xu, and Jianfei Wang. "Design and Implementation of Virtual Service System of Electric Vehicle Time-Sharing Rental Based on Multi-Agent Technology." In 2018 5th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icisce.2018.00227.

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Baldissera, Paolo, and Cristiana Delprete. "Human Powered Vehicle Design: A Challenge for Engineering Education." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20549.

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Student Team Challenges on specific topics are growing in popularity as efficient ways to stimulate students’ independent work, technical and management learning as well as socialization and internationalization. Many competitions are focused on ground vehicles (SAE Formula, Motostudent, Shell Eco Marathon, Solar Challenge), with different focuses on performance, fuel consumption or other depending on the aim of the event. An interesting approach is proposed in the United States by the ASME HPV Challenge, which is focused on Human Powered Vehicles. This class of vehicles allows not only to set-up a classical competition in terms of design, innovation, presentation, manufacturing and racing, but also to grow the student awareness about speed-energy relation. An HPV gives to the rider a direct feedback on a “human-scale” about energy quantities involved in personal mobility. The main returns by the use of this specific topic for a student challenge are: better understanding of the sustainable mobility problem, awareness about the potential and the limits of human muscular power, development of technical skills about design and engineering of lightweight and efficient vehicles, stimulation of the HPVs market development (the students are both potential future designers/manufacturers and/or customers), promotion of healthy and engaging physical activities. In this context, while Europe is rich of HPVs amateurs and manufacturers and is the usual location of the WHPVA World Championship, there is a lack of an educational framework involving students and teachers. Starting from the end of ZEV-HPV Erasmus Intensive Program 2011–2013, the proposal of creating a specific HPV challenge for the European students was developed by the authors. In particular, it was evaluated that by integrating the Student Challenge in the WHPVA World Championship as a special “Educational” category, many reciprocal advantages could be obtained: logistic and organizational support from the WHPVA and its national representatives, in particular for racing and timing, reciprocal technical and cultural exchange between students, academics and the hundred of amateur rider/designer/builder that were attending the event in the last decade, growth and renewal of the European HPVs community by aggregating young people around the subject and by stimulating the research of innovative solutions. After an in-depth analysis of the arguments reported above, an overview of the rules for the 1st edition of EU HPV Student Challenge will be presented and compared to analogous international competitions from an educational perspective.
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Fujimoto, Tomio, Toru Tanaka, and Takuji Serada. "Development of a power supply vehicle for safe and secure renewal of power supply equipment for access systems." In INTELEC 2010 - 2010 International Telecommunications Energy Conference. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intlec.2010.5525650.

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Eisenmann, Jesse, Joshua Horsley, and Diane L. Peters. "Small-Scale Physical Modeling and Testing of a Vehicle Trailer With Onboard Power Supply." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59256.

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In typical towing situations, all of the power needed to move the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle (trailer) is supplied by the towing vehicle. This dictates that a person who wishes to tow a trailer must have a vehicle capable of providing enough power to move both the vehicle and the trailer; if they only occasionally tow a trailer, then they either need to rent an appropriately sized vehicle or buy a larger vehicle than is dictated by their everyday needs, which has both financial and environmental consequences. However, if the trailer can provide sufficient power itself to move, then the demands on the towing vehicle are reduced. Such a trailer would be guided by the towing vehicle, but the vehicle would provide very little power to the trailer, and therefore a small car could be used for the towing task, removing the requirement to buy or rent a larger vehicle for occasional towing. This concept has been previously explored theoretically, and was found to be feasible based on dynamic models of the trailer, with the trailer powered by a DC motor; in this paper, it is investigated experimentally, on a small scale. The experiment was conducted on a 1:18 scale remote controlled (RC) car and similarly scaled powered trailer that was constructed for it. The project included the design of an appropriate trailer, integration of a load cell into the trailer hitch, and the design of an appropriate controller. The controller was implemented using National Instruments’ LabVIEW software, running on the NI myRIO controller. The LabVIEW program also saved data from the force sensor and two accelerometers, as well as the controller output to the system, for later analysis. The car was driven around with the assistance of the trailer while data was collected by the affixed sensors. The tests were conducted with different drivers, with the car driven on varying paths that included both straight driving and turns, all on a standard hard indoor floor surface. The goal of this project was to prove out the concept on a small scale, after its feasibility had been shown through modeling and theoretical calculations. The results showed that the concept is feasible and will work in practice on this small scale, although some challenges were seen. Some of these challenges were caused by the limitations of the test setup, such as limited battery capacity and limited space to mount sensors. The success of this test setup, despite these limitations, suggests that a larger-scale model should be constructed and tested, and that in practice the concept will be feasible.
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Li, Hui, and Fujian Zhang. "Notice of Retraction: Stochastic process model of vehicle loads based on structural health monitoring data and maximum prediction of general renewal processes." In 2010 International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling (ICCASM 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccasm.2010.5619257.

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