Academic literature on the topic 'Véhicules à deux roues'
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Journal articles on the topic "Véhicules à deux roues"
Tirmant, Hélène, Laurent Vermeiren, Thierry-Marie Guerra, Alexandre Kruszewski, and Michel Parenta. "Modélisation et commande d'un véhicule à deux roues." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 40, no. 4-5 (June 30, 2006): 535–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.40.535-561.
Full textDudzinski, Piotr A. "Les problèmes des véhicules traction toutes roues." Journal of Terramechanics 23, no. 2 (January 1986): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4898(86)90020-0.
Full textBeaucire, Francis. "Ecologie urbaine : les deux-roues plus l'électricité ?" Les Annales de la recherche urbaine 72, no. 1 (1996): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aru.1996.1992.
Full textChampain, Vincent. "Deux-roues électrique : une alternative qui roule." Alternatives Économiques N° 351, no. 11 (November 1, 2015): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ae.351.0072.
Full textChytráček, Miloslav. "Le char laténien à deux roues en Bohême." Etudes Celtiques 25, no. 1 (1988): 15–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecelt.1988.1869.
Full textBastien, Jérôme. "Description multivoque dʼune roue freinée et applications à la dynamique de véhicules à roues." Comptes Rendus Mécanique 341, no. 9-10 (September 2013): 653–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2013.09.003.
Full textLoveday, Helen. "LA BIBLIOTHÈQUE TOURNANTE EN CHINE: QUELQUES REMARQUES SUR SON RÔLE ET SON ÉVOLUTION 1." T'oung Pao 86, no. 4 (2000): 225–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685320051072726.
Full textEsterle-Hedibel, Maryse. "Entre petit boulot et profession : les coursiers deux roues." Agora débats/jeunesses 8, no. 1 (1997): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/agora.1997.1555.
Full textGoujon, Yves, Emilie Bussy, Maryse Caillet, Geneviève Guidon, Karine Hermier-Leblond, Pascal Jacquot, Martin Leray, and Jérémy Robert. "Évaluation de l’exposition au benzène des mécaniciens deux-roues." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 79, no. 3 (May 2018): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2018.03.411.
Full textHéran, Frédéric. "Les deux-roues motorisés en milieu urbain solution ou problème ?" Transports urbains N° 131, no. 2 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/turb.131.0014.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Véhicules à deux roues"
Smaiah, Sarra. "Système de reconstruction de trajectoire pour véhicules deux roues motorisés." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS022.
Full textThe drivers of Powered Two Wheels vehicles are considered among the most vulnerable road users, as attested by the number of crashes increasing every year. The significant part of mortalities related to single vehicle “without identifying a third party” is related to the loss of control in bends. These thesis work is based on an instrumented motorcycle platform with a multi-sensor system. We have proposed algorithms to accurately reconstruct motorcycle trajectories achieved when negotiating bends. This system is intended to objectively evaluate and examine the behavior of drivers when negotiating bends in order to better train them. The goal is to lead them to adopt a safe trajectory in order to improve the road safety. Data required for the trajectory reconstruction are acquired using an instrumented motorcycle embedding several redundant sensors (reference sensors and low-cost sensors) that measure the rider’s actions (roll, steering) and the motorcycle behavior (position, velocity, acceleration, odometry, heading and attitude). This work is a part of the ARN project VIROLO++. The solution we have proposed allows to reconstruct bikes trajectories in bends with acceptable accuracy. The developed algorithm will be used to objectively evaluate and examine how riders negotiate bends. The embedded system carrying this algorithm can be used for the initial training and retraining in order to better train motorcycle drivers to estimate a safe trajectory and thus ensure safety when taking bends
Slimi, Hamid. "Système d'Assistance à la Conduite pour Véhicules à Deux-Roues Motorisés." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695715.
Full textDabladji, Mohammed el-Habib. "Vers un système de sécurité semi-actif pour les véhicules à deux-roues motorisés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLE017/document.
Full textRiders of Powered two-wheeled vehicles (P2WV) are among the most vulnerable drivers on roads. In France, riders of P2WVs are just 1.9% of road traffic, but account for 24% of road user deaths. This high rate of mortality may be explained by several factors. One of them is the lack of specific Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). In fact, because of the complexity of the P2WVs dynamics and the unavailability of some states (such as the steering torque, the roll angle and the lateral forces), it is more difficult to design specific ITS systems for P2WVs. In this context, my thesis aims the estimation of relevant dynamics of P2WVs. Firstly, a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) observer is proposed to estimate the lateral dynamics. The observer completely decouples the steering torque - which is considered as an unknown input (UI) - from the estimation error dynamics. Then, to estimate the lateral dynamics and the steering torque, another TS observer is proposed. The observer in question has a proportional derivative (PD) adaptation law to reconstruct the UI. However, in both observers, nonlinearities with respect to tire forces are neglected. To circumvent this difficulty, lateral forces are considered as UIs and they are algebraically estimated thanks to high order sliding mode observers. Finally, we focus on the longitudinal dynamics and propose an UI observer with a PD adaptation law to estimate the longitudinal forces and the thrust and braking torques. Once the lateral and longitudinal dynamics estimated, we were interested by the control of the braking system. In this context, a robust controller is proposed in order to optimize the braking for P2WVs. The controller is based on sliding mode techniques and allows the tracking of the longitudinal slip to a reference one. The latter is computed through a program inspired by MPPT algorithms. Finally, to validate the several observers developed in my thesis, an observer based controller using TS techniques is proposed in order to stabilize and automate an instrumented scooter and to track a reference roll angle
Houidi, Ajmi. "Nouvelle formulation de la dynamique du choc : application aux accidents des véhicules à deux roues." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0053/these.pdf.
Full textDamon, Pierre-Marie. "Estimation pour le développement de systèmes d'aide à la conduite des véhicules à deux-roues motorisés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE034/document.
Full textThe road accident investigations are unanimous: Powered Two-Wheeled Vehicles (P2WV) users are the most vulnerable on the road. In France, for a travelled kilometer, a P2WV rider has 24 times more risk to be killed than a car driver. In addition to being "naked" vehicles highly exposed to dangers, P2WV are naturally unstable with a precarious stability. That is why vehicle loss of control is clearly identified as a recurring problem into accident causation. By analogy with the driving assistance systems developed for cars (ABS, ESP, etc.), most of these accidents could be avoided with solutions dedicated to P2WV.This PhD takes place in this context and proposed original estimation algorithms. Indeed, some P2WV dynamic information, necessary for detecting risk situations, are not measurable or they require the use of costly sensors. For both technical or economic reasons, the use of observation techniques turns out to be an adequate solution in the development of P2WV riding assistance systems. Such techniques allow to estimate the vehicle dynamics while reducing the number of sensors and overcoming the unmeasurability of some dynamics states.A first part of my work is dedicated to model-based observers. In this context, an unknown input observer, a non-linear Luenberger observer and an algebraic observer were proposed. Whereas, the second part deals with the estimation based on visual perception techniques. In this last, a first algorithm was proposed to estimate the P2WV position on the road while predicting the road geometry. Then, an extension of this work was developed to reconstruct the P2WV roll angle using only images. Finally, a vision-based risk function was studied to characterize the P2WV steering behavior.All along this manuscript, the effectiveness of the proposed solutions were demonstrated through validations with the advanced simulator BikeSim framework or on experimental data
Nehaoua, Lamri. "Conception et réalisation d'une plateforme mécatronique dédiée à la simulation de conduite des véhicules deux-roues motorisés." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419371.
Full textNehaoua, Lamri. "Conception et réalisation d’une plateforme mécatronique dédiée à la simulation de conduite des véhicules deux-roues motorisés." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0045/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the design and realization of a dynamic mechanical platform intended to the motorcycle riding simulation. This dissertation is organized into several principal sections. First, a literature review is conducted to identify the driving simulation problematic in a general way by focusing on the simulator design. In this part, it was aware of the various mechanical architectures used previously as well as the related limitations. The choice of the simulator‘s mechanical architecture of is driven by the needs to have an sufficient perception during simulated driving situation. Our goal is to reproduce the most relevant inertial effects (acceleration, torque, ..) perceived in a real world driving. The second chapter discusses an exhaustive comparison between automotive vehicles dynamics against the two-wheeled vehicles against. Existing motorcycles dynamic models are adjusted and of have been adapted to meet our needs in terms of privileged inertial cues. The third chapter presents the design aspects, mechanical realization, characterization and identification of the motorcycle simulator developed within the framework of this thesis. It constitutes the main contribution of this research works. Finally, the last two chapters are dedicated to motion cueing /control algorithms and open-loop experimentation on the simulator’s platform. These tests were performed for the characterization and validation of performance of the entire simulation loop
Muzammel, Muhammad. "Développement d'un système d'avertissemment sonore, validé par EEG, basé sur des approches vision et acoustique pour la detection de véhicules approchants des véhicules moteur deux roues." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK019/document.
Full textIn many countries, motorcyclist fatality rate is much higher than that of other vehicle drivers. Among many other factors, motorcycle rear-end collisions are also contributing to these biker fatalities. Collision detection systems can be used to minimize these fatalities. However, most of the existing collision detection systems do not identify the type of potential hazard faced by motorcyclists. Every collision warning system used a distinctive collision detection technique, which limits its performance and makes it imperative to study its effectiveness. Unfortunately, no such work has been reported in that particular domain for motorcyclists. Therefore, it is important to study the physiological response of the motorcyclist against these collision warning systems. In this research, a rear end vehicle detection and classification method is presented for motorcyclists. For collision detection, vision technique and acoustic technique have been used. For visual and acoustic techniques, appearance features and power spectrum have been used, respectively, to detect the approaching vehicle at the rear end of the motorcycle. As for the vehicle classification, only an acoustic technique is utilized; an acoustic power spectrum and energy features are used to classify the approaching vehicles. Two types of datasets which are comprised of self-recorded datasets (obtained by placing a camera at the rear end of a motorcycle) and online datasets (for vision-based vehicle detection and for audio based vehicle classification techniques) are used for validation. Proposed methodology successfully detected and classified the vehicle for self-recorded datasets. Similarly, for online datasets, the higher true positive rate and less false detection rate has been achieved as compared to the existing state of the art methods. Moreover, an event-related potential (ERP) based physiological study has been performed on motorcyclists to investigate their responses towards the rear end collision warning system. Two types of auditory warnings (i.e., verbal and buzzer) are used for this warning system. To study the response of the motorcyclists, the N1, N2, P3, and N400 components have been extracted from the Electroencephalography (EEG) data. These introduced systems have shown positive effects at neural levels on motorcyclists and reduce their reaction time and attentional resources required for processing the target correctly. In summary, the proposed rear-end collision warning system with auditory verbal warnings significantly increases the alertness of the motorcyclist and can be helpful to avoid the possible rear-end collision scenarios
Larnaudie, Bruno. "Codesign, architecture fonctionnelle de fusion et architecture capteurs pour l'identification de situations accidentogènes : application à la sécurisation de véhicules deux-roues." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112234.
Full textThis thesis was supported by SUMOTORI PREDIT project. This project has won the price of Technologies for safety. Both project and thesis are aimed to prove the feasibility of a safety system for two-wheeled vehicles. To solve these problems, we have realized the instrumentation of a two-wheeled vehicle. This instrumentation has been realized in two steps, the first one has consisted in a study of the adequate sensors to the dynamic of the motorbike and of the most optimal possible placement of those ones. The second part of the instrumentation has consisted in the realization of a multi-sensors recorder to acquire the whole sensors of the two-wheeled vehicle. This recorder falls within the scope of a Codesign reasoning, which has lead to achieve a dual-microcontroller architecture. The test bench of the recorder is in conformity with the real times constraint linked to our application. The whole instrumentation has been tested successfully, with a series of measurements. During this series, a stuntman fell with the instrumented two-wheeled vehicle. All these measurements constitute a data base of accidental situations (of more than 70 experiments), which is probably one of the first throughout the world. The examination of this database, in retiming all the scenarios experiments, have revealed “typical features” from sensors. These “typical features” from sensors are characteristic of the motorbike trajectories. The default of coherence of some “typical features” from sensors are good indicators about the falls of the motorbike. The three extracted indicators make it possible to detect the fall of the motorbike and thus answer the problematic of this thesis
Kerbouai, Hamza. "Modélisation, dimensionnement et optimisation d'un capteur hybride pour la détection des deux roues motorisées dans le trafic routier." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BELF0260/document.
Full textFor several years the road safety numbers show the need to develop a technological tool that aims to know thepowered two wheelers vehicles behavior (2PW) to improve their security. From this problematic arise our researchworks that come under the project METRAMOTO (Powered two wheelers traffic measurement for road safety andrisks assessment). The main objective is modeling, sizing and optimization of an hybrid sensor consisted ofelectromagnetic loops and piezoelectric shock sensors. The idea is to use electromagnetic loops to discriminate the2PW presence from the other vehicles, combined with piezoelectric segments to detect the shocks produced by thevehicles wheels passage, all associated with a management algorithm and data processing. Today the sizing of thedetection systems based on electromagnetic loops or piezoelectric cables is done experimentally on controlled sitesusing several vehicles types. This technique requires significant test series which are costly and dangerous. Thisstudy aims to modeling the different interactions between the studied sensor and vehicles in order to its sizing.Electromagnetic and electromechanical models are developed to describe the different interactions that take placebetween electromagnetic loops on the one hand, between electromagnetic loops and vehicles on the other handand those between vehicle wheels and piezoelectric cable. On the basis of established models, a general approachis elaborated driving to sizing the hybrid sensor for any given road. We are also interested to the data processingcoming from the hybrid sensor for which we propose an approach to identifying the different vehicle categoriesincluding the 2PW. Two sensor configurations for two different roads are then proposed. They are associated atdata processing algorithms allowing the acquisition of loops and cables signals, the distinction between the differentvehicles classes, the estimation of the vehicles positions on the road and the measuring of their speed
Books on the topic "Véhicules à deux roues"
Seray, Jacques. Deux roues: La véritable histoire du vélo. [Rodez, France]: Editions du Rouergue, 1988.
Find full textDeux roues, un avenir: Le vélo en ville. Montréal, Québec: Editions Ecosociété, 1994.
Find full textCanada. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Transport : agreement concerning the establishing of global technical regulations for wheeled vehicles, equipment and parts which can be fitted and/or used on wheeled vehicles (with annex), Genva, June 25, 1988, definitive signature by Canada June 22, 1999, in force August 25, 2000, in force for Canada August 25, 2000 =: Transport : accord concernant l'établissement de règlements techniques mondiaux applicables aux véhicules à roues, ainsi qu'aux équipements et pièces qui peuvent être montés et/ou utilisés sur les véhicules à roues (avec annexe), Genève, le 25 juin 1998, signature définitive par le Canada le 22 juin 1999, en vigueur le 25 août 2000, en vigueur pour le Canada le 25 août 2000. Ottawa, Ont: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada = Ministre des travaux publics et services gouvernementaux Canada, 1998.
Find full text1946-, Tolley R. S., ed. The Greening of urban transport: Planning for walking and cycling in Western cities. London: Belhaven Press, 1990.
Find full textAméliorer la sécurité des usagers des deux roues motorisés. OECD, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789282107966-fr.
Full textBartruff, Thomas. Les voitures du bon vieux temps 2020: Douze " Beautes " sur deux roues. CALVENDO, 2019.
Find full textCharlie Brown: L'encyclopédie : [Les transports] : les avions et les aviateurs, les véhicules à roues, les bateaux qui vont sur l'eau. [Paris]: Dargaud, 1993.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Véhicules à deux roues"
"Parc et usage des deux-roues motorisés." In Les rapports de recherche du FIT, 29–57. OECD, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789282107966-3-fr.
Full text"Caractéristiques des accidents de deux-roues motorisés." In Les rapports de recherche du FIT, 59–81. OECD, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789282107966-4-fr.
Full text"Opportunités et défis des deux-roues motorisés au XXIe siècle." In Les rapports de recherche du FIT, 13–27. OECD, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789282107966-2-fr.
Full text"Facteurs contribuant aux accidents de deux-roues motorisés et à leur gravité." In Les rapports de recherche du FIT, 83–103. OECD, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789282107966-5-fr.
Full text"Questions propres aux deux-roues motorisés dans les pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire (prf-pri)." In Les rapports de recherche du FIT, 173–93. OECD, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789282107966-10-fr.
Full text"Élaboration et mise en oeuvre d'une stratégie de sécurité routière intégrée pour les deux-roues motorisés." In Les rapports de recherche du FIT, 195–218. OECD, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789282107966-11-fr.
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