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1

Haynes, Simon J. "Vein-type ore deposits: Introduction." Ore Geology Reviews 8, no. 3-4 (1993): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-1368(93)90016-r.

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2

Kamizono, K., M. Ejima, M. Taura, and M. Masuda. "Internal jugular vein reconstruction: application of conventional type A and novel type K methods." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 125, no. 6 (2011): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215110003038.

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AbstractBackground:During neck dissection, the current practice is to preserve the internal jugular vein in the majority of cases. However, sacrifice of bilateral internal jugular veins is required in rare cases. Simultaneous excision of both internal jugular veins is known to frequently cause fatal complications. Even if staged, bilateral internal jugular vein sacrifice still occasionally leads to fatal complications (in 2 per cent). We report two different methods of unilateral internal jugular vein reconstruction, in two cases requiring excision of bilateral internal jugular veins, and we r
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3

BR, Chaitra, Seema Deepak, and Dakshayani KR. "A STUDY ON TYPE OF BRANCHING PATTERNS OF RIGHT PORTAL VEIN." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 6, no. 3.3 (2018): 5637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2018.299.

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4

Bolatli, Gunes, Mahinur Ulusoy, Mustafa Koplay, Musa Acar, and Ismail Zarasiz. "Investigation of formation variation of portal vein with multidetector computed tomography." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 6 (2019): 2369. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192529.

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Background: To determine the types, frequency and clinical implications of formation of variations of portal vein with routine abdominal multi detector CT.Methods: MDCT images of 265 patients without any pathology were evaluated. Types and frequencies of formation variations of portal vein were determined.Results: Portail vein formation variations were observed in 186 (70.15%) of our study population. Normal portal vein was detected in 79 (29.8%) images. These variations were classified according to frequency. Normal anatomic structure was determined as type 1. Type 1 was observed in 79 (29.8%
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Saleh, I. Bute. "URANIUM ORE DEPOSITS IN NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA: GEOLOGY AND PROSPECT." Continental J. Earth Sciences 8, no. 1 (2013): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.833459.

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Uranium potential in northeastern Nigeria occurs in sandstone-hosted and vein-type mineralization. Sandstone-hosted deposits occurs in sedimentary/volcanosedimentary sequences in structurally controlled Bima sandstone (B<sub>2</sub>, B<sub>3</sub>) at Zona and Dali, while the vein-type mineralization occurs in the deformed migmatites and granitoids at Gubrunde, Kanawa, Ghumchi, Mika and Monkin-Maza deposits. Sandstone deposits have been drilled by Nigeria uranium mining company (NUMCO) and seems to be elusive, which leads to its failure to search for economic deposits, the possible economic de
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6

Watanabe, Yasushi. "Epithermal vein-type mineralization in a compressive stress field, southwest Hokkaido, Japan." Global Tectonics and Metallogeny 5, no. 1-2 (1995): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/gtm/5/1995/19.

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7

Lv, Lu-Lu, Li-Li Zhu, Gao-Hong Chen, Peng Xu, and Kai Xu. "Recanalization of accessory hepatic vein for hepatic vein-type Budd–Chiari syndrome." Abdominal Radiology 46, no. 7 (2021): 3456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00261-021-02977-1.

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8

Tong, Y., and J. Royle. "Recurrent Varicose Veins after Short Saphenous Vein Surgery: A Duplex Ultrasound Study." Cardiovascular Surgery 4, no. 3 (1996): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099600400320.

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Recurrent venous reflux in the popliteal fossa of patients with recurrent varicose veins following short saphenous vein surgery was assessed in 70 limbs using a duplex scanner. Incompetence of the short saphenous vein was found to be the main source (61%) of venous reflux in the popliteal fossa (43/70). The recurrence or persistence of the short saphenous vein was subdivided into four types: an intact saphenopopliteal junction, as well as an intact short saphenous vein in 20 limbs (type I); varicosities in the popliteal fossa communicating with a short saphenous vein stump in 11 limbs (type II
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9

Kadel, Muna, and Tinku Kumari Pandit. "Variations in the Formation of Hepatic Portal Vein: A Cadaveric Study." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 18, no. 2 (2020): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i2.2421.

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Background: Portal vein drains blood from the abdominal part of alimentary tract, spleen, pancreas and gall bladder to the liver. It is normally formed by the union of superior mesenteric and splenic veins behind the neck of pancreas. Knowledge of variations regarding the formation of portal vein is very useful for surgeons to perform pancreas and duodenum and liver surgeries and for the interventional radiologist for catheter-based interventions. The objectives of this study are to disclose the variations in formation of hepatic portal vein and to measure the length of portal vein in cadavers
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10

Gartzos, E. "COMPARATIVE STABLE ISOTOPES STUDY OF THE MAGNESITE DEPOSITS OF GREECE." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 36, no. 1 (2004): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16619.

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The magnesite deposits of North Evia, Lesvos and Chalkidiki, which are hosted by Alpine type ultramafic rocks, have been studied from an isotopie point of view and are compared with similar magnesite deposits occurring in other countries of central-southeastern Europe and Turkey. Magnesites from N. Evia, Lesvos and Chalkidiki have similar isotopie compositions. They have 513CPDB values ranging from -8.6 %o to -14.8 %o and 518OSMOW values ranging from 24.0 %oto 30.1 %o, which indicate a rather similar formation process for all three areas. The studied Greek magnesite deposits have similar isoto
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11

Buescher, Teresa, ENS Olivia Staser, Maria Ximena Leighton, et al. "Bilateral Medially Duplicated Internal Jugular Veins in an 85-Year-Old Female Donor." International Journal of Cadaveric Studies and Anatomical Variations 5, no. 1 (2024): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.61797/ijcsav.v5i1.310.

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An 85-year-old female donor prosected during an advanced anatomy graduate nursing course in 2023 was found to have bilateral anomalous internal jugular veins. These were classified as duplications as opposed to fenestrations, as each vein entered the subclavian vein separately. These variations have been classified into types A, B, and C. Type A is classified as a high fenestration joining to make a single entry into the subclavian vein. Type B is a duplication from just below the jugular foramen to the subclavian vein. Type C is a duplication starting commensurate to the hyoid bone with a lat
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12

Helbig, Gregory M., James D. Callahan, and Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol. "VARIANT INTRANEURAL VEIN-TRIGEMINAL NERVE RELATIONSHIPS." Neurosurgery 65, no. 5 (2009): 958–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000351757.29658.c0.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Trigeminal neuralgia is often caused by compression, demyelination, and injury of the trigeminal nerve root entry zone by an adjacent artery and/or vein. Previously described variations of the nerve-vessel relationship note external nerve compression. We offer a detailed classification of intraneural vessels that travel through the trigeminal nerve and safe, effective surgical management. CLINICAL PRESENTATION We report 3 microvascular decompression operations for medically refractory trigeminal neuralgia during which the surgeon encountered a vein crossing through the trige
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13

Adhikari, Kapil, Karun Devkota, and Sapana Koirala. "Evaluation of variation of portal vein branching pattern on Multidetector Computed Tomography in adult population." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 11, no. 1 (2021): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v11i1.35533.

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Introduction: The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of main and right portal vein variation in study population and evaluate their branching patterns on abdominal CT. Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out in Department of Radiology, BPKIHS over a period of 6 months after taking ethical approval from institutional review committee. 375 cases referred for abdominal CT for various indications were included in the study. Results: Classic main portal vein branching pattern (Type 1) was identified in 305 (81.3%) cases. Main portal vein branching variati
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14

Yoneda, T., T. Watanabe, and T. Sato. "Mineralogical aspects of interstratified chlorite-smectite associated with epithermal ore veins: A case study of the Todoroki Au-Ag ore deposit, Japan." Clay Minerals 51, no. 4 (2016): 653–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2016.051.4.08.

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AbstractChlorite (C)-corrensite (Co)-smectite (S) seriesminerals occur as vein constituents in the two epithermal ore veins, the Chuetsu and Shuetsu veins of the Todoroki Au-Ag deposit. The characteristics of the C–Co–S seriesminerals indicate that the clays may be products of direct precipitation from hydrothermal fluids and subsequent mineralogical transformations during and/or after vein formation. The minerals from the Chuetsu vein are characterized by ‘monomineralic’ corrensite showing an extensive distribution throughout the vein, and trioctahedral smectite occurring locally. The Shuetsu
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15

Fisher, David G. "Leaf structure of Cananga odorata (Annonaceae) in relation to the collection of photosynthate and phloem loading: morphology and anatomy." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 2 (1990): 354–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-047.

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Four distinct anatomical types of minor veins occur in Cananga odorata leaves. In order of decreasing size, they are (i) type I, with tracheary elements, fibers, vascular parenchyma cells, companion cells, and mostly nacreous-walled sieve-tube members; (ii) type II, with the same cell types except that the sieve-tube members have walls that usually lack nacreous thickenings; (iii) type III, with only vascular parenchyma cells and tracheids; and (iv) type IV (vein endings), with tracheary elements only. The proportions of the total minor vein length occupied by each are type I, 15.1%; type II,
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16

Sultan, Samar. "Aberrant expression of proatherogenic cytokines and growth factors in human umbilical vein endothelial cells from newborns of type 2 diabetic women." SAGE Open Medicine 9 (January 2021): 205031212110268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121211026832.

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Objectives: This study reports the levels of cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors previously identified as taking part in the pathology of atherosclerosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells derived from mothers with type 2 diabetes and compares them with those in human umbilical vein endothelial cells derived from healthy mothers under normal glucose conditions. Methods: Cytokine analysis measures of human umbilical vein endothelial cell lysates were obtained using a multiple analyte profiling (xMAP) assay based on magnetic bead-based technology, using the MAGPIX instrument. The co
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17

Dorfer, Christian, Farjad Khalaveh, Ammar Mallouhi, Matthias Millesi, and Thomas Czech. "The Superior Thalamic Vein and its Variations: A Proposed Classification." Operative Neurosurgery 14, no. 6 (2017): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx157.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The superior thalamic vein (STV) was first described comprehensively by Ferner in 1958 as the most prominent thalamic vein; it originates from the central superior portion of the thalamus, coursing medially to the third ventricular thalamic surface, where it turns posteriorly to parallel the internal cerebral vein (ICV) before ending into its posterior portion. Since historical anatomic and angiographic studies in the pre-computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging era, the STV has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE To describe the anatomic course of the STV with its
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18

Ambarwari, Agus, Yeni Herdiyeni, and Irman Hermadi. "Identification of Venation Type Based on Venation Density using Digital Image Processing." Jurnal Teknoinfo 12, no. 2 (2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/jti.v12i2.127.

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Leaf venation is one biometric feature of leaves that have an important role in growth processes of the plant, and to determine the relationship of the plant physiology and the environment in which plants grow. At every different environment, plants have different types of leaf venation. It can be seen from the level of the leaf vein density. In this study, the feature of leaf vein density was used to identify the leaves based on venation type. The venation density features obtained from segmentation, vein detection, and density feature extraction of leaf venation. Identification of the venati
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19

Rusyn, V. I., F. M. Pavuk, M. I. Borsenko, N. M. Popovych, and V. V. Rusyn. "Varicose veins in the anterior accessory great saphenous vein system of the lower limb." Modern medical technology 17, no. 2 (2025): 108–14. https://doi.org/10.14739/mmt.2025.2.324994.

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Aim. In order to improve the results of the treatment of patients with varicose veins and to prevent the recurrence of the disease, a quantitative analysis of the types of varicose veins in the anterior accessory great saphenous vein (GSV) system should be carried out according to the source of their reflux. Materials and methods. In the vascular department of the Transcarpathian regional hospital named after A. Novak in Uzhhorod, we treated 3000 patients with varicose veins of the subcutaneous veins of the lower extremities in 2018–2025. Varicose veins in the anterior accessory great saphenou
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20

Komiyama, M., H. Nakajima, M. Nishikawa, et al. "Vein of Galen Aneurysms." Interventional Neuroradiology 7, no. 1_suppl (2001): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15910199010070s114.

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Eleven patients with so-called “vein of Galen aneurysms” are reported, six of whom presented with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations (four with choroidal type and two with mural type malformations). The remaining five patients presented with vein of Galen aneurysmal dilatations secondarily due to an arteriovenous malformation in one patient, an arteriovenous fistula in another, dural arteriovenous fistulas in two patients, and a varix in another. Treatments for these patients were individualised with consideration given to the clinical manifestations and the angioarchitecture of their lesi
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21

Karmacharya, R. M., M. Devbhandari, and Y. R. Shakya. "Short Term Fate of Great Saphenous Vein after Radiofrequency Ablation for Varicose Veins." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 13, no. 3 (2017): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v13i3.16814.

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Background Radiofrequency ablation of varicose vein have gained popularity compared to conventional surgery due to comparable long term results in addition to definite immediate superiorities. This modality has been started in Nepal since August 2003 and the study on short term fate of ablated vein segment confirms the anatomical benefit in addition to the clinical benefit.Objective To analyze short term fate of segment of great saphenous vein that has been treated by Radiofrequency ablation in terms of occlusion of saphenofemoral junction and absence of recanalisation on Doppler ultrasonograp
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22

Caringella, Marissa A., Franca J. Bongers, and Lawren Sack. "Leaf hydraulic conductance varies with vein anatomy acrossArabidopsis thalianawild-type and leaf vein mutants." Plant, Cell & Environment 38, no. 12 (2015): 2735–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.12584.

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23

Lillo, Javier. "Vein-type base-metal ores in Linares-La Carolina (Spain) ore-lead isotopic constrains." European Journal of Mineralogy 4, no. 2 (1992): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/4/2/0337.

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24

Yilmaz, Hakan. "Evaluation of inferior mesenteric vein drainage patterns in the Turkish population: A multidetector computed tomography study." Journal of Surgery and Medicine 7, no. 10 (2023): 656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.28982/josam.7980.

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Background/Aim: The inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) plays a crucial role in the venous system as it joins the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) and splenic vein to form the portal vein. The widespread adoption of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) has greatly enhanced our ability to assess abdominal vascular structures. This study aimed to investigate the IMV drainage patterns in a Turkish population using MDCT. Methods: This descriptive, single-center, retrospective study included patients who had undergone abdominal computed tomography (CT) in the portal phase at our hospital for various c
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25

Russkikh, Andrey N. "Human portal system morphometry based on 3D computer aided modelling." European Journal of Anatomy 26, no. 2 (2022): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/ouwb2921.

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There is no discussion about human portal system variability. Features of interposition, veins branching included in this system, stereometric and lineal characteristics define its development, stream and ways of operation interference for several surgery diseases, which all in all decides the end of surgery pathology. Morphometry study of portal system using computer-aided modelling and methods of computational anatomy has been performed. DICOM data segmentation was performed using Dragonfly software (Object Research Systems, Canada) at the Innovation Technology Management Resources of the Re
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26

Bassam Mubarik and Adeen Akram. "ROLE OF BEVACIZUMAB FOR PREVENTION OF NEOVASCULAR GLAUCOMA IN ACUTE RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION." Journal of University Medical & Dental College 9, no. 1 (2018): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v9i1.53.

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ABSTRACT:There is a possibility of developing neovascular glaucoma in ischemic type of retinal vein occlusion. Purpose of the study is to determine the role of anti VEGF agent bevacizumab for prevention of neovascular glaucoma in ischemic type of retinal vein occlusion.METHOD: It was a retrospective study of 34 cases with unilateral central retinal vein occlusion. All of them were treated with intra vitreous Bevacizumab for management of associated macular edema. Primary outcome was to study development of neovascular glaucoma in these cases.RESULTS: Thirty four cases were selected with retina
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27

Kauffmann, Emanuele, Niccol Napoli, Francesca Menonna, et al. "Type 3 vein resection during robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy." ASVIDE 7 (October 2020): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/asvide.2020.248.

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28

Kauffmann, Emanuele, Niccol Napoli, Francesca Menonna, et al. "Type 4 vein resection during robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy." ASVIDE 7 (October 2020): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/asvide.2020.249.

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29

Zhang, Congcong, Zhi Liu, Yi Liu, et al. "Reflection-type Finger Vein Recognition for Mobile Applications." Journal of the Optical Society of Korea 19, no. 5 (2015): 467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3807/josk.2015.19.5.467.

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30

Belkin, V. I., and R. I. Medvedskiy. "THE VEIN TYPE OF OIL AND GAS TRAP." International Geology Review 29, no. 10 (1987): 1200–1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206818709466214.

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31

Palmier, Mickael, Adelya Curado, Didier Plissonnier, and Erick Clavier. "Renal Vein Embolization during Type II Endoleak Embolization." Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 31, no. 10 (2020): 1592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2020.04.011.

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32

Zhou, Xiaoyang, Long Zhao, and Bixin Chen. "Pulmonary vein thrombosis following acute type aortic dissection." Medicina Intensiva 49, no. 4 (2025): 255–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medin.2024.08.008.

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33

Tong, Y., and J. Royle. "Recurrent Varicose Veins Following High Ligation of Long Saphenous Vein: A Duplex Ultrasound Study." Cardiovascular Surgery 3, no. 5 (1995): 485–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099500300508.

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Duplex scanning was used to study recurrent varicose veins in 244 limbs with previous high ligation of the long saphenous vein. The recurrent varicose veins were classified into two types according to the presence or absence of a residual long saphenous vein. Varicose veins with a residual long saphenous vein (type I) occurred in 168 limbs (68.9%). A residual long saphenous vein with an incompetent saphenofemoral junction was present in 125 limbs and one without any residual saphenofemoral junction in 43 limbs. Besides the presence of an incompetent long saphenous vein in this group, an incomp
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34

Longo, Ferdinando, Chiara Piliego, and Felice E. Agrò. "Ultrasound aided repositioning of misplaced guidewire during subclavian vein catheterisation." Journal of Vascular Access 20, no. 6 (2019): 769–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1129729819826483.

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Catheter misplacement is a common complication during central vein catheterisation, and during subclavian vein catheterisation, one of the most common misplacements of the catheter is the ipsilateral internal jugular vein. Facing this type of misplacement, we tried to find an ultrasound-guided method to reposition the guidewire during subclavian vein catheterisation in adults.
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35

Kelly, Donna M., Deborah Sanford, and Julianne Stoughton. "Arteriovenous Fistula Is a Rare but Significant Finding After Endovenous Thermal Ablation." Journal for Vascular Ultrasound 43, no. 3 (2019): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1544316719848630.

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Endovenous thermal ablation (EVTA) has become the mainstay of treatment for symptomatic varicose veins in the setting of saphenous vein insufficiency. We observed 5 iatrogenic arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) following thermal ablation of the great saphenous vein (GSV). Postprocedure duplex ultrasound (DUS) results were analyzed for the presence of AVF in any location along or adjacent to the treated saphenous veins. Cases were prospectively followed. English literature was reviewed for any other published reports of AVF after EVTA. Data were compiled using our 5 cases, 2 cases were shared with u
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Mohanty, Smruti Rekha, Mamata Panigrahi, and Jagannath Upadhyaya. "Variations in Azygos Venous System in The Eastern Indian Population: A Cadaveric Study." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 10, no. 4 (2022): 8505–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2022.248.

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Background: This study aimed to classify Azygos vein patterns in the Eastern Indian population. Methods: During the routine dissection of MBBS in the 2018–2020 academic year, 20 formalin embalmed cadavers aged 50–70 were used to classify the azygos system. The cadaver’s age was verified by its entry into our institute’s anatomy register. The register confirmed that all cadavers used for dissection were of Indian origin. Though gender was not compared in this study, it was noted for record purposes by identifying the external genitalia and confirming it to the records. These were the exclusion
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TAO, Xiao-feng, Jing-qi ZHU, Ying-wei WU, et al. "Dual-energy computed tomography angiography for evaluating the renal vascular variants." Chinese Medical Journal 126, no. 4 (2013): 650–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20121454.

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Background Recognizing renal vascular variants preoperatively is important in order to avoid vascular complications during surgery. This study aimed to investigate the renal vascular variants with dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography to provide valuable information for surgery. Methods A total of 378 patients underwent DECT. The number, size, course and relationships of the renal vessels were retrospectively observed from the scans. Anomalies of renal arteries and veins were recorded and classified. Multiplanar reformations (MPR), maximum intensity projections (MIP), and volume r
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38

Arreguy-Sena, Cristina, and Emilia Campos de Carvalho. "Superficial peripheral vein type classification of adolescents, adults and elderly according to the Delphi technique." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 16, no. 1 (2008): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692008000100014.

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This descriptive research attempts to cooperate with the standardization of communication about vein types in Nursing. Authors utilized the "Delphi" technique and aimed at elaborating and validating a peripheral vein type classification of adolescents/adults/elderly according to their vein characteristics. Initially, authors identified different vein types in literature. This was a preliminary classification that contained the titles and definitions, which were complemented during the expert (nurses, angiologists, anesthetists and biochemists) validation process. Twelve criteria and 27 vein ty
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39

Vo, Tuan Anh, Ngoc Hoa Quynh Nguyen, Thoi Hai Nguyen Nguyen, and Trung Duc Tai Le. "Imaging characteristics of lower limb venous insufficiency on doppler ultrasonic." Tạp chí Phẫu thuật Tim mạch và Lồng ngực Việt Nam 48 (October 28, 2024): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47972/vjcts.v48i.1199.

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Introduction: Chronic lower limb venous insufficiency is becoming common worldwide. The location and distribution of venous insufficiency correlates with clinical features and contributes to determining treatment strategy. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, performed at Dong Nai General Hospital from May 2023 to May 2024. The research subjects were cases of venous insufficiency diagnosed with Doppler ultrasound. The reflux patterns of great saphenous vein insufficiency are classified into 4 types as follows: type 1, reflux in both the ankle and saphenofemoral junction; type 2, ankle r
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40

Shibao, Shunsuke, Masahiro Toda, Maaya Orii, Hirokazu Fujiwara, and Kazunari Yoshida. "Various patterns of the middle cerebral vein and preservation of venous drainage during the anterior transpetrosal approach." Journal of Neurosurgery 124, no. 2 (2016): 432–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.1.jns141854.

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OBJECT The drainage of the superficial middle cerebral vein (SMCV) has previously been classified into 4 subtypes. Extradural procedures and dural incisions during the anterior transpetrosal approach (ATPA) may interrupt the route of drainage from the SMCV. In this study, the authors examined the relationship between anatomical variations in the SMCV and the corresponding surgical modifications to the ATPA that are necessary for venous preservation. METHODS This study included 48 patients treated via the ATPA in whom the SMCV was examined using 3D CT venography. The drainage patterns of the SM
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41

Mukherjee, Abhijeet, and Ashok Ballurkar. "Fluid Inclusion Study of Vein and Bedded-Type Barite of Cuddapah Basin, Andhra Pradesh." Journal Geological Society of India 50, no. 5 (1997): 587–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1997/500507.

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Abstract Fluid inclusion study is carried out on the vein and bedded-type barite of the Proterozoic Cuddapah basin of Andhra Pradesh. In the case of vein barite, primary inclusions are mostly monophase and liquid-rich biphase (L+ V), with their freezing temperatures indicating their composition as H2O+NaCI±KCl and density of the ore forming fluids as 0.901 to 0.944 g/cm3. The primary liquid-rich biphase (L+V) inclusions of the hydrothermal vein barite shows homogenization temperatures in the range of 230° to 260°C. The primary inclusions of the bedded (volcanogenic) barite deposits of Mangampe
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Tarasenko, S. V., P. V. Tarakanov, A. A. Natalskiy, A. V. Pavlov, N. A. Pronin, and A. Yu Bogomolov. "THE CHOICE OF THE OPTIMAL LEVEL OF INTERSECTION OF THE PANCREAS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT VARIANTS OF THE TOPOGRAPHY OF ARTERIAL VESSELS AND PANCREATIC DUCT." Novosti Khirurgii 29, no. 2 (2021): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18484/2305-0047.2021.2.175.

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Objective. To determine the optimal level of intersection of the pancreas based on the features of the topography of the arterial vessels and the pancreatic duct of the isthmus and the body of the pancreas. Methods. 44 complexes of the upper floor of the abdominal cavity were studied. An injection mass with the subsequent fixation complexes in a formalin solution was introduced into the arterial vessels. The pancreatic tissue was crossed over the superior mesenteric vein along vertical lines drawn on one, two, three, four, and five cm to the left of the superior mesenteric vein. Depending on t
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Andreani, Muriel, Alain Baronnet, Anne Marie Boullier, and Jean Pierre Gratier. "A microstructural study of a "crack-seal" type serpentine vein using SEM and TEM techniques." European Journal of Mineralogy 16, no. 4 (2004): 585–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0585.

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Bazzocchi, Maria Vittoria, Andrea Andreone, Roberta Multinu, et al. "Endovascular Reconstruction of Type 3 Central Venous Obstruction: A Case Report." Journal of the Association for Vascular Access 29, no. 3 (2024): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2309/java-d-24-00001.

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Highlights Abstract Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome with central thoracic vein occlusion associated with the use of intravascular devices is increasing and involves younger patients. Hemodialysis patients are at higher risk for central vein occlusion and symptomatic SVC syndrome. It is imperative to preserve venous access, particularly for younger patients who will rely on dialysis for an extended duration. Endovascular venous reconstruction is the recommended treatment but there are not standardized guidelines about the type of stent and technique. In the present case report the primary obj
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Li, Jiaying, Haibo Chen, Wujie Chen, et al. "Novel typing of iliac vein compression in asymptomatic individuals evaluated by contrast enhanced CT." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 43, no. 7 (2021): 1149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-021-02678-w.

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Abstract Purpose Compression of the iliac vein between the iliac artery and lumbosacral vertebra can cause iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS). The purpose of this study is to assess compression characteristics and establish a new sub-typing in asymptomatic IVCS individuals using contrast-enhanced CT. Methods A retrospective analysis of abdomen contrast-enhanced CT images from 195 asymptomatic subjects with iliac vein compressed was investigated. Patients had no history of venous pathology, and images were collected from June 2018 to January 2019. Qualitative and quantitative characteristic
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Yuan, Si-Ming, Chang-Sheng Zhou, Lei Cui, et al. "Percutaneous sinus angiography and three-dimensional CT imaging showing morphological and draining features of venous malformations in soft tissue." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 30, no. 6 (2014): 418–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355514536892.

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Objective Venous malformation (VM) is a common vascular malformation in soft tissue. Its morphological and draining features, relationship with main vein, and hemodynamics in the lesion are not completely clear till now. Above information is important for choice of treatment. Methods From January 2012 to December 2013, 23 patients were enrolled into this study. Percutaneous puncture into the lesion was made and contrast media was injected into venous sinus. Immediately after that CT scan was performed, and repeated several minutes later. Then three-dimensional imaging was performed to show the
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Jayarathna, M. J. S., S. C. Hewagampalage, E. W. Kosgallana, J. Udupihille, and H. A. Amaratunga. "A Rare Variant of the Portal Vein Formation." Sri Lanka Journal of Medicine 33, no. 1 (2024): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljm.v33i1.476.

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The portal vein (PV) is a major vessel that supplies blood to the liver and is formed by the union of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) and the splenic vein (SV) behind the neck of the pancreas. Generally, the inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) drains to the SV. Several variations to this anatomy have been reported, with the most frequent variant being the typical pattern (Type I) just described above, followed by IMV draining into SMV, then SMV joining SV to form PV (Type III), and trifurcation of SMV, IMV, and SV (Type II) respectively. The index case that we report here is unique as it is not
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M, Kavin, and Nazar PK. "MDCT Angiography in the Assessment of Vascular Variants in Potential Liver Donors." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, no. 1 (2023): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20230118.

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BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation is currently considered as a definitive therapeutic option for managing patients with chronic liver disease. Due to the considerably greater complexity of LDLT surgical technique, safe harvesting and successful transplantation necessitate cautious donor selection and preoperative mapping of the vascular anatomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the vascular variations in potential living liver donors and to assess the association between the vascular variance with intra operative and post operative complications. METHODS: Study population included 87 case
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Pop, Raoul, Monica Manisor, Valérie Wolff, et al. "Balloon protection of the Labbé vein during transarterial embolization of a dural arterio-venous fistula." Interventional Neuroradiology 21, no. 6 (2015): 728–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1591019915609119.

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Introduction Endovascular treatment of type III dural arterio-venous fistulas can be challenging if the fistulous point is close to a functionally important cortical vein. Methods A technique is described for temporary balloon protection of the vein of Labbé during transarterial Onyx embolization of a type III dural arterio-venous fistula. One illustrative case is presented. Careful anatomic consideration of the concerned venous segment (at the insertion point into the lateral sinus) and the choice of balloon minimized the risk of venous rupture. Results Using this method, satisfactory progres
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Tomar, Munesh, Sitaraman Radhakrishnan, Sunil K. Kaushal, Kulbhushan S. Dagar, Krishna S. Iyer, and Savitri Shrivastava. "Inferior-type caval vein defect – echocardiographic and surgical description of a large series of patients." Cardiology in the Young 22, no. 3 (2011): 270–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104795111100120x.

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AbstractAimThis study was carried out to define the anatomical criteria for the diagnosis of inferior-type caval vein defect and compare the echocardiographic findings with surgical findings.MethodsThe records of 19 patients – 13 male and six female patients in the age group of 18 months to 27 years, who were diagnosed as inferior-type caval vein defect with or without anomalous drainage of right pulmonary vein(s) on echocardiography – were retrospectively reviewed and compared with surgical findings.ResultsSurgical diagnosis of inferior-type caval vein defect was confirmed in 17 of the 19 pat
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