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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Velká Morava'
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Landa, Václav. "Válečná ekonomika Německa v letech 1939-1945 a zapojení českých zemí do německého velkoprostorového hospodářství." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2714.
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Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou nacionálního socialismu s důrazem na analýzu německého válečného hospodářství během druhé světové války. Práce analyzuje kořeny vzestupu nacionálně socialistického hnutí v meziválečném Německu, Hitlerovu politiku po nástupu do kancléřského křesla zaměřenou především na přípravy Německa na chystanou válku o nové dělení světa a hospodářskou, sociální, vojenskou a politickou situaci v Třetí říši během druhé světové války. Velký prostor je vyhrazen významnému faktoru v rámci německé válečné ekonomiky ? nuceným pracím. Poslední kapitola se věnuje důležité součásti německého velkoprostorového hospodářství ? českým zemím, respektive Protektorátu Čechy a Morava. Cílem práce je analyzovat a vysvětlit fenomén nacionální socialismu, zejména jeho ekonomiku během druhé světové války, stejně jako fungování hospodářství Protektorátu Čechy a Morava v rámci německé velkoprostorové ekonomiky.
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Machek, Miloš. "Archeologický park v Mikulčicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215658.
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Fűlőpová, Andrea. "MORAVSKÉ VINAŘSKÉ CENTRUM." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391837.
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Modern winery complex hotel Hrůdek is situated on the north part of village Velké Pavlovice, in the heart of south Moravia the Czech Republic. Its significant placement on the south hillside offers beautiful views to the vineyards and apricot plantations. The architectural form of the building is inspired by the regularity and rhythm of vineyard lines, significant horizontal landscape around and rounded contour lines. Embedding of the building into the slope reacts to the topography of the terrain and refers to the traditional principle of local two-storey wine press houses. From the upper part is the entrance to the accommodation part and from the lover part of the slope is entrance to the wine cellar – the gallery of wine. Hotel offers 4-stars class accommodation, two congress halls, restaurant, wellness and gallery of the wine. Project integrates energetic eco-friendly concepts and its proposed as the self-sufficient building.
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Fogašová, Jana. "MORAVSKÉ VINAŘSKÉ CENTRUM." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391860.
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The diploma thesis is elaborated as an architectural study on Moravian Wine Center. The project deals with the design of a wine hotel with a wine presentation. The building is located in the open countryside, in the Velké Pavlovice wine region. The hotel is conceived as a cultural center. There are congress halls, a wellness center, wine tasting areas with wine cellars. But also the exhibition area, which ensures the presentation of wines. There is also a restaurant with a terrace, with beautiful views of the countryside and significant landmarks.
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Špondrová, Hana. "Koncertní sál v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225600.
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This study addresses the design of a new cultural center in the Moravian Square – a polyfunctional object with a great concert hall, a small multifunctional hall with operating and technical facilities, parking, customer services for visitors, and areas for employees and musicians. Also, a restaurant & cafe is a part of this proposed project. New space replaces the unsatisfactory conditions of the current residence of Brno Filharmony in Besední dům – too small, unsatisfactory acoustics, and complicated operation. The cultural center, also, serves as a congress center that is currently missing in Brno - a city of trade fairs and exhibitions. The proposition respects the existing character of the park. The capacity of the new proposed design is from three-quarters underground, and therefore makes a way (nebo „space“) for greenery and pedestrians. The designed object consists of one ground and two underground levels. It has a simple shape with a greenery roof, and is incorporated into the existing spaces of the square. The distinctive element of the design is an open outside atrium in the first underground level. The facase is covered with boards (nebo „panels“) made out of Corian® material in a white shade of Glacier White in contrast to glass windows. The supporting construction is designed from monolithic iron concrete.
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Bělohradová, Šárka. "Velká Morava a její odkaz na Uherskohradišťsku." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297948.
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Mů j zájem o dě jiny Velké Moravy zač al již krátce po narození. Ne, není to omyl, narodila jsem se totiž v Uherském Hradišti a celý svů j dosavadní život prožila ve Starém Mě stě , v centru onoho dávného Veligradu, který svou velikostí a vyspě lostí v devátém století př edč il mnohé svě tové civilizace a př edbě hl dě jinný vývoj mnohdy až o ně kolik staletí. Již ve 3 letech jsem v doprovodu rodiců zpovzdálí se zájmem sledovala práci archeologů a ve skrytu duše jim závidě la to jejich "velké pískoviště " a speciální "lopatky", se kterými si tam den co den "hráli"... Dnes již jen s úsmě vem na tvář i vzpomínám na mou bujnou fantazii a uvě domuji si, že ono "velké pískoviště ", na které jsem se v 80.letech 20.století chodila dívat, bylo pohř ebiště "Na Valách" a archeologové se tam vě novali dalšímu ze svých př ínosných archeologických výzkumů . Možná jsem tam tehdy ještě stač ila zahlédnout Viléma Hrubého, jednoho z nejvýznamně jších archeologů Starého Mě sta, nebo Luď ka Galušku, soudobého archeologa, se kterým jsem se po více jak 20 letech setkala v Mě stském zemském muzeu v Brně , aby mi shrnul dosavadní archeologické úspě chy a dal velmi cenné rady k této diplomové práci. V posledních mě sících jsem mnohokrát odpovídala na otázku, co mě vedlo k výbě ru tématu mé práce a proč jsem si zvolila právě Velkou...
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Luby, Viktor. "Etnogeneze v karpatské kotlině na počátku středověku v zrcadle archeologie a narativních pramenů. K otázce kontinuity pozdně avarského osídlení a jeho vztahu k Maďarům." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389026.
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The geopolitical area of the Carpathian Basin was situated on the boundaries of the classical Greek and Latin literacy in the 9th century. There are no internal written sources dating back to the mentioned period characterizing the societies inhabiting the area. That is the reason why the political and social situation can be observed indirectly only via external written sources and archeological methods. The Avar Khaganate was completely annihilated by the wars between the Avars and Franks and the campaigns of the Bulgars from the hypothetical political map of the 9th century Europe. Nevertheless, the internal political crisis undoubtedly contributed to the swift disintegration of Avaria, vaguely described in the primary sources. The evidence of narrative texts and archeology, however, suggest that these processes did not bring dramatic changes in the "ethnic" composition of the Carpathian Basin population. The introductory chapters of this thesis give an overview on a set of written sources and tendencies in modern archaeological research. The research part of the thesis investigates not only the possible concepts of the continuous presence of Avars in the 9th century Central Europe, but also the questions about the chronology of the Carpathian Basin settlement by the Magyar tribes. Taking into...
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Vlha, Radovan. "Počátky a projevy vzdělanosti na území Velké Moravy." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327441.
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Title: The Origins of Education in Great Moravia and its Subsequent Manifestations Author: Mgr. Radovan Vlha Department: Czech Language Department Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Radoslava Kvapilová Brabcová, CSc. Abstract The thesis focuses on the origins and manifestations of the education on the territory of Great Moravia. The main research method is the analysis of historical source texts, archaeological artefacts and analogical comparison with the situation in 9th century Europe. The growth of education in Great Moravia commenced with the arrival of Constantine and Methodius mission, which proceed from the Byzantine conception of education. The mission picked up the threads of Bavarian missionaries' work, which is proved by the widely professed Christianity prior to the year 863. Initially, the education centres of western missionaries were used with new premises being built later; Sady near Uherske Hradiste being considered the most important. Scholars with aristocratic backgrounds were educated in these centres. The curriculum consisted predominantly from Old Church Slavonic, prayers, theology and music, sometimes accompanied with Latin. The development of the craft industry requisite for the building of churches, decorating jewellery with Christian motives and production of books was directly connected to...
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Hendrychová, Soňa. "Velkomoravská pohřebiště v Rajhradě a Rajhradicích." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332046.
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The diploma thesis presented deals with an overall assessment of the Great Moravian burial ground in Rajhrad (Brno- venkov), which was excavated in the years 1972 to 1976. The work is based on a catalogue of this burial ground and the neighbouring one in Rajhradice published by Čeněk Staňa. It follows individual aspects of funeral rites at a necropolis and evaluates the inventory of the graves. Based on the findings, the work dates the burial ground, compares with burial ground in Rajhradice and puts they into context of all Great Moravian burial grounds. Key words Rajhrad and Rajhradice - Great Moravian Empire - funeral rite - chronology
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Havelková, Petra. "Entezopatie a fyzická aktivita u velkomoravské populace (9.-10. století) s přihlédnutím k sociální struktuře a životním podmínkám obyvatelstva." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296097.
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7 ABSTRACT The occurrence of enthesopathies is associated with muscle insertion sites and physical activities. The aim of this work is focused on two basic target areas. In the methodical section, I tested two methods of enthesopathy evaluation (Crubézy, 1988; Villotte, 2006) and I monitored the influence of age and physical stress on the incidence of enthesopathies in a documented skeletal collection from Greece. The main aim was then the evaluation of enthesopathies in the Great Moravian population from the settlement agglomeration Mikulčice-Valy (9th -10th century) using the selected method and the subsequent interpretation of the results attained, taking into consideration the archaeological facts relating to the given locality. Based on the observed degrees of concordance between the repeated evaluations, I used Villotte's method (2006) for final evaluation. I proved the correlation between the prevalence of enthesopathies and age in individuals from a recently documented skeletal collection. I was unable to demonstrate the influence of physical activity on the incidence of enthesopathies. This is apparently due to the small number of individuals with manual and non-manual occupations. In individuals from the Mikulčice settlement agglomeration, I recorded a demonstrable difference between individual...
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Zahradníková, Mariana. "Hypoplastické defekty skloviny u Slovanů z raně středověkého pohřebiště Rajhrad." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310531.
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The objective of this study was the assessment of linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) in early medieval Great Moravian population sample - Rajhrad. Linear enamel hypoplasia represents the disruption of enamel matrix secretion during the growth of the tooth crown, which is related to a generalized growth disturbance. This is why it is considered as a nonspecific stress marker. The incidence of LEH could reflect stress factors during the life of early medieval population. The aim of this study was to asses the frequency and timing of the LEH. The incidence of LEH was supposed to be high because of poorer nature of this cemetery. The results of our study could confirm or falsify this assumption and determine relation between LEH and socio-economic status. The timing of LEH was estimated from regression equations consisting of distance from LEH to CEJ (cemento-enamel junction) and crown height of upper and lower canines. 108 individuals from approximately 4 - 15 years were observed. The frequency was high according to the assumption - 88 %. That confirms poorer life conditions. The range of mean age of LEH formation was from 2,94 - 4,72 years in individuals with multiple LEH incidence. The mean age of single LEH formation was approximately 3,98 years. The earliest onset of LEH in the pooled sample occurred...
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Kaupová, Sylva. "Bioarcheologie středověké populace střední Evropy: vztah zdravotního stavu, sociální diferenciace a výživy." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-304026.
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We studied the dietary behavior and health status of a population that lived in the context of rapid change, including the development of the economic and political structures of states, the adoption of Christianity as well as the subsequent disruption of social structure and the recovery of society. Carbon (δ13 C) and nitrogen (δ15 N) isotopic values were measured in a sample of 189 adult individuals of both sexes and 74 animals representing different socio-economic contexts (power centers versus the hinterlands) and chronology: the Great Moravian (9th -10th century AD) versus late Hillfort (11th century AD) period. A sample of 41 sub-adults aged 0-6 years, representative of both Great Moravian power centers (Mikulčice) and its rural hinterlands (Josefov), was selected for isotopic analyses of breastfeeding and weaning behavior. Data on growth and frequency of nonspecific stress indicators (cribra orbitalia, porotic hyperostosis, and endocranial lesions) were analyzed in a sub-adult group. In adults, we focused on dental health (caries, periapical lesions, dental wear, and periodontal disease), the presence of cribra orbitalia and estimated adult stature. Isotopic data of the adult sample showed that the Great Moravian population had a terrestrial diet with a substantial proportion of C4 plants....
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Jílková, Michaela. "Výživa v dětství ve vztahu k utváření sociálních rolí a zdravotnímu stavu velkomoravské populace." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-367747.
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This study is focused on dietary reconstruction according to stable isotope analysis of carbon and nitrogen in bone and tooth collagen. The material used for this study is represented by set of 46 skeletons of adult individuals from 6th church's burial site in Mikulčice, which belong to the Great Moravian era (9th -10th century). Isotopic values are discussed in relation to the formation of social roles and health status. The presence and eventually degree of severity of some non-specific stress indicators and pathologies (Cribra orbitalia, presence of tooth caries, caries intensity, linear enamel hypoplasias, dental wear and length od femur) was observed. The results of isotopic analysis suggest, that diet in this population sample was based on terrestrial sources, both animal and plant protein. Plants in Great Moravian diet belonged to C3 and C4 group. C4 group of plants in Mikulčice was represented by millet (Panicum miliaceum), which supports the hypothesis of "Millet - typical crop of old Slavs" (Reitsema and Kozlowski, 2013). Millet was consumed mainly in childhood. Significant differences between diets of high social class and rest of population was found with people of higher social rank consuming more animal protein. These differences were created in childhood and persisted to adulthood....
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Thon, Tomáš. "Morfologie dolní čelisti s ohledem na demografickou strukturu raně středověkého pohřebiště Mikulčice." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436119.
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This Master's thesis focuses on the influence of socioeconomic status on the morphology of the mandible of individuals from the early medieval burial area in Mikulčice. This hillfort was an important center of power of the Great Moravian Empire with a stratified society. This work compares 2 different approaches on how to divide the inhabitants. The first of them is the division of individuals according to the location of graves into individuals from the castle, sub-castle, and hinterland. The second approach is the division of individuals according to the richness of grave equipment into individuals with rich and poor grave equipment. A different social status is associated mainly with different diets. Therefore, the attachments of the masticatory muscles are the most affected areas. A total of 132 individuals (59 males and 73 females) were analyzed. The material was evaluated by methods of geometric morphometrics. The used methods were CDP DCA, GPA, two-sample t-test, PCA, MANOVA, and SVM. Sexual dimorphism was observed in all sub-groups of the Mikulčice population. Men have larger mandibles with rami wider apart. The biggest differences are between individuals from the castle, the smallest between individuals with rich grave equipment. The distribution of individuals based on the location of...
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HOLENKA, Zdeněk. "Bojová cesta Bohumila Snížka. Z Protektorátu a zpět do ČSR (5. květen 1941 - 20. květen 1945)." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-44552.
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In my thesis I deal with the personality and life of Bohumil Snížek. He was one of those who did not reconcile themselves to the fascist Germany occupation of Czechoslovakia. Bohumil Snížek decided to take part actively in the restoration of his motherland. The circumstances compelled him to undertake a long journey through all Europe whose final destination was Great Britain. After a dramatic stay in Switzerland at Dr. Kopecky´s place and imprisonment in the concentration camp Miranda de Ebro he really managed to achieve his final destination via Gibraltar. It took him nearly one and half years. He joined there the newly being born Czechoslovak Foreign Army. He went to the Czechoslovak brigade which was trained for the fight with the enemy from its very establishment. Yet, the Czechoslovak brigade was not provided with the possibility of at least a little intervention in fighting for the liberation of Europe. Bohumil Snížek was detached to Europe by the end of the September 1944 together with the 2nd Armoured Regiment Czechoslovak Brigade. It was the time of the siege of a French port Dunkerque which was considered the battlefield of the second rank by the Czech soldiers. There was an attack on 28th October 1944 planned for the anniversary of the establishment of Czechoslovakia which became the greatest success of the Czech Army in combat. Bohumil Snížek also took part in this battle and was awarded the Czechoslovak Military Cross for his personal bravery. The Czechoslovaks would not mind that they did not manifest themselves in combat after this great success anymore but what they did mind was to connive helplessly at the events happening in Prag in May 1945. Along with the others, Bohumil Snížek came to the liberated Czechoslovakia in the middle of May 1945. His postwar destiny was quite similar to the destiny of the rest of "those from the West". The regime condemned him "only" to be rolled over by the waters of oblivion. Essentially, only his withdrawal from the Army and departure for the West borderland might have rescued him from even severer sanctions. Bohumil Snížek died of the sequel of injuries from Dunkerque in Aš 1959.
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Zavadil, Ondřej. "Tzv. Arabská "Anonymní relace" jako pramen k dějinám Velké Moravy." Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267549.
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Za hlavní cíl této práce bylo stanoveno předložení dostatečného množství argumentů, jež by dokázaly, že arabský anonym psal ve své zprávě z konce 9. století o Velké Moravě a že jejím vládcem, jehož jmenuje, je Svatopluk I. Jako první předpoklad pro dosažení cíle je shromáždění všech důležitých materiálů, utřídění všech poznatků, zorientování se v nich a podrobení je kritickému rozboru. Na cestě k cíli je třeba se vypořádat s chybnými teoriemi, je nezbytné vyvrátit řadu mylných důkazů na nichž stojí celé koncepce, zejména východní. Tato problematika je natolik komplexní, že pouhé shrnutí dosavadních výzkumů nestačí. Je třeba provést vlastní kritiku pramene. Na pomoc budou muset přijít i další vědní obory jako ku příkladu geologie, numismatika, lingvistika, archeologie, orientalistika a další. V této práci jsem si dal za cíl zpracovat tři konkrétní body, vycházející z textu arabského pramene. Prvním problémem je osoba zástupce Svatopluka - župana. Pokusím se identifikovat cestu, kterou se dostal tento výraz do slovníku starých Moravanů. Dále budu sledovat jeho další existenci ve vznikajících středoevropských státech a jeho obsahové proměny. Nevynechám ani otázku, jakou roli sehrál župan při vzniku českého a polského slova pan. Zajímavým tématem, zejména pro moravské badatele a pokračovatele L. E. Havlíka, je...
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Pospíšilová, Kateřina. "Odhad věku puberty v bioarcheologii : aplikace v populaci Velké Moravy (9.- 11. století)." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-367750.
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An estimation onset of puberty of past populations is a new approach in the field of bioarchaeology. Findings of the existence of a relationship between physiological processes (menarche onset), skeleton development, and mineralization of permanent teeth, confirm results of contemporary field research. Puberty, the focal point of this study, represents a key phase of the human life cycle with important biological and social connotations. This study focuses on the timing of pubertal development in the early medieval population of Great Moravia (9th−11th century). Inter alia, the aim of the thesis is to estimate the age of the onset and progression of puberty in selected localities of Great Moravia, to compare the timing of puberty among girls from different socioeconomic levels, and to compare pubertal development among girls and boys in particular sites. A total number of 66 individuals between the ages of 7 and 20 were chosen for the purpose of this research. The examined individuals originated from two Great Moravian sites (Mikulčice and Rajhrad) with distinct socioeconomic levels. Their puberty was evaluated on the basis of maturation of the skeleton and mineralization of the permanent mandibular dentition. The thesis findings indicate that the onset of puberty (10−12 years) and menarche (13...
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Zazvonilová, Eliška. "Vztah mezi dlouhověkostí a známkami nespecifického stresu na kostře v raně středověké populaci Velké Moravy." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-367773.
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Opinions on the relationship between non-specific stress and age at death on adults are not uniform. The inspiration for our diploma thesis was a study by Croatian authors Becic et al. (2014) who reported that individuals with non-specific stress indicators (cribra orbitalia) lived longer. Our aims were following: to estimate the longevity and compared influence of used methods on the relationship between non-specific stress and age at death, to test the relationship between age at death and non-specific stress indicators, particularly cribra orbitalia and linear enamel hypoplasia, and also to test the relationship between non-specific stress indicators and stature. Methods for age estimation are divided into two parts, methods used in the study Becic et al. (2014) and our method selection chosen from the literature appropriate for the oldest individuals. In this study, the presence of cribra orbitalia and enamel hypoplasia was observed in 294 adult individuals (111 women, 135 men and 48 undetermined individuals) from the Early Mediaeval (9th - 10th century) Slavic skeletal series at Mikulčice (Great Moravia), IIIrd church. When comparing age at death estimated by two different technics we found reduced age at death for the individuals with cribra orbitalia and also with enamel hypoplasia. There...
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Šejvl, Jaroslav. "Vznik a vývoj prvních zařízení s léčebnými programy pro pacienty závislé na alkoholu v Českých zemích, na Moravě a Slezsku: analýza historického a institucionální rámce a kontextu vzniku, vývoje a zániku těchto programů do roku 1945." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415779.
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Background: The tradition of specialised institutional alcohol treatment in what is now the Czech Republic dates back over a hundred years. The first modern institution aimed at treating alcohol dependency began to operate on 7 September 1948. While formally constituting an organisational unit of the Psychiatric Clinic, the "U Apolináře" facility, headed by Dr. Jaroslav Skála, was an independent workplace which gave rise to a distinct treatment approach. Becoming known as the "Apolinar" treatment model, this approach was adopted by all the residential alcohol treatment facilities which came into existence or operated in Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1989. Before the establishment of this department, three similar treatment facilities existed on the historical territory of Czechoslovakia - Velké Kunčice (1911 to 1915), Tuchlov (1923 to 1938), and Istebné nad Oravou (1937 to 1939/1949). Aim: The aim of the dissertation thesis was to describe the analysis of the conditions which had an influence on the origin, development, operation, and dissolution of the three oldest specialised alcohol treatment institutions on the historical territory of what is now the Czech Republic and Slovakia from 1900 to 1945. Methods: The research involved qualitative content analysis of historical materials, mainly written...
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Šejvl, Jaroslav. "Vznik a vývoj prvních zařízení s léčebnými programy pro pacienty závislé na alkoholu v Českých zemích, na Moravě a Slezsku: analýza historického a institucionálního rámce a kontextu vzniku, vývoje a zániku těchto programů do roku 1945." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446019.
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Background: The tradition of specialised institutional alcohol treatment in what is now the Czech Republic dates back over a hundred years. The first modern institution aimed at treating alcohol dependency began to operate on 7 September 1948. While formally constituting an organisational unit of the Psychiatric Clinic, the "U Apolináře" facility, headed by Dr. Jaroslav Skála, was an independent workplace which gave rise to a distinct treatment approach. Becoming known as the "Apolinar" treatment model, this approach was adopted by all the residential alcohol treatment facilities which came into existence or operated in Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1989. Before the establishment of this department, three similar treatment facilities existed on the historical territory of Czechoslovakia - Velké Kunčice (1911 to 1915), Tuchlov (1923 to 1938), and Istebné nad Oravou (1937 to 1939/1949). Aim: The aim of the dissertation thesis was to describe the analysis of the conditions which had an influence on the origin, development, operation, and dissolution of the three oldest specialised alcohol treatment institutions on the historical territory of what is now the Czech Republic and Slovakia from 1900 to 1945. Methods: The research involved qualitative content analysis of historical materials, mainly written...