Dissertations / Theses: 'VELS'

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Macknight, Vicki Sandra. "Teaching imagination." Connect to thesis, 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/7035.

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This thesis is about the teaching imagination. By this term I refer to three things. First, the teaching imagination is how teachers define and practice imagination in their classrooms. Second, it is the imagination that teachers themselves use as they teach. And thirdly, it is the imagination I am taught to identify and enact for doing social science research.
The thesis is based upon participant-observation research conducted in grade four (and some composite grade three/four) classrooms in primary schools in Melbourne, a city in the Australian state of Victoria. The research took me to five schools of different types: independent (or fee-paying); government (or state); Steiner (or Waldorf); special (for low IQ students); and Catholic. These five classrooms provide a range, not a sample: they suggest some ways of doing imagination. I do not claim a necessary link between school type and practices of imagination. In addition I conducted semi-structured interviews with each classroom’s teacher and asked that children do two tasks (to draw and to write about ‘a time you used your imagination’).
From this research I write a thesis in two sections. In the first I work to re-imagine certain concepts central to studies of education and imagination. These include curriculum, classrooms, and ways of theorizing and defining imagination. In this section I develop a key theoretical idea: that the most recent Victorian curriculum is, and social science should be, governed by what I call a logic of realization. Key to this idea is that knowers must always be understood as participants in, not only observers of, the world.
In the second section I write accounts of five case studies, each learning from a different classroom teacher about one way to understand and practice imagination. We meet imagination as creative transformation; imagination as thinking into other perspectives; imagination as representation; imagination as the ability to relate oneself to the people and materials one is surrounded by; and imagination as making connections and separations in thought. In each of these chapters I work to re-enact that imagination in my own writing. Using the concept of the ‘relational teacher’, one who flexibly responds to changing student needs and interests, I suggest that some of these imaginations are more suitable to a logic of realization than others.

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Vladimir, Kirda Bolhorves. "Utopija u delu Herberta Džordža Velsa i Gabrijela Kosteljnika." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101178&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U ovoj disertaciji istražuju se mnogobrojni oblici utopije unekolikim, prvenstveno u književnim segmentima složenog i obimnogopusa H. Dž. Velsa, kao i u nekolikim, prvenstveno u književnimsegmentima ne tako obimnog, ali takođe složenog opusa G. Kosteljnika.Studiju čine trinaest poglavlja.Prvo je uvodno, te se u njemu najpre objašnjavaju predmet, cilj imetodologija istraživanja, a potom se razmatraju najfrekventniji pojmovi:opšta i naučna fantastika, i, iznad svih, glavni pojam, utopija. Osvetljavajuse i njena geneza, i njene karakteristike, i njene funkcije.U drugom poglavlju su najpre izloženi faktori nastajanja, postojanja inestajanja utopija, a u nastavku je prezentirana iscrpna tipologija utopija.U trećem i četvrtom poglavlju govori se o formiranju stvaralačkihličnosti H. Dž. Velsa i G. Kosteljnika.Narednih šest poglavlja ispunjeno je odeljcima putem kojih seosvetljava romaneskno, pripovedačko i diskurzivno (esejističko,sociološko, politikološko, naučnopopularno i publicističko) stvaralaštvo H.Dž. Velsa, kao i poetsko, pripovedačko, dramsko i diskurzivno (esejističko,teološko, književnokritičko, lingvističko i publicističko) stvaralaštvo G.Kosteljnika.Jedanaesto poglavlje je zaključno. U njemu je još jednom razmotrenznačaj utopije uopšte, a naročito u delu dvojice protagonista ove disertacije:H. Dž. Velsa i G. Kosteljnika.
This thesis researches numerous forms of utopia in several, primarilyliterary segments from complex and comprehensive opus of H. G. Wells, aswell as in several, primarily literary segments of not so comprehensive, butalso complex opus of G. Kosteljnik.The study consists of thirteen chapters.The first chapter is introductory, where the subject matter, aim andmethodology of the research are explained, and the most frequent notionsare considered: general fantasy and science fiction, and, above all, the mainnotion, utopia. Some light is being shed on its genesis, its characteristicsand its functions.In the second chapter, the factors for its emergence, existence anddisappearance are presented, along with exhaustive typology of utopias.The tird and fourth chapter deals with formation of creativepersonalities of H. G. Wells and G. Kosteljnik.The following six chapters include the extracts through which Ithrow light on romanesque, narrative and discursive (essayistic,sociological, politicological, popular scientific and publicistic) artisticcreation of H. G. Wells, as well as poetic, narrative, dramatic anddiscursive (essayistic, theological, literary-critical, linguistic andpublicistic) artistic creation of G. Kosteljnik.The eleventh chapter is conclusion. It once again considers thenotion of utopia in general, and particularly in the works of the twoprotagonists of this thesis: H. G. Wells and G. Kosteljnik.

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Medeiros, Petr?cio Ricardo Tavares de. "Multifoveamento em multirresolu??o com f?veas m?veis." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA EL?TRICA E DE COMPUTA??O, 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22258.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
O foveamento ? uma t?cnica de vis?o computacional capaz de promover a redu??o da informa??o visual atrav?s de uma transforma??o da imagem, em dom?nio espacial, para o dom?nio de multirresolu??o. Entretanto, esta t?cnica se limita a uma ?nica f?vea com mobilidade dependente do contexto. Neste trabalho s?o propostas a defini??o e a constru??o de um modelo multifoveado denominado MMMF (multifoveamento em multirresolu??o com f?veas m?veis) baseado em um modelo anterior denominado MMF (multirresolu??o com f?vea m?vel). Em um contexto de m?ltiplas f?veas, a aplica??o de v?rias estruturas MMF, uma para cada f?vea, resulta em um consider?vel aumento de processamento, uma vez que h? interse??es entre regi?es de estruturas distintas, as quais s?o processadas m?ltiplas vezes. Dadas as estruturas de f?veas MMF, propomos um algoritmo para obter regi?es disjuntas que devem ser processadas, evitando regi?es redundantes e, portanto, reduzindo o tempo de processamento. Experimentos s?o propostos para validar o modelo e verificar a sua aplicabilidade no contexto de vis?o computacional. Resultados demonstram o ganho em termos de tempo de processamento do modelo proposto em rela??o ao uso de m?ltiplas f?veas do modelo MMF.
Foveation is a computer vision technique for visual information reduction obtained by applying an image transformation in the spatial domain to the multiresolution domain. However, this technique is limited to a single fovea context-dependent mobility. This work proposes the definition and the construction of a multifoveated model called MMMF (Multiresolution Multifoveation using Mobile Foveae) based on an earlier model called MMF (Multiresolution with Moving Fovea). In the context of multiple foveae, the application of various MMF structures, one for each fovea, results in an increase in processing time, since there are intersections between regions of different structures, which are processed multiple times. Given MMF structures, an algorithm in order to get disjoint regions which are to be processed is proposed, avoiding redundant regions and thereby reducing the processing time. Experiments are proposed to validate the model and to verify its applicability in the computer vision context. Results show the gain in processing time of the proposed model compared to the use of multiple MMF structures.

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Pereira, Raiane Maiara dos Santos. "Desenvolvimento de website educativo para conscientiza????o de crian??as sobre h??bitos saud??veis." Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, 2015. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2244.

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Sedentary lifestyle is increasing rapidly, affecting not only adults but children and adolescents, technological development has encouraged this lifestyle. However, this reality need tools that implementing health information, the use of educational software may promote learning and capacity to do healthy choices. Health education provides formal opportunities for students to acquire knowledge and learn essential life skills that can foster healthy behaviors, such as physical activity and healthy eating. Thus, this study aimed to develop and test an health educational website for encourages healthy choices in children. A total of thirty nine school children (twenty two girls; 18.0??3,3kg/m??; 19,2??8,9%), with ages between 8-10yr (eutrophic, level of physical activity between moderate and active, socioeconomic class "B"), students from 2nd to 5th grade of elementary school, both public (61.5%) and private schools. The website received the name TODDS Kids (Every Day Fun and Healthy). First, a pilot study was realized with 15 children. TODDS was built in HTML5 format, at the platform Wix with support of Physical Education and Nutrition professionals. Children accessed the website for one hour, when had contact with pictures, videos, stories and short texts about physical activity and healthy eating. They had opportunity to access other sites that discuss the same topic, as well as access to an educational tool to encourage healthy habits known as "Agendinha" a kind of daily colorful diary, available for download and with instructions for use. Thereafter, children answered a questionnaire to assess the perception of the site and their contents. 97.4% of children said they would like to access the site again, all of them said that could indicate the site to a friend. The colors, images and information were well evaluated (above 9.0 points). When asked about the practice of physical activity, 92.3% reported that would be more active, and 87.2% would like to eat more healthy foods. Parents were consulted, ten days after intervention, to check how the tool could have influenced the healthy behaviors, most of them related positive changes to physical activity and healthy eating of their children. Through the results, we concluded that TODDS Kids showed an efficient tool for changes in healthy lifestyles in children. However, other studies are needed with prolonged follow-up with children and their families after browsing the website.
O desenvolvimento tecnol??gico tem estimulado h??bitos sedent??rios e m?? alimenta????o. No entanto, a utiliza????o de softwares educativos tem-se mostrado potentes ferramentas contextualizadas que auxiliam na conscientiza????o e aprendizagem das crian??as. O presente estudo objetivou elaborar e testar um website educativo para est??mulo e conscientiza????o de crian??as sobre h??bitos saud??veis, bem como, um instrumento pedag??gico de apoio ao professor de Educa????o F??sica e demais profissionais da ??rea da sa??de e educa????o. Para isso, a amostra foi composta por 39 crian??as (22 meninas; 18,0??3,3 kg/m??, 19,2??8,9%G), com idade entre 8 e 10 anos (eutr??ficas, n??vel de atividade f??sica moderado a fisicamente ativo e classe socioecon??mica ???B???), estudantes do 2?? ao 5?? ano do ensino fundamental, tanto de escolas p??blicas (61,5%) quanto particulares. O website foi nomeado de TODDS Kids (Todo Dia Divertido e Saud??vel). Ap??s sua cria????o e aplica????o de estudo piloto em 15 crian??as, o mesmo foi aprimorado. Foi constru??do no formato HTML5, pela plataforma Wix com apoio de profissionais da Educa????o F??sica e Nutri????o. As crian??as navegaram no site durante uma hora, nesse per??odo tiveram acesso a figuras, v??deos, hist??rias e pequenos textos sobre pr??tica de atividade f??sica e alimenta????o saud??vel. Tamb??m foi disponibilizado o acesso a outros sites que abordam o mesmo tema, bem como acesso a um instrumento educacional de incentivo a h??bitos saud??veis conhecida como ???Agendinha???, dispon??vel para download e com instru????es para utiliza????o. Ap??s isso, aplicou-se um question??rio para avaliar a percep????o do site pela crian??a, al??m dos conhecimentos absorvidos sobre atividade f??sica e alimenta????o saud??vel. 97,4% das crian??as responderam que gostariam de acessar o site outras vezes, todas indicariam o site a um amigo. As cores, imagens e informa????es foram bem avaliadas, com atribui????o de notas acima de 9,0 pelas crian??as. Quando questionadas acerca da pr??tica de atividade fisica, 92,3% relataram sentir vontade de aumentar a quantidade da pr??tica, e 87,2% gostariam de ingerir maior quantidade de alimentos saud??veis. A fim de se verificar o quanto a ferramenta poderia ter influenciado na altera????o das esc olhas alimentares e pr??tica de atividade f??sica das crian??as, realizou-se inqu??rito telef??nico com alguns pais, dez dias ap??s a interven????o, a maioria afirmou que notaram altera????es positivas para estes aspectos no comportamento de seus filhos. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, foi poss??vel concluir queo website TODDS Kids exerceu efeito positivo na conscientiza????o sobre h??bitos saud??veis das crian??as estudadas, contribuindo para uma altera????o inicial nas escolhas de pr??tica de atividade f??sica e alimentar das mesmas ap??s at?? dez dias do acesso ao site. Para maiores esclarecimentos se faz necess??rio estudo com acompanhamento prolongado das crian??as e de sua fam??lia ap??s navega????o no website.

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Silva, Janaina de Lima. "N?veis de prote?na degrad?vel no r?men em dietas para cordeiros." UFVJM, 2010. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/749.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)
Foram conduzidos dois experimentos para avaliar o efeito de dietas com diferentes n?veis de prote?na degrad?vel no r?men (PDR) sobre o consumo, a digestibilidade aparente total dos nutrientes, o balan?o de nitrog?nio e o desempenho em cordeiros. As dietas consistiram de quatro n?veis de PDR (9,15; 9,97; 10,79 e 11,61% na MS), correspondentes a 14,25; 15,50; 16,75 e 18,00% de PB, com 40% de silagem de milho e 60% de concentrado, na base da mat?ria seca. No ensaio de digestibilidade e balan?o de nitrog?nio foram utilizados oito cordeiros machos inteiros da ra?a Santa In?s, com peso vivo m?dio de 26,9 e 24,7 kg, distribu?dos em dois quadrados latinos 4 x 4. Cada per?odo experimental teve a dura??o de 15 dias, sendo 10 para adapta??o e cinco para coletas. Os animais foram mantidos em gaiolas metab?licas individuais, usando-se sacolas para coleta total de fezes, para fins de c?lculos dos coeficientes de digestibilidade in vivo. A coleta de urina foi realizada durante 24 horas, utilizando-se baldes pl?sticos cobertos com telas, quando mediu-se o volume da quantidade excretada nesse per?odo. N?o houve efeito de n?veis crescentes de PDR sobre os consumos de nutrientes, exceto de PDR. As digestibilidades aparentes totais dos nutrientes, bem como o balan?o de nitrog?nio, tamb?m n?o foram influenciadas pelos n?veis de PDR. No ensaio de desempenho foram utilizados 31 cordeiros machos inteiros da ra?a Santa In?s, com peso vivo m?dio de 22,0 kg, distribu?dos no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (9,15 a 11,61% de PDR na MS), tr?s com oito repeti??es e um com sete repeti??es. Al?m desses animais, mais quatro foram abatidos no in?cio da fase experimental, representando os animais-refer?ncia na metodologia do abate comparativo. N?o houve efeito de n?veis crescentes de PDR sobre os consumos de nutrientes, exceto de PB, PDR e PNDR, bem como para o peso vivo ao abate, ganho de peso total, ganho m?dio di?rio, convers?o alimentar e caracter?sticas de carca?a (peso, ganho e rendimento). Conclui-se que os n?veis de PDR, de 9,15 a 11,61% na MS das dietas, n?o alteram o consumo de nutrientes, exceto de PB, PDR e PNDR, nem a digestibilidade aparente total dos nutrientes, o balan?o de nitrog?nio e o desempenho de cordeiros. Assim, pode-se recomendar a utiliza??o do n?vel mais baixo de PDR (9,15% na MS, com 14,25% de PB), contribuindo para a redu??o da excre??o de nitrog?nio no ambiente e de custos no sistema de produ??o.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2010.
ABSTRACT Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of diets with different levels of rumen degradable protein (RDP) on the intake, total apparent digestibility of nutrients, nitrogen balance and performance in lambs. Diets consisted of four levels of RDP (9.15, 9.97, 10.79 and 11.61% in DM), corresponding to 14.25, 15.50, 16.75 and 18.00% CP, with 40% corn silage and 60% concentrated on dry matter basis. In the digestibility trial and nitrogen balance were used eight Santa In?s lambs, with average weight of 26.9 and 24.7 kg divided into two 4 x 4 latin squares. Each experimental period lasted 15 days, considering 10 for adaptation and five for collections. The animals were kept in individual metabolic cages, using bags for total fecal collection for purposes of calculating the digestibility in vivo. The urine collection was performed during 24 hours, using plastic buckets covered with canvas, when the volume of the amount excreted in this period was measured. There was no effect of increasing levels of RDP on the nutrients intake, except for RDP. The apparent digestibilities of nutrients and nitrogen balance were also not influenced by levels of RDP. In the performance test were used 31 male Santa In?s lambs, with average weight of 22.0 kg, allotted in a completely randomized design with four treatments (9.15 to 11.61% RDP in DM), three with eight and one with seven replicates. Besides these animals, four were slaughtered in the early experimental stage, representing the reference animals in the methodology of comparative slaughter. There was no effect of increasing levels of RDP on intake of nutrients, except for CP, RDP and RUP as well as the slaughter live weight, total weight gain, average daily gain, feed conversion and carcass traits (weight, gain and yield). We conclude that levels of RDP, from 9.15 to 11.61% in DM of diets, do not alter nutrient intake, except for CP, RDP and RUP nor the total apparent digestibility of nutrients, nitrogen balance and lambs performance. Thus, we can recommend the use of the lower level of RDP (9.15% DM, with 14.25% CP), contributing to the reduction of nitrogen excretion in the environment and of costs in the production system.

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Pagnussatt, Daiane. "A percep??o dos stakeholders locais sobre os impactos econ?micos, sociais e ambientais de pequenas centrais hidrel?tricas." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6865.

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Renewable energy sources have a large potential to contribute to the sustainable development of specific territories by providing them with a wide variety of socioeconomic benefits, including, enhanced regional development opportunities, new corporation?s attraction and employment and income generation. At the same time, the implementation of renewable energy projects brings impacts on national level, but especially in locally where they operate. Del R?o e Burguillo (2009) argues that most studies on renewable energy socioeconomic benefits has usually been too general (for example, in national level), and a focus on the regional and especially the local level has been lacking. This analysis becomes especially important once the economic, environmental and energy impacts determine (in part) whether the completed project is accepted (or not). If a project is not accepted by local stakeholders, it may not be implemented. The objective of this study is to analyze local stakeholder?s perceptions, particularly residents and authorities, of small hydropower plants impacts, in the social, environmental and economic dimensions. Q methodology was explored as a tool to analyze the diversity of local stakeholders? perspectives. This work has identified five perspectives: ?environmental concern?, ?regional development?, ?infrastructure availability?, ?socioeconomic relation? and ?economic and environmental relation?. The existence of five different perspectives related to the analyzed small hydropower plant impacts calls attention of managers and politicians for transparence and communication improvement related on the use of a public asset, the river. This study also clarifies local stakeholder?s role on promoting the increase of potential benefits, especially social and economic, generated by small hydropower plants, through their local articulation, mainly previously to environmental licensing phase, in order to discuss all regional demands.
As fontes de energia renov?veis possuem um grande potencial de contribui??o para o desenvolvimento sustent?vel, por meio da oferta de um grande n?mero de benef?cios socioecon?micos, incluindo a amplia??o das oportunidades de desenvolvimento regional, a atra??o de novas empresas e a gera??o de emprego e renda. Ao mesmo tempo, a implanta??o de empreendimentos de energias renov?veis promove impactos amplos em n?vel nacional, mas principalmente nas regi?es em que eles s?o instalados. Del R?o e Burguillo (2009) argumentam que a maioria dos estudos sobre os benef?cios socioecon?micos que os empreendimentos de energias renov?veis promovem s?o realizados de forma mais geral (por exemplo, em n?vel nacional), e o foco na regi?o, e mais especificamente nas localidades diretamente impactadas, tem sido deixado de lado. Essa an?lise local se torna principalmente importante, uma vez que os impactos econ?micos, ambientais e energ?ticos determinam (em parte) a aceita??o ou n?o de empreendimentos de energias renov?veis. A n?o aceita??o pelos stakeholders locais, pode at? mesmo barrar a implanta??o do empreendimento. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo a an?lise da percep??o dos stakeholders locais, composto por moradores e autoridades da regi?o, sobre os impactos sociais, ambientais e econ?micos provocados por pequenas centrais hidrel?tricas (PCH). Foi explorada a utiliza??o da Metodologia Q como ferramenta de an?lise da diversidade de perspectivas dos stakeholders locais. Como resultado deste estudo, foram identificadas cinco perspectivas: ?sou obcecado ambiental?, ?vejo benef?cios regionais?, ?quero mais resultados?, ?procuro bem-estar social? e, ?sou ponderado?. A exist?ncia de cinco diferentes perspectivas sobre aos impactos provocados pelas PCHs analisadas, e localizadas em uma mesma regi?o, chama a aten??o de gestores e pol?ticos para a necessidade de ampliar a transpar?ncia e a comunica??o das a??es que s?o realizadas em um bem de uso p?blico, o rio. Esse estudo elucidou ainda papel que os stakeholders locais possuem para promover a amplia??o dos benef?cios, principalmente sociais e econ?micos, que podem ser gerados a partir da implanta??o de empreendimentos de PCHs, por meio de sua articula??o, principalmente, durante a fase que antecede o licenciamento ambiental, com a finalidade de discutir todas as demandas da regi?o que abrigar? o novo empreendimento.

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Goss, Bruna Marcon. "Informa??o m?vel para todos : acessibilidade em aplicativos jornal?sticos para dispositivos m?veis." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6080.

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This work observes the use of news apps by vision-impaired people, what are the possibilities of news content appropriation by this public in this platform. Starting with Human Computer Interaction, interfaces and usability studies, central concepts are defined in order to situate what is the relationship between people and technological devices and how the way to interact with them has evolved with time, as well as how these concepts tend to not consider an important part of the population: disabled people. By going through concepts of handicaps, accessibility and assistive technologies, it is possible to perceive the space this part of population has in society and how technological devices can contribute to social inclusion. These former concepts are important to understand the concept of mobility and post-PC devices (Baxter-Reynolds, 2013), that change how information is used and consumed, as well as the ideas of interfaces and modes of interaction.The space journalism takes in this moment is evaluated: the struggles that come with the desktop-web model and the possibilities of new journalism products for mobile devices. Three news apps are evaluated: Globo.com, Veja and Circa by three visually impaired people, using smartphones with the two most popular mobile operational systems ? iOS and Android. The results demonstrate that there is already a good improvement in accessibility, mostly on the devices and operational systems, but the is still a long way to go when it comes to information organization and identification of elements such as images and buttons in order to provide visually impaired people a good and usable experience when consuming news on their devices.
Este trabalho observa a utiliza??o de aplicativos de not?cia por deficientes visuais e as possibilidades de apropria??o do conte?do jornal?stico por este p?blico e nesta plataforma. A partir de estudos sobre Intera??o Humano-Computador, interfaces e usabilidade, s?o definidos conceitos centrais para situar a rela??o das pessoas com os dispositivos tecnol?gicos. Al?m disso, ? observado como a forma de intera??o evoluiu com o tempo e como tais determina??es tendem a n?o levar em considera??o uma parcela importante da popula??o: as pessoas com defici?ncia. A partir das ideias de defici?ncia, acessibilidade e tecnologias assistivas, ? montado um panorama do espa?o que tais pessoas ocupam na sociedade e como os dispositivos tecnol?gicos podem contribuir para a inclus?o social. Assim ? poss?vel compreender o fen?meno da mobilidade e dos dispositivos p?s- PC (Baxter-Reynolds, 2013), que modificam o comportamento de utiliza??o e consumo da informa??o, bem como a ideia de interfaces e intera??es. Esta pesquisa observou a utiliza??o de aplicativos jornal?sticos por tr?s deficientes visuais para avaliar a situa??o do jornalismo nas plataformas m?veis, averiguar se existem dificuldades herdadas do modelo da web e discutir as possibilidades de desenvolvimento de aplicativos como novos produtos jornal?sticos. Para tanto, foram avaliados tr?s aplicativos - Globo.com, Veja e Circa - nos dois sistemas operacionais mais comuns em dispositivos m?veis - iOS e Android. Isto permite constatar que j? existe uma estrutura de sistema operacional que favorece o desenvolvimento da acessibilidade, por?m ainda ? necess?rio desenvolver melhor quest?es como a organiza??o da informa??o e identifica??o de elementos nos aplicativos para que seja poss?vel a utiliza??o completa por pessoas com defici?ncia visual.

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Pires, Let?cia Corr?a. "Sites de empresas que comercializam produtos naturais : apropria??es poss?veis sobre alimenta??o saud?vel." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4592.

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The Communication and Health field is the theme of this study. In order to develop the research, the Mundo Verde and Ponto Natural company websites were selected, with the objective to show how these companies relate the suggestions of food consumption in subsections called "Tips" to health and the prevention / treatment of diseases and investigate the congruent and divergent points between the recommendations made by the companies and those described in the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population 2014. Regarding the method, we elected to Depth Hermeneutics, with the methodological procedures of exploratory research, bibliographic and case studies. The analyzes showed the prevalence of suggestions that relate food to weight loss, to prevention / treatment of disease and to nutrients in the texts of the companies.
O campo Comunica??o e Sa?de ? o tema desse estudo. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram selecionados os sites das organiza??es Mundo Verde e Ponto Natural, tendo como objetivos evidenciar como essas empresas relacionam as sugest?es de consumo de alimentos presentes nas subse??es de seus sites denominadas Dicas com a sa?de e a preven??o/tratamento de doen?as e investigar os pontos congruentes e divergentes entre as recomenda??es feitas pelas empresas e as descritas no Guia Alimentar para a Popula??o Brasileira 2014. Em rela??o ao M?todo, elegeu-se a Hermen?utica de Profundidade, tendo como procedimentos metodol?gicos a pesquisa explorat?ria, o levantamento bibliogr?fico e estudos de casos. As an?lises apontaram a preval?ncia de sugest?es que relacionam os alimentos a peso/emagrecimento, ? preven??o/tratamento de doen?as e a nutrientes nos textos das empresas.

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Sandes, Patricia Nasi. "Demanda residencial por fontes energ?ticas renov?veis no Rio Grande do Sul 2008-2009." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3967.

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This dissertation is an assessment of the residential demand for energy sources in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in this dissertation the main objective is to demonstrate the social , environmental and economic benefits that renewable energy provide . To achieve this goal, the methodology used were demonstrations of energy data on the families of Rio Grande do Sul through the Energy Balance of Rio Grande do Sul and Search for Family Budgets- SFB, published by IBGE. In this dissertation also aims to determine the intensity of the income elasticity for the most important energy sources in the state. In this sense, the article will be used - econometric techniques to determine the income elasticity in the state and also compare it with the perspective of economic growth of the state in coming years. By applying these methodologies results demonstrated that the possibility of keeping a residential energy matrix of largely renewable energy is feasible. Thus, there is an optimistic scenery about how the quality and quantity of energy a society demand can be met by renewable energy sources in the pursuit of social, economic and environmental development.
Esta disserta??o ? uma aprecia??o sobre a demanda residencial por fontes energ?ticas no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Nesta disserta??o o objetivo principal ? demonstrar os benef?cios sociais, ambientais e econ?micos que as fontes de energia renov?veis proporcionam. Para atingir este objetivo, a metodologia utilizada foram as demonstra??es dos dados energ?ticos das fam?lias do Rio Grande do Sul atrav?s do Balan?o Energ?tico do Rio Grande do Sul e da Pesquisa de Or?amentos Familiares POF, publicada pelo IBGE. A presente disserta??o pretende tamb?m determinar a intensidade da elasticidade-renda para as fontes energ?ticas mais importantes do estado. Nesse sentido, o artigo utilizar-se-? de t?cnicas econom?tricas para a determina??o da elasticidade-renda no estado e compar?-la tamb?m com a perspectiva de crescimento econ?mico do estado em anos vindouros. Pela aplica??o destas metodologias os resultados demonstraram que a possibilidade de manter-se uma matriz energ?tica residencial majoritariamente de energias renov?veis, ? vi?vel. Assim, h? um cen?rio otimista sobre a forma como a qualidade e quantidade de energia que uma sociedade demanda, pode ser suprida por fontes energ?ticas renov?veis na busca pelo desenvolvimento social, econ?mico e ambiental.

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Werle, Berenice Maria. "Rela??o entre grau de estenose coronariana e n?veis de prote?na C reativa hipersens?vel." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2006. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1519.

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Introdu??o: Dislipidemia ? um importante fator de risco modific?vel para evento coronariano mas muitos eventos ocorrem em pessoas com n?veis de l?pides normais que aparentemente teriam risco cl?nico baixo. Novos fatores de risco para doen?a coronariana foram definidos, entre eles a dosagem s?rica de prote?na C reativa hipersens?vel (hs-CRP). Angiografia coronariana ? o padr?o ouro para o diagn?stico anat?mico de doen?a coronariana e tem sido utilizada para avalia??o de pacientes que sofreram eventos agudos ou que necessitam manejo cl?nico mais adequado. Objetivos: Estabelecer a rela??o entre o grau de estenose coronariana e os n?veis de hs-CRP. Analisar a correla??o entre fatores de risco cl?ssicos e grau de estenose coronariana. Material e m?todos: Neste estudo transversal foram inclu?dos pacientes submetidos a cateterismo card?aco eletivo no Servi?o de Hemodin?mica do Hospital S?o Lucas da PUCRS, com avalia??o dos resultados obtidos e dos n?veis de hs-CRP e de lip?dios dosados. Resultados: Foram avaliados 138 pacientes (70 mulheres e 68 homens, idade m?dia de 56,9 +/- 11,3 anos) submetidos a angiografia coronariana, avaliada por um profissional experiente cegado para outros dados do estudo, de acordo com 2 escores: escore de vaso (0-3 pontos para 0-3 vasos com doen?a coronariana) e escore de estenose (0-3 pontos; 0 = s/ les?es, 1 = estenose 1-49%; 2 = 50-74%; 3 = >75%). De acordo com o escore total obtido, foram encontrados 72 pacientes sem doen?a ou com doen?a arterial coronariana m?nima (grupo A, escore 0-3), 21 pacientes com doen?a moderada (grupo B, escore 4-7) e 45 pacientes com doen?a severa (grupo C, >7). Foi analisada a correla??o entre esses grupos e os n?veis de hs-CRP, colesterol total, HDL colesterol, triglicer?deos e a idade. Pacientes com idade mais avan?ada apresentaram escore mais elevado (p=0,005). N?o houve signific?ncia estat?stica com rela??o aos n?veis de colesterol total e de PCR e houve rela??o inversa com n?veis de HDL colesterol (p=0,095) e triglicer?deos (p=0,018). Conclus?o: Os fatores de risco cl?ssicos demonstraram rela??o com severidade da doen?a coronariana (idade, HDL colesterol e triglicer?deos). Os n?veis de hs-CRP demonstraram associa??o com a presen?a mas n?o com a severidade da doen?a arterial coronariana de acordo com a angiografia coron?ria.

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Silva, Ziliane Marques da. "As pol?ticas e programas nacionais de fomento ? produ??o de biocombust?veis em face ao estado constitucional em crise." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM DIREITO, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24455.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as pol?ticas p?blicas e programas nacionais de fomento ? produ??o brasileira de biocombust?veis, principalmente do etanol e do biodiesel, e suas inter-rela??es com o Direito Constitucional. A escolha da tem?tica se deu em virtude da produ??o brasileira ser considerada estrat?gica tanto nacional, quanto internacionalmente. Partindo de uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica somada a um estudo de caso da produ??o do biodiesel (um dos principais biocombust?veis da matriz energ?tica brasileira) proveniente do plantio de girassol no territ?rio do Mato Grande ? Rio Grande do Norte, realizada via Programa Nacional de Produ??o e Uso do Biodiesel (PNPB). Inicia-se um estudo trazendo os pilares do desenvolvimento econ?mico e do desenvolvimento sustent?vel afetos ? tem?tica da produ??o nacional de biocombust?veis, abordando o seu marco regulat?rio. Aprofunda-se, ainda, na correla??o entre a produ??o de biocombust?veis e as justi?as intra e intergeracional. As pol?ticas p?blicas na seara dos biocombust?veis s?o estudadas na perspectiva de um Estado constitucional em crise, trazendo ? reflex?o os alicerces e resultados obtidos com o Programa Nacional do ?lcool - PRO?LCOOL - e o Programa Nacional de Produ??o e Uso do Biodiesel - PNPB - em confronto com as pol?ticas atuais, ainda projetos de lei em tramita??o, a exemplo da Pol?tica Nacional de Biocombust?veis Florestais (Projeto de Lei n? 1.291/2015, aprovado pela Comiss?o de Minas e Energia da C?mara, em 25 de abril de 2017, e tramitando em car?ter conclusivo) e do Programa RENOVABIO (instaurando uma nova pol?tica nacional dos biocombust?veis em geral); verifica-se um descompasso entre o desenvolvimento nos moldes do texto constitucional de 1988 e as diretrizes das atuais pol?ticas, al?m de um lapso entre o vislumbrado pelas pol?ticas p?blicas e o seu resultado pr?tico, entre outros resultados e conclus?es. Finaliza-se o trabalho com sugest?es de altera??es ao texto das atuais pol?ticas, embasadas nas discuss?es proporcionadas.
The present work aims to analyze public policies and national programs to promote the Brazilian production of biofuels, mostly ethanol and biodiesel, and their interrelations with Constitutional Law. The theme choice occurred due to the Brazilian production was considered strategic both nationally and internationally. Based on a bibliographical research in addition to a case study of the biodiesel production (one of the main biofuels of the Brazilian energy matrix) from the sunflower in the Mato Grande territory ? Rio Grande do Norte? performed by Programa Nacional de Produ??o e Uso do Biodiesel (PNPB), this study is initiated bringing the pillars of economic development and sustainable development into the theme of biofuels national production, addressing its regulatory framework. It also explores the correlation between the biofuels production and the intra and intergenerational justice. Public politics in the exto of biofuels are studied in the constitutional perspective of the crisis state, bringing to results and foundations obtained with Programa Nacional do ?lcool ? PRO?LCOOL and Programa Nacional de Produ??o e Uso do Biodiesel ? PNPB in relation with Pol?tica Nacional de Biocombust?veis Florestais (Law n. 1.291/2015) and Programa Renovabio (establishing a new national biofuels politicy, with expected approval for this year); there is a mismatch between development along molds of the 1988 constitutional text and the guidelines of current politics, as well as a gap between what is envisioned by public politics and their practical results, among other results and conclusions. The paper ends with suggestions for changes to the 8exto f current politics, based on the discussions provided.

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Lévesque, Micheline. "Vers Saba (roman) suivi de Vers Saba, vers soi : parcours d'auteure (essai)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66572.

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Vers Saba (roman). Depuis la mort d’Emilio, Nathalie rêve de tout laisser derrière elle. Elle abandonnerait Saint-Martin, la vente de sacs et de paréos sur les plages, et prendrait le large à bord d’un voilier. Elle mettrait le cap sur Saba, l’île où on dit trouver la paix. Un matin,en route vers le marché de Marigot, elle rencontre Christian, un marin qui la remue et avec qui, sans le lui dire, elle s’imagine déjà partir. Ce secret, elle le lui avouerait si une autre femme ne nourrissait pas son propre rêve avec lui. Heureusement, Nathalie a ses cahiers,dans lesquels elle dessine la houle qui agite son âme et la splendeur bigarrée de Saint-Martin, une île traversée par le vol des sucriers, les parfums du rhum et des plages de sable blanc et rose foulées jadis par des pirates légendaires, et où des paquebots, énormes comme des villes flottantes, accostent aujourd’hui. Vers Saba, Vers Soi : parcours d’auteure (essai). L’essai est né de la nécessité pour l’auteure de remonter le temps afin de comprendre la difficulté d’écrire et le désir de fluidité qui marquent son histoire. Ce retour dans le passé, où elle a relié le bégaiement qu’elle avait vécu — la difficulté de parler — à la difficulté d’écrire, a constitué le point de départ d’une réflexion sur son parcours d’auteure, de lectrice et de femme. À travers le récit d’un trouble de la parole orale qui a fini par se manifester dans l’écriture, c’est une formation, une trajectoire, une vie qui sont retracées. Dans l’essai, elle revient sur les étapes charnières de son développement qui l’ont menée à l’écriture du roman Vers Saba, évoquant les mouvements, les livres, les créateurs et les penseurs qui l’ont influencée. On y retrouve le témoignage d’une femme qui s’est identifiée aux poètes de la nouvelle barre du jour, s’est nourrie de leur discours sur « la nouvelle écriture » et a vécu l’évolution de la pensée féministe des dernières décennies en situant cette expérience au centre de son parcours créateur. Point de vue sur une époque et des idées, point de vue de l’auteure sur elle-même et le désir d’exister dans le langage, l’essai se termine par un regard sur Vers Saba, sorte d’épilogue ramenant le lecteur près du temps présent.
Summary of the novel. Towards Saba Since the death of Emilio, Nathalie dreams of leaving everything behind. She would leave Sint Maarten, stop selling her bags and sarongs on the beaches, and take off on a sailboat. She would set sail for Saba, the island where it is said that people find peace. One morning, on her way to Marigot market, she meets Christian, a sailor who moves her and with whom, she already imagines leaving. She would confess this secret to him were it not for another woman who has her own dreams of being with him. Fortunately, Nathalie hasher notebooks in which she pours out her soul and the multi-coloured splendour of Sint Maarten, an island crossed by the flight of bananaquit, rum perfume and white and pink sand beaches that have been trampled in the past by legendary pirates, and where ships,huge like floating cities, dock today. Essay Summary. Towards Saba, Towards Oneself : career as an author. This essay was born of the author’s need to go back in time in order to understand her difficulty in writing and the desire for fluidity that mark her history. This return to the past, where she linked her past struggle with stuttering - the difficulty of speaking - to the difficulty of writing, was the starting point for a reflection on her career as an author, a reader and a woman. Through the story of an oral speech disorder that manifested itself in her writing, the essay retraces training, a trajectory, and a life. The author returns to the pivotal moments that led her to write the novel Vers Saba, evoking the movements, books,creators and thinkers who influenced her. We find the testimony of a woman who identified with the poets of the la nouvelle barre du jour, who drew nourishment from their discourse on « la nouvelle écriture » and who lived through the evolution of feminist thought of the last decades, placing it at the center of her creative journey. It is a point of view on an era and ideas, the author's reflection on herself and her desire to exist in language. The essay ends with a look at Vers Saba, a sort of epilogue bringing the reader back to the present time.

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Szilágyi, Ildikó. "Les tendances évolutives de la versification française à la fin du XIXe siècle : la problématique du vers libre /." Debrecen : Debreceni Egyetem, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40062797b.

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Palma, Aldemiro Jos? Rocha. "Adi??o de chamote de velas de igni??o inserv?veis na obten??o de cer?mica branca a base de alumina." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15614.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
This work presents research into the addition of chamotte obtained from the ceramic isolator of unusable spark plugs in formulations of material mixes for standard white ceramic material with aluminum oxide bases. After the physical chemical characterization of the primary materials, standard clay and the chamotte, three mixtures were prepared with concentrations of 10, 20 and 30% chamotte by weight in relation to the standard clay. The test samples underwent heating at a rate of 30 0C/min to levels that included 100o , 200o , 300o, 400o, 500o e 600 0C and also we submitted to three distinct burn temperatures: 1450o, 1500o e 1550 0C, remaining at these temperatures for 2 hour periods. After sintering, the physical and microstructural properties of the different test samples were measured and analyzed. The results show that the materials obtained present good technical properties and that the chamotte can be reutilized as an additive in the production of white ceramic material with an aluminum oxide base
Neste trabalho estudou-se a influ?ncia da adi??o de chamote obtido do isolador cer?mico de velas de igni??o inserv?veis na formula??o de massas de cer?mica branca a base de alumina. Ap?s caracteriza??o f?sico-qu?mica das mat?rias-primas, argila-padr?o e chamote, foram preparadas tr?s formula??es de concentra??es 10, 20 e 30% em peso de chamote em rela??o ? argila-padr?o. Os corpos-de-prova foram submetidos ao aquecimento numa taxa de 30 0C/min em patamares de 100? , 200? , 300? , 400? , 500? e 600 0C e queimados em tr?s temperaturas distintas a 1450? , 1500? e 1550 0C, permanecendo 2 horas na temperatura de patamar. Ap?s as sinteriza??es, as propriedades f?sicas e a evolu??o microestrutural de fases dos corpos-de-prova foram mensuradas e discutidas. Os resultados mostraram que os materiais obtidos apresentam boas propriedades e que o chamote pode ser reaproveitado como aditivo na produ??o de cer?micas brancas a base de alumina

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Albuquerque, Glauce Lilian Alves de. "O projeto de arquitetura de espa?os tempor?rios com o uso de sistema construtivo remont?vel: um estudo explorat?rio." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12314.

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The purpose of this research is to study the portable or reassemblable architectures, which, different from conventional architecture (whose designs are of permanent buildings), corresponds to the designing of spaces with temporary purposes. The focus of the study is the architectural design of spaces that are produced from building systems that can to be moved to different places (process of assembly / disassembly / reassembly) in order to identify the types of spaces generated and the processes used in their design / projecting. The aim is to investigate relationships between the initial project conceived based on a Reassemblable Construction System (RCS) and its application in the architectural design of professionals and students in order to contribute to the understanding of the specificities of this type of design activity. To this end it was developed the exploratory research based on multimedia methods, which includes: documentary analysis, technical visits, interviews, surveys, academic exercise and documentation by images. Although the study is not conclusive, the results indicate significant differences between the point of view of the RCS?s designers and its users (architects and architecture students) since the users demonstrated to have some difficulty to access the features provided for the first group, in particular the students. It is also demonstrated that the use of RCSs seems to change the appreciation / hierarchization of the conditions of project design, since, unlike what happens in traditional architectural design, the designers who use them seem to be more concerned with constructive issues, especially the structural elements (support and covering), instead of functionality, aesthetics and even physical characteristics of the site
O objeto de investiga??o desse estudo ? a arquitetura port?vel ou remont?vel, que, diferente da arquitetura convencional (feita para ser permanente), corresponde ? projeta??o de espa?os com fins tempor?rios. O foco do estudo ? o projeto arquitet?nico de espa?os que sejam produzidos a partir de sistemas construtivos que possam ser levados a v?rios s?tios (processo de montagem/desmontagem/remontagem), de modo a identificar os tipos de espa?os gerados e os processos utilizados em sua concep??o/projeta??o. Busca-se investigar rela??es entre o projeto inicial concebido a partir de um sistema construtivo remont?vel (SCR) e sua aplica??o na projeta??o arquitet?nica por profissionais e estudantes, a fim de contribuir com elementos que auxiliem a compreender as especificidades desse tipo de atividade projetual. Para tanto foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa explorat?ria com base em multim?todos, que abrangeu: an?lise documental, visitas t?cnicas, entrevistas, question?rios, exerc?cio acad?mico e documenta??o por imagens. Embora o estudo realizado n?o seja conclusivo, os resultados obtidos indicam haver diferen?as entre o ponto de vista dos projetistas do SCR e seus usu?rios (projetistas atuantes e em forma??o), pois os ?ltimos demonstram ter alguma dificuldade para acessar os recursos disponibilizados pelo primeiro grupo, em especial os estudantes. Tamb?m se evidencia que o uso de SCRs parece alterar a valoriza??o/hierarquiza??o dos condicionantes projetuais, uma vez que, diferentemente do que acontece em projetos arquitet?nicos tradicionais, os projetistas que os usam aparentam maior preocupa??o com as quest?es construtivas, sobretudo os elementos estruturais (apoios e cobertura), em detrimento de funcionalidade, est?tica e mesmo caracter?sticas f?sicas do local

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Sekaric, Tamara. "Vems Möllevången." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23077.

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Syftet med studien är att sätta ord på förändringarna som sker på Möllevången i Malmö genom att testa om det skulle kunna förklaras med ordet gentrifiering. Samt hur dessa förändringar har påverkat och kommer att påverka människor.Metoden för genomförandet kommer till största del att bestå av djupgående intervjuer med människor som bor och vistas i området. Detta för att uppmärksamma vilka förändringar som sker, har skett och hur de upplevs. Sedan kommer berättelserna från intervjupersonerna att jämföras med gentrifieringen som den beskrivs av samhällsvetare och författare.Resultatet visar att det med högsta sannolikhet pågår en gentrifiering av Möllevången men att denna uppfattas olika av olika människor och inte behöver vara negativ.
The study aims to put into words the changes that occur on Möllevången in Malmö by testing whether it could be explained by the word gentrification. And how these changes have affected and will affect people. The method of implementation will largely consist of in-depth interviews with people who live and reside in the area. This is to pay attention to the changes taking place, the changes that have taken place and how they are perceived. Then come the stories of the interviewees which are compared with gentrification as outlined by social scientist and authors. The result shows that the highest probability is an ongoing gentrification of Möllevången but this is perceived differently by different people and not necessarily negative.

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Marinho, Karoline Lins Camara. "O regime constitucional da contribui??o de interven??o do dom?nio econ?mico aplic?vel ao setor de combust?veis." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13888.

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The performance of the State in the economic area is only legitimized when to be given in virtue of the protection of the principles established constitutionally. Thus, the economic intervention of the State prioritizes the formation of a joust economic order and in this context, it fulfills to us to define, to the long one of this work, the contours of the intervention of the State in the economic domain in the presence of the Federal Constitution of the Republic of 05 of October of 1988, and, more specifically, in the petroliferous economic sector by means of the interventive contribution instituted after the Constitutional amendment 33/2001, with Law 10.336/2001. With the creation of this institute, in Brazil, emerged innumerable quarrels concerning its constitutional legitimacy, directing uncurling of the research to the study of the state intervention through this contribution and its constitutional limits, in the purpose to demonstrate the parameters for its institution and application. In this way, the interventive contribution in the fuel sector (CIDE-Combust?veis) shows itself as an intervention instrument on the economic domain, acting in way to finance the indirect performance of the State, specially in what concerns to the promotion of the principle of sustainable development principle. Therefore, CIDE-Combust?veis is an able instrument to concretizes the mentioned constitutional principle. Thus, the division of its incomes promotes the consolidation of the principle of the cooperative federalism. In this direction, from premises of the environmental tax law, this intends to demonstrate the utility and constitutionality of this exaction tax, primordially with regard to the realization of the basic right to the balanced environment
A atua??o do Estado na ?rea econ?mica somente se legitima quando se realizar em virtude da prote??o dos princ?pios estabelecidos constitucionalmente. Assim, a interven??o econ?mica do Estado prioriza a forma??o de uma ordem econ?mica justa e, nesse contexto, cumpre-nos definir, ao longo deste trabalho, os contornos da interven??o do Estado no dom?nio econ?mico perante a Constitui??o Federal da Rep?blica de 05 de outubro de 1988, e, mais especificamente, no setor de combust?veis por meio da contribui??o interventiva institu?da ap?s a EC 33/2001, com a Lei 10.336/2001. Com a cria??o deste instituto, no Brasil, vieram ? baila inumer?veis discuss?es acerca de sua legitimidade constitucional, dirigindo-se o desenrolar da pesquisa ao estudo da interven??o estatal por meio desta contribui??o e seus limites constitucionais, no fito de demonstrar os par?metros para sua institui??o e aplica??o. Desta maneira, a CIDE-Combust?veis se mostra como um instrumento de interven??o, atuando de maneira a financiar a atividade do Estado, especialmente no que pertine ? promo??o do princ?pio do desenvolvimento sustent?vel. Nesse mister, a CIDE-Combust?veis se mostra instrumento h?bil a concretiza??o do princ?pio constitucional mencionado. De seu turno, a reparti??o de suas receitas promove a consolida??o do princ?pio do federalismo cooperativo. Nesse sentido, a partir de premissas do direito tribut?rio ambiental, este trabalho procura demonstrar a utilidade e constitucionalidade dessa exa??o tribut?ria, primordialmente no que pertine ? efetiva??o do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente equilibrado

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Campideli, Thaiza da Silva. "Sensibilidade de valores gen?ticos de til?pias do Nilo, variedade tailandesa, aos n?veis de lisina digest?vel das dietas." UFVJM, 2017. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1567.

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Incluir como ag?ncias financiadoras: Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq).
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Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de avaliar a sensibilidade dos valores gen?ticos aos n?veis diet?ticos de lisina digest?vel para caracter?sticas de desempenho e medidas morfom?tricas de til?pias do Nilo da linhagem tailandesa. Vinte e nove fam?lias de irm?os completos foram produzidas pelo acasalamento de 21 machos e 29 f?meas. A distribui??o entre os tanques foi feita aleatoriamente, por fam?lia, ap?s marca??o dos peixes, entre 94 a 109 dias de idade, at? formar um lote inicial de vinte alevinos por tanque, totalizando 700 peixes. ? idade aproximada de 150 dias os peixes foram aleatoriamente redistribu?dos no sistema, at? formar lotes com aproximadamente 138 peixes por n?vel de lisina digest?vel na dieta. Os peixes foram alimentados quatro vezes ao dia com dietas contendo diferentes n?veis de lisina digest?vel: 1,43; 1,53; 1,63; 1,73; e 1,83% nas idades entre 94 a 150 dias; e 1,28; 1,38; 1,48; 1,58 e 1,68% a partir da idade de 150 at? 255 dias. As informa??es individuais das til?pias (peso, comprimento total, comprimento padr?o, comprimento de cabe?a, altura e largura) foram padronizadas para 150, 185, 220 e 255 dias de idade. A partir de ent?o foram calculados o ganho de peso total, o ganho de peso di?rio, rela??o entre cabe?a e comprimento padr?o, rela??o entre largura e altura e a rela??o entre comprimento padr?o e comprimento total. Para as an?lises foi utilizado modelo de regress?o aleat?ria, sob modelo animal uni-caracter?stica. Foram testados modelos de ordens 2 e 3 do polin?mio de Legendre para o efeito fixo e ordem 2 para os efeitos gen?tico aditivo e de fam?lia e testados modelos com vari?ncia residual homog?nea (1classe) a heterog?nea (2, 3, e 4 classes). Os modelos que proporcionaram melhor ajuste na maioria das caracter?sticas foram os que consideraram vari?ncia residual homog?nea. De forma geral, os valores da correla??o de posto foram altas. As normas de rea??o de 25 til?pias tailandesas amostradas aleatoriamente indicaram altera??o na sensibilidade dos valores gen?ticos de algumas caracter?sticas ?s mudan?as no n?vel nutricional de lisina digest?vel. Observou-se, portanto, que as til?pias apresentam altera??o nos valores gen?ticos, sugerindo de maneira geral, a exist?ncia da intera??o gen?tipo x n?veis de lisina digest?vel para caracter?sticas, o que pode acarretar em sele??o de diferentes animais nos diferentes ambientes.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017.
This research was carried out with the aim of evaluating the sensitivity of breeding values to dietary digestible lysine level for performance traits and morphometric measurements of Nile tilapia of Thai lineage. Twenty-nine full sib families were produced by mating 21 males and 29 females. The distribution among the tanks was randomized by family, after marking the fish, between 94 and 109 days of age, until forming an initial batch of twenty fingerlings per tank, totaling 700 fish. At the approximate age of 150 days the fish were randomly redistributed into the system until they formed lots with approximately 138 fish per level of digestible lysine in the diet. Four times a day the fishes were fed diets containing different levels of lysine: 1.43; 1.53; 1.63; 1.73 and 1.83% in the growing phase; and 1.28; 1.38; 1.48; 1.58 and 1.68% in the finishing phase. The individual tilapia information (weight, total length, standard length, head length, height and width) were standardized for 150, 185, 220 and 255 days of age. From then on the weight gain, daily weight gain, head to standard length ratio, width to height ratio and the relationship between standard length and total length were calculated. . For the analyses, a random regression model was used under a single animal model. Legendre polynomial models of 2 and 3 orders were tested for the fixed effect, and of order 2 for the additive and family genetic effects. In addition, models were also tested using homogeneous residual variance (1 class) and heterogeneous variance (2, 3, and 4 classes). The models that provide better fit in most of the characteristics were those that considered homogeneous residual variance. In general, the rank correlations of breeding values of pairs of dietary digestible lysine levels were high. The reaction norms of 25 randomly sampled Thai tilapia showed change in the sensitivity of breeding values of some traits to changes in dietary digestible lysine level. Therefore, it was observed that breeding values of tilapia traits generally changed along the environment gradient, suggesting the existence of genotype x dietary digestible lysine level interaction which can lead to the selection of different fishes in different environments.

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Leite, Nam?bia Rizzari. "Sensibilidade dos valores gen?ticos de til?pias do Nilo, variedade GIFT, aos n?veis de lisina digest?vel das dietas." UFVJM, 2017. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1625.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq)
Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes)
Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)
Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da intera??o gen?tipo x n?veis de lisina digest?vel das dietas sobre caracter?sticas morfom?tricas e de desempenho de til?pias do Nilo, variedade GIFT, em fase de crescimento. O experimento foi constitu?do de duas fases, sendo que na primeira as til?pias foram alimentadas dos 90 aos 150 dias de idade com dietas contendo percentuais de lisina iguais a 1,43, 1,53, 1,63, 1,73 e 1,83 e na segunda fase, dos 151 aos 255 dias, os percentuais de lisina das dietas foram iguais a 1,28, 1,38, 1,48, 1,58 e 1,68. As til?pias foram pesadas dos 90 aos 255 dias de idade com intervalos de aproximadamente 30 dias, foram calculados o ganho de peso total e o ganho de peso di?rio e, posteriormente, as idades foram ajustadas para 90 e 150 dias na primeira fase, e 185, 220 e 255 dias na segunda fase. As medidas de altura, largura, comprimento de cabe?a, comprimento padr?o e comprimento total das til?pias foram coletadas aos 150 dias de idade. A partir desses dados, foram calculadas as rela??es cabe?a/comprimento padr?o, comprimento padr?o/comprimento total e largura/altura. Modelos de regress?o aleat?ria, por meio do modelo animal uni caracter?stica, foram utilizados para avaliar a sensibilidades dos valores gen?ticos aos n?veis de lisina digest?vel das dietas, plotando-se as normas de rea??o de 25 peixes amostrados aleatoriamente para as diferentes caracter?sticas para demonstrar o padr?o de comportamento dos valores gen?ticos das caracter?sticas ao longo do gradiente ambiental. Foram testados modelos com homogeneidade (1 classe) e heterogeneidade de vari?ncia residual (2, 3 e 4 classes). Modelos com heterogeneidade de vari?ncia residual foram mais adequados para avalia??o gen?tica da maioria das caracter?sticas das til?pias na primeira fase e modelos com homogeneidade de vari?ncia residual para a maioria das caracter?sticas de desempenho das til?pias avaliadas na segunda fase. Os valores gen?ticos das til?pias, em ambas as fases, variaram entre os n?veis de lisina estudados para a maioria das caracter?sticas, indicando a presen?a de intera??o gen?tipo x ambiente. No geral, as herdabilidades e vari?ncias gen?ticas aditivas variaram de baixas a altas magnitudes. As correla??es de Spearman, assim como as normas de rea??o, indicaram reordenamento dos valores gen?ticos ao longo do gradiente ambiental, sugerindo a presen?a de intera??o gen?tipo x ambiente. A sele??o para desempenho e medidas morfom?tricas de til?pias GIFT deve ser realizada no n?vel de lisina da dieta com a qual as til?pias ser?o alimentadas.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017.
This research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the effect of genotype x levels of digestible lysine of the diets on morphometric and performance characteristics of Nile tilapia, GIFT variety, in the growing phase. The experiment consisted of two phases, and in the first the tilapia were fed from 90 to 150 days of age diets containing lysine percentages equal to 1.43, 1.53, 1.63, 1.73 and 1.83. In the second phase, from 151 to 255 days, the lysine percentages of the diets were 1.28, 1.38, 1.48, 1.58 and 1.68. Tilapia were weighed from 90 to 255 days of age at intervals of approximately 30 days. Total weight gain and daily weight gain were calculated and, subsequently, were adjusted for 90 and 150 days in the first phase, and 185 , 220 and 255 days in the second phase. The measurements of height, width, head length, standard length and total length of tilapias were collected at 150 days of age. From these data, the head / standard length ratios, standard length / total length and width / height ratios were calculated. Single trait random regression modes were used in the analyses and the reaction norm plots of 25 randomly sampled fishes were used to demonstrate the sensitivity of breeding values to dietary digestible lysine level. Models with homogeneity (1 class) and heterogeneity of residual variance (2, 3 and 4 classes) were tested. Models considering heterogeneity of residual variance were more adequate for genetic evaluation of most of the characteristics of tilapia in the first phase and models considering homogeneity of residual variance for most of the performance characteristics of tilapia evaluated in the second phase. The breeding values of tilapia, in both phases, varied among the lysine levels studied for most of the traits, indicating the presence of genotype x environment interaction. In general, heritabilities and additive genetic variances varied from low to high magnitude. Spearman correlations, as well as the reaction norms, suggested rearrangement of breeding values along the environmental gradient, again indicating the presence of genotype x environment interaction. The selection for performance and morphometric traits of tilapia GIFT strain should be performed at the lysine level of the diet with which the tilapia will be fed.

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Silva, Tatiana de Oliveira Magalh?es da. "S?ntese e caracteriza??o de biocombust?veis obtidos a partir do arroz e seus derivados." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2008. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3107.

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Este trabalho apresenta um estudo comparativo entre sistemas catal?ticos para a rea??o de transesterifica??o dos ?leos de farelo de arroz. A transesterifica??o do ?leo do farelo de arroz refinado com metanol foi avaliada na presen?a de acido sulf?rico (H2SO4) e compostos de estanho como: cloreto de estanho (SnCl2. 2H2O), 2-etilhexanoato de estanho (Sn(C8H15O2)2), conhecido comercialmente como DBTDL. Os produtos das rea??es foram caracterizados atrav?s da analise comparativa entre os catalisadores, verificou-se uma melhor performance para o DBTDL, com rendimento de 99,9% , no tempo de 4h e rela??es molares de 480:100:5 entre ?lcool, ?leo e catalisador, respectivamente . Estes resultados demonstram a viabilidade do uso de compostos met?licos como catalisadores na obten??o de biodiesel, uma alternativa interessante a catalise acida e b?sica. Nas otimiza??es do processo, foram avaliadas alcoolizes com metanol e etanol, as razoes molares foram variadas e foram utilizados como ?leo de partida, alem dos ?leos refinados, tamb?m ?leos degomados e brutos.

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Ehn, Thérèse. "Vems föremål, vems kulturarv ? : om staten, urbefolkningarna och kulturarvsdiskursen." Thesis, Uppsala University, Cultural Anthropology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4813.

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22

Chiffre, Emile. "Curvalle démographie et groupes sociaux, vers 1740-vers 1850." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596697c.

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Balzamo, Nicolas. "Miracle et société en France (vers 1500-vers 1620)." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5025.

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Le miracle se situe aux confluents de croyances et de pratiques fondamentales dans le système religieux en vigueur à la fin du Moyen Age : culte de la Vierge et des saints, dévotion aux images et aux reliques, vœux et pèlerinages. Dans la mesure où la Réforme a répudié en bloc le miracle et tout ce qui s’y rattachait, elle est généralement comprise comme une étape clé dans le « désenchantement du monde » qui verrait le christianisme être peu à peu épuré de ses éléments magiques. L’étude du miracle dans la France des années 1500-1620 montre qu’il n'en a pas été ainsi. Le savoir théorique dont le miracle était l’objet n’a guère connu de changement du début à la fin de la période considérée. On peut en dire autant des pratiques qui s’y rattachaient. Les relations que les hommes entretenaient avec les êtres surnaturels dont ils espéraient une aide tangible obéissaient à une économie du don et du contre-don depuis longtemps codifiée et qui n’évolua guère tout au long du XVIe siècle. Même les protestants, censés avoir rejeté le miracle et tout ce qui s’y rattachait, restaient partiellement fidèles aux conceptions traditionnelles. Chez les théologiens, un providentialisme radical avait réintroduit la possibilité d’interventions directes de Dieu dans le monde terrestre. Quant aux simples fidèles, ils étaient nombreux à faire encore confiance aux saints, aux vœux et aux reliques en lesquelles ils voyaient une aide efficace contre les difficultés de la vie
At the end of the Middle Ages, the miracle was at the crossroads of fundamental religious beliefs and practices : cult of the Virgin Mary and of the saints, devotion to images and relics, vows and pilgrimages. Since the Reformation has rejected the miracle as such and everything connected with it, it is often regarded as a crucial step in the « disenchantment of the world » which results in the progressive purification of Christianity of its magical elements. The analysis of miracle during the period from 1500 to 1620 in France shows that this was not the case. The theoretical comprehension of miracle remained practically unchanged through over the considered period. The same should be stated concerning the practices connected with the miracle. The relations that people had with supernatural beings whose assistance they hoped for were based on the principle of gift and counter-gift codified long time ago, which underwent no change during the sixteenth century. Even the protestants, supposed to have rejected the miracle and the beliefs and practices attached to it, shared to some extent traditional attitudes. On the theological level, a radical providentialism allowed to reintroduce the possibility of direct divine interventions in the material world. As for the simple believers, great number of them continued to rely on saints, vows and relics, which appeared to them as an efficient help against the vicissitudes of existence

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Chiffre, Emile. "Curvalle : démographie et groupes sociaux : vers 1740-vers 1850." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20009.

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Furtado, Margareth Maciel Figueiredo Dias. "Usabilidade e acessibilidade no Reposit?rio de Informa??o Acess?vel da UFRN: avalia??o ergon?mica de interfaces Web." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM GEST?O DE PROCESSOS INSTITUCIONAIS, 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21773.

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Esta pesquisa visa avaliar os requisitos ergon?micos de usabilidade e acessibilidade presentes na interface do Reposit?rio de Informa??o Acess?vel, considerando a opini?o dos usu?rios com baixa vis?o e cegueira. A operacionaliza??o deste objetivo geral deu-se por meio dos seguintes objetivos espec?ficos: a) verificar a funcionalidade de bot?es e links apresentados na interface do Reposit?rio de Informa??o Acess?vel da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; b) identificar os entraves e inconsist?ncias de usabilidade e acessibilidade na interface; c) conhecer os pontos pass?veis de melhorias da interface do Reposit?rio de Informa??o Acess?vel que contribuam com subs?dios para elabora??o de proposta de interven??o a ser realizada na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. A pesquisa se caracterizou como explorat?ria, descritiva e aplicada, empregando a estrat?gia metodol?gica de estudo de caso, com base em uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi feita com o desenvolvimento de teste de usabilidade, observa??o participante e question?rio semiaberto. Para a an?lise quantitativa dos dados foi empregado o m?todo estat?stico; e para a an?lise qualitativa foi adotada a an?lise de conte?do. Para a converg?ncia dos resultados foi empregada a triangula??o dos dados para m?ltiplos instrumentos. A amostra investigada foi composta por oito usu?rios cadastrados no Reposit?rio de Informa??o Acess?vel, representando 25% dessa popula??o. Quanto ? caracteriza??o dos participantes, a an?lise evidenciou o seguinte perfil: mulheres (50%), entre 31 e 40 anos, tr?s com baixa vis?o e uma com cegueira, sendo tr?s na gradua??o e uma na p?s-gradua??o; homens (50%), entre 34 e 53 anos, todos com cegueira, sendo dois na gradua??o e dois na p?s-gradua??o. Os resultados revelaram pontos necess?rios de mudan?as na interface do reposit?rio. Identifica??o de pontos de entraves para as fun??es: legendas descritivas e tamanho inadequado de bot?es e ?cones, como bot?es de contraste, mapa do site e bot?es iniciar e encerrar sess?o; n?o funcionalidade do mapa do site e atalhos, bem como inexist?ncia de uma fun??o retorno. Verificou-se ainda que, independentemente dos entraves, os participantes aplicaram outras medidas para concluir os testes. Quanto ao registro de recomenda??es, destacam-se a necessidade de legenda descritiva, aumento de ?cones, ativa??o de links inativos, implanta??o de novos recursos e avalia??o t?cnica peri?dica. A pesquisa tamb?m comprovou que os participantes conceberam a identifica??o de inconsist?ncias e sugest?es de melhorias como fator de aprimoramento para a interface, confirmando que o estado do site no momento do teste foi considerado como aceit?vel. Considera-se que devido ?s constantes mudan?as das tecnologias e poss?veis demandas dos usu?rios reais e potenciais do reposit?rio, ser?o necess?rias novas avalia??es, no futuro, para confirmar a qualidade do servi?o.
This research aims to evaluate the ergonomic requirements of usability and accessibility present in the Accessible Information Repository interface, based on the opinion of users with low vision and blindness. The implementation of this overall goal was given by the following specific objectives: a) check functionality of buttons and links in the Accessible Information Repository interface of Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, b) identify obstacles and inconsistencies in the interface usability and accessibility, c) know the points liable to improvements in the Accessible Information Repository interface that contribute with subsidies to the elaboration of intervention proposal to be held at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. The research is characterized as exploratory, descriptive and applied, using the methodological strategy of case study, based on a quantitative and qualitative approach. Data collection was made with the development of usability testing, participant observation and semi-open questionnaire. For quantitative analysis of the data was used the statistical method; and for the qualitative analysis was used content analysis. For the convergence of the results it used the triangulation of data for multiple instruments. The sample studied was composed of eight registered users in the Accessible Information Repository, representing 25 % of this population. As for the characterization of the participants, the analysis showed the following profile: women (50%), between 31 and 40 years, three with low vision and one with blindness, being three undergraduate and one a graduate student; men (50%), between 34 and 53 years, all with blindness, two undergraduate and two graduate students. The results showed points with necessity of changes in the interface repository. Identification of points of obstacles to the functions: descriptive captions and inadequate size of buttons and icons, such as contrast buttons, site map and start and end session buttons; lack of functionality in the map of the site and shortcuts, as well as lack of a return function. It was also found that regardless of obstacles, participants applied other measures to complete the tests. As for the registration recommendations, we highlight the need for descriptive caption, increase of icons size, activation of inactive links, implementation of new features and periodic technical evaluation. The survey also proved that the participants conceived the identification of inconsistencies and suggestions for improvements as enhancement factor for the interface, confirming that the condition of the site at the time of the test was considered acceptable. It is considered that due to constant changes in technologies and possible demands of the actual and potential users of the repository, it will be required new evaluations in the future to confirm the quality of service.

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FARAUT, THIERRY. "Le velo tout terrain : la passion d'un loisir." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE6559.

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Contreras, Salvo Alejandra Muriel. "Qué ves cuando te ves." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101480.

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Esta memoria tratará de interpretar de alguna manera como el hombre contemporáneo, se sitúa en una estructura social que de alguna forma ha modificado los valores de antaño, posicionando y priorizando un valor superfluo como el cuerpo. Quizás la modificación a los valores comienza cuando el hombre rompe el vínculo con la comunidad y pasa a ser un individuo. La sociedad de tipo individualista realiza una ruptura del concepto de comunidad, como la pérdida del continuo con respecto de un dios creador y de la inclusión del hombre en ese relato

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Theis-Anheim, Valérie Chiffoleau Jacques. "Le gouvernement pontifical du Comtat Venaissin (vers 1270 - vers 1350)." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/theis_v.

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Poumarède, Géraud. "Venise, la france et le Levant (vers 1520-vers 1720)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040241.

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Ce travail aborde les relations entre les souveraineté occidentales et l'Empire Ottoman durant les premiers siècles de la période moderne (XVIe-XVIIe siècles), à travers l'exemple plus particulier de Venise et de la France. Il s'organise autour de trois axes principaux qui correspondent à trois strates possibles de lecture et d'interprétation. Il s'agit tout d'abord d'étudier la perception de la menace turque du côté européen et les réponses qui lui sont apportées, en soulignant le déclin des idées de croisade et la banalisation de la guerre contre les Turcs. Dans un deuxième temps, je suis efforcé d 'éclairer les relations diplomatiques qui unissent Venise et la France à la Porte Ottomane, en soulignant toute l'importance que revêtent aux yeux de la première les problèmes de la paix et de la guerre et en montrant au contraire que ces liens se construisent pour la seconde autour d'une alliance de revers pérenne et durable contre les Habsbourg. Le troisième volet de cette recherche évoque les réseaux français et vénitiens en Méditerranée orientale. L'architecture complexe de la présence vénitienne qui articule les possessions territoriales du Stato da mar, les implantations consulaires dans l'Empire Ottoman et la résidence d'un ambassadeur ou bayle à Constantinople doit être comparée aux structures plus souples mises en place par la France sous la forme d'une toile de consulats toujours plus nombreux et toujours mieux soumis à l'autorité du pouvoir royal, afin d'expliquer le déclin qui affecte la première et révéler au contraire le dynamisme des secondes. Cette mise en perspective de deux histoires parallèles débouche finalement sur une réflexion conclusive consacrée aux rivalités qui opposent les puissances occidentales en Méditerranée orientale. L'analyse du cérémonial en vigueur à la Porte, l'étude des querelles suscitées par la protection des Lieux saints, des Chrétiens d'Orient et des missions catholiques ou encore l'évocation de la compétition commerciale dévoilent les principaux enjeux d'une lutte pour la prééminence en Orient
This thesis deals with the relations between Western powers and the Ottoman empire during the first centuries of the Early Modern period (16th-17th centuries), notably with the examples of Venice and France. It is organizes around three poles which correspond to three possible levels of understanding and interpretation. The first question examined is that of the perception of the Turkish menace to European coasts and the responses that were brought to bear upon it, underlining the decline of the idea of Crusade and the common-place nature of war against the Turks. Secondly, the study sheds light on the diplomatic relations which united Venice and France with the Sultan's Gate, thus emphasizing the importance that Venice attached to problems of war and peace and showing, in contrast, that these links built by France were undertaken to construct a durable reverse alliance against the Habsburg Empire. The third part of this research evokes French and Venitian networks in the Eastern Mediterranean. The complex architecture of Venitian presence which organized the territorial possessions of the Stato da Mar, its consular implantations in the Ottoman Empire and the residence of an ambassador or "bayle" in Constantinople should be compared o the more flexible structures adopted by the French in the form of a web of consulates ever more numerous and ever more subjected to royal authority. Thus may be explained the decline of the former and revealed the dynamics quality of the second. Putting in perspective these two parallel histories leads to a final series of reflections on the rivalries that opposed Western powers in the Eastern Mediterranean. The analysis of the ceremonial in vigour at the Gate, the study of quarrels provoked by the protection of Holy places, Oriental Christians and Catholic missions or raising the question of commercial competition reveal the principal stakes in the struggle for pre-eminence in the East

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Theis, Valérie. "Le gouvernement pontifical du Comtat Venaissin (vers 1270 - vers 1350)." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/theis_v.

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En 1274, après 45 ans de conflits, la papauté parvient à obtenir du roi de France la cession du Comtat Venaissin. Ce travail vise à essayer de comprendre comment la papauté a mis en place un mode gouvernement ayant permis à cet ensemble territorial de rester sous son contrôle jusqu'à la Révolution française. Dans une première partie, les archives produites ou rassemblées par la papauté sont utilisées à la fois pour comprendre les évolutions institutionnelles que connaissent alors la Chambre Apostolique et la cour du Venaissin, qui sont les deux institutions ayant en charge le gouvernement du Venaissin et les étapes et méthodes qui permirent à la papauté d'assurer sa domination sur ce territoire. Dans un second temps, cet ensemble territorial est abordé du point de vue des officiers pontificaux, de manière à comprendre les usages et la connaissance différenciée que les différents acteurs de l'institution pontificale ont de ce territoire, les missions qui leur sont confiées, et à évaluer l'importance des revenus qu'ils sont chargés d'y collecter, en prêtant attention à ce qu'ils peuvent révéler de la conjoncture économique régionale et des changements qui ont pu y être introduits par la papauté lors de son installation à Avignon. Dans un troisième temps sont envisagées les interactions entre l'institution pontificale et les autres institutions qui prétendent exercer une partie de l'encadrement des population et de la gestion du territoire, qu'il s'agisse des seigneurs laïcs et ecclésiastiques, ou des communautés locales, institutions qui font l'objet de traitements différenciés mais qui visent tous à réorganiser la société locale autour de l'institution pontificale
In 1274, after a 45 years period of conflicts, the papacy obtains from the king of France the cession of the " Comtat Venaissin ". This work tries to emphasize the way the papacy settled down a form of government that enabled to keep that territory under its control until the French Revolution. In the first part, policies of archives' production and conservation are considered both as a sign of the institutional evolutions of the Apostolical Chamber and of the Venaissin's court –institutions in charge of the Venaissin's government – and as a way to follow the path that permitted to insure papal domination on that territory. The second part focuses on papal officers' point of view, trying to determinate what experience and knowledge they had of that territory, what missions they where appointed to and to evaluate the level of papal revenues they had to collect, also considering the links between papal revenues and the local economic trend and taking account of economic changes that might have occured because of papal settlement in Avignon. The third part is devoted to the study of interactions between the papacy and other local institutions that pretended to exercise part of the domination on the land and of the government of the populations. Though differently involved, these actors were all part of a main plan that aimed to organize a new society based on the relationship between papacy and its subjects

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Delumeau, Isabelle. "La carte nautique et ses usages (vers 1830 - vers 1880)." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0124/document.

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L'hydrographie française au XIXè siècle est mal connue pourtant c'est sans doute la période pendant laquelle elle a connu son plus fort développement portée par l'élan de la conquête coloniale.La collecte des données géographiques, la rédaction des cartes ainsi que I'approvisionnement des flottes de guerre et de commerce sont de la responsabilité du Dépôt des cartes et plans de la marine et des ingénieurs hydrographes qui forment un corps spécifique. Sur les terrains les officiers de marine reçoivent la mission de réaliser des levés et de collecter la moindre donnée qui pourrait servir à faire progresser le savoir géographique. Ils sont les indispensables auxiliaires des ingénieurs trop peu nombreux pour suffire à la tâche. Passée l'époque des grands voyages scientifiques (1790-1840), qui a permis de rénover la connaissance géographique du Pacifique et de ses rives, le rythme faiblit. En effet, la France, à la différence de la Grande-Bretagne et en raison de la modicité relative des crédits alloués à I'hydrographie, n'organise que très peu de campagnes exclusivement hydrographiques.Cependant, l'hydrographie française peine à trouver sa place sur le marché mondialisé de la carte nautique, dominé par la production britannique largement exploitée et copiée par les cartographes privés.La seconde partie de ce travail a pour objectif d'analyser les usages des cartes premièrement à travers l'étude du marché et des attentes des marins eux-mêmes. Enfin, nous nous sommes intéressés aux expériences quotidiennes de la navigation pour saisir la place que prend la carte dans la pratique des marins
French hydrography during the XIXth Century had remained largely unexplored although this period had been extremely fecund. The « Dépôt des cartes et plans » is responsible for collecting geographical data producing nautical charts and providing the fleet and merchant seamen with nautical publications.Surveys were conducted by engineers and also by navy officers. However, after the era of the scientific expeditions (1790-1840) the production dropped. Actually, the French Navy never managed to wage exclusive hydrographic campaigns such as the British Navy did at the same time.Moreover, French charts struggled to find their place in a market dominated by the British production.In the second part of this thesis we addressed the question of the uses of nautical charts, first through the analysis of the market and expectations of seamen. Secondly we tried to enlighten the usual practices of sailors

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Lima, Marcos Fabio de. "Soja semi-integral submetida a diferentes temperaturas de extrus?o na alimenta??o de frangos de corte." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1479.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T11:28:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Marcos Fabio de Lima.pdf: 2778933 bytes, checksum: 3359fd462f05a8841046bf8ef8191dac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-17
Three experiments were conducted in animal nutrition sectors and Pastures of the Animal Science Institute of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro; Poultry Research Centre of the Instituto Federal de Educa??o Ciencia e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro and Feed Production Unit Bananal - SP Company Reginaves Industria e Comercio de aves. In the first experiment, there was a metabolism assay for the determination of metabolizable energy and energy corrected apparent Metabolizable (EMAn), the traditional method of excreta collection using broilers fed with extruded semi-whole soybean (SSIE) at different temperatures. The treatments consisted of four levels of extrusion temperatures of the SSIE: 60% reference diet + 40% SSIE to 90 ? C; 60% reference diet + 40% SSIE to 100 ? C; 60% reference diet + 40% SSIE to 110 ? C and 60% + 40% reference diet SSIE to 120?C. In the second experiment it was determined the true total and digestible amino acids in 300 chickens from 16 to 21 days old. The treatments were: diet SSIE to 90 ? C; diet SSIE 100 ? C; SSIE diet at 110 and at 120 SSIE diet. The third experiment was conducted to verify the diets SSIE the 110C with four different nutritional matrixes: diet with commercial soybean meal (DFS); diet with nutritional matrix SSIE the 110C and corrected (DSC); diet with nutritional matrix SSIE to 110C determined by the analysis of online NIRS (DSN) and diet SSIE nutritional matrix as Brazilian Tables (DSTB). the growth performance, economic indices and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens submitted to the treatments were analyzed. The values of AME, AME, true digestible amino acid digestibility coefficients were significantly influenced by the extrusion temperature of the semi-integral soybean. The higher EMA (3720.09 kcal / kg) and AMEn (3424.99 kcal / kg) were obtained with the extrusion temperature of the semi-integral soybean approximately 105.6 ? C. The digestible amino acid values and true digestibility coefficients were influenced by the extrusion temperature of the semi-integral soybean. The best extrusion temperatures of the semi-integral soybean estimated for the real amino acid digestibility figures were 112.12?C to lysine, methionine 107.14?C, 106.11?C to cystine, arginine 111.77 112.25 and serine. The standardization of the SSIE extrusion temperature and the proper use of nutritional matrix of this ingredient in feed formulation positively influence the performance and economic index
Foram realizados tr?s experimentos nos setores de Nutri??o Animal e Pastagens do Instituto de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; Centro de Pesquisas Av?colas do Instituto Federal de Educa??o Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro e Unidade de Produ??o de Ra??es de Bananal ? SP da Empresa Reginaves Industria e Comercio de Aves Ltda. No primeiro experimento, foi realizado um ensaio de metabolismo para a determina??o dos valores de energia metaboliz?vel e Energia Metaboliz?vel aparente corrigida (EMAn), pelo m?todo tradicional de coleta total de excretas utilizando frangos de corte alimentados com ra??es contendo soja semi-integral extrusada (SSIE) em diferentes temperaturas. Os tratamentos consistiram em quatro n?veis de temperaturas da SSIE : 60% dieta referencia + 40% SSIE a 90?C; 60% dieta referencia + 40% SSIE a 100?C; 60% dieta referencia + 40% SSIE a 110?C e 60% dieta referencia + 40% SSIE a 120?C. No segundo experimento foram determinados os amino?cidos totais e digest?veis verdadeiros em 300 frangos de 16 a 21 dias de idade. Os tratamentos estudados foram: dieta com SSIE a 90?C; dieta com SSIE a 100?C; dieta com SSIE a 110?C e dieta com SSIE a 120?C. O experimento tr?s foi realizado para verificar as dietas contendo SSIE a 110?C com quatro matrizes nutricionais diferentes: dieta com farelo de soja comercial (DFS); dieta com matriz nutricional da SSIE a 110?C e corrigida (DSC); dieta com matriz nutricional da SSIE a 110?C determina pela analise do NIRS online (DSN) e dieta com matriz nutricional da SSIE conforme Tabelas Brasileiras (DSTB). Foram analisados o desempenho zoot?cnico, ?ndices econ?micos e as caracter?sticas da carca?a dos frangos de corte submetidos aos tratamentos. Os valores de EMA, EMAn, amino?cidos digest?veis verdadeiros coeficientes de digestibilidade foram influenciados significativamente pelas temperaturas de extrus?o da soja semi-integral. Os maiores valores de EMA (3720,09 Kcal/ Kg) e de EMAn (3424,99 Kcal/Kg) foram obtidos com a temperatura de extrus?o da soja semi-integral de aproximadamente 105,6?C. Os valores de amino?cidos digest?veis e coeficientes de digestibilidade verdadeiros foram influenciados pelas temperaturas de extrus?o da soja semi-integral. As melhores temperaturas de extrus?o da soja semi-integral estimadas para os valores de digestibilidade de amino?cido verdadeiro foram de 112,12?C para lisina, 107,14?C para metionina, 106,11?C para cistina, 111,77 para arginina e 112,25 para serina. A padroniza??o da temperatura de extrus?o da SSIE e a utiliza??o correta da matriz nutricional deste ingrediente na formula??o de ra??es influenciam positivamente os ?ndices produtivos e econ?micos

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33

Jhabvala, Yasmine. "Vers Ahura Mazdā /." Berne ; Berlin ; Paris : P. Lang, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376668217.

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34

Dominguez, Gregorio Pablo. "Vers l'éco-anthropologie." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0452.

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Notre problématique de recherche porte sur les mutations, durant le dernier siècle, de la relation à l'environnement d'une petite communauté d'agro-pasteurs du haut Atlas de Marrakech, les Aït Ikis. Cette population montagnarde d'environ 700 habitants dépende de plusieurs espaces mais très spécialement du Yagour, un pâturage de 70 km2 étagé entre 2000 m et 3600 m. L'institution de l'agdal qui gére tous les espaces en question et participe fortement aux rapports à l'environnement, consiste en la mise en défens saisonnière des espaces, dont la date exacte d'ouverture est décidée par toute la communauté d'usagers. Le but est d'assurer un repos minimal aux espèces végétales et la durabilité de son utilisation. Dans ce contexte, nous avons essayé de répondre à trois hypothèses: 1- le système traditionnel de l'agdal était globalement durable, mais mis en crise notamment par son contact croissant avec les sociétés industrielles. 2- dans le monde actuel, l'agdal aurait des potentialités de développement et de conservation. 3- une approche profondément transdisciplinaire, qui utilise à la fois les disciplines individualisées, est nécessaire pour bien comprendre des problèmatiques éco-anthropologiques complexes de ce genre. Nous sommes partis d'une étude du contexte géographique, écologique, social et historique. Ensuite, nous avons analysé le système agro-économique et la culture symbolique qui accompagne ce système, ainsi que l'état de l'environnement au sein d'importants processus de changement. Pour conclure, nous avons confirmé nos hypothèses, et affirmé spécialement notre soutien à "une transdisciplinarité qui combine des approches disciplinaires spécialisées"
We have developped a research with a holist spirit, about the small community of the Ait Ikis agro-pastors of the high valley of the Zat (High Atlas of Marrakech), and how their relation to the territory of Yagour, managed by the agdal institution, has changed in the last century. By doing this, we have tested our three initial hypotheses: 1- the traditional system of the agdal of Yagourwas a globally sustainable system that has suffered strong perturbation and is now in crisis, mainly because of its growing contact with the industrialized societies. 2- the agdal has a potential in terms of socio-economic development and environmental conservation. 3- a profound multidisciplinary approach is necessary to understand these complex eco-anthropological problems. To test our hypotheses, in chapter II we have started from a study of the geographical, social and historical context of the community Ait Ikis, the Mesioua tribe of which the first makes part and their relation to the Yagour. In chapter III we have made an effort to describe in detail the economical and agronomic system, which plays a crucial role in the uses of the Yagour. In chapter IV, we have tried to understand an important part of the symbolic culture in which the agro-economical system is integrated. At last, in chapter V, we have shown how different eco-anthropological changes noticed in the Ait Ikis could have affected the local system, and very especially concerning the state of the environment of the Yagour. To conclude, we have confirmed our hypotheses, and specially confirmed our support to "transdisciplinary that combines specialized disciplines"

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Hamnqvist, Fabian. "Vems är finanskrisen?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, JMK, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-173302.

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I denna uppsats har tidningsartiklar publicerade om finanskrisen 2007–2009 studerats. Artiklarna har hämtats från fem tidningar som tillsammans utgör en stor del av svensk rikstäckande nyhetspress. Uppsatsen studerar vilka samhällsgrupper som kom till tals i artiklarna under perioden, och även i vilka nyhetsämnesområden och på vilket sätt som finanskrisen beskrevs. Resultaten i uppsatsen förstärker befintliga studiers slutsatser om en hög representation av näringslivet i journalistiska artiklar med ekonomiskt fokus, både i urvalet av källor och i urvalet av nyhetsämnen. Vidare diskuteras undersökningens resultat i relation till journalistikens samhällsuppdrag. Metodiken i uppsatsen bygger på både kvantitativa och kvalitativa undersökningsmetoder. Det teoretiska underlaget i uppsatsen baseras på forskning kring gestaltning och dagordning i media, samt forskning i ekonomijournalistik. Uppsatsen behandlar skildrandet av finanskrisen i media. Den gör inte anspråk på att studera finanskrisen som fenomen, eller dess faktiska inverkan på samhället. Det som undersöks är den journalistiska skildringen av finanskrisen i svensk rikstäckande press.

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Hellman, Lotta, and Anne Persson. "Skoldaghem - Vems beslut?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-29348.

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Skoldaghem - vems beslut? En intervjustudie av övergångsprocessen mot skoldaghem ur ett föräldraperspektiv.
Special day-school - who makes the decision? An interview study based on the transitional process towwards special day-schools from a parental perspectiv.

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Barton, Garold Clifton Jr. "Contrasts...veils...fragmentation." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1314898827.

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Fortier, Rashada N. "Vela & Niyah." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2213.

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In this thesis paper, I will document and analyze the process of making my graduate thesis film, Vela & Niyah. I will start by stating my overall goal of the film, then move into each specific area of the filmmaking process and what was done to accomplish this goal. I will detail my successes and struggles throughout the process. I will analyze my own work, and reflect on the important lessons learned while making my thesis film. In the end, I will determine if my thesis proves true, and if I was successful in the individual aspects of filmmaking, as well as the thesis film as a whole.

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Lerch, Dominique. "Imagerie populaire et piété populaire en Alsace, vers 1600-vers 1960 /." Paris : D. Lerch, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35544125b.

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Baloup, Daniel. "La croyance au purgatoire en Vieille-Castille : (vers 1230 - vers 1530)." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU1002.

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Introduite en Castille dans le courant du XIIIe siècle grâce, en particulier, à l’influence des prédicateurs d’indulgences, la croyance au purgatoire s’enracina profondément sur un substrat de représentations du salut influencées par l’épreuve de la reconquête. Pourtant le développement du culte du purgatoire ne se manifesta que dans les dernières décennies du XVe siècle, à travers une iconographie absolument originale qui associait la libération des âmes éprouvées à l’épisode de la descente du Christ au Limbe puis avec la naissance de confréries du Purgatoire. Après la première création, à Valladolid, en 1492, à l’initiative d’un groupe de laïcs, leur nombre augmenta sous l’impulsion du clergé qui cherchait à canaliser les pratiques obituaires au bénéfice des paroisses. Le succès de cette dévotion peut être interprété comme une réponse à la crise identitaire qui secouait alors cette société de frontière, privée de ses repères traditionnels par l’expulsion des juifs, à la fin de la reconquête (1492) et les conversions massives
Introduced in Castile in the course of the XIII century, and mainly due to the influence of the indulgence preachers, the belief in purgatory took deep roots in the representations of salvation influenced by the ordeal of the reconquest. Yet, the cult of purgatory first developed in the last decades of the XVth century, through a wolly original iconography wich linked the salvation of the afflicted souls to Christ’s descent into Limbo and then trough the emergence of the brotherhoods of purgatory. After the first creation, in Valladolid, in 1492, initiated by a group of laymen, the number of brotherhoods increased through the impetus given by the clergy in an attempt to channel off obituary practices in favour of the parishes. The success of this devotion can be interpreted as an answer to the identity crisis wich was then rocking this border society, deprived of its traditional landmarks by the eviction of the Jews, the end of the reconquest (1492) and the mass conversions

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Thibault, Jean. "Orléans à la fin du Moyen Âge : vers 1380 - vers 1450." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040260.

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La première partie de cette étude présente le milieu naturel, rappelle le passé historique, décrit le cadre urbain de la ville (enceintes, seigneuries, paroisses, confréries, cimetières). La deuxième partie traite des activités urbaines et de la société orléanaise. Elle insiste sur l'imp̀ortance du rôle du notaire, acteur et témoin de la vie économique et sociale. Elle offre une estimation du nombre des hommes et de la répartition de leur capacité contributive dans l'espace urbain. Elle étudie l'artisanat et les métiers (textile, cuirs, bâtiment, métal, alimentation), insistant sur leurs statuts, sur leurs rôle dans la cité et le problème commun de l'apprentissage. Elle analyse le commerce, traitant de ses données (liens avec les producteurs, produits échangés, lieux d'échange), de ses moyens et de certains de ses agents (communauté des marchands fréquentant la Loire). Elle précise enfin la puissance foncière des Orléanais en insistant sur l'appropriation du sol par les grandes familles orléanaises et sur la constitution d'une nouvelle aristocratie. La troisième partie étudie les pouvoirs et la société. Les détenteurs des pouvoirs politiques, administratifs , religieux et judiciaires à Orléans sont nombreux : le roi et le duc, la municipalité et l'Eglise. Cette partie se termine par l'analyse de deux aspects spécifiques de l'histoire orléanaise : les soubresauts de la guerre et la reprise de la vie urbaine après le siège, le rôle économique et social des établissements d'assistance, en particulier l'hôtel-Dieu
The first part of this study presents the natural environment, deals with the historic past, describes the city and its urban bound. The second part deals with urban activities and urban society. .

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Cabayé, Olivier. "Histoires de familles : les élites à Albi (vers 1500 - vers 1600)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010666.

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Ce travail étudie le groupe dominant d'une cité méridionale du royaume, comparable à bien d'autres. On trouve les marchands pastelliers à l'origine de la renommée d'Albi. Ils subissent les effets du recul de ce négoce qui affaiblit durablement leur position sociale au sein de la cité. Les gradués et officiers, moins nombreux, connaissent une ascension sociale régulière sur le siècle surpassant celle des marchands. Pourtant, ensemble ils confisquent le pouvoir consulaire. Les chanoines et quelques religieux s'ajoutent à ces deux groupes. Cette définition des élites souligne, malgré des différences de statuts ou de métiers, de nombreux traits communs aux divers groupes. La deuxième partie montre que par leur mode de vie et de mort, par leurs choix religieux, leur conception des études les élites présentent davantage de similitudes que de différences. L'adoption d'un mode d'existence propre les sépare du reste de la population. La troisième partie aborde le mariage. Dans une petite ville, le mélange des élites s'impose. Il provoque aussi la fermeture de ce groupe au début du XVIIe siècle. Ce travail explore les voies d'ascension dans une ville sans institutions importantes.

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Lerch, Dominique. "Imagerie populaire et piété populaire en Alsace (vers 1600 - vers 1960)." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010691.

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En prenant comme champ d'observation l'alsace (haut-rhin, bas-rhin, territoire de belfort) sur la longue duree (xvie - xxe), il s'agit d'examiner a travers l'imagerie la piete populaire. Au depart, predomine le texte, celui des lettres de bapteme (gottelbriefe), et le message visuel du bapteme dans le jourdain. L'etude de 1000 lettres de bapteme permet de cerner le discours, essentiellement protestant et bas-rhinois, marginalement haut-rhinois ou catholique, et de dis- tinguer plusieurs courants : l'un profane (des souhaits positifs terrestres), l'autre religieux mais negatif (la terre est une vallee de larmes), le dernier nettement religieux et centre sur le bapteme. La circulation des textes, l'uti- lisation de ces derniers dans des decors differents permet de degager des cir- cuits sur la longue duree, de saisir l'emission de ces textes (en ville) et leur disparition dans le milieu rural. L'etude de producteurs permet de faire le joint avec l'ere de la lithographie. Celle-ci amene la possibilite d'imageries (helbig, wentzel), a cote de productions artistiques ou industrielles. En situant ces ima- geries dans le contexte de la france de l'est, en analysant les themes des images, l'attention est attiree egalement sur les circuits de diffusion (colportage, li- brairies). La fin de l'imagerie se marque par un eclatement des emetteurs (ima- gerie civique, scolaire, militaire) et un repli de l'image religieuse dans l'image de devotion. Un bilan des recherches menees a ce sujet puis l'examen d'une collec- tion pose notamment la question des rapports entre l'art (raphael, guido reni, murillo) et la devotion, et montre que pour l'imagerie et l'image de devotion, l'art diffuse, comme les textes, ont peu evolue et ont donc ete victimes de ce conservatisme.

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Papegaey, Anthony. "Dégénérescences lobaires frontotemporales : vers une nouvelle classification, vers de nouveaux marqueurs." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S048/document.

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Le terme dégénérescence lobaire frontotemporale ou FTLD définit un groupe hétérogène de maladies neurodégénératives caractérisé par des troubles du langage, du comportement et/ou moteurs qui résultent principalement d’une dégénérescence du cortex frontal et temporal. Cette hétérogénéité tant au niveau clinique, génétique que neuropathologique rend cette pathologie très complexe et il existe aujourd’hui un véritable problème de diagnostic différentiel des FTLD. Le diagnostic final des FTLD repose ainsi sur l’examen neuropathologique, la nature des lésions observées et leurs constituants moléculaires. La caractérisation de ces lésions a permis d’établir une classification des FTLD qui ne cesse d’évoluer avec la découverte de nouveaux acteurs moléculaires. À l’instar de nombreuses maladies neurodégénératives, les FTLD sont caractérisées par la présence de protéines agrégées dans les régions cérébrales affectées. Cependant, contrairement à la maladie d’Alzheimer (MA), ces agrégats ne sont pas toujours constitués des mêmes protéines. Ainsi, approximativement 40% des cas de FTLD présentent des agrégats composés de protéines Tau hyper et anormalement phosphorylées, et forment le groupe FTLD-Tau. Lorsqu’aucune pathologie Tau n’est détectée, les patients présentent généralement des inclusions neuronales cytoplasmiques ou intranucléaires immunoréactives pour la protéine TDP-43 (transactive response DNA binding protein 43), et constituent la sous-classe FTLD-TDP. Plus rarement, la protéine FUS (Fused in Sarcoma, FTLD-FUS) ou des protéines liées au système ubiquitine protéasome peuvent également s’agréger (FTLD-UPS). La génétique représente également une composante majeure des FTLD avec 10 à 15% des cas correspondant à des formes héréditaires dominantes. Les premières mutations furent découvertes sur le gène MAPT. Le gène de la progranuline (GRN) fut ensuite identifié comme fréquemment associé aux FTLD. Plus récemment, une répétition anormale d’héxanucléotides GGGGCC au sein du gène C9ORF72 (chromosome 9 open reading frame 72) a été montrée comme étant responsable d’un grand nombre de cas familiaux de FTLD. De manière moins fréquente, d’autres gènes tels que VCP (valosin containing protein) ou CHMP2B (charged multivesicular body protein 2B) peuvent aussi être associés à des cas familiaux de FTLD. Des années avant la découverte des principaux acteurs moléculaires des FTLD, des études ont décrit une perte partielle ou totale des protéines Tau physiologiques dans le tissu cérébral. A l’origine, ce phénomène fut observé dans un groupe de démences appelées DLDH pour démences sans signe histopathologique distinctif (plus tard appelé FTLD-ni pour no inclusion). En 2006, la majorité de ces cas a été reclassée en tant que FTLD-U (présence de lésions immunoréactives pour l’ubiquitine). En revanche, aucune étude ne s’est intéressée à cette perte de Tau depuis celle de Zhukareva et collègues en 2003. Au regard des récentes avancées sur la compréhension de la base moléculaire et génétique des FTLD, la pertinence de cette perte de Tau reste ainsi encore à déterminer. Dans ce contexte, ce travail de recherche a pour principal objectif d’étudier l’expression des protéines Tau au sein du tissu cérébral d’individus sains ou atteints de différents troubles neurodégénératifs (MA, FTLD-Tau, FTLD-TDP-GRN, FTLD-TDP-C9ORF72, FTLD-TDP et FTLD-FUS sporadiques) en utilisant la technique d’immunoempreinte. De manière remarquable, nous avons mis en évidence une réduction significative de Tau, et ce, spécifiquement chez les patients FTLD-TDP-GRN. Ainsi, nos résultats démontrent que ces cas, appelés FTLD-TDP-GRNltau (pour low Tau protein level), caractérisés par une altération synaptique et une astrogliose très importante, pourraient constituer un groupe distinct dans la classification des FTLD [...]
FTLD is a clinical syndrome mainly characterized by progressive deterioration in behavior, personality and/or language resulting from progressive frontal and temporal degeneration. In addition, movement disorder can also be frequently observed. Given this phenotype variability, FTLD clinical diagnosis remains difficult and uneasy to establish with certainty.The final diagnosis relies on neuropathological examination of the brain, the characteristics of these brain lesions and their molecular basis. Indeed, as many neurodegenerative diseases, FTLD are characterized by the presence of protein aggregates in the affected brain regions. However, in contrast to the well-characterized nature of protein inclusions in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), proteinaceous aggregates in FTLD can be composed of different proteins. Thus, approximatively 40% of FTLD cases display aggregates made of abnormally and hyperphosphorylated Tau proteins and constitute the FTLD-Tau subclass. However, most of FTLD brains are negative for Tau inclusions and exhibit neuronal cytoplasmic and/or nuclear inclusions immunoreactive for transactive response DNA binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and constitute the FTLD-TDP subclass). To a lesser extent, another protein called FUS (Fused in Sarcoma protein) is found in aggregates that are Tau and TDP-43 negative. This subclass is thus named FTLD-FUS. Finally, inclusions negative for Tau, TDP-43 or FUS are observed in rare cases of FTLD and associated with ubiquitin-proteasome system related proteins (FTLD-UPS).Gene mutations also play an important role in FTLD with 30 to 50% of patients reporting a positive family history of FTD and 10 to 15% of patients corresponding to dominantly inherited form. Firstly described are the MAPT mutations. Mutations in the progranulin gene GRN were then found to be the most frequent mutations associated with FTLD. More recently, two studies demonstrated that expanded hexanucleotide GGGGCC repeats in a noncoding region of the chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9ORF72) gene was responsible for a large proportion of FTLD. Less frequently mutations in the valosin containing protein (VCP) gene or charged multivesicular body protein 2B (CHMP2B) gene are also found associated with FTLD.Prior to the discovery of the main molecular actors of FTLD, studies described a partial or total loss of soluble or physiological Tau protein expression in both grey and white matter. This loss of Tau was originally found in a subset of dementia called DLDH for Dementia Lacking Distinctive Histopathology (renamed later FTLD-ni for FTLD with no inclusion). In 2006, most of these cases were reclassified as FTLD-U (presenting with ubiquitin positive inclusions). However, additional investigation with specific regards to this loss of Tau expression has not been reported since Zhukareva et al. in 2003. With the progress in genetics and neuropathology of FTLD, the question of whether this reduction of Tau expression is seldom remains ill-defined.This work takes place in this context whose primary goal was to investigate human brain Tau protein expression in Control, AD, FTLD-Tau, FTLD-TDP-GRN, FTLD-TDP-C9ORF72, sporadic FTLD-TDP and sporadic FTLD-FUS brains using western blot analysis. Remarkably, we demonstrated a huge reduction of all six human brain Tau isoforms only in a subset of FTLD-TDP brains with mutation on the GRN gene. Thus, our data clearly suggest that these specific cases, referred to as FTLD-TDP-GRNltau (for low levels of Tau protein), could be part of the current classification as a distinct entity with more severe synaptic dysfunction and astrogliosis. Beside this, we also performed a comparative proteomic study between the different FTLD sub-classes in order to find common physiopathological mechanisms

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Bezerra, Candice de Freitas R?go. "Avalia??o dos n?veis de prote?na C-reativa ultra-sens?vel em pacientes com periodontite cr?nica severa generalizada e sem periodontite." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17097.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:31:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CandiceFRB.pdf: 345545 bytes, checksum: a87f0c9c7b61e16a29dfad599e006ac3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-29
INTRODUCTION: The high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) constitutes an inflammatory mediator used as predictor of cardiovascular risk that comes being researched as indicative relation factor between cardiovascular and periodontal diseases. PROPOSITION: To compare serumals levels of C-reactive protein between patients with and without generalized severe chronic periodontitis. METHODOLOGY: A seccional study was realized using a sample with 62 patients, being 31 participants carriers of periodontal diseases (Group I) and 31 without periodontal diseases (Group II), grouped to the pairs by age and sex. As inclusion criterio were selected patients with diagnosis of generalized severe chronic periodontitis, being preculeds, individuals which presented systemic disease, recent infection history, historical of CVA or stroke, smokers, pregnants and lactants. The research consisted of two stages, a clinc and other biochemist. The clinical stage is constituted of periodontal examination and the biochemist stage, of the peripheral blood collection for determination hsCRP levels and a hemogram to inquire any panel which could suggest infectious and/or inflammatory process. RESULTS: Periodontal disease group presented a average of 0,36mg/dL, while the group without disease presented 0,17 mg/dL, do not existing significant difference statistically between the averages (p = 0,061). The cardiovascular risk for the group I was classified high for 27,6% of participants and low for 72,4% of them. In the group II, 6,45% presented high risk e 93,5% low risk, being this significant relation statistically gotten for Fisher s Test (p = 0,042) presenting OR = 5,33; IC = 95% (1,02 27,4). The independets variables reseacred do not presented significant association statistically with the levels of hsCRP. CONCLUSION: The study indicated that despite of carriers patients of periodontal diseases do not present differents serumals levels of hsCRP from the other group, the periodontal disease was considered as risk factor for hsCRP plasmatic levels elevation
INTRODU??O: A prote?na C-reativa ultra-sens?vel (PCR-US) constitui um mediador inflamat?rio utilizada como preditor do risco cardiovascular que vem sendo pesquisado como fator indicativo da rela??o entre doen?as cardiovasculares e periodontais. PROPOSI??O: Comparar os n?veis s?ricos de prote?na C-reativa entre pacientes com e sem periodontite cr?nica severa generalizada. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizado um estudo seccional, utilizando uma amostra de 62 pacientes, sendo 31 participantes com doen?a periodontal (Grupo I) e 31 sem doen?a periodontal (Grupo II), selecionados segundo idade e sexo. Como crit?rios de inclus?o foram selecionados pacientes com diagn?stico de periodontite cr?nica severa generalizada, sendo exclu?dos, indiv?duos que apresentassem doen?a sist?mica, hist?ria de infec??o recente, hist?rico de AVC ou infarto, fumantes, gestantes e lactantes. A pesquisa constou de duas etapas, sendo uma cl?nica e outra bioqu?mica. A etapa cl?nica consistiu no exame periodontal e a bioqu?mica na coleta de sangue perif?rico para determina??o dos n?veis de PCR-US e um hemograma para averiguar algum quadro que pudesse sugerir processo infeccioso e/ou inflamat?rio. RESULTADOS: O grupo com doen?a periodontal apresentou uma m?dia de 0,36 mg/dL, enquanto o sem doen?a de 0,17 mg/dL, n?o existindo diferen?a estatisticamente significativa entre as m?dias (p=0,061). O risco cardiovascular para o grupo I foi classificado como alto para 27,6% dos participantes e baixo para 72,4%. No grupo II, 6,45% apresentavam alto risco e 93,5% baixo risco, sendo essa rela??o estatisticamente significativa obtida pelo teste de Fisher (p=0,042), apresentando um OR=5,33; IC95%(1,02-27,4). As vari?veis intervenientes pesquisadas n?o apresentaram associa??o estatisticamente significativa com os n?veis de PCR-US. CONCLUS?O: O estudo indicou que apesar dos pacientes portadores de periodontite severa cr?nica generalizada n?o apresentarem n?veis s?ricos de PCR-US diferentes dos sem doen?a, a doen?a periodontal atuou como fator de risco para eleva??o dos n?veis plasm?ticos de PCR-US

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Lingenberg, Wilfried. "Das Erste Buch der Heroidenbriefe : Echtheitskritische Untersuchungen /." Paderborn : Ferdinand Schöningh, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389977324.

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Cupido, Clement F. "Assessment of veld utilisation practices and veld condition in the Little Karoo." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1002.

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Lerch, Dominique. "Imagerie populaire et piété populaire en Alsace, vers 1600-vers 1960 recherches /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376073555.

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Crouzet, Denis. "La Violence au temps des troubles de religion, vers 1525-vers 1610." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376128306.

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Blond, Stéphane. "L'atlas de Trudaine : pouvoirs, administrations et savoirs techniques (vers 1730 - vers 1780)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0103.

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Cette thèse étudie une source négligée jusqu'alors par l'historiographie: l'atlas de Trudaine. Cet inventaire cartographique dédié aux route royales est commandé à la fin des années 1730 par Philibert Orry (1689-1747), un contrôleur général des finances qui tente de remédier à l'état catastrophique du réseau routier français. L'atlas doit son nom à deux administrateurs chargés de sa réalisation et dont le rôle méritait d'être évalué Daniel-Charles Trudaine (1703-1769) et son fils, Jean-Charles-Philibert Trudaine de Montigny (1733-1777). L'atlas forme un vaste corpus qui regroupe près de 2500 cartes routières et plus de 900 plans d'ouvrages d'art. Des sources manuscrites conservées dans une centaine de dépôts sont mobilisées pour décrire le rôle des différents acteurs et les savoirs techniques mis en œuvre. L'analyse, est conduite autour de deux objectifs principaux: l'examen des modalités de fabrication de l'atlas et une meilleure connaissance de ses enjeux pour l'État. Pour y parvenir, trois grandes parties sont consacrées aux temps forts de son histoire: ses origines, son élaboration et ses usages. Cette étude fait apparaître un rapport singulier entre le pouvoir royal et l'outil cartographique qui constitue le support principal d'une vaste, politique dédiée à l'aménagement du territoire. Avec cette vaste collection de cartes, les administrateurs ont à leur disposition une source très détaillée qui permet d'évaluer et de planifier les travaux routiers et leurs incidences. Dans une perspective plus large, il apparaît aussi que cette enquête repose sur des procédures précises et qu'elle influence la conduite d'entreprises cartographiques parallèles ou ultérieures
This thesis studies a source neglected by historiography: the atlas of Trudaine. This cartographic inventory dedicated to the royal roads ordered at the end of the years 1730 by Philibert Orry (1689-1747), a controller general of finances who tries to cure at the catastrophic state of tl French roads. The atlas owes its name with two administrators in charge of his realization and whose role deserved to be evaluated: Daniel-Chares Trudaine (1703-1769) and his son, Jean-Charles-Philibert Trudaine de Montigny (1733-1777). The atlas forms a vast corpus which 2500 roadmaps and more than 900 plans of structures. Handwritten sources preserved in a hundred deposits are mobilized to describe the role of the various actors and the technical knowledge implemented. The analysis is led around two objectives: the examination of the methods of making of the atlas and a better knowledge of its stakes for the Power. For that purpose, three great parts are devoted to strong times of its history : its origins, its development and its uses. This study reveals a singular relationship between the Power and the cartographic tool which constitutes the principal support of a vast politic dedicated to the regional planning. With this vast collection of maps, the administrators have at their disposal a very detailed source which makes it possible to evaluate and to plan road work and their incidences. From the broader point of view, it also appears that this investigation rests on precise, procedures and that it influences the parallel or later cartographic productions

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