Journal articles: 'Venda language'

1

Mulaudzi, P. A., and G. Poulos. "The ‘Tsotsi’ language variety of Venda." South African Journal of African Languages 21, no. 1 (January 2001): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2001.10587459.

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Suzman, Susan M. "Kay McCormick & R. Mestrie (eds.), Post-Apartheid South Africa. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 136. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1999." Language in Society 30, no. 2 (April 2001): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404501212056.

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In South Africa, the transition from an apartheid regime to a popularly elected government in 1994 made possible wide-ranging changes in power relations in every sphere of human interaction, including language. Under the new political dispensation, there are 11 official languages (listed in order of numbers of speakers): Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, Tswana, North Sotho, English, South Sotho, Tsonga, Swati, Ndebele, and Venda. They replace English and Afrikaans, formerly the 2 official languages.

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Herbert, Robert K., George Poulos, and N. J. van Warmelo. "A Linguistic Analysis of Venda." Language 68, no. 3 (September 1992): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/415816.

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Madadzhe, R. N. "Cleft sentences in Venda." South African Journal of African Languages 19, no. 2 (January 1999): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1999.10587386.

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Coetzee-Van Rooy, Susan. "The language repertoire of a Venda home language speaker: Reflections on methodology." Language Matters 47, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 269–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2016.1185740.

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Leal, Maria Christina Diniz. "O discurso jornalístico sobre privatizações e protestos nas ruas." DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 21, spe (2005): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-44502005000300006.

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O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o discurso jornalístico sobre privatizações e manifestações de protesto. Serão examinados editoriais e reportagens sobre a venda de três grandes estatais brasileiras: a Usiminas, a Vale do Rio Doce e a Telebrás. Foram selecionados textos dos seguintes jornais: Folha de São Paulo, Jornal do Brasil, Correio Braziliense, Jornal de Brasília, publicados no dia seguinte às privatizações. A pesquisa se orienta, entre outros, pelos trabalhos de Fairclough sobre discurso e sobre mídia; de Thompson sobre ideologia; de Fowler sobre o discurso da mídia. A metodologia de exame do corpus é a da análise de discurso crítica (Fairclough e Chouliaraki). Para concluir, mostrarei como, por meio da legitimação das vendas e da fragmentação dos manifestantes, o discurso jornalístico procura construir um senso comum favorável à privatização e de repúdio ao protesto popular nas ruas.

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POULOS, G., and J. A. Louw. "A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF VENDA." South African Journal of African Languages 13, sup3 (January 1993): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1993.10587020.

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Maḓadzhe, R. N. "The copulative verb in Venda." South African Journal of African Languages 20, no. 2 (January 2000): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2000.10587418.

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Prodanov, Laura Schemes, Sandra Portella Montardo, and Uilton de Oliveira Dutra. "PERFIS DO EMPREENDEDORISMO FEMININO NO SETOR DE MODA NO RS NO INSTAGRAM." Revista Prâksis 1 (January 3, 2024): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rpr.v1.3584.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar os negócios de moda caracterizados como empreendedorismo feminino no Rio Grande do Sul, presentes no Instagram. Parte-se da compreensão de que as plataformas digitais atuam como mediadoras das atividades que se dão por meio delas, ao imprimir suas lógicas de funcionamento nas práticas que nela se realizam. Pra isso, foi realizado um levantamento dos perfis dentro do Instagram de empreendimentos femininos, utilizando a plataforma de busca do Google, para, depois, ser feita a análise de cada um deles a fim de verificar pontos como: onde o negócio ficava localizado, se possuia realmente uma mulher por trás do empreendimento, o que o negócio vendia, quantas postagens e seguidores as contas possuem, entre outros. Conclui-se que a maioria desses perfis comercializa produtos, direcionando-os para mulheres e que utiliza o Instagram para a promoção desses produtos, muitas vezes, a partir da imagem pessoal das empreendedoras, e não para a sua venda na própria plataforma.

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Charamba, Erasmos, and Omphile Marupi. "Language Contact, Contamination, Containment, and Shift: Lessons From Multilingual Gwanda South, Zimbabwe." Journal of Languages and Language Teaching 11, no. 3 (July 18, 2023): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i3.7598.

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This article seeks to evaluate the level and type of changes in Sesotho as a result of language contact in multilingual Gwanda South, Zimbabwe. It will indicate choices that speech communities have and reasons for specific language preferences. It looks at the multilingual situation in Gwanda South and the language choices that the community is free or forced to make. It seeks to indicate how language contact could result in language shifts in supposed multilingual communities that could be affected by other languages appearing and being used for essential social, political, religious, and administrative purposes. Survey data reveals that Gwanda South has the following languages: Sesotho, Ndebele, Chi-Jahunda, Venda, and English. Sesotho is the home language while Ndebele has come through administrators and its being the original national language for Matabeleland South. Chi-Jahunda is a primary/ indigenous variety for Gwanda South. Attention is centered on the apparent move from the home language to other varieties that have moved into the district over time. The main worry is the apparent demise of the home language due to both internal and external forces. While there might be a high level of retention of the language in the home domain, the use of languages that are spoken by the few combined with English as the official language tends to interfere with the retention and continued use of Sesotho. This suggests that language contact leads to a shift influenced by a speaker’s inability to preserve their mother language by switching to dominant languages as mediums at home and school once such languages have been learned and mastered.

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Mulaudzi, P. A. "The speech variety of diviners in Venda." South African Journal of African Languages 19, no. 1 (January 1999): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1999.10587380.

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Gonzalez-del-Valle, Luis T., Jose Paulino, and Miguel de Unamuno. "Miguel de Unamuno, La esfinge, La venda, Fedra." Hispanic Review 58, no. 3 (1990): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/473825.

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Prinsloo, Danie J. "Electronic Dictionaries viewed from South Africa." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 18, no. 34 (March 8, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v18i34.25798.

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The aim of this article is to evaluate currently available electronic dictionaries from a South African perspective for the eleven ofﬁcial languages of South Africa namely English, Afrikaans and the nine Bantu languages Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Tswana, Tsonga and Venda. A brief discussion of the needs and status quo for English and Afrikaans will be followed by a more detailed discussion of the unique nature and consequent electronic dictionary requirements of the Bantu languages. In the latter category the focus will be on problematic aspects of lemmatisation which can only be solved in the electronic dictionary dimension.

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Zaslavsky, Danielle. "Unas palabras para mujeres: la traducción de la publicidad femenina en la prensa mexicana." Mutatis Mutandis. Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción 1, no. 2 (December 22, 2008): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.mut.336.

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Se aborda la traducción del discurso publicitario desde una perspectiva descriptiva de la traducción y desde un enfoque discursivo. A partir de un corpus comparativo constituido por anuncios de productos de belleza y sus traducciones al español, producidas en México y en España, se muestra como se van imponiendo los cánones de la belleza occidental, imposición que no sólo pasa por las estrategias argumentativas desplegadas en una y otra lengua para que el producto anunciado se venda, sino también por la penetración estratégica, en las culturas y lengua de llegada, del francés o del inglés, fuentes de los anuncios traducidos.

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Madiba, M. R. "SOME REMARKS ON THE STATUS OF ADOPTIVES IN VENDA." South African Journal of African Languages 12, sup1 (January 1992): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1992.10586955.

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Mulaudzi, P. A., and G. Poulos. "The Musanda variety: the language of the ‘ruling community’ among the Venda people." South African Journal of African Languages 23, no. 1 (January 2003): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2003.10587205.

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Mulaudzi, P. A. "Tshimbedzi variety: a link between the Venda language and the Kalanga dialect cluster?" South African Journal of African Languages 24, no. 2 (January 2004): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2004.10587230.

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18

Mafela, M. J. "The first Venda novel writers and the clash of cultures." South African Journal of African Languages 19, no. 2 (January 1999): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1999.10587388.

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Kotina, Ekaterina L., Patricia M. Tilney, Abraham E. van Wyk, Alexei A. Oskolski, and Ben-Erik van Wyk. "“Hairy” bark in Lannea schweinfurthii (Anacardiaceae): hyperhydric-like tissue formed under arid conditions." IAWA Journal 39, no. 2 (June 13, 2018): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-20170197.

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ABSTRACTA remarkable, almost fur-like “indumentum” of velvety “hairs” (sometimes referred to as “fungi”) occurs on the roots (and to a lesser extent also on the trunk) ofLannea schweinfurthiivar.stuhlmanniiand is known asvhulivhadzain the Venda language (Tshivenḓa). The hairs are traditionally used by the Venda people (Vhavenḓa) of the Limpopo Province of South Africa, for various biocultural purposes. A detailed anatomical study of the origin, structure and development of these unusual “hairs” showed that they are of peridermal origin and develop from dense clusters of phelloid cells which are scattered within the stratified phellem. These cells are capable of considerable radial elongation thus forming hair-like radial files of elongated phelloid cells. The “hairy” patches on the bark may also develop from lenticels which become hypertrophied. These clusters of phelloid cells resemble the hyperhydric tissue which is reportedly formed in periderm of stems exposed to a water-saturated environment in some plant species. The formation of hyperhydric-like tissue in roots and stems ofL. schweinfurthiivar.stuhlmanniioccurs, however, under relatively arid conditions. Since this tissue contains large intercellular spaces, it may also be regarded as a specialized type of aerenchymatous phellem. The adaptive significance, if any, of the phelloid “hairs” remains unknown.

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Milubi, N. A. "Development of Venda poetry from oral tradition to the present forms." South African Journal of African Languages 8, no. 2 (January 1988): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1988.10586750.

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21

Mulaudzi, P. A. "The ‘two way’ formation: the diminutive nouns in the Tshiguvhu dialect of Venda." South African Journal of African Languages 20, no. 2 (January 2000): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2000.10587422.

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Mulaudzi, P. A. "THE DOMBA LANGUAGE VARIETY AS A VEHICLE OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS." Southern African Journal for Folklore Studies 24, no. 2 (September 26, 2016): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1016-8427/1616.

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Among Vhavenḓa, domba is an indigenous initiation institution that both men and women attend. This is a unique indigenous institution which prepares young men and young women together in order to understand the importance of marriage, child-birth and other aspects of life. And as a result, this paper outlines the use of the language variety associated with this institution as well as its educational significance among the Vhavenḓa. The use of this variety, when domba is in session, plays an important role in educating young men and women to be responsible for their families and properties. In addition, cultural values and norms which are no longer observed today in many African communities are also taught by this institution. Although this variety promotes safe sex and sex only after marriage, it has also served as a breeding ground for a gendered variety of the language because it advocates that men and women should not be treated equally. Despite some difficulties, an understanding of the role played by the domba language variety in education by the Venda people and of the education received by initiates in this institution will allow us to recapture the space we need to reinvent ourselves, and to fashion knowledge systems and strategies to ensure a responsible adult life. This will empower us to become independent people capable of producing a value system worthy of our dignity.

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23

Mafukata, Mavhungu Abel. "Skills-based constraints and complexities affecting small-scale communal cattle farmer entrepreneurs in Vhembe District." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 4, no. 3 (July 22, 2015): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v4i3.19.

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This paper investigates constraints and complexities affecting entrepreneurial and Agri-business small-scale communal cattle farming success and sustainability in the Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa. The respondent entrepreneur farmers were randomly selected (n=55) amongst 183 other farmers for primary data collection. A semi-structured cross-language (English-Tshivenda) questionnaire was employed to gather the data. Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were also employed. The results of this paper revealed that the entrepreneur farmers’ formal school educational levels and basic literacy skills in addition; subtraction; multiplication and division were reasonably higher while technological skills in farm risk management and production, and managerial competence in business financial skills; budgeting and marketing were low amongst the farmers. Government extension service could be employed to improve some of these deficient skills through skills training programmes for the farmers. Institutions of higher learning such as the University of Venda and Madzivhandila Agricultural College could be utilized for the trainings.

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Nephawe, Farisani Thomas. "Strategic Intervention for Selected Deviant English Phrases at a rural University." JET (Journal of English Teaching) 9, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/jet.v9i1.4227.

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Professionalism in English phrases is an indispensable tool for the enhancement of fluency and accuracy in communication. However, English second language learners face redundancy challenges apropos an effective use of phrases. The research investigated strategic intervention for selected deviant English phrases at the University of Venda. A quantitative approach was adopted because data could be analysed mathematically and statistically. Using probability sampling, 35 Level Three English students registered in the 2022 academic year at this university were selected to participate in this research. Further, a convenience technique was employed to select the respondents who were readily approachable and had been studying English for more than twelve years. A pre-test study was conducted on the respondents who were not part of the target group to plan and modify the main research. After a treatment process was followed, the research revealed that respondents were incompetent in the use of English phrases. Nonetheless, post-test results established that respondents performed preternaturally after the utilisation of the ‘language shadowing methods’. Frequent practice in the use of this technique, therefore, cannot be ignored if one wishes to improve not only the art of public oration but also the image of the person's academic literacy.

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Die Bhakti Wardoyo Putro putro and Siti Rochmiyati Siti Rochmiyati. "Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter pada Genre Deskripsi dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Diri." SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 7, no. 2 (August 20, 2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v7i2.10733.

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Indonesian language textbooks in junior high schools consist of various genres, one of which is genre description. It is hoped that the description genre will be able to instil character education in students. This study aims to determine the cultivation of character education in Indonesian textbooks, especially genre descriptions. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The data of this research are in the form of phrases, words, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, and discourses that contain the cultivation of character education in Indonesian junior high school textbooks. The data were obtained from Venda Margareta's research (umbrella research) and Indonesian junior high school textbooks. In this study, the research instrument is a researcher who has been equipped with a set of theories and data cards that contain a study of operational verbs in a textbook. The instrument was validated with content validation by experts carried out by language teaching experts. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation techniques and literature study. The validity of the data was carried out by peer checking techniques through discussion or Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analysis of the data in this study through the process of reduction, data presentation, and leverage. The results of the seventh-grade research show that the application of character education is found in text descriptions and is able to increase the character values of students. The planting of character education found, namely the values of honesty, discipline, responsibility, caring, polite, and confidence.

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Arronis Llopis, Carme. "Hagiografia i censura: el cas del Llibre de la vida i miracles de santa Madrona, i dels sants Celdoni i Armenter, de Salvador Pons (1594)." SCRIPTA. Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna 21, no. 21 (June 22, 2023): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/scripta.21.26458.

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Al treball es reflexiona sobre la retirada de la venda, per manament del bisbe de Barcelona Joan Dimes Lloris, d’una obra hagiogràfica: el Llibre de la vida y miracles de santa Madrona, cos sant de Barcelona, i dels sants Celdoni i Armenter, cossos sants de Cardona, del dominic Salvador Pons, publicada en 1594. Aquesta interdicció no ha estat gaire atesa, i qui s’hi ha referit ha conclòs que es tractava d’un problema inherent a les veneracions abordades, en considerar que no eren sants reconeguts en l’Església oficial, o a causa de les pràctiques devotes descrites, titllades de populars. Tanmateix, a l’article identifique altres aspectes concrets presents al text que no havien estat notats com a problemàtics, i que eren causa habitual de les prohibicions d’obres devotes, com ara la inclusió de contingut apòcrif, és a dir, procedent de fonts desconegudes, en la construcció dels relats. Aquest particular és rellevant, doncs l’obra s’emmarca en un període de plena efervescència en la reescriptura de la matèria hagiogràfica pròpia, amb la finalitat de provar-ne l’autenticitat dels cultes amb criteris d’autoritat i historicitat.

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Llanos, Bernardita. "Cara y cuerpo del horror: representaciones de Ingrid Olderock." Kamchatka. Revista de análisis cultural., no. 16 (December 31, 2020): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/kam.16.15579.

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En el imaginario chileno Ingrid Olderock se construye como un monstruo ligado al poder dentro de la institución de Carabineros y luego a los organismos de la represión de la dictadura de Pinochet. Olderock representa un extremo emblemático donde se imbrican distintos discursos sobre la violencia y la locura y que la figura de la camiona condensa en tanto personaje abyecto. Lo horroroso no vincula solo con la mujer sino con la sexualidad no normativa de la despiadada torturadora. Olderock aparece en la obra teatral La mujer de los perros (2017) de Eduardo Vega donde la locura, la falta de feminidad, y el deseo de dominar y hacer sufrir son su marca. El cuerpo femenino abyecto se asocia significativamente a su brutalidad despiadada y a la ausencia de justicia. Por otra parte, en la obra de teatro de Irán 3730 (2019) de Patricia Artés, Olderock no aparece en escena a pesar de ser la encargada principal de la casa de tortura La Venda Sexy en cuyo inmueble se desarrolla la acción dramática del presente. Estas dos miradas frente al pasado y de Olderock se sustentan en visiones distintas sobre el legado dictatorial. La de Artés tiene una perspectiva de género que permite una mayor comprensión de la historia y el rol de las mujeres militantes en el pasado. Su impacto en el presente, desplaza a la torturadora, y realza el activismo feminista y la lucha política de las ex militantes por el reconocimiento y la justicia.

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Van Heusden, Dalene. "La Escuelita de Alicia Partnoy: una mirada al interior." El texto hispanoamericano/The Spanish American Text 1, no. 1 (December 20, 2014): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/eth181.

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La Escuelita. Relatos testimoniales es el título de la obra de Alicia Partnoy, víctima de la represión de la dictadura militar argentina en los años setenta. En este libro, Partnoy relata su propia experiencia, así como la de sus compañeros de prisión. Este trabajo propone que a través de recursos retóricos como el lenguaje infantil y la inclusión de símbolos como el pan y la venda sobre los ojos de los presos, Partnoy acerca al lector a las sensaciones físicas y percepciones de los cautivos y, a partir de éstas, a la experiencia y el significado del cautiverio. En este sentido, la autora consigue una identificación del lector con los prisioneros y el rechazo total hacia sus opresores. The Little School. Tales of Dissapearance and Survival is the title of the testimonial book by Alicia Partnoy, who was incarcerated by the military government in Argentina during the decade of the 70s. In this book, Partnoy tells her own experience in prison and that of other victims of the regime. This article suggests that the work of Partnoy includes rhethorical tools such as the use of childish language and the insertion of symbols like a piece of bread and a blindfold covering the prisoners’ eyes, which render the reader closer to the prisoners’ perceptions and feelings. In this way, Partnoy’s account enables the reader to explore by himself the prison experience. The author achieves an identification of the reader with the prisoners, as well as negative feelings towards the oppressors.

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Ananda, M. G. L. "The syntax of the Vedda language." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/ijms.v7i2.126.

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30

Khunou, Freddie S. "Traditional Leadership and Independent Bantustans of South Africa: Some Milestones of Transformative Constitutionalism beyond Apartheid." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 12, no. 4 (June 26, 2017): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2009/v12i4a2741.

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The institution of traditional leadership represents the early form of societal organisation. It embodies the preservation of culture, traditions, customs and values. This paper gives a brief exposition of the impact that the pre-colonial and colonial regimes had on the institution of traditional leadership. During the pre-colonial era, the institution of traditional leadership was a political and administrative centre of governance for traditional communities. The institution of traditional leadership was the form of government with the highest authority. The leadership monopoly of traditional leaders changed when the colonial authorities and rulers introduced their authority to the landscape of traditional governance. The introduction of apartheid legalised and institutionalised racial discrimination. As a result, the apartheid government created Bantustans based on the language and culture of a particular ethnic group. This paper asserts that the traditional authorities in the Bantustans of Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei seemed to be used by the apartheid regime and were no longer accountable to their communities but to the apartheid regime. The Bantustans’ governments passed various pieces of legislation to control the institution of traditional leadership, exercised control over traditional leaders and allowed them minimal independence in their traditional role. The pattern of the disintegration of traditional leadership seemed to differ in Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei. The governments of these Bantustans used different political, constitutional and legal practices and methods to achieve this disintegration. The gradual disintegration and dislocation of the institution of traditional leadership in these four Bantustans led to the loss of valuable knowledge of the essence and relevance of the institution of traditional leadership. One of the reasons for this anomaly emanated from the fact that undemocratic structures of government were established, commonly known as traditional authorities. More often than not these traditional institutions were mere puppet institutions operating on behalf of the Bantustan regime, granted token or limited authority within the Bantustan in order to extend the control of the Bantustan government and to curb possible anti-apartheid and anti-Bantustan-system revolutionary activity within traditional areas. The advent of the post-apartheid government marked the demise of apartheid and the Bantustan system for traditional leaders and the beginning of a new struggle for the freedom of the traditional authorities. This paper highlights changes brought about by the new constitutional dispensation in the institution of traditional leadership. The author demonstrates that the primary objective of the democratic government of South Africa in this regard is to transform the institution of traditional leadership and re-create the institution completely in line with the values and principles of the 1996 Constitution and democracy. The post-apartheid order rejects the old order as far as it is sexist, racist, authoritarian and unequal in its treatment of persons. All of the rules, principles and doctrines of the institution of traditional leadership apply in the new dispensation only in so far as they are rules, principles and doctrines that would survive the scrutiny of the present society when measured against their compliance with the requirements of human dignity, equality and freedom. The government has enacted democratic legislation intended to change the institution of traditional leadership and make it consistent with the 1996 Constitution. The institution of traditional leadership is obliged to ensure full compliance with the constitutional values and other relevant national and provincial legislation. The right to equality, including the prohibition of discrimination based on gender and sex, has an important impact on the institution of traditional leadership. For example, under the new constitutional dispensation women may become traditional leaders in their traditional communities, which is contrary to the old and long observed African customary rule of male intestate succession, which excluded women from succession to the position of traditional leadership. One of the remarkable features of the transformation of traditional leadership in South Africa is that gender equality has been progressively advanced. The inclusion of women in traditional government structures adds democratic value and credibility to the institution of traditional leadership, which for many years remained essentially male-dominated. The doctrine of transformative constitutionalism is well established in South Africa.

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Senarath, Sugath Mahinda. "The Media Impact on Sri Lanka's Indigenous People; Wannilaeto (“Vedda”) of Dambana." European Journal of Communication and Media Studies 2, no. 1 (April 6, 2023): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.1.13.

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This research examined the media impact on Vedda people in Dambana Village, Monaragala district, in the Uva province in Sri Lanka. The Vedda community is also known as Adivasi (Original inhabitants) or Wannilaeto, indigenous people in Sri Lanka. The Vedda people of Dambana are also in the process of modernization failing to maintain their identity. Some of them hide their identity by absorption into neighboring Sinhala or Tamil communities. Wannilaeto have a community radio station called Dambana Radio but it is not fully operational and the programs do not match their needs. The number of listeners is at a minimum level. The Dambana Vedda community has access to media. The younger generation has cellular phones and Tablet PCs. One hundred Vedda members have been interviewed onsite. Snowball sampling method implied. Snowball sampling method (the sample grows like a rolling snowball) is also known as network sampling. It is a non-probability sampling. Some of the Vedda people preferred to use their mother tongue (Wanniyalaththo language) and was assisted by a translator from the Vedda community. The research found that media has become one of the main factors influencing the Vedda people of Dambana, especially the younger generation. They change their lifestyles willfully and quickly adopt to alien cultures, especially, neighboring Sinhalese culture.

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Meseguer, Enrique, Carlos Acuña-Fariña, and Manuel Carreiras. "Processing ambiguous Spanish se in a minimal chain." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 62, no. 4 (April 2009): 766–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210802215228.

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The recovery of pieces of information that are not linguistically expressed is a constant feature of the process of language comprehension. In the processing literature, such missing information is generally referred to as “gaps”. Usually, one resolves gaps by finding “fillers” in either the sentence or the context. For instance, in Peter seemed to be upset, Peter is really the subject of being upset but appears as surface subject of seems. Sometimes constituents move, leaving gaps behind. Various Romance languages such as Spanish or Italian have a grammatical particle se/si, which, as it is extremely ambiguous, licenses different sorts of gaps. In Spanish, se can encode at least reflexive, impersonal, and passive meanings. In an eye-tracking experiment we contrast reflexive structures containing postverbal subjects with impersonal structures with no subjects (GAP se vendó apresuradamente el corredor/“the runner bandaged himself hurriedly” vs. GAP se vendó apresuradamente al corridor/“(someone) bandaged the runner hurriedly”). In a second manipulation we contrast the presence of an extra argument with se-passives (GAP se vendó el tobillo el corredor/“the runner bandaged his ankle” vs. GAP se vendó el tobillo al corridor/“the runner's ankle was bandaged”). Our comparisons involve contrasting standard transitive structures with nonstandard word order (postverbal subject and a preverbal subject gap) against inherently complex and less habitual structures such as impersonals (with no subject) or se-passives (with subjects in canonical object position). We evaluate the minimal chain principle (de Vincenzi, 1991), according to which displacement is costly because it entails complex (derivational) “chains” that must be undone before phrasal packaging can commence. We show the minimal chain principle to be essentially correct when contrasting more complex but more frequent structures with less complex but less frequent structures. A noteworthy feature of this research is that the gaps appear before the fillers in the structures that we analyse.

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Leite, Ivonaldo. "O CONHECIMENTO NAS MARGENS, OUTSIDERS E A EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR DESAFIADA: UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE AS DROGAS E O TRABALHO SOCIOEDUCATIVO." POLÊM!CA 18, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 01–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/polemica.2018.45069.

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Resumo: Este trabalho decorre de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado mais ampla. Ele tem como objetivo desenvolver uma análise no sentido de apresentar uma perspectiva de abordagem sobre as drogas a partir da Educação Popular. Para atingir este propósito, metodologicamente, apoia-se em dois pressupostos: 1) uma revisão da literatura em língua portuguesa, espanhola, francesa e inglesa; 2) um estudo empírico realizado no Uruguai, em Montevidéu, no contexto da implementação da política de descriminalização e venda legal de cannabis, focando, entre outros aspectos, a dimensão educativa da política. Alguns dos seus resultados são, por exemplo: 1) a abordagem da Educação Popular sobre as drogas requer um escrutínio sócio-histórico delas no contexto da relação sociedade e desvio social; 2) a Educação Popular demanda uma mudança discursiva na forma de se referir às pessoas que usam drogas, na perspectiva de superar a linguagem estigmatizada; 3) o trabalho socioeducativo no âmbito das ações de redução de danos, sob a Educação Popular, implica conhecimentos interdisciplinares. Dentre as conclusões, afirma-se que o estudo das drogas necessita ser situado analiticamente no plano social, e não na esfera dos fatores individuais, que tendem a definir o seu uso como uma patologia estritamente pessoal. Palavras-chave: Educação Popular. Drogas. Políticas. Sociedade.Abstract: This paper is the result of a larger postdoctoral research. It aims to develop an analysis in the sense of presenting a perspective of approach on the drugs according to Popular Education. In this way, methodologically, it is based on two methodological assumptions: 1) a review of literature in Portuguese, Spanish, French and English; 2) an empirical study carried out in Uruguay, in Montevideo, in the context of implementation of the decriminalization and sale policy of cannabis, focusing, among other aspects, on its educational dimension. Some of its results are, for example: 1) Popular Education’s approach about drugs must carry out a socio-historical scrutiny of them in the context of the relationship society and social deviance; 2) Popular Education requires a discursive change in the way of referring to people who use drugs, to overcome the stigmatized language; 3) Socio-educational work in the field of the harm reduction actions, according to Popular Education, demands interdisciplinary knowledge. Among the conclusions, it is affirmed that the study of the drugs must be analytically situated in the social plane, instead of being in the sphere of individual factors, which tend to define its use as a strictly personal pathology. Keywords: Popular Education. Drugs. Policies. Society.

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S, Thivaharan, Gayathri C, and Vijay Raj Kumar M. "Thirukkural Alagiduthal and Kural Venba Validation using Python." Journal of Trends in Computer Science and Smart Technology 5, no. 1 (March 2023): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jtcsst.2023.1.004.

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Thirukkural, one of the prominent Tamil Literatures, written 2000 years ago, has great importance till date as it emphasizes everyday virtues of the individuals. As per Tamil Literature, it belongs to the class of ‘Kural Venba’ which is a subdivision of ‘Venba’ and is regarded as one of the poetic styles of Tamil Language. This research primarily aims on the validation of entered Thirukkural by checking the syntactical correctness of ‘Kural Venba’. It uses ‘Transliteration’ methodology to convert the user given thirukkural into an intermediate form. Then, it processes the intermediate form to segregate the words (seer and thalai) into different asai as per the Yaapilakkanam known as Alagiduthal, compares it with the pre-defined norms of ‘Kural venba’ and produces the result. At any point of time, if the user input doesn’t qualify a criterion, the program outputs a warning accordingly and gets terminated.

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Leisch, Natalia, and Julieta Murata Missagh. "'Lleva marca, lleva calidad': el discurso comercial ambulante en el transporte público de Buenos Aires como género discursivo." Oralia: análisis del discurso oral 22, no. 1 (October 13, 2021): 75–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/oralia.v22i1.6677.

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En los últimos años, los estudios sobre la venta ambulante han crecido exponencialmente en el campo de la antropología sociocultural y la sociología (M. Perelman 2013; Stillerman 2015; Shapiro Anjaria 2006). Tales abordajes sitúan el fenómeno de la venta en relación con los ejes de la pobreza urbana, el desempleo y las luchas por el uso del espacio público. Sin embargo, no existe a la fecha un caudal consistente que instrumente herramientas analíticas de tipo lingüístico que permitan abordar este problema como un fenómeno eminentemente discursivo. El presente trabajo propone una aproximación al análisis del llamado «discurso comercial ambulante» (DCA) y del «discurso mendicante» (DM), tal como se efectúa en el medio de transporte más corriente para quienes se dirigen, todos los días, desde el Conurbano sur a la Ciudad de Buenos Aires: el ferrocarril Roca. El artículo se plantea los siguientes objetivos: 1) situar el DCA y el DM como dos géneros discursivos asociados, sujetos a sus propios principios funcionales, sus convenciones discursivas y sus constricciones materiales; 2) relevar la recurrencia de cinco recursos discursivos presentes en DCA: a) el saludo, b) la disculpa, c) el agradecimiento, d) la descripción técnica del producto y e) la evaluación del producto. A partir del análisis de un corpus constituido por 73 transcripciones de interacciones grabadas, nos centramos en las condiciones de producción del discurso comercial y mendicante y sus presupuestos (Hayati y Maniati 2010; Olaosun 2008), los aspectos interaccionales con el público de pasajeros (Goffman 1979), la violencia simbólica y material que estos discursos vehiculizan, así como el uso de estrategias discursivas que tienen como objetivo la persuasión de la venta. La existencia de una escala de productos cuya venta requiere mayor o menor esfuerzo argumentativo, el empleo de catáforas, el repertorio de fórmulas organizadas sobre una estructura retórica relativamente común, el registro comercial-publicitario, la cita de autoridad de la publicidad televisiva, ciertos usos lingüísticos peculiares y la disculpa configuran, según nuestro corpus, una serie de regularidades estructurales, formales y funcionales estables y a la vez flexibles que nos habilitan a sostener la existencia de un género discursivo de la venta ambulante (Briggs y Bauman 1996).

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Pinto, Nelson Guilherme Machado, Daniel Arruda Coronel, and Róger Pase Bresolin. "ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA EVOLUÇÃO DAS VENDAS E DO PIB PER CAPITA DOS PRINCIPAIS MERCADOS DA SÉTIMA GERAÇÃO DE CONSOLES DE VIDEOGAMES NO PERÍODO DE 2006-2011." REUNIR: Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade 3, no. 3 (August 6, 2013): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18696/reunir.v3i3.131.

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<span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> <span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">O mercado de videogames está em constante inovação, sendo divido em gerações. Assim, o objetivo geral do trabalho é verificar o impacto do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) per capita sobre a evolução das vendas da sétima geração de consoles de mesa nas principais regiões consumidoras dessa indústria, no período de 2006 a 2011. A fim de verificar a influência do PIB per capita sobre a evolução desses mercados, foi utilizada uma adaptação do modelo de regressão aplicado por Alvarez, Fávero e Luppe (2007). O console da Nintendo pode ser considerado o “vencedor” dessa geração no período estudado, fato consequente da estratégia adotada pela empresa para essa geração. Os resultados do modelo demonstram uma satisfatória significância estatística dos coeficientes nas regressões realizadas e um alto poder de ajuste, verificando que o PIB per capita tem impacto nas vendas dos consoles da sétima geração de videogames em seus principais mercados.

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Martins, Milena Ribeiro. "O livro brasileiro nos anos 1920: aspectos gráficos e atuação dos escritores / The Brazilian Book in the 1920’s: Graphic Aspects and Writers’ Performance." O Eixo e a Roda: Revista de Literatura Brasileira 29, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.29.1.218-236.

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Resumo: Este artigo analisa textos e paratextos da literatura brasileira da década de 1920 a fim de caracterizá-la como um momento de transformações determinantes para a história do livro brasileiro. Observa-se no período um processo de nacionalização da produção livreira, em consonância com uma progressiva nacionalização da linguagem e dos temas. Com o crescimento significativo do número de editores brasileiros atuando na publicação de literatura, tornaram-se mais estreitos os vínculos entre diferentes agentes do processo de produção, venda e recepção de livros, propiciando, como consequência, formas novas de profissionalização dos intelectuais. Casos como o dos escritores-editores Benjamin Costallat e Monteiro Lobato são apresentados e analisados, de forma a tornar mais compreensíveis algumas das ações colocadas em prática por eles. Para que tal análise seja possível, é necessário atentar para elementos paratextuais (prefácios, epígrafes, capas) presentes em edições antigas dos livros estudados, além de documentos pessoais. Dentre os livros mencionados, estão Urupês (1918), de Lobato; Histórias e sonhos (1920), de Lima Barreto; Fim (1921), de Medeiros e Albuquerque; Mademoiselle Cinema (1923), de Costallat; e Amar, Verbo intransitivo (1927), de Mário de Andrade. A atividade editorial é aqui compreendida como uma ação essencialmente plural, que envolve diversos agentes, dentre os quais os próprios escritores, que estão incluídos entre os responsáveis não apenas pelo texto, mas também por aspectos da materialidade dos livros. O sistema literário brasileiro conquistava sua independência e maturidade, ao passo que, por meio de dispositivos textuais e editoriais, formava-se um novo tipo de leitor.Palavras-chave: história do livro; modernismo; editores.Abstract: This article analyzes texts and paratexts of the Brazilian literature of the 1920s, in order to characterize it as a moment of decisive transformations in the history of the Brazilian book. In the period, one observes a process of nationalization of book production, in line with a progressive nationalization of language and themes. With the significant increase in the number of Brazilian publishers working in the publication of literature, the links between different agents of the process of production, sale and reception of books have become closer, consequently providing new forms of professionalization of intellectuals. Cases such as the ones of Benjamin Costallat and Monteiro Lobato are presented and analyzed in order to make more understandable their actions as writers-publishers. For such an analysis to be possible, it is necessary to pay attention to paratextual elements (prefaces, epigraphs, covers) present in old editions of the studied books, as well as personal documents. Among the books mentioned are Urupês (1918), by Lobato; Histórias e Sonhos (1920), by Lima Barreto; Fim (1921), by Medeiros and Albuquerque; Mademoiselle Cinema (1923), by Benjamin Costallat; and Amar verbo intransitivo (1927), by Mário de Andrade. Publishing activity is understood as an essentially plural action, involving several agents responsible not only for texts, but also for aspects of the materiality of the books. The Brazilian literary system gained its independence and maturity, whereas, through textual and editorial devices, a new type of reader was formed.Keywords: book history; modernism; publishers.

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Shen, Yu Hui, and Han Zhou Hao. "Decoupling IPv7 from Replication in Link-Level Acknowledgements." Applied Mechanics and Materials 246-247 (December 2012): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.246-247.390.

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Mathematicians agree that homogeneous archetypes are an interesting new topic in the field of programming languages, and researchers concur. In our research, we verify the evaluation of model checking. In this position paper we describe an encrypted tool for refining lambda calculus (VENDS), which we use to prove that the Internet can be made empathic, game-theoretic, and metamorphic.

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Mendes, Leonardo, and Cleyciara Garcia Camello. "O homem (1887), de Aluísio Azevedo, como best-seller erótico." Alea: Estudos Neolatinos 21, no. 3 (September 2019): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-106x/20192136580.

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Resumo Embora fosse respeitado nos círculos intelectuais desde o aparecimento de O mulato (1881), Aluísio Azevedo (1857-1913) só assinou contrato com a Livraria Garnier após a publicação de O homem (1887). Foi graças ao sucesso de vendas desse livro que o editor de Machado de Assis, um dos mais importantes da época, comprou os direitos de toda a ficção do autor e imprimiu a quarta edição da obra. O feito era resultado de uma forte campanha publicitária posta em curso por Aluísio Azevedo e sua rede de amigos da imprensa. Com foco nas vendas, eles apostaram no aspecto licencioso da obra para divulgá-la e alcançaram grande êxito. O Rio de Janeiro se viu escandalizado ao ler os devaneios eróticos da protagonista, descritos para tratar do tema da histeria feminina. Aluísio Azevedo sofreu ataques dos detratores da estética naturalista, que o acusaram de escrever “pornografia” disfarçada de ciência. Neste artigo, vamos contar a história de O homem como best-seller erótico do fim do século XIX.

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Kaufmann, Göz, Rafael Vetromille-Castro, Bernardo Kolling Limberger, and Helena Dos Santos Kieling. "MINORITY GROUPS AND LANGUAGE DIVERSITY IN GERMANY AND BRAZIL: AN INTERVIEW WITH GÖZ KAUFMANN (UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG, GERMANY)." Caderno de Letras, no. 35 (January 19, 2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/cdl.v0i35.17784.

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Göz Kaufmann, who obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Heidelberg, Germany, in 1997, completed his habilitation treatise in 2016 and received the venia legendi (livre docência) in German Linguistics from the University of Freiburg, Germany. He holds a permanent position as a senior lecturer (Akademischer Oberrat) for linguistics in the German Department of the University of Freiburg. Kaufmann’s main research areas are sociolinguistics, language contact, language variation, and language change. In the area of language variation and change, his focus is on German minority varieties spoken in South America, particularly Mennonite Low German and Pomerano. Aside from lexical and morphological variation, he analyzes syntactic variation in these varieties combining variationist and generative approaches. Göz Kaufmann worked in Brazil as a guest professor and representative of the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) at the UFRGS and the USP. At the University of Pelotas (UFPel), he has already taught several courses and presented numerous talks. For more information, see http://paul.igl.uni-freiburg.de/kaufmann/?Home

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Oleza, Joan. "De venta en venta hasta El Quijote. Un viaje europeo por la literatura de Mesón." Anales Cervantinos 39 (December 30, 2007): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/anacervantinos.2007.001.

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En estas páginas se recorre un itinerario que, a través de ventas y mesones, conduce desde los Canterbury Tales hasta el Quijote, en una geografía literaria europea. Se hace parada en las colecciones italianas de novelle (Sachetti, Bandello), en los poemas caballerescos del Renacimiento (Pulci, Ariosto), en el teatro del Quinientos (de Gil Vicente a Lope de Rueda, pasando por los Intronati de Siena), en la Comedia Nueva y en las comedias de mesón de Lope de Vega, en el teatro isabelino (Shakespeare sobre todo), en el Guzmán de Alfarache, en La ilustre fregona (novela y comedia), y así hasta el Quijote, en cuya multiplicada experiencia de ventas y caminos demoramos el paso. Nos acompaña siempre la interrrogación sobre el cambiante sentido de la venta como escenario donde se plasma todo un discurso sobre la vida y la literatura. En el caso del Quijote, verdadera culminación de todo este itinerario europeo, la venta adquiere una pluralidad de significaciones que la equiparan, de forma diversificada, a otros grandes instrumentos culturales: la calle, el libro, el foro, el teatro.

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Petrović-Jilih, Marina. "Komparativni i društveno-kritički pristup romanima Pupak sveta Venka Andonovskog i Dobri dani Marka Dinića u germanističkoj nastavi." Inovacije u nastavi 36, no. 2 (2023): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/inovacije2302092p.

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Building on the current scientific and literary-didactic discourse, this paper has as its subject the analysis of the group discussion and the categorization of the so-called functional literary competences which students of German language studies should master. The focus of dealing with literary texts in the eighth semester of the German language studies is, apart from their literary nature, primarily their socio-political impulses and influence on the transfer from the world of the text to the world around us. By comparing the two novels, The Navel of the World by Venko Andonovski and Dobri dani by Marko Dinić, and by means of their productive treatment in the classroom, we will see whether literary texts contribute to the development of the social-critical engagement of the recipients. Along with observing and defining the didactics of literature as an applied science and a part of the literary social system, qualitative scientific methodology was applied in this research. After the semi-structured group discussion procedure, the obtained data were analyzed and categorized. The research questions supported by theoretical postulates important for this paper arose from teaching practice, while methodological examples and research results bring it back to that practice.

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Welikala, Anjana, Shailesh Desai, Prajjval Pratap Singh, Amali Fernando, Kumarasamy Thangaraj, George van Driem, Gamini Adikari, Kamani Tennekoon, Gyaneshwer Chaubey, and Ruwandi Ranasinghe. "The genetic identity of the Vedda: A language isolate of South Asia." Mitochondrion 76 (May 2024): 101884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mito.2024.101884.

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Andrade, Glauber Gleytson Gomes, Thiago Costa Ferreira, and Fábio De Oliveira Lucena. "E-COMMERCE: PERSPECTIVAS LOGÍSTICAS DE OFERTANTES E DEMANDANTES ACADÊMICOS DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE CAMPINA GRANDE – PB." Revista Gestão e Organizações 5, no. 3 (December 3, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18265/2526-2289v5n3p21-44.

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Cada vez mais os consumidores buscam por empresas que atendam suas necessidades de forma ampla, com comodidade e que possuam práticas sustentáveis. A modalidade de vendas de produtos e serviços através do ambiente virtual possibilita a utilização de menos recursos naturais, redução de custos para as empresas e o alcance de sua vantagem competitiva. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar os desafios logísticos do business-to-consumer com respeito às atividades, fluxos operacionais e informacionais e desafios na perspectiva dos ofertantes e demandantes acadêmicos de Administração de uma instituição privada de Campina Grande – PB. A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualiquantitativa, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas às empresas fornecedoras e prestadoras de serviços relacionadas ao comércio eletrônico, e aplicação de questionários à discentes do curso de Administração que realizam/realizaram compras no ambiente virtual. Os resultaram permitiram a identificação de pontos críticos no processo logístico das vendas virtuais e como afetam nas operações das empresas e na satisfação do cliente final. E-commerce: perspectivas logísticas de ofertantes e demandantes acadêmicos de Administração na cidade de Campina Grande – PB.

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Warszawiak, Danny. "Usual interstitial pneumonia. Are we “speaking the same language” and “seeing the same things” when analyzing computed tomography scans?" Radiologia Brasileira 55, no. 3 (May 2022): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2022.55.3e1-en.

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Meden, Katja, and Ana Cvek. "Nadgradnja Zgodovinarskega indeksa citiranosti." Slovenščina 2.0: empirical, applied and interdisciplinary research 9, no. 1 (July 6, 2021): 216–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/slo2.0.2021.1.216-235.

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Začetki Zgodovinarskega indeksa citiranja segajo v leto 2003, ko so raziskovalci Inštituta za novejšo zgodovino začeli spremljati in sistematično popisovati citate za prijave projektov in programov na ARRS. Citatni indeks je doživel nekaj nadgradenj, poskusov harmonizacije podatkov in prečiščevanja relacijskih baz, vendar je bilo v zadnjih letih ugotovljeno, da sistem ne zadostuje potrebam indeksatorjev in uporabnikov. Pred nadgradnjo smo izvedli analizo podatkov, kjer so se identificirale največje težave. Nadgradnja je potekala v dveh delih; v prvem delu smo nadgradili administrativni del, v drugem delu pa spletno aplikacijo. Zgodovinarski indeks citiranja je bil med nadgradnjo tehnično posodobljen in s tem oblikovan tako, da je intuitiven za indeksatorje in uporabnike.

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Carvalho, Janayna. "A relação entre a presença do núcleo Voice e o clítico SE no português brasileiro." DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 34, no. 2 (June 2018): 661–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-445032745230457844.

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RESUMO Neste texto, estudo três construções que tiveram/estão tendo mudanças em sua sintaxe no português brasileiro (PB). São elas: anticausativas, como em (1) O prato (se) quebrou: médias, como em (2) Essa roupa (se) lava fácil e impessoais, como (3) Nesse lugar (se) vende bota. Em sincronias anteriores, essas construções eram marcados com uma morfologia específica, o clítico SE. Atualmente, são também possíveis sem a presença deste clítico. Afirmo que as mudanças nas estruturas desses eventos possuem uma origem em comum: a perda de SE que nucleia um tipo de projeção Voice específica.

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Ledzińska, Anna. "Łacińska humiliatio a staropolska pokora. Wpływ polszczyzny na łacinę w średniowieczu." Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego LXXV, no. 75 (December 31, 2019): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6613.

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Latin humiliatio and Old Polish pokora. The influence of Polish on Latin in the Middle Ages. Summary: The paper discusses cross-linguistic interference observed while studying Latin humiliatio, humilitas (and additionally homagium, venia) and Old Polish pokora, referring to the statutory and customary legal practice of ‘public humiliation of the culprit, most often the murderer, and their request for forgiveness’. The research focuses on the linguistic and socio-cultural changes that made the juridical meaning of humiliatio, humilitas emerge. The paper offers a diachronic analysis of the development of a set of words that share the root humil*, followed by a synchronic study of the vocabulary attested in Old Polish, Old Czech, and in Medieval Latin used in other countries. The article discusses linguistic and socio-cultural factors that might have contributed to the development of the juridical sense of humiliatio, humilitas in Medieval Latin in Poland, and concludes with a hypothesis that the described sense emerged as a calque of one of the senses of the Polish word pokora. Streszczenie: Artykuł przedstawia interferencje semantyczne, do których doszło na styku łaciny średniowiecznej i staropolszczyzny w obrębie leksemów opisujących usankcjonowany prawem i zwyczajem akt pokory, to jest publiczne upokorzenie się winowajcy, najczęściej zabójcy połączone z prośbą o przebaczenie. Są to: humiliatio, humilitas, a dodatkowo homagium, venia) oraz staropolska pokora. Po dokonaniu diachronicznej analizy rozwoju wyrazów współdzielących rdzeń humil* sięgnięto do materiału porównawczego z łaciny średniowiecznej innych narodów, staropolszczyzny oraz języka staroczeskiego. Starano się w ten sposób ustalić, jakie zmiany językowe i społeczno-kulturowe przyczyniły się do wyłonienia się znaczenia prawnego leksemów humiliatio, humilitas w łacinie średniowiecznej ziem polskich, wysuwając ostatecznie hipotezę, że doszło tu do kalki językowej jednego ze znaczeń polskiego terminu pokora.

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Marinčič, Marko. "Skesani eros?" Keria: Studia Latina et Graeca 24, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 35–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/keria.24.1.35-63.

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Novodobni bralci so vselej čutili nelagodje ob adulacijah v čast Avgusta in cesarske družine, ki smo jim priča v Ovidijevi izgnanski poeziji. Subverzivne prvine tudi v tej poeziji so, vendar najbrž ne do take mere, da bi rušile apologetski načrt. V tem članku se navezujem na implicitni namig dveh zgodnjih humanističnih komentatorjev Ovidijevega Ibisa, Domizia Calderinija in Koprčana Cristofora Zarotta, ki sta uvidela, da je Ovidij v Ibisu zavestno izbral zvrst invektive, da bi s tem posredno »dokazal« nedolžni značaj Umetnosti ljubezni. Osrednja teza mojega besedila je, da je Ovidij podobni strategiji sledil že v drugi knjigi Žalostink, kjer včasih namenoma argumentira na nekonsistentne načine in se preveč opira na dlakocepsko klasifikacijo literarnih zvrsti. Pesnik sicer ne hitro parafrazira Katula in zatrdi, da poezije ne smemo vzeti kot indic avtorjevega moralnega profila, vendar razloček vita/ars omeji na epiko in dramatiko. V nadaljevanju presenetljivo prizna, da je njegova – in sploh vsa – prvoosebna poezija osnovana v resničnem življenju, ob tem pa zatrjuje, da je edini pesnik v zgodovini, ki je bil kaznovan zaradi erotičnih tematik. Ta nova formula captatio benevolentiae se ujema s splošno težnjo izgnanskih elegij: odreka se ideji o poeziji kot fikciji in vzpostavlja retoriko poezije kot avtentičnega izraza trpljenja. Ibis je kot eksplicitno, ekstrovertirano sramotilna pesnitev skrajni izraz te poetike.

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Chiarelotto, Arivane Augusta. "Obras italianas traducidas en el sur de Brasil: una tradición de la editorial Globo revisitada." Mutatis Mutandis. Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción 9, no. 1 (June 20, 2016): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.mut.25801.

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En este trabajo se analiza la inclusión de la literatura italiana en la política de traducción de la Editorial Globo, una casa que inicia su operación a principios del siglo XX en Porto Alegre, hasta 1986 cuando su sede se trasladó a Río de Janeiro en el momento de su venta a Organizações Globo. El estudio de la entrada de la literatura extranjera en el sur de Brasil permite profundizar en el conocimiento histórico y la comprensión de muchos aspectos de una realidad social llamada la “edad de oro de la traducción”, un fenómeno editorial manifiesto entre los años 1930 hasta la década 1940, el mismo que, en la etapa inicial, hizo la narrativa italiana bastante evidente.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Venda language'

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