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Journal articles on the topic 'Vendée (France) – History, Local'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Mitrofanov, Andrey. "“Alpine Vendée”. Transformation of the Popular Protest in Savoy, 1793." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2022): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640019935-6.

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The author examines the course, forms and causes of the defeat of the anti-republican uprisings in the lands of the former Duchy of Savoy, annexed to France during the Revolution of the eighteenth century. The aim of the study is to analyse the transformation of popular protest in Savoy over the course of 1793. The events of January–October 1793 are considered in this article in the light of the concept of the “popular counter-revolution”. The annexation of the Savoy to France was strongly supported by its population, but immediately after the introduction of the civil system of the clergy and

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Kaub, C., L. Geoffroy, L. Bollinger, J. Perrot, P. Le Roy, and C. Authemayou. "Is the Machecoul fault the source of the ∼M6 1799 Vendée earthquake (France)?" Geophysical Journal International 225, no. 3 (2021): 2035–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab076.

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SUMMARY The ∼M6 1799 Bouin earthquake is considered as one of the largest earthquakes to have struck Western France. However, the seismogenic source potentially responsible for this event remain marginally documented. We present results from a focused offshore-onshore multidisciplinary survey in its meizoseismal area in order to identify the fault segments that potentially ruptured during this earthquake. Based on macroseismic data and the geology, we focused our study on the so-called Machecoul Fault as a potential source of the 1799 Bouin event. Our survey includes extensive high-resolution

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3

Jansen, Jan C. "American Indians for Saint-Domingue?" French Historical Studies 45, no. 1 (2022): 49–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-9434866.

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Abstract The article examines plans for a military reconquest of Haiti and uses them as a lens to explore broader connections between exile, diplomacy, violence, and geopolitics in the wake of Haiti's independence. It retraces the networks and core elements shaping a plan involving Louis Marie Turreau de Garambouville, infamous veteran of the War in the Vendée and then French ambassador to the United States, as well as refugees from Saint-Domingue and Native Americans. On the one hand, the plan attests to the interconnections of the French and Haitian Revolutions with regard to the circulation

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4

Dumont, Léonard, Virginie Dupuy, Théophane Nicolas, Charlène Pelé-Meziani, and Guy De Mulder. "The protohistoric sword from Le Gué-de-Velluire (Vendée, France): A pasticcio’s history unveiled by archaeometrical research." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 34 (December 2020): 102645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102645.

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Motreff, Yvon, Philippe Pirard, Sarah Goria, et al. "Increase in Psychotropic Drug Deliveries after the Xynthia Storm, France, 2010." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 28, no. 5 (2013): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x13008662.

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AbstractIntroductionDuring the night of February 27 and the early morning of February 28, 2010, 15 coastal municipalities situated in two French departments, Vendée and Charente-Maritime, were violently stricken by a severe windstorm named “Xynthia.” This storm caused the death of 12 individuals in Charente-Maritime and 29 people in Vendée. Houses, agricultural fields, and shellfish companies were severely flooded with seawater. Several thousand people temporarily had to leave their homes. The objective of this study was to estimate the short-term mental health impact of Xynthia, in terms of p

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Gandois, Henri, Lolita Rousseau, Benjamin Gehres, et al. "NEW HINTS OF METALLURGICAL ACTIVITY ON THE ATLANTIC COAST OF FRANCE IN THE MID THIRD MILLENNIUM BC: OVERVIEW AND PERSPECTIVES ON BEAKER METALLURGY IN WESTERN EUROPE." Antiquaries Journal 100 (June 23, 2020): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581520000153.

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The site of L’anse de la République, Talmont-Saint-Hilaire, Vendée, France, belonging to the Beaker culture, was discovered by Roger Joussaume in the 1960s. It was subsequently investigated during the late 1980s and more recently in 2014. Several items excavated during these operations are clearly linked to metallurgy. This article assesses the results of new analyses (XRF, petrographic analysis, metallographic microscope observation, SEM and EDS microprobe analysis) undertaken on the different artefacts (copper residue, slags, smelting-crucible sherds), which allow the authors to assert that

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7

Touzot, Jean. "Local History in France and Regional Publishing Houses." Collection Management 15, no. 1-2 (1992): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j105v15n01_18.

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8

Cove, Patricia. "“THE BLOOD OF OUR POOR PEOPLE”: 1848, INCIPIENT NATIONAL IDENTITY, AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IN ANTHONY TROLLOPE'SLA VENDÉE." Victorian Literature and Culture 44, no. 1 (2016): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106015031500042x.

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In the late 1840s, as revolutionswept across Europe, Anthony Trollope wrote a novel portraying the Vendean War, a French civil war fought during the revolutionary decade.La Vendée: An Historical Romance(1850) depicts the conflict between centralised, revolutionary France led by the National Convention in Paris and the insurgent, royalist population of western France from the perspective of the royalist rebels.La Vendéeis one of Trollope's least read novels; yet Trollope's turn to the history of the 1790s in the context of renewed revolutionary movements in the 1840s demonstrates that the polit

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9

Belbah, Mustapha. "Global and Local Dimensions of Islam in France." South African Historical Journal 61, no. 1 (2009): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582470902804449.

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10

Guillaume, Pierre. "L’histoire urbaine en France." Articles 16, no. 2 (2013): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017787ar.

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L’auteur rappelle qu’en France les études urbaines souffrent de l’éclatement des disciplines et de la dévalorisation qui a longtemps caractérisé, sur le plan politique, le palier local. Il dresse un bilan des recherches en histoire urbaine en les regroupant autour de quatre approches principales : l’étude de la production de l’urbain, la démographie, l’approche sociale et la ville au quotidien.

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11

Gerson, S. "Une France locale: The Local Past in Recent French Scholarship." French Historical Studies 26, no. 3 (2003): 539–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-26-3-539.

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12

Ilacqua, Talitha. "Tourism, Nation Building, and Regional Identities in the French Basque Country, 1830–1870." French Historical Studies 45, no. 4 (2022): 657–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-9933007.

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Abstract The arrival of tourism in Biarritz and on the French Basque coast in the mid-nineteenth century accentuated the national sentiment of the area and its distinctive Basque cultural attributes alike. This article analyzes such dualism, emphasizing both transformations that turned Biarritz into a resort popular across France and Europe and modifications to local culture that made it a key feature of the tourist experience in the Basque Country. The contribution of the local population to the folklorization of its culture was key to its survival, underscoring the importance of regional fol

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Carmentilla das Chagas Martins and Iuri Cavlak. "The dilemma of local participation in the Brazil-France cross-border cooperation (1990-2015)." Diálogos 24, no. 2 (2020): 81–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i2.53329.

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From the 1980s/90s, Brazilian foreign policy adopted a more assertive agenda regarding neighboring countries in northern South America. In this context, the celebration of the Framework Agreement between Brazil and France is inserted, an institutional framework that implemented cross-border cooperation between Amapá and French Guiana. At the time, France was interested in projecting itself politically and commercially in South America. On the other hand, Brazil has also achieved success with this new agenda. However, after twenty-four years in force, cross-border cooperation does not show effe

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Spielman, Andrew I., and Judit Forrai. "History of chloroform anesthesia in dentistry." Kaleidoscope history 14, no. 29 (2024): 334–36. https://doi.org/10.17107/kh.2024.29.27.

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The discovery of chloroform as an anaesthetic agent occurred independently in 1831 by Samuel Guthrie in New York and Eugene Soubeiron in France. Between its discovery and the introduction of local anaesthesia, chloroform had limited usage in dentistry.

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15

Dion, Stéphane. "Le cumul des mandats en France." Tocqueville Review 13, no. 2 (1992): 99–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.13.2.99.

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16

Chabal, Emile. "France’s Identity Crisis." Current History 123, no. 851 (2024): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2024.123.851.89.

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While many other democracies in the world celebrate or simply tolerate public expressions of difference, France has traditionally remained hostile toward them in the name of republican universalism. The rise of identity politics in recent decades, however, has posed a serious challenge to this position. Today, France is torn between republican values that do not reflect the complexity of a multicultural society, and a global culture war that has supercharged local disagreements and polemics.

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Louisa, Jones. "History of a Hillside." Art of erraced Landscapes Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 7–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7298238.

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¨History of a Hillside¨ by Louisa Jones takes us to a terraced hillside in south-eastern France. She and her husband bought two parcels of seven hectares in 1975. One part was badly damaged by agrochemicals, the other lay fallow for five decades. Louise and Bernard enrich the diversity of ecosystems in the hills, create visual rhythms with stone walls and pass on a local heritage, a place of joy and well-being.

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18

Leveratto, Jean-Marc, and Fabrice Montebello. "Ethnography as a tool of cinema history." Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media, no. 11 (August 17, 2016): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/alpha.11.04.

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This article shows the heuristic value of a film consumption study that combines oral archives and fieldwork with written sources. Oral archives on film consumption provided by a local film market of Longwy, an industrial town of north-eastern France, during the 1950s allow the researcher to reconstruct the audience‚Äôs collective experience of the films released on this market. Combined with a systematic study of local releases and their box office, they give us access to the artistic expertise of local filmgoers in the past and motivate us to challenge the conventional interpretation of film

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19

Gradmann, Christoph. "Locating Therapeutic Vaccines in Nineteenth-Century History." Science in Context 21, no. 2 (2008): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026988970800166x.

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ArgumentThis essay places some therapeutic vaccines, including particularly the diphtheria antitoxin, into their larger historical context of the late nineteenth century. As industrially produced drugs, these vaccines ought to be seen in connection with the structural changes in medicine and pharmacology at the time. Given the spread of industrial culture and technology into the field of medicine and pharmacology, therapeutic vaccines can be understood as boundary objects that required and facilitated communication between industrialists, medical researchers, public health officials, and clini

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20

Greenbaum, Louis S., and Daniel Hickey. "Local Hospitals in Ancien Regime France: Rationalization, Resistance Renewal, 1530-1789." American Historical Review 103, no. 5 (1998): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2650024.

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21

Kim, Marie Seong-Hak. ""Comparing the Incomparable": Local Custom and Law in Sixteenth-Century Korea and France." Journal of Early Modern History 12, no. 6 (2008): 507–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006509x436905.

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22

Gulyga, O. A. "Multilingualism in France: a precis on history and the present time." Linguistics and Language Teaching 17, no. 2 (2022): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2218-1393-2022-17-2-48-66.

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The article presents general information on the composition and situation of the re-gional languages and other local vernaculars in France, both in the past and modern times. The role and status of such language forms are defined, and typical attitudes from the ruling elites and relevant legislation are specified.

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23

Savaton, Pierre. "The First Detailed Geological Maps of France: Contributions of Local Scientists and Mining Engineers." Earth Sciences History 26, no. 1 (2007): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.26.1.028355877th55714.

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Modern geological cartography in France began in the nineteenth century and was marked by the creation of detailed geological maps based on the partitioning of the country's territory into administrative regions or Départements. Published between 1828 and the 1880s, these maps were primarily the work of local naturalists and, subsequently, mining engineers. Local initiatives generated by political, economical and scientific contexts were superseded within twenty years by a centralized and long-standing surveying programme, utilizing the resources of local administrations for the completion and

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24

Taithe, Bertrand. "Review: The Pride of Place: Local Memories and Political Culture in Nineteenth–Century France." French History 19, no. 2 (2005): 286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/cri028.

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25

Takayama, Hiroshi. "The local administrative system of France under Philip IV (1285–1314) - baillis and seneschals." Journal of Medieval History 21, no. 2 (1995): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(94)00815-j.

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26

Godt, Paul J. "Decentralization in France: Plus ça change … ?" Tocqueville Review 7, no. 1 (1986): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.7.1.191.

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Introduced as one of the Socialists’ showcase reforms, the “grande affaire du septennat” in the words of Prime Minister Mauroy, decentralization was hailed as a profound restructuring of center-periphery relations in France, liberating local officials from the overbearing authoritarian control traditionally exercised by the national government. Thus far, 21 laws and 185 decrees have been adopted and countless circulars made public. The avalanche of texts has given rise to a growing literature analyzing the perspectives opened up by the reforms. But three years’ experience has also accumulated,

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Godt, Paul J. "Decentralization in France: Plus ça change … ?" Tocqueville Review 7 (January 1986): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.7.191.

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Introduced as one of the Socialists’ showcase reforms, the “grande affaire du septennat” in the words of Prime Minister Mauroy, decentralization was hailed as a profound restructuring of center-periphery relations in France, liberating local officials from the overbearing authoritarian control traditionally exercised by the national government. Thus far, 21 laws and 185 decrees have been adopted and countless circulars made public. The avalanche of texts has given rise to a growing literature analyzing the perspectives opened up by the reforms. But three years’ experience has also accumulated,

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28

Wickham, Chris. "THE ‘FEUDAL REVOLUTION’ AND THE ORIGINS OF ITALIAN CITY COMMUNES." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 24 (October 24, 2014): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440114000024.

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ABSTRACTThis article takes two major moments of social change in central medieval Europe, the ‘feudal revolution’ in France and the origins of Italian city communes, in order to see what they have in common. They are superficially very different, one rural one urban, and also one whose analysts focus on the breakdown of political power and the other on its construction or reconstruction; but there are close parallels between the changes which took place in France around 1000 or 1050 and those which took place in Italy around 1100. The contrast in dates does not matter; what matters is that in

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Landry, Nicolas. "Les dangers de la navigation et de la pêche dans l'Atlantique Français au 18e siècle." Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 25, no. 1 (2015): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.240.

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A central theme in the historiography of the Ancien Régime in Canada has always been the ocean crossing between France and New France. Despite the advancement of scientific knowledge during the 18th century, navigation remained a major challenge for those wishing to travel from France to its overseas colonies. Storms were a constant threat, as was piracy and, for much of the era, war. Marine disasters were frequent and took a heavy toll among the officers, crews and passengers. More comprehensive research on shipwrecks during the French Régime in Canada is needed. The present article seeks to

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Jahongir, Ostonov. "CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES IN FRANCE." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 5 (2025): 433–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15383147.

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The history of Central Asian studies in France actually goes back to the 18th century. In this regard, Joseph Degin’s L'histoire des Huns, des Turcs, des Mogols et autres Tartares (history of the Huns, Turks, Mongols and other Tartars), who taught at the Collège de France, can be said from the earliest studies of the history of the region (<em>Ostonov 2023</em>). Thus a scientific interest in the region has begun. Collège de France can be seen as the first institution to begin the study of the history of the region. However, it was not until 1911 that the department, which

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Sorrie, Charles. "Industrial unrest in France 1917–1918, the Loire and the Isère." French History 35, no. 4 (2021): 467–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crab045.

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Abstract In May 1918, a strike movement began in Paris and swiftly spread throughout much of the country. The strikes came at a time of heightened military danger and were promptly suppressed by the Clemenceau Government. Whereas a more widespread French labour unrest in 1917 had concentrated on wage demands, in 1918 the strikes were initiated by the radical far left of the Confédération générale du travail (CGT, France’s largest labour union) and were marked by internationalist and pacifist demands. In the months leading up to the spring of 1918, radical labour leaders in the Loire and the Is

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Byrnes, Melissa K. "Ramadan in the Republic: Imperial necessity and local religious assistance to Muslim migrants." French Cultural Studies 28, no. 1 (2017): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957155816678592.

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In May 1953, a group of Lyon’s political and social leaders hosted a series of Ramadan celebrations in honour of the region’s growing Muslim North African migrant population. While it seems strange that civil authorities in the secular French Republic would publically observe a Muslim holiday, the French Empire had, for decades, engaged in activities to promote Muslim attachment to France and demonstrate its support for Muslim cultural and religious practices. From declarations that France was a ‘Muslim power’ through the campaigns of the Algerian War, the French consistently waived the ideals

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Balme, Richard, Jeanne Becquart-Leclercq, Terry N. Clark, Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot, and Jean-Yves Nevers. "New Mayors: France and the United States." Tocqueville Review 8 (December 1987): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.8.263.

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In 1983 we organized a conference on “Questioning the Welfare State and the Rise of the City” at the University of Paris, Nanterre. About a hundred persons attended, including many French social scientists and political activists. Significant support came from the new French Socialist government. Yet with Socialism in power since 1981, it was clear that the old Socialist ideas were being questioned inside and outside the Party and government—especially in the important decentralization reforms. There was eager interest in better ways to deliver welfare state services at the local level.

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34

Kalter, Christoph. "From global to local and back: the ‘Third World’ concept and the new radical left in France." Journal of Global History 12, no. 1 (2017): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174002281600036x.

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AbstractIn the second half of the twentieth century, the transnational ‘Third World’ concept defined how people all over the globe perceived the world. This article explains the concept’s extraordinary traction by looking at the interplay of local uses and global contexts through which it emerged. Focusing on the particularly relevant setting of France, it examines the term’s invention in the context of the Cold War, development thinking, and decolonization. It then analyses the reviewPartisans(founded in 1961), which galvanized a new radical left in France and provided a platform for a commun

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Melingui Ayissi, Norbert Aime. "The Fundamentals of the Harmonized and Dynamic Diplomacy: the Case of the Economic Cooperation between France and Cameroon, 1916-1960." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 8 (November 27, 2009): 194–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2009.08.

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The hereby article presents the privileged relations France had with Cameroon since 1916, following a British and French condominium that lasted until the end of the colonization in 1960. In fact, under different political instruments connected with Cameroon, France knew how to perpetuate a wide range of historical diplomatic relations. These particular relations, rapidly changing from one context to another, made proof of the extent the cooperation reached in its dynamics. Time after time, Cameroon changed status from territory under mandate to trust territory. The cooperation extends beyond

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Jones, P. M. "Balancing the Scales of Justice: Local Courts and Rural Society in Southwest France, 1750-1800." English Historical Review 118, no. 475 (2003): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/118.475.233.

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Houlihan, Patrick J. "Local Catholicism as Transnational War Experience: Everyday Religious Practice in Occupied Northern France, 1914–1918." Central European History 45, no. 2 (2012): 233–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938912000040.

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The Great War is not a historical episode that easily lends itself to studying the subtleties of religious belief systems. Believers on opposite sides claimed that they were engaged in a just war of defense against aggression. They argued that God was on their side, and they prayed for victory of their nation—even if that meant the destruction of their fellow believers who were now considered the enemy. Despite Catholic claims to internationalism and universalism, the overwhelming majority of Catholic bishops and prominent clerics in the public sphere devoted themselves to national causes. Cle

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Maciak, J. "Balancing the Scales of Justice: Local Courts and Rural Society in Southwest France, 1750-1800." French History 16, no. 3 (2002): 373–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/16.3.373.

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Antheaume, Nicolas. "A history of SEA in France: government, engineers and mathematics." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 9, no. 3 (2018): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-09-2017-0102.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a history of social and environmental accounting (SEA) in France. Design/methodology/approach The choice is made to select and analyze three important breakthroughs in the development of SEA in France, at different periods. Three case studies are presented, based on secondary sources for two of them and on the author’s own research for the third one. The author choses the concept of organizational field, defined through its actors, how they interact, what they do, what tools and practices are being developed and what regulations are being enacted

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McCaffrey, Emily. "Imagining the Cathars in Late-twentieth-century Languedoc." Contemporary European History 11, no. 3 (2002): 409–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777302003041.

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This article describes the recent resurgence of the popular memory of the thirteenth-century Cathar, or Albigensian, heresy and its bloody repression in Languedoc, south-western France. After centuries of having been relegated to the realms of elite historical theological and political writing, today the memory of the Cathars dominates local history, culture, literature and tourism. Indeed, the popular memory of the Cathars has become central to collective identity and its expressions. The article explores how local professional historians have mediated, sometimes awkwardly, between academic h

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Lazen, Matthew. "Living-dead culture: the Écomusée d'Alsace and the local heritage in postmodern France." French Cultural Studies 13, no. 38 (2002): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095715580201300201.

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Kohler, Florent, Guillaume Marchand, and Marcelo Negrão. "Local history and landscape dynamics: A comparative study in rural Brazil and rural France." Land Use Policy 43 (February 2015): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.010.

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Tortel, Emilien. "Marseille, city of refuge: international solidarity, American humanitarianism, and Vichy France (1940-1942)." Esboços: histórias em contextos globais 28, no. 48 (2021): 364–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2021.e78244.

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Anchored in the port of Marseille, this article studies encounters between international solidarity, American humanitarianism, and Vichy France’s nationalism in times of war and exile. Being the main free harbour in France after the country’s defeat against Germany in the spring of 1940, Marseille saw hundreds of thousands of refugees seeking refuge and exile on its shores. This massive flux gave rise to a local internationalism of humanitarian and solidarity networks bonded by an anti-fascist ideology. American humanitarians, diplomats, and radical leftist militants shaped this eclectic inter

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DENTON, CHAD. "‘Récupérez!’ The German Origins of French Wartime Salvage Drives, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 22, no. 3 (2013): 399–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777313000210.

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AbstractThis article examines the origins, implementation and results of salvage drives carried out in wartime France from 1939 to 1945. In post-war accounts – including memoirs and local histories of the occupation – these salvage drives were understood simply as wartime frugality, a logical response to wide-spread shortages. Yet a careful study of the records of both the French Ministry of Armaments and Vichy's Service de la Récupération et de l'Utilisation des Déchets et Vieilles Matières combined with municipal and departmental sources reveals that these salvage drives were heavily influen

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Wood, Sarah L. "How Empires Make Peripheries: ‘Overseas France’ in Contemporary History." Contemporary European History 28, no. 3 (2019): 434–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777318000917.

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The inhabitants of the overseas departments and collectivities of France have, of late, been reconsidering their relationships both to each other and to the former imperial metropole. In 2011 Mayotte, previously classified as an overseas collectivity, acceded to full French and European status as an overseas department of France following a referendum. This decision to, in the words of the social scientist François Taglioni, further ‘anchor’ the island in the republic has commonly been understood as a pragmatic decision as much as an ideological one. It was a way of distancing Mayotte from the

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Kowalski, Alexandra. "The Nation, Rescaled: Theorizing the Decentralization of Memory in Contemporary France." Comparative Studies in Society and History 54, no. 2 (2012): 308–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417512000059.

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For more than forty years now, the French state has produced, legitimized, and supported local identities through national policies of historic preservation and public discourses about heritage. Rather than simply replaying the old, anxious, and nostalgic tune of national identity, the advent of heritage in France marked a singular moment of cultural transformation and rupture. The national past became articulated, in public speech and political practice, with the cultures and identities of local and regional territories. Given France's centralist tradition, and its political culture that is o

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Zamfir, Constantin. "Frédéric Mistral, Provençal Poet and Friend of the Romanians." Hiperboreea 2, no. 2 (2015): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.2.2.0133.

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Abstract Frédéric Mistral (1830–1914) was a significant poet and scholar from France in the mid-nineteenth century. Born in southern France, he fought all of his life for the cultural rights for local people, safeguarding the language and culture of Provence. He was also a promoter of the unity of the European nations with Latin origins, fighting for their close collaboration, integrating Romania in this project. In our study we try to present summarily the work of this remarkable poet who was also a great friend of Romanians.

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Dermineur, Elise. "Trust, Norms of Cooperation, and the Rural Credit Market in Eighteenth-Century France." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 45, no. 4 (2015): 485–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_00756.

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An examination of the loans recorded by the notary in the seigneurie of Delle during the eighteenth century sheds light on alterations to the mechanisms of trust. In early modern France, the traditional local credit market was based on strong norms of cooperation and reciprocity, in which trust was taken for granted. Changes in the nature of investors and investments during the eighteenth century, however, disturbed this fragile social equilibrium, causing trust to migrate in several new directions.

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BRIXIUS, DORIT. "A hard nut to crack: nutmeg cultivation and the application of natural history between the Maluku islands and Isle de France (1750s–1780s)." British Journal for the History of Science 51, no. 4 (2018): 585–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087418000754.

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AbstractOne of France's colonial enterprises in the eighteenth century was to acclimatize nutmeg, native to the Maluku islands, in the French colony of Isle de France (today's Mauritius). Exploring the acclimatization of nutmeg as a practice, this paper reveals the practical challenges of transferring knowledge between Indo-Pacific islands in the second half of the eighteenth century. This essay will look at the process through which knowledge was created – including ruptures and fractures – as opposed to looking at the mere circulation of knowledge. I argue that nutmeg cultivation on Isle de

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Ivanov, A. O., and A. N. Aldashov. "The Birsk Vendée: The Uprising in the Village of Novotroitskoe, Birsk District, Ufa Province, in the Summer of 1918." Modern History of Russia 14, no. 2 (2024): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2024.203.

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The article is devoted to the description of the anti-Bolshevik uprising in the village of Novotroitskoe, Ufa Province, in June, 1918, which has so far been scarcely studied and many of its motives were not entirely clear. On the basis of recently declassified materials from the National Archives of the Republic of Bashkortostan, memoirs of those who participated in the suppression of that uprising, the works of Soviet researchers and local literature, we examine the causes, course and consequences of the peasant uprising. The events preceding the uprising under consideration are analyzed in d

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