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Academic literature on the topic 'Venezuela – Relations extérieures – 1999-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Venezuela – Relations extérieures – 1999-"
Corrales, Javier. "Venezuela Analítica: January 1999, Caracas." Foreign Policy, no. 114 (1999): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149603.
Full textSemenov, V. "Venezuela in New Century: Results and Prospects." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2014): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-5-73-82.
Full textDevlikamova, G. V. "The structure of relations in the oil and gas alliances of Russia and Venezuela." Problems of Economics and Management of Oil and Gas Complex, no. 1 (2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33285/1999-6942-2021-1(193)-62-68.
Full textAlès, Catherine. "From proclamation to denial." Regions and Cohesion 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 49–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2018.080204.
Full textSalas-Bourgoin, María Andreina. "La distribución territorial del poder político en Venezuela durante el período 1999-2015 y su manipulación para fines autoritarios." Revista de Estudios Políticos, no. 191 (March 22, 2021): 149–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rep.191.06.
Full textCORRALES, JAVIER. "Os estados de reformas defasadas e a questão da desvalorização: a reação da Venezuela aos choques exógenos de 1997-98." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 21, no. 3 (September 2001): 565–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572001-1270.
Full textDunoyer, Christiane. "Alpes." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.124.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Venezuela – Relations extérieures – 1999-"
Fleming, Cabrera Alejandro. "La politique étrangère du Venezuela dans les Caraïbes (1958-1999)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030105.
Full textVenezuela is principally a Caribbean country. It has more than 2. 600 kilometres of coastline in the Caribbean, and over seventy-eight islands in the Venezuela's Caribbean Sea. The Aves Island, located 500 kilometres from Margarita Island, is the most northern territory of Venezuela. Venezuela is also bordered by several Caribbean countries: Colombia, Dominican Republic, the Dutch West Indies, the United States of America, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat (British territory), France (Martinique and Guadeloupe Islands), Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana. This research, which is part of international relations, will focus on studying the Venezuelan foreign policy towards the Caribbean from 1958 until 1999. The Caribbean zone has a geo-strategic and geo-economic importance to Venezuela because is the natural channel for Venezuelan exports and imports. Therefore, its political and economic stability is closely related to the one of Venezuela
Brun, Elodie. "Le changement international par les relations Sud-Sud : les liens du Brésil, du Chili et du Venezuela avec les pays en développement d'Afrique, d'Asie et du Moyen-Orient." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0017.
Full textThis works presents an analysis of South-South relations and their meaning for the international system, from the three cases of Brazil, Chile and Venezuela, since the late 1990s. It focuses on the consequences of the intensification of the links between non-dominant states at the global level. We affirm that in a context of interdependence all state actors are able to contribute to international change, which cannot be reduced to the actions of the most powerful states. We argue that the change occurring is incremental, not continuous, reforming but at the same time with a far-reaching influence. This includes a decentralization of interstate relations and a transformation of the functioning of the global system. Emile Durkheim’s concept of « dynamic density », and its two dimensions, namely material and moral, helps us to understand this process more appropriately than traditional studies about international relations. Based on this notion, we demonstrate that evolutions inferred by South-South links reinforce the complexity of interstate interdependence. Nevertheless, the rapprochement is material and strategic but not really moral so far, because of a lack of social participation. Studying these initiatives and the international integration of developing countries represents an opportunity to improve the study of international relations, through new cases and new interpretations about global affairs
Constant-Rosales, Hector. "Le système politique et la politique extérieure du Venezuela entre 1999 et 2013 : continuités et transformations d'une société en quête de futur." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA010.
Full textAny foreign policy is a public policy run by the State to ensure its international needs. In order to plan for it, it is necessary to take into account the internal political system of each country as well as the stakes and socio-political activity of its actors. The decision-making process, the organization of political forces, the identity traits of the nation, the strengths and challenges of the State, among others, are factors that cannot be left out when defining the international action of a country. This is why major transformations within a political system should imply alterations in its foreign policy. This research aims to verify the close relationship between the Venezuelan political system and the implementation of its foreign policy between 1999 and 2013, based on the changes introduced in Venezuela's political scene throughout the period of Hugo Chávez’s presidency and of his Bolivarian Revolution. These doctrinal and foundational changes in the country's society, which will be studied in three stages, will have visible effects on foreign policy from 1999 onwards, due to a reorientation of objectives, a new interpretation of global geopolitics aimed at fortifying the "South", and the strong influence of Chávez at national and international levels. The goal will be to analyze the coherence between the domestic and the international transformations of the South American nation
Forest, Rivière Mathilde. "La place de l'identité collective dans la politique étrangère : la réorientation de la diplomatie pétrolière au Venezuela depuis 1998." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26609/26609.pdf.
Full textForite, Camille. "La politique étrangère du Venezuela en Afrique (1998-2013) : formulation, mise en oeuvre et résultats d'une politique d'influence." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA021.
Full textThis thesis focuses on Hugo Chavez’s Venezuelan (1998-2013) foreign policy towards Africa. By looking at the relationships between Venezuela and Africa, it analyses the extremely tenuous link between domestic and foreign policy from 2005 onwards. Among all the transformations brought about by the entry into force of a new “ideological paradigm” (the “21st Century socialism”), the subordination of foreign policy to domestic policy is probably one of the most evident. It contributes to a complete redefinition of its traditional lines, a reorientation of its agenda towards new poles, including Africa, and a renewal of diplomatic elites in charge of structuring external relations. Those changes affect African policy in many respects. By examining the modalities of formulation, implementation and by evaluating the effects of African policy, we show that the primacy of the internal sphere on foreign policy impedes the accomplishment of Venezuelan foreign policy in Africa, while at the same time contributing to an enlargement of the functions of the vice-ministry for Africa in the domestic sphere. By targeting a domestic audience, these actions aim, in the wake of a national reflection on identity promoted by Hugo Chavez, to let Venezuelans rediscover their African heritage
Aliyeva, Potier Elmira. "Les relations extérieures du Parlement écossais : 1999-2007." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC020.
Full textThe focus of my dissertation is the external action of the Scottish Parliament. My study identifies the operational capacity of this institution within the British institutional system, on the European Union arena and in international relations. I have identified the factors structuring the parliamentary action that shaped three poles such as the British Isles, Europe and outside the geographic European space. The pole of Europe covers both Continental Europe and the EC institutional environment. I have also identified the specialisation of methods and tools of action within the above mentioned poles
Khoulif, Zidane. "Relations algéro-américaines et problèmes énergétiques 1962 - 1999 : les contrats gaziers." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100204.
Full textThese last years, and according to a political diary from now on known, oil made a spectacular return on the international scene. The principal consumer countries are even more deeply concerned with the future of the security of supply. Alter one period of approximately 15 years when the consumer countries managed well, and successfully, most of the energetic revenue, those fear that balance still will Jean in favour of the oil-producing countries. The stop of the production issued in March 1999 and its total respect by the countries of OPEC confirmed the power of OPEC on the market was in clear increase. The saga of the contracts of GNL (contracts between Algeria and the United States) showed the interaction between the total forces of the market and the measurements taken at the national level which, in their turn, had international repercussions. Establishing of a causal model enters the international change (oil embargo of 1973) and the establishment of a defensive policy to the United States led to the bureaucratie and legislative change. The concepts of the reciprocal interaction followed are also the useful analytical tools
Arboit, Gérald. "Aux sources de la politique arabe de la France : le Second Empire au Machrek." Strasbourg 3, 1999. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/1999/ARBOIT_Gerald_1999.pdf.
Full textThe Arab policy of the Second Empire in the Mashriq was above all the fruit of the personal ideas of Napoleon III, the general history and the foreign policy orientations of France between 1850 and 1870. These foundations laid the framework for the geopolitical action of the regime. The Emperor’s general perception of the East didn’t place this region at the center of his concerns. Only the Christian question led him wanting to follow the Napoleonic heritage of the Egyptian expedition. Its action was based on two axes. One concerned the Christian protectorate of France, threatened by Russia and the European powers, as by inter-community antagonisms in Syria and Arabia. The other took support on the Suez Canal, commanding the role of France in the revival of Egypt, but also in its establishment in the Red Sea and in the Arab-Persian Gulf. On this occasion, France began to develop a new diplomatic weapon, the export of capital
Osmont, Matthieu. "Les ambassadeurs de France à Bonn (1955-1999)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0015.
Full text"The Franco-German relationship is doing so well that one might ask himself what is the point of having ambassadors in Bonn and Paris". This sentence, pronounced in June, 1960 by the ambassador François Seydoux, actually summarizes the challenge of this thesis. Since France and Germany are getting closer and closer from the 1950s to the 1990s, the place of the permanent representatives in the relationship between the two countries has to be examined. Do the ambassadors still have a role to play when the heads of state and of government, the Ministers, but also the French and German senior officials meet frequently and are the front of the stage ? The close examination of the action of the French ambassadors in Bonn contradicts the thesis of a "decline of the embassies". Accompanying the institutionalization of the Franco-German partnership, the twelve French diplomats who worked in Bonn between 1955 and 1999 do not cease to perform their traditional functions of information, negotiation and representation. However, they perform in ways always new. This thesis also casts a new light on the recent evolutions of an important administration, the French Ministry of Foreign affairs. Despite the weight of certain traditions and the permanence of a certain idea of Germany, the diplomatic corps is far from being immovable and the vision of the international relations or the conception of their mission are not the same from one diplomat to another
Pedroso, Carolina Silva. "Entre o bolivarianismo e a adesão à hegemonia : a relação de Venezuela e Estados Unidos durante o chavismo (1999-2013) /." Marília, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/156006.
Full textBanca: Héctor Luis Saint-Pierre
Banca: Samuel Alves Soares
Banca: Rafael Duarte Villa
Banca: Marília Carolina Barbosa Souza Pimenta
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais é instituído em parceria com a Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, em projeto subsidiado pela CAPES, intitulado "Programa San Tiago Dantas"
Resumo: Desde a sua gênese enquanto Estado-Nação, a Venezuela se depara com uma en-cruzilhada em termos de inserção externa: apostar no bolivarianismo ou aderir à he-gemonia. No início do século XX, a descoberta daquele que viria a ser seu principal produto de exportação, o petróleo, adicionou um elemento estruturante significativo e com consequências diretas na forma com que o país passou a se situar na arena internacional. Desde então, consolidou-se a parceria econômica e política com a po-tência hegemônica: os Estados Unidos da América (EUA). A ascensão de Hugo Chávez Frías ao poder, em 1999, representou o início de um novo ciclo político, marcado por uma intensa polarização política. Ademais, foi o primeiro governo lati-no-americano de uma safra de líderes que foram eleitos com um discurso bolivaria-no, anti-neoliberal e antiestadunidense. Assim, as relações bilaterais com os Esta-dos Unidos passaram por um espiral de tensões crescentes durante o chavismo, especialmente após evidências de ingerência norte-americana sob o governo de George W. Bush, baseado em uma política exterior venezuelana de revisionismo periférico antagônico. Contudo, no campo econômico e comercial, a tônica das rela-ções bilaterais foi o pragmatismo. Observou-se uma postura contraditória por parte da Venezuela chavista, em que politicamente recorria a discursos e gestos de afron-ta, mas economicamente manteve a dependência comercial com os EUA. Defende-mos que a inimizade entre esses dois países beneficiou o... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Venezuela's inception as Nation-State faces a paradigm in foreign affairs: to incorpo-rate Bolivarianism or adhere to hegemony. In the beginning of the 20th century, the discovery of petroleum as the country's main product for exports added a structurally significant element with direct consequences in the country's insertion in the interna-tional arena. Since then, economic and political economy with hegemonic power - the United States (US) - has been consolidated. Hugo Chávez Frías' commander-in-chief from 1999 on represented the beginning of a new and intense polarized cycle. Furthermore, that was the first of sequential Latin-American commanders-in-chief elected with a bolivarianist discourse, either anti-neo-liberal and anti-US. Therefore, bilateral relations with the US under chavism have been increasingly tenuous, espe-cially after evidence of US ingerence under George W. Bush's government. Vene-zuelan external policy was based on antagonist and peripherical revisionism. How-ever, at the economic and commercial areas pragmatism was the tone of bilateral relations. A contradictory stance in which politically Venezuela had confrontational narrative and actions, but economically kept dependent on the US, was observed. We argue that hostility between Venezuela and the United States benefited Vene-zuelan politics and were worthwhile for both countries. Venezuelan-US relations ex-pressing the dispute between both paradigms of international insertion - Bolivarian-ism and adhe... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Resumen: Desde su génesis mientras Estado-Nación, Venezuela se encuentra en una encruci-jada en términos de inserción externa: apostar en el bolivarianismo o adherirse a la hegemonía. A principios del siglo XX, el descubrimiento de aquel que vendría a ser su principal producto de exportación, el petróleo, añadió un elemento estructurante significativo y con consecuencias directas en la forma con que el país pasó a situar-se en la arena internacional. Desde entonces, se ha consolidado la asociación eco-nómica y política con la potencia hegemónica: los Estados Unidos de América. La llegada de Hugo Chávez Frías al poder, en 1999, representó el inicio de un nuevo ciclo político, marcado por una intensa polarización política. Además, fue el primer gobierno latinoamericano que fueron elegidos con un discurso bolivariano, anti-neoliberal y antiestadounidense. Así, las relaciones bilaterales con Estados Unidos pasaron por un espiral de tensiones crecientes durante el chavismo, especialmente tras evidencias de injerencia norteamericana bajo el gobierno de George W. Bush, basado en una política exterior venezolana de revisionismo periférico antagónico. Sin embargo, en el campo económico y comercial, la tónica de las relaciones bilate-rales fue el pragmatismo. Se observó una postura contradictoria por parte de Vene-zuela chavista, en que políticamente recurría a discursos y gestos de hostilidad, pero económicamente mantuvo la dependencia comercial con Estados Unidos. Defende-mos que la enemistad... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo)
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Books on the topic "Venezuela – Relations extérieures – 1999-"
Weill, Roberto A. Venezuela 1999: A la conquista de los mercados mundiales. Caracas, Venezuela: Editorial Ateneo de Caracas, 1988.
Find full textCanada. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Conformity assessment : agreement on mutual recognition in relation to conformity assessment between Canada and Switzerland, Ottawa, December 3, 1998, in force May 1, 1999 =: Évaluation de la conformité : accord de reconnaissance mutuelle en matière d'évaluation de la conformité entre le Canada et la Suisse, Ottawa, le 3 décembre 1998, en vigueur le 1er mai 1999. Ottawa, Ont: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada = Ministre des travaux publics et services gouvernementaux Canada, 1998.
Find full textNaime, Alirio. Estados y municipios en la Constitución de 1999. Caracas, Venezuela: Paredes Editores, 2000.
Find full textComandante: Myth and reality in Hugo Chávez's Venezuela. Penguin Press: New York, 2013.
Find full textUS GOVERNMENT. Maritime matters: Agreement between the United States of America and Venezuela, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Caracas October 15 and 17, 1991. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1993.
Find full textMaurice, Thomas de Saint. Sahara occidental: 1991-1999, l'enjeu du référendum d'autodétermination. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2000.
Find full textDiplomacia presidencial: Un seguimiento a los viajes internacionales de Hugo Chávez Frías : 26 de Marzo de 1994-19 de Agosto de 2000. [Venezuela: s.n.], 2000.
Find full textEl presidente Chávez y la perversión del liderazgo sobre el ejército venezolano: (período 1999-2012) : análisis del liderazgo ejercido por Hugo Chávez sobre el Ejército venezolano, desde la perspectiva del liderazgo transformacional/adaptativo. Caracas: Fundación Cátedra Pío Tamayo, 2014.
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