Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Venezuela – Relations extérieures – 1999-'
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Fleming, Cabrera Alejandro. "La politique étrangère du Venezuela dans les Caraïbes (1958-1999)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030105.
Full textVenezuela is principally a Caribbean country. It has more than 2. 600 kilometres of coastline in the Caribbean, and over seventy-eight islands in the Venezuela's Caribbean Sea. The Aves Island, located 500 kilometres from Margarita Island, is the most northern territory of Venezuela. Venezuela is also bordered by several Caribbean countries: Colombia, Dominican Republic, the Dutch West Indies, the United States of America, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat (British territory), France (Martinique and Guadeloupe Islands), Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana. This research, which is part of international relations, will focus on studying the Venezuelan foreign policy towards the Caribbean from 1958 until 1999. The Caribbean zone has a geo-strategic and geo-economic importance to Venezuela because is the natural channel for Venezuelan exports and imports. Therefore, its political and economic stability is closely related to the one of Venezuela
Brun, Elodie. "Le changement international par les relations Sud-Sud : les liens du Brésil, du Chili et du Venezuela avec les pays en développement d'Afrique, d'Asie et du Moyen-Orient." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0017.
Full textThis works presents an analysis of South-South relations and their meaning for the international system, from the three cases of Brazil, Chile and Venezuela, since the late 1990s. It focuses on the consequences of the intensification of the links between non-dominant states at the global level. We affirm that in a context of interdependence all state actors are able to contribute to international change, which cannot be reduced to the actions of the most powerful states. We argue that the change occurring is incremental, not continuous, reforming but at the same time with a far-reaching influence. This includes a decentralization of interstate relations and a transformation of the functioning of the global system. Emile Durkheim’s concept of « dynamic density », and its two dimensions, namely material and moral, helps us to understand this process more appropriately than traditional studies about international relations. Based on this notion, we demonstrate that evolutions inferred by South-South links reinforce the complexity of interstate interdependence. Nevertheless, the rapprochement is material and strategic but not really moral so far, because of a lack of social participation. Studying these initiatives and the international integration of developing countries represents an opportunity to improve the study of international relations, through new cases and new interpretations about global affairs
Constant-Rosales, Hector. "Le système politique et la politique extérieure du Venezuela entre 1999 et 2013 : continuités et transformations d'une société en quête de futur." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA010.
Full textAny foreign policy is a public policy run by the State to ensure its international needs. In order to plan for it, it is necessary to take into account the internal political system of each country as well as the stakes and socio-political activity of its actors. The decision-making process, the organization of political forces, the identity traits of the nation, the strengths and challenges of the State, among others, are factors that cannot be left out when defining the international action of a country. This is why major transformations within a political system should imply alterations in its foreign policy. This research aims to verify the close relationship between the Venezuelan political system and the implementation of its foreign policy between 1999 and 2013, based on the changes introduced in Venezuela's political scene throughout the period of Hugo Chávez’s presidency and of his Bolivarian Revolution. These doctrinal and foundational changes in the country's society, which will be studied in three stages, will have visible effects on foreign policy from 1999 onwards, due to a reorientation of objectives, a new interpretation of global geopolitics aimed at fortifying the "South", and the strong influence of Chávez at national and international levels. The goal will be to analyze the coherence between the domestic and the international transformations of the South American nation
Forest, Rivière Mathilde. "La place de l'identité collective dans la politique étrangère : la réorientation de la diplomatie pétrolière au Venezuela depuis 1998." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26609/26609.pdf.
Full textForite, Camille. "La politique étrangère du Venezuela en Afrique (1998-2013) : formulation, mise en oeuvre et résultats d'une politique d'influence." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA021.
Full textThis thesis focuses on Hugo Chavez’s Venezuelan (1998-2013) foreign policy towards Africa. By looking at the relationships between Venezuela and Africa, it analyses the extremely tenuous link between domestic and foreign policy from 2005 onwards. Among all the transformations brought about by the entry into force of a new “ideological paradigm” (the “21st Century socialism”), the subordination of foreign policy to domestic policy is probably one of the most evident. It contributes to a complete redefinition of its traditional lines, a reorientation of its agenda towards new poles, including Africa, and a renewal of diplomatic elites in charge of structuring external relations. Those changes affect African policy in many respects. By examining the modalities of formulation, implementation and by evaluating the effects of African policy, we show that the primacy of the internal sphere on foreign policy impedes the accomplishment of Venezuelan foreign policy in Africa, while at the same time contributing to an enlargement of the functions of the vice-ministry for Africa in the domestic sphere. By targeting a domestic audience, these actions aim, in the wake of a national reflection on identity promoted by Hugo Chavez, to let Venezuelans rediscover their African heritage
Aliyeva, Potier Elmira. "Les relations extérieures du Parlement écossais : 1999-2007." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC020.
Full textThe focus of my dissertation is the external action of the Scottish Parliament. My study identifies the operational capacity of this institution within the British institutional system, on the European Union arena and in international relations. I have identified the factors structuring the parliamentary action that shaped three poles such as the British Isles, Europe and outside the geographic European space. The pole of Europe covers both Continental Europe and the EC institutional environment. I have also identified the specialisation of methods and tools of action within the above mentioned poles
Khoulif, Zidane. "Relations algéro-américaines et problèmes énergétiques 1962 - 1999 : les contrats gaziers." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100204.
Full textThese last years, and according to a political diary from now on known, oil made a spectacular return on the international scene. The principal consumer countries are even more deeply concerned with the future of the security of supply. Alter one period of approximately 15 years when the consumer countries managed well, and successfully, most of the energetic revenue, those fear that balance still will Jean in favour of the oil-producing countries. The stop of the production issued in March 1999 and its total respect by the countries of OPEC confirmed the power of OPEC on the market was in clear increase. The saga of the contracts of GNL (contracts between Algeria and the United States) showed the interaction between the total forces of the market and the measurements taken at the national level which, in their turn, had international repercussions. Establishing of a causal model enters the international change (oil embargo of 1973) and the establishment of a defensive policy to the United States led to the bureaucratie and legislative change. The concepts of the reciprocal interaction followed are also the useful analytical tools
Arboit, Gérald. "Aux sources de la politique arabe de la France : le Second Empire au Machrek." Strasbourg 3, 1999. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/1999/ARBOIT_Gerald_1999.pdf.
Full textThe Arab policy of the Second Empire in the Mashriq was above all the fruit of the personal ideas of Napoleon III, the general history and the foreign policy orientations of France between 1850 and 1870. These foundations laid the framework for the geopolitical action of the regime. The Emperor’s general perception of the East didn’t place this region at the center of his concerns. Only the Christian question led him wanting to follow the Napoleonic heritage of the Egyptian expedition. Its action was based on two axes. One concerned the Christian protectorate of France, threatened by Russia and the European powers, as by inter-community antagonisms in Syria and Arabia. The other took support on the Suez Canal, commanding the role of France in the revival of Egypt, but also in its establishment in the Red Sea and in the Arab-Persian Gulf. On this occasion, France began to develop a new diplomatic weapon, the export of capital
Osmont, Matthieu. "Les ambassadeurs de France à Bonn (1955-1999)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0015.
Full text"The Franco-German relationship is doing so well that one might ask himself what is the point of having ambassadors in Bonn and Paris". This sentence, pronounced in June, 1960 by the ambassador François Seydoux, actually summarizes the challenge of this thesis. Since France and Germany are getting closer and closer from the 1950s to the 1990s, the place of the permanent representatives in the relationship between the two countries has to be examined. Do the ambassadors still have a role to play when the heads of state and of government, the Ministers, but also the French and German senior officials meet frequently and are the front of the stage ? The close examination of the action of the French ambassadors in Bonn contradicts the thesis of a "decline of the embassies". Accompanying the institutionalization of the Franco-German partnership, the twelve French diplomats who worked in Bonn between 1955 and 1999 do not cease to perform their traditional functions of information, negotiation and representation. However, they perform in ways always new. This thesis also casts a new light on the recent evolutions of an important administration, the French Ministry of Foreign affairs. Despite the weight of certain traditions and the permanence of a certain idea of Germany, the diplomatic corps is far from being immovable and the vision of the international relations or the conception of their mission are not the same from one diplomat to another
Pedroso, Carolina Silva. "Entre o bolivarianismo e a adesão à hegemonia : a relação de Venezuela e Estados Unidos durante o chavismo (1999-2013) /." Marília, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/156006.
Full textBanca: Héctor Luis Saint-Pierre
Banca: Samuel Alves Soares
Banca: Rafael Duarte Villa
Banca: Marília Carolina Barbosa Souza Pimenta
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais é instituído em parceria com a Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, em projeto subsidiado pela CAPES, intitulado "Programa San Tiago Dantas"
Resumo: Desde a sua gênese enquanto Estado-Nação, a Venezuela se depara com uma en-cruzilhada em termos de inserção externa: apostar no bolivarianismo ou aderir à he-gemonia. No início do século XX, a descoberta daquele que viria a ser seu principal produto de exportação, o petróleo, adicionou um elemento estruturante significativo e com consequências diretas na forma com que o país passou a se situar na arena internacional. Desde então, consolidou-se a parceria econômica e política com a po-tência hegemônica: os Estados Unidos da América (EUA). A ascensão de Hugo Chávez Frías ao poder, em 1999, representou o início de um novo ciclo político, marcado por uma intensa polarização política. Ademais, foi o primeiro governo lati-no-americano de uma safra de líderes que foram eleitos com um discurso bolivaria-no, anti-neoliberal e antiestadunidense. Assim, as relações bilaterais com os Esta-dos Unidos passaram por um espiral de tensões crescentes durante o chavismo, especialmente após evidências de ingerência norte-americana sob o governo de George W. Bush, baseado em uma política exterior venezuelana de revisionismo periférico antagônico. Contudo, no campo econômico e comercial, a tônica das rela-ções bilaterais foi o pragmatismo. Observou-se uma postura contraditória por parte da Venezuela chavista, em que politicamente recorria a discursos e gestos de afron-ta, mas economicamente manteve a dependência comercial com os EUA. Defende-mos que a inimizade entre esses dois países beneficiou o... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Venezuela's inception as Nation-State faces a paradigm in foreign affairs: to incorpo-rate Bolivarianism or adhere to hegemony. In the beginning of the 20th century, the discovery of petroleum as the country's main product for exports added a structurally significant element with direct consequences in the country's insertion in the interna-tional arena. Since then, economic and political economy with hegemonic power - the United States (US) - has been consolidated. Hugo Chávez Frías' commander-in-chief from 1999 on represented the beginning of a new and intense polarized cycle. Furthermore, that was the first of sequential Latin-American commanders-in-chief elected with a bolivarianist discourse, either anti-neo-liberal and anti-US. Therefore, bilateral relations with the US under chavism have been increasingly tenuous, espe-cially after evidence of US ingerence under George W. Bush's government. Vene-zuelan external policy was based on antagonist and peripherical revisionism. How-ever, at the economic and commercial areas pragmatism was the tone of bilateral relations. A contradictory stance in which politically Venezuela had confrontational narrative and actions, but economically kept dependent on the US, was observed. We argue that hostility between Venezuela and the United States benefited Vene-zuelan politics and were worthwhile for both countries. Venezuelan-US relations ex-pressing the dispute between both paradigms of international insertion - Bolivarian-ism and adhe... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Resumen: Desde su génesis mientras Estado-Nación, Venezuela se encuentra en una encruci-jada en términos de inserción externa: apostar en el bolivarianismo o adherirse a la hegemonía. A principios del siglo XX, el descubrimiento de aquel que vendría a ser su principal producto de exportación, el petróleo, añadió un elemento estructurante significativo y con consecuencias directas en la forma con que el país pasó a situar-se en la arena internacional. Desde entonces, se ha consolidado la asociación eco-nómica y política con la potencia hegemónica: los Estados Unidos de América. La llegada de Hugo Chávez Frías al poder, en 1999, representó el inicio de un nuevo ciclo político, marcado por una intensa polarización política. Además, fue el primer gobierno latinoamericano que fueron elegidos con un discurso bolivariano, anti-neoliberal y antiestadounidense. Así, las relaciones bilaterales con Estados Unidos pasaron por un espiral de tensiones crecientes durante el chavismo, especialmente tras evidencias de injerencia norteamericana bajo el gobierno de George W. Bush, basado en una política exterior venezolana de revisionismo periférico antagónico. Sin embargo, en el campo económico y comercial, la tónica de las relaciones bilate-rales fue el pragmatismo. Se observó una postura contradictoria por parte de Vene-zuela chavista, en que políticamente recurría a discursos y gestos de hostilidad, pero económicamente mantuvo la dependencia comercial con Estados Unidos. Defende-mos que la enemistad... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo)
Doutor
Andrade-Benítez, Amanda. "Géopolitique des relations d'intégration entre la Colombie et le Venezuela : enjeux historiques binationaux, construction des territoires et rapports entre sociétés locales." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0132.
Full textFocused on the analysis of the dynamic intricacies between bi-national and local border echelons, this study covers the evolution of the integration process between two south american countries: Colombia and Venezuela. It takes into consideration a long-term geopolitical approach, addressing the historical nature of the conflict and the rivalries for power at both existing levels: bi-national and internal. This study examines inter-governmental, intra-governmental and human relations within a particular geographical space such as national borders. The subject « integration relations » refers here to the understanding of the historical issues resulting from the dissolution of gran colombia in 1830 which gave rise to the construction of national colombian and venezuelan territories on their neighboring space. Currently, these territories play a fundamental role in the framework of bi-national relations, because they represent the issues not only in the two countries' conflictive dynamics, but also in domestic conflicts of these states. These are areas in which we also find a specific social order of neighboring relations. Our study thus covers the most active border between the two countries, that which separates the departments of Norte de Santander (Colombia) from the state of Tachira (Venezuela)
Vincent, Frédéric. "La politique étrangère de la République Héllénique (1974-1999) entre la fidélité aux valeurs euroatlantiques et l'appartenance au monde balkano-méditerranéen." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010597.
Full textCarey, Elizabeth. "L' idée de l'intérêt national américain et l'intervention politico-militaire des Etats-Unis en ex-Yougoslavie : 1991-1999." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020034.
Full textFall, Abdou. "La nouvelle Afrique du Sud et la construction d'une politique étrangère post-apartheid : essai d'évaluation des relations avec l'Afrique et le monde occidental, 1994-1999." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10032.
Full text1994-2004. Today the new South Africa is ten years old. After being banned because of the enforcement of discriminatory and racist laws, South Africa has reintegrated the international community after its policy of national reconciliation. So new parameters had to be defined in order to find a specific place. This was the purpose of the first legislature (1994-1999) that enable South Africa to build the foundations of its position on the international scene. It was not easy to determinate a clear role, with new actors. In addition, South Africa -as medium-seized power- was caught between African countries which had high expectations and Western countries with which it appeared necessary to break-up without giving up economic investments. If indeed this dilemma marked the Nelson Mandela’s mandate, the realities compelled Pretoria’s political authorities to change their mind in the mid-term. That was particularly the case through the African Renaissance rhetoric which targeted the renaissance of South Africa itself, henceforth fully aware that its own stability was linked with that of its immediate geopolitical environment. From that time on, South Africa developed the parameters of her future policy : to exist in Africa as its main economic leader, to exist for Africa in acting as its main mediator, to exist by Africa in acting as its best representative on the international scene
Houdaïgui, Rachid El. "Le système décisionnel marocain et la gestion de la politique étrangère sous le règne de Hassan II." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10019.
Full textVercueil, Julien. "Transition et ouverture de l'économie russe, 1992-1999 : contribution à une économie institutionnelle du changement." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100076.
Full textTamminen, Tanja. "Des frontières convoitées aux marches de l'Union européenne : la gouvernance européenne de l'espace politique dans les Balkans du sud après la guerre du Kosovo (1999-2008)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0010.
Full textThis thesis concentrates on the construction of political space and the role of borders in today’s Europe. We study the transfer of new models of organisation of political space to a region that we call the Southern Balkans – Albania, Macedonia (FYROM), (Southern) Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo and Bulgaria. The common past of this region under Ottoman rule and the number of border changes that have occurred in this region create a complex socio-historical context. This region is also interesting because the countries of the area are at different stages in their relations with the European Union. Inspired by Michel Foucault, we approach Europeanization as a form of “normalisation”. We ask ourselves how the Southern Balkans become an object of specific knowledge and how these objectivising practices influence for example new techniques for the governance of border regions. For three reasons the analysis covers the period 1999-2008: the Stability Pact for South East Europe conceived just after Kosovo war ended in 2008 as regional cooperation was taken over by local actors. The Kosovo war in 1999 pushed the European Union to develop a more coherent policy towards the Western Balkans. And in June 1999 Kosovo was placed under UN administration, UNMIK. This transitional period ended when Kosovo declared independence in February 2008 and the European Union decided to launch a new civilian crisis management operation, EULEX Kosovo
Leterme, Cédric. "Révolution Bolivarienne et ordre mondial." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28852/28852.pdf.
Full textBin-Nun, Yigal. "Les relations secrètes entre le Maroc et Israe͏̈l, et l'émigration juive, de l'indépendance du Maroc au naufrage d'Egoz, 1956-1960." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082080.
Full textMohsen-Finan, Khadija. "Fonctions et enjeux du conflit du Sahara occidental : conflit régional et politiques intérieures." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0010.
Full textThe Western Sahara conflict became, within the past years, a real stake between the North African countries political relationships on the one hand, and inside every concerned country of the region, on another hand. This work, in its two dimensional aspects - regional and national demonstrates how this war interfered and reacted with the regional politics together with major reactions on the national politics of Morocco and Algeria, and to a lesser degree, Mauritania. The Polisario having a specific role in this analysis. One major aspect of this war is also the utilization of the notion of referendum for political reasons by all sides
Zima, Amélie. "Penser le changement en relations internationales : le cas du premier élargissement post-guerre froide de l'OTAN (1989-1999)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100123.
Full textIn order to analyse the dynamics that make change possible change in international relations, this dissertation studies the adhesion of three Central European countries to NATO in 1999. The analysis deals with the factors that allow the switch from the status of enemy to partner or ally. By doing this, the thesis builds on the hypothesis that these evolutions are dependent on a socialization process. However a lack of interactions and of reconciliation, a political use of the past or non-mutual recognition between States can hinder the process. What’s more change is influenced by domestic dynamics. In order to join NATO, Central Eastern European countries modified their institutional and political orders. But this process was not the result of the very pressures of NATO. If the Atlantic Alliance wanted to export a liberal and democratic model and took over the competencies and practices of other organizations, it did not have the tools and the institutional knowledge to do so. So the paths towards adhesion were marked out by three dynamics: a strong concurrency between candidate countries, the singularity of each national way due to domestic political games and the heritage of communism and the politicization of the Atlantic issue as a tool to legitimize or stigmatise. This process shows that there was not a strict equivalence between post-communist transformations and the adhesions. Hence this study suggests that the analysis of change in international relations should take into account the influence of painful pasts and of the domestic arenas
Uzcategui, Moncada Maria. "L'influence et représentations de la France au Venezuela : les enjeux autour des relations politiques et culturelles de 1870 à nos jours." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20071.
Full textUnlike other regions of the Third World, where the influence of France was decisive and uninterrupted (Middle East, Maghreb, former French colonies in Central Africa and other countries of Latin America), in Venezuela, there was only a real foreign cultural cooperation policy by the late 1950s. The advent of the oil boom during the interwar period caused the declining of French influence. By the end of the Second World War, French diplomats were aware of Venezuela’s energetic potential, remarking that it was possible to overcome the loss of economic influence by encouraging a genuine cultural cooperation.This cultural cooperation would use political networks joined by Francophile elites, who claimed a common history between France and Venezuela. The study on the long run allows observing the permanence of the Venezuelan political history, in which fits the elements used in the construction of the Venezuelan National sentiment and the influence of French ideas on the project of State modernization.Our study raises issues such as migration, trades and commercial relations. We are particularly interested in the study of diplomatic relationships, since a close up over these can highlight, watermark, many points related to their representations and the political history of both countries. Similarly, it allows approaching what the elite considered identity and cultural affinity. Our sources therefore relate mostly to diplomatic correspondence preserved in the files of La Courneuve and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Caracas. We cross checked with other documentaries, visual and literary sources as well as a certain number of interviews conducted by the end of 2010 and the beginning of 2011. Our study is based on the papers related to the history of international relations by Pierre Renouvin and Jean Baptiste Duroselle, revisited by Robert Frank in 2011. We take into consideration the contribution of images, official culture and the influence of cultural patterns, as an attempt to measure the "power" of States (soft power). On this matter, the value that the Venezuelan elites gave to the French cultural and scientific influence, in the XIX century and the beginning of XX (1870-1935), helps to explain to an extend the reason why France has managed to strengthen its presence in Venezuela. Indeed, the decline of the French cultural influence, at a time when relations between the two countries were considerably distended (1936-1960), is concomitant with the loss of its economic and commercial influence. This has resulted in the progressive institutionalization of the culturaldiplomacy strategy (from 1961 up to the present). Thanks to this strategy France has recovered part of the market share lost to the Anglo-Saxon competition.We wanted to answer two fundamental questions: To what extent the Venezuelan elites, "influenced" by the French cultural model, managed to operate appropriations / assimilation / adaptation of this model in Venezuela? And, in return, to what extent the construction of a "cultural tool" Franco-Venezuelan has served the interests of the French foreign policy in Venezuela?
Braem, Yann. "Géopolitique des relations militaires-humanitaires : comparaison des interventions au Kosovo et en Afghanistan." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082873.
Full textThis geopolitical study deals with the territorial stakes of the relations between military and humanitarian actors. These two types of independant actors have been increasingly associated in international interventions. Analysis of the operations in Kosovo and Afghanistan shows the genesis of military-humanitarian and their role in the management and control of territories in crisis. It gives an understanding of how the relations are shaped by the geopolitical and geographical specificities of the the territories where the relations take place. A first part deals with the institutionnalisation dynamics of military-humanitarian relations in the management of conflict-torn territories. A second part focuses, in a comprehensive approach, on the interests and positions of both types of actors : armed forces on the one hand, humanitarian actors on the other
Robin, Rodolphe. "Génèse du projet d'association interrégionale Sui generis entre le Mercosud et l'Union Européenne : 1999 - 2011." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651469.
Full textMouhib, Leila. "Les politiques européennes de promotion de la démocratie: une analyse des rôles du Parlement et de la Commission dans les cas tunisien et marocain, 2006-2012." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209503.
Full textL’objectif est de comprendre et d’expliquer les pratiques des différents groupes d’acteurs impliqués dans ces politiques, au sein de la Commission (DG Relex/SEAE, DG Devco, délégations) et du Parlement (sous-commission DROI).
La position défendue est la suivante :les pratiques européennes de promotion de la démocratie au Maroc et en Tunisie sont fonction de l’identité des groupes institutionnels qui les mettent en œuvre. Pour chaque groupe institutionnel, peuvent être mis en évidence des normes, intérêts et ressources qui contribuent à défendre et renforcer l’identité institutionnelle. Dès lors, des pratiques qui peuvent paraître incohérentes au premier abord (pourquoi agir au Maroc et pas en Tunisie ?pourquoi créer l’IEDDH et, parallèlement, évincer l’objectif de promotion de la démocratie de la coopération bilatérale avec la Tunisie ?) prennent tout leur sens lorsqu’on parvient à restituer la fonction sociale qu’elles assurent.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Therrien, Marie-Josée. "Au-delà des frontières, l'architecture des chancelleries canadiennes, 1930-1992." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ39399.pdf.
Full textChang, Min Hui, and 張敏慧. "Sensitivity and Vulnerability: Strategic Triangle of China-Venezuela-US Oil Relations (1999-2008)." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14035300299584192535.
Full text國立政治大學
中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)
97
This thesis highlights the strategic triangle of oil relations between China, the US and Venezuela by analyzing their petro-diplomacy campaigns and domestic oil strategies. Research which has empirically documented the oil conditions of China, Venezuela, and the United States and their use of strategies is scant. Therefore, the aim of this thesis attempts to explore how their oil relations and national oil strategies are related, as these three countries all need to strengthen their national energy strategies and focus attention on energy security. This thesis will also look at the sensitivity and vulnerability of these triangular oil relations by analyzing each bilateral conflicts and cooperation, and at the concerns arising from this in a Strategic Triangle Theory framework. The main goal is to understand the trilateral oil interactions between China, Venezuela, and the United States and better minimize the conflicts and tensions between them.
Tsai, Min-Yun, and 蔡旻芸. "A study of Foreign Relations between Venezuela and United Statein the Regime of President Hugo Chávez(1999-2006)." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40681041339663187613.
Full text淡江大學
拉丁美洲研究所碩士班
96
Since the 1990s, the international society has radically changed. The rising power of the Left in Latin America, especially in Venezuela, challenged the hegemony of United States. The oil industry has always been the main source of national income in Venezuela. Due to the raising prices of energy and raw material in these years, Venezuela gradually plays an important role in international society. The diplomatic relations between Venezuela and United States went down dramatically since Hugo Chávez was elected as president of Venezuela in 1998. He pays attention to social issues and national sovereignty, and furthermore he uses the power of oil to against Unites States. According to above reasons, this thesis focuses on the diplomatic relations between Venezuela and United States under the regime of Hugo Chávez from 1999 to 2006. The whole thesis is based on the perspective of Realism theory, and uses the method of comparative research. The focal point in this study is the foreign policy to United States of Hugo Chávez since 1999. Through Hugo Chávez’s foreign policy to United States, we recognize the great explanatory power of Realism, such as the national interest is the most important factor in national behavior. Therefore, the contradictory relations between Venezuela and United States may lead to more conflicts in the future.
Gagnon, Frédérick. "Les sénateurs qui changent le monde : l'évolution de l'influence du président de la Commission du sénat américain sur les relations extérieures après 1945." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1275/1/D1696.pdf.
Full textLozeau, Laplante Frédérick. "Les États-Unis d'Amérique face a la reconnaissance d'État : les cas des États balkaniques, du Kosovo et du Québec." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8738.
Full textThis master’s thesis focuses on the U.S. behaviour in matter of State recognition. It attempts to determine what are the determining factors that the United States would take into account in an eventual process of recognition of a sovereign Quebec. The political events over the last thirty years in Quebec have not only attracted great interest in Washington, they also led the U.S. government to define a policy towards Quebec. Used since the late 1970’s, this specific approach and line of conduct still prevails even today at the White House. Despite the two referendums on sovereignty held in Quebec in 1980 and 1995 the issue of Quebec sovereignty is still relevant. However, if it were ever to achieve sovereignty, it's safe to say that the U.S. decision to recognize Quebec would be modulated on security interests as well as political or economical interests. In most cases since the collapse of Yugoslavia in 1991 such as been the position of the United States. The analysis of U.S. behaviour towards Kosovo in 2008 supports these facts and demonstrates that Washington has been applying the same approach in matters relating to the recognition of new States for the past 20 years.