Academic literature on the topic 'Venezuelan literature'
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Journal articles on the topic "Venezuelan literature"
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de Zacklin, Lyda Aponte. "Contemporary Venezuelan Literature." Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas 51, no. 2 (2018): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905762.2018.1540754.
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Jeifets, Victor. "From Okhotny ryad to East River: life and destiny of the revolutionary Jose Antonio Mayobre." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 3 (2023): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0024416-6.
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The article, written on the basis of previously unpublished archival documents, memoirs, compared with scientific literature, examines the biography of the outstanding Venezuelan economist and politician Jose Antonio Mayobre. His life was filled with bright events: participation in the activities of the Communist Party of Venezuela, the work in such so international organizations like the Comintern, the International Monetary Fund, the UN Economic Commission for Latin America, the UN, in the Government of Venezuela and as a diplomat. The authors compare the turns in Mayobre’s life with the stages of world and Venezuelan history.
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Doocy, Shannon, Kathleen R. Page, Fernando de la Hoz, Paul Spiegel, and Chris Beyrer. "Venezuelan Migration and the Border Health Crisis in Colombia and Brazil." Journal on Migration and Human Security 7, no. 3 (2019): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2331502419860138.
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Executive Summary Venezuela’s economic crisis has triggered mass migration; more than 3.4 million Venezuelans have fled to other countries in the region and beyond. An assessment mission to Cúcuta, in the Colombian border state of North Santander, was undertaken from July 26 to August 1, 2018, and to Bôa Vista and Pacaraima, in the state of Roraima, Brazil, between August 24 and 28, 2018. Interviews were conducted with key informants, including health providers and organizations engaged in the humanitarian response. Secondary analysis of gray literature and data shared by key informants was also undertaken. Surveillance data demonstrate increases in infectious diseases, as well as adverse maternal and neonatal health outcomes, among Venezuelans in North Santander and Roraima. Summary of Findings for North Santander Reportable public health surveillance events among Venezuelans increased from 182 in 2015 to 865 in the first half of 2018. In 2018, the most common reported events included gender-based and intrafamiliar violence (17 percent), malaria (15 percent), and acute malnutrition in children <5 years (9 percent). There were 14 measles cases reported between January and June 2018 (compared to none in the previous years), the majority associated with migration from Venezuela. Thirty-six cases of maternal morbidity and two cases of maternal mortality among Venezuelans were observed in the first half of 2018 (compared to three cases of maternal morbidity and no maternal deaths in 2015). Low-birth-weight Venezuelan births rose from three in 2015 to 34 in 2017. Between January 2017 and June 2018, emergency medical attention was provided to 19,108 Venezuelans in government health facilities. Summary of Findings for Roraima In 2018, there were 355 cases of measles in Roraima (compared to none in previous years) — all cases had the genotype lineage originating in the 2017 Venezuelan measles outbreak. Children younger than one year old (812.1/100,000) had the highest measles incident rate in Roraima, followed by children 1–4 years old (245.7/100,000). Malaria cases among Venezuelans increased 3.5-fold from 2015 to 2018 (1,260 vs. 4,402 cases). As of August 2018, 171 HIV-infected Venezuelans were receiving HIV care at the Coronel Motta Clinic in Bôa Vista, Roraima. In 2018, 1,603 Venezuelan women gave birth at the Hospital Materno-Infantil in Bôa Vista, and by mid-2018, 10,040 Venezuelans had received outpatient care and 666 had been hospitalized at the Hospital General Roraima. In Colombia, primary healthcare is not available to Venezuelans, and provision of emergency care is perceived as unsustainable given current funding mechanisms. In Brazil, primary care is available to Venezuelans, but the healthcare system is under severe strain to meet the increased demand for care and is facing unprecedented shortages in medications and supplies. There is an urgent need to expand the humanitarian health response in Colombia and Brazil, both to ensure health among Venezuelans and to protect public health in border areas.
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Nuryanti, Nuryanti, and Salsabila Salsabila. "Strategi Kebijakan Pemerintah Venezuela di Tengah Krisis." JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK 5, no. 2 (2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v5i2.7625.
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In the era of president Nicolas Maduro, the Venezuela faced economic crisis. It affects to social and economic decline. The govenment is in the chellenge of public trust and political instablity. The Maduro performance perceived as less effective and repressive that lead to the society questioning about government capacity to solve the problems. Thus, the authors are interested in explaining the efforts of the Venezuelan government in dealing with the crisis. The author uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques based on literature study. The data source comes from the literature published by scholars and experts on Venezuelan politics and the Latin American economic crisis. The author notes several actions of the Venezuelan government in dealing with the economic crisis including: (1) economic policies reform; (2) diplomacy of foreign aid to China; (3) food price stabilization: (4) strengthening public health services; and (5) strengthening regional cooperation with organizations in the Latin American region.
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Kurniawan, Agung, and Dwi Maharani. "REPRESENTASI FOTO VENEZUELA CRISIS DI KALANGAN PEWARTA FOTO PALEMBANG." Jurnal Inovasi 15, no. 1 (2021): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33557/ji.v15i1.2201.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of the Venezuelan Crisis PhotoRepresentation dance among Palembang Photo Reporters. This research method is qualitative witha descriptive approach to interview, observation, documentation, literature study. Subjects in thisstudy consisted of actors and observers of the art of journalistic photography using Charles SandersPierce's semiotic theory as the theoretical basis of the research entitled Venezuelan Crisis photorepresentation among Palembang photo reporters. Judging from the meaning in the VenezuelaCrisis photo, it is a journalistic photo with the theme of sports news containing a very strongmessage. The meaning of the photo of Venezuela Crisis, there is an allusion to the meaning impliedin it which contains the values and images of the riots in the city of Venezuela in crisis. Based onthe research results, it is concluded that the Venezuela Crisis photo is a photo with a strong messagemeaning to be conveyed to the public to win the world-level photography championship in the worldpress.
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Andike, Wahyuni, and Siti R. Susanto. "Globalisasi Mengubah Konsep Negara, Teritori, Kedaulatan : Integrasi ALBA sebagai Sovereignty Counter-Balance." Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 5, no. 1 (2022): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v5i1.1484.
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Globalization as a dynamic process has contributed to change and downgrade the power of. Most state experience various development regarding cross-border interaction, such as in economy, politics, and culture. Although the Westphalia Treaty of 1648 was a turning point where loyalty of people must be given to the state, yet it is shown that the power of state does no longer exist as the only political power. Venezuela’s Populist economic policies under Nicolas Maduro considered as failed-state management which lead the country reaching equitable welfare. Regarding Venezuela from the start in the ALBA (the Bolivarian Alliance for the peoples of our America), it has been able to help a little compilation of this country to improve the crisis, asking that the ALBA here try to be seen as " Sovereignty Counter-Balance". Domestic problems that continue to make the Venezuelan exodus abroad. This national crisis and massive migration have had international implications. And the countries that have helped overcome this are Ecuador and Colombia. This paper examines the interrelationship between the causes of the Venezuelan crisis and its consequences, as well as the reactions of other countries. In this paper the author analyzes and explains the link between the Venezuelan crisis and its effects, as well as the reactions, attitudes and role of neighboring countries in this case Ecuador and Colombia. The purpose of this study was to find out how ALBA was able to maintain the harmony and position of domestic interdependence by not eliminating the existence and authority of member states. This writing uses qualitative descriptive methods with data collection using literature studies. After reviewing, analyzing some literature concluded that ALBA can be a catalyst for Latin America to strengthen relations and unite views in the face of such dynamic global problems.
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Caruzo, Giusseppe, and José Cardozo. "Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis: a new case from Venezuela." Tropical Doctor 38, no. 4 (2008): 256–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2008.070426.
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Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is not often seen. To date, less than 300 cases have been communicated to the medical literature since the disease was first discovered in 1965. Six of these reports originated in Venezuela. The authors describe a new spontaneous case of PAM in a 33-year-old previously healthy Western-Venezuelan man.
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BUENO-VILLEGAS, JULIÁN, PETRA SIERWALD, and ANTONIO A. DE ASCENÇÃO. "Check list of the Venezuelan millipedes species." Zootaxa 4686, no. 2 (2019): 151–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4686.2.1.
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Here we provide a checklist of millipedes described or recorded in the literature from Venezuela. The diplopod fauna is comprised of eight orders, 18 families, 54 genera, and 157 species. The millipede orders Glomerida, Chordeumatida, Julida, Siphoniulida, and Platydesmida (known elsewhere in the Western Hemisphere) are not, as of yet, reported from the Venezuelan fauna. Two widely distributed invasive species, Asiomorpha coarctata and Oxidus gracilis, were recorded from Venezuela. All species records listed here contain comprehensive citation and synonymy lists. Numerous locality data are questionable and are discussed. For most species, the supposed deposition of the type specimens is given. However, the museum and gender information is taken mostly from the literature as the type specimen themselves were not examined. An analysis of records extracted from GBIF in 2016 and in 2018 was conducted and compared to the data captured from the published taxonomic literature. The data in this checklist are summarized online at the MilliBase website.
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Aron Said, Valeria, Luisa Feline Freier, and Stephania Corpi Arnaud. "“Migrar es como morir para renacer en otro lugar”: la experiencia de venezolanos en Perú." Migraciones internacionales 13 (November 30, 2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2548.
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This paper explores the concept of “suffering” in the migratory experience of displaced Venezuelans in Peru in three moments: in the context of their departure, during the journey to Peru, and in the context of their arrival. Through a mixed methodology of participant observation and interviews, this paper aims to understand the signification of the concept of suffering in the different phases of the process. In the analyzed case, it was found that to each phase corresponds different motives and types of suffering, and that others are maintained in the three stages. Although the concept of suffering is implicit in many recent academic contributions to the phenomenon of migration, an adequate theorization of the suffering of Venezuelan forcibly displaced has been lacking. This article thus contributes to the literature on migration and suffering, and at the same time to the emerging literature on Venezuelan forced displacement across Latin America.
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Gordillo Sánchez, Daniel Guillermo, and Maria Eulina Pessoa de Carvalho. "ARE HUMAN RIGHTS THE RIGHTS WE HAVE?" Momento - Diálogos em Educação 32, no. 03 (2024): 195–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/momento.v32i03.16060.
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In the last years, due to a serious humanitarian crisis, over seven million Venezuelans have left their country, and many are moving to Brazil as their migration destination. For Venezuelan families, education represents an opportunity for integration and inclusion in the host society. However, Venezuelan students in highschool face several obstacles in preparing to take the ENEM, a national exam of access to higher education in Brazil. Based on literature about the ENEM and migrants in Brazil, as well as on ethnographic research conducted in two public schools in the state of Paraíba, this article describes the difficulties and challenges that the ENEM, specifically its essay section, imposes on Venezuelan students. The results indicate that they face significant challenges related to Portuguese language and institutional barriers. In addition, ENEM’s essay is perceived as the biggest challenge, which results from their lack of socio-cultural repertoire on Brazil. It makes the production of a dissertative-argumentative text even more difficult, as it demands reflection on Brazilian socio-cultural themes and a proposal of social intervention that respects human rights.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Venezuelan literature"
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Stanco, Elda. "Territorios desconocidos : el sujeto femenino en la novela de Caracas /." View online version; access limited to Brown University users, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3174677.
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Rivas-Rojas, Raquel. "The Venezuelan identity tale (1935-1941) from Criollismo to populist regionalism." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368704.
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Gutiérrez, Arturo J. "Itinerarios de la ciudad en la poesía venezolana: una metáfora del cambio." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1242832373.
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Medina, Meléndez Diana. "Literatura y cine en Venezuela." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4882.
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En el marco de la literatura comparada con el cine, nos hemos propuesto indagar, reflexionar y analizar el ámbito de las transposiciones fílmicas en el contexto del cine venezolano. En primer lugar, nos propusimos una investigación de carácter dialógico e intersistémico que permitiera establecer niveles del encuentro. Desde estas perspectivas, se evalúan los alcances de los diferentes criterios, juicios y concepciones más frecuentes sobre las transposiciones fílmicas considerando las interrelaciones entre los elementos del campo literario y del campo cinematográfico tales como producción, recepción, distribución y publicación-exhibición de los textos literarios y fílmicos. En segundo lugar, el análisis comparado, desde los fundamentos de la narratología, ofrece la posibilidad de plantearnos un hilo conductor de la muestra del corpus fílmico y estudiarlo tanto por transposiciones -y así mostrar diferentes modelos de abordaje fílmicos y literarios- como por un tema específico. En este sentido, escogimos una muestra de transposiciones fílmicas en las que era posible analizar el imaginario ficcional de la intimidad y la subjetividad. En cada referente literario y su transposición fílmica, nos preguntamos sobre cómo se realiza la configuración de la intimidad en el marco de una narrativa de la cotidianidad, de personajes sujetos antes que colectividades.
Se eligió un grupo de películas realizadas en Venezuela entre 1980-1995. Nos referimos, concretamente, a Ifigenia (1987) de Iván Feo, basada en la novela homónima (1924) de Teresa de la Parra; Oriana (1985) de Fina Torres, basada en el cuento "Oriane, tía Oriane" (1975) de Marvel Moreno; Pequeña revancha (1984) de Olegario Barrera, según el cuento "La composición" (1978, aproximadamente) de Antonio Skármeta; Reinaldo Solar (1986) de Rodolfo Restifo, a partir de la novela homónima (1920) de Rómulo Gallegos y, por último, Los platos del diablo (1993) de Thaelman Urgelles, basada en la novela homónima (1985) de Eduardo Liendo. Para centrar mejor el problema de la construcción del imaginario ficcional íntimo y subjetivo, tanto en los textos literarios como en las transposiciones basadas en estos, escogimos preguntarnos por las mediaciones narrativas, discursivas o fílmicas que permitien evaluar cómo se construyen los imaginarios ficcionales narrativos.
En nuestra investigación, más que "encontrar" el texto perdido, nos interesa establecer el análisis a partir, primero, de la diferencia de medios -palabra e imagen-, sin ánimos de establecer analogías, sino, antes bien, de resaltar la búsqueda tanto de equivalencias y semejanzas como de las diferencias. Asimismo, si bien estamos de acuerdo en que un filme debe ser evaluado, fundamentalmente, por logros estéticos, narrativos o fílmicos, el análisis comparado no se establece para cuestionar las diferencias como pérdidas ante el literario. En tanto prácticas diferenciales y diferenciadoras, las transposiciones fílmicas devienen en prácticas fronterizas; por ello, antes que tildar de pérdidas del texto literario, asumimos un estudio donde las diferencias con el texto literario son tan valiosas como los aciertos en la construcción de las semejanzas de los modelos narrativos.
En el diseño de esta investigación nos planteamos una mirada transversal, antes que diacrónica o sincrónica para explorar y ofrecer un marco desde el cual los análisis de las transposiciones fílmicas permitieran ir de los textos y sus modelos narrativos a sus contextos, tejidos por narrativas tan poderosas como los juicios en torno al "deber ser" de ciertos modos de expresión artística. Del mismo modo, esta investigación es una propuesta parcial y tentativa, desde la cual abrir el debate y el diálogo sobre las maneras en que las producciones narrativas interactúan y modelan los imaginarios culturales.
From the perspective of comparative study of literature and cinema, we have had the purpose of exploring, reflecting and analyzing the filed of film transpositions in the context of Venezuelan film. Our first purpose was to investigate the dialoging and inter-system character that could allows establishing proper encountering levels. From these perspectives, this work assesses the most frequent scopes of different criteria, judges and conceptions on film transpositions, considering the interrelations between literature and cinema fields such as production, reception, distribution and publication-releasing-exhibition of literature and film texts.
Secondly, comparing analysis, from the point of view of narratology, proposes the possibility to raise a path of the film corpus and to study it both from transposition point of view -and in this way to show different models of film and literary approaches- and as a specific subject. In this sense, we chose a sample of filmic transpositions in which it was possible to analyze the fictional imaginary of the intimacy and the subjectivity. In each referring literary and its filmic transposition, we wonder, from narrative of the quotidian life framework, how the configuration of the intimacy is constructed from individual personages rather than collectivities.
In this thesis, a group of films made in Venezuela from 1980 to 1995 was chosen. We refer, particularly, to Ifigenia (1987) of Ivan Feo, based on the homonymic novel (1924) of Teresa de la Parra; Oriana (1985) of Fina Torres, based on the short story "Oriane, tía Oriane" (1975) of Marvel Moreno; Pequeña revancha (1984) of Olegario Barrera, according to the short story "La composición" (1978, approximately) of Antonio Skármeta; Reinaldo Solar (1986) of Rodolfo Restifo, from the homonymic novel (1920) of Rómulo Gallegos and, finally, Los platos del diablo (1993) of Thaelman Urgelles, based on the homonymic novel (1985) of Eduardo Liendo. In order to center better the problem of the construction of the intimate and subjective fictional imaginary, either in literary texts or in their transpositions, we chose to ask us for the narrative, discursive or filmic mediations that allow to evaluate how the fictional narrative imaginary are constructed.
In our investigation, more than "to find" the lost text, we are interested in establishing the analysis from the differences of media -word and image-, without intention of establishing analogies, but, rather, to emphasize as much the search of equivalences and similarities as of the differences. In the same way, although we agree that a film must be evaluated, fundamentally, by aesthetic, narrative or filmic achievements, the compared analysis it is not established to questioning the differences like losses come before the literary. As differentiating and differential practices, filmic transpositions become in border practices; for that reason, before to label as losses of the literary text, we assumed a study where the differences with the literary text are as valuable as the successes in the construction of the similarities of the narrative models.
In the design of this research, we considered a cross-sectional look, rather than diachronic or synchronous, to explore and to offer a perspective from which the analyses of filmic transpositions allowed to go from texts and their narrative models to their contexts, knitted by so powerful narratives as the judgments around "having to be" of certain ways of artistic expression. In the same way, this investigation is a partial proposal and attempt, from which to open the debate and the dialogue on the ways in which the narrative productions interact and model the cultural imaginaries.
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Yánez, L. Adelso L. "El recurso a la sátira en la literatura costumbrista de Venezuela." [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ80483.
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Thèse (Ph. D.)--Université de Montréal, 2003."NQ-80483." "Thèse présentée à la faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de philosophiae doctor (Ph. D.) en littérature (option: littérature hispanique)." Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
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Sellin, Amy L. "Critiquing the nation, creating the citizen : a century of educational discourse in Venezuela." View abstract/electronic edition; access limited to Brown University users, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3318360.
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Paredes, Guinand Claudia. "Política y literatura en el Perú del fujimorismo y la Venezuela del chavismo." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669996.
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El populismo es un fenómeno sociopolítico que cobra cada vez más importancia. Esta investigación propone que la ficción es una herramienta social para narrar y analizar hechos sociopolíticos como el populismo, independientemente de las distintas ideologías por las que se rija. Concretamente trata los casos del fujimorismo en el Perú y el chavismo en Venezuela. Se centra en ocho novelas, cuatro de cada país, que presentan este fenómeno, analizando a fondo Grandes miradas (2003) de Alonso Cueto y Patria o muerte (2015) de Alberto Barrera Tyszka. Primero, se analizan estas novelas, evidenciando los contrastes entre realidad y ficción. Luego, se establecen similitudes en la manera en que la ficción narra el populismo, ahondando en los recursos literarios que utilizan los autores para retratar a los respectivos gobiernos, enfatizando la presencia del mesianismo, la corrupción y la violencia. Finalmente, se exploran las posibilidades del género novelístico como herramienta de denuncia sociopolítica.Populism is a socio-political phenomenon that is becoming increasingly relevant in world affairs. This investigation addresses the function of fiction as a social tool to analyze sociopolitical phenomena like populism regardless of the existence of different ideologies. It focuses on the cases of fujimorismo in Peru and chavismo in Venezuela. It studies eight novels, four of each country, which treat this phenomenon, analyzing two in more detail: Grandes miradas (2003) by Alonso Cueto and Patria o muerte (2015) by Alberto Barrera Tyszka. Firstly, the analysis compares and contrasts reality and fiction. Next, it establishes similarities in the way in which fiction narrates populism, focusing on the authors’ literary devices to describe the respective governments. It emphasizes the presence of messianism, corruption and violence in both governments and societies. Finally, it studies the possibilities of the novel as a literary genre that can encourage sociopolitical claims.
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Nascimento, Joselin da Silva do. "Emigração madeirense para a Venezuela (1940-1974)." Master's thesis, Universidade da Madeira, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/142.
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A Ilha da Madeira, rodeada pelo Oceano Atlântico, foi sempre um ponto estratégico de passagem de barcos, de diversos países, pelos mais variados motivos. O contacto com os tripulantes originou um crescente desejo de emigrar, de conhecer o que estava para além do vasto mar. Começaram a circular notícias sobre as facilidades de emprego noutros países que se estavam a desenvolver, como Brasil, Curaçau, África do Sul, Venezuela, bem como noutras partes do mundo.
O trabalho na Ilha era árduo. O madeirense, cansado de trabalhar em terrenos de difícil cultivo e de transportar mercadoria às costas por caminhos íngremes e perigosos, deixou-se incentivar por estas notícias, que eram realçadas pelos engajadores. O ilhéu começou a olhar para a emigração como uma possibilidade de melhorar as condições de vida e de trabalho.
As novidades do sucesso de outros conterrâneos na Venezuela motivaram os madeirenses. Depois de obterem a documentação necessária, nomeadamente a autorização consular (permisso) e o termo de responsabilidade ou carta de chamada, partiam para este país com o desejo de lucro. Começando, muitas vezes, a trabalhar por conta de outrem, os madeirenses, por serem empreendedores, rapidamente tornavam-se comerciantes. Dominaram e enriqueceram nas mais diversas actividades: padarias, snacks de sandes e sumos (fuentes de soda), mercearias (abastos), restaurantes, construção civil, agências de viagens, transportes colectivos, entre outras.
A par da documentação histórica, há que considerar o tratamento literário da emigração para a Venezuela: a criação da imagem do país de acolhimento, do “outro”, o venezuelano, e do “eu” emigrante, o português, que se depara com uma situação existencial de diferença. A literatura recorre a aspectos relacionados com o ambiente sócio-cultural e com a época em questão: o casamento por procuração, a partida do homem que deixa a noiva ou a mulher em terra natal, as remessas enviadas pelos emigrados, a viagem no transatlântico Santa Maria, um dos mais prestigiosos navios da Companhia Colonial de Navegação, entre outros assuntos. Em suma, a literatura funciona como um espelho da realidade da história da emigração.Orientação científica de: João Adriano Ribeiro e Co-orientação de: Luísa Maria Soeiro Marinho Antunes Paolinelli
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Pérez, G. Zaida M. "Sobre algunos arcaísmos léxicos del español de Venezuela." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/103261.
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Arnold, Enelise. "Gênero e história nas obras "Perfume de gardenia" e "Solitária solidária" da escritora venezuelana Laura Antillano." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10920.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um estudo sobre os romances Perfume de Gardenia (1984) e Solitaria Solidaria (1990) da escritora venezuelana Laura Antillano, enfocando o momento histórico que as obras refratam, ou seja, das últimas décadas do século XIX a meados do século XX, período em que a Venezuela estava exposta a regimes ditatoriais e a um intenso processo de capitalização a partir da exploração do petróleo. Por meio de um aporte teórico que enfatiza as questões de Gênero, busca-se estabelecer vínculos entre Literatura e História. O trabalho inclui a perspectiva de Gênero a partir de um ponto de vista que abrange tanto o universo masculino quanto o feminino. Laura Antillano, por meio de sua escritura dá oportunidade às mulheres de enunciarem suas histórias, incluindo seus pontos de vista. Apesar de estarem rodeadas por figuras que tem o poder de silenciá-las, as personagens principais das obras de Antillano analisadas conseguem que suas experiências e relatos não sejam apagados pela cultura dita “oficial” e fazem com que, por meio da literatura, suas vozes possam ecoar. Nesta dissertação, desenvolve-se brevemente questões como os títulos Perfume de Gardenia e Solitaria Solidaria, obras inseridas em um panorama mais amplo sobre os dois romances analisados e sobre os narradores existentes neles. Posteriormente, no capítulo 3, retoma-se teoricamente a questão de Gênero, dando uma visão geral do que se entende por tal conceito. No capítulo seguinte, as questões de gênero são aplicadas de forma mais específica às obras que formam o corpus desta dissertação, sendo examinadas especificamente a partir da teoria desenvolvida por Elaine Showalter sobre “Território Selvagem” e da teoria de Susan Winnet sobre os princípios de prazer dentro das narrativas. Dando continuidade a esta dissertação, são analisadas as mulheres-personagem existentes nos romances de Antillano. Para finalizar, implementa-se um estudo dos romances Perfume de Gardenia e Solitaria Solidaria, tendo em vista a literatura e sua reescritura e a tradição oral e escrita, incorporando as idéias de Ria Lemaire para a análise de textos que são objeto desta pesquisa.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar las novelas Solitaria Solidaria (1990) y Perfume de Gardenia (1984) de la escritora venezolana Laura Antillano, enfocando el momento histórico que las obras reflejan, o sea, las últimas décadas del siglo XIX hasta la segunda mitad del siglo XX, época en que Venezuela estaba expuesta a regímenes dictatoriales y a un intenso proceso de capitalización a partir de la explotación del petróleo. Utilizando un aporte teórico que enfatiza las cuestiones de Género, se establecen vínculos entre Literatura y Historia. Incluir la perspectiva de Género significa abarcar tanto el universo masculino cuanto el femenino. Laura Antillano, por medio de su escritura da, principalmente, oportunidad a las mujeres enunciaren sus historias, planteando sus puntos de vista. A pesar de que estén rodeadas por figuras que tienen el poder de silenciarlas, los personajes principales de las obras de Antillano analizadas, consiguen que sus experiencias y relatos no sean borrados por la cultura dicha “oficial” y hacen resonar sus voces por medio de la literatura. En este trabajo, se desarrolla cuestiones, como el significado de los nombres de las obras Perfume de Gardenia y Solitaria Solidaria, inseridas en un panorama más amplio sobre las dos novelas estudiadas y sobre los narradores existentes en ellas. Luego, en el capítulo 3, la cuestión de Gênero es definida teoricamente, dando una visión general de lo que se entiende por tal concepto. A seguir las cuestiones de género son aplicadas de forma más específica a las obras que hacen parte del corpus de ficción de esa disertación, siendo examinadas específicamente a partir de la teoría desarrollada por Elaine Showalter sobre el “Território Selvagem y de la teoría de Susan Winnet sobre los principios del placer en las narrativas de Antillano. A continuación, son analizadas las mujeres-personajes existentes en las novelas de Antillano. Para finalizar, es implementado un estudio de las novelas Perfume de Gardenia y Solitaria Solidaria, tomando en cuenta la literatura y su reescritura, y la tradición oral y escrita, incorporando las idéias de Ria Lemaire para el examen de los textos que son objeto de esa investigación.
Books on the topic "Venezuelan literature"
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Vera, Elena. Inventario del espíritu: El aporte del Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas a la literatura venezolana y otras literaturas. Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas, 1996.
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Vera, Elena. Inventario del espíritu: El aporte del Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas a la literatura venezolana y otras literaturas. Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas, 1996.
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Piñate, Del Valle. Identidad y remembranzas caicareñas. NSB, 2018.
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editor, Fernández Franklin 1973, ed. Relevo de guardia: Obra reunida : poesía y prosa (1962-1974). Fundación Editorial El perro y la rana, 2021.
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Positiva, Fundación Venezuela, ed. Opinan los jóvenes. Fundación Venezuela Positiva, 2007.
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Asociación de Escritores del Estado Táchira., ed. Poesía contemporánea tachirense: Recopilación. Asociación de Escritores del Estado Táchira, 1995.
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C, José Gregorio Vásquez. Decir un dia. Ediciones Acirema, 2017.
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Sánchez, Pamela Rahn. La luz entre las cosas. Editorial Sión, 2020.
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Barreto, Javier Arturo. Voces nuevas: 2005-2006. Fundación Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos Rómulo Gallegos, 2007.
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D'Alessandro, José Rafael León. El lugar para contarnos la vida. Modus Ludicus Editorial, 2019.
Book chapters on the topic "Venezuelan literature"
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Blouin, Cécile, and Cristina Zamora Gómez. "Institutional and Social Xenophobia Towards Venezuelan Migrants in the Context of a Racialized Country: The Case of Peru." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11061-0_8.
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AbstractAlthough there is a growing academic interest in xenophobia in South America (Chan & Strabucchi, Asian Ethnicity 22(2):374–394, 2020; Tijoux-Merino, Convergencia: Revista de Ciencias Sociales 20(61):83–104, 2013; Guizardi & Mardones, Estudios Fronterizos 21:1–24, 2020), research is incipient on Peru due, in part, to the recent changes in migration trends. Moreover, in the case of Peru, scholars have not explored how xenophobia and racism intersect and connect. Addressing this gap, this chapter examines xenophobia in Peru against the Venezuelan community from an institutional and social perspective, addressing how both perspectives are relational and self-sustaining in a context of racialization. We use a mixed methodology that combines literature and political-normative analysis with quantitative data analysis. We examine how the institutional xenophobia against Venezuelan migration in the country, expressed through legislation as well as informal and formal practices of exclusion, have portrayed migrants as invaders. We also argue that the structural and complex racialization that operates in the country is also nourished by a special hatred against the foreigner who threatens the fragile sense of nationhood in Peru. Thus, we observe the emergence of a feeling of Venezuelanphobia as a hatred towards everything that has to do with ‘the Venezuelan.’
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Phaf-Rheinberger, Ineke, and Matthias Röhrig-Assunção. "History is Bunk! Recovering the Meaning of Independence in Venezuela, Colombia, and Curaçao." In Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/chlel.xii.11pha.
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Brown, Katie. "Introduction." In Writing and the Revolution. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786942197.003.0001.
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The introduction posits the enduring importance of the national in Venezuelan literature, in contrast to recent theories of ‘global’ Latin American literature. It argues that factors including the absence of Venezuela from the ‘Boom’ and low levels of migration from Venezuela until the 21st century have limited the opportunities for the global circulation of Venezuelan literature, thereby making national markets and the cultural policy of the Bolivarian Revolution more significant. This cultural policy is then outlined, as well as recent developments in national publishing outside the state system. The introduction also includes an overview of the eight novels and authors to be studied, as well as a summary of relevant theories of metafiction, autofiction and intertextuality in relation to these texts.
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Brown, Katie. "Making Literary Connections." In Writing and the Revolution. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786942197.003.0005.
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Chapter 4 suggests that, by linking their own writing to that of an author they admire through quotation, allusion or reference, Méndez Guédez, Chirinos and Zupcic both counter Venezuela’s literary isolation and explore issues of particular importance to them. Through playful references to other writers, Chulapos Mambo (Méndez Guédez, 2011) draws attention to the limited access to international literary developments in Venezuela. In addition, real Latin American writers appear throughout the story, most notably Mario Vargas Llosa and Alfredo Bryce Echinique, two writers who, like Méndez Guédez, have been judged negatively for their political beliefs. In El niño malo… (Chirinos, 2004), as well as integrating fragments of Eugenio Montejo’s poems into the narrative, Chirinos makes the poet one of the main characters of his story. This allows Chirinos to both pay homage to Montejo and to contemplate his own experience of being Venezuelan abroad. In Círculo croata (2006), Zupcic honours Salvador Prasel, a Croatian emigrant who became a writer in Venezuela, while also linking Prasel to William Faulkner, allowing Zupcic to allude to Faulkner’s appreciation for Venezuelan literature.
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Brown, Katie. "Conclusion." In Writing and the Revolution. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786942197.003.0008.
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The conclusion summarizes the findings of the study and reiterates how this research is in dialogue with previous studies of the Bolivarian Revolution. It stresses the enduring importance of the national – both Bolivarian cultural policy and Venezuela’s absence from international literary circuits – on the form and content of contemporary fiction. This book concludes that self-reflexivity gives these novels agency, allowing their authors to explore and challenge the ideas about literary value found in Bolivarian cultural policy. This research therefore contributes to scholarly discussion about the uses of metafiction and intertextuality in contemporary literature. The conclusion also reiterates that these novels deserve international scholarly attention, a first step towards rectifying the lack of contemporary Venezuelan narrative in Latin American Studies.
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López, Magdalena. "Fleeing (Post-)Chávez Memories: The 1990s and the Black Friday Generation." In A Post-Neoliberal Era in Latin America? Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529200997.003.0009.
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After 17 years of Chavism, Venezuelan literature is living a boom confirmed by the Tusquets Novel Award (2015) granted to Patria o muerte by Alberto Barrera Tyzska. Young writers such as Juan Carlos Méndez Guédez, Eduardo Sanchez Rugeles, Ricardo Ramírez Requena, Gustavo Valle, Hector Bujanda and Camilo Pino have problematized the current situation of the country in their narratives. In this essay I propose a comparison of the apocalyptic imaginaries in the novels La última vez (2007) by Bujanda, Bajo tierra (2010) by Valle, and Valle Zamuro (2011) by Pino. Focusing on the period preceding Chavista hegemony, these narratives expose dissolution processes that lead their protagonists to generational strangeness. These processes uproot the principles that sustain the sense of nation. The Chavista political change, then, does not represent a break with the past, but a form of continuity with these historical processes of collapse.
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Wells, Allen. "We Are Fighting in Difficult Circumstances." In Latin America's Democratic Crusade. Yale University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300264401.003.0012.
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Complicating matters for reformers was the eminence grise of La Internacional de la Espada, the Argentine general Juan Perón and Spanish dictator Francisco Franco, who encouraged their peers to defend their interests against the region’s democracies. To stanch the authoritarian tide, reformers schemed to oust Venezuelan dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez. By early 1954, efforts to remove him had reached an inflection point. At a desperate moment, Betancourt and Figueres announced a boycott of the upcoming Inter-American Conference in Caracas. The boycott campaign shined a spotlight on the regime’s atrocious human rights violations and sought to publicly embarrass Pérez Jiménez. The Caracas Conference is cast in the historical literature as a crucible of the Cold War. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles may have used the meetings to ram through an anticommunist resolution that cleared the way for the CIA’s successful overthrow of Jacobo Árbenz’s democratically elected government in Guatemala, but what was apparent from the acrimonious debate in Caracas was that only the United States actually believed that international communism represented a threat to the region’s security.
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"El cuento corto en Venezuela." In Literatura venezolana hoy. Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31819/9783954879830-023.
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"El teatro popular en Venezuela." In Literatura venezolana hoy. Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31819/9783954879830-030.
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"Literatur." In Korruption, Gewalt und die Welt der Polizisten: Deutschland, Chile, Bolivien und Venezuela im Vergleich. Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31819/9783964565877-007.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Venezuelan literature"
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Rodriguez M., Fernancelys. "Review of Chemical EOR Projects in Venezuela: From Light to Extra-Heavy Oil Reservoirs." In ASME 2021 40th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2021-63529.
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Abstract Venezuela is widely recognized as an oil producer country of great potential thanks to its huge hydrocarbon resources located in Eastern Venezuela and Maracaibo basins, comprising the largest oil reserves in the world, with around 302 billion barrels according to recent OPEC and EIA estimates [1]. Despite those immense hydrocarbon resources, oil production in Venezuela is a challenge in mature and waterflooded reservoirs, as well as in thin highly viscous oil reservoirs where thermal IOR/EOR methods are not technically and/or economically feasible. This is the case of many oil fields in Lake Maracaibo and in La Faja Petrolifera Del Orinoco (La FPO), where the application of Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (CEOR) methods is being envisaged with a view to increasing oil recovery factors. The objective of this article is to review most of the Venezuelan CEOR projects reported in the literature to identify the main insights/status of each reported project and its potentiality of application to increase oil recovery. A detailed description of each project and its main conclusions is given. According to this literature review, CEOR project evaluations for Venezuelan reservoirs have been performed mostly at laboratory and numerical simulation scales, including several pilot test designs. Only 2 executed pilot tests have been reported (ASP flooding at VLA-6/9/21 Field in Lake Maracaibo and polymer flooding at Petrocedeño Field in La FPO). Despite the encouraging results in terms of oil recovery at laboratory scale, the greatest challenges related to the application of CEOR methods in Venezuelan reservoirs are linked to technical and economic aspects (e.g. high adsorption/retention of chemicals, mobility control, complex emulsions, separation of phases, water treatments, costs of investment, oil prices, etc.).
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Rodriguez M., Fernancelys. "EOR Techniques Tailored to Venezuelan Conventional and Unconventional Oils: Critical Review." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18435.
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Abstract Venezuela has been ranked as a potential oil producer country thanks to its huge reserves of conventional and unconventional oils. Conventional reservoirs with complex fluid systems, located in the North of Monagas state, where it is possible to observe thick fluid columns with significant compositional gradients (showing changes from gas condensate to non-mobile oil-Tar mat). In these types of reservoirs EOR methods such as miscible gas flooding have been successfully applied to compensate pressure decline and avoid asphaltene deposition issues. Production of unconventional oils, the largest highly-viscous oil reservoir of La Faja Petrolifera del Orinoco (La FPO), demands great challenges. Discovered in the 1930’s, the first rigorous evaluations of this reservoir started in the 1980s [1]; those huge deposits of highly viscous oils were considered technically and economically unattractive at that time. Due to production decline of conventional oil reservoirs, efforts are being done by the Venezuelan National Oil Company and collaborators to develop EOR projects to achieve increasing oil production in unconventional (heavy and extra-heavy) reservoirs, being the most promising options thermal and chemical EOR methods. Some authors agree that in the FPO, only 40–65% (depending on the site) of the oil-bearing formations is suitable for thermal EOR methods. Recent works have been showing the potential of chemical EOR for extra-heavy oils in La FPO [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], mostly for mobility control and mobilization of residual oil. This work presents a literature review of the EOR projects in Venezuela for conventional and highly viscous oils, based on both lab and field experiences, and the perspectives for applications to increase Venezuelan oil production.
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Rodriguez, Fernancelys, Maria Llamedo, Hadi Belhaj, and Ahmed Belhaj. "Challenges Associated with the Acid Gases Production and Capture in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs: A Critical Review of the Venezuelan Cases." In SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Production Symposium. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212146-ms.
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Abstract Acid gases production, such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, from heavy oil reservoirs in Venezuela is generally associated with the application of thermal enhanced oil recovery methods. These undesired gases, especially H2S, can be removed by injecting chemical additives that promote chemical reactions with oxidative or nonoxidative mechanisms in the producing system to generate fewer toxic byproducts. According to the literature, H2S scavengers evaluated in the oil industry are amines, alkaline sodium nitrite, hydrogen peroxide, triazine, among others. To mitigate both H2S and CO2 from a reservoir, some novel proposals are under study to offer alternatives to control them from the reservoir and reduce their production in surface. This article presents a review of the key parameters that play a role in the generation of acid gases, mainly H2S and CO2, in Venezuelan oil reservoirs. The operational field data, the main reactions and mechanisms involved in the process (e.g., aquathermolysis, hydro pyrolysis), and the type of byproducts generated will be reviewed. The results and knowledge gained will assist in identifying the main insights of the process, associating them with other international field cases published in the literature, and establishing perspectives for the evaluation of the most convenient techniques from health, safety, technical and economic points of view. Lab and field results have shown that the application of thermal EOR methods in reservoirs of the main Venezuelan basins promote the generation of acid gases due to physicochemical transformations of sulfur, and/or fluid-rock interactions. Sulfur content in Venezuelan viscous oil reservoirs, together with rock mineralogy (clay type) has a significant impact on H2S production. Reported lab results also indicated that H2S scavengers reduce the amount of sulfur, and the presence of CO2 also affects the H2S removal mechanisms, depending on which type of scavenger is selected (e.g., amines, triazine, etc.). Solubilization, hydrolysis, adsorption, absorption, and complex sequestrant reactions (oxidation, neutralization, regeneration, and precipitations) are the main mechanisms involved in the removal of H2S. The literature reported that the application of triazine liquid scavengers is found to generate monomeric dithiazine byproducts (amorphous polymeric dithiazine) which might cause formation damage or inflict flow assurance issues upstream and downstream. This work presents a state of the art review on H2S generation mechanisms and new technologies for the mitigation of acid gases in Venezuelan reservoirs. It also provides perspectives for the application of the most convenient technologies for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (mostly CO2), which is critical to producing hydrocarbons with low environmental impact.
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Rodriguez, Fernancelys, Hadi Belhaj, Mohamed AlDhuhoori, Fatima Alhameli, and Raifel Morales. "H2S Valorization Technologies to Produce Hydrogen from Unconventional Highly Viscous Oil Reservoirs: Moving Forward to the Production of Clean Fuels in Venezuela." In SPE Conference at Oman Petroleum & Energy Show. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/218779-ms.
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Abstract The production of clean fuels in Venezuela is currently a great challenge, since the country has huge reserves of hydrocarbons (mainly highly viscous) where acid gases such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are generated due to high temperatures involved in the production process (e.g. after the application of thermal processes). H2S represents a considerable risk to human life and the environment, in the same way that it causes corrosion and other flow assurance issues and potential damage to facilities and equipment. The objective of this article is to perform a state-of-the-art review of H2S conversion techniques from hydrocarbon reservoirs in Venezuela that allow the production of hydrogen and low carbon fuels, as wells as less toxic products with greater commercial value. Among the most widely H2S valorization techniques reported in the literature are thermocatalytic splitting, hydrogen sulfide methane reformation (H2SMR), non-thermal plasma, and electrolysis. At present most of these technologies are at research scale to provide good understanding and advancement on their fundamental process mechanisms as well as potential avenues for applications. For the Venezuelan case, thermocatalytic splitting is one of the techniques that has been widely studied from combustion tests, using extra-heavy crudes from the Orinoco Oil Belt and nanoparticle catalysts. Results of the review of this article show that the techniques based on the use of catalysts allow the production of H2 and by-products of commercial value for the petrochemical industry (i.e. carbon disulfide), one of the critical points being the selection of the most suitable catalyst along with temperature control. In the case of Venezuelan unconventional reservoirs, the separation of hydrogen from the reservoir's fluids to the surface conditions, for which membrane absorption techniques are required, as well the management of scales, etc. are some of the important and challenging aspects to take into consideration in the development of the technology at field conditions. This article opens opportunities to produce hydrogen by thermal cracking at reservoir conditions for unconventional highly viscous oil reservoirs. It will highlight important technologies and applications in Venezuela and worldwide; and as such, this work will serve as a guideline for the evaluation of H2S conversion to H2 technologies from lab to potential field implementations.
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Rodriguez M., Fernancelys. "Characterization and Modeling of Asphaltenes for Complex Reservoirs in Venezuela: State of the Art." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18502.
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Abstract Asphaltenes are complex hydrocarbon molecules that are in suspension in the oil, stabilized by resins, which may cause severe production issues at reservoir and surface conditions. High asphaltene and resin contents is one of the main characteristics of the Venezuelan unconventional oils (highly viscous oils) in the Orinoco Oil Belt. This high concentration of resins in the oil maintains the aggregates of asphaltenes dissolved in the continue oil phase avoiding asphaltene precipitation/ flocculation/deposition issues at field conditions as some Venezuelan conventional oil reservoirs located in northern Monagas State in which unfavorable resins/asphaltene (R/A) ratios promote the precipitation of asphaltenes. Conventional oil reservoirs in northern Monagas show gravitational segregation, this is the case of Carito-Mulata and Santa Barbara Field, varying from an upper zone of critical fluid behavior to a black oil zone in the lowest part of the structure in which the current pressure levels induce asphaltene precipitation, causing problems by plugging reservoirs, wells and pipelines, severely affecting oil and gas production. This causes increased production costs (chemical cleaning) and/or irreversible formation damage when reservoir pressures are less than asphaltene precipitation/flocculation onset pressures. Therefore it is necessary to characterize the asphaltene thermodynamic behavior and include this in reservoir numerical-simulation models, with the aim of increasing the reliability of the results and optimizing production strategies. Reproducing the thermodynamic behavior of asphaltenes is very complex, both experimentally and in numerical simulation, especially in terms of description and measurement of the degree of asphaltene-porous media interaction and the effect of injected fluids into the reservoir (EOR methods such as miscible/non-miscible gas injection or chemical flooding). Nevertheless, efforts have been done by the Venezuelan National Oil Company and collaborators, both at laboratory and simulation scales, to study the asphaltene thermodynamic behavior and the effect of permeability reduction in the porous media and its impact on the production profiles for complex Venezuelan reservoirs. This article presents a literature review of the Venezuelan experience for the characterization and modeling of asphaltenes for conventional and heavy oil reservoirs.
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Rodriguez M., Fernancelys. "Challenges in the Implementation of the Air Injection EOR Method: The Venezuelan Experience." In ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2022-79250.
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Abstract Air Injection, or in-situ combustion (ISC), is one of the oldest thermal EOR methods that has been applied in Venezuela to increase the production of highly viscous crude oils, with a first field application in 1959 in the Tia Juana Field-Lake Maracaibo Basin. This method, which is characterized by a high energy efficiency, consists of injecting air into the reservoir where exothermic oxidation reactions are initiated to increase the mobility of the oil by reducing its viscosity and increasing the API gravity. Compared to other thermal EOR methods such as steam injection, the air injection method has a lower environmental impact in terms of water and fuel consumption, and emission of gases, as the produced gases can be reinjected or stored. According to the literature, several air injection projects have been carried out in Venezuela in Tia Juana, Morichal, Miga and Melones fields. Although the technical results have been satisfactory in terms of viscosity reduction and improved crude oil properties (such as °API), other important aspects of project evaluations have not been convincing due to the following factors: operational problems, high temperatures in producing wells, corrosion, and high CAPEX and OPEX costs in low oil price environment, among others. Nevertheless, a recent literature survey has shown that additional research works have been conducted on process optimization, using solid and liquid catalysts to better address the other factors mentioned. Due to the great need to increase hydrocarbon production in Venezuela, and to the advantages of air injection as an upgrading technique where low-carbon fuels and hydrogen as by-products are generated, this paper presents a review of the air injection projects in Venezuela from research aspects and field applications. This paper seeks to identify the main insights on success and failure of ISC projects and make substantiated recommendations in case of future application of this technology.
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Rodriguez M., Fernancelys. "IOR/EOR Methods Adapted to High Water Production Zones of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Oil Reservoirs in La Faja Petrolifera Del Orinoco-Venezuela: State of the Art." In ASME 2021 40th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2021-63525.
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Abstract Venezuela is well known for its immense reserves of heavy and extra heavy crude oils located in La Faja Petrolífera Del Orinoco (La FPO), in the east of the country, with certified reserves of up to 235 billion barrels. The main production methods that have been applied in La FPO are Cold Production with sand through vertical and horizontal wells, and the application of Thermal IOR/EOR methods (e.g. steam injection, In-situ Combustion, SAGD, etc.) and Chemical EOR methods (e.g. polymer flooding). One of the main challenges in La FPO is the increase in the recovery factor (with < 10% of recovery factor to date), due to the low mobility of crude oil at reservoir conditions, and the presence of local and regional bodies of water (flushed zones and aquifers) where conventional cold production methods are not efficient. The presence of these bodies of water negatively affects the production profiles and the quality of crude oil, observing high water cuts due to the adverse mobility ratio and the formation of complex emulsions that affect the crude lifting and separation systems. Due to the current dramatic decline in production of conventional reservoirs in Venezuela and the vital role of La FPO to support Venezuelan oil production, it is important to identify methods and new technologies that allow for the increase in recovery factors in these complex reservoirs. This paper presents a literature review of the applied production methods and those that could be envisaged, including horizontal and dewatering wells as well as reported research work (e.g. Chemical EOR methods), to increase the oil recovery in flushed zones and/or reservoir zones with high water cuts in La FPO.
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Van Roode, Mark. "Rainbow Field Test of Coatings for Hot Corrosion Protection of Gas Turbine Hot Section Components: II — Vane Coatings." In ASME 1989 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/89-gt-243.
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A rainbow field test sponsored by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) under contract RP 2465-1 was performed to evaluate the comparative hot corrosion resistance of commercially available coatings for gas turbine blades and vanes. A 10,307-hr field test was carried out on a Solar Centaur T-4000 gas turbine operating on a lower grade liquid fuel at the Owens-Illinois, Inc. glass manufacturing facility in Valera, Venezuela. This paper reviews the results of an evaluation of the performance of a simple aluminide, a Pt, Rh-aluminide and two MCrAlY (M = Co, NiCo) overlays applied to the first stage FSX-414 vanes. As found for blade coatings, on the basis of visual and metallographic examination, and remnant coating thickness measurements, it was established that the MCrAlY coatings were generally more effective than the simple aluminide and the Pt, Rh-aluminide in providing protection to first stage vanes. A remnant coating thickness index (RCTT) was used to express coating survival and protectiveness quantitatively. The results of the study have been compared with literature.
Reports on the topic "Venezuelan literature"
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Garmendia, Salvador. A Country, A Decade. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007932.
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Balza, Lenin, Lina M. Díaz, Nicolás Gómez Parra, and Osmel Manzano. The Unwritten License: The Social License to Operate in Latin America's Extractive Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003820.
Full textAbstract:
The Latin America and the Caribbean region has benefited significantly from economic growth driven by the extractive sector. At the same time, the region has experienced high levels of conflicts related to this sector. This paper presents an overview of citizens' perceptions of the extractive industries in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Using a representative sample for each country, we identify regional and country-specific determinants of the Social License to Operate (SLO). The SLO is an unwritten license of social approval accorded to extractive projects by citizens. In this paper, we investigate a generalized version of the SLO, capturing public sentiment toward the mining and the oil and gas sectors in general. While our findings confirm that perceptions vary across countries, we show that governance is the strongest predictor of trust between citizens and the extractive sector, which is consistent with the evidence in the literature. In addition, procedural justice, distributive justice, and nationalism play essential roles in shaping individuals' attitudes. These findings suggest that strengthening government institutions could contribute to the prevention of conflict around extractive industries.