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1

Sands, Jeffrey J., and Carol L. Miranda. "State-of-the-Art Review : Treatment of Hemodialysis Access Failure: A Role for Thrombolysis." Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 2, no. 3 (1996): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107602969600200304.

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Thrombosis of hemodialysis accesses remains a major source of morbidity, hospitalization, and expense for patients with end-stage renal disease. Treatment of hemodialysis accesses includes strategies to prevent ac cess failure and methods for treating acute thromboses. Such techniques as Doppler ultrasonography, venous pressure monitoring during dialysis, measurement of ra tios of venous to systemic pressures, and measurement of recirculation have been used to predict accesses at risk of thrombosis. Elective interventions, including surgical re visions and angioplasties, have been shown to les
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2

Heidrich, Konau, and Hesse. "Asymptomatic venous thrombosis in cancer patients – a problem often overlooked. Results of a retrospective and prospective study." Vasa 38, no. 2 (2009): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526.38.2.160.

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Background: Venous thrombosis with and without pulmonary embolism is a frequent complication of malignancies and second among the causes of death in tumour patients. Its incidence is reported to be 10 to 15%. Since for methodological reasons, this rate can be assumed to be too low and to disregard asymptomatic venous thrombosis, a combined retrospective and prospective study was performed to examine the actual frequency of venous thrombosis in tumour patients. Patients and methods: The histories of 409 patients (175 women, 234 men, mean age 69 years [19 to 96 years]) with different tumours, co
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3

Mouton, Zehnder, Wagner, and Mouton. "Follow-up after deep venous thrombosis in azygos continuation." Vasa 34, no. 4 (2005): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526.34.4.266.

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Background: To determine the sequelae of patients after deep venous thrombosis in patients with azygos continuation defined as agenesis of the inferior vena cava with collateral flow. Patients and methods: Five patients post deep venous thrombosis in the context of azygos continuation were followed up clinically and with colour duplex ultrasonography. Results: All five patients had to our knowledge after the initial deep venous thrombosis no further thromboembolic events. Three patients after isolated iliac thromboses are symptom free or nearly symptom free, two after more extended thromboses
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4

Stefano, Valerio De, and Ida Martinelli. "Rare thromboses of cerebral, splanchnic and upper-extremity veins." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 103, no. 06 (2010): 1136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th09-12-0873.

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SummaryVenous thrombosis typically involves the lower extremity circulation. Rarely, it can occur in the cerebral or splanchnic veins and these are the most frightening manifestations because of their high mortality rate. A third site of rare venous thrombosis is the deep system of the upper extremities that, as for the lower extremity, can be complicated by pulmonary embolism and post-thrombotic syndrome. The authors conducted a narrative review focused on clinical manifestations, risk factors, and treatment of rare venous thromboses. Local risk factors such as infections or cancer are freque
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5

Rana, K. G. S., A. Jhamb, Mukul Verma, and Harsh Rastogi. "Thrombolysis for Cerebral Venous Thrombosis." Apollo Medicine 4, no. 1 (2007): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0976-0016(11)60439-0.

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6

Comerota, Anthony J. "Thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis." Journal of Vascular Surgery 55, no. 2 (2012): 607–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2011.06.005.

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7

Renowden, Shelley. "Cerebral venous thrombosis: Local thrombolysis." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 93, no. 5 (2000): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680009300507.

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8

Pilger, E., M. Decrinis, A. Obernosterer, and G. Stark. "Thrombolysis in deep venous thrombosis." Vascular Medicine Review vmr-1, no. 2 (1990): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1358836x9000100206.

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9

Rana, K. G. S., A. Jhamb, Mukul Verma, and Harsh Rastogi. "Thrombolysis for Cerebral Venous Thrombosis." Apollo Medicine 4, no. 1 (2007): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976001620070114.

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10

Bick, Rodger L. "Sticky Platelet Syndrome: A Common Cause of Unexplained Arterial and Venous Thrombosis." Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 4, no. 2 (1998): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107602969800400201.

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Sticky platelet syndrome (SPS) was first described in 1983. However, not until 1995 did the prevalence of SPS receive significant recognition in the medical literature. In 1995 we began to routinely add an SPS evaluation to patients re ferred for assessment for causation of arterial and venous thromboses to a large thrombosis hemostasis referral center. The results of our first 2-year experience suggest SPS to be a common cause of arterial and venous thromboses. With respect to otherwise unexplained venous thrombosis, the prevalence of SPS approximates that of activated protein C resistance (A
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11

Teter, Katherine, Frank Arko, Patrick Muck, et al. "Aspiration thrombectomy for the management of acute deep venous thrombosis in the setting of venous thoracic outlet syndrome." Vascular 28, no. 2 (2019): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538119895833.

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Objectives Venous thoracic outlet syndrome, known by the eponym Paget–Schroetter syndrome, is seen in healthy, young individuals with “effort-induced thrombosis.” Endovascular therapies, including catheter-directed thrombolysis, have been described in the acute management of the upper extremity deep venous thrombosis; however, we assessed the technical success of treating this entity using a mechanical aspiration thrombectomy system. Methods This was a multi-center retrospective review of patients with venous thoracic outlet syndrome with acute thrombosis treated with the Indigo continuous asp
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12

Kröger, K., C. Schelo, C. Gocke, and G. Rudofsky. "Colour Doppler Sonographic Diagnosis of Upper Limb Venous Thromboses." Clinical Science 94, no. 6 (1998): 657–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0940657.

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1. Upper limb venous thromboses are considered to be a rare event, but in large hospitals with a lot of patients who receive aggressive intravenous therapy the number of thromboses seem to increase. 2. We have analysed all the cases of upper limb venous thrombosis which occurred at the Essen University Hospital between the years of 1992–1996. All patients were examined using colour Doppler sonography. 3. Out of 827 patients that were examined, a thrombosis was diagnosed in 334 cases. The subclavian vein was involved in 69% of all thromboses. Isolated jugular vein thrombosis was found in 17% of
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13

Taha, Mohamed AH, Andrew Busuttil, Roshan Bootun, and Alun H. Davies. "A systematic review of paediatric deep venous thrombolysis." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 34, no. 3 (2018): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355518778660.

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Objectives The aim was to assess the effectiveness and safety of catheter-directed thrombolysis in children with deep venous thrombosis and to evaluate its long-term effect. Method and results EMBASE, Medline and Cochrane databases were searched to identify studies in which paediatric acute deep venous thrombosis patients received thrombolysis. Following title and abstract screening, seven cohort studies with a total of 183 patients were identified. Technical success was 82% and superior in regional rather than systemic thrombolysis (p < 0.00001). One cohort study identified significant dif
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14

Khilmanovich, V. A., T. M. Zayats, and O. V. Karaogul. "MESENTERIC VENOUS THROMBOSIS AS A SOURCE OF SEPSIS." Journal of the Grodno State Medical University 23, no. 1 (2025): 65–68. https://doi.org/10.25298/2221-8785-2025-23-1-65-68.

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Mesenteric venous thrombosis is a rare pathology. The outcomes of the mesenteric venous thrombosis treatment remain disappointing and directly depend on the preoperative disease duration. This article presents a description of a rare case of mesenteric venous thrombosis complicated by sepsis with a fatal outcome. The presence of a generalized infection was established on the 25th day of hospital stay, one day before the patient’s death. Mesenteric venous thrombosis was not diagnosed during the patient's lifetime. This clinical case confirms the fact that due to the paucisymptomatic clinical co
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15

Strijkers, Rob HW, Mark AF de Wolf, and Cees HA Wittens. "Risk factors of postthrombotic syndrome before and after deep venous thrombosis treatment." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 32, no. 6 (2016): 384–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355516652010.

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Postthrombotic syndrome is the most common complication after deep venous thrombosis. Postthrombotic syndrome is a debilitating disease and associated with decreased quality of life and high healthcare costs. Postthrombotic syndrome is a chronic disease, and causative treatment options are limited. Prevention of postthrombotic syndrome is therefore very important. Not all patients develop postthrombotic syndrome. Risk factors have been identified to try to predict the risk of developing postthrombotic syndrome. Age, gender, and recurrent deep venous thrombosis are factors that cannot be change
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16

Semenov, S. "Thrombosed Cerebral Venous Vessel Recanalization and Radiological Control Methods." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 18, no. 2 (2005): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090501800215.

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The last effect of any thrombosis is recanalization. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of thrombosed cerebral venous vessels recanalization and the determination of optimal control methods after thrombolytic therapy. A group of 106 patients with adiagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis after MRI, MR-angiography, ultrasound duplex scanning and CT-angiography underwent dynamic control examinations after thrombolytic therapy. MR-angiography and ultrasound duplex scanning appeared to be satisfactory and effective control methods to disclose thrombosed cerebral venous vessel
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17

Mattar, Mervat, Sahar Nassef, Noha M. El Husseiny, et al. "Incidence of Silent Thrombosis in Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Patients below 60 Years : Single Center Egyptian Study." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 5476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-116025.

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Abstract Background : Identification of JAK-2 mutation even in absence of myeloproliferative disorders was found to be related to venous thromboembolism occurrence. The aim of this work is to screen myeloproliferative neoplasm ( MPN) patients for venous thrombosis and study its correlation with both JAK 2 allele burden and with symptoms the patients presented with. Methods: We enrolled 73 cases with JAK2 positive MPN in the period between August 2015 till Feb 2017. All patients were screened for thrombosis in venous system in neck, upper and lower limbs, superior and inferior Venae Cavae and p
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18

Azamar-Solis, Brizeida, Yahveth Cantero-Fortiz, Juan Carlos Olivares-Gazca, et al. "Primary Thrombophilia in Mexico XIII: Localization of the Thrombotic Events in Mexican Mestizos With the Sticky Platelet Syndrome." Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 25 (January 1, 2019): 107602961984170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1076029619841700.

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The sticky platelet syndrome (SPS) is a common cause of both arterial and venous thrombosis, being a dominant autosomal disease with qualitative platelet alterations and familial occurrence. It is characterized by platelet hyperreactivity with increased platelet aggregability in response to low concentrations of platelet agonists: epinephrine, adenosine diphosphate, or both. The clinical manifestations involve venous or arterial thrombosis, recurrent pregnancy loss, and fetal growth retardation. To analyze the localization of the thrombotic episodes in a cohort of Mexican mestizo patients with
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19

Smalberg, Jasper H., Manon V. M. C. W. Spaander, Kon-Siong G. Jie, et al. "Risks and benefits of transcatheter thrombolytic therapy in patients with splanchnic venous thrombosis." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 100, no. 12 (2008): 1084–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th08-01-0015.

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SummaryTranscatheter local thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute, extended splanchnic venous thrombosis is controversial. Here we present our single-center experience with transcatheter thrombolytic therapy in these patients. All consecutive patients (n=12) with acute,extended splanchnic venous thrombosis who underwent transcatheter thrombolytic therapy in our hospital, were included in this study. Thrombolytic therapy was successful for three thrombotic events and partially successful for four thrombotic events.Two patients developed minor procedure-related bleeding (17%).Six patients (
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20

Drábková, Lucie. "Cerebral venous thrombosis after caesarean section." Česká gynekologie 86, no. 5 (2021): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg2021339.

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Objective: Case report of a patient with cerebral venous thrombosis after caesarean section. Case report: We present a case of a 22-year-old patient after an acute caesarean section, which was complicated by cerebral venous thrombosis. The etiology of the thrombosis was multifactorial. Diagnosis was determined using imaging methods once the neurological symptoms were expressed. Follow-up care for the patient included comprehensive care in the intensive care unit, including a temporary decompresive craniectomy. Conclusion: Cerebral venous thrombosis is a rare disease with a varied clinical mani
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21

Stephen, James M., and Craig F. Feied. "Venous thrombosis." Postgraduate Medicine 97, no. 1 (1995): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1995.11945944.

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22

Shaw, Colette M., Deirdre M. O’Hanlon, and Gerry P. McEntee. "Venous thrombosis." American Journal of Surgery 186, no. 2 (2003): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(03)00184-3.

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23

Greaves, M. "Venous Thrombosis." Journal of Clinical Pathology 41, no. 3 (1988): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.41.3.358-c.

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24

Steven, Andrew, Prashant Raghavan, Wilson Altmeyer, and Dheeraj Gandhi. "Venous Thrombosis." Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America 30, no. 4 (2016): 867–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hoc.2016.03.008.

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25

Mitchell, J. R. A. "Venous Thrombosis." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London 22, no. 2 (1988): 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-8819(25)02312-8.

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26

Comerota, Anthony J., and Vijay Kamath. "Thrombolysis for iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis." Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 11, no. 12 (2013): 1631–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14779072.2013.852955.

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27

Yadollahikhales, Golnaz, Afshin Borhani-Haghighi, Anahid Safari, Mohammad Wasay, and Randall C.Edgell. "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis." Galen Medical Journal 5 (May 24, 2016): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v5is1.594.

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Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is occlusion of dural sinuses and/or cortical veins due to clot formation. It is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires rapid diagnosis and urgent treatment.Cerebral venous thrombosis is more common in females and young people. Pregnancy, postpartum state, contraceptive pills, infection, malignancy, hyper-coagulable state, rheumatological disorders, trauma are among the major etiologies of cerebral venous thrombosis. Headache, focal neurologic deficits and seizure were the most common clinical presentations. Different techniques of unenhanced an
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28

Bregel, L. V., O. S. Efremova, M. M. Kostik, et al. "MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN ASSOCIATED WITH COVID-19 AND COMPLICATED BY VENOUS AND ARTERIAL THROMBOSES: A SERIES OF CLINICAL CASES." Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 103, no. 3 (2024): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2024-103-3-56-70.

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SARS-CoV-2 causative agent may result in adulthood in hyperinflammatory syndrome and cytokine storm in some patients leading to the microvascular bed thromboses as well as those of large venous and arterial vessels. In the COVID-19 critical form, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), thromboses are less common. Authors represent a series of 8 patients’ cases with both thromboses and MIS-C associated with COVID-19 of different localization hospitalized in Nov. 2020-Nov. 2022 aged 4 months to 17 years old (Me 7.5 y/o): 4 aged 4 m/o to 5 y/o and 4 aged 8 to 17 y/o; 6 boys/2 girls
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29

Philips, Matthew F., Linda J. Bagley, Grant P. Sinson, et al. "Endovascular thrombolysis for symptomatic cerebral venous thrombosis." Journal of Neurosurgery 90, no. 1 (1999): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1999.90.1.0065.

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Object. The authors sought to treat potentially catastrophic intracranial dural and deep cerebral venous thrombosis by using a multimodality endovascular approach.Methods. Six patients aged 14 to 75 years presented with progressive symptoms of thrombotic intracranial venous occlusion. Five presented with neurological deficits, and one patient had a progressive and intractable headache. All six had known risk factors for venous thrombosis: inflammatory bowel disease (two patients), nephrotic syndrome (one), cancer (one), use of oral contraceptive pills (one), and puerperium (one). Four had comb
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30

Dr. Arun kumar.N, Dr Arun kumar N., Dr Ramesh S. S. Dr.Ramesh. S.S, Dr M. M. Basavaraju Dr.M.M.Basavaraju, Dr Mohan kumar V. Dr.Mohan kumar.V, and Dr Shekar M. A. Dr.Shekar.M.A. "Bee sting with cortical venous thrombosis." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 5 (2011): 488–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/may2014/152.

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31

Oliveira, Nelson, Emanuel Dias, Ricardo Lima, Fernando Oliveira, and Isabel Cássio. "Primary Iliac Venous Leiomyosarcoma: A Rare Cause of Deep Vein Thrombosis in a Young Patient." Case Reports in Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/123041.

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Introduction. Primary venous tumours are a rare cause of deep vein thrombosis. The authors present a case where the definitive diagnosis was delayed by inconclusive complementary imaging.Clinical Case. A thirty-seven-year-old female presented with an iliofemoral venous thrombosis of the right lower limb. The patient had presented with an episode of femoral-popliteal vein thrombosis five months before and was currently under anticoagulation.Phlegmasia alba dolensinstalled progressively, as thrombus rapidly extended to the inferior vena cava despite systemic thrombolysis and anticoagulation. Dia
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32

Schmidt, Barbara, and Maureen Andrew. "Neonatal Thrombosis: Report of a Prospective Canadian and International Registry." Pediatrics 96, no. 5 (1995): 939–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.96.5.939.

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Objective. We sought to obtain representative data on the risk factors, diagnosis, current management, and short-term outcome of neonatal thrombosis. Research Design. A case registry was established at McMaster University. Standardized questionnaires were mailed to collaborators at participating centers every 4 to 6 months. Setting. Eighty-five level III and modified level II neonatal units in North America, Europe, and Australia were invited to join the registry. Patients. Eligible infants were born between January 1990 and June 1993. Large-vessel thrombosis was diagnosed during the first mon
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33

Mirza, Aram Jamal, and Abdulsalam Yaseen Taha. "Catheter directed thrombolysis for acute deep vein and arterial thrombosis in COVID-19: report of two cases from Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan-Iraq." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 63, no. 2 (2021): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.6321822.

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Abstract 
 As one year elapsed since COVID-19 outbreak, venous and arterial thromboses are increasingly reported in different vascular territories. Once accessed by the virus, the endothelial cells, abundant in angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) protein, will be activated by the inflammatory process leading to coagulopathy and vascular lesions. Herein, we describe a case of extensive thrombosis of the infra-renal inferior vena cava and iliac femoral vein in a man of 62 and a case of acute superficial femoral artery thrombosis in a lady of 55. Both were COVID-19 confirmed cases with s
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34

Wever, M. L. G., K. D. Liem, W. B. Geven, and R. B. Tanke. "Urokinase Therapy in Neonates with Catheter Related Central Venous Thrombosis." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 73, no. 02 (1995): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1653748.

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SummaryThe results of fibrinolytic therapy with urokinase were evaluated in 26 neonates with catheter related central venous thrombosis. Complete thrombolysis could be achieved in 13 patients (50%), partial thrombolysis in 3 patients (12%). No effect was seen in 10 patients (38%). Therapy success was influenced by age, size and location of the thrombus. Coincidence of infection occurred in 16 patients (62%). Mild hemorrhagic complications were seen in 2 patients (8%), no other significant side effects were observed. Nine patients with residual thrombosis were treated with oral anticoagulants f
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35

Cancer, Susana, Salvador Luján, and Enrique Puras. "Intraoperative Venous Balloon Angioplasty during Surgical Thoracic Outlet Decompression in Paget-Schrötter Syndrome." Vascular 12, no. 2 (2004): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmvasc.12.2.136.

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The management of primary subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis is controversial. Indications and time of operative or endovascular intervention after successful thrombolysis remain unresolved. To improve the long-term functional outcomes in patients with primary subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis, early reestablishment of venous patency and prevention of recurrent thrombosis are required. We present a case in which, after catheter-directed thrombolysis, positional venography showed costoclavicular compression of the subclavian vein. At the time of surgical thoracic outlet decompression, transl
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36

Haas, Sylvia. "Management of venous thromboembolism." Hämostaseologie 18, no. 01 (1998): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1655324.

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SummaryThe therapy of deep venous thrombosis consists of several elements and depends on the localization, the age and the extent of the thrombus. In addition, the patient’s age and the life expectancy may influence the modality of treatment. The present overview discusses various types of initial therapy and long-term treatment of venous thromboembolism and also reviews future perspectives of pharmacological treatment. The initial treatment regimens comprise thrombolysis, thrombectomy, inferior vena cava filters and the anticoagulation with either unfractionated heparin or low molecular weigh
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37

Zhou, Wei, Lorraine Choi, Peter H. Lin, Alan Dardik, Andrea Eraso, and Alan B. Lumsden. "Percutaneous Transhepatic Thrombectomy and Pharmacologic Thrombolysis of Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis." Vascular 15, no. 1 (2007): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/6670.2007.00013.

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Mesenteric venous occlusion is a rare yet highly morbid condition that is traditionally treated with anticoagulation while surgery serves as the last resort. Percutaneous intervention provides an effective option with relatively low mortality and morbidity. We herein describe use of transhepatic percutaneous thrombectomy and pharmacologic thrombolysis in treating two cases of symptomatic mesenteric venous thrombosis. These cases underscore the fact that transhepatic thrombectomy and thrombolysis are a highly effective strategy for treating acute symptomatic mesenteric venous thrombosis. Severa
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38

Laurin, S., and N. R. Lundström. "Venous Thrombosis after Cardiac Catheterization in Infants." Acta Radiologica 28, no. 3 (1987): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518702800304.

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Factors influencing the rate of post-catheterization venous thrombosis were studied in 180 infants below one year of age. The initial cardiac catheterization was performed either with ***cut-down technique or percutaneously. At repeat catheterization on the ipsilateral side presence or absence of thrombosis was noted. The overall thrombosis frequency was higher than previously reported, 15.6 per cent. The rate increased with decreasing weight. An increased rate of thrombosis was also found with indwelling femoral vein catheter left in place for more than 24 hours, and infection. In 6 cases, th
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39

Kazmers, Andris, Harvey Groehn, and Chris Meeker. "Do Patients with Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis Have Fever?" American Surgeon 66, no. 6 (2000): 598–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480006600615.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether those with lower extremity acute venous thrombosis have fever. During a recent 14.5-month period, 1847 patients undergoing lower extremity venous duplex scanning also had their oral temperature measured using a digital thermometer at the time of duplex examination. Patients were 57.8 ± 17.3 years of age (range, 14 to 99). Temperature was 98.5 ± 1.1° F. Twenty-three patients had acute inferior vena cava thrombosis, 60 had acute iliac vein thrombosis, 138 had acute femoral venous thrombosis, and 131 had acute popliteal venous thrombosis. Calf ve
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40

Fink, John N., and David L. McAuley. "Lateral venous sinus thrombosis associated with MRI abnormalities in the mastoid air sinus." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (2001): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.347-a.

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P45 Background: Lateral venous sinus thrombosis can be associated with mastoiditis. We encountered several cases of lateral sinus thrombosis associated with MRI abnormalities in the ipsilateral mastoid air sinus that had no clinical evidence of mastoiditis. The relationship between lateral sinus thrombosis and mastoid abnormalities was evaluated systematically. Method: The clinical records and radiology of all adult cases of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVT) diagnosed or treated at Auckland Hospital 1990–1999 were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Twenty-six cases of CVT were identified.
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41

Nezi-Cahn, Sandra, Isabel Sicking, Kathrin Almstedt, et al. "Risk Factors for Chemotherapy-Associated Venous Thromboses in Gynaecological Oncology Patients." Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 79, no. 10 (2019): 1100–1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0834-6468.

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Abstract Introduction Venous thromboses and their consequences are among the main causes of death in patients with tumour diseases. The objective of this study is the analysis of risk factors and the evaluation of the applicability of two risk scores in a purely gynaecological oncology patient collective. The identification of patients at high risk for the occurrence of venous thromboses could enable the implementation of targeted medication-based thrombosis prophylaxis which has a significant benefit and, simultaneously, a low risk. Materials and Methods A retrospective case-control study on
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42

Sloot, S., J. Van Nierop, JJ Kootstra, C. Wittens, and WM Fritschy. "Bilateral catheter-directed thrombolysis in a patient with deep venous thrombosis caused by a hypoplastic inferior vena cava." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 30, no. 4 (2014): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355514524194.

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Introduction Deep venous thrombosis treatment using catheter-directed thrombolysis is advocated over systemic thrombolysis because it reduces bleeding complications. With the development of a catheter that combines ultrasound vibrations and the local delivering of thrombolytics, new and safer treatments appear that are suitable for more complex problems. Report An adolescent male presented with bilateral iliofemoral thrombosis based on a hypoplastic inferior vena cava that had existed for more than two weeks. He was succesfully treated by bilateral ultrasound-accelerated catheter-directed thro
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Demey, Hendrik E., Guy Lambrecht, Greta Moorkens, Peter Michielsen, Jef Van Den Ende, and Leo L. Bossaert. "Thrombolysis in Central Splanchnic Thrombosis." Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 12, no. 5 (1997): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088506669701200508.

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We present 4 patients treated with streptokinase for different forms of abdominal venous thrombosis. Two patients suffered from central splanchnic venous thrombosis (superior mesenteric vein and bilateral iliac veins in Patient A, portal and superior mesenteric veins in Patient B). Both patients' presenting complaint was abdominal pain. In both, a temporary infection-associated circulating lupus anticoagulant presumably caused this condition. Two other patients presented with isolated portal vein thrombosis without lupus anticoagulant. Thrombolysis with high dose streptokinase (9 MU over 6 hou
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Fukushima, Yoshihisa, Kenji Takahashi, and Ichiro Nakahara. "Successful endovascular therapy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis accompanied by heparin-induced thrombocytopenia." Interventional Neuroradiology 26, no. 3 (2020): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1591019919887821.

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Introduction Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an immune-mediated complication of heparin exposure. A limited number of studies have reported cerebral venous sinus thrombosis accompanied by heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Here, we present a case of successful endovascular therapy (EVT) without periprocedural heparinization in this situation. Case presentation A 47-year-old woman taking an oral contraceptive was admitted to our hospital with severe headache to be diagnosed as cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Initially, she got improved by medical treatment with intravenous unfraction
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Green, David. "Risk of future arterial cardiovascular events in patients with idiopathic venous thromboembolism." Hematology 2009, no. 1 (2009): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2009.1.259.

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Abstract Venous and arterial thromboses have traditionally been considered distinct pathophysiologic entities. However, the two disorders have many features in common, and there is evidence that persons with venous thrombosis may be at greater risk for arterial events. The pathogenesis of both disorders includes endothelial injury, platelet activation, elevated levels of intrinsic clotting factors and inflammatory markers, increased fibrinogen, and impaired fibrinolysis. In addition, older age, obesity, dyslipidemia, and smoking predispose to both venous and arterial thrombosis. While the evid
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Vuckovic, Biljana. "A neoteric approach to understanding thrombosis." Medicinski pregled 77, no. 3-4 (2024): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns2404079v.

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Pathophysiology of thrombosis. Thrombosis, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, results from an imbalance between procoagulant, anticoagulant, and fibrinolytic factors. Virchow?s triad - endothelial injury, stasis of blood flow, and hypercoagulability - has long been the cornerstone for understanding thrombosis. However, evolving knowledge has refined our interpretation of how these factors contribute to venous and arterial thrombosis. Arterial thrombosis. Historically, arterial and venous thromboses were viewed as distinct pathophysiological entities. Over the past two decade
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Altunayoglu, Vildan, Suleyman Turedi, Abdulkadir Gunduz, Yunus Karaca, and Remzi Adnan Akdogan. "Cerebral venous thrombosis and hepatic venous thrombosis during pregnancy." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 33, no. 1 (2007): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0756.2007.00479.x.

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&NA;. "Cerebral Venous Thrombosis and Hepatic Venous Thrombosis During Pregnancy." Ultrasound Quarterly 23, no. 2 (2007): 152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ruq.0000277022.69640.b7.

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Jiang, Kun, Xiao-Qiang Li, Hong-Fei Sang, Ai-Min Qian, Jian-Jie Rong, and Cheng-Long Li. "Mid-term outcome of endovascular treatment for acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 32, no. 3 (2016): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355516640370.

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Purposes of the study To evaluate the benefit of stenting the iliac vein in patients with residual iliac vein stenosis treated with catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis. Procedures In this randomized prospective study, patients with a first-time acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis that had persisted <14 days were treated with catheter-directed thrombolysis. After catheter-directed thrombolysis, patients with >50% residual iliac vein stenosis were randomly divided into two groups: catheter-directed thrombolysis + Stent Group and catheter-dir
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Sousa Nanji, Liliana, André Torres Cardoso, João Costa, and António Vaz-Carneiro. "Analysis of the Cochrane Review: Thrombolysis for Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014,1: CD002783." Acta Médica Portuguesa 28, no. 1 (2015): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.6286.

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<p>The standard treatment for acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) targets to reduce immediate complications, however thrombolysis could reduce the long-term complications of post-thrombotic syndrome in the affected limb. This systematic review aimed to assess the effects of thrombolytic therapy and anticoagulation <em>versus </em>anticoagulation in people with deep vein thrombosis of the lower limb through the effects on pulmonary embolism, recurrent deep vein thrombosis, major bleeding, post-thrombotic complications, venous patency and venous function. The Cochrane Peripheral V
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