Academic literature on the topic 'Ventilation abyssale'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ventilation abyssale"

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Mirabel, A. P., and N. V. Vakulenko. "On advective model of the ventilated thermocline." Океанология 59, no. 1 (2019): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0030-15745915-11.

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A model of an advective thermocline is proposed for the case of continuously stratified Sverdrup circulation with a ventilated layer caused by the divergence of flows in the Ekman layer: an immiscible layer with homogenized vorticity and a layer of abyssal liquid, which applies to anticyclonic gyre waters. The results of calculations for the Atlantic Ocean (region 15-52°N, 00-63°E) made with this model are presented. With an abyssal density of 28.0, the values of the surface density and density of the unventilated layer grow to the north from 24.2 to 27.0 and from 27.8 to 27.9, respectively, w
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Lago, Véronique, and Matthew H. England. "Projected Slowdown of Antarctic Bottom Water Formation in Response to Amplified Meltwater Contributions." Journal of Climate 32, no. 19 (2019): 6319–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0622.1.

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Abstract The sinking and recirculation of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) are a major regulator of the storage of heat, carbon, and nutrients in the ocean. This sinking is sensitive to changes in surface buoyancy, in particular because of freshening since salinity plays a greater role in determining density at cold temperatures. Acceleration in Antarctic ice-shelf and land-ice melt could thus significantly impact the ventilation of the world’s oceans, yet future projections do not usually include this effect in models. Here we use an ocean–sea ice model to investigate the potential long-term imp
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Orsi, Alejandro H., Stanley S. Jacobs, Arnold L. Gordon, and Martin Visbeck. "Cooling and ventilating the Abyssal Ocean." Geophysical Research Letters 28, no. 15 (2001): 2923–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001gl012830.

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Johnson, Gregory C., Sarah G. Purkey, and John L. Bullister. "Warming and Freshening in the Abyssal Southeastern Indian Ocean*." Journal of Climate 21, no. 20 (2008): 5351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli2384.1.

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Abstract Warming and freshening of abyssal waters in the eastern Indian Ocean between 1994/95 and 2007 are quantified using data from two closely sampled high-quality occupations of a hydrographic section extending from Antarctica northward to the equator. These changes are limited to abyssal waters in the Princess Elizabeth Trough and the Australian–Antarctic Basin, with little abyssal change evident north of the Southeast Indian Ridge. As in previous studies, significant cooling and freshening is observed in the bottom potential temperature–salinity relations in these two southern basins. In
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Okazaki, Y., T. Sagawa, H. Asahi, K. Horikawa, and J. Onodera. "Ventilation changes in the western North Pacific since the last glacial period." Climate of the Past 8, no. 1 (2012): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-17-2012.

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Abstract. We reconstructed the ventilation record of deep water at 2100 m depth in the mid-latitude western North Pacific over the past 25 kyr from radiocarbon measurements of coexisting planktic and benthic foraminiferal shells in sediment with a high sedimentation rate. The 14C data on fragile and robust planktic foraminiferal shells were concordant with each other, ensuring high quality of the reconstructed ventilation record. The radiocarbon activity changes were consistent with the atmospheric record, suggesting that no massive mixing of old carbon from the abyssal reservoir occurred thro
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Okazaki, Y., T. Sagawa, H. Asahi, K. Horikawa, and J. Onodera. "Ventilation changes in the western North Pacific since the last glacial period." Climate of the Past Discussions 7, no. 4 (2011): 2719–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-7-2719-2011.

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Abstract. We reconstructed the ventilation record of deep water at 2100 m depth in the mid-latitude western North Pacific over the past 25 kyr from radiocarbon measurements of coexisting planktic and benthic foraminiferal shells in sediment with a high sedimentation rate. The 14C data on fragile and robust planktic foraminiferal shells were concordant with each other, ensuring high quality of the reconstructed ventilation record. The radiocarbon activity changes were consistent with the atmospheric record, suggesting that no massive mixing of old carbon from the abyssal reservoir occurred thro
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Van Roekel, Luke P., Taka Ito, Patrick T. Haertel, and David A. Randall. "Lagrangian Analysis of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in an Idealized Ocean Basin." Journal of Physical Oceanography 39, no. 9 (2009): 2175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jpo4110.1.

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Abstract The Lagrangian ocean model is used as a tool to simulate the response of the basin-scale overturning circulation to spatially variable diapycnal mixing in an idealized ocean basin. The model explicitly calculates the positions, velocities, and tracer properties of water parcels. Owing to its Lagrangian formulation, numerical diffusion is completely eliminated and water parcel pathways and water mass ages can be quantified within the framework of the discrete, advective transit time distribution. To illustrate the ventilation pathways, simulated trajectories were tracked backward in ti
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Vreugdenhil, Catherine A., Andrew McC Hogg, Ross W. Griffiths, and Graham O. Hughes. "Adjustment of the Meridional Overturning Circulation and Its Dependence on Depth of Mixing." Journal of Physical Oceanography 46, no. 3 (2016): 731–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-15-0050.1.

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AbstractThe relative roles of advective processes and mixing on the temporal adjustment of the meridional overturning circulation are examined, in particular the effects of mixing in either the abyssal or upper ocean. Laboratory experiments with convectively driven overturning and imposed stirring rates show that the circulation adjusts toward an equilibrium state on time scales governed by mixing in the upper boundary layer region but independent of the mixing rate in the bulk of the interior. The equilibrium state of the stratification is dependent only on the rate of mixing in the boundary
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Jenkins, William J., Kathryn L. Elder, Ann P. McNichol, and Karl von Reden. "The Passage of the Bomb Radiocarbon Pulse into the Pacific Ocean." Radiocarbon 52, no. 3 (2010): 1182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200046257.

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We report and compare radiocarbon observations made on 2 meridional oceanographic sections along 150°W in the South Pacific in 1991 and 2005. The distributions reflect the progressive penetration of nuclear weapons-produced 14C into the oceanic thermocline. The changes over the 14 yr between occupations are demonstrably large relative to any possible drift in our analytical standardization. The computed difference field based on the gridded data in the upper 1600 m of the section exhibits a significant decrease over time (approaching 40 to 50‰ in Δ14C) in the upper 200–300 m, consistent with t
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Doney, Scott C., and William J. Jenkins. "Ventilation of the Deep Western Boundary Current and Abyssal Western North Atlantic: Estimates from Tritium and3He Distributions." Journal of Physical Oceanography 24, no. 3 (1994): 638–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1994)024<0638:votdwb>2.0.co;2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ventilation abyssale"

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Akhoudas, Camille. "Un nouveau regard sur la dynamique de l’océan Austral et ses interactions avec la cryosphère révélé par une approche isotopique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS464.

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L’océan Austral est un acteur central de la circulation océanique mondiale et du système climatique terrestre. Malgré l’essor des observations in situ dans cette région reculée du globe depuis les années 1990 (avec notamment le début de « l’ère satellitaire » et des grands programmes internationaux d’observations tel que WOCE, CLIVAR, GO-SHIP, ou ARGO), ce vaste océan reste encore aujourd’hui largement méconnu. Il est pourtant nécessaire de parvenir à mieux observer et comprendre les mécanismes de sa dynamique océanique ainsi que sa variabilité afin de prédire au mieux l’évolution future du sy
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