Academic literature on the topic 'Ventral premotor cortex (area F5)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ventral premotor cortex (area F5)"

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Cerri, G., H. Shimazu, M. A. Maier, and R. N. Lemon. "Facilitation From Ventral Premotor Cortex of Primary Motor Cortex Outputs to Macaque Hand Muscles." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 2 (2003): 832–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01026.2002.

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We demonstrate that in the macaque monkey there is robust, short-latency facilitation by ventral premotor cortex (area F5) of motor outputs from primary motor cortex (M1) to contralateral intrinsic hand muscles. Experiments were carried out on two adult macaques under light sedation (ketamine plus medetomidine HCl). Facilitation of hand muscle electromyograms (EMG) was tested using arrays of fine intracortical microwires implanted, respectively, in the wrist/digit motor representations of F5 and M1, which were identified by previous mapping with intracortical microstimulation. Single pulses (7
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Murata, Akira, Luciano Fadiga, Leonardo Fogassi, Vittorio Gallese, Vassilis Raos, and Giacomo Rizzolatti. "Object Representation in the Ventral Premotor Cortex (Area F5) of the Monkey." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 4 (1997): 2226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.4.2226.

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Murata, Akira, Luciano Fadiga, Leonardo Fogassi, Vittorio Gallese, Vassilis Raos, and Giacomo Rizzolatti. Object representation in the ventral premotor cortex (area F5) of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 2226–2230, 1997. Visual and motor properties of single neurons of monkey ventral premotor cortex (area F5) were studied in a behavioral paradigm consisting of four conditions: object grasping in light, object grasping in dark, object fixation, and fixation of a spot of light. The employed objects were six different three-dimensional (3-D) geometric solids. Two main types of neurons were disti
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Theys, Tom, Pierpaolo Pani, Johannes van Loon, Jan Goffin, and Peter Janssen. "Three-dimensional Shape Coding in Grasping Circuits: A Comparison between the Anterior Intraparietal Area and Ventral Premotor Area F5a." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25, no. 3 (2013): 352–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00332.

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Depth information is necessary for adjusting the hand to the three-dimensional (3-D) shape of an object to grasp it. The transformation of visual information into appropriate distal motor commands is critically dependent on the anterior intraparietal area (AIP) and the ventral premotor cortex (area F5), particularly the F5p sector. Recent studies have demonstrated that both AIP and the F5a sector of the ventral premotor cortex contain neurons that respond selectively to disparity-defined 3-D shape. To investigate the neural coding of 3-D shape and the behavioral role of 3-D shape-selective neu
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Belmalih, Abdelouahed, Elena Borra, Massimo Contini, Marzio Gerbella, Stefano Rozzi, and Giuseppe Luppino. "Multimodal architectonic subdivision of the rostral part (area F5) of the macaque ventral premotor cortex." Journal of Comparative Neurology 512, no. 2 (2009): 183–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.21892.

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Maier, Marc A., Peter A. Kirkwood, Thomas Brochier, and Roger N. Lemon. "Responses of single corticospinal neurons to intracortical stimulation of primary motor and premotor cortex in the anesthetized macaque monkey." Journal of Neurophysiology 109, no. 12 (2013): 2982–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01080.2012.

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The responses of individual primate corticospinal neurons to localized electrical stimulation of primary motor (M1) and of ventral premotor cortex (area F5) are poorly documented. To rectify this and to study interactions between responses from these areas, we recorded corticospinal axons, identified by pyramidal tract stimulation, in the cervical spinal cord of three chloralose-anesthetized macaque monkeys. Single stimuli (≤400 μA) were delivered to the hand area of M1 or F5 through intracortical microwire arrays. Only 14/112 (13%) axons showed responses to M1 stimuli that indicated direct in
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Umilta, M. A., T. Brochier, R. L. Spinks, and R. N. Lemon. "Simultaneous Recording of Macaque Premotor and Primary Motor Cortex Neuronal Populations Reveals Different Functional Contributions to Visuomotor Grasp." Journal of Neurophysiology 98, no. 1 (2007): 488–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01094.2006.

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To understand the relative contributions of primary motor cortex (M1) and area F5 of the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) to visually guided grasp, we made simultaneous multiple electrode recordings from the hand representations of these two areas in two adult macaque monkeys. The monkeys were trained to fixate, reach out and grasp one of six objects presented in a pseudorandom order. In M1 326 task-related neurons, 104 of which were identified as pyramidal tract neurons, and 138 F5 neurons were analyzed as separate populations. All three populations showed activity that distinguished the six obj
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Kraskov, A., R. Philipp, S. Waldert, G. Vigneswaran, M. M. Quallo, and R. N. Lemon. "Corticospinal mirror neurons." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1644 (2014): 20130174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0174.

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Here, we report the properties of neurons with mirror-like characteristics that were identified as pyramidal tract neurons (PTNs) and recorded in the ventral premotor cortex (area F5) and primary motor cortex (M1) of three macaque monkeys. We analysed the neurons’ discharge while the monkeys performed active grasp of either food or an object, and also while they observed an experimenter carrying out a similar range of grasps. A considerable proportion of tested PTNs showed clear mirror-like properties (52% F5 and 58% M1). Some PTNs exhibited ‘classical’ mirror neuron properties, increasing act
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Ferrari, Pier Francesco, Stefano Rozzi, and Leonardo Fogassi. "Mirror Neurons Responding to Observation of Actions Made with Tools in Monkey Ventral Premotor Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17, no. 2 (2005): 212–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929053124910.

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In the present study, we describe a new type of visuomotor neurons, named tool-responding mirror neurons, which are found in the lateral sector of monkey ventral premotor area F5. Tool-responding mirror neurons discharge when the monkey observes actions performed by an experimenter with a tool (a stick or a pair of pliers). This response is stronger than that obtained when the monkey observes a similar action made with a biological effector (the hand or the mouth). These neurons respond also when the monkey executes actions with both the hand and the mouth. The visual and the motor responses o
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Oosterhof, Nikolaas N., Steven P. Tipper, and Paul E. Downing. "Viewpoint (In)dependence of Action Representations: An MVPA Study." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24, no. 4 (2012): 975–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00195.

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The discovery of mirror neurons—neurons that code specific actions both when executed and observed—in area F5 of the macaque provides a potential neural mechanism underlying action understanding. To date, neuroimaging evidence for similar coding of specific actions across the visual and motor modalities in human ventral premotor cortex (PMv)—the putative homologue of macaque F5—is limited to the case of actions observed from a first-person perspective. However, it is the third-person perspective that figures centrally in our understanding of the actions and intentions of others. To address thi
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Luppino, G., Akira Murata, Paolo Govoni, and Massimo Matelli. "Largely segregated parietofrontal connections linking rostral intraparietal cortex (areas AIP and VIP) and the ventral premotor cortex (areas F5 and F4)." Experimental Brain Research 128, no. 1-2 (1999): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002210050833.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ventral premotor cortex (area F5)"

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Sheng, Wei-An. "Representation of individual finger movements in macaque areas AIP, F5 and M1." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E640-1.

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Books on the topic "Ventral premotor cortex (area F5)"

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Crosson, Bruce A., Anastasia Ford, and Anastasia M. Raymer. Transcortical Motor Aphasia. Edited by Anastasia M. Raymer and Leslie J. Gonzalez Rothi. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199772391.013.11.

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The defining symptoms of transcortical motor aphasia (TCMA) are nonfluent verbal output with relatively preserved repetition. Other symptoms, such as naming difficulties, agrammatic output, or even some paraphasias, may occur, but these are not cardinal symptoms defining TCMA and are not necessary for the diagnosis. The core anatomy involved in TCMA is a lesion of the medial frontal cortex, especially the left presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and adjacent Brodmann’s area 32; a lesion of the left posterior inferior frontal cortex, especially pars opercularis and ventral lateral premotor co
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Book chapters on the topic "Ventral premotor cortex (area F5)"

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Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Luciano Fadiga. "Grasping Objects and Grasping Action Meanings: The Dual Role of Monkey Rostroventral Premotor Cortex (Area F5)." In Novartis Foundation Symposia. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470515563.ch6.

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Passingham, Richard E. "Dorsal Prefrontal Cortex." In Understanding the Prefrontal Cortex. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844570.003.0006.

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The dorsal prefrontal (PF) cortex generates and plans the goals or targets for foveal search and manual foraging. The goals are conditional on the relative recency of prior events and actions, and the connections of areas 9/46 and 46 explain how these areas can support the ability to generate the next goal. Area 9/46 can generate sequences of eye movements because it has visuospatial inputs from the cortex in the intraparietal sulcus and outputs to the frontal eye field and superior colliculus. Area 46 can generate sequences of hand and arm movements because it has inputs from the inferior parietal areas PFG and SII and outputs to the forelimb regions of the premotor areas and thence to the motor cortex. Both areas get timing and order information indirectly from the parietal cortex and hippocampus, and colour and shape information from the ventral prefrontal cortex. Inputs from the orbital prefrontal cortex enable both areas to integrate generate goals in accordance with current needs.
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