Academic literature on the topic 'Venturi nozzle'

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Journal articles on the topic "Venturi nozzle"

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Etheridge, Robert E., Alvin R. Womac, and Thomas C. Mueller. "Characterization of the Spray Droplet Spectra and Patterns of Four Venturi-Type Drift Reduction Nozzles." Weed Technology 13, no. 4 (1999): 765–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00042202.

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Laboratory studies were conducted using a Malvern laser droplet/particle size analyzer to determine the droplet spectra of several venturi-type drift reduction nozzles compared to a standard single, elliptical-orifice flat fan nozzle. Spray solutions of glufosinate, glyphosate, and paraquat were applied through all combinations of five nozzle types (four drift reduction), three tip sizes, and four application pressures. Nozzles were also evaluated for pattern uniformity using water plus surfactant at one pressure. When averaged over herbicide, tip size, and pressure the venturi nozzles collect
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PANDA, ANTON, VOLODYMYR MYKOLAJOVYCH ANISIMOV, VOLODYMYR VOLODYMYROVYCH ANISIMOV, IVETA PANDOVA, ANTON KLYMENKO, and PETER ERMAKOV. "CAVITATION NOZZLES WITH EXPANSION CHAMBER." MM Science Journal 2022, no. 4 (2022): 6020–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17973/mmsj.2022_11_2022050.

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An expansion chamber for narrow part of cavitation nozzles is developed. Designs of cavitation nozzles with expansion chamber based on cylindrical nozzle and Venturi nozzle are proposed. The results of calculations of the fluid flow in the presented nozzles show the areas in nozzle, where cavitation is generated, their number, form and power. The plot of volume fraction of vapor phase shows the causes of an increase in the intensity of cavitation in new nozzles with expansion chamber. The main of them is that due to introduction of the expansion chamber, a little area of cavitation generation
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O’Hern, Hannah, Timothy Murphy, Xiang Zhang, James Liburdy, and Bahman Abbasi. "A Design Method for Low-Pressure Venturi Nozzles." Applied Mechanics 3, no. 2 (2022): 390–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/applmech3020024.

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The purpose of this work is to provide empirical design models for low-pressure, subsonic Venturi nozzles. Experimentally validated simulations were used to determine the effect of nozzle geometry and operating conditions on the suction ratio (ratio of suction mass flow rate to motive mass flow rate) of low-pressure, subsonic Venturi nozzles, over a wide range of geometries and operating conditions, through a parametric study. The results of the parametric study were used to develop seven empirical models, each with a different range of applicability or calculating a different indicator of noz
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Kassem, F. A., A. A. Zahran, and M. Adel. "Study of Effect of Convergence Section Geometric on the Performance of a Sonic Nozzle." Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics 18, no. 7 (2025): 1669–82. https://doi.org/10.47176/jafm.18.7.3294.

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Critical flow Venturi nozzles (toroidal, cylindrical, convergent–divergent, or C–D) nozzles) have discharge coefficients predicted through numerical and experimental investigations. Unfortunately, the imprecision of the critical-flow Venturi nozzle design makes it impossible to study the influence of inlet curvature Rc on the discharge coefficient in the laminar boundary layer area. This study examines how the inlet curvature affects the discharge coefficient, or Cd, in the laminar boundary layer area of a critical-flow Venturi nozzle with a cylindrical throat and toroidal shape. The inlet cur
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Khudhori, Muhrom. "OPTIMALISASI LETAK NOZZLE VENTURI MIXER PADA GENSET BERBAHAN BAKAR BIOGAS." Conference SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Yogyakarta 1 (December 3, 2013): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.28989/senatik.v1i0.53.

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Carburetor modification to the venturi mixer to put a hole in the center of the venturi (end of hole venturi type nozzle on the outlet end venturi section) can turn the engine generator using biogas fuel. Airflow velocity carburetor venturi section will begin upon entering the venturi section and will be maximal at the time in the middle of the venturi section. So of course the location of the placement of venturi carburetor venturi mixer on the right cross section will be obtained velocity airflow + optimum biogas. It is necessary for optimizing the placement location of the modification of t
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Ivanitsky, G. K., L. Y. Avdeyeva, and A. A. Makarenko. "Using the effects of hydrodynamic cavitation for purposeful dynamical action on the supramolecular structures." Physics of Aerodisperse Systems, no. 53 (June 15, 2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/0367-1631.2016.53.159442.

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Evolution of the cavitation cluster and the level of the dynamic cavitation effects in liquid flow within a Venturi nozzle, depending on the design features and the mode of operation of this type cavitator, are considered. The experimental and theoretical investigations have been performed with the view to using the Venturi nozzle as cavitation reactor to efficient influence supramolecular structures in liquid in relation to producing stable liposome dispersions. Structural peculiarities of liposomes, closed biological nanocapsules, as well as bond energy values in these structures have been a
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Xing, Zhenqiang, Gang Wang, Jiace Guo, et al. "Improved Pulsed-Jet Cleaning of Cone Filter Cartridges Using an Annular-Slit Nozzle." Atmosphere 14, no. 9 (2023): 1332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14091332.

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There is a problem with the insufficient cleaning of the dust filter cartridge by the pulsed-jet cleaning method. This paper examines the improvement in the pulse-jet performance of cone filter cartridges achieved by using an annular-slit nozzle. Off-line pulse jet experiments were conducted to study the influence of initial compressed air pressure, jet distance, and Venturi tube on injection pressure. This paper compared the filtration performance of conventional nozzles versus slit nozzles by conducting an online dust filtration-cleaning experiment and investigating the effect of a Venturi t
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Liu, Changxi, Jun Hu, Yufei Li, Shengxue Zhao, Qingda Li, and Wei Zhang. "Numerical Simulation on Air-Liquid Transient Flow and Regression Model on Air-Liquid Ratio of Air Induction Nozzle." Agronomy 13, no. 1 (2023): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010248.

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Air induction nozzle (AIN) has a special Venturi structure that has been widely used in the field of reducing the probability of drift of pesticide droplets and realizing precise application. The present research mainly adopts the method of comparative test and analyzes the difference between AIN and standard fan nozzle. However, the research on internal flow characteristics and air–liquid ratio (ALR) of AIN is very limited. In order to detect the air-liquid transient flow distribution and the influence of the geometric parameter structure of Venturi on the air–liquid ratio in the air inductio
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Wolfe, Timothy R., Todd A. Hillman, Philip J. Bossart, and David W. Kennedy. "The Comparative Risks of Bacterial Contamination between a Venturi Atomizer and a Positive Displacement Atomizer." American Journal of Rhinology 16, no. 4 (2002): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194589240201600401.

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Introduction This laboratory study determined the incidence of internal contamination of Venturi principle atomizers and positive displacement atomizers exposed to high external concentrations of Staphylococcal aureus (Staph). Methods Atomizer device nozzle tips were immersed into a Staph solution and 1 ml of spray was atomized via compressed wall air (Venturi) or hydraulic pump (positive displacement). The Venturi nozzle was then wiped with 70% isopropyl alcohol while the disposable positive displacement nozzle was replaced. After 30 minutes, 1 ml of atomized fluid was collected and cultured
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Thoharudin, Sudarja, Sunardi, Fitroh Anugrah Kusuma Yu dha, Arif Setyo Nugroho, and Aqiel Zahrivan Asyara Pudjianto. "Design and Simulation of Double-Nozzle Venturi Bubble Generator for Aeration System." BIO Web of Conferences 137 (2024): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413703009.

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Aquatic organisms rely heavily on oxygen for survival and maintaining adequate dissolved oxygen (DO) levels is crucial for the health and productivity of aquaculture systems. Aeration methods, such as venturi bubble generators, play a vital role in enhancing DO concentrations by facilitating oxygen transfer from the atmosphere to water. This study explores the performance of traditional venturi bubble generators and introduces a novel double-nozzle design for potential improvements in energy efficiency and oxygen transfer. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), we compared the performance o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Venturi nozzle"

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Pleva, František. "Metoda odezvových ploch ve spojení s CFD pro tvarovou optimalizaci." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-449797.

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This thesis is focused on shape optimization of Venturi´s nozzle with optimization method called response surface method. The first part of this work is concerned with the description of this method as well as explaining the basic principle. Furthermore, there is an explanation of the application of this method in synchronicity with CFD and its operating algorithm. The second part of this thesis is then focused on simple example with plane wing and simplified optimization of Venturi´s nozzle in which this method was tested. In the third part there is described full multiparameter shape optimal
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Ilunga, Luc Mwamba. "Performance of a symmetrical converging-diverging tube differential pressure flow meter." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1029.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Civil Engineering in the Faculty of Engineering at the CAPE PENINSULA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2014<br>The current problems of orifice, nozzle and Venturi flow meters are that they are limited to turbulent flow and the permanent pressure drop produced in the pipeline. To improve these inadequacies, converging-diverging (C-D) tubes were manufactured, consisting of symmetrical converging and diverging cones, where the throat is the annular section between the two cones, with various angles and diameter ratios
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Books on the topic "Venturi nozzle"

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Measurement of fluid flow using orifice, nozzle, and venturi: October 1988 draft. The Society, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Venturi nozzle"

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Wildner, Jakub, Mateusz Turkowski, Maciej Szudarek, and Arkadiusz Zadworny. "Calibration of Bell Prover Test Stands with Critical Flow Venturi Nozzle." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29993-4_22.

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Butts, Thomas R., Jesaelen G. Moraes, and Greg R. Kruger. "Impact of Plugged Venturi Nozzle Air-Inclusion Ports on Droplet-Size Distribution." In Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems: 38th Volume, Innovative Application, Formulation, and Adjuvant Technologies. ASTM International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp161020170199.

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Fritz, Florian, Steffen Haefele, Alexander Traut, and Michael Eckerle. "Manufacturing of Optimized Venturi Nozzles Based on Technical-Economic Analysis." In Re-engineering Manufacturing for Sustainability. Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-48-2_36.

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"Critical Flow Venturi Nozzle." In Flow Measurement Handbook. Cambridge University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511471100.009.

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"Venturi Meter and Standard Nozzles." In Flow Measurement Handbook. Cambridge University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511471100.008.

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"Venturi, proprietary Tubes, and Flow Nozzles." In Measurement and Safety. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315370330-45.

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Howe, W. H., J. B. Arant, and L. D. Dinapoli. "Venturi Tubes, Flow Tubes, and Flow Nozzles." In Flow Measurement. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003063926-27.

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"coating layer itself, an d at the interface between the coating and the substrate, causes instant fracturing and separation of coating material from the surface. In general, if a coating or contaminant is CHEMICALLY bonded to a surface, dry ice particle blasting will NOT effectively remove the coating. If the bond is PHYSICAL o r MECHANICAL in nature, such as a coating of rubber residue which is "anchored" into the porous surface of an aluminum casting, then there is a good chance that dr y ice blasting will work. Contaminants which are etched, or stained into the surfaces of metals, ceramics, plastics, or other materials typically cannot be removed with dry ice blasting. If the surface of the substrate is extremely porous or rough, providing strong mechanical "anchoring" for the contaminant or coating, dr y ice blasting may not be able to remove all of the coating, or the rate of removal may be too slow to allow dry ice blasting to be cost effective. The classic example of a contaminant that does NOT respond to dry ice blast-ing is RUST. Rust is both chemically and strongly mechanically bonded to steel substrate. Advanced stages of rust must be "chiseled" away with abrasive sand blasting. Only the thin film of powderized "flash" rust on a fresh steel surface can be effectively removed with dry ice blasting. 4.2.1.1. Inductio n (venturi) and direct acceleration blast systems - the effect of the typ e of system on available kinetic energy In a two-hose induction (venturi) carbon dioxide blastin g system, the medium particles are moved from the hopper to the "gun" chamber by suction, where they drop to a very low velocity before being induced into the outflow of the nozzle by a large flow volume of compressed air. Some more advanced two-hose systems employ a small positive pressure to the pellet delivery hose. In any type of two-hose system, since the blast medium particles have only a short distance in which to gain momentum and accelerate to the nozzle exit (usually only 200 to 300 mm), the final particle average velocity is limited to between 60 and 120 meters per second. So, in general, two-hose systems, although not so costly, are limited in their ability to deliver contaminant removal kinetic energy to the surface to be cleaned. When more blasting energy is required, these systems must be "boosted" a t the expense of much more air volume required, and higher blast pressure is re-quired as well, with much more nozzle back thrust, and very much more blast noise generated at the nozzle exit plane. The other type of solid carbon dioxide medium blasting system is like the "pressurized pot" abrasive blasting system common in the sand blasting and Plas-ti c Media Blasting industries. These systems use a single delivery hose from the hopper to the "nozzle" applicator in which both the medium particles and the compressed air travel. These systems are more complex and a little more costly than the inductive two-hose systems, but the advantages gained greatly outweigh the extra initial expense. In a single-hose solid carbon dioxide particle blasting system, sometimes referred to as a "direct acceleration " system, the medium is introduced from the hopper into a single, pre-pressurized blast hose through a sealed airlock feeder. The particles begin their acceleration and velocity increase." In Surface Contamination and Cleaning. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9789047403289-25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Venturi nozzle"

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Sullivan, Matthew, and Christopher Sullivan. "Developments in Abrasive Blast Nozzle Technology: Reducing Noise Exposure While Preserving Nozzle Performance and Usability." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18086.

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Abstract The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that 1 in 3 adults suffer from hearing loss. The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) further provides that 24% of U.S. workers hearing loss is caused by occupational exposure. To prevent hearing loss, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommends that workers not be exposed to sounds at or greater than 85 decibels (dBA) for 8 hours. Abrasive blast nozzles, however, can produce noise levels upward of 115dBA, for which OSHA sets a max safe exposure time of just 15 minutes per d
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Grasha, L. A., and G. E. Moller. "A Method of Determining and Evaluating the Cavitation-Erosion Resistance of Metals." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92300.

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Abstract Cavitation-erosion results in severe mechanical damage of submerged rotating hydrodynamic equipment such as turbine runners, pump impellers, control valves and ship propellers, stationary venturis and control valve plugs. One approach to eliminating or minimizing this damage is with alloys of superior cavitation resistance. Field test apparatus using a source of water at high head has been developed by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. It is a pressurized cabinet in a water line with plexiglas windows for observation. Water at high pressure issues through a round
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O’Hern, Hannah, Xiang Zhang, and Bahman Abbasi. "Effect of Geometry on Small Scale Venturi Nozzle Performance." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-68560.

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Abstract A parametric study was conducted on small scale, subsonic Venturi nozzles. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different operating conditions and different geometric parameters on the performance of the nozzle. In this study, the performance of the nozzle was defined as the ratio of suction mass flow to motive mass flow, or the suction ratio. The parametric study included 15 different nozzle geometries, under various operating conditions, for a total of 55 case studies. The parametric study was conducted using CFD in Ansys Fluent. Additionally, experimental valida
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Morrow, Thomas B. "Gravimetric Calibration of Critical Flow Venturi Nozzles." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56817.

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The Metering Research Facility (MRF) was commissioned in 1995/1996 at Southwest Research Institute for research on, and calibration of natural gas flow meters. A key commissioning activity was the calibration of critical flow Venturi (sonic) nozzles by a gravimetric proving process flowing nitrogen or natural gas at different pressures. This paper concerns the calibration of the four sonic nozzles installed in the MRF Low Pressure Loop (LPL). Recently, a new project prompted a review of the relations used to calculate sonic nozzle discharge coefficient in the LPL data acquisition computer code
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Farshi Fasih, Hamidreza, and Hojat Ghassemi. "Experimental Evaluation of Cavitating Venturi as a Passive Flow Controller in Different Sizes." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24554.

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The cavitating venturi is using to provide constant mass flow rate of liquid which is passing through a passage, independent of downstream pressure changes. A cavitating venturi is a converging-diverging nozzle with a suitable throat area for passing flow. The flow rate is a function of the upstream pressure, the throat area, the density and saturated pressure of the liquid. An experimental setup with the capability of supplying constant water flow rate, upstream pressure and temperature was designed and manufactured. Three cavitating venturies were designed and built to investigate the effect
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Funaki, Tatsuya, and Masahiro Ishibashi. "Effect of Inlet Curvature on the Discharge Coefficients of Critical-Flow Venturi Nozzle With a Toroidal Throat in the Laminar-Turbulent Transition." In ASME 2008 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the Heat Transfer, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2008-55147.

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Studies have been made to predict the discharge coefficient of critical flow Venturi nozzle theoretically and experimentally. However, the studies about the influence of the inlet curvature to the discharge coefficient in the laminar–turbulent transition boundary layer region are very difficult because of the lack the accuracy of the critical flow Venturi nozzle shape. To solve these problems, our group suggested the technique with High-Precision Nozzle and already confirmed the effectiveness. In this research, we clarify that the effect of the inlet curvature R on the discharge coefficient Cd
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Fujiwara, Akiko, Shu Takagi, Kazuhiro Watanabe, and Yoichiro Matsumoto. "Experimental Study on the New Micro-Bubble Generator and Its Application to Water Purification System." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45162.

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Micro-bubble generation techniques are proposed in former investigations. In the present study one of the effective technique by using converging-diverging nozzle (venturi tube) is introduced. Rapid pressure recovery in the diverging nozzle induced bubble fission. The purpose of this study is to develop the new micro bubble generator, clarify the mechanism of the bubble fission in the venturi tube and elucidate the relation between the flow structure in the tube and the generated bubbles’ diameter. The developed micro generator has an advantage on the usage of wide range of void fraction. The
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Zhang, Guangjian, Ilyass Khlifa, and Olivier Coutier-Delgosha. "Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Cavitating Flows in a Small Venturi Nozzle." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2019 8th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2019-4781.

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Abstract The cavitating flows created in a small Venturi tube with throat cross section 4 × 15.34 mm2 are investigated based on ultra-fast x-ray imaging. The instantaneous velocities of the liquid and vapor are measured simultaneously by tracking seeding particles and vapor structures respectively while the vapor volume fraction is derived from the different x-ray attenuation. Wavelet decomposition with appropriate thresholds is used to separate seeding particles from vapor structures, so that image cross-correlations could be applied on the two phases separately. This study presents data on m
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Nystrom, James B., and Phillip S. Stacy. "Performance of Nozzle, Venturi, and Orifice Meters Relative to Extrapolation Criteria." In ASME 2008 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2008-60112.

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Flow meter performance is described by the dimensionless numbers of discharge coefficient and Reynolds number. To achieve the best flow measurement uncertainty, meters are tested (calibrated) to determine the discharge coefficient behavior versus Reynolds number (magnitude and slope). Various meter designs have differing Reynolds number dependence. In many cases calibration laboratories can not achieve the Reynolds number at which the flow meter will operate. This deficiency is usually due to fluid properties (density and viscosity) at operating conditions being considerably different than tho
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Papadopoulos, P., T. Lind, and H. M. Prasser. "Analyzing Droplet Size Distributions Inside a Self-Priming Venturi Scrubber for Filtered Containment Venting Systems." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-82227.

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After the accident in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, the interest of adding Filtered Containment Venting Systems (FCVS) on existing nuclear power plants to prevent radioactive releases to the environment during a severe accident has increased. Wet scrubbers are one possible design element which can be part of an FCVS system. The efficiency of this scrubber type is thereby depending, among others, on the thermal-hydraulic characteristics inside the scrubber. The flow structure is mainly established by the design of the gas inlet nozzle. The venturi geometry is one of the nozzle type
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