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Journal articles on the topic 'Verbal deficiency'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Haddican, Bill. "The Structural Deficiency of Verbal Pro-Forms." Linguistic Inquiry 38, no. 3 (2007): 539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling.2007.38.3.539.

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Levie, Deborah, Tim I. M. Korevaar, Sarah C. Bath, et al. "Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 104, no. 12 (2019): 5957–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02559.

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Abstract Context Although the consequences of severe iodine deficiency are beyond doubt, the effects of mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy on child neurodevelopment are less well established. Objective To study the association between maternal iodine status during pregnancy and child IQ and identify vulnerable time windows of exposure to suboptimal iodine availability. Design Meta-analysis of individual participant data from three prospective population-based birth cohorts: Generation R (Netherlands), INMA (Spain), and ALSPAC (United Kingdom); pregnant women were enrolled between

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Zandi, Taher, Melissa Cooper, and Laurie Garrison. "Facial Recognition: A Cognitive Study of Elderly Dementia Patients and Normal Older Adults." International Psychogeriatrics 4, no. 2 (1992): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610292001042.

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Dementia patients' and normal elderlies' recognition of familiar, ordinary emotional and facial expressions was tested. In three conditions subjects were required to name the emotions depicted in pictures and to produce them while presented with the verbal labels of the expressions. The dementia patients' best performance occured when they had access to the verbal labels while viewing the pictures. The major deficiency in facial recognition was found to be dysnomia related. Findings of this study suggest that the connection between the gnostic units of expression and the gnostic units of verba

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Krysta, K., A. Klasik, M. Janas-Kozik, J. Przybylo, and I. Krupka-Matuszczyk. "The use of the Free Recall Method in the Analysis of Verbal Memory Deficits in Dual Diagnosis Patients." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70582-6.

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In schizophrenia there are specific cognitive deficits including verbal memory deficits. The objective of this study was to examine short-term verbal memory differences between subjects with and without a dual diagnosis.A group of 80 patients with a diagnose of schizophrenia were examined. 40 of them never used illicit drugs, the other 40 also received a diagnose of addiction to psychoactive substances. The Free Recall Method was used to compare two examined groups. The results of addicted and not addicted schizophrenic patients were analyzed in all trials of the 5 stages of the examination wi

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Krysta, K., A. Klasik, M. Janas-Kozik, J. Przybylo, and I. Krupka-Matuszczyk. "The use of the Free Recall Method in the Analysis of Verbal Memory Deficits in Dual Diagnosis Patients." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70670-4.

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In schizophrenia there are specific cognitive deficits including verbal memory deficits. The objective of this study was to examine short-term verbal memory differences between subjects with and without a dual diagnosis.A group of 80 patients with a diagnose of schizophrenia were examined. 40 of them never used illicit drugs, the other 40 also received a diagnose of addiction to psychoactive substances. The Free Recall Method was used to compare two examined groups. The results of addicted and not addicted schizophrenic patients were analyzed in all trials of the 5 stages of the examination wi

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Hansen, Niels, Kristin Rentzsch, Sina Hirschel, et al. "Persisting Verbal Memory Encoding and Recall Deficiency after mGluR5 Autoantibody-Mediated Encephalitis." Brain Sciences 13, no. 11 (2023): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13111537.

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Background: Metabotropic glutamate receptors type 5 (mGluR5) play a central role in persistent forms of synaptic plasticity and memory formation. Antibodies to mGluR5 have been reported to be clinically associated with memory impairment. Here, we report on a patient with persistent amnestic cognitive impairment in a single cognitive domain after resolution of mGluR5-associated encephalitis. Methods: We report on the clinical data of a patient in our Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy who underwent several diagnostic investigations including a detailed neuropsychological examination, ma

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Janečka, Martin. "The relationship between speech and gestures in persons with aphasia: Evidence from the Czech perspective." Topics in Linguistics 22, no. 1 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/topling-2021-0001.

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Abstract In my research, I replicate two fundamental hypotheses established by Jakob et al. (2011): 1) Persons with aphasia (PWA) produce more gestures than healthy control persons (HCP) during interpretation of texts; 2) The more speech-restricted a person with aphasia is, the more gestures he/she produces during the interpretation of a text. I work with 6 persons with diagnosed aphasia and 10 healthy control persons (or persons with no evident speech deficiency). From a methodological point of view, I point out the necessity to include a description of non-verbal elements in language descrip

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Warmuz-Stangierska, Izabela, Monika Gołąb, Adam Stangierski, et al. "Cognitive function in patients with childhood‑onset combined pituitary hormone deficiency not treated with growth hormone." Journal of Medical Science 85, no. 3 (2016): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.20883/jms.2016.116.

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Introduction. Growth hormone deficiency is a known factor leading to impairment of psychological performance but there are very few studies on cognitive function in adult patients with childhood‑onset combined pituitary hormone deficiency (ChO‑CPHD). Therefore, the aim of our study was to assess cognitive skills in adult patients with this disorder. Material and Methods. The study was performed in a unique group of 28 adult ChO‑CPHD patients, never treated with growth hormone (mean age 42.5 +/- 16.3 years; 12 women and 16 men). The assessment of cognitive performance (WAIS‑R) comprised scores

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Chaluvaraj, Rashmi, Paul F. Ashley, and Susan Parekh. "Scurvy presenting primarily as gingival manifestation in a young child: a diagnostic dilemma." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 6 (2022): e249113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-249113.

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Vitamin C deficiency, historically known as scurvy, was associated with sailors in the Victorian times, however, a global review in 2020 suggests it still exists in certain at-risk groups.A case is presented of a young non-verbal child with learning difficulties and on a restricted diet, in which the primary symptom was gingival inflammation. It posed a diagnostic dilemma due to the non-specific symptoms, and a delay in the diagnosis, until vitamin C deficiency was confirmed.Gingival inflammation is one of the common findings in vitamin C deficiency and dental professionals may be the first po

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Anhar, Anhar, Aura May Safira, Aura Natasya Nur Putri, and Zahra Anggraeni. "Persepsi Penonton terhadap Interaksi Bahasa Isyarat dan Verbal dalam Drama Twinkling Watermelon." Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal 5, no. 5 (2024): 6190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v5i5.1966.

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Communication is the process of conveying information between two or more parties, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal communication. In the entertainment industry, verbal communication often takes center stage; however, recently, sign language as a form of non-verbal communication has gained increasing appreciation. Sign language is not only used by the deaf community but has also become a symbol of diversity. This research aims to analyze audience perceptions of the use of sign language and verbal communication in the drama Twinkling Watermelon. This study is categorized as qualitative d

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Bailote, Helga B., Diana Linhares, Célia Carvalho, Susana Prazeres, Armindo S. Rodrigues, and Patrícia Garcia. "Iodine Intake and Related Cognitive Function Impairments in Elementary Schoolchildren." Biology 11, no. 10 (2022): 1507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11101507.

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Iodine deficiency, the most common cause of preventable mental impairment worldwide, has been linked to poorer intellectual function in several studies. However, to our knowledge, no studies have been performed in moderate iodine-deficient schoolchildren using the complete form of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-III; Portuguese version). The main purpose of this study was to ascertain whether moderate iodine deficiency would affect the cognitive function of schoolchildren (7–11 years old; 3rd and 4th grades). Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM; Portuguese version) were us

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Ali, Asad, Svetlina Vasileva, Mia Langguth, et al. "Developmental Vitamin D Deficiency Produces Behavioral Phenotypes of Relevance to Autism in an Animal Model." Nutrients 11, no. 5 (2019): 1187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11051187.

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Emerging evidence suggests that gestational or developmental vitamin D (DVD) deficiency is associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction, lack of verbal and non-verbal communications, stereotyped repetitive behaviors and hyper-activities. There are several other clinical features that are commonly comorbid with ASD, including olfactory impairments, anxiety and delays in motor development. Here we investigate these features in an animal model related to ASD—the DVD-deficient rat. Compa

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Ghazi, Abdullah Alsubaie, Ali Alqahtani Naif, Mohammed Alshammari Zaid, and M. AlMutairi Salem. "Randomized study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non-anemic iron-deficient adolescent girls." International Journal of Life Sciences Research 11, no. 1 (2023): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7533811.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study evaluated the effects of iron supplementation on cognitive function in adolescent girls with non-anaemic iron deficiency. Methods Seven hundred and sixteen girls enrolled in four Baltimore high schools were evaluated for nonanemic iron deficiency (serum ferritin <12 µg/L with normal hemoglobin). Ninety-eight (13.7%) girls were non-anemic iron deficient, of whom 81 subjects were randomized to receive oral iron sulfate (650 mg twice daily) or placebo for 8 weeks. The effect of iron treatment was assessed usi

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Trippel, A. "Trails C: Potential of an expanded trail making test to detect verbal ability deficiency." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 13, no. 1 (1998): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0887-6177(98)90556-x.

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Trippel, A. J., S. L. Cutlan, C. J. Long, and M. Alsworth. "Trails C: Potential of an expanded trail making test to detect verbal ability deficiency." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 13, no. 1 (1998): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/13.1.102a.

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Ismi, Ismi Amir, Andi Alimuddin Unde, and Tuti Bahfiarti. "Analisis Makna Pesan Simbolik Penyandang Oligodaktili Dusun Ulutaue di Kabupaten Bone." LONTAR: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 10, no. 1 (2022): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/lontar.v10i1.3693.

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ABSTRACT People with oligodactyly are humans who have less than five fingers and toes. This deficiency is formed since their birth. This study involved five informants from Ulutaue Hamlet, Bone Regency of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. People with oligodactyly usually get the nicknames "crab man", "disgusting person", "mapakka finger". In addition to verbal forms, people with oligodactyly also receive non-verbal treatment. Hence, it makes them feel ashamed, heads down and offended. Behind those non-verbal ridicules, people with oligodactyly have non-verbal communication between each

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Vlasenkova, I. N., and N. V. Zvereva. "Level of intellectual development and features of association activity of children of normal and schizophrenia conditions in response to stimuli of different modalities." Клиническая и специальная психология 4, no. 3 (2015): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2015040303.

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The article contains results of comparison of level of intellectual development and features of verbal association measurements of young schoolchildren in normal and schizophrenia conditions in response to stimuli of different modalities. There have been examined two selections: schizophrenic children and mentally healthy children (60 schizophrenic children and 60 mentally healthy children at the age from 7 to 11 y.o.). There have been used experimental-psychological author’s complex of methods to research verbal associations in response to stimuli of different modalities (olfactory, audio-ver

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Rodríguez, Marina. "Cognitive Functioning, Family History of Alcoholism, and Antisocial Behavior in Female Polydrug Abusers." Psychological Reports 73, no. 1 (1993): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.1.19.

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Family history of alcoholism and antisocial behaviour had both independent and synergic negative relationships with abstract verbal reasoning for a group of 42 female polydrug abusers whose main drug was heroin. This finding suggests that the observed lower cognitive performance may reflect the family history of alcoholism or antisocial behaviour rather than just drug abuse and is consistent with theories predicting a relative deficiency in high language skill by persons with antisocial personality disorders.

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Rasheed, Nazdar. "Risk Factors Associated with Iron Deficiency Among Children Admitted to Paediatric Emergency Unit in Erbil, Iraq." Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2010): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2010.032.

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Background and objective: Iron deficiency is the most prevalent and common micronutrient deficiency in the developing world today. The aim is to determine the iron status among 1-5 years old children admitted to emergency department for different reasons and to determine the risk factors associated with iron deficiency in these children. Methods: a cross sectional study was carried out on a total of 106 children aged 1-5 years attended the emergency department of Raparin teaching hospital for children in Erbil from 16th of May to 16th of August 2007 were invited to participate in the study, pa

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CAPPA, S., C. GUARIGLIA, C. PAPAGNO, et al. "Patterns of lateralization and performance levels for verbal and spatial tasks in congenital androgen deficiency." Behavioural Brain Research 31, no. 2 (1988): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-4328(88)90021-6.

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Peda, Barbara, Dariusz Kotlęga, and Marta Masztalewicz. "NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENT WITH CLIPPERS SYNDROME." Acta Neuropsychologica 18, no. 3 (2020): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4157.

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Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) is a novel inflammatory central nervous system disorder. The diagnosis is made on the basis of the radiological, neurological, neuropathological data and responsiveness to steroids treatment. The aim of this paper is to present a neuropsychological characteristic of cognitive, executive and linguistic symptoms characteristic for patient with CLIPPERS disease. In this paper we present the case of a 42-year-old woman with hyperintense punctate foci in the pons, cerebellum, midbrain, thalamus,

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Cecato, Juliana Francisca, José Eduardo Martinellil, Luana Luz Bartholomeu, Ana Paula Basqueira, Mônica Sanches Yassuda, and Ivan Aprahamian. "Verbal behavior in Alzheimer disease patients: Analysis of phrase repetition." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 4, no. 3 (2010): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642010dn40300008.

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Abstract Language problems in the elderly with AD are due to the fact that deterioration occurs not only in semantic memory, but in a group of cognitive factors, evidenced by a deficiency in search strategies for linguistic information. Objectives: To evaluate phrase repetition in two cognitive tests, the MMSE and MoCA, in a group of Alzheimer disease patients (AD) and normal controls. Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted involving 20 patients who sought medical assistance at a geriatric institute in Jundiaí, São Paulo. The subjects underwent a detailed clinical examination and neuro

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Pearce, Elizabeth N. "Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency in Early Pregnancy Is Associated with Lower Verbal IQ in Children." Clinical Thyroidology 31, no. 5 (2019): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ct.2019;31.195-197.

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Vlasenkova, I. N., and N. V. Zvereva. "Selectivity of Thinking and Particularity of Association Activity in Different Modalities in Normal and Schizophrenia Children 8–11 Years Old." Клиническая и специальная психология 6, no. 2 (2017): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2017060203.

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The article is devoted to the actual problem of clinical psychology studies of cognitive dysontogenesis in schizophrenic conditions. Evaluation results of particularity of association activity and selectivity of thinking in normal and schizophrenic primary school age children are given. Two samples were examined: 60 schizophrenic children and 60 mentally healthy children at the age from 7 to 11 years old. Experimental psychological author’s complex of techniques for evaluation of verbal associations in response to stimuli of different modalities (olfactory, audio-verbal, visual, tactile) along

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Langset, M., T. Midtvedt, and T. Omland. "Toxoplasmosis in Blind and Partially Sighted Children and Adolescents." Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 83, no. 7 (1989): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145482x8908300708.

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Infection caused by the protozoan organism Toxoplasma gondii is a worldwide problem. We have shown that in Norway this infection is especially common in blind and partially sighted children. When a group of infected and another group of noninfected children were given WISC and WAIS verbal subtests, the infected group showed lower performance than the noninfected. Retesting after five years showed a progressive intellectual impairment in subjects with a congenital sight deficiency and infection with Toxoplasma gondii. The need for a closer follow-up in congenitally blind or partially sighted ch

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Abeillé, Anne, and Danièle Godard. "La légèreté en français comme déficience de mobilité." Ordre des mots et topologie de la phrase française 29, no. 1 (2006): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.29.1.03abe.

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We propose a new type of syntactic deficiency that we call “lightness”, which is relevant for all major syntactic categories. It applies to both words and phrases. Lightness is taken into account by different aspects of syntax (word order, extraction, adjunction sites, subcategorisation). Light forms differ from both incorporated and traditional “weak” forms, in the sense that they can be modified or coordinated. We show that lightness is relevant for French word order in the verbal domain. Light forms must be closer to the head (the verb) than other forms.

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Tuchman, Roberto F., Isabelle Rapin, and Shlomo Shinnar. "Autistic and Dysphasic Children. II: Epilepsy." Pediatrics 88, no. 6 (1991): 1219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.88.6.1219.

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In a previously described population of 314 autistic and 237 dysphasic nonautistic children, after exclusion of 12 autistic girls with Rett syndrome, 14% (42 of 302) of autistic children and 8% (19 of 237) of dysphasic children had epilepsy (P = .03). The major risk factors for epilepsy were severe mental deficiency and the combination of severe mental deficiency with a motor deficit. In autistic children without severe mental deficiency, motor deficit, associated perinatal or medical disorder, or a positive family history of epilepsy, epilepsy occurred in 6% (10 of 160) which was analogous to

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Hota, Bibhu Prasad, Sanjay Kumar Behera, Vinusree Karakkandy, and Preetam Chappity. "Outcome of cochlear implantation in a case of cochlear aplasia with cochlear nerve deficiency." BMJ Case Reports 16, no. 8 (2023): e253079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-253079.

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Cochlear nerve deficiency in cochlear aplasia is a contraindication for cochlear implantation (CI) anticipating poor auditory response. Few authors have reported auditory outcomes even without nerves following CI. This study outlines the audiological outcomes of a patient in early childhood with cochlear aplasia and cochlear nerve deficiency who underwent CI. Auditory and speech-language development were assessed using the Categories of Auditory Performance (CAP) scale, Speech Intelligibility Rating (SIR) scale and Ling-6 sound test; at the time of switch-on, after 6 and 12 months of auditory

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East, Patricia, Erin Delker, Estela Blanco, Pamela Encina, Betsy Lozoff, and Sheila Gahagan. "Effect of Infant Iron Deficiency on Children’s Verbal Abilities: The Roles of Child Affect and Parent Unresponsiveness." Maternal and Child Health Journal 23, no. 9 (2019): 1240–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-019-02764-x.

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Chernobrovkina, М. А., О. А. Senkevich, and Yu G. Kovalsky. "Association between mineral and vitamin D deficiency and risk of cognitive disorders in primary school children." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 17, no. 2 (2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-35-40.

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Objective. To evaluate the impact of vitamin and mineral status on the cognitive development of children aged 7–8 years. Patients and methods. This observational, analytical, cross-sectional study included randomly selected healthy children aged 7–8 residing in Khabarovsk region (n = 60). Study participants were assigned to one of the two groups after assessment of their cognitive abilities (verbal and logical thinking, short-term memory, voluntary attention, and fine motor skills). Group 1 included 30 children with a low cognitive profile, whereas Group 2 comprised 30 children with normal men

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Dini Junita and Farah Fajarna. "Edukasi Peran Gizi Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Gizi Besi Pada Remaja Putri Markaz Tahfiz Alquran Al-Fityan School Aceh." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara 6, no. 2 (2024): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.57214/pengabmas.v6i2.499.

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Anemia is one of the nutritional problems in adolescents that can be prevented from an early age. Education on the role of nutrition in preventing iron deficiency anemia in young women is one of the efforts that can be made to provide accurate information regarding this problem. So that teenagers are more concerned about their health, especially what they consume and other habits that can increase the risk of anemia. This community service activity was carried out at Markaz Tahfiz Alquran Alfityan School Banda Aceh. This community service activity aims to provide education to female students a

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Egan, Shayna, Erin Zagadailov, Adrian Jewett, et al. "Validation of the Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Diary (PKDD): A Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Pyruvate Kinase (PK) Deficiency." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 4144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-148278.

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Abstract Introduction: Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia and long-term complications such as iron overload, osteoporosis, and pulmonary hypertension. There are no patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments that are specific for this condition. The PK Deficiency Diary (PKDD), a disease-specific PRO, was designed as an evening diary to assess signs and symptoms for patients with PK deficiency. The seven-item instrument assesses tiredness, jaundice, bone pain, shortness of breath, and energy levels. Six of the seven items emplo

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Popa, Mariana, and Iuliana Cucerzan. "The Relationship between Linguistic Environment, Anxiety and Development of Competency for Verbal Communication at Children with Hearing Deficiency." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 127 (April 2014): 645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.328.

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Ambreen Ahmad and Islam Gul Afridi. "Serum Vitamin D levels of children attending pediatric clinic at HMC IBP." Professional Medical Journal 30, no. 07 (2023): 901–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2023.30.07.7478.

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Objective: To assess the serum vitamin D levels of children attending pediatric clinic at HMC –IBP. Study Design: Prospective Cross Sectional study. Setting: This study was carried out in institution based private clinic of padiatrics in Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. Period: April 2018 to April 2022. Material & Methods: All patients who presented to pediatric clinic with nonspecific bone and muscle pains (especially night time leg pains), mild motor delays and repeated chest infections were included in the study. Patients having clinical signs of rickets were excluded from the study.

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Levko, Oleksandr, and Yuliia Chukhno. "Verbal Representation of Misogynistic Ideas in Ancient Greek Proverbs." Studia Linguistica, no. 13 (2018): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2018.13.173-183.

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The article deals with Ancient Greek aphorisms and gnomes representing the notion of woman, with a particular focus on the proverbs with misogynistic meaning. As a result of our analysis, it was found out that out of four thousand Ancient Greek proverbs under study only sixty-five units verbalize the notion of woman, making up 1.6% of the total count. Some of these proverbs represent the idea of female character, while others are related to the social role of women as wives. It is determined that the proverbs under study reveal the misogynistic perception of woman through the prism of a mascul

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Cantina, Jovelyn M., Edgar S. Balbuena, Janet Grace R. Sarzuelo, Amilade B. Borja, and Expedito B. Columnas. "Bullying, Self-Esteem, and Speaking Proficiency: A study on Marine cadets." Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2025): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v4i2.491.

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Bullying is widespread in educational institutions globally and impacts children and adolescents. It entails dominant or majority individuals targeting weaker or dissimilar individuals through physical, verbal, or exclusionary methods. This study employed a quantitative technique and a correlational research design to ascertain the relationship between students' experiences of bullying, their speaking ability, and self-esteem. The study participants consisted of cadets enrolled in GE-PC (Purposive Communication) during the second semester of the 2022–2023 academic year. The cadets were enrolle

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Hay, Ian, Kristen L. Hynes, and John R. Burgess. "Mild-to-Moderate Gestational Iodine Deficiency Processing Disorder." Nutrients 11, no. 9 (2019): 1974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11091974.

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This synopsis paper aims to identify if a common pattern of learning and social difficulties can be conceptualized across recent longitudinal studies investigating the influence of mild-to-moderate gestational iodine deficiency (GID) on offspring’s optimal cognitive and psycho-social development. The main studies investigated are: The Southampton Women’s Study (SWS)—United Kingdom; the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)—United Kingdom; the Gestational Iodine Cohort Longitudinal Study—Tasmania, Australia, and the Danish National Birth Cohort Case-Control Study—Denmark. In

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Oyzon, Voltaire Q., Rhodora Bande, and Hermabeth Bendulo. "The Good, The Best, The New, And The Beautiful: Pattern Notation of High Frequency Adnominals Used in Philippine Blogs on Food, Travel, and Fashion." Journal of Education and Society 2, no. 1 (2018): 41–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5563128.

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Adnominals are present in everyday communication and play a relevant role in discourse at all domains within the verbal communicative contexts. However, quite a number of students or second language learners and speakers of the English language tend to manifest deficiency in the use of adnominals in real communication setting. This study is aimed at providing a linguistic description on the use of adnominals in the essays or blog articles in three domains: food, fashion, and travel. This study employs linguistic corpus analysis on authentic texts, i.e., blog entries from the internet by Filipi

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Verzhihovska, Оlena, and Lyubov Tukalo. "Development and correction of verbal and logical thinking in younger schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities." Actual problems of the correctional education (pedagogical sciences). 23 (June 13, 2024): 34–53. https://doi.org/10.32626/2413-2578.2024-23.34-53.

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The article presents a theoretical and practical analysis of the study of the peculiarities of the development of verbal and logical thinking in younger schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities. It was found that two-thirds of the children of this group (66.67%) showed an average level of its development. When qualitatively characterizing such children, their main characteristics were singled out, in particular: superficial acquisition and transformation of information into unstable knowledge and structures with limited use of speech support under the condition of constant assistance of a

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Rahmawati, Dyah Ayu, and Emy Sudarwati. "“I can Speak Like You, I am Just Different” A Psycholinguistics Study of Autistic Child." RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa 7, no. 2 (2021): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jr.7.2.3041.141-151.

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Language deficiency is one of the barriers that autistic children face in their language growth. Autistic children may face these difficulties in which they have trouble in understanding and communicating their language. Using Chaer's Language Disorders Theory (2003), this research attempts to investigate the receptive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa and the expressive language disorders performed by an autistic child named Rahesa based on Suherman’s (2016) theory. Using a qualitative with descriptive approach, the data were taken from the videos of the subject’s

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Hanna-Pladdy, Brenda, Rajesh Pahwa, and Kelly E. Lyons. "Paradoxical Effect of Dopamine Medication on Cognition in Parkinson’s Disease: Relationship to Side of Motor Onset." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 21, no. 4 (2015): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617715000181.

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AbstractParkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by asymmetric motor symptom onset attributed to greater degeneration of dopamine neurons contralateral to the affected side. However, whether motor asymmetries predict cognitive profiles in PD, and to what extent dopamine influences cognition remains controversial. This study evaluated cognitive variability in PD by measuring differential response to dopamine replacement therapy (DRT) based on hemispheric asymmetries. The influence of DRT on cognition was evaluated in mild PD patients (n=36) with left or right motor onset symptoms. All subjects

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El-Baz, Farida M., Azza M. Youssef, Eman khairy, Dina Ramadan, and Walaa Y. Youssef. "Association between circulating zinc/ferritin levels and parent Conner’s scores in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." European Psychiatry 62 (October 2019): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.09.002.

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Abstract ADHD is one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders among children and adolescents. In this prospective study, we aimed to measure circulating zinc and ferritin levels in children with ADHD, pick up the deficient ones to give zinc and iron supplements then compare before and after treatment according to their Conner’s scores and Wecsler IQ test. Current study included fifty children diagnosed as having ADHD by DSMV criteria, their zinc and ferritin levels were measured by Colorimetric method and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) respectively. They were divided into: group

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Pasha, Samra Razzaq, Azka Aiman, Nida Saeed, et al. "Evaluation of the Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Megaloblastic Anemia in Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 955–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i1.521.

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Background: Megaloblastic anemia is a hematologic disorder characterized by the presence of large, immature red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12 or folate. It remains a significant public health issue globally, affecting various populations across different age groups and dietary habits. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and implications of vitamin B12 deficiency in the development of megaloblastic anemia in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 85 patients over a period of four months. Ethical

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Sarton, Raphaëlle, Magali Carbonnier, Stéphanie Robin, et al. "Perinatal Mother-to-Child Chikungunya Virus Infection: Screening of Cognitive and Learning Difficulties in a Follow-Up Study of the Chimere Cohort on Reunion Island." Viruses 17, no. 5 (2025): 704. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17050704.

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In this cohort study, we evaluated the cognitive and learning difficulties of school-age children perinatally infected with Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) on Reunion Island using the Evaluation of Cognitive Functions and Learning in Children (EDA) battery screening test compared to the healthy children cohort used for EDA development. Of the 19 infected children, 11 (57.9%) exhibited subnormal or abnormal scores, of whom 3 were classified as high risk, and 8 were classified as at risk for cognitive and learning difficulties. Children who had encephalopathy were at higher risk for displaying at leas

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Taher, Sarah Mouaffaq, and Ayla Khedher Ghalib. "The correlation between iron deficiency anemia and hypothyroidism during pregnancy." Medical Journal of Babylon 20, Supplement 1 (2023): S69—S74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_17_23.

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Abstract Background: Pregnant women are often iron deficient, and this has adverse effects on thyroid metabolism. Impaired maternal thyroid function in pregnancy may cause neurodevelopmental delay in the offspring. Objectives: To investigate if maternal iron status is a determinant of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and/or free T4 (FT4) concentrations during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: A case–control study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Azadi Teaching Hospital, Kirkuk, Iraq over a period of 7 months from February 1st to September 1st, 2020. It included

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Dimas-Benedicto, Carmen, José Luis Albasanz, Laura M. Bermejo, et al. "Impact of Iron Intake and Reserves on Cognitive Function in Young University Students." Nutrients 16, no. 16 (2024): 2808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16162808.

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Iron is a key nutrient for cognitive function. During periods of high academic demand, brain and cognitive activity increase, potentially affecting iron intake and reserves. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of iron levels on cognitive function in a university sample, considering the influence of gender. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 132 university students (18–29 years) from the University of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). A dietary record was formed through a questionnaire to analyze iron consumption, and blood and anthropometric parameters were measured. The Wechsl

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O'Dowd, Brona, Jonathan Chalk, and Greig de Zubicaray. "Quantitative and Qualitative Impairments in Semantic Fluency, but not Phonetic Fluency, as a Potential Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease." Brain Impairment 5, no. 2 (2004): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/brim.5.2.177.58249.

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AbstractQualitative aspects of verbal fluency may be more useful in discerning the precise cause of any quantitative deficits in phonetic or category fluency, especially in the case of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a possible intermediate stage between normal performance and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to use both quantitative and qualitative (switches and clusters) methods to compare the phonetic and category verbal fluency performance of elderly adults with no cognitive impairment (n = 51), significant memory impairment (n = 16), and AD (n = 16). As expected, the A

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CRUCIAN, GREGORY P., ANNA M. BARRETT, DAVID W. BURKS, et al. "Mental object rotation in Parkinson's disease." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 9, no. 7 (2003): 1078–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617703970111.

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Deficits in visual-spatial ability can be associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), and there are several possible reasons for these deficits. Dysfunction in frontal–striatal and/or frontal–parietal systems, associated with dopamine deficiency, might disrupt cognitive processes either supporting (e.g., working memory) or subserving visual-spatial computations. The goal of this study was to assess visual–spatial orientation ability in individuals with PD using the Mental Rotations Test (MRT), along with other measures of cognitive function. Non-demented men with PD were significantly less accur

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Hansen, Niels, Kristin Rentzsch, Sina Hirschel, et al. "Correction: Hansen et al. Persisting Verbal Memory Encoding and Recall Deficiency after mGluR5 Autoantibody-Mediated Encephalitis. Brain Sci. 2023, 13, 1537." Brain Sciences 14, no. 3 (2024): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14030287.

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Wyman-Chick, Kathryn A., Phillip K. Martin, Michal Minár, et al. "Neuropsychological Test Performance in Parkinsonism Without Dopaminergic Deficiency on [123I]-FP-CIT SPECT Imaging." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 24, no. 6 (2018): 646–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617718000164.

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AbstractObjectives: To examine neuropsychological test performance among individuals clinically diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD) without evidence of dopaminergic deficiency on [123]I-CIT single photon emission computed tomography imaging. Methods: Data were obtained from the Parkinson’s Progression Marker Initiative. The sample included 59 participants with scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficiency (SWEDD), 412 with PD, and 114 healthy controls (HC). Tests included Judgment of Line Orientation, Letter-Number Sequencing, Symbol Digit Modalities, Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revis

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