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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Verbal endings

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Academic literature on the topic 'Verbal endings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Verbal endings"

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Jasanoff, Jay H. "The sigmatic forms of the Hittite verb." Indo-European Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2019): 13–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22125892-00701001.

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Abstract Central to the problem of the Hittite verbal system is the status of the ḫi-conjugation 3 sg. pret. in -š and its relationship to other sigmatic morphemes—the partly overlapping 2–3 sg. ending -šta, the 2 pl. endings -šten(i) and -šdumat, and the synchronically unanalyzable *-s- of ganeš- ‘find, recognize’ and other s-extended verbal roots. The account of these endings given in Jasanoff 2003 is reviewed and, where necessary, revised.

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Rizza, Alfredo, and Paola Cotticelli Kurras. "Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European categories." Proto-Indo-European Syntax and its Development 3, no. 1 (2013): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhl.3.1.02cot.

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Starting from the analysis of constructions employed to express the category of reflexive in Hittite, encoded both by the verbal ending set of the middle and by the pronominal marker -za with both active and middle verbal forms, we present a typological parallelism with the Baltic languages that has consistently developed, from a pronominal, a verbal strategy to mark reflexivity. It is also shown that a development regarding the ways of encoding reflexivity involve other Indo-European languages as well. The Anatolian languages attest the reflexes of the original set of endings referring to the

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van Putten, Marijn. "The feminine endings*-ayand*-āyin Semitic and Berber." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 81, no. 2 (2018): 205–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x18000447.

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AbstractThis paper examines the evidence for the marginal feminine endings*-ay-and*-āy-in Proto-Semitic, and the feminine endings*-eand*-ain Proto-Berber. Their similar formation (*CV̆CC-ay/āy), semantics (verbal abstracts, underived concrete feminine nouns) and plural morphology (replacement of the feminine suffix by a plural suffix with -w-) suggest that this feminine formation should be reconstructed to a shared ancestor which may be called Proto-Berbero-Semitic.

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Seo, Min-jeong, and Kyu-soo Choi. "The Lexical Interpretation of the Syntactic Functions of Korean Verbal Endings." Korean Language and Literature in International Context 82 (September 30, 2019): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31147/iall.82.3.

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Cathey, James E., and Deirdre Wheeler. "Finnish Verbal Morphophonology and Consonant Gradation." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 9, no. 2 (1986): 103–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500001463.

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This paper critically reviews S. J. Keyser and Paul Kiparsky's “Syllable Structure in Finnish Phonology” (1984). We also treat Finnish morphophonemics using a CV-tier analysis, but account for forms that their method fails on. We posit six stem types in the verbal lexicon and derive the forms of all inflections of all types with just twelve morphophonemic rules. After the stems are modified and suffixes (and person/number endings) are attached, a single, general, phonological rule of Consonant Gradation applies postlexically. To develop a general theory from our analysis, we consider restricti

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Mel’čuk, Igor. "The notion of inflection and the expression of nominal gender in Spanish." Studies in Language 37, no. 4 (2013): 736–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.37.4.02mel.

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The paper discusses the morphological status and the function of Spanish nominal endings -o and -a (ciel+o ‘sky’ vs. caj+a ‘box’); it is shown that both endings, plus the endings -e and -Ø, are inflectional suffixes that mark, however, not the values of an inflectional category (like nominal number or verbal tense), but the values of a feature of the syntactics of the noun — the nominal gender. The ‘nominal gender’ is defined as a cluster concept based on eight properties; it is a particular case of ‘agreement class’ opposed to ‘noun class.’ Some particularities of Spanish nominal gender are e

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Valente, Simona. "le desinenze personali nella morfologia verbale delle carte cavensi (IX secolo)." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 305–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.27.

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Summary:This paper aims to examine some aspects of the verbal inflectional endings found in a corpus of 9th-century legal documents produced in the Lombard duchy of Salerno, in the South of Italy. Compared to nominal inflection, verbal inflection endings display a stronger continuity with the Latin of previous stages. Nevertheless, different types of innovations are observable. On the basis of data from present indicative and subjunctive, two of them will be analysed: 1) innovative forms explicable in terms of well-known morpho-phonological processes and showing convergence with the Romance ou

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LAHAUSSOIS, Aimee, and Aimée LAHAUSSOIS. "The Thulung Raiverbal system:Anaccount of verb stem alternation *." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 40, no. 2 (2011): 189–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1960602811x00024.

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Thulung Rai, an endangered Tibeto-Burman language of Eastern Nepal, has complex verbal morphology, with verb endings encoding agent and patient person and number in transitive scenarios. In addition to this, a large number of verbs alternate between several stems, and the stem selection criteria are initially elusive. Inspired by work by Boyd Michailovsky, who proposes morphophonological accounts for the verb stem alternation in related Dumi Rai, I propose an analysis of the Thulung verbal system and its verb stem alternation.

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DE HAAS, NYNKE, and ANS VAN KEMENADE. "The origin of the Northern Subject Rule: subject positions and verbal morphosyntax in older English." English Language and Linguistics 19, no. 1 (2014): 49–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674314000306.

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This article presents new evidence for the early history of the Northern Subject Rule in the form of an exhaustive corpus study of plural present-tense indicative verb forms in Northern and Northern Midlands early Middle English, analysed in relation to their syntactic context, including subject type and subject–verb adjacency. We show that variation between -∅/e/n and -s endings was conditioned by both subject type and adjacency in a core area around Yorkshire, whereas in more peripheral areas, the adjacency condition was weaker and often absent.We present an analysis of these facts in relati

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Zürrer, Peter. "Genus-Zuweisung bei der Pronominalisierung von Personen in den Südwalser Dialekten." Linguistik Online 107, no. 2 (2021): 223–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.107.7694.

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The Alemannic dialects in linguistic islands in Northern Italy have been undergoing strong changes since the second half of the 20th century. One of these changes concerns the assignment of gender with persons. Generalized neuter abolishes the coupling of gender with male/female and transfers both female and male persons into neuter. This in turn has its effect on verbal inflection. The post-verbal subject clitics mutate in the 3rd person singular to verb endings void of male/female connotations. This change, as it is now spreading, is not in itself a recent phenomenon. In early written dialec

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Verbal endings"

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Zewi, Tamar. "A syntactical study of verbal forms affixed by -n (n) endings in Classical Arabic, Biblical Hebrew El-Amarna Akkadian and Ugaritic /." Münster : Ugarit, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39996485s.

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Mout, Tiphaine. "L'orthographe du français : usages et représentations d'adultes socio-différenciés : approche pluridiciplinaire." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENL023/document.

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L'orthographe du français : usages et représentations d'adultes socio-différenciés. Approche pluridisciplinaire.Dans une perspective linguistique, psycholinguistique, sociolinguistique et didactique, qui intègre le plan cognitif et les facteurs sociaux, ce travail de thèse porte sur l'étude de la variation orthographique dans les pratiques et les représentations de l'orthographe du français d'usagers de la langue qui, par obligation professionnelle ou scolaire, écrivent quotidiennement : des scripteurs adultes en cours d'apprentissage (élèves de lycée professionnel) et des scripteurs experts (

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Salum, Maria Elizabeth Leuba. "Morfologia do verbo português em obras de referência." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-04102007-143455/.

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Neste estudo, analisou-se o tratamento dado à morfologia verbal do português em três tipos de obras de referência - um estudo de lingüística teórica; nove gramáticas de português, e os verbetes de terminações verbais de um dicionário -, na tentativa de: tornar a descrição mattosiana mais clara para a manipulação didática; verificar em que medida as gramáticas se beneficiam dessa análise; estabelecer possíveis razões para a defectividade em português, e atribuir uma classificação para os verbos com alternância vocálica, baseada no levantamento quantitativo desses verbos. Assim, a morfologia ver

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Mariano, Mariana Honorato. "The influence of training and instruction on the production of verbs ending - ed by brazilian EFL learners." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93434.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura Correspondente, Florianópolis, 2009.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T22:16:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 274175.pdf: 614190 bytes, checksum: 8c296321c80f060af4a6c79449b7de71 (MD5)<br>The present research investigates the role played by pronunciation training and pronunciation instruction as two different pronunciation teaching methods in the production of English verbs ending in -ed by beginning-level Brazilian learners of Engli

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Books on the topic "Verbal endings"

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A syntactical study of verbal forms affixed by -n(n) endings in classical Arabic, Biblical Hebrew, el-Amarna Akkadian, and Ugaritic. Ugarit-Verlag, 1999.

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2

Robinson, Thomas A. Greek verb endings. E. Mellen Press, 1986.

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Dworkin, Steven N. Inflectional morphology of medieval Hispano-Romance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199687312.003.0003.

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This chapter describes the inflectional nominal, pronominal, and verbal morphology of Old Spanish, a language whose texts show a great deal of formal variation. It first deals with nominal gender and plural marking before going on to describe the morphology of articles, demonstratives, and possessives. Attention next turns to the forms of subject and object pronouns, indefinite, interrogative, and relative pronouns, negators, and adverbs. The rest of the chapter deals with inflectional verbal morphology. It opens with a survey of the three conjugation classes, the relevant past participles, an

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Okey, Robin. The Demise of Communist East Europe: 1989 in Context (Historical Endings). A Hodder Arnold Publication, 2004.

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The Demise of Communist East Europe: 1989 in Context (Historical Endings). A Hodder Arnold Publication, 2004.

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Lurie, Peter. “Orders from the House”. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199797318.003.0003.

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This chapter takes its title from an essay about The Shining by Fredric Jameson, “Historicism in the Shining,” which, for all its acuity about the film’s awareness of economic history, demonstrates a notable blind spot around issues of race and the violence subtending America’s past in regions like the U.S. west. It shows a troubling alliance between Jack Torrance’s will to mastery and director Stanley Kubrick’s unique wielding of cinematic omniscience, suggesting the film’s awareness of the frontier as both a space of supposed white sovereignty and aesthetic spectacle. It employs key visual t

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Wade, Stephen. Vera Hall. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036880.003.0006.

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This chapter describes the recordings of Vera Hall (1902–1964). On October 31, 1940, at the Livingston, Alabama, home of author, painter, and folksong collector Ruby Pickens Tartt, Vera sang “Another Man Done Gone” twice into Lomax's machine. During the first take, the partially filled recording blank ran out of space, abruptly ending the song. The second time, however, Lomax used a fresh side, allowing Vera to include all her verses. Just as she finished, but before he lifted the cutting arm and turned off the microphone, he remarked, “That's perfect.” Lomax's summation saluted more than an u

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Book chapters on the topic "Verbal endings"

1

Grune, Dick, and Cho Seongyeon. "Endings and suffixes." In The Korean Verb — Structured and Complete. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429294280-2.

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Grune, Dick, and Cho Seongyeon. "Listing of the endings and suffixes." In The Korean Verb — Structured and Complete. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429294280-7.

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"Chapter Three The Verbal Endings." In The Tocharian Verbal System. BRILL, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004188440_004.

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"Vowel Length in Middle Persian Verbal Endings." In Studies on Iran and The Caucasus. BRILL, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004302068_021.

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"Evidential and/or Mirative Components of Some Verbal Endings and Periphrastic Constructions in Korean." In Evidentials and Modals. BRILL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004436701_016.

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van Schaaik, Gerjan. "Simple sentences." In The Oxford Turkish Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851509.003.0023.

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Embroidering the distinction made in the chapter (18) on negation, this chapter discusses the full spectrum of simple sentences with a nominal predicate based on a noun, genitive-possessive construction, question-word, pronoun, demonstrative, and copular forms. Furthermore, negated and question forms, as well as combinations thereof, are discussed for these types of predicate. Besides a preliminary account of ordering principles for the noun phrase, special attention is given to copular forms of possessive nouns and inflected pronouns. Existential predicatesare: var ‘there is’ and its negational counterpart yok. Such structures are essential when it comes to expressing availability or possession. The final section is on verbal predicates, showing that there are two ordering patterns for the relative positions of the question particle and personal endings.

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"Verbal Adjectives Ending in -τος, -τη, -τον." In Intermediate Ancient Greek Language. ANU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1m9x32q.11.

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"Verbal Adjectives Ending in -τέος, -τέα, -τέον." In Intermediate Ancient Greek Language. ANU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1m9x32q.12.

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Curtin, John. "Pain management." In Oxford Handbook of Cancer Nursing, edited by Mike Tadman, Dave Roberts, and Mark Foulkes. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198701101.003.0046.

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Pain is described as being whatever the experiencing person says it is, and their perception of pain is determined by their mood and morale and the meaning of the pain for them. Cancer pain is common, and prevalence is related to the stage of the illness: 59% in patients undergoing treatment, and 64% in those with advanced disease. Pain is multi-causal and multidimensional, and a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to assessment is necessary, encompassing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of pain (together are ‘total pain’). A narrative approach to pain assessment is helpful, keeping the focus on the patient and their experience. Pain assessment tools can also be used to identify where pain is and how much it hurts. These include: pain body map, visual analogue scales (VAS), verbal rating scales (VRS), numerical rating scales (NRS), and Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). Classifications of pain include acute and chronic pain, nociceptive pain caused by the stimulation of nerve endings, and neuropathic pain caused by nerve dysfunction or compression. Analgesic drugs may be given according to the World Health Organization's pain relief ladder: step 1, non-opioid analgesics such as paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; step 2, mild opioids like codeine with or without non-opioid analgesics; and step 3, strong opioids like morphine with or without non-opioid analgesics. Non-pharmacological interventions for pain management include transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), massage, distraction, relaxation, breathing exercises, comfort measures, and presence of the nurse. Effective communication at all stages of management is essential.

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van Schaaik, Gerjan. "Postpositional complements." In The Oxford Turkish Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851509.003.0028.

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Postpositions can be classified according to several criteria, one of which is the type of complement one of them can take. In this chapter person-bound complements are distinguished from temporal phrases and from purpose phrases. The reason is that person-bound complements all contain a nominalized verb plus a personal (possessive) ending, whereas the other two types have other verbal forms. Temporal phrases have a deverbal suffix, and purpose phrases are all based on an infinitival verb form. A type of complement which typically occurs with the instrumental and case-marker annex postposition is phrases specifying circumstance or detail. This specification is based on a kind of sentence, a “small clause,” which always contains a locative phrase, including an element reminiscent of the anticipatory possessive. The final section discusses the properties of postpositions in predicate and attributive position.

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Conference papers on the topic "Verbal endings"

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de Souza, Sydelle, Alina Villalva, and Carina Pinto. "The grammar behind word association tasks." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0021/000436.

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Most word association tasks (WATs) focus on semantic representations but can also illuminate other linguistic phenomena (Van Rensbergen et al., 2015). This study reports a WAT comprising 152 Portuguese verbs and their corresponding compositional deverbal action nouns ending in -ção, that aims to test whether the morphological nature of the stimulus conditions the response. The results suggest that (i) the morphological structure of the stimuli does condition the response; (ii) associations can be constrained by grammatical factors other than semantics; and (iii) L1 Portuguese speakers are more

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Campos Rodríguez, Carlos Eymel, Thiago Gotelip Correa Veloso, Cesar Adolfo Rodríguez Sotomonte, Antônio Alves de Moura Junior, Christian Jeremi Coronado Rodríguez, and Marco Antônio Rosa do Nascimento. "Electric Power Generation From Low-Enthalpy Heat Recovery in FPSOs Using Kalina Cycle." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56238.

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The present work aims to study, by mean of the First and Second Law the Thermodynamic, the performance of a Kalina Cycle (KCS-34) using low-temperature waste heat recovery in the fourth stage of compression in the CO2 Compression Unit on a Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSO). Different parameters are evaluated associated with the evaporator to improve the heat absorption of the cycle and taking into account the area of the system too. Three different concentrations of ammonia water mixture are studied, between 65% and 85% of ammonia mass fraction, the CO2 acting as a hot

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Kljuno, Elvedin, J. Jim Zhu, Robert L. Williams, and Stephen M. Reilly. "A Biomimetic Elastic Cable Driven Quadruped Robot: The RoboCat." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63534.

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State of the art legged robots, such as the Honda’s series of bipedal robots ending in the latest advanced walking robot ASIMO, and the series of bipedal robots of Waseda University including the latest advanced robot WABIAN, employ joint-mount motors, which simplifies the analysis/design and traces the route for an effective control system, but results in legs that are heavy and bulky. Cable-driven robots overcome this shortcoming by allowing the motors to be mounted on or near the torso, thereby reducing the weight and inertia of the legs, resulting in lower overall weight and power consumpt

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