Relevant bibliographies by topics / (verbena)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic '(verbena)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 January 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic '(verbena).'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "(verbena)"

1

O'Leary, Nataly, and Maria Ema Mulgura. "Synopsis of tribe Verbeneae Dumortier (Verbenaceae) in Peru." Phytotaxa 163, no. 3 (March 26, 2014): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.163.3.1.

Full text
Abstract:
In the present work a revision of tribe Verbeneae for Peru is presented, descriptions and illustrations for each taxa are presented. In this country this tribe is represented by 16 taxa: four Glandularia species, five Junellia species, one Mulguraea species and four Verbena species and two varieties; six of these taxa are endemic to Peru. Three new combinations are presented: Glandularia cuneifolia, Junellia clavata and Verbena glabrata var. hayekii. Nine new synonyms are proposed, lectotypes are designated for Verbena cuneifolia, Verbena clavata and Verbena villifolia, and an epitype is designated for Verbena pogostoma.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Dudka, I. O., V. P. Hayova, and V. G. Korytnianska. "The first report of Peronospora verbenae, a downy mildew on Verbena officinalis, in Ukraine." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 70, no. 6 (December 30, 2013): 776–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj70.06.776.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Espin, Pilar Sedano, Silvia Portela Aranguren, and Jorge Garcia Gomez-Tejedor. "‘LA VERBENA’." Studies in Conservation 37, supplement1 (September 1992): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.1992.023.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Espin, Pilar Sedano, Silvia Portela Aranguren, and Jorge Garcia Gomez-Tejedor. "‘LA VERBENA’." Studies in Conservation 37, sup2 (September 1992): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.1992.37.s2.023.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Tamura, M., J. Togami, K. Ishiguro, N. Nakamura, Y. Katsumoto, K. Suzuki, T. Kusumi, and Y. Tanaka. "Regeneration of transformed verbena (Verbena × hybrida) by Agrobacterium tumefaciens." Plant Cell Reports 21, no. 5 (January 2003): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-002-0541-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Posatska, Nataliya M., Оxana А. Struk, Andrii R. Grytsyk, Tetiana H. Stasiv, and Anatolii O. Klymenko. "Research of element composition of Verbena species." Pharmacia 68, no. 1 (February 12, 2021): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e46513.

Full text
Abstract:
Violation of homeostasis is often connected with a deficiency or excess of certain elements. Undeniable value of biologically active substances of plants is that they are contained in plant raw material in natural balanced complexes and they are an important source of macro- and microelements for a human organism. Study of a chemical composition, including macro- and microelements, a pharmacological effect of Verbena species is a basis for conduction of further researches. There are 250 species of Verbena genus, 3 of which, namely Verbena officinalis L., Verbena supina L. and Verbena hybrida Hort are growing in Ukraine. The aim of our research was to study macro- and microelements in the raw material of Verbena genus species, to reveal the influence of the conditions of growing on the content of elements in the Verbena officinalis L. herb, to compare element composition of the Verbena officinalis L. herb and herbal extracts. Macro- and microelement composition of raw material was researched by using the method of atom-emission spectrometry with inductively bounded plasma iCAP 7000 Duo. To determine the influence of the conditions of increase of macro- and microelements in Verbena officinalis L. herb, their quantity in soils and plants from different areas of growing was defined. To reveal the intensity of absorption of macro- and microelements from the soil by the plants, the coefficients of their biological accumulation were calculated. The comparative determination of the element composition of Verbena officinalis L. herb and herbal extracts VOH-0 (extractant – purified water) and VOH-7 (extractant – 70% ethanol) was also carried out to determine the degree of elements transfer from plant raw material into extracts. Results of the research show that in the samples of Verbena officinalis L. herb, Verbena hybrida Hort. herb and Verbena supine L. leaves there are 22 inorganic elements. Results of studying of element composition of Verbena officinalis L. herb and samples of soil from different areas of growing in Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil regions show that the quantitative and qualitative compositions of microelements depend on element exchange of these plants, conditions of growing and element composition of soil. The reverse dependence between the content of most elements in the soil and the coefficient of their accumulation in plants was found out. Concentration of elements in the herb and extracts was identified to have the same profile, but the quantitative content of elements was different, which was influenced by the extractor (purified water, 70% ethanol). Results of our research are currently relevant; they should be taken into account in the development of new herbal medicines, which would have desirable pharmacological effect in the future.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kubica, Paweł, Agnieszka Szopa, Jakub Dominiak, Maria Luczkiewicz, and Halina Ekiert. "Verbena officinalis (Common Vervain) – A Review on the Investigations of This Medicinally Important Plant Species." Planta Medica 86, no. 17 (September 16, 2020): 1241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1232-5758.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Verbena officinalis (common vervain) is a medicinal plant species widely distributed in the world and commonly used in folk medicine of different countries, including traditional Chinese medicine. Monographs on “Verbenae herba” have been included in the European Pharmacopoeia since 2008, and in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia since 1995. This work presents botanical characteristics of this species. It reviews the current knowledge of its chemical composition, which is a rich source mostly of iridoids, phenylpropanoid glycosides, phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oil. A large part of this article summarizes traditional medicinal uses and professional pharmacological in vitro and in vivo studies that prove new important applications, e.g., antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective anticancer, analgesic, or anticonvulsant of verbena herb extracts and individual metabolites. Moreover, emphasis is put on the use of V. officinalis in the food and cosmetics industries, especially due to its antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, and the presence of essential oil with an attractive fragrance composition. This paper also presents the state of biotechnological studies of this species.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Armitage, Allan M., Jimmy S. Greer, and James M. Garner. "Verbena 'Homestead Purple'." HortScience 36, no. 6 (October 2001): 1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.36.6.1139.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Polumackanycz, Milena, Spyridon Alexandros Petropoulos, Mikel Añibarro-Ortega, José Pinela, Lillian Barros, Alina Plenis, and Agnieszka Viapiana. "Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Common and Lemon Verbena." Antioxidants 11, no. 11 (November 15, 2022): 2247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11112247.

Full text
Abstract:
The nutritional profiles of common and lemon verbena leaves were analyzed (proximate constituents, free sugars, organic acids, tocopherols, and fatty acids) and the leaves were prepared in hydromethanolic and aqueous (decoctions and infusions) extracts. The phenolic compound composition and antioxidant activity (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH); 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP); and cupric-reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) assays) of the extracts were characterized. The nutritional composition varied between the studied species, with lemon verbena showing higher amounts of protein, ash, and fat than common verbena, whereas the opposite trend was recorded for the dietary fiber content. The main free sugars detected in both species were fructose, glucose, and sucrose, which were present in higher amounts in the common verbena samples. Succinic acid was the most abundant organic acid in both species while high amounts of oxalic acid were detected in lemon verbena. The main fatty acids in both species were α-linolenic, palmitic, and linoleic acid. Regarding the phenolic compound content, the extracts of lemon verbena presented higher amounts of total phenolic compounds (TPCs), total flavonoids (TFs) and total phenolic acids (TPAs) than the common verbena extracts while the aqueous extracts (infusions and decoctions) were richer in TPCs, TFs, and TPAs than the hydromethanolic ones in both species. Nine phenolic compounds were identified and quantified, including seven phenolic acids and two flavonoids. The lemon verbena samples were characterized by higher antioxidant activity compared to the common verbena samples while the aqueous extracts showed higher antioxidant efficacy than the hydromethanolic ones. In conclusion, both species showed promising results in terms of the nutritional value, chemical composition, and antioxidant activities, which were positively correlated with the phenolic compound contents. Moreover, the extraction protocol may affect the chemical composition and bioactive properties of both species, with aqueous extracts showing better results than hydromethanolic ones.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

O'Leary, Nataly, María Ema Múlgura, and Osvaldo Morrone. "Revisión Taxonómica de las Especies del Género Verbena (Verbenaceae). II: Serie Verbena1." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97, no. 3 (October 2010): 365–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2007070.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "(verbena)"

1

Lima, Rachel de. "CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE E ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DE VERBENA LITORALIS KUNTH." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5972.

Full text
Abstract:
Verbena litoralis Kunth belongs to the family Verbenaceae is native to South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions, mainly in temperate regions of the southern hemisphere and some temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. It is popularly known as gervãozinho of field or herb-of-father-caetano and used in traditional medicine against diarrhea, against fever and gastrointestinal disorders. It is a herbaceous perennial has erect stems, ovate leaves and quadrangular, ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, spatulate or linear, its inflorescences are long and sparcely lilac. The aim of this study was to control physical and chemical quality of the aerial parts of the plant drug, perform the assay of polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins from the four seasons, extract essential oil, as well as submit these extracts together with the oil of V. litoralis to test antimicrobial activity. In quality control physicochemical conducted in four seasons found that the loss on drying and the percentage of foreign matter are in agreement with the values established for herbal drugs. The collection realized in the autumn had the highest content of total ash, insoluble ash and sulphated ash. The swelling index was higher in autumn and bitter index was higher in the winter. Dosages of polyphenols and tannins showed higher values in winter, while the flavonoid content was higher in the fall. In determination the in vitro antimicrobial activity of hydroethanolic extracts and essential oil of V. litoralis front of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Providencia rettgeri, Streptococcus agalactiae, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus intermedius, Proteus mirabilis, Klebisiella pneumoniae, Salmonella pullorum, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans and Aspergillus fumigatus were found that all bacteria showed sensitivity to the extracts of the four seasons, with the exception of Aspergillus fumigatus. The greater sensitivity of micro-organisms to the extracts was collection in the winter. The oil of V. litoralis showed antimicrobial activity against the Providence rettgeri, Streptococcus agalactiae, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus intermedius and Klebisiella pneumonia and cis-chrysanthenol, neo-verbanol, isobornyl propanate, myrac aldehyde, ternine, isophyllocladene, phenyl ethyl anthranilate are the major compounds of the oil.
Verbena litoralis Kunth pertence à família Verbenaceae é nativa da América do Sul, podendo ser encontrada nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais, principalmente nas regiões temperadas do hemisfério sul e pouco nas regiões temperadas do hemisfério norte. É conhecida popularmente como gervãozinho-do-campo ou erva-de-pai-caetano e utilizada na medicina tradicional como antidiarréico, antifebrífugo e em desordens gastrintestinais. É uma planta herbácea perene, possui caule ereto, quadrangular e folhas ovadas, ovado-lanceoladas, lanceoladas, espatuladas ou lineares, suas inflorescências são longas e pouco densas de cor lilás. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o controle de qualidade físico-químico das partes aéreas da droga vegetal, realizar o doseamento de polifenóis, flavonóides e taninos provenientes das quatro estações do ano, extrair o óleo essencial, assim como submeter esses extratos juntamente com o óleo de V. litoralis ao ensaio de atividade antimicrobiana. No controle de qualidade físico-químico realizado nas quatro estações do ano verificou-se que a perda por dessecação e a porcentagem de matéria estranha estão de acordo com os valores estabelecidos para drogas vegetais. A coleta realizada no outono apresentou o maior teor de cinzas totais, cinzas insolúveis e cinzas sulfatadas. O índice de intumescência foi mais elevado no outono e o índice de amargor foi maior no inverno. As dosagens de polifenóis e taninos apresentaram valores mais elevados no inverno, enquanto que o teor de flavonóides foi maior no outono. Na determinação da atividade antimicrobiana in vitro dos extratos hidroetanólicos e do óleo essencial de V. litoralis frente à Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Providência rettgeri, Streptococcus agalactiae, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus intermedius, Proteus mirabilis, Klebisiella pneumoniae, Salmonella pullorum, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans e Aspergillus fumigatus foram verificadas que todas as bactérias apresentaram sensibilidade frente aos extratos das quatro estações do ano, com exceção de Aspergillus fumigatus. A maior sensibilidade dos micro-organismos para os extratos foi na coleta de inverno. O óleo de V. litoralis apresentou atividade antimicrobiana frente à Providência rettgeri, Streptococcus agalactiae, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus intermedius e Klebisiella pneumoniae, sendo cis-crisantenol, neo-verbanol, isobornil propanato, mirac aldeído, ternine, isofilocladeno e fenil etil antranilato os compostos majoritários do óleo.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bertê, Rosiana. "Verbena litoralis KUNTH (VERBENACEAE) MICROPROPAGAÇÃO, ESTAQUIA E ANÁLISE DE FLAVONÓIDES E CUMARINAS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4878.

Full text
Abstract:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The species Verbena litoralis Kunth is popularly known as wort or father-caetano gervãozinho field, and southern Brazil is used as detoxifying, antipyretic and diarrhea. The aim of this study was to vegetative propagation through cuttings and micropropagation of V. litoralis, evaluate the physiological parameter settings as chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic pigments and identify the phytochemical compounds present in the extracts of plants obtained in vitro after acclimatization of the same. The experiment was conducted using micropropagation complete MS plus 0.1 ml L-1 fungicide (carbendazim®), 30 g L-1 sucrose, 6.0 g L-1 agar and four combinations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA): 0, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 mg L-1, respectively, and presence or absence of coal enabled (1 mg L-1). The plants obtained in vitro were transferred to disposable cups and kept in a growth chamber throughout the experiment with a temperature of 25 ± 2 º C and 16 hours photoperiod. The phytochemical analysis of the extract of the aerial parts and roots of V. litoralis, obtained by maceration hydroethanol was performed by HPLC and detected percentages of near 4.76% rutin, quercetin 9.18% and 0.031% coumarin. In micropropagation, the absence of BAP and NAA led to a percentage of 21% of grown plants. The acclimatization showed homogeneous development since all were subjected to the same substrate type and temperature.
A espécie Verbena litoralis Kunth é conhecida popularmente como erva-de-paicaetano ou gervãozinho do campo, e no sul do Brasil é utilizada como desintoxicante, antifebril e em diarréias. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar a propagação vegetativa, através da micropropagação e estaquia de V. litoralis, avaliar os parâmentros fisiológicos como fluorescência da clorofila a, pigmentos fotossintéticos e identificar os compostos fitoquímicos presentes no extrato das plantas obtidas in vitro após a aclimatização das mesmas. O experimento de micropropagação foi realizado utilizando MS completo, acrescido de 0,1 ml L-1 de fungicida (Carbendazim®), 30 g L-1 de sacarose, 6,0 g L-1 de ágar e quatro combinações de 6-Benzilaminopurina (BAP) e ácido naftalenoacético (ANA): 0; 1,0; 2,0; 4,0 e 0; 0,1; 0,2; 0,4 mg L-1, respectivamente, e presença ou ausência de carvão ativado (1 mg L-1). As plantas obtidas in vitro foram transferidas para copos descartáveis e mantidas em sala de crescimento durante todo o experimento com temperatura de 25º ± 2ºC e fotoperíodo de 16 horas. A análise fitoquímica no extrato das partes aéreas e raízes de V. litoralis, obtido por maceração hidroetanólica, foi realizada por CLAE e detectou porcentagens de rutina próximos de 4,76%, quercetina 9,18% e cumarina 0,031%. Na micropropagação, a ausência de BAP e ANA, proporcionou uma porcentagem de 21% de plantas formadas. As plantas aclimatizadas apresentaram desenvolvimento homogêneo já que todas foram submetidas ao mesmo tipo de substrato e temperatura.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Vestena, Angelica Signor. "Estudo químico e biológico de espécies dos gêneros Glandularia e Verbena nativas do sul do Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/181430.

Full text
Abstract:
As plantas medicinais são consideradas pela população uma alternativa para tratamento de diversas doenças. Entre estas, destacam-se as plantas da família Verbenaceae, como as espécies do gênero Verbena. Espécies reconhecidas atualmente como gênero Glandularia foram anteriormente descritas como Verbena. Esses gêneros ainda possuem problemas de circunscrição, tendo em vista que são táxons muitos semelhantes, sendo muitas vezes difícil diferenciá-los. Espécies de Verbena são bem relatadas na medicina popular quanto a atividade anti-inflamatória e para o tratamento de doenças hepáticas. Diante disso, objetivou-se com este trabalho o isolamento de compostos presentes em espécies dos gêneros Glandularia e Verbena e a avaliação das atividades hepatoprotetora e antiquimiotáxica de espécies de Verbena utilizadas na medicina popular. Os compostos isolados foram identificados através de técnicas cromatográficas e espectroscópicas. Extratos metanólicos de V. montevidensis e V. litoralis e o iridoide brasosídeo, presente em ambos os extratos, foram avaliados quanto a atividade antiquimiotáxica realizada de acordo com o teste modificado de Boyden e quanto a atividade hepatoprotetora e citotoxicidade in vitro realizado em células HepG2, pelos métodos de MTT e vermelho neutro. De G. selloi foram obtidos 6β-OH-ipolamiida e dois derivados de crisoeriol com estruturas inéditas, seloisídeo A e seloisídeo B. Do extrato das partes aéreas de G. lobata foram isolados verbascosídeo e o iridoide griselinosídeo, que foi também isolado de V. hirta e V. bonariensis. De V. montevidensis obteve-se brasosídeo. No ensaio biológico antiquimiotáxico realizado com o extrato metanólico de V. montevidensis e com brasosídeo, seu produto isolado, todas as amostras apresentaram inibição significativa da migração leucocitária em relação ao controle. Os resultados obtidos para citotoxicidade in vitro demonstram que os extratos metanólicos e brasosídeo, não apresentaram citotoxicidade nas concentrações testadas. Esses extratos demonstraram atividade hepatoprotetora, em células HepG2, após lesão induzida por etanol. Brasosídeo protegeu as células nas menores concentrações testadas, sugerindo que a atividade hepatoprotetora dos extratos esteja relacionada ao sinergismo entre este composto e verbascosídeo. Os resultados encontrados nos ensaios biológicos corroboram o uso popular de algumas espécies de Verbena como agentes hepatoprotetor e anti-inflamatório.
Medicinal plants are considered by the population an alternative to treat various diseases. Among these, stand out plants of the family Verbenaceae, such as the species of the genus Verbena. Species currently recognized as the genus Glandularia were previously described as Verbena. These genera still have problems of circumscription, since the taxa are very similar, being often difficult to differentiate them. Verbena species are well reported in folk medicine regarding anti-inflammatory activity and for the treatment of liver diseases. The objective of this work was the isolation of compounds present in species of the genera Glandularia and Verbena and the evaluation of the hepatoprotective and antichemotactic activities of Verbena species used in folk medicine. The isolated compounds were identified by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. Methanolic extracts of the V. montevidensis and V. litoralis and the iridoid brasoside, present in both extracts, were evaluated for the antichemotactic activity performed according to the modified Boyden test and for the hepatoprotective activity and in vitro cytotoxicity performed in HepG2, by MTT and neutral red methods. From G. selloi 6β-OH-ipolamiide and two chrysoeriol derivatives were obtained with novel structures, selloiside A and selloiside B. From the extract of the aerial parts of G. lobata verbascoside and the iridoid griselinoside were isolated. This iridoid was also isolated from V. hirta and V. bonariensis while V. montevidensis afforded brasoside. In the antichemotactic biological assay performed with the methanolic extract of V. montevidensis and with brasoside, all the samples showed significant inhibition of the leukocyte migration in relation to the control. The results obtained for in vitro cytotoxicity demonstrate that the methanolic extracts and brasoside did not present cytotoxicity at the concentrations tested. These extracts demonstrated hepatoprotective activity in HepG2 cells after ethanol-induced injury. Brasoside protected the cells at the lowest concentrations tested, suggesting that the hepatoprotective activity of the extracts is related to the synergism between this compound and verbascoside. The results found in the biological assays corroborate the popular use of some species of Verbena as hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory agents.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Binder, Michaela. "Verbena L., Glandularia Gmel., Junellia Moldenke, Lantana L. und Lippia L. (Verbenaceae) in Peru." Diss., Connect to this title online, 2002. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00001400/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Jenkins, Miriam M. "Density Effects on Competition for Pollination between Two Wetland Plants." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1405376639.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Odoyo, Okal Benard, Florence Indede, and Mohochi Ernest Sangai. "Uchanganuzi wa hiponimia za vitenzi vya Kiswahili." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-220460.

Full text
Abstract:
Hiponimia ni uhusiano wa kifahiwa unaodhihirika baina ya leksimu ya jumla (hipanimu) na mahususi (hiponimu). Kama vile hipanimu mzazi hujumuisha hiponimu baba na mama. Uhusiano huu wa kihiponimia ulidhukuriwa na wanaisimu wa awali kuwa unahusisha leksimu nomino pekee. Hata hivyo, tafiti za hivi punde zinadhihirisha kuwa hiponimia huweza kudhihirika pia miongoni mwa kategoria za vivumishi, vielezi na vitenzi. Ingawa kuna midhihiriko ya hiponimia za vitenzi vya Kiswahili, wataalamu kadha wameelekea kushughulikia hiponimia za nomino na kutotilia maanani vitenzi. Hivyo basi, makala hii imechanganua uhusiano wa kihiponimia unaodhihirika miongoni mwa vitenzi teule vya Kiswahili. Katika kushughulikia suala hili, hipanimu vitenzi 24 kutoka kamusi za Kiswahili zimeteuli¬wa kimakusudi na hiponimu husika kutolewa. Nadharia ya Uchanganuzi Vijenzi kwa mujibu wa Katz na Fodor imezingatiwa katika uchanganuzi wa hiponimia hizi. Katika nadharia hii, sifa bainifu za hiponimu husika huonyeshwa kwa kutumia alama maalum za [+, -]. Data kuhusu hiponimia za vitenzi ilipekuliwa kutoka kamusi za Kiswahili kwa kuzingatia mwelekeo wa kiishara au kisintaksia kwa mujibu wa Hearst, na Snow na wenzake ili kuweza kutambua hipanimu na hiponimu husika katika sentensi. Hiponimia hizi zimechanganuliwa na kuwasilishwa kwa mtindo wa nadharia ya seti
Hyponymy is a sense relation existing between general lexemes (hypernym) and the specific ones (hyponym). For instance, a hypernym parent includes hyponyms like father and mother. The hyponymy relation was regarded by earlier linguists that it could exist only amongst nouns. However, recent studies indicate that hyponymy can also be manifested in other categories such as adjectives, adverbs and verbs. Though there is hyponymy relation existing amongst Kiswahili verbs, various scho¬lars have tended to focus on nominal hyponymy and disregard verbal hyponymy. Therefore, this article has analyzed the hyponymy relation existing amongst selected Kiswahili verbs. In this regard, 24 verbal hypernyms from Kiswahili dictionaries were purposively sampled and their specific hyponyms indicated. Componential Analysis theory by Katz and Fodor has been used in the analysis of these hyponyms. The theory focuses on distinctive features of specific hyponyms that are normally shown by the use of specific signs [+, -]. The data on verbal hyponymy was observed from the Kiswahili dictionaries by the application of symbolic or syntactic approach propounded by Hearst, and Snow et al in order to identify the hypernyms and specific hyponyms in a sentence. These hyponymy relations are analyzed and presented using the set theory style
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Torres, César Almeida. "A propagação vegetativa de plantas ornamentais na empresa Novo Sol Plantas: uma análise crítica de situações técnicas que condicionam o processo produtivo." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15995.

Full text
Abstract:
O autor deste Relatório, César José Vendinha Almeida Torres, formou-se em Engenharia Agrícola, ramo cientifico-tecnológico na Universidade de Évora em 2006. Em 2003 realizou em Évora, na herdade do Tojal, um “estágio” no âmbito do “Trabalho De Fim De Curso” com o tema “O efeito da sementeira directa sobre o escorrimento e a produção de sedimentos numa cultura de milho regada por rampa rotativa” o qual deu ainda origem a um seminário na Universidade de Évora em 2004 e a um artigo em acta de evento internacional com arbitragem científica: Silva, L.L., Marques da Silva, J.R., Pisco, A.M.V., Torres, C.J.V. (2010) No-till and Basin tillage for reducing runoff and sediment yield on centre-pivot irrigated maize in a Mediterranean soil, in Proceedings of the EurAgeng 2010 Conference “Towards Environmental Technologies”, Clermont-Ferrand, França. ISBN 13:978-2-85362-684-2 Em 2004 começou a trabalhar na empresa Novo Sol Plantas, situada no conselho de Montijo e integrada no grupo multinacional Ball. A sua função na empresa é dirigir o sector de propagação vegetativa e endurecimento de todas as plantas com raiz. É responsável por controlar todos os Factores Ambientais (Temperatura, humidade relativa, ventilação, fotoperíodo e insolação); Fertirrigação (quantidade, frequência, nutrição, afinação e manutenção), Factores Nutritivos (equilíbrios nutricionais) e de qualidade (Reguladores de crescimento, carências, fototoxicidades, etc.). É também responsável pela gestão do espaço nos viveiros e endurecimentos, dimensionamento e controlo produtivo da mão-de-obra, aquisição e gestão dos stocks de factores de produção (tabuleiros, substratos, vasos). A Novo Sol Plantas dedica-se à propagação vegetativa por estacaria de um grande número de plantas ornamentais, de onde se destacam fúchsias, verbenas e Polygala myrtifolia. A Polygala myrtifolia é uma arbustiva cujo sucesso de enraizamento é baixo. Assim, um dos temas deste relatório é a tentativa de melhorar o sucesso do enraizamento por estaca desta espécie. Foram feitos ensaios onde se variou o tipo de estaca usada e a concentração de AIB (Acido Indol Butirico) no enraizamento. Foram obtidos melhores resultados com estacas vegetativas provenientes de crescimentos apicais algum tempo após manutenção das plantas mãe. Em relação ao IBA, 0,5% foi a concentração que originou melhores enraizamentos. O segundo tema a ser desenvolvido neste relatório, prende-se com a produção de plantas com entre-nos curtos, de modo a que a planta fique compacta e dê posteriormente origem a um vaso compacto com uma forma “redonda” com muitas flores. Uma das técnicas mais utilizadas é a aplicação de reguladores de crescimento (PGR – Plant Growth Retardant). Trata-se de produtos em que, pequenas variações na concentração utilizada e na forma de aplicação, podem ser catastróficas, levando frequentemente a resultados muito diferentes dos esperados. Para cada espécie, a dose certa, a forma de aplicação e o tempo em que esta deve ser feita, são críticos para o sucesso da técnica. É a experiência obtida no manuseamento deste tipo de produtos que aqui se relatará; ABSTRACT:This report’s author, César José Vendinha Almeida Torres graduated in Agricultural Engineering, at the University of Évora in 2006. In 2003 he started in Évora, (Tojal farm), an experimental work on the subject "The effect of direct seeding on runoff and sediment lost in a corn crop irrigated by center pivot" which also gave rise to a seminar at the University of Évora in 2004 and a peer review article resulting from a communication in an international event: Silva, L.L., Marques da Silva, J.R., Pisco, A.M.V., Torres, C.J.V. (2010) No-till and Basin tillage for reducing runoff and sediment yield on centre-pivot irrigated maize in a Mediterranean soil, in Proceedings of the EurAgeng 2010 Conference “Towards Environmental Technologies”, Clermont-Ferrand, France. ISBN 13:978-2-85362-684-2 In 2004 he starts working in the company Novo Sol Plantas in Montijo’s region and integrated into the multinational group Ball. His job in the company is to manage the vegetative propagation sector and the hardening sector of all rooted plants. He must control all the environmental factors (temperature, moisture, ventilation, photoperiod and insolation); Irrigation (quantity, frequency, feed, calibration and maintenance), Nutritional factors (nutritional balances) and quality (growth regulators, feed needs, toxicities, etc.). He is also responsible for managing the space in the nursery, sizing and productivity control of labor, acquisition and management of stocks of inputs (tray’s, substrates, pots) The Novo Sol Plantas main core business is the vegetative propagation by cuttings of a large number of ornamental plants, from which highlights species like fuchsias, verbenas and Polygala myrtifolia. Polygala myrtifolia is a shrub whose rooting success by cuttings is low. So, one of this report topics is an attempt to improve the rooting success by cuttings of this specie. Tests were performed using different types of cuttings and different IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) concentrations on the rooting process. The best results were obtained with vegetative cuttings from apical growth of mother plants. Regarding IBA, 0.5% was the concentration that gave better rooting results. The other topic being developed in this report, deals with the production of plants with short inter-nodal segments. The aim is to achieve compact plants which subsequently lead to a better-shaped flower pot. One of the most widely used techniques is the application of growth regulators (PGR - Plant Growth Retardant). These are products in which small variations in the concentration used and the application method can be disastrous, leading very often to product totally different from those expected. For each species, the right dosage, the application method and also the application time schedule, are critical to the success of the technique. It is the experience achieved in handling this type of products that we report here.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Gatterer, Michael. "Systementwicklung zur Erzeugung qualitativ hochwertiger Droge von Verbena officinalis L. (Eisenkraut) als Rohstoff für die pharmazeutische Industrie." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964586401.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Rachich, Jennifer. "A comparison of the effects of predators and neighbouring plants on Lythrum salicaria L. and Verbena hastata L." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24499.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Weber, Rita. "Untersuchungen zum Inhaltsstoffspektrum und zur biologischen Aktivität von Verbena officinalis L. : mit zahlreichen Tabellen im Text sowie im Anhang /." Berlin ; Stuttgart : Cramer in der Gebr.-Borntraeger-Verl.-Buchh, 1995. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/189748990.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "(verbena)"

1

Verbena. New York: Berkley Books, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Jueves verbena. Donostia: Ediciones Ttarttalo, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kincaid, Nanci. Verbena: A novel. Chapel Hill, N.C: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Verbena: A novel. Chapel Hill, N.C: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Balado, Tucho. La verbena de San Judas. Barcelona: Ven y Te Lo Cuento Ediciones, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Balado, Tucho. La verbena de San Judas. Barcelona: Ven y Te Lo Cuento Ediciones, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mejía, Feliciano (FELICIANO). Verbena de la orgía: (Laboratorio). Lima, Perú: Editorial San Marcos, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Weaver, Peter L. Tectona grandis L. f., Teak: Verbenaceae, verbena family. Rio Piedras, PR: International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Smith, Bonnie. Status of the Small-flowered Sand Verbena (Tripterocalyx micranthus) in Alberta. [Edmonton]: Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ruiz, José María López. Historia del Teatro Apolo y de La verbena de la paloma. Madrid: Avapiés, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "(verbena)"

1

Paniagua-Zambrana, Narel Y., Rainer W. Bussmann, Javier Echeverría, and Carolina Romero. "Verbena bonariensis L. Verbena litoralis Kunth Verbena officinalis L. Verbenaceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77093-2_295-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Paniagua-Zambrana, Narel Y., Rainer W. Bussmann, Javier Echeverría, and Carolina Romero. "Verbena bonariensis L. Verbena litoralis Kunth Verbena officinalis L. Verbenaceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, 1891–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28933-1_295.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Verbena officinalis." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 580–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10999.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Verbena triphylla." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 581. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_11000.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Verbena spp." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 2666–73. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_985.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Tang, Weici, and Gerhard Eisenbrand. "Verbena officinalis L." In Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin, 1003–5. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73739-8_121.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Khare, C. P. "Verbena officinalis Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1724.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Akbar, Shahid. "Verbena officinalis L. (Verbenaceae)." In Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants, 1887–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16807-0_192.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Torrens, Francisco, and Gloria Castellano. "Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Composition of Verbena Carolina and Mentha." In Applied Pharmaceutical Science and Microbiology, 1–10. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003019565-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Londonkar, Ramesh, and Maithilee Kesralikar. "In Vitro Anticancer Screening of Methanolic Extract of Stachytarpheta Mutabilis." In Proceedings of the Conference BioSangam 2022: Emerging Trends in Biotechnology (BIOSANGAM 2022), 188–204. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_19.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIn therapeutic plants, phytochemicals are found in abundance. A family of verbena known as vervain (verbenaceae) consists of over 100 genera and nearly 2600 species. Among the Verbenaceae family is Stachytarpheta, a green perennial herb. The species is being examined in this study for its phytochemical, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Stachytarpheta mutabilis methanol extracts were studied for their phytochemical screening, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancerous effects in the current study. Phytochemical study revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, tannins, carbohydrates, and saponins, among other phytoconstituents. One fungus, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis, as well as four-gram (+) pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, and two gram (-) pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, were disc diffusion tested for antibacterial activity. The nitric oxide scavenging assay was used to test for anti-inflammatory efficacy in vitro. DPPH, ABTS, and total antioxidant tests were used to evaluate antioxidant activity. Analyses such as TLC, GC-MS, and were performed as per common procedure. A nitric oxide scavenging experiment was utilised to determine the anti-inflammatory properties of the drug in vitro. Tests for antioxidant activity were conducted using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS (2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)), and total antioxidant tests. MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) analysis has been used to do anticancer screening. Extracts from Stachytarpheta mutabilis were found to include flavonoids, tannins and phenolic compounds as well as terpenoids and steroids in their phytochemical analysis. Squalene, octadecanal, and butan-1-one were found in the GC-MS study as were thirty other bioactive chemicals such as 4-isopropylcinnamic acid and octadecanoic acid. The methanolic fractions of plant extracts were shown to be effective against all bacteria. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant experiments performed in the lab revealed the compounds’ potent inhibition activity. Analysis of the GC-MS data revealed the existence of thirty distinct components. MTT assay on the extract revealed anticancer activity. The data shows that the methanolic extract has a significant properties. Stachytarpheta mutabilis has therapeutic value and other pharmaceutical qualities may be assessed as a result of these results, which support the traditional usage of folk medicine as well.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "(verbena)"

1

Evangelista, Fernanda Cristina Gontijo, Tatiane Vieira Braga, Letícia Márcia da Silva Tinoco, Sarah Ferreira Guimarães, Rosana Gonçalves Rodrigues das Dores, Fernando de Pilla Varotti, Maria das Graças Carvalho, and Adriano de Paula Sabino. "AVALIAÇÃO IN VITRO DA ATIVIDADE ANTICARIOGÈNICA DO EXTRATO DE Verbena bonariensis L." In V Jornada Acadêmica Internacional da Bioquímica. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/biochem-jaibqi-0019.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Клемешов, Дмитрий Анатольевич, and Тамара Михайловна Вачридзе. "DEVELOPMENT OF A COLD BREW DRINK." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ «Нацразвитие» (Санкт-Петербург, Июль 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/july330.2022.24.14.007.

Full text
Abstract:
В публикации представлены разработанные напитки холодного заваривания на основе зелёного чая. Рецептуры напитков содержат натуральные компоненты: зелёный чай, кипрей, стевию, ягоды брусники саган дайля, мелиссу и вербену. В процессе исследования изучены физико-химические и органолептические показатели сырья и готовых напитков. Разработана технологическая схема получения напитков холодного заваривания. The publication presents the developed cold brewing drinks based on green tea. The drink recipes contain natural ingredients: green tea, cypress, stevia, lingonberry berries sagan dayl, melissa and verbena. In the course of the study, the physicochemical and organoleptic parameters of raw materials and finished beverages were studied. A technological scheme for obtaining cold-brewed beverages has been developed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Feistel, B., and K. Appel. "Assessment of the Cytochrome P450 (CYP) interaction potential by a hydroethanolic dry extract from Aloysia citrodora Paláu (lemon verbena)." In Jubiläumskongress Phytotherapie 2021 Leib und Magen – Arzneipflanzen in der Gastroenterologie 50 Jahre Gesellschaft für Phytotherapie. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731494.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kulyak, O. Yu, G. V. Adamov, A. I. Radimich, and A. N. Tsitsilin. "QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF THE AERIAL PART OF VERVAIN (VERBENA OFFICINALIS L.) INTRODUCED IN THE VILAR BOTANICAL GARDEN." In Современные тенденции развития технологий здоровьесбережения. Москва: Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений", 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52101/9785870190921_2021_8_309.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Namazie, Leyla, and Richard McNeill. "GEOLOGIC AND EDAPHIC CONTROLS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF ABRONIA ALPINA (RAMSHAW MEADOWS SAND VERBENA) IN THE SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS, INYO NATIONAL FOREST, CA." In GSA Connects 2022 meeting in Denver, Colorado. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2022am-378611.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lujan Mendoza, Yesmi Andrea, Dania Milagros Del RocÍo Saira Villaran, Wilson Daniel Simpalo Lopez, Williams Esteward Castillo Martinez, Gracia Isabel Galarreta Oliveros, and Guillermo Segundo MiÑan Olivos. "Evaluation of the acceptability of a filter infusion of germinated purple corn (Zea mays L), lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora) and moringa (Moringa oleifera)." In 20th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology: “Education, Research and Leadership in Post-pandemic Engineering: Resilient, Inclusive and Sustainable Actions”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/laccei2022.1.1.289.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Beketova, Galyna, Vasyl Popovich, Oleksandr Abaturov, Tetyana Kryuchko, Olga Tsodikova, and Lyudmyla Vakulenko. "P217 Clinical efficacy of complex phytopreparation based on evening primrose, gentian, elder, sorrel, verbena as a therapeutic agent in treatment of acute viral rhinosinusitis in children." In Faculty of Paediatrics of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 9th Europaediatrics Congress, 13–15 June, Dublin, Ireland 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.569.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Krylenko, Viacheslav, Eveniy Boyko, and Marina Krylenko. "Dynamics of the coastline and topography of Verbenaya Kosa." In Eighth International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment (RSCy2020), edited by Kyriacos Themistocleous, Silas Michaelides, Vincent Ambrosia, Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis, and Giorgos Papadavid. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2570632.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic '(verbena)' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography