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Journal articles on the topic 'Verification (Empiricism)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Lamberov, Lev D. "Eino Kaila: Logical Empiricism in Scandinavia." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 2 (2022): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2022-2-180-187.

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The paper is devoted to the personality and philosophical views of Eino Kaila (1890–1958). The paper contains a brief biography of the Finnish philosopher, describes his relationship with representatives of the Vienna Circle, gives an overview of his philosophical position. The ideas of E. Kaila are closely related to the ideas of the proponents of neopositivism. However, he resolutely rejects the phenomenalism and criticism of realism proposed by M. Schlick and R. Carnap, and also critically evaluates the principle of verification, the possibility of translating any given single sentence of

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Maulidya, Difa, and Ani Cahyadi. "Pembiasaan Kegiatan Keagamaan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah untuk Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa Perspektif Empirisme." el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies 5, no. 2 (2023): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.6336.

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This study aims to describe the habituation of religious activities to shape the religious character of students in ibtidaiyah madrasahs based on the perspective of empiricist philosophy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study uses the miles and huberman model which is divided into three activities in data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. the philosophy of empiricism states that the environment greatly infl

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Lamberov, Lev D. "Verification Principle and Testability Principle." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 61, no. 1 (2024): 152–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps202461113.

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The paper deals with the conception of logical empiricism developed by Eino Kaila. Eino Kaila, being a thinker close to the Vienna Circle, departs from some of the central ideas of logical positivism. He identifies a limited number of problems in metaphysics that are meaningful and need to be solved, but he declares the rest of metaphysics to be a logical fallacy. For Eino Kaila, it is not the principle of verification (as a criterion of meaning) but the principle of testability that plays the most important role. In addition, he revises the principle of translatability, insisting that it is i

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Jász, Borbála. "Architectural Theory and Analytic Philosophy in the Interwar Period." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 14, no. 1 (2018): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2018-0010.

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Abstract The basis of the connection between analytic philosophy and architecture theory was developed in the interwar period. The results of analytic philosophy – especially the neo-positivism of Vienna Circle – and modern, functionalist architecture theory were utilized in an interdisciplinary approach. The comparison was based on language puzzles, science-based building processes, the method of justification and verification, and designing an artificial language in order to express the theoretical (philosophical) and the practical (architectural) approach as well. The functionality was base

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SEENI, Aravind. "Effect of Turbulence Models in Performance Characterization of a Low Reynolds Number UAV Propeller." INCAS BULLETIN 13, no. 4 (2021): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2021.13.4.13.

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The advancement of computer technology has given the necessary impetus to perform numerical modelling and simulation in engineering. Turbulence modelling in Computational Fluid Dynamics is characterized by non-physics based modelling and there are several developments in this area that also has contributed to the growing rise in empiricism. Typically, turbulence models are chosen based on expert knowledge and experience. In this paper, the problem of selecting a turbulence closure is addressed for a small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle propeller rotating at a low Reynolds number. Using scientific app

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Asep Saepullah. "Epistemologi Falsifikasionisme Karl R. Popper: Relevansinya Bagi Teologi dan Pemikiran Keislaman." Journal of Islamic Civilization 2, no. 2 (2020): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jic.v2i2.1737.

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One of the functions of the human mind is think rationally and scientifically. This creates an idea of a theory of knowledge (epistemology) which is part of the philosophy of science with various schools and figures, namely rationalism, empiricism, positivism, and criticism. However, the existing schools received special attention because there were still many shortcomings in it, one of which was August Comte's positivism which was criticized by Karl R. Popper. Not stopping at criticism, Popper also offers new principles as solutions to the problems that criticizing. Through the three stages

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Khairulin, Oleh. "Ontological modeling of the psychological field of a play." Psihologìâ ì suspìlʹstvo 2, no. 2023 (2023): 106–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/pis2023.02.106.

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The problems of checking and experimental verification for new knowledge remain relevant since foundation and development of scientific psychology. Historical evidence of this is the long and permanent methodological disagreements between the leading psychological branches (such as behaviorism, psychoanalysis, gestalt psychology, psychosynthesis, activity psychology, cognitive psychology, psychophysiology, coaching) and most other psychological branches. The absence of a methodological architectonics universal for psychology, an optimal design of checking and experimental verification for new

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Crawford, Matthew L., Bradley B. Collier, Meghan N. Bradley, Patricia L. Holland, Christopher M. Shuford, and Russell P. Grant. "Empiricism in Microsampling: Utilizing a Novel Lateral Flow Device and Intrinsic Normalization to Provide Accurate and Precise Clinical Analysis from a Finger Stick." Clinical Chemistry 66, no. 6 (2020): 821–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvaa082.

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Abstract Background Phlebotomy plays a key role in clinical laboratory medicine but poses certain challenges for the patient and the laboratory. Dried blood spots simplify collection and stabilize specimens effectively, but clinical reference intervals are based primarily on serum or plasma. We evaluated use of dried separated blood plasma specimens to simplify plasma sample collection via finger stick; however, this sampling technique posed substantial analytical challenges. We discuss herein our efforts to overcome these challenges and provide accurate and precise clinical measurements. Meth

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Ghimire, Shurendra. "Buddhist Pragmatism or Pragmatic Buddhism: What is the relationship between Buddhism and Pragmatism?" BMC Journal of Scientific Research 4, no. 1 (2021): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v4i1.42250.

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With the rise of modernity, the Western world fell into a deep spiritual crisis which forced Comte to Dewey, and Einstein to Whitehead to synthesize a cosmic or humanistic religion. Similarly, the rise of modern science increased western interest in Eastern religions. Because of the ontological resemblance,they further enquired to Buddhism by assuming that would be a religion of their ideal. They began interpreting Buddhism through the lenses of modern philosophies. As a result, Buddhism appeared so diverse that sometimes its positioning is confusing and ambivalent- e.g. 'ethical idealism', 'a

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10

Almoallem, Mohsen. "Carnab’s Confirmability Principle and Popper’s Objections." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 8, no. 2 (2017): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jass.vol8iss2pp165-176.

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This article deals with the work of the prominent philosopher and logician Rudolf Carnab in establishing the Confirmability Principle as a tool to distinguish scientific from metaphysical statements, and the objections raised by the philosopher of science Karl Popper to this principle. It also focuses on the philosophical and logical argumentation that lasted decades between them and its outcomes which had an influence on the contemporary shape of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century and how each one of them presented his own account for the nature of scientific methods that cont

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Almoallem, Mohsen. "Carnab’s Confirmability Principle and Popper’s Objections." Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 8, no. 2 (2017): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.53542/jass.v8i2.2301.

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This article deals with the work of the prominent philosopher and logician Rudolf Carnab in establishing the Confirmability Principle as a tool to distinguish scientific from metaphysical statements, and the objections raised by the philosopher of science Karl Popper to this principle. It also focuses on the philosophical and logical argumentation that lasted decades between them and its outcomes which had an influence on the contemporary shape of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century and how each one of them presented his own account for the nature of scientific methods that cont

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Покрытан, П. А. "TO THE DISCUSSION ON TEACHING ECONOMIC THEORY." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление, no. 2(62) (July 4, 2023): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2219-1453/2023.2.192-199.

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Статья вскрывает ряд проблем, ограничивающих понимание условий, формирующих движение современной системы образования в российском обществе. Отмечается, что традиционные оценки недостатков российской системы образования в большинстве случаев основаны на эмпирически обыденных наблюдениях, ухватывающих внешне воспринимаемые события как достаточные, а потому абстрактные, то есть не требующие проверки на теоретическом уровне познания. Показано, что ползучий эмпиризм ограничивает научное понимание происходящих в образовании негативных явлений и не даёт возможности выработки научно обоснованных реком

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Sanal Kumar, V. R., Vigneshwaran Sankar, Nichith Chandrasekaran, et al. "Universal benchmark data of the three-dimensional boundary layer blockage and average friction coefficient for in silico code verification." Physics of Fluids 34, no. 4 (2022): 041301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0086638.

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The first law of thermodynamics reveals that all fluids are compressible, and the second law of thermodynamics entails all fluids to have positive viscosity. These established laws reaffirm the possibilities of the occurrence of Sanal flow choking in yocto to yotta scale systems and beyond [Kumar et al., “Discovery of nanoscale Sanal flow choking in cardiovascular system: Exact prediction of the 3D boundary-layer-blockage factor in nanotubes,” Sci. Rep. 11, 15429 (2021); “Sanal flow choking: A paradigm shift in computational fluid dynamics code verification and diagnosing detonation and hemorr

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14

English, Fenwick W., and Lisa Catherine Ehrich. "Innovatus interregnum: waiting for a paradigm shift." International Journal of Educational Management 29, no. 7 (2015): 851–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-05-2015-0055.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to establish the case that innovation in the theory and practice of educational administration/leadership is very unlikely to occur within the existing doxa of our times. By innovation is meant a novel conceptual or practical change in the field of practice. By doxa is meant the unquestioned rules of the game and the linkage between the agencies and organs of government and foundations supporting research in the field. An approach toward thinking outside of the prevailing doxa is presented and explained as one possible antidote to the current dominant mod

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15

Ladyman, James. "Does Physics Answer Metaphysical Questions?" Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 61 (September 2007): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100009796.

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According to logical positivism, so the story goes, metaphysical questions are meaningless, since they do not admit of empirical confirmation or refutation. However, the logical positivists did not in fact reject as meaningless all questions about for example, the structure of space and time. Rather, key figures such as Reichenbach and Schlick believed that scientific theories often presupposed a conceptual framework that was not itself empirically testable, but which was required for the theory as a whole to be empirically testable. For example, the theory of Special Relativity relies upon th

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Ladyman, James. "Does Physics Answer Metaphysical Questions?" Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 61 (October 2007): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246107000197.

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According to logical positivism, so the story goes, metaphysical questions are meaningless, since they do not admit of empirical confirmation or refutation. However, the logical positivists did not in fact reject as meaningless all questions about for example, the structure of space and time. Rather, key figures such as Reichenbach and Schlick believed that scientific theories often presupposed a conceptual framework that was not itself empirically testable, but which was required for the theory as a whole to be empirically testable. For example, the theory of Special Relativity relies upon th

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17

Azarova, Ekaterina. "Court Discretion as Part of the Criminal Procedure Paradigm Structure." Legal Concept, no. 4 (December 2019): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2019.4.23.

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Introduction: the fundamental rights of citizens enshrined in the Constitution are accordingly reflected in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. For more than fifteen years of the Code of Criminal Procedure application, the legislator has made about three hundred amendments that have increased its ambiguity and inconsistency. The very construct of its provisions is being built and in progress without a planned scientific and theoretical component of such building, without taking into account the empiricism of application. The Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR was use

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18

Dorfman, Leonid Ya, and Alexey Yu Kalugin. "A CAUSAL FOOTPRINT IN INDIVIDUAL-INTELLECTUAL INTEGRATIONS. PART 1. INTEGRATIONS AND CAUSALITY." Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология, no. 3 (2022): 452–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2022-3-452-464.

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Today, there is a huge variety of theories, empirical models that explain different aspects of the human psyche. All this diversity leads to a «faceted» psychology (D.V. Ushakov). Is it possible to move from this state of empirical multidimensionality to a holistic understanding of the person? Ya.A. Ponomarev proposed two ways to solve this problem: the «top-down» synthesis and the «bottom-up» synthesis. The former involves moving from theory to empirical verification, the latter — from empirical models to the-oretical generalizations. A third way is also possible: integration «from above» and

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19

DERLYTSIA, Andrii. "PHILOSOPHICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE THEORY OF PUBLIC FINANCE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(65) (2021): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2020.04.087.

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Introduction. The theory of public finance is based on deep philosophical questions, on the achievements of political economy, political science, and especially on the dominant philo sophical doctrines that explain the processes of existence, consciousness and patterns of their development. The purpose of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of the philosophical foundations of the western theory of public finance in comparison with modern domestic financial science, which still partially adheres to the worldview approaches of the Soviet financial school. Methods. The methods of comp

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20

Bromell, David J. "Charles Hartshorne on Metaphysical Statements." Pacifica: Australasian Theological Studies 5, no. 2 (1992): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1030570x9200500203.

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This article supplements Wolfhart Pannenberg's Metaphysics and the Idea of God by offering a systematic introduction to the tasks and criteria of metaphysics through an exposition of various statements of Charles Hartshome on the subject, chiefly his Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method. The article is focused around Hartshorne's understanding of the precise roles of empirical verification and falsification in relation to metaphysical statements, and his challenge to the empiricist dogmas that “necessary truths = a priori = analytic,” and that a statement is rendered contingent by the mer

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Volkov, Dmitrii. "Modern substantial approach to the problem of identity of personality." Философия и культура, no. 1 (January 2017): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0757.2017.1.21669.

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The object of the research of this article is the modern philosophical discourse on the problem of identity of personality. The subject of the study is the substantial approach of R. Swinburne and his place in this discourse. The author analyzes R. Swinburne's approach and, in particular, its main advantages вЂ“ the ability to solve the problem of personality reduplication. However, as the author of the article shows, the substantive approach itself is not devoid of vulnerabilities. First of all, he is vulnerable to criticism using the verification principle. Swinburne believes that his approa

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Silvia, Stephen J., and Wolfgang Schroeder. "Why Are German Employers Associations Declining?" Comparative Political Studies 40, no. 12 (2007): 1433–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414006293444.

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Considerable progress has been made during the past two decades in conceptualizing dynamics within German employers associations—in particular, explanations for declines in density—and the impact on the economy. The verification has not kept pace with theorization, however. This article provides empirics. The analysis confirms earlier conclusions that the interests of large and small employers have increasingly diverged since the mid-1980s. In contrast to the conventional wisdom, however, the authors find that organized labor has not contributed to the cost pressures that have prompted many sm

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Zaoli, Silvia, Andrea Giometto, Amos Maritan, and Andrea Rinaldo. "Covariations in ecological scaling laws fostered by community dynamics." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 40 (2017): 10672–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708376114.

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Scaling laws in ecology, intended both as functional relationships among ecologically relevant quantities and the probability distributions that characterize their occurrence, have long attracted the interest of empiricists and theoreticians. Empirical evidence exists of power laws associated with the number of species inhabiting an ecosystem, their abundances, and traits. Although their functional form appears to be ubiquitous, empirical scaling exponents vary with ecosystem type and resource supply rate. The idea that ecological scaling laws are linked has been entertained before, but the fu

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Willert, Kristoffer. "Semantic Anti-Realism in Kant’s Antinomy Chapter." Open Philosophy 5, no. 1 (2022): 737–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0228.

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Abstract By considering the semantic footings of the so-called antinomies of pure reason, this article contributes to the debate about whether Kant was committed to semantic realism or anti-realism. That is, whether verification-transcendent judgements are truth-apt (realism) or not (anti-realism). Against the (empiricist) semantic principle that Strawson, and others, have ascribed to Kant as the “principle of significance,” the bedrock of my article is what I call Kant’s Real Principle of Significance: an extension-based and normative principle stating that a judgement can have no “significan

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Rahman, Matiur, and Anisul Islam. "Some dynamic macroeconomic perspectives for India’s economic growth." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 12, no. 4 (2020): 641–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-11-2018-0165.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study impacts of changes in crude oil price, money supply, fiscal deficit and effective exchange rate on India’s economic growth (expressing all variables in real term). Design/methodology/approach First, a simple macroeconomic model is formulated to this effect. Next, linear autoregressive distributed lag procedure and vector error-correction model are applied for growth empirics. Annual data are used from 1977 through 2015. Findings Rises in real crude oil price and monetized real fiscal deficits have negative short-run and long-run effects on real eco

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26

Giorgi, Amedeo. "A Response to the Attempted Critique of the Scientific Phenomenological Method." Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 48, no. 1 (2017): 83–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691624-12341319.

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Recently, a book (details are given below) was published, the sole purpose of which was to discourage researchers from using the scientific phenomenological method. The author (Paley, 1997; 1998; 2000) had previously been critical of nurses who had used the scientific phenomenological method but in the new book he goes after the originators of different methods of scientific phenomenological research and attempts to criticize them severely. In this review I defend only the scientific phenomenological method that is strictly based upon the thought of Edmund Husserl. Given the entirely negative

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Vygotsky, Lev. "The historical meaning of the psychological crisis. Methodological research." Psihologìâ ì suspìlʹstvo 1, no. 2023 (2023): 102–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/pis2023.01.102.

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The fundamental study of one of the most famous Soviet psychologists of the first third of the XX century, Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934), on a broad scientific basis and purely on comprehensive psychological material highlights the root problems of the structure-disciplinary construction, logic and regularities of the ratio-humanitarian knowledge development, also ways, directions, methods and tools for the formation of psychology as a science are outlined. This study is a life-giving reaction of a thirsty for the truth extraordinary personal mind to the need for urgent changes in the field of psyc

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Dzwigol, H. "Innovation in Marketing Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 1 (2020): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.1-10.

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This article focuses on the triangulation of research methods and techniques in the discussion on the evaluation of marketing research. Research traditions in marketing can be referred to the division of research methodologies, according to which the methods of conceptual, theoretical, empirical and formal research is distinguished, based on the use of quantitative methods, mathematical and statistical models. In scientific research on marketing, conceptual methods (i.e. heuristic or creative methods) are used, with a primary focus on the analysis of qualitative aspects of the studied processe

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29

Schneider, Axel. "Reconciling history with the nation? Historicity, national particularity, and the question of universals." Historiography East and West 1, no. 1 (2003): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157018603763585267.

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Abstract This article interprets the historiography of two modern Chinese historians, Fu Sinian and Chen Yinke, who both have been labeled the Chinese Ranke. Both historians have in recent years attracted a lot of attention in China, due to their prominent and very different concepts of national history. In this article Axel Schneider brings out the characteristics of their approaches to history by, first, situating modern historiography within the context of the philosophical crisis of modernity. By "modernity" he refers to the process of historicization and, hence, relativization of norms an

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Jasz, Borbala. "The Triumph of Function over Form The Role of Analytic Philosophy in Planning and Analysing Modern Architecture." FOOTPRINT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.59490/footprint.11.1.1187.

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The most dominant dialectical succession of architectural thinking during the 20th Century was between form and function. The latter of these two modern ways of architectural thinking is based on the results of Carnapian Neopositivism. The keywords of this philosophical school, that are empiricism, logic, verification, unity of language and science, could still be applied to interpreting modern architecture. I will explain the antecedents and the first connection between analytic philosophy and architecture, and some characteristic points of their influence during the 20th Century: the triumph

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"Metaorder of categories vs/and metacategories of order." Ukrainian Sociological Journal, no. 22 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2077-5105-2019-22-02.

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The article is devoted to the theoretical study of theory as an order of production of this theory at the categorical level. Based on historical and sociological material and conceptual analysis, the author explores the logic of the development of sociology as a science using the metacategory of order as an example. The author analyzes a number of views prevailing in sociology on issues of abstraction and specificity, empiricism and theory, generalizations and refinements, universalist conceptualism and particular applicability. It is emphasized that the abstraction, selection and construction

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Tende, F. B. "Philosophical Alignments in Social Science Inquiry: A Scoping Review." Asian Journal of Management, August 19, 2021, 346–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/2321-5763.2021.00052.

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This review seeks to understand the implications of empiricism, interpretivism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, pluralism, and solipsism in social science inquiry within social reality, using scoping review method. An in-depth review of the literature was conducted to understand the various philosophical alignments or paradigms applied in social sciences research. The study is aimed at understanding and applying these paradigms with the view of having a deep comprehension of the turbulences plaguing society and proffering solutions to them. From the review, it was discovered that the various phil

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Blumson, Ben. "Relevance and Verification." Philosophical Quarterly, October 30, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqaa071.

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Abstract A. J. Ayer’s empiricist criterion of meaning was supposed to have sorted all statements into nonsense on the one hand, and tautologies or genuinely factual statements on the other. Unfortunately for Ayer, it follows from classical logic that his criterion is trivial—it classifies all statements as either tautologies or genuinely factual, but none as nonsense. However, in this paper, I argue that Ayer’s criterion of meaning can be defended from classical proofs of its triviality by the adoption of a relevant logic—an idea which is motivated because, according to Ayer, the genuinely fac

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ElAlam, Younes, and Mohammed Belkasseh. "The Deterministic Positivist Epistemological Approach: An Investigation of the Strategies Used by Banking Executives to Improve Employee Retention." Archives of Business Research 11, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.114.14412.

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Theory-practice gap speculations are not the only focus of design research. Significant questions about the role of the character of research are also raised by research design. Despite the limitations of this work, it is nonetheless helpful to have a high-level understanding of the key characteristics shared by the three epistemological approaches: the subjectivist, constructivist, and objectivist schools of thought. Considering the existing literature in the topic, these primary epistemological stances that have influenced theories of research design are discussed and analyzed. The purpose o

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Begley, Paul T. "Values and Leadership: Theory Development, New Research, and an Agenda for the Future." Alberta Journal of Educational Research 46, no. 3 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v46i3.54816.

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This article presents an updated account of values and valuation processes as they occur in school settings. A tradition of epistemological and philosophical debate, as well as the dominance of empiricist perspectives in educational administration, have tended to separate the consideration of values as influences on leadership practices from the usual organizational or social collective perspectives common to the field. More recently, however, powerful social forces such as globalization and the increasing diversity of our societies have stimulated increased academic productivity in this secto

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