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Academic literature on the topic 'Verre de silice – Effets des rayonnements'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Verre de silice – Effets des rayonnements"
Lombard, Pierre. "Étude de l'environnement et des propriétés optiques des ions Ti3+ formés sous irradiation ionisante dans les verres d'oxyde." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00488033.
Full textRazafimahatratra, Dominique. "Etude de la stabilité de la variation d'indice de réfraction photoinduite par insolation laser dans les guides d'ondes optiques germanosilicates." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-145.pdf.
Full textLes reseaux inscrits dans les fibres hydrogenees montrent une stabilite thermique inferieure a ceux inscrits dans les fibres non chargees en hydrogene. L'utilisation du bore comme codopant degrade fortement la tenue thermique des reseaux de bragg. Les reseaux de type iia presentent une stabilite thermique largement superieure aux reseaux de type i. Dans la deuxieme partie de ce travail, nous nous sommes propose d'etudier la photosensibilite et la stabilite des reseaux de bragg realises dans les films germanosilicates elabores par voie sol-gel. L'hydrogenation de ces guides a ete necessaire afin d'ameliorer leur photosensibilite. Des etudes de la surface insolee a l'aide de microscope a forces atomiques et du profilometre ont ete effectuees pour mieux comprendre les mecanismes a l'origine de la photosensibilite de ces guides. L'etude de la stabilite thermique des reseaux a ete realisee en utilisant la methode isochrone. Nous avons pu en deduire une estimation de l'amplitude de la variation d'indice photoinduite de l'ordre de 10 3 et les valeurs obtenues sont en accord avec les resultats obtenus dans les verres germanosilicates
Benard, Freddy. "Etude de l'influence des charges de silice sur le vieillissement des résines époxyde sous irradiation." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1009.pdf.
Full textVarious studies were carried out on the ageing of epoxy resins under irradiations. In all cases, pure polymers were studied. The aim of our work managed by the CEA and the CNRS consists on studying the part of fillers and particularly the part of silica on ageing process under electron beam irradiations. Because of their wide use in industrial applications and especially in nuclear environment, the DGEBA-TETA resins (DiglycidylEther of Bisphenol A - TriEthyleneTetraAmine) were chosen. Those epoxy resins are difficult to analyse because of their insolubility. Some pure and nanometric silica filled chemical models which chemical structure very close to the one the DGEBA/TETA resin were synthesized and analysed with classical methods in organic chemistry. A major phenomenon of rupture of the C-O and C-N chemical bonds with creation of phenolic extremities, methylketon extremities, of primary and tertiary amines and notably enamine functions were revealed by the analyses. The quantitative 1H and 13C NMR analyses revealed the screen effect due to the silica and the reactions between the chemical species created by the irradiations and the silica surface. Thermic and thermodynamic analyses of the different epoxy resins in function of the irradiation dose and of the kind of silica showed the decrease of the glass transition temperature, of the relaxation temperature and of the crosslink density confirming the major phenomenon of bond ruptures during irradiations. With silica, the decrease of the crosslink density is slowed. This phenomenon can be explained with interactions between the nanometric silica surface and the epoxy resin offsetting the effect of the chain rupture on the resin mechanical properties. The 13C solid state NMR analyses confirmed the choice of the chemical models and permitted to detect the chemical species created by the irradiations. The analyse of the polarization transfers with 13C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy revealed the rigidification of the nanometric silica filled resin and the reactions between the resin and the silica surface during irradiations. This study permits to assert that the silica fillers in the epoxy resins protect the network from the irradiations
Le, Parc Rozenn. "Diffusion de rayonnements et relaxation structurale dans les verres de silice et préformes de fibres optiques." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10109.
Full textBiron, Isabelle. "Effets de l'irradiation sur la séparation de phase et sur la viscosité dans un verre B₂O ₃-PbO." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112417.
Full textYahya, Abdennacer. "Etude de la formation et transformation des défauts ponctuels dans la silice : influence des traitements thermiques et des irradiations." Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STET4002.
Full textFormation and transformation of point defects in vitreous silica glass and various treatment (thermal annealing, UV, IR, and gamma irradiation) are investigated by use of luminescence spectroscopy and Raman scattering. Experimental results are divided into three parts. In the first part we studied the evolution of the photoluminescence spectra under 488 nm excitation of the treated samples. We give evidence of the phenomenon of photobleaching. A mecanism is proposed to explain the reduction of the emission band around 580 nm and the apparition of an other one located at 550 nm. This transformation is activated by thermal annealing or UV irradiation. The second part is dedicated to the study of the evolution of photoluminescence spectra under UV excitation at 244 nm and 325 nm. The last part is dedicated to the investigation of the change in the Raman spectra of v-SiO2 as function of femtosecond and CO2 laser irradiation. We tried to relat the changes to the modifications in the medium rang order. Results are interpreted in the non-continuous glassy structure model framwork. The CO2 irradiation results in the silica network densification. Whereas, the femtosecond laser irradiation leads to an incease of the Boson peak amplitude as compared to the respective non-irradiated glass, which means that the contrast of the cohesive nanodomains relative to the softer interfacial zones increases
Alhelou, Nissrine. "Etude de verres pour la dosimétrie fibrée de rayonnements ionisants." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R032/document.
Full textNowadays, existing dosimeters are insufficient for monitoring and control of ionizing radiation in all configurations and especially in severe environments. In optical dosimetry, fiber systems allow to provide a real-time response to relatively low dose rates, making possible some measurements in hard-to-reach places with interesting spatial resolution. This work consisted in the study of sol-gel silica glasses doped with ionic copper or cerium, with the aim of using them in a dosimetry device. These glasses have been characterized by different spectroscopic techniques before and after irradiations. In the case of Cu-doped glasses, after X or γ irradiation (1 MGy), the defects HC1, HC2 and E' have been identified. As for Ce-doped glasses, they are more resistant and remain colorless, even after a dose of 8.8 MGy under X. Measurements of the optical response from the samples under X-rays were carried out using a fibered device. For Cu-doped glasses, radioluminescence (RL) sensitivity covers dose rates ranging from 0.25 to at least 800 mGy/s and the linearity of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) has been demonstrated in the range 40 mGy-200 Gy. Ce-doped glasses are more efficient in terms of linearity. Indeed, for this dopant, RL and OSL signals are linear up to 1.2 Gy/s and 500 Gy, respectively. Short-term OSL fading was observed before stabilization of the signal. The obtained results show that these doped glasses are of great interest for fibered dosimetry of ionizing radiations
Bahout, Jessica. "Fibres optiques dédiées à la détection de rayonnements ionisants : vers une dosimétrie aux extrêmes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R030.
Full textFor several decades now, monitoring ionizing radiation has been particularly important in places that are difficult to access or even dangerous, especially in harsh environments. Optical fiber is the solution of choice when remote measurement is mandatory. In addition, the optical fibers ensure the spatial separation of the probe, sensitive to radiation, and the electronic processing system, which allows remote measurements in complex geometries. During this work, silica-based glasses developed by the sol-gel route and codoped with active Ce / Tb or Ce / Cu ions were welded to one or two transport fibers to make measurements of dose rates and remote dose. In addition, the presence within the matrix of two types of luminescent centers emitting at different wavelengths makes it possible to extend the spectral range of luminescence. These samples were characterized, before and after 1MGy irradiation, by several spectroscopic techniques. In the case of Cu or Tb doped glasses alone, defects (NBOHC, HC1 ...) have been created after irradiation. Thanks to the presence of the cerium ions in the codoped silica Ce / Cu or Ce / Tb which played a very important role where it protected the matrix and attenuates the creation of certain defects under irradiation. Dosimetric measurements carried out under X-rays made it possible to evaluate the linearity of the RL and OSL signal for the codoped silica glasses Ce / Tb and Ce / Cu. For Ce / Cu codoped glasses, the RL signal has a linear response in the range 0.0011 - 34 Gy / s in Saint-Etienne and between 13.3 µGy / s and 7.3 Gy (SiO2) at Nice and the linearity of OSL has been demonstrated up to 50 Gy in Saint-Etienne and 33 Gy in Nice. Co-coded Ce / Tb glasses showed sensitivity in RL in the dose rate range of between 13.3 µGy / s and 7.3 Gy / s with excellent reproducibility of the measurements. This material has been shown to have an OSL response which remains dose proportional up to 66 Gy (SiO2). Thanks to these results, we deduce that these codoped samples constitute a solution for remote dosimetry measurements in severe environment
Paillet, Philippe. "Effet du procédé de fabrication des isolants sur la charge d'espace créée par rayonnements X : application aux technologies silicium sur isolant." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20042.
Full textAtik, Mohamed. "La cavitation et ses effets dans la synthèse des matériaux composites (SiO2-SiO2) et (SiO2-SiO2)(B2O3) : étude détaillée du processus du frittage et effets des inclusions rigides." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20205.
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