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Journal articles on the topic 'Vertebra-Basilar'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Tahmina Siddika, Ashraful Hasib, Avijith Bhattacharjee, et al. "Congenital Agenesis of Both Vertebro-Basilar Artery-A Rare Case Report." Journal of Sylhet Women’s Medical College 11, Number 2 (2021): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/jswmc2021v1102-08.

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Vertebral and basilar arteries are the major blood suppliers of the brain. They supply nearly one-third of the brain. Congenital absence of these arteries is a rare condition. Usually, this condition presents with stroke like presentation. This is a case presentation of a 40-year-old lady who was diagnosed as congenital agenesis of vertebra-basilar arteries. This lady was presented with intraventricular hemorrhage. Subsequently the diagnosis was made by cerebral angiogram.

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2

SHIMODA, Yusuke, and Satoshi USHIKOSHI. "Stent-assisted Coil Embolization for Ruptured Vertebra-basilar Aneurysms." Surgery for Cerebral Stroke 47, no. 6 (2019): 414–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2335/scs.47.414.

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3

Tanimura, Mai, Hiroyuki Ikeda, Toshio Fujiwara, et al. "Basilar artery occlusion due to vertebral artery injury treated with thrombectomy and distal vertebral artery embolization through the unaffected side." Surgical Neurology International 15 (January 12, 2024): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_948_2023.

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Background: There is no established opinion regarding embolization of asymptomatic traumatic vertebral artery injuries that do not require cervical spine repair and fixation. Case Description: A 78-year-old man fell backward from a height of about 1 m and was rushed to his previous hospital. He had a fracture of the left transverse process of the 6th cervical vertebra. Six hours after the trauma, he became unconscious; magnetic resonance angiography showed occlusion of the left vertebral and basilar arteries, and he was transferred to our hospital. The basilar artery was completely recanalized

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4

FURUSE, HIDEKAZU. "Examination on vertebra basilar artery dissociation case contracted by acute perception deafness." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 41, no. 5 (1998): 535–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.41.535.

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5

Karthikeyan, Y. R., Sanjeev Chopra, Somnath Sharma, and Devendra Purohit. "Post traumatic vertebro basilar dissection: case report and review of literature." Romanian Neurosurgery 31, no. 3 (2017): 310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/romneu-2017-0051.

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Abstract Posterior circulation territory stroke following mild head injury is a known entity although rarely seen. Numerous case reports appear in literature from time to time highlighting this complication. Blunt trauma to the head and neck possibly causes injury to the vertebrobasilar system in the form of angiorrhexis, subintimal, intramural and perivascular hemorrhage which causes secondary narrowing of the injured vessel. These processes can be complicated by progressive thrombosis & vascular occlusion. Here we are reporting a case of post traumatic vertebra-basilar dissection causing

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6

Ilyina, M. I., R. G. Obraztsova, М. V. Nesterova, R. I. Filatova, G. N. Samokhvalova, and М. А. Granovskaya. "Hemodynamics disorders in vertebra-basilar region in patients with vibration disease, caused by local vibration (data of rheography and transcranial dopplerography)." Neurology Bulletin XXX, no. 3-4 (2021): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb81022.

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Brain hemodynamics was studied in vertebra-basilar region in patients with vibration disease, resulting from local vibration. High percentage of clinical and roentgenologic manifestations of cervical octeochondrosis was revealed, as well as incidence increase of cephalgia syndrome while vibration disease progressing. Analysis of rheographic curves (deviation by E.Enin) and transcranial dopplerosonograms showed cerebral circulation dificiency in vertebrabasilar region. The highest level of hemodynamic disorders was marked in vertebral arteries. It is not excluded, that one of the factors, enflu

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7

Munteanu, Valentin, Ionut Luca-Husti, Teodora Camelia Coman, and Alexandru Vlad Ciurea. "Differential diagnostic problems in elderly chronic subdural hematoma patients." Romanian Neurosurgery 30, no. 2 (2016): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/romneu-2016-0030.

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Abstract Chronic subdural hematomas (CSDH) are recognized as common in older people (over 70 years). They are produced in minor injuries (falls on the same level). These CSDH have minor symptoms (headache, memory disorders, balance disorders, cognitive disorders, etc. and are classified as signs for the onset of dementia, circulatory failure - basilar vertebra, Alzheimer, etc. A simple brain CT scan can highlight these hematomas and a neurosurgical intervention will achieve extremely favorable prognosis. There are many pitfalls in the differential diagnosis of CSH especially with strokes being

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8

Pisal, Tushar, Sagar Gurnani, and Kaman Kuity. "Atlanto-occipital Assimilation with Basilar Invagination and Atlanto-occipital Dislocation Treated by Occipitocervical Fixation: A Rare Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 4 (2024): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i04.4356.

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Introduction: Atlanto-occipital assimilation is the most common osseous anomaly of the cervical-occipital junction. The incidence rate of occipitalization has been reported 1.42.5/1000 children. Most of the patients are asymptomatic initially. Clinical features usually appear after 3rd decade depending on the level and degree of spinal cord compression with surrounding vital structures such as vertebral artery involvement. Hence, early definitive diagnosis and subsequent successful treatment are necessary in such cases to prevent life-threatening complications. Case Report: A 16-year-old male

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9

Kuruma, Tessei, Tohru Tanigawa, Yasue Uchida, Tetsuya Ogawa, and Hiromi Ueda. "A Case of Vertebra-basilar Artery Occlusion with Vertigo and Acute Sensorineural Hearing Loss." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 110, no. 7 (2017): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.110.445.

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10

Kuruma, Tessei, Tohru Tanigawa, Yasue Uchida, Tetsuya Ogawa, and Hiromi Ueda. "A Case of Vertebra-basilar Artery Occlusion with Vertigo and Acute Sensorineural Hearing Loss." Practica oto-rhino-laryngologica. Suppl. 152 (2018): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirinsuppl.152.2.

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11

Reyes-Soto, Gervith, Julio C. Pérez-Cruz, Luis Delgado-Reyes, et al. "The Vertebrobasilar Trunk and Its Anatomical Variants: A Microsurgical Anatomical Study." Diagnostics 14, no. 5 (2024): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14050534.

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Background: The trunk of the basilar artery has not been included in microanatomy studies. Anatomical variants of the perforant branches of the vertebrobasilar trunk and their relationship with neural structures are very important in surgical approaches. Surgical dissection for the treatment of vascular lesions requires a perfect knowledge of the microsurgical anatomy. Methods: We conducted a descriptive analysis of 50 brains, which were fixed with formalin at 10% for 2 weeks, and the arterial system was injected with colored latex. After microsurgical dissection, it was divided into three seg

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12

Nekrasova, N., and I. Grygorova. "Quantitative assessment of the autonomic nervous system in young patients with vertebra–/INS;basilar dyscirculation." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 333 (October 2013): e632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.2195.

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13

Peric, Radmila, Bojana Krstonosic, and Ivana Starcevic. "Morphometric study of the posterior arch of atlas vertebra in the Serbian population." Medical review 71, no. 7-8 (2018): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1808250p.

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Introduction. Groove for the vertebral artery and the suboccipital nerve, is located on the superior surface of the posterior arch of the first cervical vertebra (the atlas). Presence of bony variations may transform the groove into incomplete/complete canal, causing compression of its structures and consequently symptoms of vertebro-basilar insufficiency. The aim of the present study was to determine the incidence and extent of morphological variations of the posterior arch of the atlas vertebra. Material and Methods. The investigation was conducted on 41 atlas vertebrae, part of the Osteolog

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G, Prastiya Indra, Hapsari Kusumawardani, and Darto Saharso. "Giant brain aneurysm in a two–year–old girl." Paediatrica Indonesiana 50, no. 4 (2010): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi50.4.2010.252-8.

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Brain aneurysm is an abnormal outward bulging of one of the brain arteries. Brain aneurysms are often discovered when they rupture, causing bleeding into the brain or the space surrounding the brain called the subarachnoid space. This subarachnoid hemorrhage can lead to hemorrhagic stroke, brain damage and death.1The aneurysm can present in all ages, but mainly after 50 year of age (ages 35 – 60), and exists a greater predisposition in females, with a ratio 3:2.2 Intracranial aneurysms in children are rare. About 0.5-4.6% of all aneurysms in children distinctly differ from adult, especially in

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15

Sabec-Pereira, Dayane Kelly, Fabiano C. Lima, Fabiano R. Melo, Fabiana Cristina S. A. Melo, Kleber Fernando Pereira, and Valcinir Aloisio S. Vulcani. "Vascularization of the Alouatta belzebul brain base." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 40, no. 4 (2020): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6536.

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ABSTRACT: We studied the arterial circle in the brain of five specimens of the Alouatta belzebul primate. The material had the arterial system perfused (water at 40°C), injected with stained latex (Neoprene 650), fixed in aqueous formaldehyde solution (10%) and dissected for vessel verification. The arterial circle of this primate is composed of two vascular systems: the vertebra-basilar and the carotid ones, which anastomose to close the arterial circuit. In the caudal portion of the arterial circle, there are the vertebral arteries and their branches: the rostral spinal artery and the caudal

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16

Onodera, Koki, Kota Kurisu, Juro Sakurai, et al. "A Direct Aspiration First Pass Technique for Vertebra-Basilar Occlusion: A Retrospective Comparison to Stent Retriever." Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 30, no. 11 (2021): 106069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106069.

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17

Ivanov, Nikolay. "Anatomy, disontogenesis, pathophysiology and pathogenesis of vertebrobasilar arterial diseases." Interventional Cardiology Forum 2 (February 15, 2022): 5–11. https://doi.org/10.3897/icf.2.e80540.

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The vertebra-basilar (VB) system plays an essential role in the circulation of main structures of nervous system. As a part of Circle of Willis, it is responsible for major compensatory abilities of brain circulation in some hemodynamic disorders. On the other hand, some pathological diseases, involving VB system, could be fatal or could lead to severe injuries and functional wastes in the patient. Many variations and anomalies in VB system are common cause of hemodynamic disorders and vascular disease such as atherosclerosis. The good knowledge of variations and anatomy as well, allows us to

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18

Miyamoto, Nobukazu, Yuji Ueno, Kenichiro Hira, et al. "Characteristics of Clinical Symptoms, Cerebral Images and Stroke Etiology in Vertebro-Basilar Artery Fenestration-Related Infarction." Brain Sciences 10, no. 4 (2020): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10040243.

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Cerebral artery fenestration is a rare variant of the vascular architecture, but its existence is well documented. The common site of fenestration is the vertebra-basilar artery and it may be found incidentally with subarachnoid hemorrhage. However, fenestration-related cerebral infarction is rare. We analyzed the clinical characteristics, stroke etiology, and image findings of fenestration-related cerebral infarction of the vertebrobasilar artery. We reviewed our hospital records and previously published reports to find cases of fenestration-related cerebral infarction. We excluded those with

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19

Stepanenko, V. V., V. A. Shamanin, A. V. Trashin, and Yu A. Shulev. "Long-term results of treatment of a patient with basilar invagination complicated by distal kyphosis and compressive ischemic cervical myelopathy: a clinical case and a brief literature review." Russian Journal of Spine Surgery (Khirurgiya Pozvonochnika) 21, no. 1 (2024): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2024.1.6-13.

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Objective. To present a clinical case of surgical correction of a craniovertebral anomaly complicated after 8 years by distal junctional kyphosis, stenosis, antelisthesis of the C5 vertebra and compressive ischemic cervical myelopathy in the C5–C6 segment.Material and Methods. When treating a 56-year-old patient with multiple anomalies of the craniovertebral region, differentiated surgical technologies were consistently used due to the development of late complications. The sequence and rationale for surgical decision making is described.Results. Initially, the patient underwent transoral deco

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20

Neelakantan, Sankar, Rohan Samant, Jagadish Prasad, et al. "Digital Subtraction Neuroangiography: What a Resident Should Know." Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR 03, no. 01 (2019): 044–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681979.

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AbstractNeuroangiography (NA) is an integral investigation in the management of patients with neurovascular diseases. NA is basically used for diagnosis, but in many instances, it may be followed up with treatment in the same sitting. Indications for diagnostic NA range from extracranial diseases (vertebra-basilar insufficiency from subclavian steal, extracranial carotid stenosis, cavernous-carotid fistula, neck trauma, epistaxis, etc.) to intracranial diseases (nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral aneurysms, cerebral arteriovenous malformations, cerebral vasospasm, acute stroke, etc

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21

Некрасова, Наталія Олександрівна, Ірина Анатоліївна Григорова, Олена Леонідівна Товажнянська, Володимир Васильович Третяк та Олександр Дмитрович Некрасов. "ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ «SVBI-PRO» ДЛЯ ОБСТЕЖЕНЬ ОСІБ МОЛОДОГО ВІКУ У НЕВРОЛОГІЧНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ". Aerospace technic and technology, № 7 (10 листопада 2018): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2018.7.17.

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A program complex is oriented for the examination of the persons of young age with the lesion of blood circulation in vertebra-basilar system. On the basis of researches the main features of the vasculat insufficiency, and proper lesions of basic functions of vascular wall were revealed, with the subsequent algorithm development directed to the groups of risk definition. The program allows to conduct complex assessment of state of health of patient, on the different levels with the subsequent determination of the proper criteria of medical treatment. A program complex is intended for conductin

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22

Shashank, Sangoli, and Munnawar S. Hussain Md. "Study of Anatomical Variations of Circle of Willis – A Magnetic Resonance Study in North Karnataka Population - Retrospective Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 1483–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11204233.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Anatomical variations of branches of the circle of Willis are often studied by MRI. These normal anatomical variations have great importance in distinguishing occluded or embolised arteries. <strong>Method:</strong> 40 (Forty) healthy volunteers aged between 25 to 55 years were studied. The technique used was three-dimensional times of flight magnetic resonance angiography (3D-ToF-MRA), and only the arteries forming the circle of Willis were studied. For the purpose of identification, COW is divided into anterior and posterior configurations. <s

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23

Gediz, Tolga. "Spinal and cranial morphometric features of chiari malformation patients undergoing decompression surgery." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 12, no. 4 (2023): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2023.08.155.

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Chiari malformation (CM) is characterized by herniation of the cerebellar tonsil(s) and/or medulla oblongata into the spinal canal, resulting in various morphometric abnormalities. The current study aimed to evaluate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and morphometric features of the craniocervical region in patients who underwent surgery for CM. Demographic and radiological data were collected from 59 patients who underwent surgery for CM and a control group of 58 randomly selected nonsurgical patients. For between-group comparisons, Continuous variables were described as the mean

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24

Shcherbinin, A. V. "Low-flow extra-intracranial bypass in acute carotid and vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke (literature review)." Russian journal of neurosurgery 25, no. 2 (2023): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-2-114-129.

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Introduction. The effectiveness of the method of revascularization of the brain using extra‑intracranial bypass in chronic insufficiency of blood supply to the brain has been studied in several randomized multicenter studies. The analysis of available publications devoted to this technique for 10 years with acute strokes in the carotid basin and for 20 years with ischemic strokes in the vertebrobasilar basin was carried out.Aim. To improve the results of treatment of ischemic strokes with the help of emergency extra‑intracranial low‑flow bypasses in the acute and acute period. In 12 publicatio

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Hong, Soon Woo, Jin Sup Yeom, Kun Woo Park, et al. "Atlanto-occipital Assimilation Associated with Basilar Invagination, C1-2 Instability, C2-3 Block Vertebra,and C3-4 Retrolisthesis: A Case Report." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 41, no. 6 (2006): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2006.41.6.1056.

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26

Goel, Atul, Apurva Prasad, Abhidha Shah, et al. "Transarticular Fixation Following Mobilization of “High-Riding” Vertebral Artery." Operative Neurosurgery 20, no. 4 (2021): E322—E325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opaa456.

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Abstract BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE: The article identifies the feasibility of transarticular screw fixation after mobilizing the vertebral artery in cases where it is in a “high-riding” location. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 42-yr-old male patient had a 4-yr history of progressive quadriparesis. Investigations revealed severe basilar invagination. There was assimilation of atlas and C2-3 fusion. The vertebral artery was “high-riding” into the pedicle-facet of C2 vertebra on both sides. Vertebral artery loop was exposed and mobilized inferiorly on both sides after careful drilling of pedicular bone

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27

Kuznetsov, Viktor. "Statins in preventing stroke." Ageing & Longevity, no. 2 (November 12, 2020): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47855//jal9020-2020-2-3.

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Abstact. The results of a comprehensive analysis of Simvastatin (at a dose of 20 mg per day) on the functional state of the brain in patients with atherothrombotic ischemic stroke are presented. Simvastatin provokes vasoactive action (increases linear rate of systolic blood flow velocity (LBFVsys) and decreases peripheral resistance in separate vessels of the carotid and vertebra-basilar basins), posseses antiatherogenic action (a drug decrease in the intima size, in the frequency of the atherosclerotic plagues, in the level of cholesterol, triglycerides and low density lipoproteids (LDLs). Th

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28

Kuleshov, Alexander A., Alexandr V. Gubin, Vladislav A. Sharov, Marchel S. Vetrile, Igor N. Lisyansky, and Sergey N. Makarov. "Screening examination of the cervical spine in patients with Down syndrome." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 30, no. 3 (2023): 324–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto568156.

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BACKGROUND: Among all the variety of orthopedic pathologies typical for patients with Down syndrome, pathology of the cervical spine, in our opinion, is the most important. Various types of atlantoaxial dislocations can cause significant neurological deficits and decrease patients quality of life. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of screening examination of patients with Down syndrome for the presence of cervical spine pathology. MATERIALS AND METHODS: As part of the screening examination, functional radiographs of the cervical spine in the lateral projection of 60 patients with D

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Srivastava, Sudhir Kumar, Pradip Sharad Nemade, Rishi Anil Aggarwal, and Sunil Krishna Bhoale. "Congenital Absence of Posterior Elements of C2 Vertebra with Atlanto-Axial Dislocation and Basilar Invagination: A Case Report and Review of Literature." Asian Spine Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2016.10.1.170.

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30

BO, XUEFENG, WEIDA WANG, ZAN CHEN, and ZHICHENG LIU. "RESEARCH ON THE STRATEGY OF REDUCTION OPERATION OF BASILAR INVAGINATION COMBINED WITH ATLANTOAXIAL DISLOCATION." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 20, no. 05 (2020): 2050028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519420500281.

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Background: The complicated basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation (BI-AAD) can cause a variety of neurological symptoms. Active treatment should be given. The main method of surgical treatment is to relieve the compression of the ventral bone of the brain stem and to fix the unstable spinal segments for fusion. At present, more surgical methods choose modified posterior cervical reduction and internal fixation fusion. Objective: The clinician has preliminarily designed an internal occipital fixation system capable of restoring both horizontal and vertical AADs, and proposed a new c

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31

Kingdom, Todd T., Russ P. Nockels, and Michael J. Kaplan. "Transoral-Transpharyngeal Approach to the Craniocervical Junction." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 113, no. 4 (1995): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59989570074-9.

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The transoral-transpharyngeal approach is a reliable and technically sound method for gaining anterior extradural exposure to the craniocervical junction. We report 23 patients undergoing this approach for pathology lying between the inferior clivus and third cervical vertebra. Pathology included 6 patients with congenital malformations of the odontoid process, 4 patients with basilar invagination caused by rheumatoid arthritis, 2 patients with atlantoaxial subluxation caused by Down's syndrome, and 1 each with Chiari I malformation, pseudogout of C1/C2, ossification of the posterior longitudi

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Kolotilov, N. N., and A. V. Samokhin. "COMPONENTS OF BODY QUALITY: THE ROLE OF RADIOLOGY." Radiation Diagnostics, Radiation Therapy 13, no. 2 (2022): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37336/2707-0700-2022-2-4.

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The aim of the work is to refine the concept of body quality and identify the components of body quality based on medical imaging information technologies. Variant anatomy. Transposition of internal organs. Circle of Willia. Body composition: fat, muscle and bone components of the body. Brown adipose tissue and positron emission tomography. Sarcopenia and musculoskeletal index at the level of the body of the third lumbar vertebra. Pathophysiological mineralization of the body. Heterotopic osification. Prostatoliths, ophthalmoliths, pulmoliths, sialoliths, dentoliths, rhinoliths, calcifications

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Goel, Atul, Ranjit Rangnekar, Abhidha Shah, Survendra Rai, and Ravikiran Vutha. "Mobilization of the Vertebral Artery—Surgical Option for C2 Screw Fixation in Cases With “High Riding” Vertebral Artery." Operative Neurosurgery 18, no. 6 (2019): 648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opz289.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Mobilization of intraosseous course of vertebral artery for safe screw insertion into pedicle of axis in cases with high riding vertebral artery is discussed. OBJECTIVE To show drilling, exposure, and mobilization of the “high-riding” vertebral artery loop during its course in relationship with superior facet/pedicle of C2 vertebra can provide safety to techniques of atlantoaxial fixation that involve insertion of screws in the pars/pedicle/facet of C2. METHODS During the period June 2016 to April 2018, 15 patients operated for atlantoaxial stabilization underwent vertebral

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34

Dzhilkashiev, Beslan S., Gennadiy I. Antonov, Gennadiy E. Chmutin, Keith Simfukwe, and Edward R. Miklashevich. "Our Experience in the Treatment of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency Due to Cervical Spine Disorders." International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering 15 (July 30, 2021): 318–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91011.2021.15.38.

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This article defines vertebra-related causes of vertebrobasilar insufficiency in patients with the signs of tortuosity of segment VI of the VA. The aim of this study is to present the results of diagnostics of discirculatory phenomena in the vertebrobasilar system and to show their importance for differentiated surgical treatment of stenotic lesions of segment V1 of VA in pathological disorders of cerebral circulation in the VBS caused by osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. The following traditional methods are used in diagnostics: Doppler ultrasonography, multispiral computed tomography wi

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Sravani, Nichanametla, Krishnan Nagarajan, Manchikanti Venkatesh, Veer S. Negi, and Andi S. Ramesh. "Vertebral Artery Loops and Cervicobrachial Pain." Indian Journal of Neurosurgery 9, no. 03 (2020): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713057.

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AbstractVertebral artery loop formation is an uncommon anatomical variation which may be asymptomatic or can cause cervicobrachial pain, radiculopathy, or even bone erosions and enlargement of neural foramina. As this entity is one of the uncommon causes of cervical radiculopathy, this report aims to create awareness among radiologists and clinicians, as vertebral artery loops may be seen incidentally in routine neuroimaging. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with magnetic resonance (MR) angiography or multislice computerized tomography (CT) angiography plays an important role in diagnosing as

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36

Hina, Mohtasham, Maria Tasleem, Ammara Rasheed, and Raafea Tafweez. "Morphometric study of vertebral artery groove in dry human cervical vertebra in Pakistani population." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 25, no. 3 (2021): 429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v25i3.1754.

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Introduction: Vertebral artery passes through vertebral artery groove present on the posterior arch of atlas; free movement of which is required during rotation of the neck. This artery can be compressed if the vertebral groove is converted into arcuate foramina due to the projection of bony ponticuli over the grove. This compression can cause vertebra-basilar insufficiency, headache, or neck-shoulder pain of unknown origin. Objective: This study aims to provide data regarding vertebral artery groove and its morphology to help surgeons and clinicians in the local Pakistani population as no dat

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Schleicher, Philipp, Philipp Kobbe, Frank Kandziora, et al. "Treatment of Injuries to the Subaxial Cervical Spine: Recommendations of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma (DGOU)." Global Spine Journal 8, no. 2_suppl (2018): 25S—33S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568217745062.

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Study Design: Expert consensus. Objectives: To establish treatment recommendations for subaxial cervical spine injuries based on current literature and the knowledge of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma. Methods: This recommendation summarizes the knowledge of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma. Results: Therapeutic goals are a stable, painless cervical spine and protection against secondary neurologic damage while retaining maximum possible motion and spinal profile. The AOSpine classification for subaxial cervical injuries is

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Cruz, Leonardo Becker Vieira da, Matheus Carvalho Faleiros, Henrique Malta Guimarães, et al. "Atlanto-occipital fusion: Case report." Research, Society and Development 12, no. 14 (2023): e83121444513. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i14.44513.

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The article discusses cranio-cervical joints, specifically the atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial joints. The atlanto-occipital joints include the occipital condyle and the superior articular surfaces of the first cervical vertebra (C1 or Atlas), allowing flexion, extension and lateral tilt of the head. The atlantoaxial joints include C1 and C2 (Axis) vertebrae, enabling rotation. Atlanto-occipital fusion is a rare congenital condition in which C1 fuses with the occipital bone of the skull. This can lead to narrowing of the Foramen Magnum, with or without compression of central structures (spi

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Martirosyan, Nikolay L., Daniel D. Cavalcanti, M. Yashar S. Kalani, Peter H. Maughan, and Nicholas Theodore. "Aplasia of the Anterior Arch of Atlas Associated With Multiple Congenital Disorders: Case Report." Neurosurgery 69, no. 6 (2011): E1317—E1320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e31822a9ab1.

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Abstract BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE Congenital clefts and aplasias of the atlas vertebra are rare. A nonfused posterior arch occurs in 4% of the population; in contrast, a nonfused anterior arch occurs in only 0.1%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first description of the combination of anterior arch aplasia and a cleft of the posterior arch of the atlas associated with Klippel-Feil and Treacher-Collins syndromes and Sprengel deformity. CLINICAL PRESENTATION An 11-year-old girl presented with neck pain and symptoms of myelopathy, including upper- and lower-extremity paresthesia. Compu

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Udochkina, L. A., L. A. Goncharova, and О. М. Nazhmudinova. "Impact of the Shape of the Skull Base on Morphometric Parameters of the First and Second Cervical Vertebrae in 8–12-Year-Old Children: Assessment of the Condition Under Norm and Recurrent Subluxation in the C1–C2 System." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 13, no. 3 (2024): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-3-75-82.

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The aim of the study is to determine the impact of the shape of the skull base on the morphometric parameters of the first (C1) and second (C2) cervical vertebrae in children aged 8–12 under normal conditions and under recurrent subluxation of C1–C2. Materials and methods. The authors analysed computed tomography (CT) scans of 212 children aged 8–12 without pathology of the cervical spine and 65 patients of the same age group with recurrent subluxations of the C1-C2 vertebrae. Computed tomography was performed on a computer tomography GE OPTIMA CT 660, 64-slice machine (Russia). CT morphometry

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Bahadirova, Munisa, Elbek Mirdjuraev, and Djahangir Akilov. "Peculiarities of the clinical course of stroke in the vertebro-basillar system." Общество и инновации 2, no. 1/S (2020): 358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol2-iss1/s-pp358-369.

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The relevance of CVD (Cerebrovascular Diseases), in particular strokes, is due to the high prevalence, disability and mortality. The degree of medical, social, psychological rehabilitation of patients after Ischemic Stroke depends on the regression of the clinical picture and cerebral disintegration. Objectives of the study: detection of the entire spectrum of clinical manifestations from examined patients, corresponding to damage to the structures of the brain supplied by the vessels of the Vertebrobasilar basin, the relationship with regression of the primary focus and the subtype of Ischemi

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Goel, Atul, Apurva Prasad, Abhidha Shah, Survendra Rai, Abhinandan Patil, and Ravikiran Vutha. "Atlantoaxial fixation for craniovertebral anomaly associated with absent posterior elements of the axial vertebra: report of 3 cases." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 31, no. 5 (2019): 654–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.5.spine19185.

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This is a report of 3 relatively rare clinical cases in which the absence of posterior elements of the axis was associated with basilar invagination and multiple other craniovertebral junction musculoskeletal and neural abnormalities. Atlantoaxial fixation resulted in remarkable clinical recovery in all 3 cases. C2–3 fixation was not done, and bone decompression was not done. On the basis of their experience, the authors conclude that atlantoaxial fixation is a satisfactory form of surgical treatment in patients having an association of basilar invagination with absent posterior elements of ax

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Arun Banik, Vivek Kumar Jha, Pooja Yadav, and Chandan Kumar Dubey. "Hearing Loss in Stroke Cases: A Literature Review." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, no. 4 (2023): 1052–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i4.2492.

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Stroke is the most common cause of neurological disability (MacDonald, Cockerell, Sander, & Shorvon, 2000) and about 1 in 3 stroke life survivors are functionally reliant on it after one year (Murray and Lopez 1996). The majority of stroke survivors need restoration (MacDonald et al., 2000), requiring them to be adequately informed of the prognosis, nature, and proposed treatment of their illness. Hearing plays an important role in effective communication between healthcare professionals and patients (Bensing, 2000), therefore hearing loss may restrict contribution in recuperation programs

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Lalit, Monika, Sanjay Piplani, Anterpreet K. Arora, Jagdey S. Kullar, and Tripta Sharma. "INCIDENCE OF ATLAS BRIDGES AND TUNNELS – THEIR PHYLOGENY, ONTOGENY AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS. 26 Incidencia de los puentes y túneles del atlas – Su filogenia, ontogenia e implicancias clínicas." Revista Argentina de Anatomía Clínica 6, no. 1 (2016): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31051/1852.8023.v6.n1.14095.

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En la vértebra atlas, los puentes posteriores, los puentes laterales y los túneles postero-laterales son las protrusiones óseas que pueden causar presión externa en la arteria vertebral cuando pasa del foramen transverso de la vértebra cervical al foramen magnum del cráneo. Ejemplares que muestran dichas protrusiones fueron clasificadas según tengan puentes del atlas completos o incompletos que pueden predisponer a la insuficiencia vertebrobasilar y al síndrome cervicogénico especialmente durante los movimientos de cuello. El objetivo del estudio es saber la incidencia, ontogenia y filogenia d

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P.V.S., Abhishek, Josthsna Adimulam, and Spoorthi Ponugoti. "A Rare Case Report of Anterior Atlantoclival Assimilation and Posterior Assimilation of Posterior Arch with Posterior Elements of C2 Vertebra." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 284–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11458589.

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Craniovertebral junction anomaly or variant is an uncommon condition. The craniovertebral junction includes the occiput, atlas, axis, and supporting ligaments. We are reporting a case of 42-year-old female patient presented with occipital headache associated with tingling and numbness radiating to neck since 1 week following head trauma. Plain CT Brain imaging revealed normal brain parenchyma and an incidental finding of anterior fusion of anterior arch with clivus and posterior fusion of posterior arch with posterior elements of C2 vertebra along with increase in atlantoaxial interval with po

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Semyonov, Vyachaslau, and Andrei Tsiatsiuyeu. "GUNSHOT MISSILE CALIBER AND TYPE ESTIMATION USING SUPERPOSITION METHOD BY EXIT GUNSHOT CRANIAL VAULT FRACTURE." Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine, September 2, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/fm394.

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A case of missile group identification by comparative examination using the method of image superposition is presented. Identification was carried out by exit gunshot fracture of the skeletonized body vault. The exit gunshot buttonhole fracture shape and dimensions had reflected the bullet caliber and its flank profile. The entrance injury located on the anterior arch of the 1st cervical vertebra and the basilar part of the occipital bone, in this case, had no identification significance.

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Deng, Yiming, Luyao Wang, Xuan Sun, et al. "Association Between Cerebral Hypoperfusion and Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Chronic Vertebra-Basilar Stenosis." Frontiers in Psychiatry 9 (September 26, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00455.

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Haridas, Soumya. "A CADAVERIC STUDY ON ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS IN POSTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY." INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH, December 1, 2021, 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/8301175.

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INTRODUCTION:The posterior communicating artery is the main anastomotic channel of circle of willis.It joins internal carotid artery and vertebra-basilar arterial system. The size of posterior communicating artery varies frequently.The hypoplasia or aplasia of posterior communicating artery can detrmine the prognosis of neurological diseases. AIM:To study the variations and caliber of posterior communicating artery MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 104 specimens were collected,cleaned ,dissected and xed in formalin.Anatomical variations and caliber of posterior communicating artery were caref

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Boukobza, Monique, and Jean-Pierre Laissy. "Unusual anatomical variations of cervical and cranial arteries with surgical interest: case report." Jornal Vascular Brasileiro 24 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.202400482.

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Abstract We report an exceptional case of a large right persistent proatlantal artery (PPPA), defined as a “mixed” type, because it originated as in Type 2 from the external carotid artery and courses as in Type1, i.e. over the vertebral artery groove of the posterior arch of C1, entering the skull via the foramen magnum, without passing through the transverse foramen of any of the cervical vertebra. This “mixed” PPPA was associated first with an azygos anterior cerebral artery and second with a left common carotid artery arising from the brachiocephalic trunk. The right occipital artery arose

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Zou, Xin ying, Simon C. H. Yu, Edward H. C. Wong, et al. "Abstract 2431: Angiographic Distinctions Of Radiation-induced Carotid Vasculopathy: A Case-controlled Study." Stroke 43, suppl_1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.43.suppl_1.a2431.

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Background: Radiation-induced vasculopathy (RIV) predisposes survivors of head-and-neck cancers to refractory ischemic strokes. We aimed to investigate the angiographic extent and morphological attributes of symptomatic RIV. Methods: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and each participant provided an informed consent. One hundred thirty patients with ischemic strokes attributed to high-grade carotid stenoses (>60%) were recruited for digital subtraction angiograms (DSA). Among the enrolled patients, 65 had prior curative intent radiotherapy for head-and-neck cancers. T

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