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Journal articles on the topic 'Vertebral dislocation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vetrile, S. T., S. V. Yundin, A. I. Krupatkin, et al. "Condition of Vertebral Arteries in Experimental Modelling of Low Cervical Vertebrae Dislocation." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 11, no. 1 (2004): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto200411114-19.

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Condition of vertebral arteries in experimental modeling of cervical vertebrae dislocations at C3-C6 level was studied on 20 section-blocks of cervical spine. Vertebral arteries were contrasted and cervical block was fixed using external fixation device. Various types of dislocation and subluxation under X-ray control were produced. Thus, it was possible to observe dynamic picture of vertebral arteries deformation in traumatic cervical vertebrae dislocation. To confirm the results of angiography the cut up of frozen section-blocks in sagittal plane and in vertebral arteries projection as well

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2

Barcelos, Alecio C. E. S., and Ricardo V. Botelho. "Treatment of subacute thoracic spine fracture-dislocation by total vertebrectomy and spine shortening." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 18, no. 2 (2013): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.10.spine12582.

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Vertebral resection with spine shortening has been primarily reported for the treatment of demanding cases of nontraumatic disorders. Recently, this technique has been applied to the treatment of traumatic disorders. The current treatment of vertebral fracture-dislocation when there is partial or total telescoping of the involved vertebrae is a combined anterior-posterior approach with corpectomy, anterior support implant, and further posterior instrumentation. These procedures usually require 2 surgical teams, involve longer operating times and greater risk of surgical complications related t

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3

Vetrile, Stepan Timofeyevich, Aleksandr Ilyich Krupatkin, and Sergey Viktorovich Yundin. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES BY PRIMARY STABLE FIXATION WITH METAL CONSTRUCTIONS." Hirurgiâ pozvonočnika, no. 3 (September 12, 2006): 008–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2006.3.8-18.

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Objective. To study efficiency of primary stable metal constructions and halo-vest for lower cervical spine injuries. Material and Methods. Experience in surgical treatment of 62 patients with various injuries of lower cervical spine has been analyzed and summarized. The patients were grouped according to two main factors causing the injured spine dysfunction: dislocation damages (dislocations, fracture-dislocations), in which compression of neurovascular structures and disturbance of spine support ability are caused by vertebra dislocation; and vertebral body fractures (compression, compressi

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4

Vissarionov, S. V., and S. M. Bel'anchikov. "THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH COMPLICATED FRACTURES OF THORACIC AND LUMBAR VERTEBRAE." Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia 16, no. 2 (2010): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2010-0-2-48-50.

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The analysis of surgical treatment of 31 patients aged 3 to 17 years with complicated fractures of the vertebrae in the thoracic and lumbar localization was carried out. If damage type A3 with neurological manifestations of type Д В, С at one time served a two-stage decompression-stabilization operation. Surgical treatment of fractures of type В and С consisted in remove all types of dislocation of vertebrae, stabilize the physiologically correct position of the injured segment after the decompression and revision spinal canal. Early surgery in acute phase can eliminate the vertebro-medullar c

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5

Tomilov, A. B., and N. L. Kuznetsova. "Guided correction of posttraumatic deformities of the vertebral column." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 1 (2012): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2143.

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Aim. To improve the results of treatment of patients with post-traumatic deformity of the vertebral column. Methods. Analyzed were the results of treatment of 400 patients with fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Lesions of types A2, A3 and B according to the classification of the Association of osteosynthesis were seen in 70% of cases, lesions of type C - in 30%. The external transpedicular «Crab» construction was used in 100 patients. An internal transpedicular construction of the Scientific Research Institute «Syntez» was used in 300 cases. Transpedicular spondylosynthesis with

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6

Protsenko, A. I., and V. A. Kalashnik. "Surgical treatment of acute cervical spine injuries." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 1, no. 3 (1994): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto105066.

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The study presents the analysis of surgical treatment efficiency of 330 patients with cervical spine injuries: 199 patients with dislocations, 89 with dislocation fractures, 22 with vertebral body fractures. Worked out treatment tactics with application of modified operative methods from anterior approach (open setting of dislocations and subdislocations followed by spondylodesis, replacement of vertebral body with osseous grafts or implants) enabled to obtain stable positive results in most of the patients as well as to shorten the treatment course duration due to active rehabilitation of pat

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7

Duff, Thomas A. "Surgical stabilization of traumatic cervical spine dislocation using methyl methacrylate." Journal of Neurosurgery 64, no. 1 (1986): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1986.64.1.0039.

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✓ Twenty-six patients with traumatic cervical spine fracture-dislocations had spinal stabilization with methyl methacrylate (acrylic) as the primary support. In most cases a ¾-in. stainless steel screw was inserted into the articular pillars of the fractured vertebra and of the two adjacent vertebrae, followed by application of the acrylic in the form of an oblong mold over the heads of the screws. The follow-up period in these 26 patients ranged from 6 months to 7 years. There were no instances of wound infection or increased neurological impairment. Vertebral elements remained aligned in 25

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8

Bravo, Oscar, Jimmy Luna, Tomás Barros, Guillermo Izquierdo, Felipe Novoa, and Manuel Valencia. "Unique hybrid vertebral shortening technique to treat acute traumatic thoracic spondyloptosis." Surgical Neurology International 16 (July 4, 2025): 278. https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_458_2025.

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Background: Vertebral shortening is an emerging treatment for traumatic vertebral dislocations, traditionally performed through open posterior or combined approaches. This case introduces a novel technique integrating vertebral shortening with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in the acute setting. Case Description: A 51-year-old male sustained a T8-T9-T10 dislocation and complete spinal cord injury (SCI) American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale, following a motor vehicle accident. Surgery was delayed 48 h for hemodynamic stabilization, and then, a hybrid approach was performe

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9

Ngankam, L., A. M. Fomin, A. B. Mikhalchuk, and E. V. Guseva. "Efficacy of spinal fusion in treatment of splintered fracture of the C6 vertebral body with spinal cord compression in an adolescent (case history)." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 11 (November 27, 2023): 891–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2311-04.

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Fractures and dislocation fractures of C5‑Th1 vertebrae account for about 70 % of all spinal injuries. The article describes a case history of the successful treatment of the fractured C6 vertebra by means of spinal fusion with an autogenous bone. The SCT (spiral computed tomography) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), performed for diagnostic purposes, showed a splintered fracture of the C6 vertebra with spinal cord compression and mild spinal cord swelling. The clinical picture indicated acute pain in the cervical spine, quadriplegia, and functional disorder of the pelvic organs caused by

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10

Singal, Kiran Kumar, Purshottam Dass Gupta, Nitin Gupta, et al. "Cranio-vertebral junction anomaly –presenting as cervical myelopathy." International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) 3, no. 1 (2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v3i1.74.

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Antlanto-axial dislocation with blocked and ankylosed C2-4 vertebrae causing severe canal stenosis with compression of cervico-medullary junction has been reported. The knowledge of such anomaly may be importance for radiologists, anaesthesiologists, orthopaedicians and neurosurgeons because cranio-cervical junction anomaly may result in sudden unexpected death. It can also result in dysphagia, dysarthria due to compression of cranial nerves and quadriparesis due to compression of spinal cord. We here report a rare case of cranio-vertebral junction anomaly with blocked and ankylosed C2,3,4vert

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11

Čief, Libor. "The effect of collisions and personal fights in ice hockey on the spine." Slovak Journal of Sport Science 9, no. 1 (2024): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/sjss.2024.9.1.75-79.

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Ice hockey is considered a contact sport, during which there are personal fights, collisions or sudden accelerations and braking. All the listed movement factors affect the functionality of the spine. Thanks to its physiological curvature into lordosis and kyphosis and the intervertebral discs, the spine has absorption capacity, but even that has its limits. In case of sharp impacts, soft structures can be damaged, e.g. sprain, dislocation, contusion, tear or tear, or there is damage to the bone system - fractures, ruptures, vertebral displacements. Soft structures include muscles, ligaments a

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12

Mennen, Anna H. M., Kristian J. de Ruiter, and Daphne van Embden. "Traumatic costovertebral joint dislocation." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 8 (2020): e234931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-234931.

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Rib fractures due to blunt trauma are a common chest injury seen at the emergency department; however, injuries to the costovertebral joints are very rare. We present a case of a 24-year-old man who was admitted after a high-speed car collision and was assessed in a level 1 trauma centre in Amsterdam. He had multiple injuries, including dislocation of the costovertebral joint of ribs 7–10. After performing a literature search we concluded that patients with traumatic costovertebral joint dislocations have a high incidence of vertebral fractures, neurological deficits and additional fractures.

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Akhtar, Muhammad Shaheer, Riaz Ur Rehman, and Irfan Ali. "SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF IRREDUCIBLE ATLANTO-AXIAL DISLOCATION WITH OS ODONTOIDEUM AND KLIPPEL-FEIL SYNDROME." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 34, no. 3 (2022): 569–73. https://doi.org/10.55519/jamc-03-11180.

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Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is the congenital fusion of two or more cervical vertebrae which is often associated with various other abnormalities in the cervical spine. Involvement the upper cervical segments leads to atlanto-axial instability which manifests as progressive neurological symptoms due to compression on the spinal cord. These cases pose a surgical challenge due the abnormal and unique anatomy of each patient. A 37-year-old patient presented with neck pain and cervical myelopathy due to a posterior subluxation of C2-3 fused segment over C4-6 fused segment. The patient had an os od

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Ermawan, Rieva, Pamudji Utomo, R. Andhi Prijosejati, and Fanny Indra Warman. "PATIENT SURVIVAL AFTER ANTERIOR APPROACH FOR CERVICAL CORRECTION AND STABILIZATION IN LOWER CERVICAL TRAUMA (FACET JOINT DISLOCATION): REPORT IN 2 CASES." Biomedika 13, no. 2 (2021): 169–75. https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v13i2.13113.

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ABSTRAKDislokasi fecet cervical pasca trauma terjadi sekitar 6.7% dari cedera cervical spine. Dislokasi facet adalah bagian dari cedera cervical tipe fleksi atau distraksi. Cedera fleksi distraksi digambarkan sebagai pergeseran ke anterior dari korpus vertebra akibat tarikan atau pergeseran dari elemen posterior disertai dengan dislokasi atau fraktur faset. Sudah diketahui bahwa dislokasi faset akan merobek kompleks ligamen posterior dan kapsul faset dan memerlukan operasi stabilisasi sebagai terapi definitif. Ada banyak metode untuk stabilisasi dislokasi cervical. Kami melaporkan 2 pasien, ke

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15

Danang, Ferdiansyah, and Primadenny Ariesa Airlangga. "UNSTABLE LUMBAR FRACTURE-DISLOCATION TREATED BY LONG SEGMENT POSTERIOR PEDICLE SCREW INSTRUMENTATION." (JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya 9, no. 2 (2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/joints.v9i2.2020.71-76.

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Background: Among all the thoracolumbar fractures, 50-60% affects the thoracolumbar transitional zone, and 51% AO Type C Fractures has a neurological deficit. We experienced treating a case of unstable lumbar fracture-dislocation treated with long segment pedicle screw instrumentation.Case: A 26-year-old man came to the ER after his back hit by a canopy while working 2 hours before admission. The motoric function was diminished from the L2-S1 level and hypoesthesia at the T12 level. Plain X-Ray showed Fracture-Dislocation Lumbar Vertebral 1-2 Denis Classification Flexion Rotation (AO Type C) A

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Goel, Atul, Ranjit Rangnekar, Abhidha Shah, Survendra Rai, and Ravikiran Vutha. "Mobilization of the Vertebral Artery—Surgical Option for C2 Screw Fixation in Cases With “High Riding” Vertebral Artery." Operative Neurosurgery 18, no. 6 (2019): 648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opz289.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Mobilization of intraosseous course of vertebral artery for safe screw insertion into pedicle of axis in cases with high riding vertebral artery is discussed. OBJECTIVE To show drilling, exposure, and mobilization of the “high-riding” vertebral artery loop during its course in relationship with superior facet/pedicle of C2 vertebra can provide safety to techniques of atlantoaxial fixation that involve insertion of screws in the pars/pedicle/facet of C2. METHODS During the period June 2016 to April 2018, 15 patients operated for atlantoaxial stabilization underwent vertebral

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17

Costachescu, Bogdan, Cezar E. Popescu, Bogdan Iliescu, Alexandru Chiriac, Ramona Filipescu, and Liviu Pendefunda. "Partial vertebrectomy with vertebral shortening for thoraco-lumbar fracture-dislocation. Case report and technical note." Romanian Neurosurgery 21, no. 2 (2014): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/romneu-2014-0020.

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Abstract Thoraco-lumbar fracture-dislocations represent one of the most instable lesions and are frequently associated with neurological deficit. We present a patient with a T11 - T12 fracture-dislocation with complete neurological deficit - ASIA - A, who underwent partial vertebrectomy, shortening of the spine and posterior instrumentation 21 days after a motor vehicle accident.

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18

Scher, A. T. "Cervical vertebral dislocation in a rugby player with congenital vertebral fusion." British Journal of Sports Medicine 24, no. 3 (1990): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.24.3.167.

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19

Diyora, Batuk, Ravi Wankhade, Kavin Devani, Anup Purandare, Prakash Palave, and Sagar Gawali. "Atlantoaxial Instability with Persistent Second Intersegmental Artery." Asian Journal of Neurosurgery 18, no. 04 (2023): 805–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1776050.

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AbstractUnderstanding the anatomy of the vertebral artery is essential while manipulating the craniovertebral joint during surgery. Its anomalous course in congenital atlantoaxial dislocation makes it more vulnerable to injury. Preoperative dedicated computed tomography (CT) angiography helps identify the artery's position and plan for surgical procedure. A 13-year-boy presented with neck pain and spastic quadriparesis for 1 year. Radiological imaging of the craniovertebral junction revealed atlantoaxial instability with basilar invagination. His CT angiography of neck and brain vessels reveal

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Salunke, Pravin, Sushanta K. Sahoo, Ramesh Doddamani, Chirag K. Ahuja, and Kanchan K. Mukherjee. "Direct posterior reduction in a case of posttraumatic irreducible lateral atlantoaxial dislocation." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 20, no. 6 (2014): 722–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.3.spine13806.

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Posttraumatic true irreducible C1–2 lateral dislocation is rare. The mechanism of injury is likely to be different for this kind of dislocation. The management of such an injury and the technique for direct posterior reduction remain unclear because of its rarity. The authors describe the case of a 34-year-old man who sustained injury in a vehicular accident, leading to neck pain. Radiological studies revealed fixed right lateral and posterior C1–2 dislocation. Direct posterior open reduction was achieved by distracting the facets and rotating them in a counterclockwise direction. Care was tak

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21

Shevtsov, Vladimir Ivanovich, Aleksandr Timofeyevich Khudyaev, Sergey Vladimirovich Lyulin, and Oleg Sergeyevich Rossik. "TREATMENT OF SPONDYLOLISTHESIS WITH A DEVICE FOR EXTERNAL TRANSPEDICULAR SPINAL FIXATION." Hirurgiâ pozvonočnika, no. 3 (August 23, 2005): 097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2005.3.97-100.

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Objectives. To analyze issues of surgical treatment of complicated spondylolisthesis in the lumbar spine. Materials and Methods. Forty-five patients at the age of 14 to 62 years were operated on with a device for external transpedicular fixation. All patients underwent clinical, radiological and physiologic examinations. To characterize the degree of spondylolisthesis the Meyerding classification was used. Grade I and II dislocations were treated by laminectomy of a displaced vertebra, excision of scars and mobilization of a dural sack, discectomy at a pathologic level involving both end plate

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Wu, Tsung-Mu, Wen-Shuo Chang, Kuan-Ting Chen, Chi-Sheng Chien, Chun-Li Lin, and Kin-Weng Wong. "Vertebra-pediculoplasty to Prevent Cement Dislodgment in Coronary Split or Severe Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture after Cement Augmentation." Formosan Journal of Musculoskeletal Disorders 15, no. 4 (2024): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/fjmd.fjmd-d-24-00001.

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Background: Although balloon kyphoplasty serves as a minimally invasive surgical technique for patients who are refractory to conservative treatment, cement dislodgment and anterior dislocation have been reported in specific type of fractures and patients with severe osteoporosis. The concept of vertebra-pediculoplasty was introduced as a minimally invasive treatment to prevent the aforementioned complications. Objectives: In this article, we report our method of vertebra-pediculoplasty accomplished with fenestrated pedicle screw augmentation in step-by-step detail. Materials and Methods: The

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23

Kirilenko, S. I. "EFFECTIVENESS OF VERTEBRAL CANAL DECOMPRESSION AT TRAUMATIC STENOSIS OF INFERIOR CERVICAL REGION." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2006): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2006-3-1-28.

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The Effectiveness of a decompression of spinal canal for the traumatic stenosis of the lower cervical column. Kirilenko S. I. Gomel state medical university. The evaluation of a traumatic stenosis of the backboned canal is fulfilled at damages the lower cervical column after both conservative and operating methods of a decompression of the backboned canal. The offered criterion of a degree of a stenosis of the backboned canal allows to determine differentially tactics of treatment of dislocations, fractures and dislocation-fractures the lower cervical spondyles.

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Tallroth, Kaj, Mauno Ylikoski, and Matti Taavitsainen. "Sonographic Measurement of Vertebral Dislocation in Spondylolisthesis." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 7, no. 5 (1987): 538–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198709000-00007.

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Wang, Ling, Jianfeng Kang, Lei Shi, et al. "Investigation into factors affecting the mechanical behaviours of a patient-specific vertebral body replacement." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 232, no. 4 (2018): 378–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411918754926.

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Most vertebral body implants that are currently designed and produced in batches have difficulty meeting the patient-specific demands. Moreover, several complications, including a low fusion rate, subsidence occurrence, and rod displacement, are associated with these implants. This study aims to investigate the effects of patient-specific geometric and clinical parameters on the biomechanics of a vertebral body replacement. A three-dimensional patient-specific vertebral body replacement model was established as the basic model for parametric studies, including the anatomic design of the endpla

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Seliverstov, P. V., А. N. Kirienko, N. А. Pozdeeva, and U. V. Pichugina. "The effectiveness of radiological methods for diagnosis of instability of the spinal motion segment in the cervical region." Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2023-7-1-53-63.

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Introduction. Standard spine radiography is the basic method of radiodiagnosis, used for screening. X-ray imaging allows you to assess the anatomy of spinal motion segments in the cervical spine, determine the period of osteochondrosis and the tactics of further examination and treatment. Various types of dislocation of vertebrae are much more common than can be determined by spinal radiography in standard projections; as a result of dislocation, a pain syndrome occurs. Aim. To study the effectiveness of conventional methods for diagnosis of instability in the spinal motion segment (SMS) in th

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Alpaslan, Mustafa, and Necmi Baykan. "Paraplegia and fatal outcome following cervical fracture and dislocation due to blunt trauma: a case study." Intercontinental Journal of Emergency Medicine 1, no. 1 (2023): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51271/icjem-0004.

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Vertebral traumas are most common in the cervical vertebrae. While the majority of traumas are due to traffic accidents and falling from a height, the rate of cervical fracture secondary to blunt trauma is extremely low. In this case, cervical fracture caused by blunt trauma in the neck region with animal blow and death secondary to paraplegia and other complications that developed afterwards were reported. According to the literature, cervical fracture and dislocation are rare traumas with high morbidity and mortality rates. Taking protective measures will always be lifesaving.

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Li, Zhixiao, Ming Li, and Rongjun Qian. "Vertebral Arteriovenous Fistula: A Rare Complication Following Transpedicular Occipitocervical Fixation in a Patient with Atlantoaxial Dislocation." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery 79, no. 06 (2018): 533–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1655771.

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AbstractVertebral arteriovenous fistula (AVF), a complication of a vertebral artery injury (VAI), is a rare but serious complication of upper cervical spine fixation surgery. We report a case of a 59-year-old female patient who had a vertebral AVF following transpedicular occipitocervical fixation surgery. Endovascular embolization of the AVF was successfully performed using ethylene vinyl alcohol. From this case we learned that preoperative evaluation of the course of the vertebral artery is necessary, and vertebral artery embolism is an effective and safe method to treat vertebral AVF after

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Tumialán, Luis M., and Nicholas Theodore. "Basilar artery thrombosis after reduction of cervical spondyloptosis: a cautionary report." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 16, no. 5 (2012): 492–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.1.spine11967.

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Traumatic cervical spondyloptosis is a rare clinical entity typically associated with complete neurological deficit. The inherent mechanics of this fracture-dislocation pattern contorts the vertebral arteries in such a way that it may result in dissection or compromised flow through those vessels. Thus, intimal injury or thrombus from stasis of flow may result. Reduction of the spondyloptosis restores flow to the vertebral arteries, but it also may mobilize thrombus or propagate an intimal dissection within the previously contorted vessel. The authors review their experience in the care of a 4

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Das, Sukriti, Haradhan Deb Nath, Md Ataur Rahman, Abu Naim Wakil Uddin, and KH Olinur Razib. "Abnormal Terminal Vertebral Artery in Atlantoaxial Dislocation: A Rare Case Report." Bangladesh Journal of Neurosurgery 11, no. 2 (2022): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjns.v11i2.61456.

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Atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD), is a challenging disorder of the craniocervical junction. Because of its deep location and intricate anatomic structure, the craniocervical junction is always a difficult region for spine surgery. (1) Risk of vertebral artery injury makes the surgery difficult. Patient having an abnormal vertebral artery, like our patient, makes the situation more complicated. Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 118-121

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Yaeger, Kurt, Justin Mascitelli, Christopher Kellner, Zachary Hickman, J. Mocco, and Konstantinos Margetis. "Temporary vertebral artery occlusion after C3 fracture dislocation injury and spontaneous resolution following reduction and instrumented fusion: case report and literature review." Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 9, no. 10 (2016): 1027–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012671.

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Vertebral artery injuries as a result of blunt trauma can result in vertebrobasilar strokes. Typical treatment of such an injury includes early anticoagulation to prevent cerebral ischemic events due to vessel occlusion or embolism. We present a case of cervical fracture-dislocation injury and compression/occlusion of the right vertebral artery, which spontaneously resolved following surgical reduction and fusion. Postoperative cerebral angiography showed no evidence of vertebral artery stenosis, and systemic anticoagulation was discontinued. This case shows that vertebral artery occlusion can

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Parent, Andrew D., H. Louis Harkey, Dale A. Touchstone, Edward E. Smith, and Robert R. Smith. "Lateral Cervical Spine Dislocation and Vertebral Artery Injury." Neurosurgery 31, no. 3 (1992): 501???509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199209000-00012.

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Parent, Andrew D., H. Louis Harkey, Dale A. Touchstone, Edward E. Smith, and Robert R. Smith. "Lateral Cervical Spine Dislocation and Vertebral Artery Injury." Neurosurgery 31, no. 3 (1992): 501–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199209000-00012.

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Thombare, Bhushan Dinkar, Nikhil Kishor Rane, and Satinder Kumar Jain. "Occult manubriosternal dislocation—role of manubrio-vertebral column." Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 36, no. 2 (2020): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12055-019-00886-z.

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Ohtsuru, Tadahiko, Yasuyuki Morita, Yasuaki Murata, et al. "Atraumatic Anterior Dislocation of the Hip Joint." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/120796.

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Dislocation of the hip joint in adults is usually caused by high-energy trauma such as road traffic accidents or falls from heights. Posterior dislocation is observed in most cases. However, atraumatic anterior dislocation of the hip joint is extremely rare. We present a case of atraumatic anterior dislocation of the hip joint that was induced by an activity of daily living. The possible causes of this dislocation were anterior capsule insufficiency due to developmental dysplasia of the hip, posterior pelvic tilt following thoracolumbar kyphosis due to vertebral fracture, and acetabular anteri

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Haimovich, Liad, Ofir Uri, Jacob Bickels, et al. "Bilateral traumatic C6-C7 facet dislocation with C6 spondyloptosis and large disk sequestration in a neurologically intact patient." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 8 (January 2020): 2050313X2092918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x20929189.

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Traumatic cervical spondyloptosis is an uncommon and severe form of facet joint dislocation that commonly leads to severe neurological damage. Decision making regarding the reduction and fixation technique is challenging, especially when a patient is neurologically intact, since an undiagnosed prolapsed disk at the involved level may lead to severe neurological consequences during reduction. A 24-year-old male was admitted after sustaining a severe direct axial blow to his head. Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging scans revealed an acute C6C7 fracture dislocation with spondylop

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Christy Angeline, Debora Hendra, Rani Maria, and Denny Maulana Siahaan. "Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Due to Horse Riding Accident in A Patient with Klippel-Feil Syndrome: A Case Report." Magna Neurologica 3, no. 2 (2025): 104–7. https://doi.org/10.20961/magnaneurologica.v3i2.1678.

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Background: Spinal cord injury is a severe medical illness that frequently leaves patients permanently disabled and with severe morbidity. In some cases, sports may be one of the factors causing spinal cord injuries, like horse riding. Anatomical variation in the vertebra may become a potential risk factor for an injury such as Klippel-Feil syndrome. Case: A 30-year-old female came to the emergency room after falling while riding a horse. The patient complained of not being able to move her hands and feet and feeling numb from the neck area to the feet. X-rays of the cervical spine showed an a

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Renthlei, Lalrinhlui, Ramamani Mariappan, Krishnaprabhu Raju, and Jeena Joseph. "Challenges of anaesthetising a child with Bow Hunter’s syndrome and dilated cardiomyopathy for occipitocervical fusion." BMJ Case Reports 16, no. 5 (2023): e253834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-253834.

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Paediatric Bow Hunter’s syndrome (BHS), or rotational vertebral artery syndrome, is a rare cause of posterior circulation insufficiency in children. It results from mechanical obstruction of the vertebral artery by the transverse process of cervical vertebrae resulting in vertebrobasilar insufficiency during the neck rotation to the sides. Paediatric dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a rare myocardial disease that presents with ventricular dilatation and cardiac dysfunction. This case report describes the successful anaesthetic management of an boy with BHS due to atlantoaxial dislocation and DC

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Morimoto, Tetsuya, Takanobu Kaido, Yoshitomo Uchiyama, Hidemori Tokunaga, Toshisuke Sakaki, and Satoru Iwasaki. "Rotational obstruction of nondominant vertebral artery and ischemia." Journal of Neurosurgery 85, no. 3 (1996): 507–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1996.85.3.0507.

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✓ A 70-year-old man presented with repeated vertebrobasilar insufficiency for 3 years. Four-vessel angiography revealed complete occlusion of the nondominant left vertebral artery on head turning to the right. Three-dimensional computerized tomography angiography demonstrated atlantoaxial joint dislocation when the head was turned to the right, in accordance with simultaneous occlusion of the left vertebral artery caused by stretching of the artery at C1–2. After posterior fixation of C1–2 by a Halifax interlaminar fixation system, the patient had no further episodes. Hemodynamic function asso

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Patkar, Sushil. "Posterior atlantoaxial fixation with new subfacetal axis screw trajectory avoiding vertebral artery with customized variable screw placement plate and screws to enhance biomechanics of fixation." Neurosurgical Focus: Video 3, no. 1 (2020): V10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focusvid.20168.

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Fixation for atlantoaxial dislocation is a challenging issue, and posterior C1 lateral mass and C2 pars–pedicle screw plate–rod construct is the standard of care for atlantoaxial instability. However, vertebral artery injury remains a potential complication. Recent literature has focused on intraoperative navigation, the O-arm, 3D printing, and recently use of robots for perfecting the trajectory and screw position to avoid disastrous injury to the vertebral artery and enhance the rigidity of fixation. These technological advances increase the costs of the surgery and are available only in sel

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Kim, Ki-Tack, Sang-Hun Lee, Kyung-Soo Suk, Jung-Hee Lee, Eun-Min Seo, and Bi-O. Jeong. "Spontaneous Vertebral Column Dislocation in Neurofibromatosis - A Case Report -." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 42, no. 6 (2007): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2007.42.6.822.

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Strickland, Ben, Courtney S. Lewis, and Martin H. Pham. "Bilateral Vertebral Artery Occlusion After Cervical Spine Fracture Dislocation." World Neurosurgery 124 (April 2019): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.033.

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Zhang, Zhengfeng, Honggang Wang, and Zhiping Mu. "Vertebral Artery Occlusion and Recanalization After Cervical Facet Dislocation." World Neurosurgery 95 (November 2016): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.002.

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Kafadar, Cahit, Onur Levent Ulusoy, Ersin Ozturk, and Ayhan Mutlu. "Vertebral artery injury associated with cervical spine fracture dislocation." Spine Journal 16, no. 8 (2016): e529-e530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2016.01.206.

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Dias, Mark S., Veetai Li, Michael Landi, Richard Schwend, and Paul Grabb. "The Embryogenesis of Congenital Vertebral Dislocation: Early Embryonic Buckling?" Pediatric Neurosurgery 29, no. 6 (1998): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000028738.

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Yiwen, Li, and Luo Guiqing. "Overview of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Four Common Cervical Diseases." Research and Inheritance of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2, no. 2 (2024): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.62022/ricm.issn3005-5482.2024.02.010.

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Cervical diseases refer to various clinical syndromes caused by damage or degeneration of the bones, joints, intervertebral discs, and soft tissues around the vertebrae of the cervical spine, which, under certain triggering conditions, result in dislocation of spinal joints, protrusion of intervertebral discs, calcification of ligaments, or bone hyperplasia, directly or indirectly stimulating or compressing the spinal nerve roots, vertebral arteries and veins, spinal cord, or sympathetic nerves. Cervical headache, cervical tinnitus, cervical hypertension, and cervical periarthritis are four co

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Eijkelkamp, M. F., J. Hayen, A. G. Veldhuizen, J. R. Van Horn, and G. J. Verkerke. "Improving the Fixation of an Artificial Intervertebral Disc." International Journal of Artificial Organs 25, no. 4 (2002): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139880202500412.

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The fixation of an artificial intervertebral disc has been studied especially with respect to the dimensions, the convexity of the endplates and the size of the fixation elements. From literature and cadaveric vertebrae, the dimensions and shape of the lumbar vertebral endplates were determined and the dimensions of fixation ribs for the artificial intervertebral disc were calculated. To withstand shear forces and prevent dislocation, two sagittal ribs, each 3.5 mm in height and at least 20 mm in length and four transversal ribs, each 1.5 mm in height and with a total length of 60 mm are suffi

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Manukovskiy, V. A., A. B. Movsisyan, and S. Yu Timonin. "Surgical treatment of a mine blast wound of the T11 vertebra with anatomical disruption of the spinal cord: a rare clinical case and a brief review of the current literature." Russian Journal of Spine Surgery (Khirurgiya Pozvonochnika) 20, no. 4 (2023): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2023.4.22-29.

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The experience of treating a patient with a mine blast wound of the T11 vertebra with an anatomical disruption of the spinal cord, bilateral hemo- and pneumothorax is presented. As a result of the injury, the patient suffered massive destruction of soft tissues with the formation of a full-thickness defect up to the vertebral bodies. The tactics of staged surgical treatment of the patient are described: elimination of fracture dislocation, fixation of the spine and plastic surgery of the soft tissues of the wound defect using the VAC system.A review of current publications devoted to the epide

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Seliverstov, P. V., A. N. Kirienko, N. A. Pozdeeva, and U. V. Pichugina. "METHOD FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF THE SPINAL MOTION SEGMENT INSTABILITY IN OSTEOCHONDROSIS OF CERVICAL SPINE." Sibirskij medicinskij vestnik 6, no. 2 (2022): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31549/2541-8289-2022-6-2-54-62.

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Introduction. Instability — dislocation of the vertebrae, one of the forms of the motor segment dysfunction, causes pain and subsequent neurological disorders. There is a direct relationship between the data of the instability indicator and the clinical picture: the higher it is, the more pronounced the clinical manifestations of vertebral displacementare. And vice versa, conversely, its zero value (there is a functional block) coincides with rare exacerbations of the pain syndrome and a relatively satisfactory condition of the patient. Various types of vertebrae dislocation are much more comm

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Rahimizadeh, Abolfazl, Zahed Malekmohammadi, Walter Williamson, and Mahan Amizadeh. "A Rare Scenario of Acute Traumatic Thoracic Disc Herniation and Review of the Literature." Iranian Journal of Neurosurgery 8, Continuous publishing (2022): E12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irjns.8.12.

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Background and Importance: Sequestrated thoracic disc herniation after a traumatic event without an apparent spinal fracture or dislocation is an extremely rare scenario. Case Presentation: Evaluation of an elderly female with acute paraparesis secondary to a fall down to the ground revealed a right-sided extruded disc at the level of T10-T11. At 6-month follow-up, she made a dramatic recovery following an appropriate surgical intervention. Conclusion: With occurrence of acute paraparesis following a traumatic event, MRI of the vertebral column is necessary, even in the absence of tomographic

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