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Journal articles on the topic 'Vertebral Manipulation'

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1

Shen, Lanjuan, Cheng Ji, Jian Lin, and Hongping Yang. "Construction of Vertebral Body Tracking Algorithm Based on Dynamic Imaging Parameter Measurement and Its Application in the Treatment of Lumbar Instability." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, no. 7 (2021): 1834–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3534.

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Static imaging measurements could not truly reflect the dynamic panorama of the lumbar movement process, and the abnormal activities between the lumbar vertebrae and their dynamic balance could not be observed, resulting in difficulties in the mechanism analysis of lumbar instability and the efficacy evaluation of manipulation therapy. Therefore, this paper constructed a vertebral tracking algorithm based on dynamic imaging parameter measurement through imaging parameter measurement and calculation. According to the imaging data obtained by vertebral body tracking algorithm, the corresponding
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2

Sadil, V. F. "Maitland's Vertebral Manipulation." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 7, no. 1 (2010): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2002.tb03347.x.

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3

Guthrie, James, and Noel Fitzpatrick. "Surgical Management of Cervical Vertebral Fractures in Two Dogs with Severe Concurrent Vertebral Venous Plexus Hemorrhage." VCOT Open 01, no. 01 (2018): e1-e7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1660828.

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AbstractSurgical repair of fractures and luxations of the cranial cervical vertebrae can be complicated by vertebral venous plexus hemorrhage following fracture fragment manipulation and realignment. Severe hemorrhage is potentially life threatening and may preclude definitive surgical fixation if it cannot be acceptably controlled and interferes with fixation technique. This report describes this scenario and a surgical strategy in two dogs with fractures of the second cervical vertebra. The surgical technique to limit hemorrhage included the insertion of the pins into the vertebrae, placemen
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4

Yaver, Jeff. "Maitland’s Vertebral Manipulation, ed 7." Physical Therapy 87, no. 1 (2007): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.2007.87.1.120.

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5

Cortazzo, Jeffrey M., and Karen B. Tom. "Vertebral artery dissection following chiropractic manipulation." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 16, no. 6 (1998): 619–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-6757(98)90236-4.

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6

Austin, R. T. "Pathological vertebral fractures after spinal manipulation." BMJ 291, no. 6502 (1985): 1114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6502.1114.

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7

Binnie, D., and A. M. Hoy. "Pathological vertebral fractures after spinal manipulation." BMJ 291, no. 6506 (1985): 1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6506.1424-a.

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8

FAST, AVITAL, DANIEL F. ZINICOLA, and EDGAR L. MARIN. "Vertebral Artery Damage Complicating Cervical Manipulation." Spine 12, no. 9 (1987): 840–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198711000-00003.

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9

Salunke, Pravin, and Sushanta K. Sahoo. "Safeguarding the Anomalous Vertebral Artery While Dissecting, Drilling, and Instrumentation of C1-2 Joint for Congenital Atlantoaxial Dislocation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video." Operative Neurosurgery 15, no. 5 (2018): E57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy101.

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Abstract The pathology in congenital atlantoaxial instability is usually in C1-2 joints. Addressing the joints appears to be the most rationale approach. The joints are usually approached posteriorly, manipulated, and fused. Understanding the normal and abnormal anatomy is important. Normally, the third segment of the vertebral artery courses lateral to the C1-2 joint. However, in about 20% of the cases with complex congenital craniovertberal junction anomalies the artery crosses the joint posteriorly. The artery in such cases may be injured while joint manipulation and instrumentation with di
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10

Nakamura, Craig T., Jeffrey M. Lau, Norman O. Polk, and Jordan S. Popper. "Vertebral artery dissection caused by chiropractic manipulation." Journal of Vascular Surgery 14, no. 1 (1991): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0741-5214(91)70095-o.

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11

Luceño-Mardones, Agustín, Irene Luceño-Rodríguez, Elena Sonsoles Rodríguez-López, Jesús Oliva-Pascual-Vaca, Ignacio Rosety, and Ángel Oliva-Pascual-Vaca. "Effects of Osteopathic T9–T10 Vertebral Manipulation in Tonsillitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Healthcare 9, no. 4 (2021): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040394.

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This study aimed to determine whether osteopathic manipulation of the T9–T10 vertebrae improves the evolution of tonsillitis. A randomized, stratified, controlled clinical trial with blinded patients, evaluator and data analyst was performed. The patients in the control group (CG) underwent a “sham” manipulation. A high-speed, low-amplitude technique was applied to the T9–T10 vertebrae in the osteopathic manipulative group (OMG) patients. The number of days needed to resolve the tonsillitis was significantly lower (p = 0.025) in the OMG (2.03 ± 0.95 days) than the CG (2.39 ± 0.82 days). Additi
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12

Morandi, Xavier, Laurent Riffaud, Jephte Houedakor, Seyed F. A. Amlashi, Gilles Brassier, and Philippe Gallien. "Caudal spinal cord ischemia after lumbar vertebral manipulation." Joint Bone Spine 71, no. 4 (2004): 334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1297-319x(03)00154-4.

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13

Jones, Jeremy, Catherine Jones, and Kenneth Nugent. "Vertebral Artery Dissection After a Chiropractor Neck Manipulation." Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 28, no. 1 (2015): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2015.11929202.

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14

de Oliveira, Ronaldo Fernando, Leonardo Oliveira Pena Costa, Leonardo Penteado Nascimento, and Lívia Leticia Rissato. "Directed vertebral manipulation is not better than generic vertebral manipulation in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomised trial." Journal of Physiotherapy 66, no. 3 (2020): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2020.06.007.

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15

Moser, Nicholas, Silvano Mior, Michael Noseworthy, et al. "Effect of cervical manipulation on vertebral artery and cerebral haemodynamics in patients with chronic neck pain: a crossover randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (2019): e025219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025219.

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ObjectiveIt is hypothesised that cervical manipulation may increase the risk of cerebrovascular accidents. We aimed to determine whether cervical spine manipulation is associated with changes in vertebral artery and cerebrovascular haemodynamics measured with MRI compared with neutral neck position and maximum neck rotation in patients with chronic neck pain.SettingThe Imaging Research Centre at St. Joseph’s Hospital in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ParticipantsTwenty patients were included. The mean age was 32 years (SD ±12.5), mean neck pain duration was 5.3 years (SD ±5.7) and mean neck disabil
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16

Prasad-Reddy, Lalita, and Luba Burman. "Beauty Parlor Stroke Syndrome in A 32 Year-Old Female: A Case Report." Journal of Drugs Addiction & Therapeutics 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/jdat/2021(2)108.

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Purpose To describe a case report of the beauty parlor stroke syndrome in a 32 year old patient Summary: Beauty parlor stroke syndrome, otherwise known as a Hairdresser-related ischemic cerebrovascular event (HICE) or vertebral-basilar ischemia (VBI), is a rare phenomenon caused by either cerebral artery dissection or vertebral artery compression due to neck positioning and manipulation at the hair salon sink bowl. Majority of the cases previously reported occurred in elderly women, rather than younger patients. We describe a case of beauty stroke syndrome in a 32 year-old patient with no prio
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17

Licht, Peter B., Henrik W. Christensen, Per Svendsen, and Poul Fleming Høilund-Carlsen. "Vertebral artery flow and cervical manipulation: An experimental study." Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 22, no. 7 (1999): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-4754(99)70030-8.

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18

Rothrock, J. F., J. R. Hesselink, and T. M. Teacher. "Vertebral artery occlusion and stroke from cervical self-manipulation." Neurology 41, no. 10 (1991): 1696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.41.10.1696.

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19

Clubb, David. "Cervical Manipulation and Vertebral Artery Injury: A Literature Review." Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 10, no. 1 (2002): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/106698102792209477.

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20

Chen, W.-L. "Vertebral artery dissection and cerebellar infarction following chiropractic manipulation." Emergency Medicine Journal 23, no. 1 (2006): e01-e01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.2004.015636.

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21

Siegel, David, and Tina Neiders. "Vertebral artery dissection and pontine infarct after chiropractic manipulation." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 19, no. 2 (2001): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/ajem.2001.21351.

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22

Orlandi, G., Giuliano Parenti, Luigi Murri, Mariacristina Bianchi, Maria Renna, and Antonio Martini. "Vertebral and carotid artery dissection following chiropractic cervical manipulation." Neurosurgical Review 22, no. 2-3 (1999): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s101430050046.

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23

de Oliveira, Ronaldo Fernando, Richard Eloin Liebano, Lucíola da Cunha Menezes Costa, Lívia Leticia Rissato, and Leonardo Oliveira Pena Costa. "Immediate Effects of Region-Specific and Non–Region-Specific Spinal Manipulative Therapy in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Physical Therapy 93, no. 6 (2013): 748–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20120256.

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Background Manual therapists typically advocate the need for a detailed clinical examination to decide which vertebral level should be manipulated in patients with low back pain. However, it is unclear whether spinal manipulation needs to be specific to a vertebral level. Objective The purpose of this study was to analyze the immediate effects of a single, region-specific spinal manipulation defined during the clinical examination versus a single non–region-specific spinal manipulation (applied on an upper thoracic vertebra) in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain for the outcome me
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24

Cherednychenko, Yu V., A. Yu Miroshnychenko, L. A. Dzyak, et al. "Endovascular treatment of a patient with traumatic dissection lesions of both vertebral arteries obtained during chiropractic manipulation." Endovascular Neuroradiology 24, no. 2 (2018): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26683/2304-9359-2018-2(24)-77-86.

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The observation of endovascular treatment of a 34-year-old woman with bilateral dissection lesions of vertebral arteries in V4-segments with occlusion of the right vertebral artery and right posterior inferior cerebellar artery, severe stenosis of the left vertebral artery caused by chiropractic manipulation in the neck region is described. There are intensive staticolocomotor and dynamic coordinating insufficiency, severe neck pain, headache, severe dizziness, Wallenberg syndrome, moderate central tetraparesis. MRI of the brain on the DWI Isotropic identified the hyperintensive round-shaped f
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25

Cao, Shengnan, Yuanzhen Chen, Feng Zhang, et al. "Clinical Efficacy and Safety of “Three-Dimensional Balanced Manipulation” in the Treatment of Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy by Finite Element Analysis." BioMed Research International 2021 (March 31, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5563296.

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Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR) is the most commonly encountered cervical spine disorder. Cervical manipulation has been demonstrated as an effective therapy for patients. However, the mechanisms of manipulations have not been elucidated. A total of 120 cervical spondylotic radiculopathy patients were divided into the “three-dimensional balanced manipulation” treatment group (TBM group) and control group randomly. The control group was treated with traditional massage; the TBM treatment group was treated with “three-dimensional balanced manipulation” based on traditional massage. The
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26

Keller, Tony S., Christopher J. Colloca, Robert J. Moore, Robert Gunzburg, Deed E. Harrison, and Donald D. Harrison. "Three-Dimensional Vertebral Motions Produced by Mechanical Force Spinal Manipulation." Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 29, no. 6 (2006): 425–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.06.012.

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27

Rivett, Howard M. "Cervical Manipulation: Confronting the Spectre of the Vertebral Artery Syndrome." Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine 16, no. 1 (1994): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1355297x.1994.11719740.

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28

Lewis, M., and D. Grundy. "Vertebral osteomyelitis following manipulation of spondylitic necks - a possible risk." Spinal Cord 30, no. 11 (1992): 788–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sc.1992.151.

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29

Raskind, Robert, and Charles M. North. "Vertebral Artery Injuries Following Chiropractic Cervical Spine Manipulation —Case Reports." Angiology 41, no. 6 (1990): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000331979004100605.

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30

Zorin, Vyacheslav I., Alexander Yu Mushkin, and Tatyana A. Novitskaya. "Pathological fractures of the spine in children (review of the literature and clinical and morphological monocenter cohort analysis)." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 8, no. 1 (2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors19015.

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Background. Pathological vertebral fractures are rare and occur in inflammatory, tumor, and dystrophic lesions.
 Aim. This study aimed to analyze clinical features and morphological structure of pathological fractures of the spine in children.
 Materials and methods. The authors examined and operated 62 children aged 217 years for pathological vertebral fractures. We investigated the clinical, radiological, and morphological features.
 Results. The average age of children at the time of hospitalization was 10 years. Lesions of thoracic vertebrae prevailed (78%) with the maximum
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31

Phillips, Stephen J., William J. Maloney, and Jean Gray. "Pure Motor Stroke Due to Vertebral Artery Dissection." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 16, no. 3 (1989): 348–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100029218.

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ABSTRACT:A 39-year-old man presented with a pure motor stroke 9 days after cervical chiropractic manipulation. Computerised tomographic scanning showed a pontine infarct. Cerebral angiography showed changes consistent with the diagnosis of bilateral vertebral artery dissection. It is postulated that the infarct resulted from artery-to-artery embolism.
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32

Romero, Flavio, Rodolfo Vieira, and Carlos Freitas. "Bilateral Vertebral Artery Dissection after a Chiropractic Therapy Session." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 36, no. 01 (2017): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597926.

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AbstractVertebral artery dissection (VAD) is a rare and sometimes unrecognized cause of stroke in patients younger than 45 years. Herein, we describe a very rare case of bilateral vertebral artery dissection after a session of cervical therapy manipulation (chiropractic).
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33

Ernst, E. "Adverse effects of spinal manipulation: a systematic review." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 100, no. 7 (2007): 330–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680710000716.

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Objective To identify adverse effects of spinal manipulation. Design Systematic review of papers published since 2001. Setting Six electronic databases. Main outcome measures Reports of adverse effects published between January 2001 and June 2006. There were no restrictions according to language of publication or research design of the reports. Results The searches identified 32 case reports, four case series, two prospective series, three case-control studies and three surveys. In case reports or case series, more than 200 patients were suspected to have been seriously harmed. The most common
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34

Haavik, Heidi, Nitika Kumari, Kelly Holt, et al. "The contemporary model of vertebral column joint dysfunction and impact of high-velocity, low-amplitude controlled vertebral thrusts on neuromuscular function." European Journal of Applied Physiology 121, no. 10 (2021): 2675–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04727-z.

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Abstract Purpose There is growing evidence that vertebral column function and dysfunction play a vital role in neuromuscular control. This invited review summarises the evidence about how vertebral column dysfunction, known as a central segmental motor control (CSMC) problem, alters neuromuscular function and how spinal adjustments (high-velocity, low-amplitude or HVLA thrusts directed at a CSMC problem) and spinal manipulation (HVLA thrusts directed at segments of the vertebral column that may not have clinical indicators of a CSMC problem) alters neuromuscular function. Methods The current r
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35

Protsenko, A. I., A. N. Karanadze, Gennadiy Gavrilovich Gordeev, et al. "Surgical Treatment of Patho- logic Cervical Vertebrae Fractures." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 16, no. 2 (2009): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto200916247-50.

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Experience in treatment of 32 patients with pathologic fractures of cervical vertebrae is presented. The fracture was preceded with vertebrae destruction caused by tumor metastatic spreading (18 patients), nonspecific spondylitis (12) and fibrocystic dysplasia (2). In all cases the injury resulted from sharp bending of the neck including 2 patients in whom the fracture developed during manual manipulation. Clinically the fracture was manifested by myelopathy of various degrees, pronounced local or radicular pain syndrome. In all patients substitution of the destructed vertebral body by the car
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36

Guha, Daipayan, Raphael Jakubovic, Shaurya Gupta, et al. "Intraoperative Error Propagation in 3-Dimensional Spinal Navigation From Nonsegmental Registration: A Prospective Cadaveric and Clinical Study." Global Spine Journal 9, no. 5 (2018): 512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568218804556.

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Study Design: Prospective pre-clinical and clinical cohort study. Objectives: Current spinal navigation systems rely on a dynamic reference frame (DRF) for image-to-patient registration and tool tracking. Working distant to a DRF may generate inaccuracy. Here we quantitate predictors of navigation error as a function of distance from the registered vertebral level, and from intersegmental mobility due to surgical manipulation and patient respiration. Methods: Navigation errors from working distant to the registered level, and from surgical manipulation, were quantified in 4 human cadavers. The
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37

Patkar, Sushil. "Posterior atlantoaxial fixation with new subfacetal axis screw trajectory avoiding vertebral artery with customized variable screw placement plate and screws to enhance biomechanics of fixation." Neurosurgical Focus: Video 3, no. 1 (2020): V10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focusvid.20168.

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Fixation for atlantoaxial dislocation is a challenging issue, and posterior C1 lateral mass and C2 pars–pedicle screw plate–rod construct is the standard of care for atlantoaxial instability. However, vertebral artery injury remains a potential complication. Recent literature has focused on intraoperative navigation, the O-arm, 3D printing, and recently use of robots for perfecting the trajectory and screw position to avoid disastrous injury to the vertebral artery and enhance the rigidity of fixation. These technological advances increase the costs of the surgery and are available only in sel
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38

Clement, François. "Vertebral manipulation in acute sciatica: a single-blind randomised controlled study." Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine 29, no. 3 (2007): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1355297x.2007.11736329.

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39

Siegel, David. "Vertebral artery dissection and pontine infarct after chiropractic manipulation—a reply." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 19, no. 7 (2001): 601–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/ajem.2001.28050.

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40

Di Duro, Joseph O. "Vertebral artery dissection and pontine infarct after chiropractic manipulation—a reply." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 19, no. 7 (2001): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/ajem.2001.28324.

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41

Herzog, W., T. R. Leonard, B. Symons, C. Tang, and S. Wuest. "Vertebral artery strains during high-speed, low amplitude cervical spinal manipulation." Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 22, no. 5 (2012): 740–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.03.005.

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42

Colloca, Christopher J., Tony S. Keller, Deed E. Harrison, Robert J. Moore, Robert Gunzburg, and Donald D. Harrison. "Spinal manipulation force and duration affect vertebral movement and neuromuscular responses." Clinical Biomechanics 21, no. 3 (2006): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.10.006.

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43

Stevinson, Clare, Will Honan, Brian Cooke, and Edzard Ernst. "Neurological complications of cervical spine manipulation." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 94, no. 3 (2001): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680109400302.

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To obtain preliminary data on neurological complications of spinal manipulation in the UK all members of the Association of British Neurologists were asked to report cases referred to them of neurological complications occurring within 24 hours of cervical spine manipulation over a 12-month period. The response rate was 74%. 24 respondents reported at least one case each, contributing to a total of about 35 cases. These included 7 cases of stroke in brainstem territory (4 with confirmation of vertebral artery dissection), 2 cases of stroke in carotid territory and 1 case of acute subdural haem
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44

Albuquerque, Felipe C., Yin C. Hu, Shervin R. Dashti, et al. "Craniocervical arterial dissections as sequelae of chiropractic manipulation: patterns of injury and management." Journal of Neurosurgery 115, no. 6 (2011): 1197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.8.jns111212.

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Object Chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine is a known cause of craniocervical arterial dissections. In this paper, the authors describe the patterns of arterial injury after chiropractic manipulation and their management in the modern endovascular era. Methods A prospectively maintained endovascular database was reviewed to identify patients presenting with craniocervical arterial dissections after chiropractic manipulation. Factors assessed included time to symptomatic presentation, location of the injured arterial segment, neurological symptoms, endovascular treatment, surgical t
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45

Testai, Fernando D., and Philip B. Gorelick. "An Unusual Cause of Vertebral Artery Dissection: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy." Stroke Research and Treatment 2010 (2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/915484.

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Brain-supplying arterial dissection is considered one of the most common vascular causes of stroke in younger patients. Dissections are usually preceded by trauma or mechanical stress; the vascular stressor may be trivial as this condition has been described in association with manipulation and stretching the neck. Here we describe a case of vertebral artery dissection and stroke following esophagogastroduodenoscopy. This case highlights a potentially serious complication that may occur after procedures that require hyperextension of the neck.
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46

Rodrigues, R. W. P., G. C. M. Berber, and R. C. A. Berber. "Effect of manipulation of the cervical vertebra in the sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomous system." Scientific Electronic Archives 13, no. 4 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.36560/13420201116.

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The autonomic nervous system plays an important role in regulating the physiological processes of the human organism under both normal and pathological conditions. Among the techniques used for its assessment, heart rate variability (HRV) has emerged as a simple and non-invasive measure of autonomic impulses, representing one of the most promising quantitative markers of autonomic balance, to assess ANS modulation. HR variations or variability can be measured in time and frequency domains, with specific protocols for each domain. Manual cervical vertebral therapy promotes increased range of mo
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47

Persad, A., and B. Stewart. "P.105 Missed vertebral artery dissection: a case series." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 45, s2 (2018): S44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2018.207.

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Background: Vertebral artery dissections are the second most common cause of posterior circulation stroke. Particularly in young people, they must be considered as causes of acute infarction, especially with a history of cervical trauma. Here, we present three cases of vertebral artery dissection that were initially not diagnosed as such. All were caused by uncommon mechanisms; one by self-inflicted neck manipulation, and one as a sequela of falling from a trampoline, and one from minor trauma to the head while standing. Methods: This is a series of three cases seen by the authors of posterior
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48

Agarwal, Siddharth. "Out of the Blue Acute May-Thurner Syndrome." Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions 4, no. 01 (2021): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/122.

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May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) is defined as extrinsic ilio-femoral venous compression by the aorto-iliac arterial system against vertebral bodies and has been associated with many abnormalities involving the arterial system as well as bony structures around the ilio-caval region. We present an unusual case of a patient who came with phlegmasia cerulea dolens in the setting of acute onset MTS after chiropractic vertebral manipulation and was treated with a multimodal interventional approach, combining pharmaco-mechanical catheter directed thrombectomy along with venoplasty with stenting and subseq
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49

Haussler, Kevin K., Ashley E. Hill, Christian M. Puttlitz, and C. Wayne McIlwraith. "Effects of vertebral mobilization and manipulation on kinematics of the thoracolumbar region." American Journal of Veterinary Research 68, no. 5 (2007): 508–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.68.5.508.

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50

Keller, Tony S., Christopher J. Colloca, and Robert Gunzburg. "Neuromechanical characterization of in vivo lumbar spinal manipulation. Part I. Vertebral motion." Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 26, no. 9 (2003): 567–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.08.003.

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