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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Vertebrates Physiology

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Academic literature on the topic 'Vertebrates Physiology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Vertebrates Physiology"

1

Hedrick, Michael S., Stanley S. Hillman, Robert C. Drewes, and Philip C. Withers. "Lymphatic regulation in nonmammalian vertebrates." Journal of Applied Physiology 115, no. 3 (August 1, 2013): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00201.2013.

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All vertebrate animals share in common the production of lymph through net capillary filtration from their closed circulatory system into their tissues. The balance of forces responsible for net capillary filtration and lymph formation is described by the Starling equation, but additional factors such as vascular and interstitial compliance, which vary markedly among vertebrates, also have a significant impact on rates of lymph formation. Why vertebrates show extreme variability in rates of lymph formation and how nonmammalian vertebrates maintain plasma volume homeostasis is unclear. This gap

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Esposito, Alfonso, Luca Ambrosino, Silvano Piazza, Salvatore D’Aniello, Maria Luisa Chiusano, and Annamaria Locascio. "Evolutionary Adaptation of the Thyroid Hormone Signaling Toolkit in Chordates." Cells 10, no. 12 (December 2, 2021): 3391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10123391.

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The specification of the endostyle in non-vertebrate chordates and of the thyroid gland in vertebrates are fundamental steps in the evolution of the thyroid hormone (TH) signaling to coordinate development and body physiology in response to a range of environmental signals. The physiology and biology of TH signaling in vertebrates have been studied in the past, but a complete understanding of such a complex system is still lacking. Non-model species from non-vertebrate chordates may greatly improve our understanding of the evolution of this complex endocrine pathway. Adaptation of already exis

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Zang, Jingjing, and Stephan C. F. Neuhauss. "Biochemistry and physiology of zebrafish photoreceptors." Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology 473, no. 9 (February 17, 2021): 1569–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00424-021-02528-z.

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AbstractAll vertebrates share a canonical retina with light-sensitive photoreceptors in the outer retina. These photoreceptors are of two kinds: rods and cones, adapted to low and bright light conditions, respectively. They both show a peculiar morphology, with long outer segments, comprised of ordered stacks of disc-shaped membranes. These discs host numerous proteins, many of which contribute to the visual transduction cascade. This pathway converts the light stimulus into a biological signal, ultimately modulating synaptic transmission. Recently, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) has gained popul

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Liang, Ping, Craig A. Jones, Brent W. Bisgrove, Lei Song, Sean T. Glenn, H. Joseph Yost, and Kenneth W. Gross. "Genomic characterization and expression analysis of the first nonmammalian renin genes from zebrafish and pufferfish." Physiological Genomics 16, no. 3 (February 13, 2004): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00012.2003.

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Liang, Ping, Craig A. Jones, Brent W. Bisgrove, Lei Song, Sean T. Glenn, H. Joseph Yost, and Kenneth W. Gross. Genomic characterization and expression analysis of the first nonmammalian renin genes from zebrafish and pufferfish. Physiol Genomics 16: 314–322, 2004. First published November 25, 2003; 10.1152/physiol-genomics. 00012.2003.—Renin is a key enzyme in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a pathway which plays an important physiological role in blood pressure and electrolyte homeostasis. The origin of the RAS is believed to have accompanied early evolution of vertebrates. However, renin

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Wood, Philip G., Olga V. Lopatko, Sandra Orgeig, Jean M. P. Joss, Allan W. Smits, and Christopher B. Daniels. "Control of pulmonary surfactant secretion: an evolutionary perspective." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 278, no. 3 (March 1, 2000): R611—R619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.3.r611.

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Pulmonary surfactant, a mixture consisting of phospholipids (PL) and proteins, is secreted by type II cells in the lungs of all air-breathing vertebrates. Virtually nothing is known about the factors that control the secretion of pulmonary surfactant in nonmammalian vertebrates. With the use of type II cell cultures from Australian lungfish, North American bullfrogs, and fat-tailed dunnarts, we describe the autonomic regulation of surfactant secretion among the vertebrates. ACh, but not epinephrine (Epi), stimulated total PL and disaturated PL (DSP) secretion from type II cells isolated from A

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Wichmann, Lukas, and Mike Althaus. "Evolution of epithelial sodium channels: current concepts and hypotheses." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 319, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): R387—R400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00144.2020.

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The conquest of freshwater and terrestrial habitats was a key event during vertebrate evolution. Occupation of low-salinity and dry environments required significant osmoregulatory adaptations enabling stable ion and water homeostasis. Sodium is one of the most important ions within the extracellular liquid of vertebrates, and molecular machinery for urinary reabsorption of this electrolyte is critical for the maintenance of body osmoregulation. Key ion channels involved in the fine-tuning of sodium homeostasis in tetrapod vertebrates are epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs), which allow the sel

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Little, A. G., K. M. Kocha, S. C. Lougheed, and C. D. Moyes. "Evolution of the nuclear-encoded cytochrome oxidase subunits in vertebrates." Physiological Genomics 42, no. 1 (June 2010): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00015.2010.

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Vertebrate mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (COX) possesses 10 nuclear-encoded subunits. Six subunits have paralogs in mammals, but the origins and distribution of isoforms among vertebrates have not been analyzed. We used Bayesian phylogenetic analysis to interpret the origins of each subunit, inferring the roles of gene and genome duplications. The paralogous ancestries of five genes were identical throughout the major vertebrate taxa: no paralogs of COX6c and COX7c, two paralogs of COX4 and COX6a, and three paralogs of COX7a. Two genes had an extra copy in teleosts (COX5a, COX5b), and thr

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Storey, Kenneth B., and Janet M. Storey. "Molecular Physiology of Freeze Tolerance in Vertebrates." Physiological Reviews 97, no. 2 (April 2017): 623–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00016.2016.

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Freeze tolerance is an amazing winter survival strategy used by various amphibians and reptiles living in seasonally cold environments. These animals may spend weeks or months with up to ∼65% of their total body water frozen as extracellular ice and no physiological vital signs, and yet after thawing they return to normal life within a few hours. Two main principles of animal freeze tolerance have received much attention: the production of high concentrations of organic osmolytes (glucose, glycerol, urea among amphibians) that protect the intracellular environment, and the control of ice withi

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Hoffmann, Else K., Ian H. Lambert, and Stine F. Pedersen. "Physiology of Cell Volume Regulation in Vertebrates." Physiological Reviews 89, no. 1 (January 2009): 193–277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00037.2007.

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The ability to control cell volume is pivotal for cell function. Cell volume perturbation elicits a wide array of signaling events, leading to protective (e.g., cytoskeletal rearrangement) and adaptive (e.g., altered expression of osmolyte transporters and heat shock proteins) measures and, in most cases, activation of volume regulatory osmolyte transport. After acute swelling, cell volume is regulated by the process of regulatory volume decrease (RVD), which involves the activation of KCl cotransport and of channels mediating K+, Cl−, and taurine efflux. Conversely, after acute shrinkage, cel

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Barrick, Reese E. "Isotope Paleobiology of the Vertebrates: Ecology, Physiology, and Diagenesis." Paleontological Society Papers 4 (October 1998): 101–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600000413.

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Isotopic studies of vertebrate material have a short history, while isotopic analyses of invertebrates originated in the 1940's. Interestingly, the driving force behind Harold Urey's desire to derive a carbonate paleotemperature scale in the 1940's and 1950's was the hope that it would solve the mystery of dinosaur extinction by demonstrating temperature changes at the K/T boundary. The most useful and commonly investigated stable isotopes for paleobiologic studies of vertebrates are carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. Oxygen is available from the inorganic bone or tooth apatite phase. Carbon is most

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vertebrates Physiology"

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Jones, Christopher David Stanford. "On the cross-sectional form of the patella in several primates." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phj764.pdf.

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Martinez, Bautista Naim. "Transgenerational Responses to Environmental Stressors in Vertebrates: From Organisms to Molecules." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1609067/.

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Genomic modifications occur slowly across generations, whereas short-term epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of adaptive phenotypes may be immediately beneficial to large numbers of individuals, acting as a bridge for survival when adverse environments occur. In this study we used dietary exposure to crude oil as an example of an environmental stressor to assess its effects from the molecular to the organismal levels in piscine and avian animal models. In addition, we assessed the role of the parental exposures on their offspring F1 generation. The research developed in this dissertation

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Błaszczak, Zuzanna. "Optical properties of the vertebrate retina." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708798.

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Bellier, Pascale. "Effects of extracellular calcium concentrations on cardiac muscle in selected vertebrates." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ32527.pdf.

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De, Boef Maria Elizabeth. "Effects of phylogeny, physiology, and function on bone microstructure in extant endothermic vertebrates." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86513.

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A strong relationship between bone macrostructural morphology and bone mechanical function has been well documented and is an essential component of many vertebrate biomechanical studies. However, a vastly richer data set could be had if the relationship between bone microstructure and bone function were as well understood. This thesis enumerates the bone microstructure-function relationship in a statistically consistent manor in extant endotherms.<br>Phylogeny, physiology and function have been shown to independently contribute to bone microstructure morphology. However, rarely have two or mo

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Hedrick, Michael Scott. "Aspects of cardiovascular oxygen transport in vertebrates." PDXScholar, 1985. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3404.

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The hematological and rheological characteristics of blood from a number of vertebrates was compared to assess possible species differences in blood viscosity that may influence cardiovascular oxygen transport. Nucleated red blood cells (RBCs) were more viscous (measured by cone-plate viscometry) in comparison with enucleate (mammalian) RBCs at hematocrits greater than 40% when measured at equivalent temperatures. The lower viscosity of enucleate RBCs is attributed to an enhanced deformability of enucleate cells in comparison to nucleated cells.

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Nephew, Benjamin Charles. "Simultaneous modulation of behavioral, cardiovascular, and corticosterone responses to acute stress, with an emphasis on arginine vasotocin /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2003.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2003.<br>Adviser: L. Michael Romero. Submitted to the Dept. of Biology. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 158-180). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;

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Le, Moine Christophe Marie Renaud. "Evolution of the PGC-1 protein family in the control of oxidative metabolism in vertebrates." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1307.

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Weber, Jean-Michel. "Lactate turnover in fast-moving vertebrates : the control of plasma metabolite fluxes." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27561.

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During sustained exercise, working muscles must be supplied with adequate kinds and amounts of exogenous fuels, and the delivery rates of oxygen and oxidizable substrates should be matched. The study of metabolite fluxes and their regulation is therefore critical to the understanding of exercise metabolism. Lactate has received renewed attention from physiologists and biochemists with the realization that it is not only an end product of glycolysis, but also an important fuel for aerobic work. As an oxidizable fuel, this substrate may provide some performance advantage over other fue

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Barrott, Jared James. "Wnt5a Signaling Independently of the Planar Cell Polarity Pathway Resulting in Convergent Extension and Neural Tube Closure During Vertebrate Development." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2612.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Vertebrates Physiology"

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Nilsson, Goran E., ed. Respiratory Physiology of Vertebrates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511845178.

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Lewis, Jessica H. Comparative hemostasis in vertebrates. New York: Plenum Press, 1996.

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A, Klyne M., ed. Vision in vertebrates. New York: Plenum Press, 1985.

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L, Doty Richard, Müller-Schwarze Dietland, and International Conference on Chemical Signals in Vertebrates (6th : 1991 : Philadelphia, Pa.), eds. Chemical signals in vertebrates 6. New York: Plenum Press, 1992.

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5

Kisia, Seth M. Vertebrates: Structures and functions. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2010.

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Hormones and reproduction of vertebrates. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2011.

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Vertebrates: Structures and functions. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2010.

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8

Chemical ecology of vertebrates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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9

Bouverot, Pierre. Adaptation to altitude-hypoxiain vertebrates. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.

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Jameson, E. W. Vertebrate reproduction. New York: Wiley, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vertebrates Physiology"

1

Ali, M. A., and M. A. Klyne. "Physiology of the Retina." In Vision in Vertebrates, 19–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9129-6_2.

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Volianitis, S., and Niels H. Secher. "Human Exercise Physiology." In Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates, 501–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93985-6_20.

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3

Gallardo, Pedro A., and Carlos P. Vio. "Osmoregulation in Non-mammalian Vertebrates." In Renal Physiology and Hydrosaline Metabolism, 113–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10256-1_6.

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Ito, F., M. Sokabe, and N. Fujitsuka. "Muscle Mechanoreceptors in Nonmammalian Vertebrates." In Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology, 261–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76690-9_12.

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Kaba, H., C. S. Li, E. B. Keverne, H. Saito, and K. Seto. "Physiology and Pharmacology of the Accessory Olfactory System." In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 6, 49–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9655-1_9.

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Crews, David, and Rae Silver. "Reproductive Physiology and Behavior Interactions in Nonmammalian Vertebrates." In Reproduction, 101–82. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4832-0_5.

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Coles, J. A. "Homeostasis of Extracellular Fluid in Retinas of Invertebrates and Vertebrates." In Progress in Sensory Physiology 6, 105–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70411-6_3.

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Raison, R. L. "The Interface Between Invertebrates and Vertebrates: Complement vs Ig." In Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology, 199–209. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79693-7_8.

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Fitzpatrick, Lloyd C., Carlos G. Guerra, and Marcos A. Cikutovic. "Reproductive Energetics and Physiology of the Desert-Nesting Gray Gull, Larus modestus." In Reproductive Biology of South American Vertebrates, 181–97. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2866-0_13.

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Korsgaard, B., and R. E. Weber. "Maternal-Fetal Trophic and Respiratory Relationships in Viviparous Ectothermic Vertebrates." In Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology, 209–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74510-2_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vertebrates Physiology"

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Favaron, Anna, Elisabetta Ancona, Simone Bramuzzo, Erica Callegaro, Laura Guidolin, Paola Irato, and Gianfranco Santovito. "AN INNOVATIVE TEACHING APPROACH TO CIRCULATORY AND SKELETAL SYSTEMS BASED ON COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2017.1015.

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Yoganandan, Narayan, Frank A. Pintar, Recai Aktay, Glenn Paskoff, and Barry S. Shender. "Bone Mineral Density of Cervical Spine Vertebrae Using Quantitative Computed Tomography." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59726.

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While numerous studies exist quantifying the bone mineral content of the human lumber vertebrae, such information is not available for the cervical spine. This study determined the bone mineral densities of cervical vertebrae. Adult healthy human volunteers, ages ranging from 18 to 40 years, underwent quantitative computed tomography scanning of the neck. BMD data were divided according to subject weight (above and below 50th percentile, termed low and heavy mass) and gender. Low-mass subjects did not consistently have higher bone mineral density at all levels of the cervical column. Bone mine

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Truman, Mari S., Lisa A. Ferrara, Ryan Milks, Illya Gordon, and Jason Eckhardt. "Acute Thoracic Vertebral Injury Thresholds." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-62178.

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This study measures select static and dynamic characteristics of the human mid-thoracic spine, and compares them to previously published data for the thoraco-lumbar and cervical regions. Little information is available on the acute injury threshold for mid-thoracic intervertebral discs. The aim of this study was to characterize injury thresholds for the thoracic spine. Non-destructive combined flexion-compression loading experiments were conducted on 5 fresh human T5-T10 functional spinal units (FSU) at quasi-static and physiologic strain rates, and the resulting load-deflection responses were

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Gobbi, Massimiliano, Gianpiero Mastinu, Giorgio Previati, and Ermes Tarallo. "Dynamic Performance of Neck Protection Devices: Performance Analysis Based on a Simplified Multibody Model of the Human Neck." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70888.

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This work is focused on the evaluation of the dynamic performance of different neck protection devices. In order to evaluate the mechanical response of the safety devices, a multibody model of the human neck has been developed in Matlab™ SimMechanics™. The mechanical behavior of the neck is described in the paper and different injury indices are presented and compared. The information about anatomy and physiology of the cervical spine of the neck has been collected from the literature, with particular focus on the mechanism of damage of vertebrae, disks and soft tissues. The multibody model ha

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