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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vertical alignment'

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1

Beiranvand, Vahid. "Multi-haul quasi network flow model for vertical alignment optimization." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/56673.

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The vertical alignment optimization problem for road design aims to generate a vertical alignment of a new road with a minimum cost, while satisfying safety and design constraints. We present a new model called multi-haul quasi network flow (MH-QNF) for vertical alignment optimization that improves the accuracy and reliability of previous mixed integer linear programming models. We evaluate the performance of the new model compared to two state-of-the-art models in the field: the complete transportation graph (CTG) and quasi network flow (QNF) models. The numerical results show that, within 1
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Rahman, Md Faisal. "Optimizing the vertical alignment under earthwork block removal constraints in road construction." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42703.

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The road design problem is usually split into the horizontal alignment, the vertical alignment, and the earthwork scheduling problems. Optimizing the vertical alignment assumes a predetermined horizontal alignment and changes the height of the road at different points to minimize overall construction costs, while maintaining the design requirements. The problem gets complicated because of the natural blocks like rivers, mountains, etc., in the road construction area. Existing vertical alignment models deal with the blocks before the beginning of road construction, which sometimes results in a
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Hossain, Shahadat. "Models and strategies for efficiently optimizing the vertical alignment of roads for multimaterial." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44663.

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Chang, Kai-Han. "Achromatic Liquid Crystal Electro-Optical Devices Based On a Twisted Vertical Alignment Configuration." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1523807996464507.

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Loon, Leehu. "The Future of Parkways in the Landscape." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32625.

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Since the Depression era there has been an evolution in parkway usage. Parkways have outlived their recreational function and now must also serve as routes to recreational facilities. Since the elemental use of parkways has drastically changed, questions of how and why beg to be answered. How has parkway design and construction changed from the Depression era to today in terms of views, alignment, vegetation, natural and cultural features, and parkway details. How is parkway design and construction different from that of typical roadways; and how does this information effect the future design
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Ayat, Maher. "Pavement and alignment design of a new rural road in the province of Bologna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6508/.

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This thesis aims to give a general view of pavement types all over the world, by showing the different characteristics of each one and its different life steps starting from construction, passing by maintenance and arriving until recycling phase. The flexible pavement took the main part of this work because it has been used in the last part of this thesis to design a project of a rural road. This project is located in the province of Bologna-Italy (‘Comune di Argelato’, 26 km in the north of Bologna), and has 5677, 81 m of length. A pavement design was made using the program BISAR 3.0 and a fa
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Batra, Saurabh. "Field Assisted Self Assembly for Preferential Vertical Alignment of Particles and Phases Using a Novel Roll-to-Roll Processing Line." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1397227515.

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Willey, Stephen. "Improving the pipeline for stereo post-production." Thesis, University of Bath, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.760908.

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We investigate some problems commonly found when dealing with stereo images. Working within the context of visual effects for films, we explore software solutions to issues arising with stereo images captured on-set. These images originate from a wide variety of hardware which may or may not provide additional data support for post-production needs. Generic software solutions are thus greatly to be preferred. This dissertation documents contributions in the following three areas. Each project was undertaken at Double Negative and investigated with the aim of improving the post-production pipel
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Sobková, Jolana. "Mimoúrovňové křížení železniční trasy Přerov - Brno silnicí III/4349 v Chropyni." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409824.

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Master‘s thesis is created in a form of a study and deals with the level crossing of the railway line in Chropyně. Thesis solves modification of existing crossover in two variants in the road design cathegory marked as S7,5. This master‘s thesis verify a direction of road by underpass beneath the railway line number 300. Although mainly this study solves the option of overcoming the railway overpass in the displaced position. At the same time it deals with various possibilities of connecting the displaced option to the existing road network.
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Beneš, Petr. "Obchvat obce Ochoz u Brna." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265448.

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The subject of the master´s thesis is designing a bypass of the village Ochoz u Brna. The bypass will by designed in four variations which will be compared to each other by several criterias. Then one variation will be chosen and designed in detail. The goal of the master´s thesis is reduction of the traffic intensity of the current road II/373 in Ochoz u Brna by redirecting transit traffic outside the village. This will lead to an increase of safety in the village.
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Kuric, Filip. "Cyklostezka přes VD Nové Mlýny podél silnice I/52." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392262.

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The diploma thesis deals with the transfer of cyclists through the dam of Nové Mlýny. The design runs alongside the dam, outside the existing I/52 road, as a preparation for the D52 motorway. The thesis solves the design of longitudinal alignment and vertical alignment of the cycle path along the I/52 road, connection of the cycle path to the adjacent network of cycling routes and variants of crossing cycle path 5174 with route I/52 due to an increase of safety.
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Dörrer, Tomáš. "Určení vertikálních posunů objektu kolejí JAMU v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226356.

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The subject of the diploma thesis is a height measurement done within several time periods, in order to detect vertical displacements of an object of dormitories of JAMU on Novobranska street in Brno. The thesis includes selection of the method and its accuracy verification and also processing of the measurements and suitable interpretation of achieved results.
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Konečná, Tereza. "Vyhledávací studie silnice II/152 mezi Modřicemi a Ivančicemi." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227619.

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The Diploma thesis is devoted to working out the searching study for modernization of the road II/152 between the cities Modřice and Ivančice with connection of the existing infrastructure to the new transport solution. The aim was the improvement of the quality of transport, reduce the traffic in the municipalities and the noice related to it and the improvement of environment.Four variants were designed and the most suitable possibility was solved
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Škrabal, Jiří. "Obchvat obcí Želechovice nad Dřevnicí a Lípa." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226950.

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The thesis is focused on the design of the northern bypass of the villages Želechovice nad Dřevnicí and Lipa. The reason for the study is excessive traffic intensity and with that associated noise intensity. The objective of study is drop of traffic in villages and faster and smoother passage of transit traffic continued toward the road I/49. Seven direction solutions were designed of which one was chosen for further solution. This solution was designed in two variants.
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Efenberk, Tomáš. "Cyklostezka Blansko – Nový Hrad." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391928.

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The diploma thesis deals with treatment of project documentation of the corridor for pedestrians and bicyclists on road Blansko ČKD – Nový Hrad. It is a common two-way pedestrian and bicycle trail along the Svitava River and railway line No. 260 Brno - Česká Třebová and the regional road II / 379. Part of the design will be any footbridges across the Svitava River and other construction solutions to overcome difficult terrain in the problematic section. Part of the diploma thesis is the concept of a variant directional solution of the route and justification of the selection of a more detailed
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Juchelková, Lenka. "Návrh modernizace železniční stanice Čadca." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226627.

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The master´s thesis deals with a design of modernization of Čadca railway station. Content of the thesis is the design of reconstruction of station heads, increasing the speed in the main tracks to 140 km/h, removal of level crossings for passengers at platforms access and the width adjustment arrangement of the platforms for the safe movement of people with reduced mobility.
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Chladný, Miroslav. "Studie okružní křižovatky Bílinská v Teplicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225485.

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The aim of my master´s thesis is to design documentation, at the level of study, for roundabout. The area of interest is defined by the crossroad of Lounská, Americká, Bílinská streets and the conection of existing road I/13 . This is the crossroad of local roads, which are functional group C-serving with the serving function. The aim of conversion of existing crossroad on the roundabout is to calm and clarify the traffic in the locality. There are also designed comunications for pedestrians in the locality. The study is solved in two variant of conection to existing road I/13.
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Mahdal, Jan. "Návrh okružní křižovatky silnic I/35, I/57 a II/150 při silném levém odbočení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226652.

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The diploma thesis is focused on insufficient capacity problem of roundabout I/35, I/57 and II/150 in the Valašské Meziříčí town. It is based on engineering survey according to which three possible models are designed. Capacity assesment is made on each of these models. Throug the evaluation is selected the most suitable design of turbo roundabout type "knee", which is technically processed and substantiated by text and drawing documentation.
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Hirpa, Dessalegn Amenu. "Simultaneous optimization of vertical and horizontal road alignments." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/47585.

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Optimization of three-dimensional road alignments is recognized as a nonlinear and nonconvex optimization problem. The development of models that fully optimize a three-dimensional road alignment problem is not yet successful, because there are many factors involved and complexities in the geometric specification of the alignment. At present, there are two optimization approaches, the models that simultaneously optimize horizontal and vertical alignments, and those employing two or more stages of optimization processes. In this thesis, we develop a novel approach of solving a three dim
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Novák, Martin. "Vysoké Mýto - napojení na R35 při postupné výstavbě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226949.

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The thesis deals with the stages of development of Vysoke Myto road network with an emphasis to design an optional diversion of the traffic from the town itself even before the planned R35 is finished. The designed solution, including road connections to the present and future network, is to be functional, utilizable and economically desireable in all the stages of development.
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Greene, Lawrence E. "U.S. Coast Guard reorganization : why merging the field units is not enough to remain Semper Paratus (always ready) /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FGreene.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2005.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Christopher Bellavita, Susan Hocevar. Includes bibliographical references (p. 119-123) Also available online.
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Hassan, Yasser Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Civil. "Geometric design considerations of combined horizontal and vertical highway alignments." Ottawa, 1996.

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Kozák, Petr. "Napojení JV obchvatu města Jihlavy-křižovatka silnic I/38 a II/523." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225923.

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This diploma work deals with researching study of transport junction of main road I/38 and major road II/523 and than link-up of the proposed Outer ring road (VMO) and Southeastern by-pass (JVO) routes of region capital Jihlava, district of Jihlava, Vysočina region. Road structure will solve designed staged link-up of aboved mentioned roads according to their construction schedule. The design takes into account current roads and completed stages, with respect to minimum costs. Road structure is situated on Czech-Moravian Highlands. Its terrain is hilly, pondy and composed of agricultural parce
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Boerez, Julien. "Analyse et modélisation de l'effet des marées sur les réseaux de nivellement hydrostatiques du CERN." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862557.

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Les géomètres de la section Survey de l'Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN) utilisent le nivellement hydrostatique HLS pour effectuer des alignements verticaux précis. Le HLS atteint des précisions micrométriques, ce qui lui permet d'être utilisé pour les expériences à but de physique fondamentale comme le Large Hadron Collider (LHC). HLS mesure certes des déformations qui ont pour conséquence de désaligner tout accélérateur de particules lié au sol, mais il mesure également d'autres phénomènes aux caractéristiques bien particulières. Parmi ces phénomènes mesurés, les ma
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Yeh, Shu-Ta. "Integrated analysis of vertical alignments and speed profiles for rail transit routes." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/117.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2003.<br>Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Libichová, Jana. "Studie MÚK silnic R43 s I/43." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225918.

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Aim of this Master´s thesis is the road adjustment and design of new grade separated junction highway R43 and road I/43,of Černá Hora – Svitávka and to design optimal distribution of transport hubs including the design II/150 and III/37429, which should be connected with existing roads.The adjustment of the routes will be designed in the necessary extent with the optimal distribution of transport hubs regarding the best transport and economical solution and with minimal impact on the enviroment.
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Belda, Miroslav. "Druhá etapa přeložky I/9 Dubice – Dolní Libchava." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226455.

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Master's thesis will deal with the second phase of shifting I/9 Dubice - Dolni Libchava passing west of the Ceska Lipa with an approximate length of 3 km stretch. Estimated start-up of this section is in 2014. This project should build on in the future by-pass Ceska Lipa and Novy Bor, which is currently without funds for implementation by 2025. Traffic load after completion of the by-pass should be approximately 16500 vehicles / 24 hours in 2030. The section is designed in the category S 9.5 with optional solving two major intersections. This thesis will focus on reducing the cost of construct
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Williams, Cameron Lee. "Field location & marking of no-passing zones due to vertical alignments using the global positioning system." Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85917.

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Passing on two-lane roadways is one of the most difficult movements a driver may perform and guidance on where passing maneuvers are prohibited is given by the location of no-passing zones. Currently the processes for identifying no-passing zone locations can be daunting and many practices require work crews to operate in the roadway creating potentially hazardous situations. Due to these challenges new alternatives need to be developed for the safe, accurate, and efficient location of nopassing zones on two-lane roadways. This thesis addresses the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) coordi
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Chuang, Yun-Ching, and 莊雲景. "Improvement of Vertical Alignment(VA)Mode Liquid Crystal Displays by Nano-alignment Technique." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61958048884145437558.

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Tseng, I.-wen, and 曾宜雯. "Optimal Design of Multi-domain Vertical Alignment LCD." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16881577992967690106.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>光電科學研究所<br>100<br>ABSTRACT The paper is about applying Multi-domain vertical alignment as a main driver to simulate the liquid crystal form for making the TFT display with fundamental wide angle and splendid photoelectric efficiency. 1. To elaborate the structure of wide angle effect "Multi-domain vertical alignment" with TFT design theory and discuss the factors of the photoelectric distribution curve. The advantages of applying wide view angle MVA technology are all about solving Dark-state light leakage to enhance contrast and perfecting the vision angle. 2. The advantages o
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Lin, Yi-Tsun, and 林以尊. "Ionic Effect Dependent on Thickness of Alignment Layers in Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Cells." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33175222500148842016.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>電子工程所<br>91<br>Ionic effects always affect the property of LCD. Since TNLCD was invented earlier than the other LCD products, it has been studied extensively in literature. Recently, VALC (Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal) materials were proposed for its excellent advantages in high contrasts. More and more applications have adopted VALC materials; however, fewer studies were endeavored in VALC materials. Therefore we focused in the negative (Δε<0) VALC and its ionic effect in low frequency. This thesis discusses the ionic effects in AL (Alignment Layer) and cell gap of di
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Xu, Wei-Xiu, and 許維修. "Photo-Alignment Method to make Liquid Crystal (LC) Alignment Vertical to Arbitrary Geometrical Substrate." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/uhxs7g.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>光電工程系研究所<br>97<br>We develop a simple photo-alignment method to make liquid crystal (LC) alignment vertical to arbitrary geometrical surfaces. A minute amount of photocurable monomer was doped to LC. Then the monomer/LC mixture at various concentrations was filled into an empty cell composed of a pair of parallel glass substrates. After illuminating UV light, the polymer network made LC homeotropically aligned in the sample cell. Filling the mixture of the same concentration to a cylindrical capillary, we observed the typical pattern of LC molecules homeotropically aligned in
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Wu, Sheng-Yuan, and 吳盛源. "Light Leakage Improvement on Multi-domain Vertical Alignment LCD." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/by8693.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>平面顯示技術碩士學位學程<br>102<br>Light leakage has been detected during semi-production inspection of multi-domain vertical alignment (MVA) liquid crystal display. The display should be normally black without applying voltage. Light leakage was observed at the edge of the panel with bare eyes. This phenomenon usually happened at the unsealed opening side of the sealant. With closer observation, the light leakage is related to the sealant materials. Under polarizing microscopy observation, the distance to opening side is the closest side to the active area (AA) among all four sides of the
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Bidulka, Shaun David. "Influence of vertical alignment on perception of horizontal curvature." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/11486.

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Since most of the driver's required information is obtained visually, the importance of the driver receiving precise visual cues from the road environment cannot be overstated. If the visual cues are confusing or in any way cause the driver to incorrectly assess the approaching road environment, the crash risk of the driver may increase. Of particular concern are the perceptual problems induced by superimposing horizontal and vertical curves. To investigate the effect of overlapping vertical alignment on the perceived horizontal curvature, dynamic and static computer generated three-dim
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Jesus, João Nuno Aguiar Reais Lacasta de. "The different cultural impacts on perceived strategic alignment." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/11851.

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Project<br>It is commonly accepted that strategy is conditioned by culture, and that culture reflects the functional specificities of each organization. This implies that within a strategy of vertical integration, any two functionally different business units with divergent subcultures show divergent degrees of strategy alignment thus making it impossible to maximize strategic alignment in any given organization. However, this rationale holds under the assumption that the same organizational culture dimensions have the same weighted associations with strategy or perceived strategic alig
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Zheng, Jing-yang, and 鄭景陽. "Transient Current Charactteristics of the Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Cells." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54857708266944804467.

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碩士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>光電科技研究所<br>99<br>The work presents transient current characteristics of the vertical alignment (VA) liquid crystal (LC) cell, which is doped with multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The obtained results reveal that under a small amount of CNT dopant, the transient current of the VA LC cell decreases with increasing CNT concentration. However, when the CNT concentration is high, the transient current of the cell increases with increasing CNT concentration drastically, because the high CNT dopant may release ion into the LC cell. Under DC voltage, the threshold voltage of the
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Lee, Jen-Chieh, and 李仁傑. "Single-Cell-Gap Transflective TFT-LCDs Using Vertical Alignment Mode." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49988586423321118815.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>電機工程學研究所<br>95<br>This research in this thesis is based on the use of Vertically Aligned (VA) liquid crystal mode in the design and development of single-cell-gap Transflective TFT-LCDs. In particular, we focus on using different electrode designs between T and R part in order to match the corresponding T-V and R-V curves. Since the light passes through the liquid crystal layer twice in the R part but only once in the T part, the structure we design is required to produce stronger electric fields in T part and weaker electric fields in the R part so that similar retardation cha
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Shieh, Yi-Ming, and 謝一鳴. "Application of Nanoparticles-Induced Vertical Alignment on Liquid Crystal Microlens." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20981913347021924699.

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碩士<br>國立聯合大學<br>光電工程學系碩士班<br>97<br>In this thesis, we investigated the nanoparticles of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), which can induce vertical alignment (VA). In our experimental, POSS nanoparticles were spin-coated on the ITO substrates, as well as then melted and rubbed to improve the shortcomings of POSS/LC mixture directly injected into cell. This spin-coated and rubbed POSS films can improve the preferred direction and stability of the director profiles of nematic liquid c rystals under the applied voltage. The electric and optical properties were investigated using the d
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HU, SHIANG-BIN, and 胡祥彬. "Synthesis and liquid crystal vertical alignment properties of photosensitive polymethacrylates." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25964683357291036127.

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Kuo, Chien-Ting, and 郭建廷. "Study of Multi-domain Vertical Alignment Flexible Liquid Crystal Display." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x2f643.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>光電工程學系研究所<br>97<br>Multi-domain Vertical Alignment Flexible Liquid Crystal Display based on photolithography and replica-Molding method has been demonstrated. In order to maintain a uniform cell gap between flexible substrate,the microstructures were fabricated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material by replica-molding method. The microstructures master were designed and fabricated using a photosensitive resin (SU-8) by photolithography. The microstructures of pixel-encapsulated walls enhance the mechanical strength to prevent the liquid crystal molecules flow in the bend sta
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Beardslee, Joseph Allen. "Magnetic Alignment of High-Aspect Ratio Microwires into Vertical Arrays." Thesis, 2014. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/8423/27/beardslee%20-%20thesis%20final.pdf.

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Fundamental studies of magnetic alignment of highly anisotropic mesostructures can enable the clean-room-free fabrication of flexible, array-based solar and electronic devices, in which preferential orientation of nano- or microwire-type objects is desired. In this study, ensembles of 100 micron long Si microwires with ferromagnetic Ni and Co coatings are oriented vertically in the presence of magnetic fields. The degree of vertical alignment and threshold field strength depend on geometric factors, such as microwire length and ferromagnetic coating thickness, as well as interfacial interactio
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Chen, Wei Hsiung, and 陳謂熊. "The Study of Coordinating Highway Horizontal and Vertical Geometry Alignment Optimization." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12042082150103589053.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>運輸工程與管理系<br>88<br>Designing highway procedure usually lack of accomplishing optimal cost design. It always previously apply reconnaissance, preliminary survey, final location survey, then according it''s designing velocity and geometry specification to design highway by engineer experience. Therefore it must consume amount of labor to revise, expecting to achieve best designation. Because of mountainous and hilly terrain contenting up and down topography, so it needs complex geometry designation and a mount of data to calculate. It wastes of time, labor and money. Du
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Wu, Yuhwa, and 伍裕華. "Integrated Model For Optimal Highway Vertical Alignment and Climbing Lane Allocation." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29177022423863431277.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>土木工程研究所<br>86<br>Vertical alignment design is an important phase in the highway geometric design process. Even with today''s array of sophisticated computer software, determining the vertical alignment of a highway remains an art and relies mostly on the judgement of experienced engineers. The work becomes even more complicated when climbing lanes come into play. Speed of heavy vehicles is a major consideration in highway vertical alignment. Long and/or steep slopes are
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Hsiao, Shu-Chan, and 蕭舒展. "Study on the Properties of Reflective Vertical-Alignment Liquid Crystal Displays." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76911601685376349260.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>光電工程所<br>91<br>The optical properties of LCDs are sensitive to the structural parameters of liquid crystal cells. At present, there is no accurate method for the cell gap and pretilt angle measurements of reflective vertical-alignment liquid crystal displays. In this thesis, we proposed a new method to determine both the cell gap and pretilt angle of reflective VA-LCDs simultaneously from phase retardation measurement. On the other hand, we investigate the influences of fringing field effects on the reflectance and the contrast ratio with different pixel sizes and pixel gaps vi
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Fang, Yi-Ming, and 方翼銘. "The Electro-Optical Performance of Polymer Stabilized Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystals." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86420286660850948990.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>平面顯示技術碩士學位學程<br>102<br>Thin Film Transistor (TFT) Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) have been widely utilized especially in informational propagation such as notebook computers, monitors, televisions and mobile phone. They have excellent resolution and quality, much more convenient and cheaper than CRT. The various types of LCDs have been proposed in the past, and each of them has their own advantages and disadvantages, such as Twisted Nematic (TN), In-Plane Switching (IPS), Patterned Vertical Alignment (PVA), and Multi-domain Vertical Alignment (MVA) mode. In order to achieve a g
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Yang, Chen-Yu, and 楊鎮宇. "Electro-Optical Characteristics of Nanoparticle-Induced Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Devices." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72150261578336985818.

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碩士<br>國立聯合大學<br>電機工程學系碩士班<br>96<br>In this thesis, nematic liquid crystal (LC) cells containing nanoparticles of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), which can induce vertical alignment (VA), were fabricated. The electric and optical properties of nanoparticle-filled VA LC cells doped with different POSS concentrations were investigated using the polarizing optical microscope (POM), capacitance-voltage (C-V) and transmittance-voltage (T-V) measurements, respectively. The aptitude of vertical alignment induced by POSS was found to be significantly influenced by the doped POSS concentrat
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Shih, Nenghoa, and 施能豪. "A MODEL FOR OPTIMAL BRIDGE AND TUNNEL ALLOCATION IN HIGHWAY VERTICAL ALIGNMENT." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11516846360678350534.

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柯彥宇. "Flicker phenomenon and driving parameters optimization of vertical alignment liquid-crystal displays." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17561407208175721226.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>照明與能源光電研究所<br>101<br>Image sticking is one of the important factors to influence the quality and reliability of liquid crystal displays (LCDs). The mechanism of producing image sticking is very complicate, and it is not easy to analyze and overcome. However, the image sticking of LCDs can be improved by adjusting the driving to reach a minimized flicker signal, which can reduce the ions accumulation on the surfaces. The flicker measurement system adopted by current LCDs industry have limits for measuring the flicker signals of LCDs operated at the high and low gray levels. Ther
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林諭賢. "Improvement of Push Mura on Multi-domain Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65337263639623955694.

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碩士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>光電科技研究所<br>101<br>ABSTRACT Multi-domain vertical alignment (MVA) liquid crystal displays (LCDs) have wide viewing angle property and thus are commonly used in high-end display panel. However, the visible Push Mura while pressing the panel surface is the main drawback that influences the image quality of the VA LCDs. This thesis investigates the factors that cause the Push Mura of the VA LCDs. On physical condition, the obtained results indicate that the Protrusion thickness of ~ 20000 Å, baking temperature of ~ 200℃ and photo spacer thickness of ~ 31000 Å are effective in imp
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Li, Fong-Jheng, and 李峯政. "Fabrication of imitate PI novel vertical alignment film with photo alignment method and the discussion of the electro - optical characteristics." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72647034403754392696.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>高分子系<br>97<br>The purpose of this study is using photoaligment to develop a method for new type vertical alignment of liquid crystal device. The Vertical Alignment Liqid Crystal (VALC) is achieved by mixing N-typeliquid crystal and two kinds of acrylic monomer and photoinitiator. There are upperand lower bilayer of vertical alignment films by UV irradiation, at which the phase separation is carried out, thus, the advantage is omit from coating alignment agent and rubbing. Beside, in this study, we also characterizes the optical-electro properties of the liquid crystal molecul
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