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Journal articles on the topic 'Vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Bacali, Cecilia, Mariana Constantiniuc, Antarinia Craciun, and Daniela Popa. "Assessment of the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion Using Palm Width and Finger Length." Medicina 60, no. 9 (2024): 1526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60091526.

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Background and Objectives: The vertical dimension of occlusion’s (VDO) assessment is a highly important issue in the everyday dentist’s practice. Patients with unstable occlusion, lost occlusal stops, extensive tooth loss in the lateral area, or complete edentulism need a proper assessment of the VDO before the prosthetic restoration is carried out. Subjective and objective methods were used over time for the restoration of VDO. The study aimed to investigate the possible correlation between finger length, palm width and the vertical dimension of occlusion. Materials and Methods: Assessment of

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Yadfout, Asmae, Jihane El Aoud, Nadia Merzouk, and Jihane Slaoui Hasnaoui. "Increasing Vertical Dimension of Occlusion (VDO): Review." Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry Volume 16 (May 2024): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ccide.s453704.

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Sethuraman, Rajesh, YG Naveen, Paranjay Prajapati, and Jayanti Patel. "An Anthropometric Correlation of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion and Linear Ear Length in Dentulous Subjects." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 5, no. 3 (2015): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1122.

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ABSTRACT Objective Anthropometric measurements have often been used for determining vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). However, most of them seem to be subjective. This study was designed to evaluate the correlation between length of the ear and VDO in dentulous subjects. Materials and Methods Two hundred participants (mean age 24.7) were included in the study. Vertical length was measured from the superior most point of the helix to the inferior most point of the lobule of external ear. Vertical dimension of occlusion was measured between two points on the base of nose and the most promin

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Discacciati, José Augusto César, Eduardo Lemos de Souza, Sérgio Carvalho Costa, Vinícius de Magalhães Barros, and Walison Arthuso Vasconcellos. "Increased Vertical Dimension of Occlusion: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Options." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 1 (2013): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1284.

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ABSTRACT During the planning of oral rehabilitation, the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) is one of the first parameters to be measured since its improper restoration can lead to the failure of any prosthetic rehabilitation. A decreased VDO can lead to the appearance of lesions, such as angular cheilitis, facial disharmony, and temporomandibular disorders; meanwhile, an increased VDO may lead to the onset of joint and muscle pain, tension in functional speech, difficulty in swallowing, impaired chewing, tooth sensitivity due to traumatogenic forces, pathologic bone resorption, abnormal we

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Elmorsy, Ayman A., Mohamed Zaki, Hafiz Elbahnaswi, Amani R. Moussa, and Asmaa N. Elboraey. "The Effect of Alteration of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion on Brain Activity in Complete Denture Wearers." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, no. D (2021): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6178.

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BACKGROUND: The establishment of appropriate vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) is paramount for successful and functioning complete dentures (CDs). AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of alteration of VDO on the brain activity in CD wearers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten completely edentulous patients participated in this study. Each patient received three sets of CDs: one control set and two duplicates’ CDs. The control CDs was designed with appropriate VDO (control - VDO), while the duplicate CDs were designated as followed: one with VDO lowered by –3 mm (low - VDO) the othe

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Brilhante, Diego, Silvia Frasca, and Daniela Maffei Botega. "Prosthetic-restorative approach for the restoration of a severely eroded dentition." Revista da Faculdade de Odontologia de Lins 29, no. 2 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15600/2238-1236/fol.v29n2p61-66.

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In the severely eroded dentition, full-mouth adhesive rehabilitation is particularly challenging because of the large number of affected teeth, loss of VDO, esthetics, and anatomy. This article presents a case report of prosthetic rehabilitation in a patient with generalized dental wear. A 32-year-old male patient presented with clinically significant dental wear affecting all teeth, with dentin exposure and short clinical crowns. A treatment approach with all-ceramic crowns and veneers was proposed. All-ceramic indirect restorations proved durable, aesthetic, and protected the tooth structure

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Juhi, Singh, Singh Arunendra, and Mishra Santosh. "A Comparative Study for Edentulous Patient to Evaluate Changes in the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion during Different Periods of Complete Denture Wear." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 373–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10957282.

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<strong>Summary: </strong>The exact determination of vertical dimension of occlusion is of great significance for the recreation of the functional, esthetical and prophylactic biological factors for the edentulous patients. Authors aim was to establish the change in mm of the vertical dimension of occlusion by patients with different duration of full dentures treatment. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> 75 patients (44 women and 31 men) aged from 56 to 82 years, wearing complete dentures for 3 to10 years, were included in our investigation. On all patient’s plaster c

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Shrestha, Suraksha, Shikha Bhandari, Anisha Pandey, Prajina Shankhadev, and Santosh Kumar Yadav. "CORRELATION OF VERTICAL DIMENSION OF OCCLUSION AND VARIOUS SOFT TISSUE LANDMARKS USING LATERAL PROFILE PHOTOGRAPHS." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 13, no. 4 (2023): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1450.

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Background: Dentistry’s evolving focus on fixed prostheses contrasts with the relative infancy of the jaw-related concepts in removable complete dentures, particularly in determining the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). The criticality of VDO in prosthetic rehabilitation underscores the need for stable parameters. However, due to the lack of a stable paradigm, the precise determination of VDO remains a contentious issue. This study proposes the utilization of lateral profile photographs (LPPs) to estimate VDO in edentulous patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the C

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9

Gárate-Silva, Omar E. "Mandibular size as a predictor of vertical dimension of occlusion based on cephalometric analysis." Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana 37, no. 3 (2024): 237–45. https://doi.org/10.54589/aol.37/3/237.

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There are multiple methods for determining Vertical Dimension of Occlusion (VDO), but most of them require scientific validation. Aim: To study the correlation between mandibular cephalometric measurements and VDO in young Chilean adults with complete dentition and known inclusion criteria, by using modified Knebelman’s technique. Materials and Method: The study population consisted of 96 young Chilean adults aged 18 to 35 years. Inclusion criteria were complete natural dentition, bilateral molar support, skeletal class I or mild class II, presence of anterior coupling, and asymptomatic tempor

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Avila-Vásquez, Francisco, Paúl Vergara-Sarmiento, and Cristina Crespo-Crespo. "Vertical Dimension of Occlusion: A comparative study between Anthropometric and Knebelman’s craniometric methods." Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana 34, no. 1 (2021): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54589/aol.34/1/043.

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The masticatory system changes as time passes. The vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) undergoes alterations due to temporomandibular joint disorders which in turn may be caused by related muscle modifications or pathological tooth wear. There are many methods to measure VDO. Among these, the anthropometric method and Knebelman’s craniometric method have been shown to be the most closely related to facial biotype. The aim of this study was to compare data recorded with those two methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with a total 200 patients. A vernier caliper was used t

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Kumar Uikey, Arvind, Indu Raj, S. Anilkumar, Harinee A., Senbagavalli S., and Shruti Sudarsanan. "RELATIONSHIP OF THE VERTICAL DIMENSION OF OCCLUSION WITH ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF FINGER IN INDIVIDUALS OF KERALA POPULATION - A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 05 (2023): 1613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17030.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to find out the correlation of vertical dimension of occlusion with anthropometric measurements of finger in individuals of kerala population, which can be used as future reference of the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and hence can be used to determine VDO in edentulous patients. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics, Govt. Dental College, Kottayam, kerala, India. A total of 240 dentate subjects of age range 20 to 40 years were included for this study.Anthropometric measurements of VDO, length of index finger,

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Rege, Janhavi J., Sulekha S. Gosavi, and Siddharth Y. Gosavi. "Evaluation of the Correlation between the Vertical Dimension of Occlusion and the Length of the Ear, Nose, and Little Finger: An Anthropometric Study." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 7, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1167.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The aim of this study was to find out the anthro- pometric correlation of vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) with the length of ear, nose, and little finger in dentate male and female subjects in Karad population, so as to use this correlation to determine VDO in edentulous patients. Materials and methods The study was conducted in Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad, India, on 320 dentate subjects (160 males and 160 females) who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Anthropometric measurements of VDO, length of ear, length of nose, and length of

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Sivaramakrishnan, Sridevi, Janisha Mahalingam, Helen Mary Abraham, Jacob Mathew Philip, and Venkatakrishnan C J. "Comparison of Accuracy of the Conventional Method for Measuring VDO with Digit and Facial Anthropometric Measurements." SVOA Dentistry 5, no. 6 (2024): 229–33. https://doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2024.05.0198.

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Objective: The main objective is to compare and correlate the vertical dimension of occlusion of both the conventional method and the anthropometric method. Materials and Methods: Using a modified digital Vernier Caliper, the VDO was measured with an accuracy of 0.01 mm from the prominent parts of the chin and nose. The calipers were also used to measure facial and digit measurements. Results: The results showed that the p-value of the VDO-L, VDO-I, and VDO-EA was significant (<0.05). The correlation is positive with the Length of the little finger (r=0.6490). The percentage of individuals

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Bataglion, César, Takami Hirono Hotta, Wilson Matsumoto, and Carlos Ventura de Oliveira Ruellas. "Reestablishment of occlusion through overlay removable partial dentures: a case report." Brazilian Dental Journal 23, no. 2 (2012): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402012000200014.

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Loss of posterior teeth may cause an imbalance in the stomatognathic system. Overlay removable partial dentures (ORPD) are a reversible and relatively inexpensive treatment for patients with severely worn teeth. This paper presents a treatment with ORPD in a 55-year-old male patient who had severe attrition in the maxillary and mandibular teeth, temporomandibular joint pain and reduced vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). The treatment consisted in the reestablishment of the VDO using Lucia’s jig, fabricating removable partial denture with reconstruction of the worn teeth without preparation

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Sultan, Nmariq Mohammad, and Ibrahim Ahmed Ismail. "Correlation between Vertical Dimension of Occlusion and Different Facial Measurements among a Sample of Sudanese Adults." Journal of Oral Research 11, no. 4 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2022.048.

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Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and various facial measurements in a sample of Sudanese adults. Material and Methods: A total of 113 dental students (33 males and 80 females) with a mean age of 21.7±1.26 years were enrolled in this study. Different facial measurements including (Eye-Mouth, Eye-Eye, Eye-Ear, and Ear Height) were compared with two different measurements of VDO: N-Gn (from the tip of the nose to the tip of the chin), and Sn-Me (from the base of the nose to the bottom of the chin). Pearson’s correlation coefficient te

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Majeed, Muhammed Irfan, Satheesh B. Haralur, Muhammed Farhan Khan, Maram Awdah Al Ahmari, Nourah Falah Al Shahrani, and Sharaz Shaik. "An Anthropometric Study of Cranio-Facial Measurements and Their Correlation with Vertical Dimension of Occlusion among Saudi Arabian Subpopulations." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 4 (2018): 680–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.082.

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BACKGROUND: Determining and restoring physiological vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) is the critical step during complete mouth rehabilitation. The improper VDO compromises the aesthetics, phonetics and functional efficiency of the prosthesis. Various methods are suggested to determine the accurate VDO, including the facial measurements in the clinical situations with no pre-extraction records. The generalisation of correlation between the facial measurements to VDO is criticised due to gender dimorphism and racial differences. Hence, it is prudent to verify the hypothesis of facial propo

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Nurung, Muhammad, Moh Dharmautama, Eri H. Jubhari, and Eka Erwansyah. "Perbandinganantaratekniktwodot dengananalisis sefalometri pada pengukuran dimensi vertikal oklusi (Comparison between two dot technique with cephalometric analysis on the measurement of the vertical dimension of occlusion)." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 13, no. 3 (2014): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v13i3.404.

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The vertical dimension can be described as a vertical height of the face. Practical knowledge about the physiologicalrest position is very important in determining the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) accurately. DeterminationVDO is one tough stage of prosthodontic treatment. There is no method or tool that can measure VDO accurately. Thisstudy can be used by dentists to help evaluate the results of VDO measurement performed by two dot technique, soconvincing dentists that the measurements are accurate. The distance was measured after the the two points on the tipof the nose and the tip o

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Ginting, Rehulina, and Debora Lovelisa Hinson Simbolon. "Correlation of the vertical dimension of occlusion with five distances between facial landmarks among those of Batak Toba ethnicity." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 53, no. 1 (2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i1.p30-35.

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Background: The normal vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) results in orofacial and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) biomechanical balance. If the VDO changes due to attrition, full edentulism, accidents involving the lower third of the face and even improper denture manufacturing will result in the disruption of mastication, speech and aesthetic functions. Therefore, the right technique is needed to predict the correct VDO. Purpose: To identify the correlation values and regression equation of the VDO for five distances between facial landmarks among people of Batak Toba ethnicity. Methods: Th

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Ousehal, Lahcen, ElMehdi Jouhadi, and Anas Bennani. "Vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO): cephalometric norms for a Moroccan population." Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 77, no. 1 (2016): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00056-015-0006-0.

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Paras Talpur, Maria Syed, Atif Jawad, Champa, Rajkumar Rathore, and Nourain. "Correlation between vertical dimension of occlusion and length of fingers in dentate subjects." JMMC 15, no. 1 (2024): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v15i1.452.

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Objective: To determine whether there is a correlation between finger length and the vertical dimension of occlusion in dentate individuals attending the prosthodontics department at Muhammad Dental College, Mirpurkhas.Methodology: During this cross-sectional study 2023-2024, 218 patients with crown & bridge were included. Clinical an-thropometric measures were taken. The subjects received instructions to softly bite on their back teeth, keep their lips in passive contact, and keep their heads well-stabilized in order to retrieve the VDO. A Vernier caliper was then used to measure the dist

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Widmer, Charles, Vo Danh Nguyen, Harmeet Chiang, and Joyce Morris-Wiman. "Increased vertical dimension effects on masseter muscle fiber phenotype during maturation." Angle Orthodontist 83, no. 1 (2012): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/122111-786.1.

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Abstract Objective: To determine changes in mouse myosin heavy chain (MyHC) protein expression that may occur with a clinically relevant vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) increase. Materials and Methods: Six CD-1 male mice (age: 6 weeks) underwent a 10% bite opening to replicate the clinical condition using composite on the maxillary molars and were compared to six age-matched controls. Mice were sacrificed at day 7 and 14 after bite opening. A representative masseter transverse cryosection from each animal was examined in selected sampling regions (anterior, posterior, posterior-deep, and

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Bhadel, Reecha, Manish Sen Kinra, Saurabh Jain, et al. "Evaluation of Various Facial Measurements as an Adjunct in Determining Vertical Dimension at Occlusion in Dentate Individuals—A Cross-Sectional Study." Prosthesis 6, no. 5 (2024): 989–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/prosthesis6050072.

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Background: For optimal clinical outcomes in full mouth rehabilitations, it is vital to determine the optimal jaw relations and confirm the appropriate vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). The current study aims to evaluate various facial measurements as an adjunct in determining VDO in dentate individuals. Methods: A total of one hundred and twenty subjects, sixty males and sixty females, of the age group 19-30 were selected for the study. VDO (chin–nose distance) and other facial measurements like the glabella to subnasion (G-S) distance, both right and left pupil to rima oris (P-R) distan

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Mariana Dalledone, Fernanda Mara de Paiva Bertoli, Ana Paula Sponchiado, Estela Maris Losso, João Armando Brancher, and Juliana Feltrin de Souza. "Oral rehabilitation with removable dental prosthesis in a six-year-old patient with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia." RSBO 14, no. 1 (2017): 44–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v14i1.637.

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Ectodermal dysplasia is an abnormality of the ectoderm and its derivatives, phenotypically expressed in males and genetically inherited from mothers. Objective: To report the efficacy of the prosthetics treatment of severe ectodermal dysplasia in a 6-year-old boy with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED). Case report: The boy had difficulty in speaking and eating and the condition also affected his self-esteem. Prosthetic treatments included the construction of acrylic custom trays, determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO), construction of upper and lower dentures, and pal

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Dalledone, Mariana, Fernanda Mara De Paiva Bertoli, Ana Paula Sponchiado, Estela Maris Losso, João Armando Brancher, and Juliana Feltrin De Souza. "Oral rehabilitation with removable dental prosthesis in a six-year-old patient with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia." RSBO 1, no. 1 (2017): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v1i1.385.

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Introduction: Ectodermal dysplasia is an abnormality of the ectoderm and its derivatives, phenotypically expressed in males and genetically inherited from mothers. Objective: To report the efficacy of the prosthetics treatment of severe ectodermal dysplasia in a 6-year-old boy with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED). Case report: The boy had difficulty in speaking and eating and the condition also affected his self-esteem. Prosthetic treatments included the construction of acrylic custom trays, determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO), construction of upper and lower den

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Epistatu, Dragos, Ruxandra Banu, Mălina Meilă, Mihaela Pantea, Ilinca A. Iancu, and Manuela Popescu. "RELIABILITY OF FRANKFURT MANDIBULAR ANGLE MEASUREMENT ON PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHIES CONSIDERING SOME PATIENT POSITION VARIATIONS." Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 16, no. 3 (2024): 141–48. https://doi.org/10.62610/rjor.2024.3.16.15.

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Dentists frequently recommend panoramic radiographs (PR). Facial divergence is an indicator of the growth pattern, in relation to bite force and possible evolution of the VDO (vertical dimension of occlusion) over time. Materials and methods: Our study compared the measurement of the Frankfurt-mandibular plane angle (FMA) on the panoramic x-rays with the angle value measured on the profile tele-radiographs (lateral cephalograms). We have considered possible positioning errors caused by different head tilts while taking the PR. Results: Radiographs taken in disocclusion increased the determined

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Levendowski, D., E. Sall, W. Odom, et al. "P078 Oral Appliance Fabrication Settings Impact Treatment Efficacy." SLEEP Advances 2, Supplement_1 (2021): A46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.122.

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Abstract Purpose Assess the impact of custom oral appliance (CA) fabrication settings on treatment outcomes. Methods CPAP-intolerant patients completed a two-night home-sleep-apnea study (HSAT); Night1=baseline, Night2=Apnea Guard® trial appliance (AG). The AG vertical-dimension-of-occlusion (VDO) selection was based on tongue-scallop (women=5.5/6.5 mm, men= 6.5/8.0 mm), with a target protrusion of 70% from neutral-maximum while in situ. Study1 CA VDO was dependent on sex (women=2.5 mm, men=5 mm), with protrusion set using a George-Gauge measured 70% from maximum retrusion-protrusion with dent

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Bhat, Vinaya, Harshitha Alva, D. Krishna Prasad, and Manoj Shetty. "Clinical Implications of Regressive Alterations of Teeth and their Management." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 1, no. 3 (2011): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1034.

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ABSTRACT Regressive alteration is a multifactorial condition causing loss of enamel and dentine. The cause is generally erosion, abrasion, abfraction, attrition and resorption or a combination of these lesions. Progression of regressive changes is found to be slow with periods of activity and inactivity. Although restorations are indicated, prevention remains the prime strategy in maintaining the longevity of a tooth. A thorough knowledge of the etiology, signs and symptoms of these lesions is of utmost importance in the diagnosis and management. Conclusion and clinical implications This artic

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR). "Planning The Full Mouth Rehabilitation." International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) 8, no. 1 (2025): 103–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15234426.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Full mouth rehabilitation continues to be the biggest challenge to any clinician. It claims careful attention and meticulous treatment planning. Considerations need to be made with regard to full-arch or full-mouth comprehensive care: Will the care being considered be tolerated and accepted physiologically by the patient? Is it required to alter the VDO? If yes, by how much and by what method? What material should be used for restoration? And so on and so forth. This article describes in brief steps to be taken for planning of optimal restoration in case of severe wor

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Hazarika, Dr Shyamolima, Dr Kaushik Kumar Pandey, Dr Asra Ahmed, Dr Sana Sanober, and Dr Moazzam Kidwai. "Full mouth rehabilitation of a patient with Restorative Space Issues and loss of VDO by replacing maxillary arch with fixed prosthesis opposing a flexible removable partial denture in mandibular arch: A case report." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 23, no. 9 (2024): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-2309021421.

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Primary objective of full mouth rehabilitation is the restoring the teeth to optimal physiological and functional balance . Planning a comprehensive course of treatment for a number of missing teeth can be difficult, particularly when the vertical dimension (VD) of the occlusion is reduced. In this case report the sequential methodical interdisciplinary approach employed to treat multiple missing teeth with a loss of VD is described. The patient receives a temporary prosthesis by increasing the vertical dimension.A definitive reconstruction using a fixed prosthesis in the maxillary arch and ma

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Pascu, Laurențiu, Raul-Samuel Haiduc, Oana Almășan, and Daniel-Corneliu Leucuța. "Occlusion and Temporomandibular Disorders: A Scoping Review." Medicina 61, no. 5 (2025): 791. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61050791.

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Background and Objectives: The occlusal–temporomandibular disorder (TMD) relation is a contentious issue in dentistry to date. This scoping review’s purpose was to map the existing literature on occlusal abnormalities and their potential role in the development and progression of TMD. Materials and Methods: A search in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Embase, Lippincott, Medknow, and ClinicalKey was conducted. Articles researching the relationship between TMD and occlusion have been selected. A narrative data synthesis was conducted to chart and summarize the main findings from the included s

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Alrashdi, Murad, Jason Schoener, Claudia Isabel Contreras, and Shuo Chen. "Full Mouth Rehabilitation of Two Siblings with Dentinogenesis Imperfecta Type II Using Different Treatment Modalities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197029.

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Background: Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI) is a complex anomaly, not only by its structure but by treatment approach. The treatment protocol depends on the severity, behavior, and the age of the patient. Case Description: This paper presents two siblings’ cases of DGI type II (DGI-II) with different treatment based on the patient’s clinical severity, behavior, and age (mixed versus primary dentition). The first case involves a patient in the primary dentition with severe attrition leading to a reduction in the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) treated by the fabrication of complete overla

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Caldas, Waleska, Hugo Rodrigo Velasco Iriarte, Claudia Cecilia Velasco Iriarte, Mónica Tatiana Velasco Iriarte, and Maria Fernanda Pivetta Petinati. "SURGICAL PLANNING - 3D VIRTUAL REHABILITATION OF A SEVERELY WORN DENTITION: CASE REPORT." RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218 6, no. 7 (2025): e676475. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i7.6475.

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This case report presents the successful use of 3D Virtual Surgical Planning-Rehabilitation (3D VSPR) and Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) during provisional and final stages of complex and complete oral rehabilitation treatment in a patient with severely worn-down dentition. This case shows the benefits of facial and intraoral scans to create a digital case model and profile throughout the various stages of implant treatment planning and successful implant placements. The use of such digital advances in Implantology in this case, demonstrates successful long-lastin

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Lampropoulos, Panagiotis, Nikitas Sykaras, and Jens Türp. "Mathematical calculation of the occlusal plane and fabrication of complete dentures using the Staub Cranial System." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 28, no. 2 (2024): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bjdm2402150l.

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Background/Aim: For the fabrication of a removable partial or a complete denture, it is important to reestablish the patient's individual occlusal plane and the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). Several methods have been described in the literature to determine the VDO for patients with complete dentures. For this purpose, in the early 1980s, Staub developed a software and a special series of appliances, the so-called Staub Cranial Analysis and Fabrication System for the fabrication of removable dentures as well as for the analysis of casts and existing dentures. The Staub Cranial System

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Jain, Jayesh, Chethan M D, and Nandeeshwar D B. "Full Mouth Rehabilitation of a Patient with Severely Worn and Discoloured Dentition: A Case Report." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 15, no. 3 (2025): 177–81. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250326.

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Full mouth rehabilitation aims to restore function, aesthetics, and comfort for patients with compromised dentition. This case report presents the comprehensive treatment of a 54-year-old male patient with severe dental attrition and discoloration, which significantly affected his oral health and overall well-being. The patient reported generalized tooth wear, hypersensitivity, and dissatisfaction with the aesthetic appearance of his teeth. Clinical examination revealed a loss of vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO), extensive dentin exposure, and occlusal instability. A phased multidisciplin

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Güth, Jan-Frederik, Kurt Erdelt, Christine Keul, Gintare Burian, Josef Schweiger, and Daniel Edelhoff. "In vivo wear of CAD-CAM composite versus lithium disilicate full coverage first-molar restorations: a pilot study over 2 years." Clinical Oral Investigations 24, no. 12 (2020): 4301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03294-5.

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Abstract Objectives To present a digital approach to measure and compare material wear behavior of antagonistic first molar restorations made of an experimental CAD/CAM composite (COMP) and lithium disilicate ceramic (LS2) in patients with reconstructed vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) after generalized hard tissue loss. Methods A total of 12 patients underwent complete full jaw rehabilitation with full occlusal coverage restorations made either of COMP or LS2. The first molar restorations (n = 48) were chosen for wear examination. At annual recall appointments, polyether impressions were

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Spinola, Sandra Gouveia, Ana Paula Taboada Sobral, Amanda Rafaelly Honório Mandetta, et al. "Childhood early oral ageing syndrome: prevalence and association with possible aetiological factors and consequences for the vertical dimension of occlusion: protocol for a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 14, no. 12 (2024): e090085. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090085.

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IntroductionChildhood early oral ageing syndrome (CEOAS) is a condition involving oral abnormalities resulting from systemic diseases of different origins that are related to the current lifestyle of the paediatric population. Enamel defects associated with intrinsic and extrinsic factors promote the early loss of tooth structure at an accelerated pace, with negative impacts on function, aesthetics and quality of life. The aim of the study is to identify the prevalence of early tooth wear in childhood and its severity using the CEOAS index, which is a tool for the diagnosis of the condition an

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Mehta, Shamir B., Ewald M. Bronkhorst, Verônica P. Lima, et al. "The effect of pre-treatment levels of tooth wear and the applied increase in the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) on the survival of direct resin composite restorations." Journal of Dentistry 111 (August 2021): 103712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103712.

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Tufail Ahmed Soomro, Farooq Ahmed Abro, Muhammad Hammad, Kamran Arzoo, Mudaser Hussain Abbasi, and Zahid Masood. "Anthropometric Insights: Unravelling the Nexus between Thumb Length and OVD – A Comparative Perspective." Annals of Punjab Medical College 18, no. 4 (2024): 300–304. https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1681.

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Background: Anthropometric proposals of various identification indicators, like limb lengths, skull dimensions, craniofacial measurements, and other body measurements for estimating age, sex, and stature. Thumb length is very less commonly used as an anthropometric indicator, which could be a valuable marker for stature due to its ease of measurement and preservation. Objective: A Novel Approach in the Sargodha region to investigate the correlation of OVD with thumb length measurement, connections, and association among male and female participants. Study Design: An observational cross-section

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Begum, Aleya, Md Saiful Islam, Rubaba Ahmed, and Atiquzzaman Khan. "Management of generalized attrition with an overlay removable partial denture for restoration of the OVDa new treatment option." City Dental College Journal 9, no. 1 (2012): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cdcj.v9i1.11834.

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Overlay removable partial denture can be used as an interim prosthesis for the patients who have lost their occlusal vertical dimension due to moderate to severe attrition resulting in functional and esthetic problems. This prosthesis is believed to allow neuromuscular adjustments to a newly adjusted VDO and also to observe the function and esthetics. ORPDs provide reversible and relatively inexpensive treatment for the patients who have limitations. In this case report, a patient was treated with overlay removable partial denture for restoring the lost vertical dimension. This article reviews

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Strajnic, Ljiljana, and Darinka Stanisic-Sinobad. "Application of cephalometric analysis for determination of vertical dimension of occlusion: A literature review." Medical review 65, no. 5-6 (2012): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1206217s.

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Introduction. Optimal reconstruction of vertical dimension of occlusion is crucial for functional and physiognomic rehabilitation of edentulous patients. This article is aimed at presenting attitudes and studies on application of cephalometric analysis in obtaining optimal vertical dimension of occlusion. The review of literature presents the studies which analyse the possibilities of cephalometric analysis aimed at improving the clinical methods for vertical dimension of occlusion determination in treatment of edentulous patients. The research carried out so far can roughly be divided into: c

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Strajnic, Ljiljana. "Comparison of vertical dimension of occlusion on edentulous and dentulous patients." Serbian Dental Journal 51, no. 1 (2004): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0401007s.

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One of the existing methods for analysis of the vertical dimension of occlusion or occlusal face height is the cephalometric analysis of the distance from nasion to menton (N-Me). The vertical dimension of occlusion was measured in 30 lateral cephalometric radiographs of edentulous patients (experimental group), with models of complete dentures after clinical methods of determining the vertical and horizontal intermaxillary relation and 30 lateral cephalometric radiographs of participants with natural teeth (control group). The aims of the present study were: to analyse the vertical dimension

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Gupta, Tapas, Ardhendu Banerjee, Saurav Banerjee, Nabarun Chakraborty, and Rajwinder Singh. "Full-mouth Rehabilitation of a Patient with Severe Attrition using Hobo Twin-Stage Procedure." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 1, no. 3 (2011): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1033.

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ABSTRACT Excessive occlusal wear can result in pulpal injury, occlusal disharmony, impaired function and esthetic deformity. Loss of anterior guidance can result from severe wear of anterior teeth, which protects the posterior teeth during excursive movement. The collapse of posterior teeth also results in the loss of normal occlusal plane and the reduction of the vertical dimension. This clinical report describes the use of Hobo Twin- stage procedure for rehabilitation of a patient with severe tooth wear, resulting in reduced VDO.

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Igic, Marko, Nebojsa Krunic, Ljiljana Aleksov, et al. "Determination of vertical dimension of occlusion by using the phonetic vowel "O" and "E"." Vojnosanitetski pregled 72, no. 2 (2015): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1502123i.

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Background/Aim. The vertical dimension of occlusion is a very important parameter for proper reconstruction of the relationship between the jaws. The literature describes many methods for its finding, from the simple, easily applicable clinically, to quite complicated, with the use of one or more devices for determination. The aim of this study was to examine the possibility of determining the vertical dimension of occlusion using the vocals ?O? and ?E? with the control of values o btained by applying cognitive functions. Methods. This investigation was performed with the two groups of patient

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Ryakhovsky, A. N., D. N. Dedkov, R. Sh Gvetadze, and E. A. Boytsova. "Cephalometric estimation of vertical dimension of occlusion." Stomatologiya 96, no. 1 (2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/stomat201796163-71.

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Orthlieb, J. D., M. Laurent, and O. Laplanche. "Cephalometric estimation of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 27, no. 9 (2000): 802–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2000.00592.x.

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Al-Samawi, Laith Mahmoud Abdulhadi, Hanaa Al-Ani, and Homam Laith. "A Mathematical Method to Calculate the Vertical Dimension for Fully Edentulous Malaysians Patients." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BIOLOGY AND BIOMEDICINE 20 (April 3, 2023): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23208.2023.20.5.

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Recording of vertical dimension for patients who seek oral and occlusal rehabilitation is one of the main steps of the treatment. Many methods were proposed for the profession yet none can be used solely to determine the vertical dimension. Teaching and assessment of vertical dimensions for undergraduates should be monitored by extra simple-use techniques. The aim of this study was to find a simple, reliable, fast method to record and assess the vertical dimension by dental students and practitioners. Data were collected from 115 young volunteers from MAHSA University with natural healthy occl

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Vaity, Swapnita, Omkar Shetty, Anu Arora, Vibha Kailaje, Pritesh, and Yash Gujar. "Evaluation of the Effect of the Restoration of Lost Vertical Dimension with Permissible Splint on Posture using Photogrammetry and S-EMG - An In-Vivo Study." International Journal of Current Research and Review 13, no. 04 (2021): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.13437.

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Introduction: Occlusion is a multidimensional phenomenon of which vertical dimension is an important factor. Maintenance of occlusal harmony along vertical dimension helps in better prognosis of the treatment performed. Along with the stomatognathic system, it has also been found to be beneficial for overall health of the postural muscles. Therefore, co-relation between vertical dimension and postural muscles analysis is significant. Aim/Objectives: To evaluate the effect of the restoration of lost vertical dimension with a permissible splint on posture using photogrammetry and S-EMG. Methods

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Sierpinska, Teresa, Joanna Kuc, and Maria Golebiewska. "Morphological and Functional Parameters in Patients with Tooth Wear before and after Treatment." Open Dentistry Journal 7, no. 1 (2013): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601307010055.

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Advanced tooth wear often results in lost vertical dimension and impacts facial aesthetics. Complex restorative treatment can replace the lost tooth structure and improve functional occlusal and facial skeleton parameters. Purpose: The aim of the study is to assess changes in the morphological and functional occlusal parameters of the facial skeleton after prosthetic rehabilitation that increased lost occlusal vertical dimension. Material and Methodology: 50 patients with advanced tooth wear were clinically examined, to assess the degree of wear. Each subject underwent cephalometric analysis,

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Raheel, Syed Ahmed, Mohammed Ajmal B, Sanam Keerthipriya, P. Kalyani Rani, and Srikanth Janapati. "Improvising the significance of vertical dimension of occlusion in patients with dentulous and edentulous condition–An update." Journal of Dental Panacea 6, no. 1 (2024): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2024.004.

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One of the most contentious topics in dentistry has been altering the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). When it becomes necessary to improve occlusal connections, accommodate planned restorations, and harmonize dentofacial esthetics, the OVD may need to be modified. Leonardo da Vinci made numerous observations and illustrations regarding facial proportions, specifically focusing on the lower third of the face. The calculation of the vertical dimension at occlusion involves numerous measurements of the face and body. There has been a great deal of progress in the techniques and materials used

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Melo, Laércio Almeida de, Luciana Braga, Júlio Faria, Fabíola Leite, Jéssica Mayara De Figueirêdo Oséas, and Erika Almeida. "IMPACTO DA ALTERAÇÃO DE DIMENSÃO VERTICAL NA DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA." Revista Ciência Plural 5, no. 2 (2019): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n2id17537.

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Introdução:A Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM) é uma condição bastante frequente na população mundial e a identificação de fatores causais, junto ao seu tratamento é de suma relevância para a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Objetivo:Objetivou-se por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura de todos os tipos de estudos, avaliar se a perda de dimensão vertical impacta no aparecimento das disfunções temporomandibulares. Método:As estratégias de busca foram realizadas nas bases de dados “Cochrane Library”, “MEDLINE”, “Web of Science”, “Scopus”, “LILACS”, “Scielo” e “Google Acadêmico”, utili

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