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Journal articles on the topic 'Vertical farming'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Ji, Yongran, Paul Kusuma, and Leo F. M. Marcelis. "Vertical farming." Current Biology 33, no. 11 (2023): R471—R473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.010.

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Faraji, Amir, Ali Hosseini, Mahdiyehi Zeinali Kermani, Negin Mashatan, and Shafiee Ardestani. "Vertical Farming." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS 14, no. 3 (2023): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i3p166-181.

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 Of those issues that have concerned the government, academics and the public throughout the world, urban sprawl is one of the most prominent. There are conflicting views toward this growing trend. While it has been taken as a positive development in many newly emerging cities, it is increasingly perceived as a threat to the urban environment and considered as a trigger for numerous social problems, such as food shortages, increasing energy usage, global warming and deterioration of environment and urban areas. one feasible solution which can tackle this issue is vertical farming (VF). P

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Elavarasan S and H Jayamangala. "Cognitive Agro-Metabolism: Ascendant Vertical Eco Optimization Matrix." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science 14, no. 4 (2025): 650–54. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.140400073.

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Abstract: Vertical farming presents a hopeful approach for tackling issues related to reliable food access, environmental responsibility, and the growth of cities. This innovative agricultural method involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers within controlled environments, optimizing space and resource use while enhancing yields. Recent advancements in automation have significantly improved the efficiency and sustainability of vertical farming. By minimizing water and pesticide use, and shortening supply chains through proximity to urban centres, vertical farming reduces transportati

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B Mano, B Arthi, M Arthi, R Asha, and P Dhivya prabha. "Aeroponics vertical indoor farming." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 11, no. 2 (2024): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.2.0430.

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Aeroponics vertical indoor farming is a farming that involves growing crops in layers that are piled vertically. Aeroponics is a method of growing plants without soil. Vertical indoor farming is climate controlled so it can be done year-round regardless of environmental challenges. Emerging problems of food security, urbanization, farmland shortage, food miles increased greenhouse gas emissions focus on the need for vertical farming physiological constraints that occur within hydroponic systems. Today, agriculture especially in India to concentrate in some situation such as how to increase the

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Karne, Hemlata. "Vertical Farming (Hydroponics)." International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Trends 10, no. 6 (2024): 2235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue6.327.

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Jürkenbeck, Kristin, Andreas Heumann, and Achim Spiller. "Sustainability Matters: Consumer Acceptance of Different Vertical Farming Systems." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (2019): 4052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154052.

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Fresh produce within vertical farming systems grows vertically in different layers stacked atop each other, thus allowing for the efficient use of space. As the environment in vertical farming systems is completely controlled, neither sunlight nor soil is necessary. On the one hand, vertical farming may help to provide a healthy diet for the growing global population because it has a greater crop yield per square meter used than conventional farming; moreover, it can offer the opportunity to grow food in climatically disadvantaged areas. On the other hand, growth conditions may be perceived as

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Mishra, Nikita, Lamneithem Hangshing, Darshan Shashank Kadam, Tage Tapang, and Shameena S. "Advances in Vertical Farming: Opportunities and Challenges." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 8 (2024): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82241.

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Vertical farming has emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges of food security, sustainability, and urbanization in the 21st century. This innovative approach to agriculture involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers within controlled environments, optimizing space, resources, and yields. Vertical farming represents a significant innovation in agriculture, designed to meet the challenges of urban food production with enhanced efficiency and sustainability. This study examines recent technological advancements in vertical farming, emphasizing methods such as automation

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Singh, Nitesh Kumar, and Avinash Kumar Rai. "Redefining Sustainable Agriculture for the 21st Century by Vertical Farming." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 5 (2024): 510–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i51967.

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In the face of a rapidly growing global population, increasing urbanization, and the threats posed by climate change, traditional agricultural practices are becoming increasingly unsustainable. Vertical farming, a method of growing crops in vertically stacked layers within controlled environments, offers a promising solution to these challenges. This review paper explores the potential of vertical farming to redefine sustainable agriculture in the 21st century. It examines the key advantages of vertical farming, including efficient land use, reduced water consumption, year-round crop productio

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Schultz, Olaf. "Proteinversorgung mit Vertical Farming." agrarzeitung 79, no. 42 (2024): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/1869-9707-2024-42-008.

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10

Al-Chalabi, Malek. "Vertical farming: Skyscraper sustainability?" Sustainable Cities and Society 18 (November 2015): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.06.003.

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Barui, Purabi, Pritam Ghosh, and Udit Debangshi. "VERTICAL FARMING - AN OVERVIEW." PLANT ARCHIVES 22, no. 2 (2022): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2022.v22.no2.038.

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12

Martin, M. "Life cycle management in vertical farming: insights from vertical farming sustainability assessments." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1369 (May 2023): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2023.1369.29.

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13

Tandyo, Steven, and Yuwono Marta Dianta. "Monitoring Sistem Pertanian Vertical Farming Menggunakan IoT." Jurnal Informatika dan Sistem Informasi 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37715/juisi.v9i1.4314.

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Peningkatan populasi manusia telah menyebabkan tanah yang semakin berkurang dan kebutuhan pangan yang meningkat. Pertanian yang memerlukan lahan yang luas menjadi masalah yang muncul secara perlahan. Perkotaan yang padat akan penduduk dan minim lahan memerlukan pertanian yang tidak memakan banyak tempat, vertical farming (pertanian vertikal) bisa menjadi solusi untuk hal tersebut. Pertanian yang berada di daerah perkotaan juga disebut dengan urban farming (pertanian urban). Vertical farming tidak memerlukan tempat yang luas namun tetap bisa memberikan hasil yang melimpah, pengawasan terhadap v

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Olabimpe Banke Akintuyi. "Vertical farming in urban environments: A review of architectural integration and food security." Open Access Research Journal of Biology and Pharmacy 10, no. 2 (2024): 114–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjbp.2024.10.2.0017.

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Vertical farming in urban environments has emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges of food security while efficiently utilizing limited urban spaces. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the architectural integration of vertical farming systems and their impact on enhancing food security. Urbanization and population growth have led to increased pressure on traditional agriculture, necessitating innovative approaches to meet the rising demand for food. Vertical farming involves cultivating crops in vertically stacked layers or inclined surfaces within controlled envir

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Vaishnavi., Udaykumar, M. S., Manojkumar Patil, and Suman, L. "Vertical Farming: Way for Urban Food Security." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 7 (2024): 529–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i74290.

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Agriculture plays a vital role in supporting the world's population, but it faces challenges like declining water availability and ecological problems caused by concentrated traditional farming. As cities grow and demand for food rises, there is a need for new agricultural methods. Vertical farming is an emerging technology that offers a promising solution to the challenges of global food security. Its controlled conditions eliminate the need for excessive fertilizers and pesticides, resulting in significantly increased yields compared to conventional farming. As the world's population continu

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Panotra, Narinder, Ningaraj Belagalla, Lalita Kumar Mohanty, et al. "Vertical Farming: Addressing the Challenges of 21st Century Agriculture through Innovation." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 4 (2024): 664–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i44150.

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Vertical farming has emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges faced by 21st century agriculture. As the global population continues to grow and urbanization increases, traditional agricultural practices are struggling to meet the rising demand for food while also grappling with issues such as climate change, resource scarcity, and environmental degradation. Vertical farming offers a sustainable and efficient alternative by leveraging innovative technologies and controlled environments to grow crops in vertically stacked layers within urban settings. This article explores the c

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Ahmad Khan, Shad, Ferdinand Epoc, Ibrahim Rashid Al Shamsi, and Ameena Shamim. "How Far Modern Vertical Farming is Appropriate for Developing Countries Like Oman?: A Review Based Analysis." Delhi Business Review 23, no. 2 (2022): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51768/dbr.v23i2.232202202.

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Purpose: Vertical Farming (VF) is a technique of growing food in vertically stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces. Theoretically, it has the capability of growing any crops, fruits, or vegetables. The modern techniques of vertical farming through a controlled environment can support the growth and harvest of a crop irrespective of the season and climatic conditions. The newer modern techniques of VF have further reduced the dependency on sunlight, soil, and water. This paper analyses the appropriateness of vertical farming for developing countries like Oman. Design/Methodology/Approac

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Găgeanu, Iuliana, Ana-Maria Tăbărașu, Gabriel Gheorghe, Mihaela Nițu, and Augustina Pruteanu. "Controlled Plant Growth in Vertical Farming Systems." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 14 (October 9, 2023): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v14i.9684.

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The traditional methods of growing crops, such as in greenhouses and open fields, have lately been put to the test by a contemporary invention called vertical farming. According to the amount of the output, the crops are usually stacked shelves and stacked vertically using this method. In order for crops to develop well without any agronomic restrictions, vertical farming integrates a number of technologies, including big data analytics, robotics, the internet of things, artificial intelligence, etc. Structures for vertical farming depend on complete solutions to support the integration of var

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Singh, Sachin Kumar, Atul Kumar Rawat, Antriksh Deshwal, et al. "Vertical Farming: A Modern and Sustainable Approach to Horticultural Crop Growth." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 4 (2025): 666–85. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i42991.

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This review highlights the latest trends, technological advancements, and data-driven outcomes in vertical farming for horticultural crops, alongside a discussion of its challenges and future potential in transforming the horticulture industry. Vertical farming has rapidly gained attention as a modern and sustainable method for cultivating horticultural crops, particularly in urban areas where space is limited. This technique utilizes vertically stacked layers or towers to grow crops, incorporating technologies such as hydroponics, aeroponics and artificial lighting, which allow for year-round

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Shomefun, T. E., C. O. A. Awosope, and O. D. Ebenezer. "Microcontroller-based Vertical Farming Automation System." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 4 (2018): 2046–53. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2046-2053.

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Food is a basic necessity of life. It is the means by which man is nourished and strengthened to carry out his daily activities. The need for food for the upkeep of man has placed agriculture at the helm of man’s affairs on earth. With a rapidly increasing population on earth, man has invented newer and innovative ways to cultivate crops. This cultivation is mainly concentrated in rural areas of countries around the world; but with the massive urbanization happening in the world today; it is becoming increasingly difficult to have enough agricultural produce that will cater for the massi

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21

Natalie, Caroline, and Martin Halim. "PERANCANGAN PERTANIAN VERTIKAL YANG TERINTEGRASI UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH PANGAN MASA DEPAN." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 4, no. 1 (2022): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v4i1.16854.

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Based on existing data, people in Indonesia will migrate to urban areas which will cause population problems. One of them is the food problem, coupled with the fast demand for fresh food in the capital, which lacks planting media and sunlight. Vertical agriculture is considered to be one solution to this problem. However, until now there has been no special building for vertical agriculture that stands in the capital. This is because to build a special building for vertical agriculture requires a large amount of cost and energy. The vertical design approach by rethinking the typology based on

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22

YUVARAJ, KUMAR S., and K. SANTHOSH. "MICROCONTROLLER-BASED VERTICAL FARMING AUTOMATION SYSTEM." Journal of Manufacturing Engineering 16, no. 4 (2022): 135–40. https://doi.org/10.37255/jme.v16i4pp135-140.

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23

Sahoo, Kartik. "Vertical Farming Using Internet of Things." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 4053–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42982.

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Abstract: Vertical farming is the practice of planting the plants in vertically stacked layers which optimize the land usage as it can be implemented in an indoor environment. The main idea of vertical farming is to use a controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) technology, where all environmental factors can be controlled. Therefore, in this project, an automatic system, which consists of the Internet of Thing [IoT] is implemented in providing the controlled environment for the vertical farming. The main purpose of this project is to build a system to monitor the soil moisture and to control

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Sahoo, Kartik. "Vertical Farming Using Internet of Things." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 4053–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42982.

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Abstract: Vertical farming is the practice of planting the plants in vertically stacked layers which optimize the land usage as it can be implemented in an indoor environment. The main idea of vertical farming is to use a controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) technology, where all environmental factors can be controlled. Therefore, in this project, an automatic system, which consists of the Internet of Thing [IoT] is implemented in providing the controlled environment for the vertical farming. The main purpose of this project is to build a system to monitor the soil moisture and to control

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25

Kalantari, Fatemeh, Osman Mohd Tahir, Ahmad Mahmoudi Lahijani, and Shahaboddin Kalantari. "A Review of Vertical Farming Technology: A Guide for Implementation of Building Integrated Agriculture in Cities." Advanced Engineering Forum 24 (October 2017): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.24.76.

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Recently, the application of Vertical Farming into cities has increased. Vertical farming is a cultivating vegetable vertically by new agricultural methods, which combines the design of building and farms all together in a high-rise building inside the cities. This technology needs to be manifest both in the agricultural technique and architectural technology together, however, little has been published on the technology of Vertical Farming. In this study, technology as one of the important factor of Vertical farming is discussed and reviewed by qualitative approach. In the first, identifying

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Buffoli, Maddalena, and Paolo Carli. "Skyland. Vertical farming a Milano." TERRITORIO, no. 60 (March 2012): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2012-060009.

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Skyland is a design for an urban eco-building for the production of biological foods cultivated in a controlled indoor greenhouse environment. Within it the whole food chain will unfold ranging from production, which will take place on 30 terraced fl oors, to retail sales, located on the ground fl oor of the building. The whole process will follow specifi c sustainability and health promotion criteria, principles which today are inseparable from urban development.

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Vashishta, Arjit. "Vertical Farming: An Agricultural Revolution." International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Trends 10, no. 5 (2024): 1934–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue5.243.

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Sakhalkar, Amol, and Prof N. A. Dawande. "Vertical Hydroponic Farming with Technology." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 7, no. 10 (2019): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v7i10.5359.

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The rising world population is posing threats to global food security. The problem is more serious in urban areas where there is scarcity of farming land and water. Further, global warming is making it more and more difficult to plant crops in an uncontrolled environment. In traditional soil based farming method, farmers require good quality of soil with natural minerals. Soil based farming consumes more resources such as water, fertilizers and space. It also requires higher working cost for tilling and removal of weeds. Hydroponic farming is a soilless urban market gardening technique t

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Wheeler, R. M. "NASA’s contributions to vertical farming." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1369 (May 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2023.1369.1.

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Vashi, HD, and PK Dubey. "Feeding peoples in future: Urban farming and vertical farming." International Journal of Chemical Studies 8, no. 1 (2020): 738–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1k.8351.

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Rethnaraj, Jebakumar. "Future of Smart Farming Techniques: Significance of Urban Vertical Farming Systems Integrated with IoT and Machine Learning." Open Access Journal of Agricultural Research 8, no. 3 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajar-16000308.

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World population in recent decades has significant impacts on the traditional agricultural systems which has resulted in increased demand for food, land use and deforestation, water scarcity, climate changes but not limited to these impacts. In order to overcome all these issues, there is a need for advanced farming technologies for growing the most demand food crops. Smart farming also known as precision agriculture has evolved which uses the advanced technology to optimize the efficiency and productivity of the farming operations. It involves the integration of various technologies such as I

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Buragohain, Ruprekha, Bikash Hazarika, Bhabesh Deka, S. Helena Devi, and Manha Bathari. "Vertical Farming: A Promising Solution to Urban Agriculture." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 10 (2024): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i104476.

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Urban agriculture refers to the agricultural activities such as plant production for home consumption and income generation in the urban areas especially cities. The concept of urban agriculture has been popularizing but in today’s century it is also facing certain problems such as limited land resources, population increase etc. Vertical farming is a type of urban agriculture, through which we could seek solutions to the problems that urban agriculture has been facing in the recent times. Vertical farming refers to the growing of crops in vertically stacked structures especially under control

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maru, Jiya. "Vertical Farming : Optimizing Agriculture Landscape in Chhattisgarh." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 06 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35734.

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"Vertical Farming: Architectural Innovation for Agricultural Landscape Optimization" explores the revolutionary potential of vertical farming as a sustainable agricultural approach by fusing cutting-edge technologies with creative architectural solutions. This study looks into the advantages of vertical farming, as well as the problems it attempts to solve and its guiding ideas. The study investigates the viability and benefits of vertical farming in Chhattisgarh, considering the climate, socioeconomic circumstances, and agricultural terrain of the area. The study's support for vertical farmin

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Parameswari, Puspa, Modi Ragini, Vishal Singh, et al. "Vertical Farming: Revolutionizing Sustainable Agriculture in the 21st Century." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 5 (2024): 917–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i52009.

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Vertical farming has emerged as a revolutionary approach to sustainable agriculture in the 21st century, addressing the challenges of population growth, urbanization, and climate change. This article provides a comprehensive overview of vertical farming technologies, strategies for soil and water conservation, and the potential benefits and limitations of this innovative agricultural system. The article explores the history and development of vertical farming, the various types of vertical farming systems, and the key components and technologies involved. It also discusses the environmental, e

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Ravindra B. Malabadi, Kiran P. Kolkar, Raju K. Chalannavar, et al. "Greenhouse farming: Hydroponic vertical farming- Internet of Things (IOT) Technologies: An updated review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 2 (2024): 2634–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2595.

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This review paper of literature highlights the importance of greenhouse urban farming technology, hydroponics, aeroponics, aquaponics, vertical farming and applications of Internet of Things (IOT) technologies. The greenhouse farming is a well known modern agriculture technology for optimal plant growth. Hydroponics, a soilless cultivation technique using nutrient solutions under controlled conditions, is used for growing vegetables, high-value crops, and flowers. Vertical farming is a popular trend in hydroponics that involves stacking multiple layers of plants in a vertical arrangement. This

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Singh, Swapnil, Poonam Singh, Avdhesh Kumar, Ajay Kumar Baheliya, and Krishna Kumar Patel. "Promoting Environmental Sustainability Through Vertical Farming: A Review." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 5 (2024): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i5780.

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Vertical farming presents a transformative approach to agriculture with the potential to address pressing environmental sustainability challenges. This abstract explores the role of vertical farming in advancing environmental sustainability. By utilizing innovative techniques like hydroponics and aeroponics, vertical farming optimizes resource use, reduces land footprint, and minimizes environmental impact. Through the vertical stacking of crops in controlled indoor environments, it maximizes land use efficiency and minimizes water consumption compared to traditional farming methods. Moreover,

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Hussen, Jemal Seid, and Gebeyaw E. Ahmed. "Role of vertical farming for sustainable urban horticulture: A review." Advances in Horticultural Science 39, no. 1 (2025): 69–80. https://doi.org/10.36253/ahsc-16549.

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New constraints such as urbanization, food security, farmland scarcity, and escalating greenhouse gas emissions underscore the importance of vertical farming. This eco-friendly method offers a promising solution to traditional farming, aiding a growing global populace in securing sustenance. Resource use efficiency of vertical farming and the ability to produce premium agricultural goods are driving its global appeal. Particularly beneficial in areas with limited soil and water resources, vertical farming could play a vital role in sustaining fruit and vegetable production. Vertical agricultur

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Ravindra, B. Malabadi, P. Kolkar Kiran, K. Chalannavar Raju, et al. "Greenhouse farming: Hydroponic vertical farming- Internet of Things (IOT) Technologies: An updated review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 2 (2024): 2634–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14906561.

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This review paper of literature highlights the importance of greenhouse urban farming technology, hydroponics, aeroponics, aquaponics, vertical farming and applications of Internet of Things (IOT) technologies. The greenhouse farming is a well known modern agriculture technology for optimal plant growth. Hydroponics, a soilless cultivation technique using nutrient solutions under controlled conditions, is used for growing vegetables, high-value crops, and flowers. Vertical farming is a popular trend in hydroponics that involves stacking multiple layers of plants in a vertical arrangement. This

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Kalantari, Fatemeh, Osman Mohd Tahir, Raheleh Akbari Joni, and Ezaz Fatemi. "Opportunities and Challenges in Sustainability of Vertical Farming: A Review." Journal of Landscape Ecology 11, no. 1 (2018): 35–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2017-0016.

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Abstract As the world population continues to grow at a rapid rate, accompanied by a substantial growth in food demand which is expected to transpire in the next 50 years, 80 % of the population will be living in urban areas. In order to feed this growing population, there is a need for sustainable urban food. Producing sustainable urban food requires considering all factors of sustainability collectively including, environmental, social and economic advancement. A new method that has been proposed to address the issue of sustainability and to meet the growing food demand is, designing and imp

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Et. al., Gaganjot kaur,. "All about Vertical Farming: A Review." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.644.

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Agricultural land is becoming scarce and expensive day by day. With the rising world population, demand for food and land is continuously increasing which is necessitating to maximize food production per unit area. So the eyes are turning to Vertical framing approach which involves growing crops in stacked layers one above another in order to provide more crop yield per unit area of land. This article summarizes the complete concept of emerging area of agriculture with its various categories and techniques used throughout the world.

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Dirkes, L., J. D. Massanés, R. Böttjer, J. L. Storck, and A. Ehrmann. "Outdoor vertical farming on textile substrates." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1031, no. 1 (2021): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1031/1/012020.

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YUVARAJ KUMAR S and SANTHOSH K. "MICROCONTROLLER-BASED VERTICAL FARMING AUTOMATION SYSTEM." Journal of Manufacturing Engineering 16, no. 4 (2022): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37255/jme.v16i4pp135-140.

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Food is an essential need of life. It is how man is fed and reinforced to complete his everyday exercises. The requirement for nourishment for the upkeep of man has set horticulture in charge of man's issues on the planet. With a quickly expanding populace on the planet, man has imagined more up-to-date and inventive ways of developing yields. This development is gathered in country areas of nations all over the planet; yet with the monstrous urbanization occurring in this present reality, it is turning out to be progressively hard to have good horticultural produce that will cook for the giga

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Khan, Rana Raheel Afzal, and Vian Ahmed. "Building Information Modelling and vertical farming." Facilities 35, no. 13/14 (2017): 710–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-03-2016-0026.

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Purpose The UN statistics show that the world’s population is expected to be nine billion by the 2050. As a result, the food production must also be raised to 70 per cent or more. Vertical farming (VF) is an innovative and alternative approach to meet the challenges; however, its management will also be a challenge. This paper, therefore, shares the understanding of future food challenges and Building Information Modelling (BIM) and its application to manage the facility. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual digital prototype of a VF is developed in a BIM environment using design science.

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Emmanuel, Shomefun Tobi, Awosope Claudius O. A., and Ebenezer O. Diagi. "Microcontroller-based Vertical Farming Automation System." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 4 (2018): 2046. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2046-2053.

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Food is a basic necessity of life. It is the means by which man is nourished and strengthened to carry out his daily activities. The need for food for the upkeep of man has placed agriculture at the helm of man’s affairs on earth. With a rapidly increasing population on earth, man has invented newer and innovative ways to cultivate crops. This cultivation is mainly concentrated in rural areas of countries around the world; but with the massive urbanization happening in the world today; it is becoming increasingly difficult to have enough agricultural produce that will cater for the massive pop

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Strecker, Otto A. "Von der Hydroponik zum Vertical Farming." agrarzeitung 78, no. 9 (2023): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/1869-9707-2023-9-007.

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Bonn. Ein Meilenstein für die Pflanzenernährung und Pflanzenzucht war die Entkoppelung des Pflanzenwachstums vom Erdreich. Von der Beobachtung schwimmender Gärten in China berichtete bereits Marco Polo im 13. Jahrhundert.

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R.K. Sahu, A. K. Pali, and J. Sinha. "Water Harvesting Based Integrated Vertical Farming." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 48, no. 1 (2024): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2011481.1429.

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Water shortage at critical times is a dominant constraint in most rain fed areas. Small Farm Reservoir (SFR) could play an important role in alleviating the problem by mitigating drought situation and/or submergence in these areas. It has multiple uses such as reducing drainage congestion, irrigation and aquaculture, improved cropping systems, increasing productivity and income, harnessing idle farm labour and improving family nutrition, although the utilization of full potential of SFR depends on innovativeness of the owner. To address the main issue of the farmers who do not wish to loose 5

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Găgeanu, I., G. Gheorghe, A. M. Tabarasu, M. Nitu, and C. Persu. "Automation and robots in vertical farming." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1433 (June 2025): 273–82. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2025.1433.35.

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Thoha, A. S., S. N. Lubis, and D. L. N. Hulu. "Analysis of potential land distribution for vertical farming development in Medan City, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1452, no. 1 (2025): 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1452/1/012013.

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Abstract Rapid population growth and conversion of agricultural land to residential and commercial use in the buffer zone of Medan city threaten food availability. On the other hand, with technological advances and urban human behavior, agriculture has begun to enter cities in the form of the urban farming movement through vertical farming. However, data is not yet available on which lands have the potential to be developed in Medan City for vertical farming. The first step in developing vertical farming in Medan City is to map the land potential and application of vertical farming by the comm

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Wood, Jacob, Caroline Wong, and Swathi Paturi. "Vertical Farming: An Assessment of Singapore City." eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics 19, no. 2 (2020): 228–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/etropic.19.2.2020.3745.

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Urban planners, government leaders, and the farming community have noted the important role cities play in producing their own food to manage higher levels of domestic demand, food insecurity, environmental concerns and affordability. To better understand these issues our research examines urban farming; in particular, the use of vertical farming methods. Such approaches can be used to overcome not only food safety and land resource issues, but also better manage the threats posed by rapid urbanisation. With technological developments in hydroponics, aeroponics and aquaponics, vertical farming

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Supriya, Bagewadi, Biradar Shivaprasad, Patil Shruti, and Shweta. "AUTOMATED AEROPONICS SYSTEM FOR INDOOR FARMING USING ARDUINO." Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences 1, no. 3 (2023): 26–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083577.

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Vertical farming is on its way to becoming an addition to conventional agricultural practices, improving sustainable food production for the growing world population under increasing climate stress. While the early development of vertical farming systems mainly focused on technological advancement through design innovation, the automation of hydroponic cultivation, and advanced LED lighting systems, more recent studies focus on the resilience and circularity of vertical farming. These sustainability objectives are addressed by investigating water quality and microbial life in a hydroponic cult

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