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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Vertical inequality

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Academic literature on the topic 'Vertical inequality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Vertical inequality"

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Digdowiseiso, Kumba, Syed M. Murshed, and Sylvia I. Bergh. "How Effective Is Fiscal Decentralization for Inequality Reduction in Developing Countries?" Sustainability 14, no. 1 (2022): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010505.

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The relationship between fiscal decentralization and vertical inequality has long received attention by fiscal federalism theorists. However, horizontal inequality has been largely overlooked. This study will present a novel empirical examination of the relationship between fiscal decentralization, vertical inequality, and horizontal inequality. Specifically, it will focus on how institutional quality and military expenditure affect the fiscal decentralization–inequality nexus across 33 developing countries in the period 1990–2014. Findings indicate that varieties of fiscal authority have a si

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Pellicer, Miquel. "Inequality persistence through vertical vs. horizontal coalitions." Journal of Development Economics 90, no. 2 (2009): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.09.012.

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Fabio, Andrés Díaz. "Inequality, Social Protests and Civil War." OASIS, no. 26 (December 11, 2017): 25–39. https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n26.03.

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The following article presents a series of hypotheses to analyze the possible transitions between protest and civil war and their relation to inequality. To do so, the article presents an analysis on the emergence of protests and its relation with the increase in inequality across the world. This increase in inequality can in fact lead to social unrest, instability and in some cases facilitate the emergence of future armed conflicts. Thus this scenario of increased inequality presents different  possible trajectories: 1) protest generated by inequality can escalate into civil conflicts an

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Flores, Thomas Edward. "Vertical Inequality, Land Reform, and Insurgency in Colombia." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 20, no. 1 (2014): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2013-0058.

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AbstractHow can we understand the origins and resilience of Colombia’s long-running insurgency? A leading theory emphasizes the feasibility of insurgency, identifying drug trafficking as the main culprit. I propose an alternative theory of civil violence that emphasizes how bargaining over property rights in the face of deep vertical inequality deepens the subordinate group’s social identity, heightens its sense of grievance, and facilitates collective violence. An examination of the history of land reform struggles in Colombia echoes this pattern. Struggles over land reforms in the 1920s and

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Liang, Wen-Jung, and Chao-Cheng Mai. "Capital Flows, Vertical Multinationals, Wage Inequality, and Welfare." Review of Development Economics 7, no. 4 (2003): 599–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9361.00211.

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Jayaraj, D., and S. Subramanian. "Horizontal and Vertical Inequality: Some Interconnections and Indicators." Social Indicators Research 75, no. 1 (2006): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-004-4649-2.

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GÜLBAHAR, Mehmet, Şemsi EKEN MERİÇ, and Erol KILIÇ. "Chen invariants for Riemannian submersions and their applications." Communications Faculty Of Science University of Ankara Series A1Mathematics and Statistics 71, no. 4 (2022): 1007–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.990670.

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In this paper, an optimal inequality involving the delta curvature is exposed. With the help of this inequality some characterizations about the vertical motion and the horizontal divergence are obtained.

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Dieleman, Susan. "Toward a Pragmatist Feminist Egalitarianism: Redescribing the Vertical-Horizontal Debate From a Feminist Perspective." Contemporary Pragmatism 16, no. 4 (2019): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18758185-01604003.

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In this response to David Rondel’s Pragmatist Egalitarianism, I suggest that the disagreement between vertical egalitarians and horizontal egalitarians has deeper roots than Rondel acknowledges. Using feminist egalitarianism as my example, I suggest that this is because Rondel fails to note that horizontal egalitarians do not merely offer an alternative account of the sites of and remedies for inequality than do vertical egalitarians; they also see vertical egalitarianism itself as contributing to inequality. Yet I also contend that, even though the two sides of the vertical-horizontal debate

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Sorensen, Jesper B., and Olav Sorenson. "Corporate Demography and Income Inequality." American Sociological Review 72, no. 5 (2007): 766–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240707200506.

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We examine the relationship between income inequality and corporate demography in regional labor markets and specify two mechanisms through which the number and diversity of employers in a labor market affect wage dispersion. Vertical differentiation, or variation in the ability of organizations of a particular kind to benefit from labor inputs, amplifies inequality through quality sorting, as the most productive employees in a particular domain pair with the most productive employers. Increasing horizontal differentiation—variation in the kinds of organizations—reduces inequality as individua

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Allanson, Paul, and Dennis Petrie. "UNDERSTANDING THE VERTICAL EQUITY JUDGEMENTS UNDERPINNING HEALTH INEQUALITY MEASURES." Health Economics 23, no. 11 (2013): 1390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.2984.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vertical inequality"

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Pourghadiri, Bahram Esfahani. "Inequality and the rentier state : vertical and horizontal inequality patterns in Iran." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2012. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17359/.

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Gato, Maria Margarida de Freitas Mendes. "Boas práticas de promoção de igualdade entre mulheres e homens em cargos de gestão e liderança em Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19120.

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Mestrado em Gestão de Recursos Humanos<br>Inúmeros são os avanços que se têm verificado no domínio da igualdade de género, não só nas organizações, como em toda a esfera social e cultural em que vivemos atualmente. Ainda assim, apesar destes progressos, persistem assimetrias de género nas posições de gestão e liderança (Repetti e Hoffman, 2018). O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo analisar a influência de medidas adotadas pelas organizações na promoção da igualdade de género em cargos de gestão e liderança, bem como identificar e sistematizar boas práticas que potenciem essa pro

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Vale, Eleydiane Maria Gomes. "Essays in international and interstate economy." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13694.

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nÃo hÃ<br>Teorias em Economia Internacional sÃo desenvolvidas e testadas empiricamente, esta tese pretende contribuir com algumas delas. Inicialmente, dever-se-Ã abordar a chamada teoria de Cones de DiversificaÃÃo. Para tanto, o primeiro capÃtulo propÃe-se a separar em dois cones os estados do Brasil que apresentam semelhanÃas nas dotaÃÃes de fatores. Isto serÃ realizado atravÃs de um modelo economÃtrico SUR para dezoito indÃstrias de transformaÃÃo e duas amostras anuais, em 1997 e 2007. DiferenÃas salariais entre os cones tambÃm serÃo medidas com a mesma metodologia. A teoria de cones de dive

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Migueles, Chazarreta Damián. "The implications of trade and offshoring for growth and wages." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institutionen för Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1538.

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In their pursuit of profits, adventure and new markets, humans have traded since prehistoric times. The relations between trade, profits and technological change, how- ever, were not the main concern of early economists ranging from Aristotle to the mercantilists. Presumably because in their world, the rate of technological change was decidedly low, and the basket and quality of goods available through production and trade did not change much over decades, or even centuries! In addition, it was not the technological change that brought markets closer, but “the ferocity of nomadic horsemen or t

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Bouton, Laurent. "Essays in game theory applied to political and market institutions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210325.

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My thesis contains essays on voting theory, market structures and fiscal federalism: (i) One Person, Many Votes: Divided Majority and Information Aggregation, (ii) Runoff Elections and the Condorcet Loser, (iii) On the Influence of Rankings when Product Quality Depends on Buyer Characteristics, and (iv) Redistributing Income under Fiscal Vertical Imbalance.<p><p>(i) One Person, Many Votes: Divided Majority and Information Aggregation (joint with Micael Castanheira)<p>In elections, majority divisions pave the way to focal manipulations and coordination failures, which can lead to the victory of

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Chen, Yi-Syuan, and 陳奕璇. "Income Inequality and Vertical Production Differentiation." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pdq58f.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>經濟學研究所<br>107<br>This paper aims to examine the impact of increasing income inequality on vertical production differentiation. In the model, the income distribution of consumers is an isosceles trapezoid. Two firms play a two-stage game where they choose product quality at the first stage and then compete in price at the second stage. The equilibrium results indicate that greater income inequality decreases vertical product differentiation, and lowers the product quality, demand and profit of the high-quality firm. However, it has an ambiguous effect on the low-quality firm. In

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Liu, Pi-Kai, and 劉必凱. "Vertical Specialization, International Trade, and Wage Inequality." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76828647947071976847.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>經濟學系<br>92<br>Seeing that vertical specialization becomes more and more important, but there are relatively quite a few researches about such issue, we combine the frameworks of Feenstra and Hanson (1996) and Yi (2003), then constructing a north-south trade model. By setting 3-stages vertically specialized production process, we want to analyze when suffering external shocks, what changes will happen to trade pattern and wage inequality. As the paper shows: When capital flows from the north to the south, it not only builds up the scale of vertical specialization, but makes wage

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Fadliya, Fadliya. "Fiscal aspects of decentralisation in Indonesia." Phd thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/104304.

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In 1999 Indonesia embarked on a radical program of decentralisation intended to create a much stronger role for subnational governments, thus ensuring that power would be dispersed over three levels of government rather than concentrated at the centre. Once the key decisions had been made on the fiscal roles and authorities assigned to each level of government, and on the appropriate level of total fiscal transfers from central to subnational governments, it was necessary to design a set of rules for allocating this total among the latter. The laws

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Books on the topic "Vertical inequality"

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D, Jayaraj. Horizontal and vertical inequality: Some interconnections and indicators. Madras Institute of Development Studies, 2004.

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Wagstaff, Adam. Decomposing changes in income inequality into vertical and horizontal redistribution and reranking, with applications to China and Vietnam. World Bank, 2005.

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Gachet, Iván, Diego F. Grijalva, Paúl Ponce, and Damián Rodríguez. Vertical and horizontal inequality in Ecuador: The lack of sustainability. UNU-WIDER, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2016/150-5.

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Wagstaff, Adam. Decomposing Changes In Income Inequality Into Vertical and Horizontal Redistribution and Reranking, With Applications to China and Vietnam. The World Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3559.

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Rose, Adam, Dan Wei, and Antonio Bento. Equity Implications of the COP21 Intended Nationally Determined Contributions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813248.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the equity implications of the “bottom-up” approach to climate change negotiations by analyzing the individual country unconditional greenhouse gas reduction pledges specified in the COP21 Agreement of 2015. It compares the implications before and after emissions trading in terms of the standard equity metrics of the Gini coefficient and Atkinson index for three major countries/regions: the European Union, China, and California. The chapter adapts a nonlinear programming model well suited to this purpose that determines the equilibrium emissions allowance price, mitigatio

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Rondel, David. Pragmatist Egalitarianism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190680688.001.0001.

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Pragmatist Egalitarianism argues that a deep impasse plagues philosophical egalitarianism, and sets forth a conception of equality rooted in American pragmatist thought that successfully mediates that impasse. The book argues that there is a division within egalitarianism between those who regard equality as a fundamentally distributive ideal and those who construe it as a normative conception of human relationships. These rival conceptions are referred to as “vertical” and “horizontal” egalitarianism, respectively. Despite their close connection, these ideals may come apart. And yet, so much

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Book chapters on the topic "Vertical inequality"

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Nieuwenhuis, Rense. "Family Policy: Neglected Determinant of Vertical Income Inequality." In The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54618-2_25.

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AbstractThis chapter develops a research agenda for examining family policy outcomes with respect to vertical economic inequality between households, arguing that family policies have wrongly been neglected as a determinant of vertical economic inequality. Three questions are central to this research agenda: who uses family policy, to what income effect, and with whom do people live? Family policies have been linked to women’s employment and earnings, and to lower vertical income inequality. Yet, the literature also makes abundantly clear that family policies come with trade-offs along the lin

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Meubrink, Yuca. "Vertical Segregation by Design." In Inclusionary Housing and Urban Inequality in London and New York City. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003468479-5.

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Leander, Sebastian Silva. "Structural Violence and Conflict: Vertical and Horizontal Inequality in Post-Genocide Rwanda." In Horizontal Inequalities and Post-Conflict Development. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230348622_10.

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Bögenhold, Dieter, and Yorga M. Permana. "Inequality Processes and Vertical Social Stratification: The Issue of the Middle Classes." In Neglected Links in Economics and Society. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79193-3_3.

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De Leonardis, Ota. "Quantifying Inequality: From Contentious Politics to the Dream of an Indifferent Power." In The New Politics of Numbers. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78201-6_5.

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AbstractThe historical meaning of inequality as a bond of domination and subjection at the centre of the vertical political architecture of modernity has been replaced by reference to quantitatively expressed distributive differences. This paper examines the role of the poverty threshold in reconfiguring the welfare field and establishing a binary syntax; the spread of spatial artefacts inscribing unequal positions into space through separation; and numbers that provide the language for measuring the distance between positions. Quantification matters in instrumental and expressive terms: toget

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Vanneman, Reeve, and Amaresh Dubey. "Horizontal and Vertical Inequalities in India." In Income Inequality. Stanford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804778244.003.0017.

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Vanneman, Reeve, and Amaresh Dubey. "Horizontal and Vertical Inequalities in India." In Income Inequality. Stanford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqsdkqx.22.

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Vanneman, Reeve, and Amaresh Dubey. "Chapter Sixteen. Horizontal and Vertical Inequalities in India." In Income Inequality. Stanford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780804786751-020.

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Bussolo, Maurizio, Carla Krolage, Mattia Makovec, et al. "Vertical and Horizontal Redistribution: Evidence from Europe." In Research on Economic Inequality. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s1049-258520190000027003.

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Sabl, Andrew. "Vertical Inequality and the Extortion of Liberty." In Hume's Politics. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691134208.003.0007.

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This chapter looks at how Hume's theory is obviously attractive to those who live under conditions of brutal civil war or anarchy, or who fear such. Contemporary citizens demand not just order but other things: at the least, liberty, equality, and democracy. With respect to the first two of these, at any rate, Hume agreed and rejected the Hobbesian doctrine that order trumps all other goods. For those who prefer that problems take analytic form, they can regard the kind of political authority that arises as a solution to coordination problems as threatening to bring about two kinds of inequali

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Conference papers on the topic "Vertical inequality"

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Ikeda, Yuji, Kosuke Yamazaki, Issei Kanno, Yasuhiko Hiehata, and Hiroyasu Ishikawa. "Energy efficient wireless link monitoring using probability inequality for vertical handover." In 2010 IEEE 21st International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications - (PIMRC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2010.5671646.

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Fabien, Brian C. "A Simple Continuation Method for the Solution of Optimal Control Problems With State Variable Inequality Constraints." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13617.

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This paper develops a simple continuation method for the approximate solution of optimal control problems with pure state variable inequality constraints. The method is based on transforming the inequality constraints into equality constraints using nonnegative slack variables. The resultant equality constraints are satisfied approximately using a quadratic loss penalty function. The solution of the original problem is obtained by solving the transformed problem with a sequence of penalty weights that tends to zero. The penalty weight is treated as the continuation parameter. The necessary con

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Alimbayev, Talgat, Nicholas Moy, Kaushik Nallan, Sandipan Mishra, and A. Julius. "A Contract Based Approach to Collision Avoidance for UAVs." In Vertical Flight Society 76th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16317.

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In this work, a contract-based reasoning approach is developed for obstacle avoidance in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV's) under evolving subsystem performance. This approach is built on an assume-guarantee framework, where each subsystem (guidance, navigation, control and the environment) assumes a certain level of performance from other subsystems and in turn provides a guarantee of its own performance. The assume-guarantee construct then assures the performance of the overall system (in this case, safe obstacle avoidance). The implementation of the assume-guarantee framework is done through

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Sridharan, Ananth, and Bharath Govindarajan. "Evaluation of Sizing Strategies for eVTOL UAV Configurations." In Vertical Flight Society 76th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16455.

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eVTOL sizing is tackled with a Multi-Disciplinary Optimization problem with nonlinear constraints in this work, focusing on UAVs with distributed vertical lift. Several optimization schemes are investigated for including airframe sizing with finite element analysis, vehicle trim, and blade aerodynamic shape design. The iterative weight convergence loop is replaced by a slack variable and equality constraint for the sizing optimizer. Airframe sizing and weight minimization (with stress inequality constraints) may be driven either by the sizing optimizer, or by a separate optimizer within the va

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Dyke, George, and Abdelfattah Zebib. "Vertical Bridgeman Crystal Growth of Cd1-x MnxTe." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-1031.

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Abstract A computational study of the temperature and flow fields of solidifying Cd1-xMnxTe in a vertical Bridgeman furnace is conducted. Influence of furnace temperature profile, pulling velocity, Grashof number Gr, Prandtl number Pr, ratio of thermal to liquid conductivity Kl/Ks, and Stefan number is examined. Convection consistently causes an undesirable convex interface (as seen from the solid). The solid liquid interface is found to be sensitive to only the temperature profile and Kl/Ks. The flow field is significantly affected by Kl/Ks, the furnace temperature profile, and Gr. Due to the

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Zuin, Fernando, and Laís Lino. "Segregación Urbana Contemporánea: Análisis de enclaves fortificados en dos distritos de Londrina-PR." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12165.

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Studies on contemporary urban segregation are related to condominiums, linked to security, violence, and real estate interests. Social inequality and status distinction is fertile ground when it comes to the fear industry, as it generates profit for different industries. The objective of the study was to develop the theme "Fortified enclaves: the new urban segregation, by Tereza Pires do Rio Caldeira (1997)", transposing her concepts about fortified enclaves in two neighborhoods in the city of Londrina - PR. The selected neighborhoods were Gleba Palhano and Terra Bonita, as they have different

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Shoaibi, Sultan, Shaima Farsi, Bogdan Suchta, Stephen Persac, Amr Wakwak, and Sam Gorgi. "Fluid and Proppant Distribution and Fracture Geometry Calibration Using Permanent Fiber-Optic Sensing DAS/DTS – Oman Case Study." In SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215487-ms.

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Abstract Objective/Scope In the Sultanate of Oman, hydraulic fracturing technology is used to increase oil and gas production from low permeability reservoirs. To improve the efficiency of operations, operating companies aim to optimize the quality of information used for decision-making and therefore reduce cost. One tool to achieve the efficiency is to reduce the number of activities by combining multiple productive layers in a vertical well to be stimulated in a single fracturing treatment. This strategy, in turn, requires information as to what extent those intervals have been stimulated.

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Wang, Yong, and De Tian. "Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization with Four Vertices and Three Lines Inequality for Traveling Salesman Probelm." In 2012 5th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (ISCID). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscid.2012.60.

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Jiang, Jincen, Jiali Yang, Xiting Wang, Xiao Yang, and Zhongzhi Hu. "Stability and Robustness Analysis and Optimization for Gain-Scheduled Control of Aero-Engines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-127368.

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Abstract Gain-scheduled control has found extensive applications for aero-engines, yet the selection of design points for gain-scheduling controllers to ensure stability and robustness throughout the range of scheduling variables remains theoretically unguided. To address this issue, this paper introduces an analysis and optimization method for the stability and robustness of gain-scheduled control, aimed at providing a systematic theoretical framework for design points selection. Initially, the optimization method characterizes the gain-scheduled control system as a polytopic Linear Parameter

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Reports on the topic "Vertical inequality"

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Guerra, Flávia, Marisol Romero Magallán, Acoyani Adame, Gorka Zubicaray, Michael Roll, and Lucas Turmena. TUC City Profile: Naucalpan, Mexico. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/exzo5502.

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Naucalpan shares critical sustainability challenges with Mexico City due to geographic proximity, notably those related to transport. Furthermore, deindustrialization, lack of integrated urban planning and climate change exacerbate everyday problems in the municipality, including air and water pollution, poor waste management, inequality and poverty. Better understanding the links between these issues could inspire transformative climate action at the local level. A strategic long-term vision for a more sustainable Naucalpan could build upon existing multilevel collaboration agreements and tra

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