Relevant bibliographies by topics / Vertical transmission of HIV infection

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Vertical transmission of HIV infection'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Vertical transmission of HIV infection"

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Khamatova, A. A., A. I. Mazus, L. N. Mazankova, T. A. Chebotareva, and Yu F. Vlatskaya. "Prevalence of HIV/HCV co-infection in pregnant women. Risk factors for perinatal transmission of HIV/HCV." Infekcionnye bolezni 20, no. 1 (2022): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2022-1-91-98.

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The review provides up-to-date statistical data on the prevalence, transmission routes, and risks of perinatal transmission of hepatitis C virus, immunodeficiency virus, and variants of their co-infections from mother to child. The increase in the number of HIV/HCV co-infected women of reproductive age makes it urgent to develop a strategy for the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV/HCV co-infection based on the treatment of viral hepatitis C during pregnancy planning and three-stage prevention of perinatal transmission of HIV infection at the onset of pregnancy. Key words: HIV infectio
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Newell, Marie-Louise, and Catherine Peckham. "Vertical transmission of HIV infection." Acta Paediatrica 83, s400 (1994): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13334.x.

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Peckham, Catherine, and Marie-Louise Newell. "Preventing Vertical Transmission of HIV Infection." New England Journal of Medicine 343, no. 14 (2000): 1036–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm200010053431408.

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Newell, Marie-Louise. "Vertical transmission of HIV-1 infection." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 94, no. 1 (2000): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(00)90413-9.

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Giacomet, Vania, Alessandra Viganò, Paola Erba, et al. "Unexpected vertical transmission of HIV infection." European Journal of Pediatrics 173, no. 1 (2013): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-013-2020-9.

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Dr., K.Lavanya. "Seroprevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and Syphilis Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 5 (2023): 93–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354372.

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Human immuno deficiency virus is RNA retro virus. HIV infection can be transmitted by four ways, It can be transmitted from infected mother to her fetus during pregnancy, during delivery and through breastfeeding. Transmission of Treponema pallidum infection from syphilitic mother to her fetus through Placenta occurs at any stage of pregnancy. Transmission of Hepatitis B virus by vertical transmission to fetus occurs mostly in first trimester. Transmission of Hepatitis C infection occurs mainly by post transfusion in prenatal period. AIM: the aim of the study is to assess the sero prevalence o
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Shah, N. H., Z. A. Patel, and B. M. Yeolekar. "Vertical Transmission of HIV-HBV Co-infection with Liquor Habit and Vaccination." Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjms.16.1.10.

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In this paper, the transmission of HIV-HBV co-infection is carried out. The individuals who are infected with both diseases HIV and HBV simultaneously, are said to be HIV-HBV co-infected. These infected individuals have high risk of liver failure. It is the main cause for serious liver complications like cirrhosis and liver cancer at younger age. A deterministic model is considered with liquor habit in men and vaccination to new-borns and carrier mother. Carrier class results in the vertical transmission. In this paper, the transmission dynamics of the model is analyzed. The total population i
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Ceci, Oronzo, Marcella Margiotta, Fiorino Marello, et al. "Vertical Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus in a Cohort of 2,447 HIV‐Seronegative Pregnant Women: A 24‐Month Prospective Study." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 33, no. 5 (2001): 570–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2001.tb07537.x.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundMother to infant transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been extensively studied in mothers with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, whereas fewer data are available on the vertical HCV transmission in HIV‐negative women.MethodsBetween January 1995 and June 1997, 78 consecutive HCV‐positive/HIV‐negative women with their offspring entered this prospective study aimed to define the prevalence of and risk factors for HCV vertical transmission. Risk factors for HCV were carefully sought, and HCV viral load and genotype were determined in all positive mothers. The i
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Jamieson, Denise J., Natapakwa Skunodom, Thanyanan Chaowanachan, et al. "Infection with Hepatitis C Virus among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women in Thailand." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008 (2008): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/840948.

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Objective. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of coinfection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV among a cohort of pregnant Thai women.Methods. Samples from 1771 pregnant women enrolled in three vertical transmission of HIV studies in Bangkok, Thailand, were tested for HCV.Results. Among HIV-infected pregnant women, HCV seroprevelance was 3.8% and the active HCV infection rate was 3.0%. Among HIV-uninfected pregnant women, 0.3% were HCV-infected. Intravenous drug use by the woman was the factor most strongly associated with HCV seropositivity. Among 48 infants tested f
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Raslan, Mohamed, Shehata EM, Sara AR, and Nagwa A. Sabri. "Trans-Placental Transfer and Vertical Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, HIV and HCV: A Comparative Review." Journal of Medicine and Public Health 3, no. 1 (2022): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33597/2766-8355-v3-id1033.

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Background: Although SARS-CoV-2 infection has spread fast throughout the world, information on the natural history of illness in pregnant women and the risk of mother-to-fetal transmission is limited. HIV and HCV also showed evidence of mother-to-fetal transmission. Aim: Reviewing literature reports and published data regarding possibility of viral transmission to fetus, and to what extend it could occur for SARS-CoV-2, HIV, and HCV. Discussion: According to certain research, there is no viremia detected in maternal or cord blood, and there is no indication of vertical SARS-CoV-2transmission.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vertical transmission of HIV infection"

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Clevestig, Peter. "HIV-1 phenotype and genetic variation in vertical transmission /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-631-X/.

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Maru, Sheela Smith-Rohrberg. "Social determinants of mixed feeding behavior among HIV-infected mothers in Jos, Nigeria." Yale University, 2009. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-02232009-225330/.

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Mixed feeding confers excess risk of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) compared with exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and exclusive formula feeding (EFF). We undertook a quantitative and qualitative cross-sectional survey to identify the social determinants of mixed feeding among a subset of HIV-infected women enrolled in a MTCT prevention program in Jos, Nigeria. Of the 91 participants, 68(75%) exclusively formula fed, 7(8%) exclusively breastfed, and 16(18%) practiced mixed feeding. Of the mixed feeding women, 7 primarily formula fed and 9 primarily breas
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Fiore, José Ramón. "Biological correlates of HIV-1 heterosexual transmission /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-758-4/.

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Navér, Lars. "Perinatal HIV-1 infection : aspects on clinical presentation, viral dynamics and epidemiology /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-983-8/.

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Nolte, Jeanine Lucasta. "The formulation and refinement of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for early diagnosis of paediatric HIV infection and genetic analysis of variants involved in vertical transmission of HIV-1." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26361.

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Paediatric human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become a major socio-economic health problem in recent years as the number of HIV-1 infected children steadily increases. The majority of these infants are infected through mother-to-child transmission, with the frequency of vertical transmission varying between 12,9% and 65%. In order to implement appropriate management and possible treatment of these infected neonates, it is essential to have reliable laboratory tests for the early diagnosis of an HIV infection. At the time that this study was initiated, the diagnosis of HIV-1 infec
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Freitas, Julyana Gomes. "Cuidado de mÃes aos filhos na vigÃncia do HIV mediante o uso da escala de avaliaÃÃo da capacidade para cuidar de crianÃas expostas ao HIV." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5775.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>A Escala de AvaliaÃÃo da Capacidade para Cuidar de CrianÃas Expostas ao HIV (EACCC-HIV) Ã um instrumento que estima o cuidado de mÃes Ãs crianÃas nascidas na vigÃncia do HIV. Objetivou-se avaliar a capacidade de mÃes para cuidar de crianÃas expostas ao HIV mediante a EACCC-HIV e verificar a associaÃÃo entre as dimensÃes da escala e as caracterÃsticas maternas. Estudo transversal desenvolvido em 2010 em Fortaleza-CE. Participaram 62 cuidadoras (mÃes) HIV+ com 64 filhos (dois gemelares) nascidos expostos ao HIV menores de
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Barroso, LÃa Maria Moura. "Escala de avaliaÃÃo da capacidade para cuidar de crianÃas expostas ao HIV." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2635.

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nÃo hÃ<br>Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa construir uma escala de avaliaÃÃo da capacidade para cuidar de crianÃas expostas ao HIV (EACCC-HIV); elaborar itens e dimensÃes e avaliar as propriedades psicomÃtricas em termos de validade e confiabilidade do instrumento. A validade de conteÃdo da EACCC-HIV foi verificada pela concordÃncia entre os juÃzes (opiniÃo de cinco especialistas) e a anÃlise semÃntica por um professor de portuguÃs e tÃcnica de brainstorming. Na validade do construto comparou-se os grupos contrastados. Para a confiabilidade da escala utilizaram-se o alfa de cronbach e o teste-re
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Ferreira, Milena Moreira. "Novas práticas de saúde para reduzir a transmissão vertical do HIV em serviços de referência." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/106873.

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Introdução: O crescente aumento do número de casos de AIDS em mulheres evidencia um progressivo aumento da Transmissão Vertical (TV) do HIV, gerando assim a necessidade de focalizarmos esforços no intuito de impedir ou minimizar este tipo de transmissão. Objetivos: avaliar as condutas profiláticas adotadas para redução da TV do HIV em serviços de referência pertencentes à 7ª CRS. Metodologia: Os dados foram obtidos por meio de pesquisa de campo retrospectiva com análise quanti-qualitativa dos formulários de cadastro, fichas de notificação e investigação compulsória, além de prontuários das ges
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Bellini, Nara Regina. "Significações psicossociais do diagnostico de HIV e do impedimento da amamentação para as gestantes : um estudo clinico-qualitativo." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308999.

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Orientadores: Egberto Ribeiro Turato, Helaine Maria Besteti Pires Mayer Milanez<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T18:39:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bellini_NaraRegina_M.pdf: 345612 bytes, checksum: 06749de2ce8b9c10bce4ef15fa39ed1c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>Resumo: O objetivo geral deste estudo foi interpretar as significações psicossociais relatadas pelas mulheres no momento da descoberta da infecção pelo HIV na gestação, durante consulta de pré-natal especializado no Centro de
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Chagas, Ana Carolina Maria AraÃjo. "ConstruÃÃo e validaÃÃo de cartilha educativa para prevenÃÃo da transmissÃo vertical do HIV." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11769.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>O estudo teve como objetivo construir e validar quanto ao conteÃdo e aparÃncia uma cartilha educativa para a prevenÃÃo da transmissÃo vertical do HIV. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa metodolÃgica. Para realizaÃÃo do estudo, seguiram-se as etapas: submissÃo do projeto ao comità de Ãtica em pesquisa; levantamento bibliogrÃfico; elaboraÃÃo da cartilha e validaÃÃo do material por juÃzes especialistas e representantes do pÃblico-alvo. Implementou-se, inicialmente, o levantamento bibliogrÃfico a partir de 15 publicaÃÃes do MinistÃrio da SaÃd
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Books on the topic "Vertical transmission of HIV infection"

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Dubula, Nomfundo. Mother to child: Explained by sister to sister. Treatment Action Campaign, 2002.

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D.C.) Conference on Global Strategies for the Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mothers to Infants (1997 Washington. Conference on Global Strategies for the Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mothers to Infants: [summary]. s.n., 1997.

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World Health Organization. Department of HIV/AIDS. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT): Generic training curriculum: pocket guide. World Health Organization, 2004.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Reviewing the HIVNET 012 Perinatal HIV Prevention Study., National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice., and National Academies Press (U.S.), eds. Review of the HIVNET 012 perinatal HIV prevention study. National Academies Press, 2005.

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Preble, Elizabeth A. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa: Practical guidance for programs. Support for Analysis and Research in Africa (SARA) Project, Academy for Educational Development, 2001.

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Thisyakorn, Usa, Praphan Phanuphak, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, eds. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: Thai Red Cross Zidovudine Donation Programme. UNAIDS, 2000.

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Kassahun, Deneke, Lyon-Powers Gillian, Schubert Joan, LINKAGES Project, United States. Agency for International Development, and UNICEF, eds. The behavioral assessment on prevention of maternal to child transmission of HIV and infant and young child feeding: A report on three community studies in Addis Ababa, Gondar and Jimma Zone, Ethiopia, December 2003. LINKAGES-AED, 2004.

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Project, LINKAGES. Infant feeding options in the context of HIV. LINKAGES Project, Academy for Educational Development, 2004.

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Zambia, UNICEF, ed. Final report: Zambia joint technical mission to support PMTCT scale up and paediatric care implementation, 8th to 12th May 2006. UNICEF, 2006.

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Zambia, UNICEF, ed. Final report: Zambia joint technical mission to support PMTCT scale up and paediatric care implementation, 8th to 12th May 2006. UNICEF, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vertical transmission of HIV infection"

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Basavarajaiah, D. M., and Bhamidipati Narasimha Murthy. "Predictive Model Approach to HIV TB Co-infection in Vertical Transmission." In HIV Transmission. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0151-7_7.

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Basavarajaiah, D. M., and Bhamidipati Narasimha Murthy. "HIV Vertical Transmission DTSM Simulation Models: Global and National Perspective." In HIV Transmission. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0151-7_3.

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Basavarajaiah, D. M., and Bhamidipati Narasimha Murthy. "Statistical Models of Postnatal Transmission of HIV Type-I Infection from Mother to Child on Global Perspectives." In HIV Transmission. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0151-7_5.

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Bobat, Raziya, and Ashendri Pillay. "Transmission and Immunopathogenesis." In HIV Infection in Children and Adolescents. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35433-6_2.

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Roy, Priti Kumar. "Feedback Effect towards HIV Infection." In Mathematical Models for Therapeutic Approaches to Control HIV Disease Transmission. Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-852-6_4.

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Naidoo, Kimesh L. "Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV." In HIV Infection in Children and Adolescents. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35433-6_20.

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Sherr, Lorraine. "Vertical transmission of HIV – Pregnancy and Infant Issues." In HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0306-8_13.

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Moore, Penny L., Megan K. Murphy, and Cynthia A. Derdeyn. "Role of HIV Glycans in Transmission and Immune Escape." In HIV glycans in infection and immunity. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8872-9_4.

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Van Rompay, Koen K. A., and Kartika Jayashankar. "Animal Models of HIV Transmission Through Breastfeeding and Pediatric HIV Infection." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2251-8_7.

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Longini, Ira M., W. Scott Clark, Michael Haber, and Robert Horsburgh. "The Stages of HIV Infection: Waiting Times and Infection Transmission Probabilities." In Lecture Notes in Biomathematics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93454-4_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vertical transmission of HIV infection"

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Lusher, J. M., L. M. Aledort, M. Hiltgartner, J. Mosley, and E. Operskalski. "TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION TO HOUSEHOLD CONTACTS OF PERSONS WITH CONGENITAL HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644679.

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The Transfusion Safety Study is collecting data concerning the transmission of transfusion-acquired infections from patients with congenital hematologic disorders to household members. Of 233 patients for whom information is presently available, 128 (55%) were anti-HIV-positive. The 128 positive patients lived in 123 households with 174 members; 16 contacts were positive by EIA and immunoblot.These data provide further evidence of relatively high risk of HIV infection of sexual contacts. The three anti-HIV-positive children are all infants born to anti-HIV-positive wivesof infected hemophiliac
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Hincal, Evren, Bilgen Kaymakamzade, Umar T. Mustapha, Salisu M. Muhammad, and Nezihal Gokbulut. "Mathematical modelling of HIV infection with the effect of horizontal and vertical transmissions." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS (ICAAM 2020). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0040304.

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Kafer, Maria Eduarda Paludo, Beatriz Calsolari Ranha, Isadora Vidal de Carvalho, et al. "HIV in pediatrics - Early diagnosis and infectious management." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-168.

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Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in pediatrics represents a significant challenge for global health, as children can acquire the virus vertically during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. Children's vulnerability to HIV is accentuated by the risks associated with the mother-child bond. This study is based on a literature review, highlighting research that addresses the challenges and treatment strategies of the disease. Objective: The main objective of this study is to examine the approach to HIV in children, exploring research that discusses therapeutic strategi
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Carballo, Fábio Peron, and Joubert Caetano Amaral. "Ethics in clear communication for proper guidance in the vertical transmission of AIDS." In IV Seven International Congress of Health. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeivsevenhealth-071.

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AIDS was identified in the 1980s in the USA among homosexual men, associated with Kaposi's Sarcoma and pneumonia, and was initially an epidemic restricted to specific groups. HIV, the retrovirus responsible for the disease, uses reverse transcriptase to integrate its DNA into the host's genome. Over the decades, the epidemic has spread globally, affecting various strata of society and changing its epidemiological profile to include women, heterosexuals, and increasing among the elderly and people on low incomes. In Brazil, especially in the Southeast and South, prevalence is significant,with o
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Sabi, Issa, Kira Elsbernd, Bindiya Meggi, et al. "PA-276 Differences in risk factors between a high and low vertical HIV transmission setting: implications for elimination of new paediatric HIV infections." In Abstracts of The Eleventh EDCTP Forum, 7–10 November 2023. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-edc.138.

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Lopes, Gabriela Huang, and Fabiana Lopes Custódio. "Reproductive rights of HIV-seropositive women: Literature Review." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-247.

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The history of the HIV virus in Brazil has led to the creation of a stigma towards the carriers of the virus, associating them with the idea of sexual promiscuity and the "anti-family" image. Thus, HIV-seropositive women are silenced from their plans regarding motherhood, which is much desired in the female universe, in view of the care plan focused on antiretroviral therapies, the use of condoms and the fight against vertical transmission. Therefore, there is a lack of access to their reproductive rights and to a more subjective care linked to the social exclusion of these women. Therefore, t
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Francis, Kate, Helen Peters, Laurette Bukasa, Rebecca Sconza, and Claire Thorne. "P043 HIV vertical transmission in England: current challenges." In BASHH 2023 Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-bashh-2023.83.

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Lusiana, V., P. S. Putra, N. Nuraini, and E. Soewono. "Mathematical modeling of transmission co-infection tuberculosis in HIV community." In SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMATHEMATICS (SYMOMATH 2016). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4978981.

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Aldila, Dipo, Refqi Rifa Aprilliani, and Maulana Malik. "Understanding HIV spread with vertical transmission through mathematical model." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Ion Sources. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5054546.

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Moskaleva, Ekaterina, Alla Petrova, Svetlana Smirova, Lyubov Rychkova, and Anastasiya Vanyarkina. "GP204 HIV infection in children with perinatal transmission: clinical and immunological features." In Faculty of Paediatrics of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 9th Europaediatrics Congress, 13–15 June, Dublin, Ireland 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.263.

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Reports on the topic "Vertical transmission of HIV infection"

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Connor, Edward M. Maternal Factors Influencing Perinatal Transmission of HIV Infection. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada227406.

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Moza, Andreea, Florentina Duica, Panagiotis Antoniadis, et al. Outcome of newborns in case of SARS-CoV-2 vertical infection. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0093.

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Review question / Objective: To identify the types and examine the range of available evidence of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from mother to newborn. To clarify the key concepts and criteria for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 vertical infection in neonates. To summarize the existing evidence and advance the awareness on SARS-CoV-2 vertical infection in pregnancy. Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19), has been isolated from various tissues and body fluids, including the placenta, amniotic fluid, and umbili
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Baek, Carolyn, and Naomi Rutenberg. Addressing the family planning needs of HIV-positive PMTCT clients: Baseline findings from an operations research study. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv14.1000.

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Preventing unintended pregnancy among HIV-positive women is an effective approach to reducing pediatric HIV infection and vital to meeting HIV-positive women’s sexual and reproductive health needs. Although contraceptive services for HIV-positive women is one of the cornerstones of a comprehensive program for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT), a review of PMTCT programs found that implementers have not prioritized family planning (FP). While there is increasing awareness about the importance of FP and HIV integration, data about FP from PMTCT clients are lacking. The Ho
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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.035.

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Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et a
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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.035.

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Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et a
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6

Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Mozambique: Epidemiology, Disease Control and Interventions. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.035.

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Abstract:
Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are significant public health concerns in Mozambique. Malaria was the fourth leading cause of death in the country in 2019, accounting for 42% of deaths among children under 5 years of age (Mugabe et al., 2021; USAID, 2018). Mozambique is among the top eight countries with the highest HIV prevalence; with the second highest mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate in the world (Fuente-Soro et al., 2021; Nacarapa et al., 2021). The incidence of TB is rising, with pediatric TB cases almost tripling in recent years (WHO, 2020b; Nguenha et al., 2018; Orlando et a
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Malkinson, Mertyn, Irit Davidson, Moshe Kotler, and Richard L. Witter. Epidemiology of Avian Leukosis Virus-subtype J Infection in Broiler Breeder Flocks of Poultry and its Eradication from Pedigree Breeding Stock. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586459.bard.

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Objectives 1. Establish diagnostic procedures to identify tolerant carrier birds based on a) Isolation of ALV-J from blood, b) Detection of group-specific antigen in cloacal swabs and egg albumen. Application of these procedures to broiler breeder flocks with the purpose of removing virus positive birds from the breeding program. 2. Survey the AL V-J infection status of foundation lines to estimate the feasibility of the eradication program 3. Investigate virus transmission through the embryonated egg (vertical) and between chicks in the early post-hatch period (horizontal). Establish a model
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Malkinson, Mertyn, Richard Witter, and Irit Davidson. Reduction of Reticuloendotheliosis in Foundation Breeding Flocks of Chickens: A Combined Immunological and Molecular Biological Approach. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613026.bard.

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Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) is an avian retrovirus that can cause immunosuppression, growth retardation and tumors. An attempt to define the extent of the economic damage to the poultry industry that it causes is discussed in this report. In addition to losses experienced by commercial laying flocks, reduced rates of hatchability and embryo developmental disorders were demonstrable due to vertical transmission of the virus. I. Eradication of REV In this project a comprehensive national program was applied for the eradication of REV from Israeli breeding stocks by the elimination of antib
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Baszler, Timothy, Igor Savitsky, Christopher Davies, Lauren Staska, and Varda Shkap. Identification of bovine Neospora caninum cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes for development of peptide-based vaccine. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695592.bard.

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The goal of the one-year feasibility study was to identify specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes to Neosporacaninum in the natural bovine host in order to make progress toward developing an effective peptide-based vaccine against bovine neosporosis. We tested the hypothesis that: N. caninum SRS2 peptides contain immunogenicCTLepitope clusters cross-presented by multiple bovine MHC-I and MHC-IIhaplotypes. The specific objectives were: (1) Map bovine CTLepitopes of N. caninum NcSRS-2 and identify consensus MHC-I and class-II binding motifs; and (2) Determine if subunit immunization with
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Zchori-Fein, Einat, Judith K. Brown, and Nurit Katzir. Biocomplexity and Selective modulation of whitefly symbiotic composition. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7591733.bard.

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Whiteflies are sap-sucking insects that harbor obligatory symbiotic bacteria to fulfill their dietary needs, as well as a facultative microbial community with diverse bacterial species. The sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a severe agricultural pest in many parts of the world. This speciesconsists of several biotypes that have been distinguished largely on the basis of biochemical or molecular diagnostics, but whose biological significance is still unclear. The original objectives of the project were (i) to identify the specific complement of prokaryotic endosymbionts associa
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