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Journal articles on the topic 'Vertucci Classification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Alfurayhi, Abdulaziz Sulaiman, Muhammad Qasim Javed, Safia S. Shaikh, Mansoor Khan, Ayman M. Abulhamael, and Syed Rashid Habib. "Comparative study of Vertucci’s and Ahmed’s classifications to evaluate the root canal configuration of mandibular incisors in Saudi Arabian subpopulation." Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 41, no. 6 (2025): 1658–63. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.41.6.11972.

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Background & Objective: The precise anatomical knowledge of root canals can have positive impact on endodontic treatment outcomes. Recently, a new root canal classification system has been proposed by Ahmed. This study aims to compare Vertucci’s and Ahmed’s classification systems to analyze canal configuration of mandibular incisors on CBCT scans. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in Dental College of Qassim University, Saudi Arabia from May 2023 to April 2024. CBCT 300 images were obtained. Each mandibular incisor tooth was traced axially from the canal orifice to the apex.

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Olczak, Katarzyna, Halina Pawlicka, and Witold Szymański. "Root form and canal anatomy of maxillary first premolars: a cone-beam computed tomography study." Odontology 110, no. 2 (2021): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10266-021-00670-9.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the root and canal morphology of permanent maxillary first premolars in a Polish population using cone-beam computed tomography scanning (CBCT) and to compare the classifications by Vertucci and Ahmed et al. Images of 350 maxillary first premolars were analyzed. Scans were obtained from 226 patients: 131 women and 95 men. The root canal configurations were classified according to Vertucci and a new system by Ahmed et al. In addition, the number of roots and the level where roots bifurcated were identified. The results were submitted to statistical

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Al-kholani, Abdulwahab Ismail. "Root and Canal Morphology of Maxillary Incisors Teeth in a Sample of Yemeni Population Using Two Classification Systems: A CBCT Study." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 16, no. 5 (2024): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/411.

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Objective: To determine the root and canal morphology of permanent maxillary central and lateral incisors in a sample of Yemeni population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods: A retrospective CBCT analysis of 400 maxillary anterior teeth from a Yemeni adults (18-50 years) was conducted. Image evaluation in sagittal, axial, and coronal planes using Ez3D-i software assessed root number, canal orifice number, canal number, and canal configuration based on Vertucci's and Ahmed's classifications. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were employed (p < 0.05). R

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Mashyakhy, Mohammed, Ahmad Jabali, Fatimah Saleem Alabsi, Abdulaziz AbuMelha, Mazen Alkahtany, and Shilpa Bhandi. "Anatomical Evaluation of Mandibular Molars in a Saudi Population: An In Vivo Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study." International Journal of Dentistry 2021 (March 30, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5594464.

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Objective. This study assessed the canal configuration of mandibular molars according to Vertucci’s classification of a Saudi population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods. A total of 290 first and 367 second mandibular molars were analyzed. The CBCT images were evaluated in three sections to inspect the number of roots and canals and canal system. The data are presented as frequencies and percentages. The chi-squared test was used to assess differences between both sides. SPSS was used for analysis, with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. Results. Among the first molars, 95.4%

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Karobari, Mohmed Isaqali, Ayesha Parveen, Mubashir Baig Mirza, et al. "Root and Root Canal Morphology Classification Systems." International Journal of Dentistry 2021 (February 19, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6682189.

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Introduction. While there are many root morphology classification systems with their own distinct advantages, there are many shortcomings that come along with each system. Objectives. The aim of this review was to compare the various root and root canal morphology classifications, their advantages, limitations, and clinical and research implications. Data Sources and Selection. An extensive literature search was conducted on PubMed and Scopus to identify the published data on root and root canal classification systems published until 1 May 2020 using keywords, root canal classification system,

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Consoli-Lizzi, Eugenia, Romina Chaintiou-Piorno, Claudia Aranda, Ariel Gualtieri, and Pablo Rodríguez. "Maxillary incisor internal root anatomy evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography in a population of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina." Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana 34, no. 2 (2021): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54589/aol.34/2/188.

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In the field of anthropology, discrete traits are considered as minimal epigenetic variations. However, they can elicit complications in endodontic therapy. Thorough understanding of root canal morphology is essential to achieving predictable results in endodontic practice, and may be attained by using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. The aim of the present study was to research the internal root anatomy of maxillary central and lateral incisors in vivo and quantify its variation in a population of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. A total 697 CBCT scans from a pre-exi

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Mashyakhy, Mohammed, Nada AlTuwaijri, Reuof Alessa, et al. "Anatomical Evaluation of Root and Root Canal Morphology of Permanent Mandibular Dentition among the Saudi Arabian Population: A Systematic Review." BioMed Research International 2022 (August 2, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2400314.

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This study aimed to conduct a compendious review of root canal morphology of “permanent mandibular teeth in different regions of Saudi Arabia” to obtain a large sample representing the total population. A detailed search through the databases Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. The data were analyzed based on the following inclusion criteria: original full-length original articles that reported the variables of interest “(number of roots, number of canals, Vertucci’s classification system and C-shaped canals or mid-mesial canals)” of the mandibular

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Rawtiya, Manjusha, Pavithra Somasundaram, Shefali Wadhwani, Swapna Munuga, Manish Agarwal, and Priyank Sethi. "Retrospective study of root canal configurations of maxillary third molars in Central India population using cone beam computed tomography Part- I." European Journal of Dentistry 10, no. 01 (2016): 097–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.175690.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the root and canal morphology of maxillary third molars in Central India population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis. Materials and Methods: CBCT images of 116 maxillary third molars were observed, and data regarding the number of roots, the number of canals, and Vertucci's Classification in each root was statistically evaluated. Results: Majority of Maxillary third molars had three roots (55.2%) and three canals (37.9%). Most MB root (43.8%), DB root (87.5%), and palatal root (100%) of maxillary third molars had V

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Das, Asmita, Sonal Gupta, Abhinandan Patra, and Menia Gumro. "A Study of Root Canal Morphology of Human Deciduous Maxillary Molars using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): An in Vivo Study." Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research 8, no. 09 (2023): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2023.v08i09.002.

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Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the root canal morphology of the primary maxillary right first and second molars using CBCT according to Vertucci & New root canal classification system given by Ahmed HMA et al., Method: 60 Patients aged 3-9 years were taken in the study. The CBCT of maxillary right quadrants of study subjects were taken at imaging centre and evaluated on CBCT scans according to Vertucci & Ahmed HMA et al.,’s classification both. Result: The most common canal configuration for right primary maxillary 1st and 2nd molar was Vertucci Type I except mesio-b

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Mağat, Güldane, Sultan Uzun, and Glynn Dale Buchanan. "Evaluation of Maxillary First Molar Teeth's Mesiobuccal Root and Root Canal Morphology using two classification systems amongst a Turkish population: A Cone-beam Computed Tomography study." Journal of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry 1, no. 1 (2023): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8306179.

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<strong>Objectives: </strong>This research aimed to analyze and compare the morphology of the mesiobuccal (MB) root and its canals in maxillary first molars (M1Ms) using Vertucci (1984) and Ahmed et al. (2017) classification systems. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>250 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 500 M1M teeth were evaluated for MB root and canal configurations. The images were analyzed from sagittal, axial and coronal perspectives. Canal number and morphology were documented according to Vertucci's method as well as a more recent classification system. <str

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Hafiizh, Ahmad Mu’min Mohd, Siti Noraishah Md Yusuf, Siti Hajar Omar, and Norazlina Mohammad. "Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of canal morphology of maxillary premolars in Malaysian subpopulation using two canals classification." Endodontology 37, no. 2 (2025): 118–27. https://doi.org/10.4103/endo.endo_153_24.

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Aim: This study used cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to describe the maxillary first premolar anatomy in Malaysian subpopulation using two classification systems by Vertucci (1984) and Ahmed et al. (2017). Methods: A total of 200 CBCT images involving 282 first maxillary premolar teeth were obtained from the Oral Radiology Unit, Faculty of Dentistry, University Sains Islam Malaysia. The number of roots and canal configuration for each tooth were described using the classification system established by Vertucci (1984) and Ahmed et al. (2017). Correlation among sex, ethnicity, and tooth pos

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Al-Obaid, Maryam Mohammed, and Fatima Abdullah Al-Sheeb. "Root Canal Morphology of Maxillary First and Second Molars in a Qatari Population: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study." European Dental Research and Biomaterials Journal 2, no. 01 (2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731625.

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Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the number of roots and canal configuration of maxillary first and second molars in Qatari population. Materials and Methods A total of 544 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) records of Qatari patients were included in this study. The CBCT images were reviewed by two endodontists. The age, sex, bilateral symmetry, root number, and canal configuration according to Vertucci were tabulated. Results About 97.5% maxillary first molars had three roots and 2.5% had two roots. Maxillary second molar showed 88.2% three roots, 7.3% two roots

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Alhujhuj, Rakan Rafdan, Rizwan Jouhar, Muhammad Adeel Ahmed, Abdullatif Abdulrahman Almujhim, Mohammed Tariq Albutayh, and Necdet Adanir. "Evaluation of Root Canal Configuration of Maxillary and Mandibular First Molar by CBCT: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study." Diagnostics 12, no. 9 (2022): 2121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12092121.

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Adequate knowledge of root canal morphology along with its probable variations is imperative to acquire successful endodontic treatment. This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the root canal configuration of maxillary and mandibular first molar using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) among patients in Al-Ahsa region, Saudi Arabia. A total of 377 samples were included, out of which 123 CBCT (I-CAT Vision QTM) scans with intact all first permanent molars were selected in this study and scanned in sagittal, axial, and coronal views by using BlueSkyPlan software. The numb

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Kussaba, Isabela Inoue, Aline Lie Ishida, Felipe Spirandelli Martinhão, Joana Yumi Teruya Uchimura, Carlos Alberto Herrero de Morais, and Alfredo Franco Queiroz. "Retrospective study on the accuracy of the cone beam computed tomography technique in detecting the mesiopalatal canal in upper second molars." Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences 47 (March 28, 2025): e67038. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v47i1.67038.

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Knowing the anatomy and morphology of the maxillary molar canals and the location of the MV2 are extremely important for endodontist clinics. This study evaluated the morphology of the maxillary second molar and the incidence of the Mesiopalatal canal using cone beam computed tomography. Retrospective secondary data were collected from patients of a reference radiology clinic in Maringá, state of Paraná, undergoing imaging exams in a Prexion 3D scanner. Images were analyzed in the axial, sagittal, and coronal sections. When MV2 was identified, it was categorized according to the Vertucci’s Cla

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Mukhaimer, Raed Hakam. "Evaluation of Root Canal Configuration of Mandibular First Molars in a Palestinian Population by Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: An Ex Vivo Study." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (August 13, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/583621.

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Aim. The purpose of this study was to investigate the number of canals and variations in root canal configuration in the mandibular permanent first molar teeth of a Palestinian population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods. A sample of 320 extracted double-rooted mandibular permanent first molars from Palestinian population was collected for this study and scanned with CBCT scanner. The following observations were made: number of root canals per root and canal configuration in each root based on Vertucci’s classification. Results. Of the 320 mandibular first molars analyzed, 1

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Alshammari, Sultan Meteb, Kiran Kumar Ganji, Amjad Abdulrahman Albulayhid, Akram Mojidea Alshammari, Khalid Hamoud Raja Alhassan, and Munahi Abdullah Rushdallah Alsirhani. "Prevalence of Second Root and Root Canal in Mandibular and Maxillary Premolars Based on Two Classification Systems in Sub-Population of Northern Region (Saudi Arabia) Assessed Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): A Retrospective Study." Diagnostics 13, no. 3 (2023): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030498.

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The objective of this paper is to assess the prevalence of a second canal in maxillary and mandibular premolars based on two classification systems of root canal morphology using Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. A total of 286 CBCT scans from the archive of the Radiology department of a hospital were assessed for the presence of a second canal in maxillary and mandibular premolars. The canal configuration and its assessment was undertaken using Vertucci and Ahmed’s classification. A Chi-square test was used to test the significance of the difference between gender and age. A total

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Popovic, Milica, Suzana Zivanovic, Tamara Vucicevic, Miona Grujovic, and Milos Papic. "Cone-beam computed tomography study of tooth root and canal morphology of permanent molars in a Serbian population." Vojnosanitetski pregled 77, no. 5 (2020): 470–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp180322100p.

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Background/Aim. For successful endodontic therapy, it is necessary to know root morphology. Therefore, the aim of our study was to analyze root canal morphology and root canal length of permanent molars in a Serbian population, using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods. The study included a total of 305 maxillary molars, and 280 mandibular molars receiving cone-beam computed tomography examination and determined root numbers, canal morphology according to Vertucci classification, and canal lengths. Results were correlated with sex and tooth location in the jaw. Results. The mesiobucc

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Mashyakhy, Mohammed, Mohammed Awawdeh, Abdulaziz Abu-Melha, et al. "Anatomical Evaluation of Root and Root Canal Configuration of Permanent Maxillary Dentition in the Population of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." BioMed Research International 2022 (January 15, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3428229.

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Aim. This study is aimed at combining the sample sizes of all studies on permanent maxillary teeth conducted in different regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) to obtain a large sample size that represents the population of the KSA. The outcome of these combined studies is compared with international studies in terms of the number of roots, number of canals, and canal configurations on the basis of Vertucci’s classification. Methodology. The studies were systematically reviewed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis chart. Studies were included in th

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Amir, Asma, Imran Qureshi, Ambereen Humayun, Farooq Khan, Imran Khattak, and Yusra Jamil Khattak. "Assessment of Root Anatomy and Variations of Third Mandibular Molars in the Population of Peshawar using Cone Beam Computed Tomography." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169325.

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Background: Third molars have root canal structure that is frequently incredibly complicated and highly varied. Greater heterogeneity in root patterns and canal shape has been linked to mandibular third molars. Aim: To assess the root and canal anatomy of mandibular third molar in the people of Peshawar using cone beam computed tomography. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Khyber College of Dentistry and Rehman College of Dentistry, from 1st December 2020 to 31st January 2022. Methodology: One hundred and ninety five CBCT scans of third mandibular molars were exam

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Azeez, Mohd Faisal, Neelam Mittal, and Shelly Sharma. "Non-surgical management of mandibular first premolar with vertucci type v root canal configuration: A case report." IP Indian Journal of Conservative and Endodontics 9, no. 3 (2024): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijce.2024.032.

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Mandibular premolars are known for having a complex anatomy, often considered as enigma to endodontist. Thorough knowledge of the root canal morphology, appropriate assessment of the pulp chamber floor and proper interpretation of radiograph is a prerequisite for successful root canal therapy. The complex anatomy and morphology of root canals can be classified according to VERTUCCI root canal classification system. VERTUCCI type V is a characterization given to a root where a canal is divided into two separate root canals with two separate apical foramina. Such type of cases with complex anato

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Yüzer, Güney, and Kaya Sadullah. "Root canal morphologies of mandibular premolars in Southeast Anatolian population: Evaluation of CBCT." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 26, no. 1 (2022): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bjdm2201022y.

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Background/Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the root canal morphology of mandibular first and second premolars with the aid of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the Southeast Anatolian population. Material and Methods: The study examined a total of 1258 mandibular first and second premolars using cone-beam computed tomography images of 370 randomly selected patients who applied to the Department of OralDental and Maxillofacial Radiology of Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University due to various indications. The total number of roots and root canals, canal symmetry and correlations between

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Rozi Afsar, Asma Ali, Badshah Afsar, Umar Nasir, and Bibi Maryam. "Evaluation of Second Canals in Mandibular Incisors using Magnification: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Saidu Medical College, Swat 13, no. 3 (2023): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52206/jsmc.2023.13.3.806.

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Background: It is essential to have a thorough understanding of the typical anatomy of the root canal system, as well as the various common and uncommon anatomical variations, in order to achieve successful treatment outcomes.Objective: To determine the frequency and pattern of two canals in mandibular incisors using magnifying loupe Material and Methods: This study at Saidu College of Dentistry in Swat included 385 participants selected consecutively. Inclusion criteria were males and females aged 20-60 years with mandibular incisor-related dental conditions. Exclusion criteria were local ane

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Malhotra, Shantun, Mahima Malhotra, Kanwalpreet Kaur Bhullar, Kanupriya, Manpreet Jolly, and Urvashi Aggarwal. "Internal Morphological Variability of Mandibular Premolars in North Indian Population." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International 35, no. 14 (2023): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2023/v35i147373.

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Aims: The current study aims to investigate the root canal morphology of root canals of mandibular premolar teeth via cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) among a sample of the north Indian population. Study Design: Retrospective observational study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of conservative dentistry and endodontics. Methodology: A total of 240 CBCT images were examined in the study. The Mandibular premolars were identified, and canal configurations were classified according to vertucci classification. Root canal configurations were investigated using a chi-squ

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Chourasia, Hemant Ramesh, Ganesh K. Meshram, Manjusha Warhadpande, and Darshan Dakshindas. "Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular First Permanent Molars in an Indian Population." International Journal of Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/745152.

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Anin vitrostudy was performed to determine the number of roots, root canals per tooth, root canal configurations, and frequency of isthmi and apical deltas in mandibular first permanent molars in an Indian population. Hundred and fifty mandibular first permanent molars were collected and subjected to clearing technique. The cleared teeth were examined in a stereomicroscope under 7.5x magnifications. The canal configurations were categorized using Vertucci's classification. Overall 94.6% of the mandibular first molars had two roots, and 5.3% had extradistal roots (distolingual root). In additio

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Magalhães, Jackeline, Christianne Velozo, Diana Albuquerque, et al. "Morphological Study of Root Canals of Maxillary Molars by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography." Scientific World Journal 2022 (January 18, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4766305.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the root canal morphology of permanent maxillary molars by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) using the classifications of Weine et al. and Vertucci and to correlate the findings with sex, age, position in the dental arch, and prevalence of a second canal in the mesiobuccal root (MB2). A total of 414 scans were evaluated, corresponding to 1,000 teeth. The assessment consisted of coronal, axial, and sagittal reconstructions using i-CAT Workstation®. Type 0 was assigned when neither classification could be applied. The data were entered into an Excel sprea

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Olczyk, Anna, Barbara Malicka, and Katarzyna Skośkiewicz-Malinowska. "Retrospective study of the morphology of third maxillary molars among the population of Lower Silesia based on analysis of cone beam computed tomography." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0299123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299123.

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Introduction Understanding the anatomy of root canal systems and being aware of their variations is crucial for successful endodontic treatment. Specifically, the intricate and diverse nature of the root anatomy in maxillary third molars poses a significant challenge for dental clinicians. The study analyzed the morphology of the root canal system in maxillary third molars among residents of the Lower Silesia region in Poland using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Material and methods This retrospective cross-sectional imaging study was conducted at the X-Ray Diagnostics Laboratory of the

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Sahoo, Hrudi Sundar, R. Kurinji Amalavathy, and D. Pavani. "A Case Report on Endodontic Management of a Rare Vertucci Type III Maxillary Canine." Case Reports in Dentistry 2019 (January 29, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4154067.

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Success in root canal treatment demands a thorough knowledge of usual root canal anatomy and its variations pertaining to every tooth. Variations in root canal anatomy are often accompanied by complex orientation of pulp tissues making a thorough mechanical and chemical debridement a challenge. Inability to treat such complexities often leads to endodontic failure. Upon a quick review of the literature, it has been noted that very few root canal complexities in maxillary canines have been reported. To be a successful clinician, one must be aware of such rare anatomical instances in maxillary c

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Shcherba, P., and P. Shcherba. "Evaluation of the Number of Roots and Morphology of Root Canal System in the First Permanent Lower Molar Among the Ukraine Population." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 123, no. 6 (2024): 17. https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2024-6-17.

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Purpose: to investigate the number of roots, configuration and anatomical variability of the root canals of the first permanent molars of the lower jaw among the population of Ukraine. Materials and methods: in the study, 166 first permanent molars were examined using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data. The number of roots was determined and root canal systems were classified according to Vertucci (1984). Research results: among 166 teeth, 2 roots were observed in 98.8% of cases, 3 roots in 0.6%, and C-shaped root in 0.6%. The most common types of root canal system configuration in the

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Deepak, Sharma, and Mathur Meetu. "A Computed Tomographic Study of Canal Variations in Maxillary & Mandibular first Premolar Teeth in Jaipur Population – An in vitro Study." PJSR 4, no. 1 (2011): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8274219.

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The present study was carried out to observe root canal variations in maxillary and mandibular first premolar teeth in the local population using spiral computed tomography. Sixty, each of well formed maxillary and mandibular first premolar teeth without any carious lesions were used in this study. They were placed in 5% sodium hypochlorite solution for 30 minutes for the removal of organic debris. They were then stored in normal saline till further experiment was carried out. Each tooth was scanned with a slice thickness of 0.625 mm. Data collected was used to reconstruct the scanned teeth th

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Mimica, Sarah, Paris Simeon, Ivana Miletić, Anja Baraba, and Silvana Jukić Krmek. "Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Analysis of the Root Canal Morphology of Lower Second Molars in the Croatian Subpopulation." Applied Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14020871.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the root canal morphology of lower second molars in the Croatian subpopulation of the Zagreb region using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). We analyzed 3212 CBCT scans from the two radiology centers in Zagreb. The number of roots and root canals, the occurrence of C-shaped canals and additional roots were recorded. “C”-shaped roots were classified according to Melton classification. Canals in the mesial root were classified according to Vertucci. Lower second molars were found on 608 CBCT scans from a total number of 859. Among them, 78 (9.1%) had a

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Maluf, Thamara C., Carlos E. Bueno, Rina A. Pelegrine, et al. "Analysis of morphology and symmetry of the root canal system of incisors, premolars and mandibular molars using CBCT." Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana 37, no. 1 (2024): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54589/aol.37/1/25.

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Knowledge of root canal internal anatomy and its variations is important for proper endodontic treatment. It is therefore necessary to investigate morphological aspects among different dental groups in the same patient to define the best protocol for the case. Aim: To evaluate the morphology and symmetry of homologous incisors, premolars and mandibular molars using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Method: Descriptive statistical analysis was performed for the frequency of categorical variables, and a chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test was used to test whether gender and

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Sofiani, Erma, and Erwin Setyawan. "Successful Root Canal Re-treatment of the Second Mandibular Premolar with type III of Vertucci Classification." Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva 13, no. 1 (2024): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/di.v13i1.16418.

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Knowledge of the root canal system plays a significant role in avoiding the failure of root canal treatment. Premolar teeth may have several anatomical variations in their root canal system. A dentist must understand these root canal systems and their variation to conduct the appropriate treatment. The mandibular second premolar usually consists of a single root with a single root canal. The incidence of lower premolars with two or more root canals varied between 1.2% and 34%. This study aims to evaluate the success of root canal re-treatment of mandibular second premolars with type III Vertuc

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Beljic-Ivanovic, Katarina, and Nevenka Teodorovic. "Morphological characteristics of mesiobuccal root canals of the first maxillary molars." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 7-8 (2010): 414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1008414b.

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Introduction. The first maxillary molar is a tooth with three roots, and mesiobuccal one is with the most complex canal morphology. Factors influencing variations of its morphology are numerous, and may significantly complicate endodontic treatment. Objective. The objective was to investigate the number, configuration and curvature orientation of the mesiobuccal root canals in the maxillary first molars. Methods. The study was conducted on 200 mesiobuccal (MB) roots of extracted first molars in human subjects using radiography. In each canal Flexofile was introduced until reaching the apical f

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Kaur, Brar Prabhleen, Brar Rajdeep, Vashisht Ruchi, Mehta Nishant, Shrivastava Richa, and Tamchos Rigzin. "Variations in Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular Incisors in a North Indian SubPopulation: A Retrospective Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Analysis." Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 15, no. 3 (2024): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_573_23.

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Abstract Background: There is a high failure rate of endodontic treatment in the mandibular incisors due to insufficient knowledge of the morphology. Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the root canal morphology in mandibular incisor teeth in the North Indian subpopulation to improve the outcome of endodontic treatment. Setting and Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the OPD of a tertiary care institute. Materials and Methods: A total of 200 mandibular central incisors and 200 mandibular lateral incisors were selected from available cone-beam computed tomography examinations

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Mishra, Preeti, Vineeta Nikhil, Padmanabh Jha, Shalya Raj, Rohit Ravinder, and Sonal Sahu. "Correlation between root canal anatomy of mandibular incisors and premolars in Western Uttar Pradesh population of India - A cross sectional study." Endodontology 36, no. 3 (2024): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/endo.endo_63_23.

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ABSTRACT Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the presence of two canals in mandibular incisors and multiple canals in mandibular premolars in the Western Uttar Pradesh population of India using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: CBCT scans with 0.125-mm voxel size and 50 mm × 50 mm field of view of 800 patients were evaluated for the parameters; a number of canals, root canal configurations (according to Vertucci’s classification), unilateral/bilateral occurrences, and correlation between presence of two canal configuration in mandibular incisors and multiple

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Coşgun Baybars, Sümeyye, and Defne Yeler. "INVESTIGATION OF ROOT CANAL MORPHOLOGIES AND SYMMETRY OF ANTERIOR AND PREMOLAR TEETH WITH CBCT IN A GROUP OF TURKISH POPULATIONS." Ege Tıp Dergisi 63, no. 2 (2023): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.19161/etd.1269656.

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Objective The aim of the study was to examine the root canal morphology and symmetry of anterior and premolar teeth in a group of Turkish population using cone beam computed tomography. Methods The images of individuals who came to XXX University Faculty of Dentistry between 2015-2017 and had CBCT for various reasons were scanned retrospectively. A total of 3702 teeth, root numbers, root canal morphology and symmetry were examined. Vertucci classification was used to determine root canal morphologies. Results In the study, a total of 3702 upper and lower teeth of 185 male and 215 female patien

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Al-Kholani, Abdulwahab Ismail. "Root and Canal Morphology of Permanent Maxillary and Mandibular Canines in a Sample of Yemeni Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 16, no. 5 (2024): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/412.

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Aims and Objective: This study aimed to investigate the external and internal morphological characteristics, including crown shape, root curvature, canal diameter, and root canal configuration, of maxillary and mandibular canine teeth in a Yemeni population using cone-beam computedtomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods: A total of 400 CBCT images (200 maxillary, 200 mandibular) were analyzed from 400 Yemeni subjects (averageage 34). Results: All maxillary canineshad a single root, while 4% of mandibular canineshad two roots (slightly higherin females, but not significantly). Maxillary canine

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Perondi, Isabella, Silvio Taschieri, Martino Baruffaldi, Roberto Fornara, Luca Francetti, and Stefano Corbella. "The Correlation between Intraorifice Distance and the Anatomical Characteristics of the Second Mesiobuccal Canal of Maxillary Molars: A CBCT Study." International Journal of Dentistry 2024 (January 29, 2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6636637.

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Introduction. Missing anatomy is one of the main causes of endodontic failures, and accurate knowledge of teeth anatomy is a prerequisite for adequate root canal treatment. The aim of the present cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) study was to describe the anatomical characteristics of the mesiobuccal (MB) root canals of maxillary molars and to understand if a correlation exists between the position of the canal orifices and the anatomical features of the root. Methods. For the purposes of the study, a total of 100 CBCT scans of maxillary molars with two MB canals were selected and studied.

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Evlice, Burcu, and Hazal Duyan. "Canal configuration of maxillary premolars in Cukurova population: A CBCT analysis." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 25, no. 3 (2021): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjdm-2021-0023.

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Background/Aim: Aim of this study was to evaluate the anatomy of root-canal systems and numbers of permanent maxillary premolars' roots and canals, using cone-beam computed tomography scans. Material and Methods: In this retrospective and observational study, maxillary right/left and first/second premolars of patients who were screened with cone-beam computed tomography for various reasons in a Turkish dental school, were examined. Evaluated parameters were age, gender, canal configuration (Vertucci classification) and numbers of roots and canals. Chi-square test was used for statistical analy

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Salihu, Besir, Arta Sinanaj-Demiri, and Flamur Aliu. "Morfologjia e rrënjëve dhe kanaleve të molarëve të tretë të poshtëm në popullatën e Mitrovicës – studim in vitro." Revista e Stomatologëve të Kosovës 2, no. 1 (2023): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.59138/mudjazppokjcx.

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For successful endodontic therapy, full knowledge of the morphology of the root canal is required, especially for complex cases such as lower third molars. The aim of this study was to investigate the root and canal morphology of mandibular third molars in Mitrovica. From our dental office in Mitrovica, 175 extracted mandibular third mo- lars were randomly selected. Each tooth was meticulously cleaned before the root canal anatomy and morphology were carefully examined. Under dental loupe at a 2.5x magnification, mandibular third molars were examined for root number and morphology, number of c

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Wolf, Thomas Gerhard, Kevin Simon Florian Ottiger, David Donnermeyer, Sven Schumann, and Andrea Lisa Waber. "Morphology of Maxillary Central Incisors in a Mixed Swiss–German Population by Means of Micro-CT." Dentistry Journal 13, no. 2 (2025): 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13020072.

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Background/Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the internal morphology and root canal configurations (RCCs) of maxillary central incisors (MxCIs) in a Swiss–German population by means of micro-computed tomography (µCT). Methods: RCCs, main foramina, and accessory canals of MxCIs were examined using µCT and 3D imaging software. The root canal anatomy was classified according to three classification systems by Vertucci (Ve, 1984), Weine et al. (We, 1969), and Briseño-Marroquín et al. (Br, 2015). Results: The most common RCC observed among a total of 112 investigated single

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Popovic, Milica, Milos Papic, Suzana Zivanovic, Aleksandar Acovic, Slobodan Loncarevic, and Vladimir Ristic. "Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study of the Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular Anterior Teeth in Serbian Population." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 19, no. 1 (2018): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2017-0024.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to describe the morphological characteristics, the number of roots and number of root canals of mandibular central incisors, lateral incisors and canines, and the relationship of these characteristics with the sex and the jaw side where the tooth is located, in the Serbian population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). CBCT images of a total of 902 mandible front teeth, including 296 central incisors, 294 lateral incisors and 312 canines were analyzed in the database. For assessing the morphology of the root canal, Vertucci method of classification was

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Mahmood, Mohammed. "Root Canal System and Morphology of Mandibular Second Molar Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography." Sulaimani Dental Journal 7, no. 2 (2020): 99–104. https://doi.org/10.17656/sdj-10121.

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Objective: As human 2nd molar teeth demonstrate considerable anatomic complexities and abnormalities in the number of roots and root canals, this study aimed to determine and investigate the root canal system of the mandibular 2nd molar teeth of a sample using cone-beam computed tomography. Variation can be found among different ethnic backgrounds. However, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images eliminate the superimposition of anatomic structures. Methods: A total of 350 CBCTs were examined in this study. The analysis was conducted using the GALILEOS Viewer computer software program equi

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Popovic, Milica, Milos Papic, Aleksandar Acovic, Suzana Zivanovic, and Tatjana Kanjevac. "Cone-beam computed tomography study of root number and root canal configuration of premolars in Serbian population." Medical review 71, no. 3-4 (2018): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1804100p.

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Introduction. The aim of this study was to establish the number of roots and present the root canal configuration in the maxillary and mandibular premolar teeth, and evaluate the relations among these characteristics with gender and teeth position in the Serbian population using cone-beam computed tomography. Material and Methods. Cone-beam computed tomography images of 570 teeth of 150 patients were evaluated. Teeth were classified into the following groups: maxillary first premolars, maxillary second premolars, mandibular first premolars and mandibular second premolars, and the number of roo

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Babarasul, Dlsoz, Ranjdar Talabani, Kazhan Abdalrahman, and Shawbo Ahmad. "Evaluation of Root Canal Morphology in Mandibular Premolars in an Iraqi Subpopulation Using Cone-beam Computed Tomography (Retrospective study)." Sulaimani Dental Journal 11, no. 2 (2024): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10189.

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Objective: The effectiveness of root canal therapy relies on a thorough study of root canal anatomy, with mandibular premolars exhibiting a notable degree of diversity in this regard. The objective of this research was to utilize cone-beam computed tomography in order to determine the prevalence of mandibular premolar root canal configuration within a specific subpopulation in Iraq. Methods: Using cone-beam computed tomography scans, 404 mandibular premolars from 101 patients were evaluated retrospectively. The Vertucci classification and its subsequent modifications were employed to document

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Almatrafi, Abdulaziz, Khalid Alshahrani, Ammar Alhazmi, and Wahdan Abdelghany. "Root Morphology of Mandibular Anterior Teeth in Mecca, Saudi Arabia." Journal of Healthcare Sciences 02, no. 11 (2022): 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/johs.2022.21102.

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Background: Root canal morphology is of utmost importance to the success of root canal treatment. The present study aim is to determine the variation in root canal morphology of the mandibular anterior permanent teeth using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in a Saudi population in Mecca. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study which was conducted using CBCT images of 388 patients. Patients were included according to a specific criterion to evaluate the number of canals and their configuration according to the Vertucci's classification. Results: The prevalence of the second canal of ma

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Zand, Vahid, Hadi Mokhtari, Hamid RM Zonouzi, and Sahand N. Shojaei. "Root Canal Morphologies of Mesiobuccal Roots of Maxillary Molars using Cone beam Computed Tomography and Periapical Radiographic Techniques in an Iranian Population." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 9 (2017): 745–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2119.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the results of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations, confirm the presence or absence of the second mesiobuccal (MB2) root canal in maxillary first and second molars, estimate the distance between the root canal orifices, observe the root types based on Vertucci classification system, and make comparisons between CBCT and periapical techniques in relation to the identification of the root canal form and the second root canal of the MB root. Materials and methods The CBCT and periapical radiographic data from the Dep

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Zafar, Salwa, Sameena Tabassum, Sumit Sabharwal, Vivek Kumar Rai, Arun Srinivasan, and Hema Iswarya Tanniru. "A stereomicroscopic in-vitro study to investigate the root canal morphology of mandibular third molars using clearing technique." Journal of Research in Dentistry 3, no. 1 (2015): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v3e12015567-575.

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AIM: To analyse the root canal morphology of mandibular third molars using clearing technique. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Ninety permanent extracted mandibular third molar teeth were collected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Teeth were then decalcified and were made transparent Methylene Blue Dye was injected to color the pulp space. These teeth were then observed under sterio Microscope and root canal systems were identified according to Vertucci's Classification. RESULTS: The most common anatomical morphology found was having two roots. Overall type I Vertucci’s configuration was the m

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Journal, of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry. "Assessment of the Root Canal Configuration of Mandibular Anterior Teeth in Turkish Population; A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Journal of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry 2, no. 1 (2024): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10701723.

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<strong>Objectives </strong>This study aims to combine the findings of various research works that leveraged cone-beam computed tomography to investigate the root morphologies of mandibular anterior teeth (MDA) in the Turkish populace. <strong>Material and Methods </strong>The researchers adhered to the PRISMA guidelines while conducting this meta-analysis. Information was extracted from each study, including publication details, sample characteristics, tooth-related factors, methodological factors, and quantitative/qualitative results. The Joanna Briggs guidelines scoring system was employed

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Muzaffar, Muhammad Arslan. "An assessment of morphological patterns and number of canals in mesiobuccal root of maxillary second molars in our patients: Analyzed by Cone Beam Computed Tomography." Isra Medical Journal 14, no. 1 (2022): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1225.

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Objective: To assess the number of canals and morphological patterns of mesiobuccal root of maxillary second molars based on Vertucci’s classification analyzed by Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scans in our patients. Study Design: Retrospective Cross sectional analytical study. Place and Duration: At Operative Dentistry Department, Islamic International Dental Hospital, Islamabad from 1st September 2020 to 1st January 2021. Methodology: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans (PLANMECA, Finland) were used with image size 13 x 9cm (651 x 651 x 451 cm3), voxel size 200μm to include maxi

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