Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vertybiniai popieriai'
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Bytautas, Saulius. "Vertybiniai popieriai, jų įvairovė ir suteikiamos teisės." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_193928-54313.
Full textThe Lithuanian securities market began its development just before the decade and is now already in a stage of enormous acceleration. Consequently, an elaborate system of relations as well as sophisticated mechanism of legal regulation was created through a short period of time. Therefore, the subject of this work was chosen in accordance with the abovementioned circumstances. This work aims to examine, by critical and comparative analysis, the theoretic fundamentals of the securities market as well as to take a glance at the practical aspects of regulation of securities market and the problematical issues of regulation. The author analyses the following issues: – Examines the definition of securities, formulates the features of securities, determines the initial classifying characteristics which may assist in perceiving the essence and purposes of securities; – Analyses the system of regulation of securities market, defines securities law as a separate and independent branch in the system of Lithuanian law, identifies its position in the system of regulation and formulates critical and essential principles of securities law; – Investigates investors’ right to information and determines the right to information as a ground and basement of fair, efficient and transparent securities market; – Explores institutes of squeeze-out and mandatory bid which are new to the Lithuanian law as well as to the law of European Union and which raise numerous discussions among the academics of... [to full text]
Darbutas, Egidijus. "Technine analize pagrįsta prekyba vertybiniais popieriais Baltijos šalių vertybinių popierių biržoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_164743-12167.
Full textDARBUTAS, Egidijus. (2011) Trading based on technical analysis in securities in the Baltic Stock Exchange. MA Graduation Paper. Kaunas: Vilnius University, Kaunas Faculty of Humanities, Department of Finance and Accounting. 56 p. SUMMARY KEYWORDS: equities, securities, technical analysis, Nasdaq OMX Baltic. The aim of this thesis for Master’s is the trading of securities Baltic stock exchange, based on technical analysis. Accomplished articles research shows that using technical analysis it can predict future price movements. Based on the findings of authors can be said that the topic of technical analysis in Lithuania is really relevant, because this work is to show the suitability of particular technical analysis to forecast stock prices Baltic securities market. Master‘s final work subject is the Nasdaq OMX Baltic stock exchange. The aim is to select the technical analysis models which are suitable for the Nasdaq OMX Baltic stock exchange. In order to accomplish the goal of this work, these tasks need to be done: 1) analyze the technical analysis concept and it‘s specific; 2) evaluate the technical analysis investigations in Lithuania and in abroad; 3) introduce the technical analysis indicators; 4) make sure that technical analysis helps to predict stock prices in the Baltic stock exchanges; 5) determine the suitability of technical analysis; 6) present the evaluation of the suitability of a technical analysis in the Baltic stock exchange. The work is made out of three... [to full text]
Jankauskaitė, Jovita. "Vyriausybės vertybinių popierių apyvartos teisinis reguliavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_193930-94659.
Full textRechtliche Regulierung des staatlichen Wertpapierumsatzes Die Magisterarbeit handelt von den staatlichen Wertpapieren der litauischen Republik, die nach der Unabhängigkeitserklärung des litauischen Staates im Umlauf gebracht wurden, und von den Besonderheiten der rechtlichen Regulierung ihrer Umsätze im Binnenmarkt Litauens. In der Arbeit erforscht man nicht nur die rechtliche Regelung der Wechsel der Staatskasse und Obligationsumsätze der Regierung, sondern auch die Besonderheiten der rechtlichen Regelung des Sparbriefumsatzes der Regierung. Obwohl das Finanzministerium ab 21. Juni, 2003 den Umlauf der Wertpapiere der Regierung gestoppt hat, gilt die ganze rechtliche Basis, die die staatlichen Sparbriefe reglementiert. Hauptziel der Arbeit- die wesentlichen Züge der Wertpapiere der Regierung und die Besonderheiten des Handels der Wertpapiere im Binnenmarkt Litauens wiederzuspiegeln, die rechtlichen Probleme dieses Bereiches herauszufinden, ihre Entscheidungsweise anzubieten. Um die Angebote der rechtlichen Regulierungsvervollkommnung des Wertpapierumsatzes der Regierung der Litauischen Republik vorzuschlagen, wurden in der Arbeit die Aspekte der rechtlichen Regelung des staatlichen Wertpapierumsatzes Deutschlands erforscht. Die Magisterarbeit besteht aus vier Teilen. Der erste Teil- Begriff der staatlichen Wertpapiere - in dem man den Begriff der staatlichen Wertpapiere der Regierung, die Hauptmerkmale und die Arten dieser Wertpapiere behandelt. Der zweite Teil ist der... [to full text]
Montvilaitė, Inga. "Vertybinių popierių portfelis, jo rizikos ir pelningumo įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20140620_195305-68219.
Full textThere are situations in life when a person or a company earns more than it has to spend or – conversely – spends more than it earns. In such case there is an opportunity to choose saving. One of useful ways of saving is investment into securities. When performing such activity it is always important to estimate profitability and risk of such investment. The objective of this work are to distinguish methods for evaluation of portfolio’s risk and profitability, also – to form an individual portfolio of Lithuanian market stock papers and calculate such portfolio’s risk and profitability. There were following tasks defined: to distinguish between various risk forms, which influence stock papers’ market, also – present with portfolio’s risk assessment methods and methods for evaluation of various securities profitability along with overall portfolio’s profitability. The last task includes formation of individual securities portfolio together with its profitability and risk assessment. This work consists of three main parts. In the first one stock market, securities, which comprise overall portfolio, are discussed. The process of portfolio formation is generalized along with portfolio management methods. Also in this part portfolio’s risk and profitability calculations methods are presented and link between portfolio’s risk and profitability distinguished. In the second part individual portfolio is formed along with its risk assessment and profitability calculation. And the last... [to full text]
Tarasiukaitė, Raimonda. "Vyriausybės ir savivaldybių skolos vertybiniai popieriai: teisinio reglamentavimo problemos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20110709_152333-32268.
Full textThere is considering the emission of government and municipal bonds as a way draw up assets for budget of state and municipality. This assets will be used for socially essential tasks. Because private persons issue debt securities too, in this work will be discuss caracteristics of debt securities issued by public government. Borrowing on the way of debt securities is a complicated phenomenon consisted of different stages in these are attending different subjects possessed only them typical rights and duties. The most attention is giving for analysis of relationship of issuers of government and municipal securities and investors and for the regulation of their relationship, because they are basic subjects in this process. In this work is trying to explore basic problems able arising for these subjects, because the more lacuna and problems are in their regulation the more these subjects will be used other borrowing way.
Petrenko, Olga. "Piktnaudžiavimas vertybinių popierių rinka: problema, identifikavimas, prevencija." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070107_205718-63087.
Full textThis paper examines the problem of market abuse. The guidance and accompanying examples are presented to help the development of a common understanding of what constitutes market abuse. The types of market manipulations are provided, as well as, the prohibitions on such practices. The definition of non-public information is concretized and its main aspects are detailed. Furthermore, diagnostic flags and signals of possible market abuse that could be monitored by competent authorities and by market participants within the limits of their sphere of activity are proposed. The specified diagnostic flags and signals could be used to identify and prosecute market manipulation and insider trading.
Arštikaitytė, Inga. "Vertybinių popierių portfelio formavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090114_160108-63099.
Full textAnalyzed securities portfolio theoretical formatting aspects, formatting models of securities portfolio and constructed effective securities portfolio from Lithuanian companies stocks and the governmental bonds for 3 different securities types (aggressive, moderate, conservative). Have been used systemic, logical analysis, statistical, monographic, deduction and induction research methods.
Jakaitienė, Daiva. "Netikrų pinigų ar vertybinių popierių pagaminimo, laikymo arba realizavimo sudėties analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_204524-56035.
Full textSUMMARY The present paper analyses composition of production, preservation or realisation of false money or securities, problems related to criminality. The master thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter deals with the development of laws, regulating criminal liability for production, preservation or realisation of false money or securities. The second chapter gives analysis of separate crime composition elements: object and subject-matter, objective evidence, subject, subjective evidence. Topic related to both objective and subjective evidence of composition is discussed. The following concepts are explained: money, payment methods, payment instruments, documents, securities. The third chapter deals with the crime qualification evidence, namely: production, falsification, acquisition, preservation or realisation of false money or securities at large amount or high value. The present paper also gives a study of evaluation criteria of large amount and high value false money or securities as well as offers recommendations on their interpretation and application. The fourth chapter analyses preference evidence of the crime reducing danger of the action. Evaluation criterion is small amount of money. The fifth chapter gives analysis of independent rime composition which is equalled to production, preservation or realisation of false money or securities. Emphasis is given to the subject-matter of the crime – real money and objective evidence. The sixth chapter deals... [to full text]
Pukas, Mindaugas. "Hibridinė sprendimų paramos sistema vertybinių popierių prekybai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_182752-87184.
Full textInvestors search for a tool that could help to make decisions in stock market. It would be great to know the financial health of any stock, because this information could give nice profit to investors in the future. That is why they are searching for a tool that could help them to be sure about their investments. The article emphasizes the use of both fundamental and technical analysis and indicates factors influencing the stock selection process. The object of this paper is to find the best way and parameters to rate stocks. The aim of this paper is to create an expert system which will give recommendations about investments using both fundamental and technical indicators and analysis. Part 1 of the paper is about why every investor must use intermarket analysis. There is information about main fundamental tools and indicators. Also there is information about technical analysis based on an examination of the price and volume movements of individual stocks, sectors, or the market as a whole. In the 2 part of the paper is described expert system and how it was made. Also there is information about its structure, logical blocks and variables. In part 3 of the paper were described kinds of surveys that have been made analyze quality of an expert system. Also there are results of experiment in USA stocks market. In order to achieve stated aim, scientific literature analysis and synthesis was selected, expert system were made and tested with real stocks. The results of research... [to full text]
Muchinaitė, Simona. "Vertybinių popierių portfelio analizė ir įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080207_134138-00825.
Full textThe market of securities in Lithuania is very young and in the process of development. Investment as a business form seems to be unreliable therefore it is not popular. Meanwhile in Western countries where the market of securities has existed for hundreds of years, investment in securities is considered to be one of the best ways to guard capital against inflation and to increase it. The investment portfolio is just the instrument with the help of which the investor will guarantee for himself a large income under lower risk. The final master thesis „Analysis and Evaluation of Securities Portfolio“ deals with the importance and peculiarities of securities portfolio formation and management process, the role of the securities market in the financial system, the basic preconditions of portfolio investment and the aims and types of investors. There is also the analysis of the types of risk of a securities portfolio and evaluation of investor‘s risk tolerance in the work. The basic models of optimization of securities portfolio are briefly described. Having analyzed and evaluated the main theories of investment portfolio, the scheme of it‘s formation and managment was suggested. The thesis comprises: introduction; three analytical chapters (the role of securities in the financial system and investment preconditions; peculiarities of securities portfolio planning; analysis and evaluation of investment portfolio in the Baltic States market of securities); conclusions and... [to full text]
Jankauskas, Rolandas. "Vertybinių popierių portfelio optimizavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080612_132834-42426.
Full textThere is analyzed stock portfolio optimization by using self-organizing maps (SOM) in Master thesis. It introduce with SOM algorithm neuron network structure. Also there is described SOM usage in financial operations. Particularity of stock analysis is described. There are introduction with technical, financial analysis and their methods and indicators. It was performed theoretical financial indicators analysis using OMX Vilnius stock market historical data and find out financial indicators suitability for stock portfolio optimization problem solving. Financial indicators modifications and their usage in stock portfolio optimization are described in project decision chapter. VP portfolio optimization model was created and models correctness based on practical experiments using historical data. Practical VP portfolio optimization usage recommendations are given there. Master thesis conclusions are defined in this work.
Žėkas, Marius. "Ekonomikos ciklų įtaka VP portfelio formavimui." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20140625_184739-37975.
Full textThe variety of investment’s instruments in contemporary stock market and changeable economical environment requires to be aware of those instruments and cycles of markets to be able to control the risk. When creating optimal portfolio of stock it is mandatory to create a strategy based on analyzes of change, investing period and the possible risk. This research analyses the influence of economical cycles on stock profitability. Also strategies of creating portfolio from various financial instruments are presented. The structure of economical cycles is analyzed according to economical changes in different sessions of the cycle. When creating optimal portfolio the resistance of stock and financial instruments during economical recession are discussed. After revealing what factors influences stock profitability, various industry sectors are sifted trough. The strategy of investment is being chosen and the boundaries of investment limits are shown. This analyses orients around the main macroeconomic indexes: GDP, unemployment‘s level and interest rate. These indexes are being equalized, their relations with obligations, stock and commodities are presented. Leading index which consists of 10 leading macroeconomic indexes is being analyzed. Future economic activity can be anticipated according to this index. The main aspects are optimization of portfolio structure including alternative investments as gold and the crude oil which secure the stability of portfolio. Stocks of most... [to full text]
Matulevičius, Giedrius. "Vertybinių popierių rinkos plėtros tendencijos Lietuvoje: raida, praktinės problemos ir perspektyvos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130626_190801-37287.
Full textTrends of stock market development are analysed in this master paper. In the first part theoretical assumptions of stock market development are analysed: the concept of stock market, its development demand, measures, factors and evaluation indicators are revealed. Methodology for the survey of stock market development is formed and grounded in the second part. The third part is up for evaluating development of Lithuanian stock market and its forecasting.
Skirgaila, Aurimas. "Autoasociatyvinių neuroninių tinklų taikymas vertybinių popierių kainų prognozei." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_182918-10081.
Full textSUMMARY This is a survey on the application of auto associative neural networks and principal component analysis in clustering stocks. Main principles of these two methods are presented, reviewing the current usage of AANN and PCA and future outlook. An experiment is being carried out by building two stock portfolios using PCA. The portfolios are being monitored within one year. The main goal of the survey is to estimate the abilities of application of auto-associative neural networks stock forecasting in the US stock market. In order to reach the goal, the following tasks have been set: • To analyze the probability of general market prediction; analyze fundamental and technical factors, select the most suitable ones for further investigation. • To consider different implementations of artificial neural networks, select the most suitable ones for stock market forecasting • To compare various stock forecasting software solutions based on neural networks or different intelligent systems. • According to the chosen methods and software, perform the historical stock data analysis, build investment portfolios. • To analyze the performance of portfolios on the time basis, compare the efficiency level of different methods applied. The US stock market has been selected as the most popular market with the highest efficiency of economical laws. A set of 8 fundamental keys has been selected for the further investigation. The PCA and the AANN have been selected to compare the efficiency... [to full text]
Bagdonas, Aivaras. "AKCIJŲ PORTFELIO FORMAVIMO MODELIŲ TYRIMAI." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060608_222443-47413.
Full textStaniūtė, Agnė. "Baltijos šalių akcijų rinkų palyginamoji analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20101125_183227-44607.
Full textFast development of informative technologies, convenient political situation (membership in the EU, NATO, projects with other states etc.) result in significant changes in Baltic States stock markets. That‘s why naturally rises a wish to analyze this market: what makes it attractive to issuers of Baltic states, what means does it use to attract investors, what investing possibilities are given. The subject of the work is Baltic States stock markets and their members. The purpose of the work is to analyze and compare services that provide the members of Baltic states stock markets, their tariffs; to analyze the legitimate basis of Lithuanian Republic related to taxing of stock trade considering the influence of costs having because of established taxes on increment of investment. The goal of the work is to analyze known investment methods concerning formation of optimized portfolio; to summarize stock market development in Lithuania by clearing participants of the market, legitimate regulation of the stock market; to analyze essential features (structure, characteristics) of Baltic states stock market; to compare the services of chosen members of the market by evaluating their tariffs; to investigate the influence of emerged taxing costs to possible capital increment; to evaluate the obtained results and to summarize the findings about the influence of taxes to aimed profitability of stock portfolio. For solving of set tasks was made the analysis and summarization of... [to full text]
Amelin, Eduard. "Uždarosios akcinės bendrovės akcijų pirkimo-pardavimo sutarties sudarymo ir vykdymo ypatumai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20110709_152229-67738.
Full textZusammenfasung. Besonderheiten des Abshlusses und Ausführung eines Aktienkaufvertrages der geschlossenen Aktiengesellshaft. Diese Magisterarbeit verhandelt die Fragen, die von großer theoretischer und praktischer Bedeutung für den zivilrechtlichen Verkehr und das Leben der modernen Gesellschaft ist, und nämlich die Besonderheiten des Abschlusses und Ausführung eines Aktienkaufvertrages der geschlossenen Aktiengesellschaft. Allgemeine Marktgestaltung innerhalb der Europäischen Union, Mobilität des Kapitals, Rechtsstabilität waren die Bedingungen zum Wachstum der Anlagen in die Wirtschaft der Republik aus den EU Ländern und von Osten. Der Autor schenkt Aufmerksamkeit der Geschiche und Voranlagen zum Gründen der Aktiengesellschaften, Gesetzmäßigkeiten für Umwandlung des Kapitals in eine Aktiengesellschaft. Eine Aktie wird als ein Wertpapier in dem rechtlichen Kontext verhandelt. In der Arbeit werden Fragen zur Berechnung der Aktien sowie Gesellschafter der Gesellschaft, Ausübung des Rechtes auf Priorität, Kaufvertragsabschlußstufen verhandelt sowie notwendige Handlungen und Verfahren beschrieben, die zur Minimierung des Käuferrisikos und zum Schutz der Geschäftsinformation sowie Geheimnisse des Verkäufers bestimmt sind. Eine große Aufmerksamkeit wird der Analyse von Normativakten verschiedener Länder sowie Gerichtsraxis geschenkt.
Petkevičiūtė, Dovilė. "Ar tarptautiniai ir nacionaliniai teisės aktai efektyviai saugo investuotojų į valstybės vertybinius popierius teises valstybės nemokumo atveju?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140619_163750-20859.
Full textThis Master‘s thesis is dedicated to the analysis of investor protection mechanisms in case of state insolvency. The classic notion of state immunity provides that a state is the sovereign that is immune from judicial proceedings. However, Lithuania as well as other states waive the sovereign immunity and participate in financial markets as equal entities. Contractual relationship forms between a state and an investor who has purchased debt securities issued by the state. An investor who invests into the state securities and participates in the financial market shall be entitled to special protection, as he remains the weaker party to the relations in any case. The thesis has analysed interpretation of the notion of sovereign insolvency in international law; however, no such notion has been found. The research has shown that this notion is construed as a state’s incapacity to comply with its financial liabilities. Thus, according to the world’s practice, if a state has become insolvent, it is incapable of complying with the assumed financial liabilities to its creditors, i.e. high profile foreign and local banks and investors holding bonds or other debt securities of the state. Key factors determining a state’s resolution to proclaim own insolvency are excessive indebtedness of the state, slow economic growth. State’s insolvency and incapacity to comply with the assumed liabilities as well as debt restructuring have negative effects on financial markets, given that the... [to full text]
Garbaliauskaitė, Daiva. "Akcijų įkeitimas: teisinio reglamentavimo problemos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20101124_204040-87437.
Full textSecured performance of obligations is a civil legal measure, prompting a debtor to perform an obligation, adding an extra (derivative) obligation to his main obligation. A pledge is one of such controling mechanisms of credit risks which has got a purpose of excluding a particular proprietary object from the total amount of the debtor‘s or a third person‘s property and to burden it on behalf of creditor.
Stašinskas, Justinas. "Priverstinio akcijų pirkimo- pardavimo būdai ir įgyvendinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_194028-83788.
Full textThe analysis is being focused on the matters connected with means of forced sale and purchase of shares and its realization. Author excludes five independent means of forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution), forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) due to the failure to exercise the Rights properly, mandatory bid, squeeze-out and sell-out rule. The regulation of institutions mention above in the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania is sufficient, however the novelty of institutions, the lack of judicial precedents and interpretation of law encouraged author to analyze and interpret the rules of forced sale and purchase of shares that were existing and that still exist. Considering that same means of forced sale and purchase of shares are regulated the legal acts of European Union, applying the historical, systemic, comparison and logical methods the regulation of legal acts of European Union and its implementation in the acts of the Republic of Lithuania is being analyzed. It is tried strictly to exclude every mean of forced sale and purchase of shares and to individualize each. Despite the different level of regulation, author successively discusses conception, signs and principles of every forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) was being taken from one of the modest civil code of Netherlands and implemented in civil code of the Republic of Lithuania. Exhaustively revealing the... [to full text]
Čepaitis, Andrius. "SandP500 indekso akcijų rangavimo algoritmų kūrimas ir tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20101125_190805-89987.
Full textInvestors in stock markets are searching for computer software tools to analyze and rank stocks to make investment decisions. The analysis tools fall into two main groups: tools for fundamental analysis and tools for technical analysis of stock. In the current paper the author is looking for ways to combine fundamental and technical analysis to make better investment recommendations. Special emphasis is on money management rules used to open positions, calculate position size for each stock and overall portfolio value. Author also explains how to apply money management rules to not lose money in the markets. The object of this paper is S&P500 index stock ranking algorithms. The aim of the paper is to develop and test new stock ranking algorithms based on both technical and fundamental indicators. Money management rules is also a critical part selecting stocks and creating stock portfolios. In part 1 of the paper the reasons why each investor should you use both fundamental and technical analysis in his or her trading, and the importance of proper money management is explained. Author also writes about advantages using system trading instead of discretional trading. In part 2 of the paper the expert system is described. In part 3 of the paper the expert system is tested by analyzing S&P500 index stock and making trading decisions to form a stock portfolio. The expert system was tested for two weeks after is has been completed. Results of the system testing are analyzed and... [to full text]
Safonov, Dmitrij. "Besivystančių europos šalių skolos vertybinių popierių pajamingumų pokyčių analizė bei prognozavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100622_150500-94666.
Full textA brief survey of relevant researches on different factors’ impact on bonds’ yields is provided in master thesis. Several main factors were identified: liquidity, credit risk and macroeconomic environment. In order to measure the impact of distinguished factors on the yields’ changes vector autoregressive models for fixed income securities portfolios, generalizing different asset classes, were created. The modeling results are described and analyzed, conclusions are made Structure: introduction, goal, task, relevance, literature overview, the main indicators of sixed income securities market, statistical methods, models’ describtion, variables’ description and transformations, statistical analysis, elimination of the trend, stacionarity check, modeling, models’ comparison and scenario analysis, conclusions, references.
Tarasovaitė, Edita. "Finansų rinkų tendencijų ir vystymosi galimybių įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20081210_152452-52731.
Full textRecently, interest in investments at a stock exchange has been particularly growing. More and more often people trade at a stock exchange making and managing an investment portfolio at their own discretion, whereas others trust formation of an investment portfolio to a range of financial brokerage companies or banks. This interest, however, has been cooled down by the situation prevailing in the financial markets at the moment – securities price fluctuations are enormous and unpredictable. As investment in Lithuania is still a new thing, bad news from across the Atlantic may cause a greater panic for an inexperienced investor than it really should be. Furthermore, the processes taking place in financial markets most likely represent the first time when Lithuanian investors have encountered directly a fall in markets that is greater than one could wish. Problem: Just very few scientific literature sources dealing with operation of the stock exchange and securities trade are available. Scientific publications, especially those by foreign authors, pay great attention to efficiency of the market micro structure and securities trade as well as to assessment of return on investment. It shall be noted, however, that examination of changes in financial markets under changing economic cycles as well as impact thereof on investment results is relatively low, whereas under conditions of a financial crisis and economic recession this issue becomes one of the most relevant problems. Aim... [to full text]
Rutkauskas, Jonas. "Sekiuritizacijos metodo taikymo galimybės Lietuvos komerciniuose bankuose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20140625_184508-55160.
Full textWork topicality. In these days, an unstable economic situation in Lithuania, increasing of competition, foreign banks' penetration in the Lithuanian banking market, forcing banks to pay attention not only to the activities developed in its quality, but also the challenges: how to raise money so the banks can provide liquidity and lending to customers. The crisis of 2007 in the financial market is also requiring for greater attention of banks for effective emphasis on banks' liquidity risk assessment and management. EU, financial professionals and researchers are focused in to new ways of raising banks assets to ensure liquidity and to develop further activities. Work object – Method of securitization in Lithuania. Work aim – Identify the opportunities to adapt the method of securitization in Lithuanian commercial banks. Work tasks to achieve this aim: 1. Define the securitization, its development process, determine the benefits and advantages of the method compared with the classical bank financing satin. 2. Make securitization environmental analysis of the EU's commercial banking and financial system based on indicators. 3. To make a research of RL legislation and securities market research, to analyze Lithuanian commercial banks 'financial position, based on banks' liquidity and justify the adaptation of the securitization method in Lithuania. Work structure. The work consists of three main parts. The first section gives an overview securitization method and of diagrams... [to full text]
Andrejeva, Alina. "Lietuvos Respublikos skola, jos raida ir valdymo problemos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20100224_135423-29215.
Full textPublic debt and the causes of economic research relevant to the subject matter, as the state of economic development is a significant factor. High level of debt is a burden to the economy because the larger the debt, the more the state budget funds should be used with its service, ie interest payments and repayment of the debt. Nesiskolinti But the state also can not. The budget deficit, large investment projects, whose implementation would require significant resources and other reasons for the emergence of the debt and further development. Tje budget management system is topical for the modern capita of the state, since that what the state budget and public debt, the population belongs to the social environment, even the standard of living, it is important to clarify what must be the optimal amount of debt, make a positive contribution to the economy, and it must find ways to the proper and rational exercise of public debt management.
Gedvilaitė, Dainora. "Asmeniniai finansai: investavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130620_134938-08531.
Full textIn this master thesis the theme of personal finances is analyzed in the aspect of investment. The theoretical part are analyzed the concept and essence of personal finance and investment, presented the main financial instruments and investment portfolio formation and management strategies. In the second part of thesis performed fundamental analysis. Calculated investment, profitability, liquidity, efficiency financial indicators. In the third part are structured a personal investment portfolio. The main conclusions and suggestions are provide at the end of this work. Structure: introduction, the three basic parts, conclusions and suggestions, list of literature. Thesis consist of: 70 pages of text without appendixes, 26 pictures, 8 tables, 36 bibliographical entries. Apendixes included.
Kavoliūnas, Daumantas. "Lietuvos valstybės skolos valdymo teisinė analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20080125_100529-12833.
Full textState debt management has direct impact on state’s economical situation. State debt management is widely regulated by European Union’s and Lithuania’s laws. In that laws there are established institutional system, subject’s rights and duties, policy of state debt management and borrowing procedures.
Medelinskas, Valdas. "Vertybinių popierių portfelio formavimo įrankis Lietuvos rinkai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20101125_183222-99536.
Full textMEDELINSKAS, Valdas. (2007) Stock portfolio management tool for Lithuanian stock market. MBA Graduation Paper. Kaunas: Vilnius University, Kaunas Faculty of Humanities, Department of Informatics. 85 p. S U M M A R Y The theme of the final master‘s degree paper is: “Stock portfolio management tool for Lithuanian stock market”. The purpose of this work is to make individual research about methods used for stock analyze and make project of stock screening tool for Lithuanian market. The main tasks discussed in the paper are: description of Lithuanian stock market structure and stock features, usage of fundamental analysis rates ant technical analysis indicators for stock research, usage of fundamental and technical analysis indicators for stock screening tool creation. The work consists of four major parts: theoretical, analysis, project and program parts. In the theoretical part there is explanation of Lithuanian stock market structure, stocks, fundamental and technical indicators features. In the analysis part there is made research about fundamental and technical analysis indicators wish can be found for Lithuanian stocks today. Also the comparison USA screeners where made in wish characteristics and functions where depict. In the project part the requirements for the screener where specified and demo tool was produced. In the program part the demo version of screener for Lithuanian stock market was made. The realization of the project will make great interest in stock market... [to full text]
Montvydaitė, Jurgita. "Lietuvos vertybinių popierių rinka ir jos raida." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070105_102041-29830.
Full textFinancial markets are divided into money market and securities market. Although authoress writes shortly about history of securities market and history of the most important Stock Exchanges of the world, the aim of this paperwork is to observe the evaluation of the Lithuanian Securities market. The object of the paperwork – the analysis of Securities market of Lithuania in 1993 – 2005. The forms and kinds of securities are analyzed in this paper work. It is possible to group securities into three kinds: proprietary, debt securities and financial derivatives. Authoress also names factors, which influence prices of equities. Authoress analyzes the Institutions of the Securities market of Lithuania, functions and variation of these functions since 1993 and participants of securities market of Lithuania and gives variation of their number. In the last chapter of this paperwork authoress analizes facts of the securities market of Lithuania – turnover, capitalization, distribution of turnover by trade lists and types of trade.
Zumaraitė, Birutė. "Lietuvos skolos vertybinių popierių rinkos pokyčių tendencijos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140626_161806-28619.
Full textSecurity market in economically strong countries has deep developing traditions and acts strong role in financial system. Debt securities market helps to allocate the financial recourses between separate institutions. Also the strong role in financial system plays debts securities market, especially government bonds that help to form the lending resources effectively. Interest rate of government bonds is the main point, which turns rates of lending and borrowing. The incomes, which are gained after issuing debt securities, can be used to increase working capital, or finance the current assets. This study is going to analyse debt securities issued by Lithuanian Government and companies, which are issued for domestic market. The debt securities that are issued for outside market can be the theme of the other study. The object of this study is Lithuania’s debt security market, their changes and tendencies since first emissions up to the year of 2006. The ambition of this study is to traverse debt securities market, securities circulating in it, analyse the market changes since 1994 to 2006 and make the main tendencies of debt securities market in Lithuania. To reach this ambition, these goals were set: Traverse debt securities market, it functions and place in Lithuania’s financial system. To mark the main types of bond, set the main methods of evaluating and determining the profitability of the bonds. To set the main characteristics of treasury bills... [to full text]
Launagaite, Aiste. "Vertybinių popierių rizikos ir pelningumo modelių įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140626_161610-48318.
Full textThis graduation paper is intended to provide an understanding of risk and return models. The object of this paper is risk and return relationship in modern portfolio theories. In order to evaluate three risk and return models, investment motives, risk and return concepts and relationship between them are needed to describe. Though stock market is one of the most risky, the possible high returns make it very attractive. Investors, who choose to put their money in stock market, are motivated by many reasons. Risk and return are the main motives of choosing this type of investment. In order to explain the reasons of price movements, risk sources are needed to be determinate. After that the risk concept can be defined. The return from the investments is related with risk level. So the relationship between these two measurements is linear: the higher risk is accepted, the higher return can be expected. Diversification can minimize risk and maximize return. The first part of the graduation paper also deals with three risk and return models. CAPM is known as one factor model which makes stocks’ risk correlated with the market risk. APT is an alternative to CAPM. This model evaluates more than one factor that is way it is called multifactor model. Fama-Freanch three factor model is the continuation of CAPM and returns depend on market risk, size risk and “value” risk. The second part of the graduation paper is intended for testing these three models in Lithuanian stock market. Some... [to full text]
Krukauskas, Donatas. "Indikatorių testavimo vertybinių popierių rinkoje informacinė sistema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_181326-16849.
Full textThe theme of the final master‘s degree paper is: „ Information system for testing technical anglysis indicators in financial markets “. The main objective of this work was to create historical stock data maintenance system that could allow users to use it in back testing portfolios. Work consists of four major parts: theoretical, analysis, experimental and technical. In theoretical part we introduce stock markets and how technical analysis indicators are used. Technical analysis indicators are analyzed in analysis part. Also software that is already available on the market is discussed. In experimental part we analyze three chosen indicators and try to use them in portfolio back-testing on system that is being created. The results are discussed and some interesting conclusions are made. The last fourth part describes the information system that was created, technical specifications and such. The work consists of 73 pages. 30 sources of literature were used. To visualize work and analysis results, 38 pictures are included with 14 tables.
Teškevičius, Andrius. "Investicijų pelningumo tyrimas OMX vertybinių popierių biržoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_182532-83492.
Full textTechnical analysis is one of stocks’ prices forecasting ways that uses technical information about the changes of prices. Technical analysis is discussed as one of most reliable methods to guarantee successful trade in stock market. But the usage of technical analysis is not always possible because of lack of information or stock market specifics. In this study the possibilities to use technical analysis in OMX Nordic market is analyzed. The object of study is technical analysis used to assess the profitability of investment portfolio. The objective of study is to present decisions for profit-maximising investment portfolio formation in OMC stock market, using technical analysis’ methods. The tasks of the study are as follows: 1. To analyse OMX market performance and specifics in different countries. 2. To analyse the theoretical aspects of stock profitability assessment using technical analysis and most often used models. 3. To analyse OMXTechnical analysis using various models of technical analysis and to determine the optimal methods of technical analysis that could be used for profit-maximising stock portfolio formation. The results of stock portfolio formation using technical analysis allows stating that technical analysis can be used as the tool for stock price dynamics analysis in OMX stock market. This is valid in case the dynamics of stock price is analyzed using several technical analysis methods and the suitability of those methods in concrete situation is assessed... [to full text]
Paškevičius, Paulius. "Vertybinių popierių portfelio formavimas finansinių krizių laikotarpiu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20140625_184430-95645.
Full textCyclical economical growth is natural and unavoidable phenomenon, at the same time the less amplitudes of economical cycles fluctuations are, the more attractive economy of a country is. Countries sustain ultimate difficulties when financial crises happen in a certain country. Latterly such crises mostly come into play as the prices bubble burst. The current financial crisis started from the crisis of secondary dwelling credits in the USA. After prices bubble burst it has spread worldwide and unavoidably claimed following victims: crashed two most famous underwriting banks of the world Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch, two biggest mortgage banks of the USA Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, substantially fell down all stock indexes. It is evident that the world realizes the extent of this problem and probable results because similar crises had place during XX century. They impacted on economical and political regional course of that time rather strongly. But modern economies of various countries are involved in more noticeable degree, so forthcoming consequences of this crisis will be rather heavier. It is interesting how in such circumstances banks and other financial institutions manage their assets in financial markets. Also the question is whether an object of the better property diversification wouldn’t become the ground for a financial markets fall. Research object – stock market during financial crisis period. Purpose of this study is to explore and summarize theoretical... [to full text]
Kontautas, Vilius. "Lietuvos valstybės skolinimosi vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140626_162105-41432.
Full textIn Lithuania, like in other European countries where dynamic processes of economy reorganization are proceeding, there is a constant impact with lack of funds to finance these processes. Objectively, when limited resources of finance funds are in countries, lending abroad has a huge influence on strengthening their financial systems and providing them with necessary funds. Policy of national debt management is inseparable part from national economy. Taking about national debt, one constantly confronts to budget deficit. The country is forced to finance formed budget deficit with loans. All countries of transitional economy need huge investments to modernize economy. The proportion of national stockpiling and gross domestic product (GDP) at that time is not high; therefore, the country does not have enough own resources for investments. Therefore, such countries, including Lithuania, have to borrow, and that is very normal. The country in credit relations participates like their subject. Usually the country takes a loan and guarantees for bigger sums than lends. The most important reason of this condition is that though national credit raised funds change taxes and funds collected in other ways. That is the main reason of formed national debt. Local finance resources are the most suitable country’s finance resources, especially if there resources are denominated by national currency. Inland debt is a very important factor that presents the level of country’s economical... [to full text]
Bučytė, Jurgita. "Alternatyviosios vertybinių popierių rinkos Lietuvoje veiklos prielaidų vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080818_105425-44366.
Full textAlternative market is a relevant subject of economic and financial research., especially in the context of emerging financial markets. The objective of the final paper is to evaluate practice assumptions of alternative market, in respect of environmental influences and enterprises that may be potencial for quoting in the market. In the first part of the paper the theoretical aspects are revealed, and in the second the evaluation of practice assumptions, including good case practices, of alternative market as well as the methodology of research are provided. In the last part the project of Lithuanian enterprises‘ structure in First North is presented and good practices assumptions need to be evaluated. Summing up the results of the research the diversified enterprises‘ structure in respect of the number and variety of sectors according to two scenarios included industrial transportation, food and beverages, information technologies, travel agencies may be constructed. Then recommendations are provided.
Razminas, Vaidotas. "Akcijų vertinimo modelių taikymas Lietuvos vertybinių popierių rinkoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130626_190353-46393.
Full textThe paper dealt with stock valuation and profitable investment strategy selection problem. The paper aims to assess which stock assessment model application most effectively helps to determinethe value of shares in the Lithuanian securities market. Based on the results obtained, introduced stock valuation model for non-professional investors who are interested in successful investing in shares, but have no interest to go deeperinto the financial market theories. Carried out economic calculations allows to check the validity of the stock assessment model, performing comprehensive global and local economic environment analysis of companies listed in Vilnius Stock Exchange and identifying potential company for investments. During the analysis process, develops an understanding, which companies stand out as potential market leaders and innovators, and which are considered as lagging and unpredictable. Practical applicability of the developed model revealed that model can be applied to stock assessment.
Giržadienė, Sigita. "Vertybinių popierių biržoje listinguojamų įmonių intelektinio kapitalo vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140603_133447-96085.
Full textThis Master’s thesis examines the concept of intellectual capital valuation of listed companies. The first part of the thesis analyses the concept of intellectual capital as a subject, its structure and methods of intellectual capital valuation from the theoretical point of view on the basis of scientific literature of both Lithuanian and foreign authors. The second part of the thesis discusses the necessity, process and methodology of intellectual capital valuation. Intellectual capital valuation model of a company is created and valuation methods to test hypotheses are presented: return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), value added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM), intellectual capital efficiency ratio (ICE), calculated intangible value (CIV), correlations between the indicators are examined. 10 companies listed in the Official List of OMX Vilnius and 6 of OMX Tallinn have been selected for the research. The empirical study is carried out in the third part of the thesis, where the results of intellectual capital valuation of listed companies in 2009 – 2012 as well as intercorrelations of the indicators of intellectual capital level and correlations among return on assets ROA and return on equity ROE financial indicators of the companies are presented. The obtained valuation results are compared to the results of companies listed in OMX Tallinn Stock Exchange. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations to improve the formed model are provided at the end of the... [to full text]
Butkevičiūtė, Kristina. "Alternatyviosios vertybinių popierių rinkos Lietuvoje veiklos prielaidų vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_164810-18533.
Full textAlternative market is a relevant subject of economic and financial research., especially in the context of emerging financial markets. The objective of the final paper is to evaluate practice assumptions of alternative market, in respect of environmental influences and enterprises that may be potencial for quoting in the market. In the first part of the paper AVPR features are revealed, and in the second are performed the evaluation of the operations AVPR. In order to analyze the theoretical level, alternative stock markets, and operational assumptions used in a systematic and comparative analysis of scientific literature. In the last part is devoted to Lithuanian corporate structure of the project and the other success of factors, that is alternative stock market - First North in Lithuania activity assumptions need to be evaluated. Summing up the results it also formulated conclusions. AVPR basic assumptions in successful attracting is a viable business, diversified business structure AVPR, attracting investors, suitable adjustment, the role of certified advisors.
Jankauskas, Simonas. "Akcijų vertinimo modelių taikymas Lietuvos Vertybinių popierių rinkoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20140625_184349-74263.
Full textTheoretically, market price of a stock in efficient market should be equal to its intrinsic value. Nevertheless publicly agreed, that market is not fully efficient. That is why stock should be evaluated and its real intrinsic value should be determined as well as compared to market price before investing. This paper investigates ones of the oldest fundamental stock valuation models that have heaviest economic substantiation: dividend discount model and price – earnings model. However, unknown application efficiency of these models is identified in emerging, young and unchecked stock markets. That is why the goal of this paper is to analyze stock valuation models and evaluate their application possibilities and efficiency in Lithuanian stock market. Dividend discount model and price – earnings model are analyzed, their application possibilities as well as benefit are determined. Research of their application efficiency in Lithuanian stock market is performed: the intrinsic values of years 2001-2007 are calculated using both models according data of following three years. Intrinsic values are compared with market prices. Investment decisions are made according those comparisons. Moreover, using information of intrinsic values and made investment decisions, investment portfolios are constructed. While dividend discount model have been tested, it was ascertained that this model can be applied in Lithuanian stock market and in most cases could determine undervalued stocks –... [to full text]
Miklovas, Arturas. "Indikatorių rinkinio (Ichimoku cloud) pelningumo tyrimas vertybinių popierių rinkoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_171500-80809.
Full textProfitability, accuracy, marketing strategy and a set of architecture principles of Ichimoku Claud forecasting method is the main theme of this work. The main goal is to explore the profitability of this method in order to increase it by changing the structure of the Ichimoku Cloud. First of all, there are solved tasks by examining the structure of a set of graphs and information provided by marketing strategies that are used in profitability analysis. Experiment is carried out and there are compared results between modified and standart cases. There are S&P500 index selected in the research and one of the possible forecasting method‘s strategies – tenkan sen and kijun sen indicators cross strategy. Five year data period is selected. There are plotted other boundaries of the research. Experimental procedure begins with the research of the reaction of the indicators by changing periods of time and calculation of profitability, later on there are results compared with other cases, which were mentioned in the literature. The results and analysis of graphs provides lots of information to do experimental research. Profitability of standart case of Ichimoku Cloud is 45,41% (40,41% with the commission) with an accuracy of 40% and 0,9% average return of the transaction. Author’s modified case yield 22,81% more profitability compared to standart case and reaches 68,22% (63,22% with the commission) with an accuracy of 42% and 1,36% average return of transaction. New structure, which... [to full text]
Pekšys, Darius. "Techninės analizės taikymas Lietuvos vertybinių popierių rinkoje spekuliaciniai tikslais." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140626_161640-48646.
Full textThere are more and more private persons (speculators) who a choosing different types of investment in Lithuania. More people are willing to participate in the stock trade in the Lithuanian stock market with brokers mediation. Investors/speculators are willing to know if technical analysis, that is well described in the theory, can give enough information that could lead to decision to buy or sell the stock. The goal of this study is to identify if the mathematical models, that are described by technical analysis, are possible to use in Lithuanian stock market. The mathematical models are: - simple moving average, SMA; - exponential moving average, EMA; - moving average convergence and divergence, MACD; - relative strength indicator, RSI; - Stochastic oscillator. The software was developed to calculate the result of all possible trades. All trades were made after receiving the signals according to mathematical calculations when statistic data where entered. The result of the study proved with positive results the use of trend indicators like SMA, EMA and MACD in Lithuanian stock market. The use of oscillators is not offered to use in Lithuanian stock market according to study results.
Kymantas, Ignas. "Optimalaus akcijų portfelio formavimas ir įvertinimas OMXV vertybinių popierių rinkoje." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100907_095256-71310.
Full textUndergraduate thesis provides the results of solving optimal stock portfolio construction problem in OMXV stock market. The theoretical part analysis theoretical portfolio formation internals, considered possibilities of fundamental and technical analysis combination, application of modern portfolio theories principles. The practical part of the thesis made fundamental analysis of country, individual sectors of the economy and financial performance analysis of companies. On purpose to identify perspectives of share prices changes in future made graphs technical analysis. In assistance of technical and fundamental analysis synthesis as well as assessment of the shares expected profitability, risk and internecine correlation agreed to develop a portfolio of 4 stocks. Application of modern portfolio theory found optimal portfolios versions for three different types of investors: conservative, moderate and aggressive. In order to specifically evaluate the used methods analyzed the results of the portfolio after a 3-month observation period.
Dvareckas, Marius. "Investicijų į vertybinius popierius perspektyvos Vidurio Balkanų regione: akcijų portfelio analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_182256-37650.
Full textThere are no inaccessible stock markets in these technology and globalization modern-days. Financial capital is very mobile, during several ours financial capital can be transferred from one market to another. Using information systems, new modern technologies, information is accessible for all users. Central and East Europe stock markets during five years were very attractive for investors, because the level risk of investments and profit was appropriate. Central Balkan stock markets are new area for investors and speculators. There is big positive influence from European Union to stabilize political and economical situation in Balkans. This is reason to trust that investments are safety and can be profitable. The mane purpose is to evaluate macro and micro environment for investments in stock market of Central Balkan region countries, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and verify optimal stock portfolio theory (W. Sharpe) in practice, when market is in growing and downgrade trends. There are tasks to find the answers to the mane goal: • To make analysis for macro economical indicators of Central Balkan region countries; • To make business environmental review in macro level; • To evaluate opportunities and limitations to trade securities in stock markets; • To evaluate stock markets risk and profit; • To separate stocks for optimal stock portfolio construction using W. Sharpe model; • To make six stock portfolios when stock market is in growing and downgrade trends.; •... [to full text]
Alejūnienė, Olga. "Fundamentaliosios analizės taikymas formuojant vertybinių popierių portfelį NASDAQ OMX Vilnius rinkoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130911_151511-21565.
Full textIn this master‘s work systematized and summarized fundamental analysis and portfolio formation methodological aspects, performed of NASDAQ OMX Vilnius securities in the market of quoted securities screening procedure using fundamental analysis, the basis of results of which formed the optimal securities portfolio.In the first part of this master work provides an overview of fundamental analysis and methodological aspects of securities portfolio formation models.In the second part there was accomplished the assesment of the World and Lithuania‘s macro-economic and economic situation in the corresponding segments using fundamental analysis principles.There was selected the five most attractive sectors, prioritising sector profitability, and one company from each sector for further financial practice analysis. In the third part, on the basis of fundamental analysis results, there was formed the optimal investment stock portfolio by H. Markowitz and W. Sharpe portfolio construction models.
Stravinskaitė, Jūratė. "Pirminių viešų vertybinių popierių siūlymų pradinės kainos efektyvumo tyrimas Baltijos šalyse." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20140625_185631-59145.
Full textThe Initial public offering value is particularly relevant to markets affected by the the financial crisis since the initial public offering of securities is an alternative to the conventional borrowing and could cure the stagnation of the market. IPO helps companies to raise funds and develop their business by attracting financial resources and using them for profitable investments or other needs. A successful initial public offering not only provides the ability to raise enough funds, but also guarantees high, but steadily rising share prices on stock exchanges. After a successful initial public offering, the company has even greater possibilities for the routine borrowing and the greater confidence in foreign markets. The object of this paper work – initial prices of IPO‘s in the Baltic market. The goal of this paper work – research and evaluation of the Initial price Efficienty, factors, which have influence on it in the Baltic IPO market. The main tasks of the paper are as follows: 1. analyze characteristics of IPO, it‘s gals, advantages and disadvantages; 2. study of offerings types and the process of IPO , pricinig aspects; 3. analyze the Baltic initial market; 4. research of the Initial price Efficienty in the Baltic IPO market; 5. formulate conclusions and recommendations according the performed theoretical analysis and practical research. This paper work consists of three main parts. In the first part the conception of IPO and it‘s basic characteristics are given... [to full text]
Lekavičiūtė, Samanta. "Vilniaus vertybinių popierių biržos bendrovių valdymo kodeksas ir EBPO Bendrovių valdymo principai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140625_205807-76227.
Full textDue to the rapid development of global economy market, special attention has been paid to economic, social and legal processes that have decisive significance for corporate governance. In order to improve the institute of corporate governance around the world, authorities create codes where the most important principles of successful governing are introduced. Thus, this paper discusses the importance, aims and historical development of codes of corporate governance. Special attention is given to the Code of corporate governance of Vilnius stock exchange and OECD principles of corporate governance. In addition, the present paper attempted to evaluate the real situation concerning the compliance to the Code of corporate governance of Vilnius stock exchange. Therefore, there has been made an analysis that revealed the advantages and drawbacks of the code. The analysis included the examination of annual reports of companies, which aimed at showing how implementation of principles of corporate governance increase transparency of operations and other activities of companies listed in Vilnius stock market. The results of the analysis have indicated that the announcement of codes has a positive effect, however, the core principles ensuring work transparency are not implemented properly.
Smaliukas, Andrius. "Ekonominės veiklos samprata: teisinis reguliavimas Lietuvos ir ES teisės aktuose (bei Europos Teisingumo teismo praktikoje) bei praktinės problemos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090908_194100-80976.
Full textThe Parliament of the Republic of Lithuanian adopted on 5 March 2002 the act of value added tax (hereinafter – VAT act), which came into force on 1 of July. Under Article 3 of VAT act, the supply of goods or services shall be subject to VAT, if: 1) the supply of goods or services effected for consideration; 2) the supply of goods or services effected within the territory of the country; 3) The supply of goods or services effected by a taxable person which carries out his economic activity. One of the conditions – the taxable person must carry out any economic activity. It is compulsory condition if the supply of goods or services could be subject to VAT. The exercise of economic activity separate taxable persons and persons which do not have to pay VAT. Proper application of definition of economic activity not only necessary for country revenue but also can affect person’s burden of taxation. In this study the definition and features of economic activity are analyzed in the way of comparing Lithuanian legislation with European Union legislation. Also the European Court of Justice case-law is analyzed. After the features of economic activity are separated and described, there is trading of securities as economic activity analyzed. There are described cases when such activity can be regarded as economic activity and when it cannot. As example there are situation from European Court of Justice case-law presented. Also burden of taxation is in the case if such activity can or... [to full text]
Miliauskas, Paulius. "Teisinės priemonės mažinančios neigiamas pasekmes, atsirandančias dėl nuosavybės teisės ir valdymo atskyrimo, vertybinių popierių biržų sąrašuose esančiose bendrovėse." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140623_192323-55748.
Full textThe ongoing economic crisis around the world and the recent events in corporate bankruptcy sector (including Enron and Parmalat cases) have shown a clear signal to regulate more efficiently the corporate governance laws and especially the relations between shareholders and the governance body of the company. This thesis paper addresses the regulatory framework issues, which mitigate the conflict of interests between the shareholders and the governance body of publicly traded companies. Five legal instruments are analyzed in order to achieve this objective: market for corporate control and takeovers, information disclosure, director remuneration, structure of governance body and shareholder empowerment. Each legal instrument is analyzed from two legal perspectives, first, the European Union legal framework is described and then analysis concentrates on the implementation of European law in the Republic of Lithuania. Comments and proposals are given to existing implementation problems. The conclusion emphasizes that a systematic use of all the above mentioned legal instruments is required in order to mitigate the costs of separation of ownership and control in publicly traded companies.
Žiliūtė, Greta. "Nekilnojamo turto ir finansų sektorių įmonių finansavimo galimybių vertinimas." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090618_163746-60533.
Full textMain objective of this bachelor thesis is to assess how during the recent economic slowdown in Lithuania opportunities to borrow in bond market have changed, especially for real estate companies and banks. AB Hanner and AB Šiaulių bankas have been chosen as an example, because they represent those two sectors. A research based on Moody’s credit rating methodologies has been made. During the research a deeper look has been taken into qualitative and quantitative factors, and in the end a final credit rating has been assigned to each of company. In case of AB Hanner, Baa credit rating has been assigned. Such rating indicates that AB Hanner has an average credit risk, and if this company wants to finance its activity through bond market, it should offer at least 9-10% yield for 1-2 year maturity bonds. Speaking about AB Šiaulių bankas, this company got D financial strength rating which indicates quite weak performance. Due to such result, AB Šiaulių bankas should offer around 10% yield for 1-2 year maturity bonds. Otherwise, this bank could face problems with undertaking liabilities.