Academic literature on the topic 'Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) Circuits'

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Journal articles on the topic "Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) Circuits"

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M, Thillai Rani, Rajkumar R, Sai Pradeep K.P, Jaishree M, and Rahul S.G. "Integrated extreme gradient boost with c4.5 classifier for high level synthesis in very large scale integration circuits." ITM Web of Conferences 56 (2023): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20235601005.

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High-level synthesis (HLS) is utilized for high-performance and energy-efficient heterogeneous systems designing. HLS is assist in field-programmable gate array circuits designing where hardware implementations are refined and replaced in target device. However, the power-process-voltage-temperature-delay (PPVTD) variation in VLSI circuits undergoes many problems and reduced the performance. In order to address these problems, C4.5 with eXtreme Gradient Boosting Classification based High Level Synthesis (C4.5-XGBCHLS) Method is designed for afford better runtime adaptability (RA) with minimal error rate. VLSI circuits are designed using the behavioral input and results are measured at running condition. When VLSI circuit’s results get reduced, the language description of the circuit is considered as an input. Then, compilation process convert high level specification into Intermediate Representation (IR) in control/data flow graph (CDFG). CDFG computes data and control dependencies among operations. eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) Classifier is exploited in C4.5-XGBCHLS method to classify the error causing functional unit (FU) with minimal error rate. XGBoost Classifier exploited C4.5 decision tree as base classifier to enhance classification of error causing FU in VLSI circuits. After that, FU gets allocated in place of error causing FU from functional library based on the design objectives and PPVTD variations. Finally, operation scheduling and binding process is executed for register transfer level (RTL) generation to form VLSI circuits with improved RA. The simulation results shows that the C4.5-XGBCHLS method enhances the performance of functional unit selection accuracy (FUSA) with minimal error rate (ER) and circuit adaptability time (CAT).
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Patel, Ambresh, and Ritesh Sadiwala. "Performance Analysis of Various Complementary Metaloxide Semiconductor Logics for High Speed Very Large Scale Integration Circuits." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 15, no. 01 (2023): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/10.18090/samriddhi.v15i01.13.

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The demand for VLSI low voltage high-performance low power systems are increasing significantly. Today's deviceapplications necessitate a system that consumes little power and conserves performance. Recent battery-powered lowvoltagedevices optimize power and high-speed constraints. Aside from that, there is a design constraint with burst-modetype integrated circuits for small devices to scale down. Low voltage low power static CMOS logic integrated circuitsoperate at a slower rate and cannot be used in high performance circuits. As a result, dynamic CMOS logic is used inintegrated circuits because it requires fewer transistors, has lower parasitic capacitance, is faster, and enables pipelinedsystem architecture with glitch-free circuits. It has, however, increased power dissipation. Both types of CMOS circuits withlow power dissipation overcome their own shortcomings.This paper discusses dynamic CMOS logic circuits and their structures. Various logics are also discussed and on the basisof the results obtained, logic which is best suited for designing CMOS logic circuit will be found out. The logic on the basisof structure layout and design which gives best results for high-speed VLSI circuits, is found out.
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Madhura, S. "A Review on Low Power VLSI Design Models in Various Circuits." Journal of Electronics and Informatics 4, no. 2 (2022): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jei.2022.2.002.

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Low power design is one of the primary goals for any integrated circuits. Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) is a kind of Integrated Circuit (IC) that consists of hundreds and hundreds of transistor connection into a small chip. The communication and computer applications have grown very faster in the past decade due to the development of VLSI circuit design as microcontroller and microprocessors. However, still the research on VLSI are moving faster towards the scope of power and area minimization. The paper gives an overview about the recent methodologies that have been developed for the performance improvement of VLSI design and it shows the future directions of the areas that are to be concentrated on VLSI circuit design.
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Yang, Boyu. "Very Large-Scale Integration Circuit and Its Current Status Analysis." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 71 (November 28, 2023): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v71i.14627.

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The development of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) has become very relevant to our lives, and although many of the technologies have matured, scientists are still actively exploring and innovating them. This article is a basic introduction to the composition and advanced technology of large-scale integrated circuits, focusing on transistors and the basic components it consists of, as well as the design of integrated circuits, manufacturing and measurement technology. Very Large Scale Integration Circuit, the transistor is the most basic component of the original, to the low-power CMOS tube is the most widely used, they form a logic gate and storage elements, to achieve a variety of basic functions of the circuit, while the circuit also exists to provide signal distribution and interconnection of the clock network, the optimization of the design of the contemporary research is also a hot spot. In recent years, the progress of the chip can not be separated from the development of new technologies, SOC technology, low-power technology and detection technology plays an important role in the promotion.
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Wölcken, Klaus. "Skill Needs in VLSI Circuits." Industry and Higher Education 6, no. 1 (1992): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229200600113.

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The forecast need for designers of Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits is described. The article then goes on to outline the support being provided for academic institutions involved with VLSI design training by the European Commission's Directorate General XIII.
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Zolnikov, Vladimir, Konstantin Zolnikov, Nadezhda Ilina, and Kirill Grabovy. "Verification methods for complex-functional blocks in CAD for chips deep submicron design standards." E3S Web of Conferences 376 (2023): 01090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337601090.

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The article discusses the design stages of very large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI) and the features of the procedure for verifying complex-functional VLSI blocks. The main approaches to microcircuit verification procedures are analyzed to minimize the duration of verification cycles. In practice, a combination of several approaches to verification is usually used.
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Rahman, Tasnim Ikra. "Fault Diagnosis Methods in Analog and Mixed Signal Circuits." DIU Journal of Science & Technology 14, no. 1 (2024): 23–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13770923.

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Fault identification of analog and mixed signal circuits is very difficult topics for previous few decades. Localization of hard and soft faults in analog circuit is often a troublesome task without a transparent cut methodology. For manufacturing process of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) both fault diagnosis and localization are mandatory. The importance of such analog test has become important due to enhancement of networking and communication sector. This paper gives a brief review on the faults present in analog circuits and different diagnosis methodologies of these faults. Comparison of detection is also demonstrated among some techniques for some of the ITC97 Benchmark circuits.
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Shur, Michael. "(Invited) Industrial Face of Nanotechnology." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 16 (2023): 1452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01161452mtgabs.

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Ever since the proposal and demonstration of quantum dots in 1980 by Drs. A. Efros, Al. Efros and A. Ekimov, the relentless progress of nanotechnology has been unstoppable. And nowhere this progress is more evident than in the Si Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits (VLSI) and Thin Film Transistor (TFT) technologies. The minimum feature size of the Si VLSI with up to 2.6 trillion transistors on a chip was reduced to 3 nm in 2022 with plans for the 2 nm technology. TFTs fabricated on glass or even on cloth or paper enable integrated circuits with 50 nm tolerances over square meter sizes. These technologies have become disruptive with applications ranging from 5G and Beyond 5G communications to robotics, driverless cars, and electronic warfare. This talk will focus on the new counter-intuitive physics of ballistic transport required to support the design, characterization, and parameter extraction for nanoscale Si VLSI and TFT integrated circuits. Figure 1
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Boychenko, Dmitry, Oleg Kalashnikov, Alexander Nikiforov, Anastasija Ulanova, Dmitry Bobrovsky, and Pavel Nekrasov. "Total ionizing dose effects and radiation testing of complex multifunctional VLSI devices." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 28, no. 1 (2015): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1501153b.

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Total ionizing dose (TID) effects and radiation tests of complex multifunctional Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) integrated circuits (ICs) rise up some particularities as compared to conventional ?simple? ICs. The main difficulty is to organize informative and quick functional tests directly under irradiation. Functional tests approach specified for complex multifunctional VLSI devices is presented and the basic radiation test procedure is discussed in application to some typical examples.
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Gonsai, Sima K., Kinjal Ravi Sheth, Dhavalkumar N. Patel, et al. "Exploring the synergy: AI and ML in very large scale integration design and manufacturing." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 6 (2024): 3993–4001. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i6.8594.

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With the rapid advancements in very large scale integration (VLSI) and integrated circuit (IC) technology, the complexity of devices has escalated significantly. Designing a VLSI chip is essential for scaling up the capabilities of chips to meet the growing demands of modern applications, like artificial intelligence (AI), IoT, and high-performance computing. Chip testing and verification also emerges as crucial tasks to ensure optimal device functionality. Testing verifies the integrity of a circuit’s gates and connections, ensuring accurate operation. Throughout the chip’s design and development life cycle, design, testing and verification composes a substantial portion of the effort. AI and machine learning (ML) are used in many different research domains to improve predicted accuracy, automate difficult jobs, provide data-driven insights, and optimise workflows. This study aims to showcase the vital role of AI/ML in reducing complexity in VLSI chip design life cycle by automating test pattern generation and fault detection, enhancing efficiency and accuracy, and significantly reducing the time and resources needed for design verification and optimization.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) Circuits"

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Voo, Thart Fah. "Tunable techniques for robust high frequency analogue VLSI." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369050.

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Voranantakul, Suwan 1962. "CONDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE CROSSTALK COUPLING IN VLSI PACKAGES." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277037.

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Matsumori, Barry Alan. "QUALIFICATION RESEARCH FOR RELIABLE, CUSTOM LSI/VLSI ELECTRONICS." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275313.

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Liu, Yansong. "Passivity checking and enforcement in VLSI model reduction exercise." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41290690.

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Jafar, Mutaz 1960. "THERMAL MODELING/SIMULATION OF LEVEL 1 AND LEVEL 2 VLSI PACKAGING." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276959.

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Wilson, Denise M. "Analog VLSI architecture for chemical sensing microsystems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13322.

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KRISHT, MUHAMMED HUSSEIN, and MUHAMMED HUSSEIN KRISHT. "LPCVD TUNGSTEN MULTILAYER METALLIZATION FOR VLSI SYSTEMS." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187983.

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Advances in microlithography, dry etching, scaling of devices, ion-implantation, process control, and computer aid design brought the integrated circuit technology into the era of VLSI circuits. Those circuits are characterized by high packing density, improved performance, complex circuits, and large chip sizes. Interconnects and their spacing dominate the chip area of VLSI circuits and they degrade the circuit performance through the unacceptable high time delays. Multilayer metallization enables shorter interconnects, ease of design and yet higher packing density for VLSI circuits. It was shown in this dissertation that, tungsten films deposited in a cold-wall LPCVD reactor offer viable solution to the problems of VLSI multilayer interconnects. Experiments showed that LPCVD tungsten films have good uniformity, high purity, low resistivity, low stress-good adherence and are readily patterned into high resolution lines. Moreover, a multilayer interconnect system consisting of three layers of tungsten metallization followed by a fourth layer of aluminum metallization has been designed, fabricated and tested. The interlevel dielectric used to separate the metal layers was CVD phosphorus doped silicon dioxide. Low ohmic contacts were achieved for heavily doped silicon. Also, low resistance tungsten-tungsten intermetallic contacts were obtained. In addition to excellent step coverage, high electromigration resistance of interconnects was realized. Finally, CMOS devices and logic gates were successfully fabricated and tested using tungsten multilayer metallization schemes.
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Tang, Maolin. "Intelligent approaches to VLSI routing." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2000. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1375.

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Very Large Scale Integrated-circuit (VLSI) routing involves many large-size and complex problems and most of them have been shown to be NP-hard or NP-complete. As a result, conventional approaches, which have been successfully used to handle relatively small-size routing problems, are not suitable to be used in tackling large-size routing problems because they lead to 'combinatorial explosion' in search space. Hence, there is a need for exploring more efficient routing approaches to be incorporated into today's VLSI routing system. This thesis strives to use intelligent approaches, including symbolic intelligence and computational intelligence, to solve three VLSI routing problems: Three-Dimensional (3-D) Shortest Path Connection, Switchbox Routing and Constrained Via Minimization. The 3-D shortest path connection is a fundamental problem in VLSI routing. It aims to connect two terminals of a net that are distributed in a 3-D routing space subject to technological constraints and performance requirements. Aiming at increasing computation speed and decreasing storage space requirements, we present a new A* algorithm for the 3-D shortest path connection problem in this thesis. This new A*algorithm uses an economical representation and adopts a novel back- trace technique. It is shown that this algorithm can guarantee to find a path if one exists and the path found is the shortest one. In addition, its computation speed is fast, especially when routed nets are spare. The computational complexities of this A* algorithm at the best case and the worst case are O(Ɩ) and 0(Ɩ3), respectively, where Ɩ is the shortest path length between the two terminals. Most importantly, this A' algorithm is superior to other shortest path connection algorithms as it is economical in terms of storage space requirement, i.e., 1 bit/grid. The switchbox routing problem aims to connect terminals at regular intervals on the four sides of a rectangle routing region. From a computational point of view, the problem is NP-hard. Furthermore, it is extremely complicated and as the consequence no existing algorithm can guarantee to find a solution even if one exists no matter how high the complexity of the algorithm is. Previous approaches to the switch box routing problem can be divided into algorithmic approaches and knowledge-based approaches. The algorithmic approaches are efficient in computational time, but they are unsucessful at achieving high routing completion rate, especially for some dense and complicated switchbox routing problems. On the other hand, the knowledge-based approaches can achieve high routing completion rate, but they are not efficient in computation speed. In this thesis we present a hybrid approach to the switchbox routing problem. This hybrid approach is based on a new knowledge-based routing technique, namely synchronized routing, and combines some efficient algorithmic routing techniques. Experimental results show it can achieve the high routing completion rate of the knowledge-based approaches and the high efficiency of the algorithmic approaches. The constrained via minimization is an important optimization problem in VLSI routing. Its objective is to minimize the number of vias introduced in VLSI routing. From computational perspective, the constrained via minimization is NP-complete. Although for a special case where the number of wire segments splits at a via candidate is not more than three, elegant theoretical results have been obtained. For a general case in which there exist more than three wire segment splits at a via candidate few approaches have been proposed, and those approaches are only suitable for tackling some particular routing styles and are difficult or impossible to adjust to meet practical requirements. In this thesis we propose a new graph-theoretic model, namely switching graph model, for the constrained via minimization problem. The switching graph model can represent both grid-based and grid less routing problems, and allows arbitrary wire segments split at a via candidate. Then on the basis of the model, we present the first genetic algorithm for the constrained via minimization problem. This genetic algorithm can tackle various kinds of routing styles and be configured to meet practical constraints. Experimental results show that the genetic algorithm can find the optimal solutions for most cases in reasonable time.
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Al-Mahmood, Saiyid Jami Islah Ahmad. "A distributed design rule checker for VLSI layouts." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11012008-063423/.

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Narayanan, Prakash. "Analytical modeling and simulation of bicmos for VLSI circuits." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42199.

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Interest in BiCMOS technology has been generated recently due to the potential advantages this technology offers over conventional CMOS which enjoys widespread use in today’s semiconductor industry. However, before BiCMOS can be readily adopted by the VLSI community, an understanding of the design issues and tradeoffs involved when utilizing it, must be achieved. The principal focus of this research is to move towards such an understanding through the means of analytical modeling and circuit simulation using PSPICE [1]. The device chosen for the modeling approach is the basic BiCMOS Inverting Buffer Driver. The model yields equations that characterize output rise and fall transients and quantify the delays incurred therein. At the end of the analysis, we have a composite set of delay equations that are a measure of the total gate delay and reflect the importance of individual device and circuit parameters in determining this delay. Further investigations conducted to determine the influence of device, circuit and process parameters on BiCMOS, indicate that this technology is far more resilient to variations in such parameters than CMOS. At the end of this research, we are able to make a definitive judgement about BiCMOS performance and its superiority over CMOS in the switching speed domain.<br>Master of Science
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Books on the topic "Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) Circuits"

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Fco, López José, Pavlidis Dimitris, Montiel-Nelson Juan A, and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. VLSI circuits and systems. SPIE, 2003.

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Dillinger, Thomas E. VLSI engineering. Prentice-Hall, 1988.

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J, Offen R., ed. VLSI image processing. Collins, 1985.

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Chen, Wai-Kai. VLSI technology. CRC Press, 2003.

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IFIP TC10/WG 10.5 International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (1987 Vancouver, Canada). VLSI 87: VLSI design of digital systems. North-Holland, 1988.

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Hurst, S. L. Custom VLSI microelectronics. Prentice Hall, 1992.

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Shih-Chii, Liu, ed. Analog VLSI: Circuits and principles. MIT Press, 2002.

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P, Pirsch, ed. VLSI implementations for image communications. Elsevier, 1993.

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Churiwala, Sanjay. Principles of VLSI RTL design: A practical guide. Springer, 2011.

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Hartmut, Grabinski, ed. Interconnects in VLSI design. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) Circuits"

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Ghate, P. B. "Metallization for Very Large-Scale Integrated Circuits." In Handbook of Advanced Semiconductor Technology and Computer Systems. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7056-7_6.

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Ghavami, Behnam, and Mohsen Raji. "GPU-Accelerated Soft Error Rate Analysis of Large-Scale Integrated Circuits." In Soft Error Reliability of VLSI Circuits. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51610-9_4.

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Rachmuth, Guy, and Chi-Sang Poon. "In-Silico Model of NMDA and Non-NMDA Receptor Activities Using Analog Very-Large-Scale Integrated Circuits." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27023-x_26.

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Golanbari, Mohammad Saber, Mojtaba Ebrahimi, Saman Kiamehr, and Mehdi B. Tahoori. "Selective Flip-Flop Optimization for Circuit Reliability." In Dependable Embedded Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52017-5_14.

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AbstractThis chapter proposes a selective flip-flop optimization method (Golanbari et al., IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr VLSI Syst 39(7):1484–1497, 2020; Golanbari et al., Aging guardband reduction through selective flip-flop optimization. In: IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS) (2015)), in which the timing and reliability of the VLSI circuits are improved by optimizing the timing-critical components under severe impact of runtime variations. As flip-flops are vulnerable to aging and supply voltage fluctuation, it is necessary to address these reliability issues in order to improve the overall system lifetime. In the proposed method, we first extend the standard cell libraries by adding optimized versions of the flip-flops designed for better resiliency against severe Bias Temperature Instability (BTI) impact and/or supply voltage fluctuation. Then, we optimize the VLSI circuit by replacing the aging-critical and voltage-drop critical flip-flops of the circuit with optimized versions to improve the timing and reliability of the entire circuit in a cost-effective way. Simulation results show that incorporating the optimized flip-flops in a processor can prolong the circuit lifetime by 36.9%, which translates into better reliability.This chapter is organized as follows. Section 1 introduces wide-voltage operation reliability issues and motivates the proposed selective flip-flop optimization approach. The impacts of runtime variations on flip-flops are explained in Sect. 2. Consequently, Sect. 3 presents cell-level optimization of the flip-flops. The proposed selective flip-flop optimization methodology is described in Sect. 4, and optimization results are discussed in Sect. 5. Finally, Sect. 7 concludes the chapter.
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Gebregiorgis, Anteneh, Rajendra Bishnoi, and Mehdi B. Tahoori. "Reliability Analysis and Mitigation of Near-Threshold Voltage (NTC) Caches." In Dependable Embedded Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52017-5_13.

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AbstractNear-threshold computing (NTC) has significant role in reducing the energy consumption of modern very large-scale integrated circuits designs. However, NTC designs suffer from functional failures and performance loss. Understanding the characteristics of the functional failures and variability effects is of decisive importance in order to mitigate them, and get the utmost NTC benefits. This chapter presents a comprehensive cross-layer reliability analysis framework to assess the effect of soft error, aging, and process variation in the operation of near-threshold voltage caches. The objective is to quantify the reliability of different SRAM designs, evaluate voltage scaling potential of caches, and to find a reliability-performance optimal cache organization for an NTC microprocessor. In this chapter, the soft error rate (SER) and static noise margin (SNM) of 6T and 8T SRAM cells and their dependencies on aging and process variation are investigated by considering device, circuit, and architecture-level analysis.
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MOHSEN, AMR, SAI WAI FU, and CARL SIMONSEN. "Fundamental Principles of Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit Design." In Vlsi Handbook. Elsevier, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-234100-7.50008-3.

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Bhardwaj, Shivam, Mr Shivam, Jay Varshney, Inderpreet Kaur, and Hari Kumar Singh. "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FABRICATION TECHNIQUES FOR C-MOS, N-MOS AND BJT." In Futuristic Trends in Network & Communication Technologies Volume 2 Book 19. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v2bs19p3ch4.

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Integrated Circuit designs will be realised in one of a number of possible fabrication processes. The circuit fabricated on a die will then be packaged within a suitable protective housing. The particular fabrication process to use will be dependent on a number of issues including cost, availability, experience in the use of, and circuit component capabilities. Complex processes and technology utilizing minute dimensions are essential to the fabrication of today’s high density integrated circuits. The key unit processes for circuit fabrication outlined within this paper are chemical vapor deposition, oxidation, diffusion and ion implantation, metallization and lithography. The parallel advances of these processes have led to a new era of very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits with low micrometer to submicron features that result in denser, faster and more complex devices. The most critical advances, however, have been in the areas of lithography and etching, where electron-beam systems, along with plasmaassisted etching techniques, have enabled further miniaturization. New materials have been developed, including the low resistivity silicdes. Packaging advances also translate into major production cost savings. Finally, the interaction of computer aided design, process simulation, production/process control, in-process measurement, characterization and final testing play a critical role in VLSI fabrication technology
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Majeed, Mohammed Rasheed, Aqeel Ali, Ali Selman Hatem, and Ahmad Alkhayyat. "VLSI Solutions for Real-Time Financial Risk Management." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. IGI Global, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7367-5.ch007.

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With a specific emphasis on the necessity of rapid-fire data processing and decision-making in the context of fiscal requests, it discusses how the discoveries of VLSI can significantly increase the speed and efficacy of threat assessment algorithms. Specifically, it focuses on how these algorithms can be more effective. The design and implementation of very large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI) that are optimized for financial computations are being researched as part of this investigation. Specifically, the circuits' capacity to process complex, high-frequency trade data with a minimum of downtime is the focus of special emphasis. The research suggests that there are implicit advantages in prophetic delicacy and real-time responsiveness, both of which are essential for reducing the risks associated with financial transactions. These developments are proven by the incorporation of these outcomes that are associated with the enhanced strategy. VLSI technology has had on the financial sector is brought to light, the robustness and trustability of threat operating networks.
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Isam, Mustafa, Najlaa Nasrulaah Faris, Abdullatef Mohammad Alfara, and Ahmad Alkhayyat. "VLSI-Based Real-Time Banking Security Systems." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. IGI Global, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7367-5.ch008.

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The process of incorporating technology that is founded now being carried out. To improve the efficiency of security measures that are essential for the protection of sensitive financial data, the purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of modern VLSI techniques. More specifically, the purpose of this work will be to enhance the efficiency of the security measures taking place. To provide dependable encryption, secure authentication methods, and efficient data processing in real-time scripts, the study explores the approaches that are now in use and provides novel alternatives that are consistent with the capabilities of VLSI. This is done to provide these benefits. The goal of this investigation is to provide insight into the process of designing banking systems that are largely reliable and safe. This will be accomplished by undertaking an analysis of the design considerations and performance standards of very large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI). This topic is extremely important given the increasing number of risk factors associated with cybersecurity.
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Singh, Bhupinder, and Anjali Raghav. "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in VLSI." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. IGI Global, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7367-5.ch022.

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The revolution of energy management in Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) can be realized for lower power and sustainability with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) as an essential tool to maintain the smart city. Reduction of size is the origin of very-scale integrated (VLSI) technology that permits as usual more complex circuit building and also achieves higher densities in electronics systems. AI and ML machines optimize the performance of these systems resulting in a higher clean energy yield, solving for some or all supporting smart cities with equitable access is touted to be achieved. This chapter focuses on minimizing energy waste, predicting maintenance intervals for critical infrastructures, integrating into smart grids and a more robust renewable energy generation - these are the building blocks of smarter cities that will consume fewer resources while generating increasingly efficient services.
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Conference papers on the topic "Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) Circuits"

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Ayache, Mouadh, Enkele Rama, Saleh Mulhem, Mladen Berekovic, and Matthias Korb. "Holistic Framework for Evaluating the Trustworthiness of Integrated Circuits." In 2024 IFIP/IEEE 32nd International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767800.

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Prieto, Arturo, and Joachim Rodrigues. "High-Density Standard Cell Library for Sequential 3D Integrated Circuits." In 2024 IFIP/IEEE 32nd International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767816.

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Kelly, R. G., J. Yuan, S. H. Jones, et al. "Embeddable Microinstruments for Corrosion Monitoring." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97294.

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Abstract The design and development of an embeddable corrosion measurement microsystem which takes advantage of the increased availability of Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) development and Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuit manufacturing is described. Key elements of the system (micropotentiostat with zero resistance ammeter (ZRA) and analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) converters were tested electronically and found to perform satisfactorily. The micropotentiostat/ZRA combination was also tested on steel electrodes exposed to 0.6 M NaCl, saturated Ca(OH)2, and saturated Ca(OH)2 + 0.6 M NaCl. Comparisons of polarization resistance data generated by the micropotentiostat and commercially available systems demonstrated that the two systems performed equivalently. The 10-bit A/D and 6-bit D/A converters exhibited excellent linearity over a wide range of inputs. Future directions for the development of the embeddable corrosion measurement microsystem are also outlined.
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Kolluru, Sumanth, and Kenneth S. Stevens. "Behavioral Simulation of Relative Timed Asynchronous Circuits." In 2024 IFIP/IEEE 32nd International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767832.

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Bathalapalli, Venkata K. V. V., Aakarshan Kumar, Saraju P. Mohanty, Elias Kougianos, and Venkata P. Yanambaka. "BlockShield: A TPM-Integrated Blockchain-Based Framework for Shielding Against Deepfakes." In 2024 IFIP/IEEE 32nd International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767827.

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Chen, Rui, Virat Tara, Minho Choi, et al. "Toward very-large-scale nonvolatile electrically programmable photonic integrated circuits with deterministic multilevel operation." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2024.am1j.5.

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We present a scalable platform for very-large-scale programmable photonics by marrying 300-mm-wafer-scale fab with in-house phase-change material integration, showcasing reversible electrical tuning. We further demonstrate a deterministic multilevel scheme with 2N optical levels.
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Pan, James N. "A new era of sub-1nm microwave photonics nano-wireless ultra large scale integration (Nano Wireless ULSI): very low power and superior performance advantages for millimeter wave photonics computing." In Smart Photonic and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits 2025, edited by Sailing He and Laurent Vivien. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3034215.

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Jahanian, Shahriar, and Jamshid Goshtasbi-G. "On the Reliability Analysis of VLSI Chips When Subjected to Thermal Cycling." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1353.

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Abstract Elevated temperature has been considered as a dominant factor of stress which lowers the reliability and life expectancy of the microelectronics devices. Arrhenius model is commonly used for predicting the reliability and failure rate of the microelectronics devices as a function of ambient temperature. Arrhenuis model extrapolates life data, obtained from units tested at constant elevated temperatures, to the working temperatures. Generally, the temperature of microelectronics devices are lowered using an appropriate cooling method to achieve a desired reliability and life expectancy. However, during the cooling process the chips are subjected to transient temperature change that enhances the chance of fracture and eventually failure of chips. Cyclic thermal stresses are the common cause of the fracture of mechanical structures. Accordingly, when cooling microelectronics devices, the following questions are raised; • Considering the possibility of the fracture of microelectronics devices when subjected to cyclic thermal loading, how does this effect in life expectancy and reliability of chips (by lowering the temperature) as predicted by Arrhenius model. • Considering the cost of lowering the temperature of these devices, could there be an optimal temperature yielding an acceptable reliability and life expectancy with lower cooling cost? This problem in particular becomes more critical in case of (Very Large Scale - Integration) VLSI chips, where highly dense circuits occupy almost all area of the die. Hence the probability of failure due to fracture in VLSI chips is highly expected. For this case a different model than Arhenuis model is needed to correctly predict the reliability and life expectancy of VLSI chips when subjected to thermal cycling. This paper presents a methodology for developing such a model that include the possibility of the fracture of VLSI chips subjected to cyclic thermal loading.
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Michailidis, Anastasios, Thomas Noulis, and Kostas Siozios. "Linear and Periodic State Integrated Circuits Noise Simulation Benchmarking." In 2022 IFIP/IEEE 30th International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc54400.2022.9939575.

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Clymer, B. D., and J. W. Goodman. "Detection of optically distributed clock signals for very large scale integrated circuits." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.tue1.

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The miniaturization of integrated circuit elements by scaling in very large scale integrated circuits (VLSI) has created a great deal of interest in the timing skew associated with transmitting signals via circuit lines to remote locations on a chip. As device sizes decrease and chip sizes increase with technological advances, the speed of the circuits on a VLSI chip becomes limited by signal transmission delays rather than device switching delays. Of particular interest is the clock signal that allows the system operations to be timed synchronously with one another. Parasitic transmission line capacitance and resistance over varying path lengths for this widely distributed signal cause a skew in its arrival time at different locations on the chip. In our approach, the 3-D nature of imaging optics is utilized to distribute the clock signal to multiple detectors. The chip is divided into functional areas within which transmission line delays are negligible, and the clock signal is distributed optically to a detector in each region. In this manner, interregional skew effects are reduced to the variation of switching speeds of the detectors and amplifiers in different functional areas, and intraregional skew effects are negligible. In addition, the division of the chip into smaller areas allows the capacitive load for each clock driver to be orders of magnitude less than that typical of chip-wide clock drivers. SPICE circuit simulations show that this difference in loading allows the optical clock driver transition delay to be less than the chip-wide electronic clock driver transition delay by a factor of 4. Design and fabrication of test circuits to measure transition delay for the optical circuit and photocurrent leakage effects in 4-µm CMOS technology are now in progress.
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Reports on the topic "Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) Circuits"

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Clark, Kay E. VLSI/VHSIC (Very Large Scale Integrated/Very High Speed Integrated Circuits) Package Test Development. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada182360.

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Cohen, Seymour. Quality Procedures for VLSI/VHSIC (Very Large Scale Integrated and Very High Speed Integrated Circuits) Type Devices. Defense Technical Information Center, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada164885.

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Collier, Wiehrs L. VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits) Implementation of a Quantized Sinusoid Filter Algorithm and Its Use to Compute the Discrete Fourier Transform. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada168605.

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