Academic literature on the topic 'Very small glacier'

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Journal articles on the topic "Very small glacier"

1

Bahr, D. B., and V. Radić. "Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers." Cryosphere 6, no. 4 (2012): 763–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-763-2012.

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Abstract. A single large glacier can contain tens of millions of times the mass of a small glacier. Nevertheless, very small glaciers (with area ≤1 km2) are so numerous that their contribution to the world's total ice volume is significant and may be a notable source of error if excluded. With current glacier inventories, total global volume errors on the order of 10% are possible. However, to reduce errors to below 1% requires the inclusion of glaciers that are smaller than those recorded in most inventories. At the global scale, 1% accuracy requires a list of all glaciers and ice caps (GIC,
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2

CAPT, M., J. B. BOSSON, M. FISCHER, N. MICHELETTI, and C. LAMBIEL. "Decadal evolution of a very small heavily debris-covered glacier in an Alpine permafrost environment." Journal of Glaciology 62, no. 233 (2016): 535–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.56.

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AbstractGlacier response to climate forcing can be heterogeneous and complex, depending on glacier system characteristics. This article presents the decadal evolution of the Tsarmine Glacier (Swiss Alps), a very small and heavily debris-covered cirque glacier located in the Alpine periglacial belt. Archival aerial photogrammetry and autocorrelation of orthophotos were used to compute surface elevation, volume and geodetic mass changes, as well as horizontal displacement rates for several periods between 1967 and 2012. A GPR survey allowed us to investigate glacier thickness (15 m mean) and vol
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3

Gachev, Emil M. "Response of Very Small Glaciers to Climate Variations and Change: Examples from the Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria." Atmosphere 13, no. 6 (2022): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13060859.

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Very small glaciers (glacierets) react strongly to climatic variations. This is well expressed in their interannual size changes, which are most evident in autumn, at the end of the glacial mass balance year. This study presents results from the detailed research of two very small glaciers in the highest northern part of the Pirin Mountains of Bulgaria: Snezhnika and Banski suhodol. Systematic size measurements of these firn-ice bodies, which started in the 1990s and have been made simultaneously for a period of 13 years, show large inter-annual amplitudes against the background of a decreasin
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4

Ziaja, Wiesław, Justyna Dudek, and Krzysztof Ostafin. "Landscape transformation under the Gåsbreen glacier recession since 1899, southwestern Spitsbergen." Polish Polar Research 37, no. 2 (2016): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/popore-2016-0010.

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Abstract Landscape changes of the Gåsbreen glacier and its vicinity since 1899 are described. Maps at 1:50 000 scale of changes of the glacier’s elevation and extent for the periods 1938–1961, 1961–1990, 1990–2010, and 1938–2010 are analyzed in comparison with results of the authors’ field work in the summer seasons 1983, 1984, 2000, 2005 and 2008. During all the 20th century, the progressive recession of the glacier revealed in a dramatic decrease in the thickness of its lower part, with a small reduction of its area and length. However, further shrinkage produced significant shortening and r
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5

Van Wyk de Vries, Maximillian, and Andrew D. Wickert. "Glacier Image Velocimetry: an open-source toolbox for easy and rapid calculation of high-resolution glacier velocity fields." Cryosphere 15, no. 4 (2021): 2115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2115-2021.

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Abstract. We present Glacier Image Velocimetry (GIV), an open-source and easy-to-use software toolkit for rapidly calculating high-spatial-resolution glacier velocity fields. Glacier ice velocity fields reveal flow dynamics, ice-flux changes, and (with additional data and modelling) ice thickness. Obtaining glacier velocity measurements over wide areas with field techniques is labour intensive and often associated with safety risks. The recent increased availability of high-resolution, short-repeat-time optical imagery allows us to obtain ice displacement fields using “feature tracking” based
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6

Barrand, Nicholas E., Robert G. Way, Trevor Bell, and Martin J. Sharp. "Recent changes in area and thickness of Torngat Mountain glaciers (northern Labrador, Canada)." Cryosphere 11, no. 1 (2017): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-157-2017.

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Abstract. The Torngat Mountains National Park, northern Labrador, Canada, contains more than 120 small glaciers: the only remaining glaciers in continental northeast North America. These small cirque glaciers exist in a unique topo-climatic setting, experiencing temperate maritime summer conditions yet very cold and dry winters, and may provide insights into the deglaciation dynamics of similar small glaciers in temperate mountain settings. Due to their size and remote location, very little information exists regarding the health of these glaciers. Just a single study has been published on the
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7

Miles, Evan S., C. Scott Watson, Fanny Brun, et al. "Glacial and geomorphic effects of a supraglacial lake drainage and outburst event, Everest region, Nepal Himalaya." Cryosphere 12, no. 12 (2018): 3891–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3891-2018.

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Abstract. A set of supraglacial ponds filled rapidly between April and July 2017 on Changri Shar Glacier in the Everest region of Nepal, coalescing into a ∼180 000 m2 lake before sudden and complete drainage through Changri Shar and Khumbu glaciers (15–17 July). We use PlanetScope and Pléiades satellite orthoimagery to document the system's evolution over its very short filling period and to assess the glacial and proglacial effects of the outburst flood. We also use high-resolution stereo digital elevation models (DEMs) to complete a detailed analysis of the event's glacial and geomorphic eff
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8

Machguth, H., and M. Huss. "The length of the world's glaciers – a new approach for the global calculation of center lines." Cryosphere 8, no. 5 (2014): 1741–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1741-2014.

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Abstract. Glacier length is an important measure of glacier geometry. Nevertheless, global glacier inventories are mostly lacking length data. Only recently semi-automated approaches to measure glacier length have been developed and applied regionally. Here we present a first global assessment of glacier length using an automated method that relies on glacier surface slope, distance to the glacier margins and a set of trade-off functions. The method is developed for East Greenland, evaluated for East Greenland as well as for Alaska and eventually applied to all ~ 200 000 glaciers around the gl
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9

Machguth, H., and M. Huss. "The length of the glaciers in the world – a straightforward method for the automated calculation of glacier center lines." Cryosphere Discussions 8, no. 3 (2014): 2491–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-8-2491-2014.

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Abstract. Glacier length is an important measure of glacier geometry but global glacier inventories are mostly lacking length data. Only recently semi-automated approaches to measure glacier length have been developed and applied regionally. Here we present a first global assessment of glacier length using a fully automated method based on glacier surface slope, distance to the glacier margins and a set of trade-off functions. The method is developed for East Greenland, evaluated for the same area as well as for Alaska, and eventually applied to all ∼200 000 glaciers around the globe. The eval
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10

Knight, Peter G. "Ice deformation very close to the ice-sheet margin in West Greenland." Journal of Glaciology 38, no. 128 (1992): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000009539.

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AbstractThis paper describes fine-resolution measurements of glacier surface strain rates very close to the margin of Russell Glacier, West Greenland. Measurements at a small scale make possible detailed analysis of strain patterns close to the glacier margin, and suggest that strain rates vary over small areas. The strain pattern is determined by ice flexure over subglacial obstacles as well as by seasonally variable marginal retardation and by the orientation of the ice margin relative to the flow direction.
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