Academic literature on the topic 'Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas'

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Journal articles on the topic "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas"

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Logan, VS, PJ Clarke, and WG Allaway. "Mycorrhizas and Root Attributes of Plants of Coastal Sand-Dunes of New South Wales." Functional Plant Biology 16, no. 1 (1989): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9890141.

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Root samples of 41 sand-dune plant species in 28 families were collected from sites along the coast of New South Wales during spring 1987. Of the species, 36 had vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, with vesicles and internal and external hyphae. Among these species there was great variation in the pro- portion of root length colonised by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (from 1 to 96%); in 33 species over 10% of root length was infected. Of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal species, 21 showed arbuscules, and 16 had intracellular hyphal coils. In four plant species mycorrhizas were not f
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Williams, P. G. "Disinfecting vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas." Mycological Research 94, no. 7 (1990): 995–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(09)81319-1.

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Koske, R. E., C. F. Friese, P. D. Olexia, and R. L. Hauke. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in Equisetum." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85, no. 2 (1985): 350–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(85)80202-3.

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Valdes, María. "Aspectos ecofisiológicos de las micorrizas." Botanical Sciences, no. 49 (April 10, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1363.

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Mycorrhiza is the part of the roots infected with particular soil fungi. This type of association is formed by most of the plants. There are several types of mycorrhizae; this short review is concerned only with Ectomycorrhiza (EM) and the Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM). These two types are the most common in nature. EM has a compact fungus mantle over the root surface and intercellular hypha in the cortex; the V AM has a loose network of hyphae in the soil surrounding the root and hyphal growth within the cortical cells. Mycorrhizas increase nutrient uptake and hence plant growth. Sinc
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Juniper, S., and L. Abbott. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas and soil salinity." Mycorrhiza 4, no. 2 (1993): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00204058.

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Mcgee, P. "Mycorrhizal Associations of Plant-Species in a Semiarid Community." Australian Journal of Botany 34, no. 5 (1986): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9860585.

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Of 93 species in 37 families occurring in a semiarid open mallee community near Murray Bridge, South Australia, 85 species were mycorrhizal. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas (VAM) were more common than other types of mycorrhizas observed. Genera not previously known to form ectomycorrhizas include Astroloma (Epacridaceae), Comesperma (Polygalaceae), Thysanotus (Asphodelaceae: Liliflorae), Baeckea and Calytrix (Myrtaceae), Dampiera (Goodeniaceae), Podotheca and Toxanthes (Inulae: Asteraceae). Many species were found with both ectomycorrhizas and VAM, with annuals having both VAM and ectomycorrh
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Vidican, Roxana, Ioan Rotar, Vlad Stoian, and Florin Păcurar. "Influence of Phosphorus and Nitrogen on Mycorrhizas in Winter Wheat." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 73, no. 2 (2016): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:12397.

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Intraradicular installation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas on the roots acts to amplify growth and to increase potential yield. Extraradicular network of hyphae developed by mycorrhizas acts as an extension of the root in order to access the nutrients located in unexplored areas. The percentage of roots occupied by mycorrhizal hyphae fluctuates heavily under the influence of fertilization. The highest values of the colonization parameters were recorded with a high level of phosphorus fertilization applied as phasial input. High doses of mineral fertilizers with phosphorus applied with see
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Allsopp, N., and W. D. Stock. "Plant Protection Research Institute." Bothalia 23, no. 1 (1993): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v23i1.794.

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A survey of the mycorrhizal status of plants growing in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa was undertaken to assess the range of mycorrhizal types and their dominance in species characteristic of this region. Records were obtained by ex­amining the root systems of plants growing in three Cape lowland vegetation types, viz. West Coast Strandveld, West Coast Renosterveld and Sand Plain Lowland Fynbos for mycorrhizas, as well as by collating literature records of mycorrhizas on plants growing in the region. The mycorrhizal status of 332 species is listed, of which 251 species are new recor
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Francis, R., and D. J. Read. "Mutualism and antagonism in the mycorrhizal symbiosis, with special reference to impacts on plant community structure." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 1301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-391.

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Examination of the roots of land plants has revealed the occurrence of mycorrhiza in the majority of species, over 70% of which are hosts to zygomycetous fungi that form vesicular–arbuscular (VA) associations. On the basis of experiments with a small number of host species showing enhancement of growth following colonization, it is widely assumed that wherever mycorrhizas are observed, the symbiosis is of the mutualistic type. The value of definitions based on structural rather than functional attributes is here brought into question by experiments simulating the ecologically realistic circums
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POP MOLDOVAN, Victoria, Roxana VIDICAN, Larisa CORCOZ, and Vlad STOIAN. "Highlighting Mycorrhizal Structures in Roots of Zea mays L." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 79, no. 1 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2022.0007.

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Agriculture is one of the key economic activities designed to provide food for a growing population. It is expected that 21st-century agriculture will try to reduce the number of fertilizers by using microorganisms, in this category arbuscular mycorrhizas representing a complex set of benefits for plants and ecosystem services. The aim of this paper is to identify the mycorrhizal structures present in the roots of Zea mays. The objectives of the research are: i) are mycorrhizae natively present in the corn root and have a constant presence from the first stages of plant development? and ii) wh
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas"

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Facelli, Evelina. "The role of mycorrhizal symbiosis in plant intraspecific competition and population structure." Title page, Contents and Abstract only, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/37773.

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The overall objective of this project was to investigate the effects of the symbiotic association of plants with vesicular - arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the intensity of intraspecific competition and its consequences on population structure I performed four main glasshouse experiments using a non - cultivated species, Rhodanthe chlorocephala ssp rosea, or a cultivated species, Trifolium subterraneum. I grew the plants at different plant densities, under different levels of resources ( phosphorus and / or light ), in environments with homogeneous and / or patchy distribution of phosphorus (
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Sanders, Ian Robert. "Seasonality, specificity and selectivity of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in grasslands." Thesis, University of York, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280447.

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Sukarno, Nampiah. "Effects of selected fungicides on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis." Title page, contents and summary only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs948.pdf.

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Sancayaningsih, Retno Peni. "Studies of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in Wanagama I Forest Research Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30315.

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Three studies were conducted on VA mycorrhiza in Wanagama Forest Research Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The first was on VA mycorrhizal status of four forest species (Acacia mangium, Acacia holosericea, Tectona grandis, and Swietenia macrophylla) plantations and nurseries of Acacia mangium and Tectona grandis. Samples from the field were only taken during the dry season, June 1988. These four six-year old forestry species were mycorrhizal. Nursery plants had higher VAM colonization than the plantation roots and both Acacia species have higher percent colonization than the other two species. A
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Sulistyowati, Emy. "Development of molecular probes to distinguish vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Title page, Summary and Contents only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09A/09as949.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 71-79. Almost 80 percent of plant taxa develop vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) which are symbiotic associations between plant roots and soil fungi. The fungi are biotropic-obligate symbionts. Identification of VAM fungi is currently based on spore characteristics. Molecular techniques provide tools for better and more accurate identification of species, as well as for the examination of genetic variability occuring between individual spores of a single species.
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McGonigle, T. P. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas and plant performance in a semi-natural grassland." Thesis, University of York, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379456.

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Ike-Izundu, Nnenna Esther. "Interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil microbial populations in the rhizosphere." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004021.

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This study examined the rehabilitation potential of AM fungi with organic and inorganic fertilisers under pot and field trial conditions as well as their interaction with rhizospheric organisms and specific functional groups. In addition, the study highlighted the effects of land-use management on AM fungal populations in soil and the mycorrhizal status of some selected plants from one of the study sites. The study focussed on two sites that differ in operational activities and these included a mined area that was to be rehabilitated and a commercial farming site. A pot trial was conducted usi
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Curland, Rebecca D. "The effects of plant invasion on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi : a review of how these community dynamics are studied /." Connect to online version, 2009. http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/45114.

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Murphy, Phillip James. "Plant-fungal interactions during vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza development : a molecular approach." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm9778.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 153-185. Vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhiza formation is a complex process which is under the genetic control of both plant and fungus. This project aims to develop a model infection system in Hordeum vulgare L. (barley) suitable for molecular analysis; to identify host plant genes differentially expressed during the early stages of the infection process; and to screen a mutant barley population for phenotypes which form abnormal mycorrhizas.
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Cooke, Margaret Anne. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and base cation fertilization in sugar maple (Acer saccharum marsh L.)." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=39428.

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Under field conditions, vesicles were the most frequently observed mycorrhizal structures in sugar maple, while greenhouse grown seedlings formed more arbuscules. Seasonal fluctuations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae existed. Mycorrhizal associations formed within 30 days in the greenhouse. Arbuscules were usually formed from hyphal coils and occasionally from linear hyphae spreading from cell to cell. Degenerating arbuscules were not observed. The addition of basic cations increased the number of vesicles formed and decreased the overall infection rates and seedling growth. The uptake of
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Books on the topic "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas"

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Habte, M. Arbuscular mycorrhizas: Producing and applying arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum. CTAHR, 2001.

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Thangadurai, D. Mycorrhizal biotechnology. Science Publishers, 2010.

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Abud, Yazmín Carreón. Hongos micorrízicos arbusculares: Conservación y bioinoculantes. SEP, Secretaría de Educación Pública, Estados Unidos Mexicanos, 2013.

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F, Backhaus Georg, and Feldmann Falko, eds. Arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza in der Pflanzenproduktion: Praxisbeispiele und Perspektiven = Arbuscular mycorrhiza in plant production : examples and perspectives for practical application. Parey Buchverlag, 1999.

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Koltai, Hinanit, and Yoram Kapulnik. Arbuscular mycorrhizas: Physiology and function. 2nd ed. Springer Science+Business Media, 2010.

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1944-, Safir Gene R., ed. Ecophysiology of VA mycorrhizal plants. CRC Press, 1987.

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S, Gianinazzi, and Schüepp H, eds. Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems. Birkhäuser Verlag, 1994.

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Fund, Saskatchewan Agriculture Development, ed. Occurrence and significance of VA mycorrhizal symbiosis in Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan Agriculture Development Fund, 1991.

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Germida, J. J. Growth and nutrition of wheat as affected by interactions between VA mycorrhizae and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): Final report. Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food, 1995.

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Harris, J. A. Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal populations in stored topsoil. s.n, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas"

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Smith, Hilary F., Patrick J. O’Connor, Sally E. Smith, and F. Andrew Smith. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas of durian and other plants of forest gardens in West Kalimantan, Indonesia." In Soils of Tropical Forest Ecosystems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03649-5_22.

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Sylvia, David M. "Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi." In SSSA Book Series. Soil Science Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.2.c18.

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Srivastava, Deepti, Rupam Kapoor, S. K. Srivastava, and K. G. Mukerji. "Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza — an overview." In Concepts in Mycorrhizal Research. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1124-1_1.

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Linderman, R. G. "Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (VAM) Fungi." In Plant Relationships Part B. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60647-2_7.

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Johnson, Nancy Collins, and F. L. Pfleger. "Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Cultural Stresses." In Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub54.c4.

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Sylvia, David M., and Stephen E. Williams. "Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Environmental Stress." In Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub54.c5.

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Dickson, S., and S. E. Smith. "Evaluation of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonisation by Staining." In Mycorrhiza Manual. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60268-9_5.

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Sanderss, I. R., R. T. Koide, and D. L. Shumway. "Community-Level Interactions Between Plants and Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi." In Mycorrhiza. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08897-5_26.

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Sharmila, P., Jos T. Puthur, and P. Pardha Saradhi. "Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Improves Establishment of Micropropagated Plants." In Mycorrhizal Biology. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4265-0_15.

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Linderman, R. G. "Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Soil Microbial Interactions." In Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub54.c3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas"

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Panjaitan, Fany, Onesimus Lele, and Rizki Taopan. "Alternative Technology of Phosphorus Supplying for Plant: Mycorrhiza Vesicular-Arbuscular (MVA) and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB)." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Education, Humanities, Health and Agriculture, ICEHHA 2022, 21-22 October 2022, Ruteng, Flores, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2022.2332553.

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Trizayuni, Riskia, W. Warnita, and A. Ardi. "Growth Responses of Watermelon (Citrullus Vulgaris L.) to Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Application and Pruning Variation on Peat Soil Growing Media." In International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_25.

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Reports on the topic "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas"

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Haas, Jerry H., John A. Menge, and James Krikun. Utilization of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza in Crop Production. United States Department of Agriculture, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1986.7566726.bard.

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Phillips, Donald, and Yoram Kapulnik. Using Flavonoids to Control in vitro Development of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613012.bard.

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Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and other beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms, such as Rhizobium bacteria, must locate and infect a host plant before either symbiont profits. Although benefits of the VAM association for increased phosphorous uptake have been widely documented, attempts to improve the fungus and to produce agronomically useful amounts of inoculum have failed due to a lack of in vitro production methods. This project was designed to extend our prior observation that the alfalfa flavonoid quercetin promoted spore germination and hyphal growth of VAM fungi in the ab
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