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1

Logan, VS, PJ Clarke, and WG Allaway. "Mycorrhizas and Root Attributes of Plants of Coastal Sand-Dunes of New South Wales." Functional Plant Biology 16, no. 1 (1989): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9890141.

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Root samples of 41 sand-dune plant species in 28 families were collected from sites along the coast of New South Wales during spring 1987. Of the species, 36 had vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, with vesicles and internal and external hyphae. Among these species there was great variation in the pro- portion of root length colonised by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (from 1 to 96%); in 33 species over 10% of root length was infected. Of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal species, 21 showed arbuscules, and 16 had intracellular hyphal coils. In four plant species mycorrhizas were not f
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2

Williams, P. G. "Disinfecting vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas." Mycological Research 94, no. 7 (1990): 995–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(09)81319-1.

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3

Koske, R. E., C. F. Friese, P. D. Olexia, and R. L. Hauke. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in Equisetum." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85, no. 2 (1985): 350–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(85)80202-3.

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4

Valdes, María. "Aspectos ecofisiológicos de las micorrizas." Botanical Sciences, no. 49 (April 10, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1363.

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Mycorrhiza is the part of the roots infected with particular soil fungi. This type of association is formed by most of the plants. There are several types of mycorrhizae; this short review is concerned only with Ectomycorrhiza (EM) and the Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM). These two types are the most common in nature. EM has a compact fungus mantle over the root surface and intercellular hypha in the cortex; the V AM has a loose network of hyphae in the soil surrounding the root and hyphal growth within the cortical cells. Mycorrhizas increase nutrient uptake and hence plant growth. Sinc
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5

Juniper, S., and L. Abbott. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas and soil salinity." Mycorrhiza 4, no. 2 (1993): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00204058.

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6

Mcgee, P. "Mycorrhizal Associations of Plant-Species in a Semiarid Community." Australian Journal of Botany 34, no. 5 (1986): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9860585.

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Of 93 species in 37 families occurring in a semiarid open mallee community near Murray Bridge, South Australia, 85 species were mycorrhizal. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas (VAM) were more common than other types of mycorrhizas observed. Genera not previously known to form ectomycorrhizas include Astroloma (Epacridaceae), Comesperma (Polygalaceae), Thysanotus (Asphodelaceae: Liliflorae), Baeckea and Calytrix (Myrtaceae), Dampiera (Goodeniaceae), Podotheca and Toxanthes (Inulae: Asteraceae). Many species were found with both ectomycorrhizas and VAM, with annuals having both VAM and ectomycorrh
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7

Vidican, Roxana, Ioan Rotar, Vlad Stoian, and Florin Păcurar. "Influence of Phosphorus and Nitrogen on Mycorrhizas in Winter Wheat." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 73, no. 2 (2016): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:12397.

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Intraradicular installation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas on the roots acts to amplify growth and to increase potential yield. Extraradicular network of hyphae developed by mycorrhizas acts as an extension of the root in order to access the nutrients located in unexplored areas. The percentage of roots occupied by mycorrhizal hyphae fluctuates heavily under the influence of fertilization. The highest values of the colonization parameters were recorded with a high level of phosphorus fertilization applied as phasial input. High doses of mineral fertilizers with phosphorus applied with see
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8

Allsopp, N., and W. D. Stock. "Plant Protection Research Institute." Bothalia 23, no. 1 (1993): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v23i1.794.

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A survey of the mycorrhizal status of plants growing in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa was undertaken to assess the range of mycorrhizal types and their dominance in species characteristic of this region. Records were obtained by ex­amining the root systems of plants growing in three Cape lowland vegetation types, viz. West Coast Strandveld, West Coast Renosterveld and Sand Plain Lowland Fynbos for mycorrhizas, as well as by collating literature records of mycorrhizas on plants growing in the region. The mycorrhizal status of 332 species is listed, of which 251 species are new recor
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9

Francis, R., and D. J. Read. "Mutualism and antagonism in the mycorrhizal symbiosis, with special reference to impacts on plant community structure." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 1301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-391.

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Examination of the roots of land plants has revealed the occurrence of mycorrhiza in the majority of species, over 70% of which are hosts to zygomycetous fungi that form vesicular–arbuscular (VA) associations. On the basis of experiments with a small number of host species showing enhancement of growth following colonization, it is widely assumed that wherever mycorrhizas are observed, the symbiosis is of the mutualistic type. The value of definitions based on structural rather than functional attributes is here brought into question by experiments simulating the ecologically realistic circums
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10

POP MOLDOVAN, Victoria, Roxana VIDICAN, Larisa CORCOZ, and Vlad STOIAN. "Highlighting Mycorrhizal Structures in Roots of Zea mays L." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 79, no. 1 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2022.0007.

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Agriculture is one of the key economic activities designed to provide food for a growing population. It is expected that 21st-century agriculture will try to reduce the number of fertilizers by using microorganisms, in this category arbuscular mycorrhizas representing a complex set of benefits for plants and ecosystem services. The aim of this paper is to identify the mycorrhizal structures present in the roots of Zea mays. The objectives of the research are: i) are mycorrhizae natively present in the corn root and have a constant presence from the first stages of plant development? and ii) wh
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11

FITTER, A. H. "FUNCTIONING OF VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS." New Phytologist 99, no. 2 (1985): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1985.tb03654.x.

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12

Tews, Leonard L., and R. E. Koske. "Toward a sampling strategy for vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 87, no. 3 (1986): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(86)80210-8.

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13

Abbott, L. K., and A. D. Robson. "Factors influencing the occurrence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 35, no. 2-3 (1991): 121–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(91)90048-3.

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14

Peterson, R. Larry, and Paola Bonfante. "Comparative structure of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas and ectomycorrhizas." Plant and Soil 159, no. 1 (1994): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00000097.

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15

Smith, V. R., and I. P. Newton. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas at a sub-Antarctic Island." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 18, no. 5 (1986): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(86)90014-3.

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16

Khan, A. G. "The Occurrence of Mycorrhizas in Halophytes, Hydrophytes and Xerophytes, and of Endogone Spores in Adjacent Soils." Microbiology 81, no. 1 (2000): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-81-1-7.

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The incidence of mycorrhizas in the roots and Endogone spores in rhizosphere soil of 52 xerophytes, 21 halophytes and 16 hydrophytes from Pakistan was investigated. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas were of general occurrence in all plants examined except hydrophytes and members of the families Urticaceae, Casuarinaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Portulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Amaranthaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Capparaceae, Oleaceae, Elaeagnaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Tamaricaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Palmae. Mycorrhizas were found mainly in the surface and subsurface horizons of the soil, and they were much less abu
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17

Mcgee, PA, and JH Furby. "Formation and Structure of Mycorrhizas of Seedlings of Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum)." Australian Journal of Botany 40, no. 3 (1992): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9920291.

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The mycorrhizas of seedlings of coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum) were examined. When the host was grown under increased photon flux density infections of both vesicular-arbuscular (VA) and a sheathing association were extended. Paris type VA mycorrhizas were observed, though arbuscules and vesicles were rare. Hyphae of VA mycorrhizal fungi appeared to degenerate when under the sheathing association. The sheathing association was characterised by thin mantles and no Hartig net. An electron-dense bilayer formed over hyphae in the sheath and hyphae were surrounded by a fibrillar matrix. Beneath
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18

Secilia, J., and D. J. Bagyaraj. "Fungi associated with pot cultures of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90, no. 1 (1988): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(88)80189-x.

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19

Gianinazzi, S. "Vesicular-arbuscular (endo-) mycorrhizas: cellular, biochemical and genetic aspects." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 35, no. 2-3 (1991): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(91)90047-2.

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20

GRAHAM, J. H., and J. P. SYVERTSEN. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas increase chloride concentration in citrus seedlings *." New Phytologist 113, no. 1 (1989): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb02392.x.

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21

Jasper, DA, AD Robson, and LK Abbott. "The Effect of Surface Mining on the Infectivity of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi." Australian Journal of Botany 35, no. 6 (1987): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9870641.

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We tested the hypothesis that soil disturbance associated with mining will reduce the infectivity of propagules of vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi to different extents, depending on the mining operation and the environment. At each of four mine sites, the infectivity of VA mycorrhizal fungi was estimated in soil from native vegetation, disturbed topsoil and revegetated soil. Infectivity was measured using subterranean clover and Acacia species as bioassay plants. In a second experiment the effects of soil disturbance and soil storage on infectivity of VA mycorrhizal fungi were meas
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22

Runjin, L., and L. Xinshu. "EFFECTS OF VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS AND POTASSIUM ON APPLE SEEDLINGS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 274 (May 1990): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1990.274.36.

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23

JOHNSON, NANCY COLLINS, F. L. PFLEGER, R. KENT CROOKSTON, STEVE R. SIMMONS, and PHILIP J. COPELAND. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas respond to corn and soybean cropping history." New Phytologist 117, no. 4 (1991): 657–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00970.x.

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24

Dodd, J. C., and P. Jeffries. "Early development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in autumn-sown cereals." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 18, no. 2 (1986): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(86)90019-2.

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25

Haugen, LM, and SE Smith. "The effect of inoculation of cashew with NutriLink on vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and plant growth." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 44, no. 6 (1993): 1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9931211.

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This investigation was initiated to assess whether inoculation of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) seedlings under commercial nursery conditions would result in mycorrhizal development in the root systems and increased growth of the plants. Three experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of different nursery factors on infection and plant growth. These were: use of triple superphosphate, pH of the potting mix (varied by lime additions) and removal of the cotyledons. Inoculation with the commercially available mycorrhizal inoculum Nutrilink� (containing spores of Glomus intraradice
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26

Xing, Xiaoke, Alexander M. Koch, A. Maxwell P. Jones, Diane Ragone, Susan Murch, and Miranda M. Hart. "Mutualism breakdown in breadfruit domestication." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1731 (2011): 1122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1550.

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During the process of plant domestication, below-ground communities are rarely considered. Some studies have attempted to understand the changes in root symbionts owing to domestication, but little is known about how it influences mycorrhizal response in domesticated crops. We hypothesized that selection for above-ground traits may also result in decreased mycorrhizal abundance in roots. Breadfruit ( Artocarpus sp.) has a long domestication history, with a strong geographical movement of cultivars from west to east across the Melanesian and Polynesian islands. Our results clearly show a decrea
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27

M., N. Abubacker, Visvanathan M., and Srinivasan. "IMPACT OF PESTICIDES ON AMF SPORE POPULATION AND DIVERSITY IN BANANA (MUSA SPP.) PLANTATION SOILS." Biolife 2, no. 4 (2022): 1279–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7238439.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Impact of pesticides on arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (AMF) was carried out in banana plantation soils at Lalapet, Karur District. Maximum number of twenty two species of AMF population were isolated and identified from the soil of natural site without pesticides sprayed soils with moderate pH, high soil organic carbon, nitrogen and potassium, least available phosphorus content as compared to artificial site contaminated with pesticide and only seven species of AMF population were isolated from this soil. The present study would help to determine to what extent and whi
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28

Meney, KA, KW Dixon, M. Scheltema, and JS Pate. "Occurrence of Vesicular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Dryland Species of Restionaceae and Cyperaceae From South-West Western Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 41, no. 6 (1993): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9930733.

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Species of Cyperaceae and Restionaceae were examined for presence of vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi in natural habitat in south-west Western Australia. VA mycorrhizal fungi were detected in roots of two species of Cyperaceae (Lepidosperma gracile and Tetraria capillaris), and two species of Restionaceae (Alexgeorgea nitens and Lyginia barbata), all representing the first records for these genera. Results indicated a very short seasonal period of infection, with VA mycorrhizal fungi representing the genera Acaulospora, Glomus, Scutellospora and Gigaspora identified in roots. VA myc
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29

Braunberger, P. G., L. K. Abbott, and A. D. Robson. "Early vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation in soil collected from an annual clover-based pasture in a Mediterranean environment: soil temperature and the timing of autumn rains." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, no. 1 (1997): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/a96049.

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The results of 2 experiments investigating the early stages of the formation of vesicular- arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizas in response to both soil temperature and the timing of autumn rains are reported for a Mediterranean environment in the south-west of Western Australia. In Expt 1, treatments including an early break, a late break, and a false break followed by a late break were applied to a mixed and sieved field soil collected dry in the summer and placed in pots in a glasshouse. In each break, pots were watered to field capacity and planted with subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum)
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30

Secilia, Jean, and D. J. Bagyaraj. "Bacteria and actinomycetes associated with pot cultures of vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizas." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 33, no. 12 (1987): 1069–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m87-187.

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The bacteria and actinomycetes associated with pot cultures of the vesicular–arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi Glomus fasciculatum, Gigaspora margarita, Acaulospora laevis, Sclerocystis dussii, and of a control without VA mycorrhizal fungus were studied. Total bacterial populations and numbers of nitrogen fixers were significantly higher in the pot cultures of G. fasciculatum, G. margarita, and S. dussii. There were more gram-negative bacteria in these three pot cultures. Spore formers decreased and urea hydrolysers increased in all four pot cultures. The pot cultures of A. laevis harboured fe
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31

Azcon-Aguilar, Concepcion, and Jose-Miguel Barea. "Effect of soil micro-organisms on formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 84, no. 3 (1985): 536–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(85)80018-8.

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32

Malibari, A. A., F. A. Al-Fassi, and E. M. Ramadan. "Incidence and infectivity of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in some Saudi soils." Plant and Soil 112, no. 1 (1988): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02181759.

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33

Sanders, Ian R., Roger T. Koide, and Durland L. Shumway. "Mycorrhizal stimulation of plant parasitism." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 9 (1993): 1143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-134.

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Symbioses, intimate relationships between dissimilar organisms, are most often considered as two-partner interactions. In nature, however, plants can simultaneously interact with a number of symbionts such as the mutualistic mycorrhizal fungi and the parasitic angiosperm dodder. We found that successful shoot parasitism by dodder on plants in a field experiment occurred almost exclusively when the plant roots were colonized by mycorrhizal fungi. Under controlled conditions, life expectancy of dodder was significantly greater on mycorrhizal plants than on nonmycorrhizal plants. Furthermore, col
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34

Parkash, V., S. Sharma, and A. Aggarwal. "Symbiotic and synergistic efficacy of endomycorrhizae with Dendrocalamus strictus L." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 10 (2011): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/249/2010-pse.

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&amp;nbsp; The present investigation was undertaken to find out efficient strains of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM fungi) alone or in combinations with Trichoderma viride for inoculation Dendrocalamus strictus L. seedlings. The inoculated seedlings showed good response having higher plant height, phosphorous ions content in root and shoot, AM spore number and root colonization than non-inoculated (control) seedlings in both single (alone) and co-inoculation (combined consortium) experiments. T. viride showed significant growth followed by Glomus mosseae, G. fasciculatum and mixed AM with single in
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35

FONTANA, ANNA. "VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS OF GINKGO BILOBA L. IN NATURAL AND CONTROLLED CONDITIONS." New Phytologist 99, no. 3 (1985): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1985.tb03671.x.

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Louis, Isabelle, and Gloria Lim. "Spore density and root colonization of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in tropical soil." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 88, no. 2 (1987): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(87)80216-4.

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37

Fitter, A. H. "The role of ecological significance of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in temperate ecosystems." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 29, no. 1-4 (1990): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(90)90268-i.

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Abak, K., H. Y. Dasgan, Y. Rehber, and I. Ortaş. "EFFECT OF VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS ON PLANT GROWTH OF SOILLESS GROWN MUSKMELON." Acta Horticulturae, no. 871 (August 2010): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2010.871.40.

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39

PRICE, N. S., R. W. RONCADORI, and R. S. HUSSEY. "Cotton root growth as influenced by phosphorus nutrition and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas." New Phytologist 111, no. 1 (1989): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb04218.x.

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40

SCHWAB, SUZANNE M., JOHN A. MENGE, and P. B. TINKER. "Regulation of nutrient transfer between host and fungus in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas." New Phytologist 117, no. 3 (1991): 387–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00002.x.

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41

Dexheimer, Jean, Joëlle Gérard, Khadua Boudarga, and Christine Jeanmaire. "Les plastes des cellules-hotes des mycorhizes à vésicules et arbuscules." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 1 (1990): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-008.

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In nonmycorrhizal roots, the plastids of cortical cells developed either into leucoplasts (Plectranîhus australis) or into amyloplasts (Prunus avium and Pirus malus). In cells infected with the endophyte of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, in all three species studied, the plastids were very long secretory leucoplasts with a well-developed stromatic tubular net. In woody Rosaceae, the absence of starch is thought to result from a disturbance in carbon metabolism caused by the endophyte. Differentiation into secretory leucoplasts with a stromatic tubular net may be the expression of a defense
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42

Jasper, DA, AD Robson, and LK Abbott. "Revegetation in an iron ore mine - Nutrient requirements for plant growth and the potential role of vesicular arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi." Soil Research 26, no. 3 (1988): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9880497.

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Revegetation after iron-ore mining in the Pilbara region of Australia is difficult because of the harsh climate and because the material to be revegetated is likely to have poor fertility and low microbial activity. In this work we defined the infectivity of VA mycorrhizal fungi in local soils and mine materials, and then the nutrient requirements for adequate plant growth in low-grade ore. Finally, we tested the hypothesis that addition of phosphorus to low-grade ore, and inoculation with VA mycorrhizal fungi, increases the growth of Acacia pyrijolia. The VA mycorrhizas were formed only in so
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43

AjemaGebisa, Leta. "Associations of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) for Enhancements in Soil Fertility and Promotion of Plant Growth: A Review." Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering 12, no. 4 (2024): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20241204.11.

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi are used for soil fertility enhancements and stimulating plant growth in which they association with other organisms like terrestrial plants. Mycorrhizas create an association between fungi and the roots of plants. Therefore, the review was made to point out important fungal species involved in fungal plant interaction and their major roles in agriculture as well as ecosystem. 80% of plants form associations with mycorrhizal fungi. The fungal are used to use their different organs like chain, arbuscular, vesicle, supportive cells and spore to interact with the othe
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44

Amijee, Firoz. "Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas: An ubiquitous symbiosis between fungi and roots of vascular plants." Mycologist 3, no. 4 (1989): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-915x(89)80113-2.

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45

Al-Garni, S. M., and M. J. Daft. "Occurrence and Effectiveness of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizas in Agricultural Soils from Saudi Arabia." Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 7, no. 1 (1990): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1990.11978496.

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46

Wurst, Susanne, Dereje Dugassa-Gobena, Reinhard Langel, Michael Bonkowski, and Stefan Scheu. "Combined effects of earthworms and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas on plant and aphid performance." New Phytologist 163, no. 1 (2004): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01106.x.

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47

Sanders, Ian R. "Temporal infectivity and specificity of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in co-existing grassland species." Oecologia 93, no. 3 (1993): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00317877.

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48

Jakobsen, I. "Research approaches to study the functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in the field." Plant and Soil 159, no. 1 (1994): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00000103.

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49

SANDERS, I. R., and A. H. FITTER. "The ecology and functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in co-existing grassland species. II. Nutrient uptake and growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants in a semi-natural grassland." New Phytologist 120, no. 4 (1992): 525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1992.tb01802.x.

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50

Vo, Ha T. N., Huyen K. Pham, and Hung T. Huynh. "Survey on the presence of mycorrhizas on tomato roots in Lam Dong province and evaluation of its ability to symbiosis with crops." Journal of Agriculture and Development 23, no. 4 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52997/jad.4.01.2024.

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Abstract:
Using symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi (AM) to manage crop yield and soil health is essential to ensuring sustainable agricultural ecosystems. In this study, the AM’s presence and symbiotic structure in the soil and roots of tomato plants in Lam Dong area were investigated. Also, the ability of the most common AM genus in this area, Rhizophagus irregularis, with corn, rice, and tomato plants was evaluated. Tomato plants in the Lam Dong area had vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) symbiosis, with the symbiosis rate ranging from 53.1 to 81.3%. There were three types of symbiotic structures in VAM,
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