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1

Bhatta, Chet Prasad, and Ananda Shova Tamrakar. "Flying Predators of Honeybees in Different Apiaries of Kathmandu Valley." Journal of Natural History Museum 24 (October 9, 2009): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v24i1.2286.

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An investigation on Flying Predators of Honeybees and its Management in Different Apiaries of Kathmandu valley was carried out at Bhatkyapati-12 (Apiary A) and Tyangla-3 (Apiary B), Kirtipur Municipality under apiary and field condition during July, 2004 to September, 2004. Four species of hornets belonging to family Vespidae and six species of birds of the order Passeriformes were recorded as major flying predators around the study site which consume both house and field honeybees. Hornets were observed as most serious natural enemies of bees. Among four species of hornets viz: Vespa velutina
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2

Lokeshwari, R. K., and O. Lukhoi Singh. "Vespa Basalis: An edible insect in Ukhrul District, Manipur." Indian Journal of Entomology 81, no. 3 (2019): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2019.00106.8.

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3

Ullah, Hasin, Xiaojuan Huang, Tong Zhou, et al. "Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Flightin Gene in Vespa basalis (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)." Animals 14, no. 6 (2024): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14060978.

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Flight is a complex physiological process requiring precise coordination of muscular contraction. A key protein in insect flight is flightin, which plays an integral role in the flight muscles. This research sought to evaluate the flight competence of the social wasp V. basalis by characterizing the molecular components involved. Our study focused on Vespa basalis, one of the most dangerous hornet species, utilizing PCR to obtain a partial cDNA sequence of the flightin protein. We then employed phylogenetic and sequence analysis to gain insights into this protein in flight-related adaptations.
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4

Ho, C. L., and L. L. Hwang. "Structure and biological activities of a new mastoparan isolated from the venom of the hornet Vespa basalis." Biochemical Journal 274, no. 2 (1991): 453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2740453.

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By gel filtration on a Fractogel TSK HW 50 column followed by cation-exchange chromatography on CM-Trisacryl M, a tetradecapeptide amide, designated ‘mastoparan B’, was purified from the venom of the hornet Vespa basalis. Its amino acid sequence was determined as: Leu-Lys-Leu-Lys-Ser-Ile-Val-Ser-Trp-Ala-Lys-Lys-Val-Leu-NH2 and its molecular mass was measured to be 1611 Da by fast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry. In addition to having a common structure of vespid mastoparans, the peptide shows a less hydrophobic sequence at positions 1, 2, 5, 8 and 9. The peptide caused liberation of histami
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5

Dorji, Phurpa, Thinley Gyeltshen, Wim Klein, and Tshering Nidup. "New records of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespinae: Vespa and Provespa) from Bhutan." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 4 (2017): 10102. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2423.9.4.10102-10108.

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A total of eight species and subspecies of the genus Vespa, namely V. velutina nigrithorax du Buysson, 1905, V. basalis Smith, 1852, V. affinis affinis (Linnaeus, 1764), V. affinis indosinensis Pérez, 1910, V. mandarinia magnifica Smith, 1852, V. tropica leefmansi van der Vecht, 1957, V. bicolor Fabricius, 1787, V. analis nigrans du Buysson, 1903 along with Provespa barthelemyi (du Buysson, 1905) is recorded for the first time in Bhutan. The current number of species in the genus Vespa and Provespa found in Bhutan stands at 14. The records for V. mandarinia bellona Smith, 1871 and V. tropica t
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6

Ghosh, Sampat, Saeed Mahamadzade Namin, Victor Benno Meyer-Rochow, and Chuleui Jung. "Chemical Composition and Nutritional Value of Different Species of Vespa Hornets." Foods 10, no. 2 (2021): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10020418.

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We genetically identified three different species of hornets and analyzed the nutrient compositions of their edible brood. Samples were collected from a commercial production unit in Shizong province of China and from forests near Andong City in Korea. The species were identified as Vespa velutina, V. mandarinia, and V. basalis from China and V. velutina from Korea. Farmed V. velutina and V. mandarinia were found to have similar protein contents, i.e., total amino acids, whereas V. basalis contained less protein. The V. velutina brood collected from the forest contained the highest amount of a
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7

Perrard, Adrien, Kurt Pickett, Claire Villemant, Jun-ichi Kojima, and James Carpenter. "Phylogeny of hornets: a total evidence approach (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae, Vespa)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32 (April 24, 2013): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4685.

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The only previous comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the 22 species of the genus <i>Vespa </i>was based on just 11 morphological characters and resulted in only limited resolution. In order to improve the phylogenetic inference, we carried out a simultaneous analysis with 45 morphological characters and data from four mitochondrial and two nuclear genes. The results support a number of the previously found relationships. The monophyly of the genus <i>Vespa </i>and the existence of a main clade excluding <i>V. basalis </i>and <i>V. binghami </i>are confirmed. The <i>tropica </i>group is sup
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8

Huang, Xiaojuan, Tong Zhou, Hasin Ullah, et al. "Investigating the Influence of Varied Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Wavelengths on Phototactic Behavior and Opsin Genes in Vespinae." Animals 14, no. 11 (2024): 1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14111543.

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The phototactic behavior of insects is commonly used to manage pest populations in practical production. However, this elusive behavior is not yet fully understood. Investigating whether the opsin genes play a crucial role in phototaxis is an intriguing topic. Vespinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) are a common group of social wasps that are closely associated with human activities. Efficiently controlling wasp populations while maintaining ecological balance is a pressing global challenge that still has to be resolved. This research aims to explore the phototactic behavior and key opsin genes assoc
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9

Chuang, Chyh-Chong, Wen-Chang Huang, Hui-Ming Yu, Kung-Tsung Wang, and Shih-Hsiung Wu. "Conformation of Vespa basalis mastoparan-B in trifluoroethanol-containing aqueous solution." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology 1292, no. 1 (1996): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(95)00168-9.

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10

Ranabhat, Nara Bahadur, and Anand Shoba Tamrakar. "Study on Seasonal Activity of Predatory Wasps Attacking Honeybee Apis cerana Fab. Colonies in Southern Belt of Kaski District, Nepal." Journal of Natural History Museum 23 (June 5, 2009): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v23i0.1849.

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A study was carried out at southern belt of Kaski District during Aug 2003 to July 2004 to study on seasonal activity of predatory wasps viz: Vespa velutina, V. bicolor, V. tropica and V. basalis were observed preying on Apis cerana Fab. in apiaries. Among them Vespa velutina and V. bicolor were the most abundant and common enemies of bees throughout the year. Peak predatory activity occurred to bees ranged from 1.25 to 12.25 per day during different months of the year, when must often coincided with the floral dearth period. Morning and noontime were peak time of attack than late day, which m
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11

Motmayen, Mohammad Ilyas, and Sukh Dev Sharma. "District Wise Assessment of Beekeeping Practices and Impact of Predatory Wasps on Honey Bee Colonies in Himachal Pradesh." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 5 (2025): 501–12. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i53047.

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A comprehensive survey was conducted across all districts of Himachal Pradesh to investigate the status of beekeeping, pests of honey bees especially predatory wasps and management practices of beekeepers against them. Special emphasis was placed on the distribution and impact of different species of predatory wasps on honey bee colonies of both species Apis mellifera and A. cerana across the state. Interviews with beekeepers were conducted using a well structured questionnaire across the state to assess colony losses, pest distribution, and local management techniques used against the predato
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12

Bista, Sanjaya, Resham B. Thapa, Gopal Bahadur K.C., Shree Baba Pradhan, Yuga Nath Ghimire, and Sunil Aryal. "Incidence and predation rate of hornet (Vespa spp.) on European honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) apiary at mid-hill areas of Lalitpur district, Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 3, no. 1 (2020): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/janr.v3i1.27105.

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Predatory hornets are considered as one of the major constraints to beekeeping industry. Therefore, its incidence and predation rate was studied throughout the year at two locations- rural and forest areas of mid-hill in Laliptur district during 2016/017 to 2017/018. Observation was made on the number of hornet and honey bee captured by hornet in three different times of the day for three continuous minutes every fortnightly on five honeybee colonies. During the study period, major hornet species captured around the honeybee apiary at both locations were, Vespa velutina Lepeletier, Vespa basal
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13

Archer, Michael E. "A phylogenetic study of the species of the genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespinae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 24, no. 4 (1993): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631293x00226.

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AbstractA phylogenetic analysis with the program Hennig86 is performed on the 23 species of the genus Vespa, using the Polistinae and the remaining species of the Vespinae as outgroups. Two species, V. basalis and V. binghami, are unplaced while the remaining 21 species are resolved as a separate group. Within this group the following species groups are resolved as being of uncertain relationships: V. affinis group with 13 species, V. tropica group with five species, V. crabro group with two species and V. orientalis.
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14

Zhou, Guokun, Jiping Wu, Chenchen Xia, et al. "Identifying the toxins in hornet (Vespa basalis) venom that induce rat pain responses." Toxicon 179 (May 2020): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.02.027.

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15

Ho, C. L., W. C. Chen, and Y. L. Lin. "Structure—activity relationship of mastoparan B isolated from the hornet (Vespa basalis) venom." Toxicon 35, no. 4 (1997): 488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-0101(97)84742-3.

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16

Ho, C. L., and L. L. Hwang. "Local edema induced by the black-bellied hornet (Vespa basalis) venom and its components." Toxicon 29, no. 8 (1991): 1033–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(91)90086-7.

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17

Chou, Chia-Cheng, and Ming-Hon Hou. "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of phospholipase A1isolated from hornet (Vespa basalis) venom." Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications 64, no. 12 (2008): 1118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1744309108030182.

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18

Zhao, Min, Cheng-Ye Wang, Jin-Di Wang, Zhao He, and Ying Feng. "The complete mitochondrial genome of a dangerous wasp Vespa basalis (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) and phylogenetic analysis." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 1 (2019): 1617–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1604189.

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19

Ho, Chewn-Lang, and Jane-Ling Ko. "Purification and characterization of a lethal protein with phospholipase A1 activity from the hornet (Vespa basalis) venom." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 963, no. 3 (1988): 414–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(88)90309-8.

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20

Kim, Ji Hye, Mi Jeong Jo, Hye Jin Go, Nam Gyu Park, and Gun Do Kim. "Anti-adipogenic effect of mastoparan B analogue peptide on 3T3-L1 preadipocytes." Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 13, no. 4 (2018): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v13i4.37351.

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Mastoparan B (MP-B), a cationic tetradecapeptide isolated from the venom of the Vespa basalis, exhibits cardiovascular effects, local edema and antibacterial activity. In this study, the anti-adipogenic effect of an MP-B analogue and its mechanism of action in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were studied. The MP-B analogue (MP-B12) inhibited preadipocyte differentiation and decreased the expression of adipogenic transcription factors, including CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha (C/EBPα), nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and sterol regulatory element-binding pro
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21

Ranabhat, Nar Bahadur, and Ananda Shova Tamrakar. "Natural Enemies of Honey Bees Apis Cerana F and Associated Problems in Beekeeping in Kaski, W Nepal." Journal of Natural History Museum 24 (October 9, 2009): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v24i1.2260.

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A study was conducted at the southern belt of Kaski District during August 2003 to July 2004 to identify natural enemies of honey bee Apis cerana Fab. and associated problems in beekeeping. Four species of wasps viz: Vespa velutina, V. bicolor, V. tropica and V. basalis were observed preying on Apis cerana. Six species of Ants were collected from hive attacking honey bees viz Componatus sp, Sima sp, Monomorium sp, Myrmica sp and two unidentified. Four species of spider viz Palatar indicus, Ariope areuta and the other two belonging to family Theridae and Araneidae were collected from the hives.
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22

Ho, Chewn-Lang, Wan-Chen Chen, and Yah-Luen Lin. "Structures and biological activities of new wasp venom peptides isolated from the black-bellied hornet (Vespa basalis) venom." Toxicon 36, no. 4 (1998): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-0101(97)00080-9.

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23

Ho, C. L., Y. L. Lin, W. C. Chen, L. L. Hwang, H. M. Yu, and K. T. Wang. "Structural requirements for the edema-inducing and hemolytic activities of mastoparan B isolated from the hornet (Vespa basalis) venom." Toxicon 34, no. 9 (1996): 1027–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(96)00046-3.

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24

Ho, C. L., L. L. Hwang, and C. T. Chen. "Edema-inducing activity of a lethal protein with phospholipase A1 activity isolated from the black-bellied hornet (Vespa basalis) venom." Toxicon 31, no. 5 (1993): 605–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(93)90115-y.

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25

Ling, Yong-Chien, Bang-Ji Liu, Jirn-Mehng Lo, and Chewn-Lang Ho. "Analysis of a Mastoparan B Isolated from the Hornet (Vespa basalis) Venom by Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry with B/E Linked Scan." Spectroscopy Letters 25, no. 2 (1992): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00387019208020690.

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26

Lee, V. S. Y., W. C. Tu, T. R. Jinn, C. C. Peng, L. J. Lin, and J. T. C. Tzen. "Molecular cloning of the precursor polypeptide of mastoparan B and its putative processing enzyme, dipeptidyl peptidase IV, from the black-bellied hornet, Vespa basalis." Insect Molecular Biology 16, no. 2 (2007): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2006.00718.x.

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27

Sharma, Surender K., Debamitra Chatterjee, and Shivani. "First Report on the Bark Feeding Wasp Species on Lowland Apple and Stone Fruit Trees of Himachal Pradesh, India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 11 (2024): 1057–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i112632.

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Wasps are predominant in the Oriental and Palaearctic regions, sometimes used as dishes, and are important candidates for different ecosystems as predators and pollinators. In India, more than a dozen predatory wasp species have been reported to contribute to biological pest control. Various wasp species are invasive in some continents and pose an alarming threat to apiaries, households, and orchardists. Wasps feed on tree bark to fulfill their dietary needs but become dangerous to humans in orchards. The scientific reports on tree bark defoliation by wasps are little and scanty. A field-based
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28

Leith, Thomas B., Nicholas A. Moskovitz, Rhiannon G. Mayne, et al. "The compositional diversity of non-Vesta basaltic asteroids." Icarus 295 (October 2017): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2017.05.007.

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29

Mansour, J.-A., M. Popescu, J. de León, and J. Licandro. "Distribution and spectrophotometric classification of basaltic asteroids." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 491, no. 4 (2019): 5966–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3284.

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ABSTRACT We aim to determine the distribution of basaltic asteroids (classified as V-types) based on the spectrophotometric data reported in the MOVIS-C catalogue. A total of 782 asteroids were identified. The observations with all four filters (Y, J, H, Ks), available for 297 of these candidates, allow a reliable comparison with the laboratory data of howardite, eucrite, and diogenite meteorites. We found that the majority of the basaltic candidates (≈95${{\ \rm per\ cent}}$) are located in the inner main belt, while only 29 (≈4${{\ \rm per\ cent}}$) and 8 (≈1${{\ \rm per\ cent}}$) are locate
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30

Abernethy, F. A. J., A. B. Verchovsky, I. A. Franchi, and M. M. Grady. "Basaltic volcanism on the angrite parent body: Comparison with 4 Vesta." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 53, no. 3 (2017): 375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.13016.

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31

Duffard, René, Daniela Lazzaro, Javier Licandro, Maria Cristina De Sanctis, Maria Teresa Capria, and Jorge M. Carvano. "Mineralogical characterization of some basaltic asteroids in the neighborhood of (4) Vesta: first results." Icarus 171, no. 1 (2004): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2004.05.004.

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32

MAYNE, Rhiannon G., Jessica M. SUNSHINE, Harry Y. McSWEEN, Timothy J. McCOY, Catherine M. CORRIGAN, and Allison GALE. "Petrologic insights from the spectra of the unbrecciated eucrites: Implications for Vesta and basaltic asteroids." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, no. 7 (2010): 1074–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2010.01090.x.

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33

Binzel, R. P., and S. Xu. "Chips off of Asteroid 4 Vesta: Evidence for the Parent Body of Basaltic Achondrite Meteorites." Science 260, no. 5105 (1993): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.260.5105.186.

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34

Gounelle, Matthieu, Marc Chaussidon, Alessandro Morbidelli, et al. "A unique basaltic micrometeorite expands the inventory of solar system planetary crusts." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, no. 17 (2009): 6904–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900328106.

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Micrometeorites with diameter ≈100–200 μm dominate the flux of extraterrestrial matter on Earth. The vast majority of micrometeorites are chemically, mineralogically, and isotopically related to carbonaceous chondrites, which amount to only 2.5% of meteorite falls. Here, we report the discovery of the first basaltic micrometeorite (MM40). This micrometeorite is unlike any other basalt known in the solar system as revealed by isotopic data, mineral chemistry, and trace element abundances. The discovery of a new basaltic asteroidal surface expands the solar system inventory of planetary crusts a
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35

Turrini, D. "The primordial collisional history of Vesta: crater saturation, surface evolution and survival of the basaltic crust." Planetary and Space Science 103 (November 2014): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2013.09.006.

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36

Iizuka, Tsuyoshi, Fred Jourdan, Akira Yamaguchi, et al. "The geologic history of Vesta inferred from combined 207Pb/206Pb and 40Ar/39Ar chronology of basaltic eucrites." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 267 (December 2019): 275–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.09.034.

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Pusceddu, Michelina, Ignazio Floris, Roberto Mannu, Arturo Cocco, and Alberto Satta. "Using verified citizen science as a tool for monitoring the European hornet (Vespa crabro) in the island of Sardinia (Italy)." NeoBiota 50 (October 2, 2019): 97–108. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.50.37587.

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The European hornet, Vespa crabro L. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), is a eusocial insect native to Eurasia that was accidentally introduced in the island of Sardinia (Italy) in 2010. This alien generalist predator could impact on native insect species through predation or competition by modifying interspecific relations in sensitive island ecosystems. As part of the Interreg project ALIEM, the present work regarded the first monitoring activity of the European hornet conducted in Sardinia by means of verified citizen science. The main goals of this study were to define the distribution area of the w
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38

Hardersen, Paul S., Vishnu Reddy, and Rachel Roberts. "VESTOIDS, PART II: THE BASALTIC NATURE AND HED METEORITE ANALOGS FOR EIGHT V p -TYPE ASTEROIDS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH (4) VESTA." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 221, no. 1 (2015): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/221/1/19.

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39

Burns, Roger G. "Spectral mineralogy of terrestrial planets: scanning their surfaces remotely." Mineralogical Magazine 53, no. 370 (1989): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1989.053.370.02.

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AbstractSpectral measurements of sunlight reflected from planetary surfaces, when correlated with experimental visible-near-infrared spectra of rock-forming minerals, are being used to detect transition metal cations, to identify constituent minerals, and to determine modal mineralogies of regoliths on terrestrial planets. Such remote-sensed reflectance spectra measured through earth-based telescopes may have absorption bands in the one micron and two micron wavelength regions which originate from crystal field transitions within Fe2+ ions. Pyroxenes with Fe2+ in M2 positions dominate the spec
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40

"Vespa basalis." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.56298.

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Wang, Yao-Chen, Chan-Yang Hsu, Yu-Long Chen, Po-Chen Lin, and Meng-Yu Wu. "Massive Vespa basalis stings induce an envenoming syndrome." American Journal of Emergency Medicine, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.11.053.

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42

"Oedema-inducing activity of the hornet (Vespa basalis) venom and its purified toxin." Toxicon 30, no. 5-6 (1992): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(92)90667-t.

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43

Carriazo, Sol, and Alberto Ortiz. "Wasp stings and plasma exchange." Clinical Kidney Journal, February 26, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfac055.

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ABSTRACT Invasive species related to climate change and/or globalization may be associated with novel forms of kidney disease. This is the case for wasps. Several species of Asian wasps are increasingly found in America (e.g. Asian giant hornet, Vespa mandarinia) and Europe (e.g. yellow-legged Asian hornet, V. velutina; black shield hornet, V. bicolor; and Oriental hornet, V. orientalis). Some of these species have been associated with human deaths and acute kidney injury. The literature on wasps and acute kidney injury is scarce and mostly originates from Asia, so nephrologists outside Asia a
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44

Peng, Chi-Cung, Jia-Yang Hong, and Wu-Chun Tu. "Cost-Effective Expression and Purification of Recombinant Venom Peptide Mastoparan B of Vespa Basalis in Escherichia Coli." International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, 2012, 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijbbb.2012.v2.123.

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45

Feng, Chia Hsieh, Kuo Hsieh Sheng, and Rong Jinn Tzyy. "Characterization and Evaluation of the Activity of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV from the Black-Bellied Hornet Vespa basalis." May 26, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1061136.

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Characterization and evaluation of the activity of Vespa basalis DPP-IV, which expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda 21 cells. The expression of rDPP-IV was confirmed by SDS–PAGE, Western blot analyses, LC-MS/MS and measurement of its peptidase specificity. One-step purification by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and the total amount of rDPP-IV recovered was approximately 6.4mg per liter from infected culture medium; an equivalent amount would be produced by 1x109 infected Sf21 insect cells. Through the affinity purification led to highly stable rDPP-IV enzyme was recovered and with significant pe
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46

"Mediators responsible for the local oedema induced by the lethal protein and mastoparan B isolated from the hornet (Vespa basalis) venom." Toxicon 32, no. 5 (1994): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(94)90188-0.

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47

Troianskyi, V., P. Kankiewicz, and D. Oszkiewicz. "Dynamical evolution of basaltic asteroids outside the Vesta family in the inner main belt." Astronomy & Astrophysics, March 12, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245678.

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48

Šimčíková, Magdalena. "EXTRATERESTRICKÉ BAZALTY NWA 5235 A HaH 286 A JEJICH POROVNÁNÍ S MORAVSKÝM METEORITEM STONAŘOV." Geologické výzkumy na Moravě a ve Slezsku 19, no. 1-2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/gvms2012-1-2-199.

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Moravian meteorite Stannern is the only one meteorite fallen into our region which represents achondrite group of meteorites. This meteorite is very unique due to its composition and it is one of the most examined meteorite - eucrite in the world. Samples of eucrites NWA 5235 and HaH 286 found in african deserts were studied and compared with Stannern trend eucrites. NWA 5235 is relatively fresh, HaH 286 is weakly weathered, with fractures fi lled by calcite. Electron microprobe analyses showed that these meteorites represent typical non cumulate basalts which fall within main trend eucrites.
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Mendoza Léon, David, Jorge Dobronski Arcos, Carlos Vásquez Freytez, Vanessa Frutos Pinto, and Sara Paredes Carreño. "Control de Tetranychus urticae koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) con Bacillus subtilis en hojas de fresa (Fragancia vesca)." Agronomía Costarricense, December 17, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rac.v43i1.35676.

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En Ecuador se han reportado pérdidas entre 60 y 80% ocasionadas por la alimentación de Tetranychus urticae en plantas de fresa, por lo que se requieren frecuentes aplicaciones de plaguicidas. En el presente estudio se evaluó la actividad patogénica de diferentes concentraciones de B. subtilis (0, 1, 2 y 3 cc.l-1), mediante la técnica de contacto residual usando hembras de T. urticae de 48 h de edad. No se observó incremento en la mortalidad de las hembras de T. urticae por efecto de las diferentes concentraciones de B. subtilis, sin embargo, estas fueron estadísticamente superiores en referenc
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Oszkiewicz, Dagmara, Hanna Klimczak, Benoit Carry, et al. "Spectral analysis of basaltic asteroids observed by the Gaia space mission." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, November 24, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3442.

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Abstract There is a great deal of scientific interest in characterizing the basaltic asteroids (spectrally classified as V-types), as they are the key to understanding planetesimal formation and evolution in the early Solar System. These have long been recognized as parts of the crusts of fully differentiated planetesimals. Thus, their multiplicity, distribution, and physical characteristics are crucial for providing context for and constraining the theoretical evolution models of the Solar System. In this work, we perform spectral analysis with an extended data set of spectral measurements fr
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