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Journal articles on the topic 'Vestiges of nominal class'

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Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Amoikon, Dyhie Assanvo. "MORPHOLOGIE NOMINALE EN APRÔ, PARLER AÏZI-KWA." Studii de gramatică contrastivă/Studies in Contrastive Grammar, no. 35 (June 30, 2021): 6–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6364635.

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<em>Since Bogny (2006) and Assanvo (2016), we know a little more about the formation of plurals in the Kwa languages of Côte d'Ivoire. For example, based on research carried out by Assanvo, we discover that the pluralization of the noun in Agni is often done by adding a prefix /N_/ to the noun, depending on whether the consonantal root of the latter has the semantic feature [+lenis]. This predisposition, which is typical of Agni speakers, seems different in Aprô. Indeed, given the instability (irregularity) of the plural morpheme, which often occurs in [ɔ̰́], [ṵ̀] or [ḭ̀], it i

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Makeeva, Nadezhda, and Irina Ryabova. "“Infinitive” class 15 in Dabida." Language in Africa 1, no. 4 (2020): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2686-8946-2020-1-4-183-198.

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The paper deals with the morphosyntactic properties of infinitives in the Dabida language. As in the majority of Bantu languages, Dabida infinitives are allocated to noun class 15 by virtue of their morphological structure, in particular, the nominal prefix ku-. Nevertheless, from the morphosyntactic point of view infi nitives demonstrate a number of nominal and verbal properties that reveal their dual nature. Although these properties are not usually attested in the same ku- form thus contrasting the two uses, there are, however, syntactic positions where both verbal and nominal features are

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Mel’čuk, Igor. "The notion of inflection and the expression of nominal gender in Spanish." Studies in Language 37, no. 4 (2013): 736–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.37.4.02mel.

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The paper discusses the morphological status and the function of Spanish nominal endings -o and -a (ciel+o ‘sky’ vs. caj+a ‘box’); it is shown that both endings, plus the endings -e and -Ø, are inflectional suffixes that mark, however, not the values of an inflectional category (like nominal number or verbal tense), but the values of a feature of the syntactics of the noun — the nominal gender. The ‘nominal gender’ is defined as a cluster concept based on eight properties; it is a particular case of ‘agreement class’ opposed to ‘noun class.’ Some particularities of Spanish nominal gender are e

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LV, JIA, and NAIYANG DENG. "MULTI-CLASS TRANSDUCTIVE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON LOCAL LEARNING AND ADJUSTABLE CLASS LABEL REPRESENTATION." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 26, no. 06 (2012): 1250014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001412500140.

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Local learning has been successfully applied to transductive classification problems. In this paper, it is generalized to multi-class classification of transductive learning problems owing to its good classification ability. Meanwhile, there is essentially no ordinal meaning in class label of multi-class classification, and it belongs to discrete nominal variable. However, common binary series class label representation has the equal distance from one class to another, and it does not reflect the sparse and density relationship among classes distribution, so a learning and adjustable nominal c

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Devia Reski Novella, Hanum Sa’ada Fidaroeni, Ras Tuti Analiah, Wiwik Fitriyani, Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, and Titi Wuryani. "Analisis Frasa Endosentrik dalam Teks Laporan Observasi pada Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka." Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa 1, no. 3 (2023): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.54066/jikma-itb.v1i3.302.

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This study examines phrases based on word classes in the text of the observation report on the Indonesian Language Book Class X Independent Curriculum. This study aims to determine the class of endocentric phrases consisting of nominal phrases, verbal, and adjectival and their structure. This method used a qualitative method with an inductive approach, the source of the data is found in the Indonesian Class X Book of Independent Curriculum. Data collection techniques by reading, recording texts, analyzing data, and arranging phrases according to their classification. The data analysis techniqu

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Mikolajewski, Miroslaw. "An Off-Nominal Class E Amplifier—Design Oriented Analysis." Electronics 12, no. 10 (2023): 2203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12102203.

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This paper analyses an off-nominal Class E ZVS amplifier, with an R.F. supply choke and the switch on-duty ratio D = 0.5, to identify conditions for its high-frequency and high-efficiency operation. Simple user-friendly analytical expressions for the essential parameters of the amplifier have been derived and subsequently validated by simulation and experimental results. It has been proven that the off-nominal amplifier can be optimized to outperform the nominal Class E amplifier with respect to crucial parameters such as, e.g., power efficiency or the operating frequency in some applications.

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7

El Hindi, Khalil. "Specific-class distance measures for nominal attributes." AI Communications 26, no. 3 (2013): 261–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aic-130565.

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Everlyne, Onkwani. "Transderivational Antifaithfulness in Ekegusii Nominal Pluralization." International Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics 6, no. 3 (2023): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ijlll-qj9hiouv.

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Nominal pluralization in Ekegusii involves combinations of the base with the noun class prefixes. However, little is known about the morphophonemic alternations in nominal pluralization. This study investigated the phonological processes involved in nominal pluralization so as to formulate the phonological constraints within the Transderivational Antifaithfulness theoretical Framework. A descriptive research design was employed to collect, analyze and describe data. The researcher generated a list of 32 plural nominals; at least two plural nominals from each noun class and identified speakers

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9

Ratliff, Martha. "The Development of Nominal/Non-Nominal Class Marking by Tone in Shimen Hmong." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 17, no. 1 (1991): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v17i0.1631.

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10

Conca, Ken. "Technology, the Military, and Democracy in Brazil." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 34, no. 1 (1992): 141–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166152.

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Brazil Entered the 1990s with its transition from authoritarian rule incomplete. The gradual withdrawal of the armed forces from power brought an end to over two decades of direct military rule in 1985, paving the way for a new constitution and the first presidential election in nearly 30 years. These formal democratizing changes were erected, however, on a foundation of socio-economic structures and political institutions with some decidedly non-democratic features. As a result, Brazilian politics retains some important vestiges of authoritarianism. Pre-existing centers of power in society re

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Oladimeji, Olaide, and Opoola Bolanle T. "Noun Class System in Ikhin, an Edoid Language." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 12, no. 5 (2021): 777–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1205.18.

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This paper examines the noun class system in Ikhin, an Edoid language in South-South, Nigeria. Unlike other related Edoid languages examined and investigated by various scholars, nothing has been said on the noun class system in Ikhin. The paper establishes noun prefixes and concord prefixes in modifiers such as demonstrative and possessive pronouns. Although inherited, this paper confirms that majority of the nouns are inflected for number by means of prefix vowel alternation. The study also confirms that the language maintains most of the noun class distinctions in Edoid languages. The paper

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Lumsden, John S. "Functional Categories in the Lexicon." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 37, no. 2 (1992): 219–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100021964.

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Stowell (1981) demonstrates that nominal phrases in VP or PP are subject to certain constraints which are not pertinent in the domain of NP or AP. Nominal phrases in VP or PP are obligatory and they must be realized in a position which is adjacent to the head of the phrase (i.e., in a phrase marker; “V° NP” or “P° NP”). In contrast, nominal phrases in NP or AP are optional and do not have to be adjacent to the head. There is a systematic exception to this generalization in the lexically determined class of nouns known as Bare NP adverbs (cf. Larson 1985). Nominal phrases headed by one of this

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Ansah, Mercy Akrofi. "A Grammatical Description of Leteh Nominal Morphology." Studies in African Linguistics 50, no. 2 (2021): 346–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v50i2.125661.

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Abstract: The paper describes Leteh nominal morphology within the framework of Basic Linguistic Theory (Dixon 2010; Dryer 2006). The nominal morphology is described in the context of two phenomena: number marking and noun classification. Leteh is a South-Guan language from the Niger-Congo family of languages. The morphology of Leteh is largely agglutinative. Güldemann and Fiedler (2019) argue that current analyses of gender systems are heavily influenced by those in Bantu languages and not cross-linguistically applicable. They propose an alternative analysis that includes the notions agreement

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Utari, Dina Tri. "INTEGRATION OF SVM AND SMOTE-NC FOR CLASSIFICATION OF HEART FAILURE PATIENTS." BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan 17, no. 4 (2023): 2263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol17iss4pp2263-2272.

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SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) and SMOTE-NC (SMOTE for Nominal and Continuous features) are variations of the original SMOTE algorithm designed to handle imbalanced datasets with continuous and nominal features. The primary difference lies in their ability to generate synthetic examples for the minority class when dealing with continuous and nominal features. We employed a dataset comprising continuous and nominal features from heart failure patients. The distribution of patients' statuses, either deceased or alive, exhibited an imbalance. To address this, we executed a dat

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Mohammed, ALIYU Babayo, and Ahmad LAMIDO. "Characteristics of the Fulfulde Nominal Class Suffix and its Implication on the Syntactic Principle of Antecedence." Tasambo Journal of Language, Literature, and Culture 3, no. 02 (2024): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/tjllc.2024.v03i02.013.

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This is a study funded on the opinion that the characteristics of Fulfulde nominal class suffix and its implication on the syntactic principle of the antecedent. It discusses the structure of nominal phrases, and the classes of nominal phrase as well as determine the factors behind nominal classes in Fulfulde language. The data of this research was extracted through verbal interviews with the native speakers, which was collected and interpreted through its English glosses as well as analysed based on the framework ethnolinguistics characteristics. It also reduces the ambiguity that is responsi

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Elstermann, Julius-Maximilian, Ines Fiedler, and Tom Güldemann. "The gender system of Longuda." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 74, no. 2 (2021): 327–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2021-1035.

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Abstract This article describes the gender system of Longuda. Longuda class marking is alliterative and does not distinguish between nominal form and agreement marking. While it thus appears to be a prototypical example of a traditional Niger-Congo “noun-class” system, this identity of gender encoding makes it look morpho-syntactic rather than lexical. This points to a formerly independent status of the exponents of nominal classification, which is similar to a classifier system and thus less canonical. Both types of class marking hosts involve two formally and functionally differing allomorph

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17

Fouad, Shereen, and Peter Tino. "Adaptive Metric Learning Vector Quantization for Ordinal Classification." Neural Computation 24, no. 11 (2012): 2825–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00358.

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Many pattern analysis problems require classification of examples into naturally ordered classes. In such cases, nominal classification schemes will ignore the class order relationships, which can have a detrimental effect on classification accuracy. This article introduces two novel ordinal learning vector quantization (LVQ) schemes, with metric learning, specifically designed for classifying data items into ordered classes. In ordinal LVQ, unlike in nominal LVQ, the class order information is used during training in selecting the class prototypes to be adapted, as well as in determining the

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Mukherjee, Mimi, and Matloob Khushi. "SMOTE-ENC: A Novel SMOTE-Based Method to Generate Synthetic Data for Nominal and Continuous Features." Applied System Innovation 4, no. 1 (2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/asi4010018.

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Real-world datasets are heavily skewed where some classes are significantly outnumbered by the other classes. In these situations, machine learning algorithms fail to achieve substantial efficacy while predicting these underrepresented instances. To solve this problem, many variations of synthetic minority oversampling methods (SMOTE) have been proposed to balance datasets which deal with continuous features. However, for datasets with both nominal and continuous features, SMOTE-NC is the only SMOTE-based oversampling technique to balance the data. In this paper, we present a novel minority ov

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19

Cheney, James. "Completeness and Herbrand theorems for nominal logic." Journal of Symbolic Logic 71, no. 1 (2006): 299–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1140641176.

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AbstractNominal logic is a variant of first-order logic in which abstract syntax with names and binding is formalized in terms of two basic operations: name-swapping andfreshness. It relies on two important principles: equivariance (validity is preserved by name-swapping), and fresh name generation (“new” or fresh names can always be chosen). It is inspired by a particular class of models for abstract syntax trees involving names and binding, drawing on ideas from Fraenkel-Mostowski set theory: finite-support models in which each value can depend on only finitely many names.Although nominal lo

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20

Manzini, Maria Rita, and Leonardo M. Savoia. "Reducing ‘case’ to denotational primitives." Linguistic Variation 11, no. 1 (2011): 76–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.11.1.03man.

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The nominal inflection system of Albanian includes specifications of case, definiteness, number and nominal class (gender). Our analysis recognizes three types of properties as theoretically relevant, namely N(ominal class), Q(quantification), D(efiniteness). Q inflections are responsible for the so-called oblique case - effectively a dyadic operator yielding a ‘zonal inclusion’ (possession) relation between the element to which it attaches and the internal argument of the verb (dative) or the head of a noun phrase (genitive). Q inflections are further responsible for plurality, while N inflec

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21

Berlage, Eva. "What a freak paper this is: Noun to adjective transitions of freak in British and American English." ICAME Journal 49, no. 1 (2025): 7–22. https://doi.org/10.2478/icame-2025-0002.

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Abstract In this paper, I address the question of whether British and American web data pattern in the same way when it comes to attributive freak being used as an adjective or whether one variety is more tolerant towards the item crossing the nominal word class boundary than the other. In order to test this research question, I present a corpus-based analysis of 1,000 random tokens of attributive freak in the British and American sections of the Corpus of Global Web-based English (GloWbE). Contrary to my hypothesis that American English (AmE) favours noun to adjective transitions of freak ove

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Faraclas, Demuth. "Cross River as a model for the evolution of Benue-Congo nominal class concord systems." Studies in African Linguistics 17, no. 1 (1986): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v17i1.107495.

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Cross River languages exhibit nominal class/concord systems which typify almost every possible stage of simplification of the proto-Benue-Congo system, from full retention in some Upper Cross and Bendi languages to near complete elimination in the Ogoni group. The synchronic facts from Cross River shed light on some of the psycholinguistic processes involved in class/concord systems acquisition and retention as well as some of the sociolinguistic processes involved in the modification or loss of such systems. Taken together, the nominal class/concord systems of the Cross River languages corres

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Schuh, Russell G. "Avatime noun classes and concord." Studies in African Linguistics 24, no. 2 (1995): 123–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v24i2.107407.

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Avatime is one of 14 "Central-Togo" (or "Togo Remnant") languages, spoken in Ghana, Togo, and Benin. These languages differ from their nearest Kwa group relatives in that they have active systems of noun classes and concord. Avatime has 13 noun classes, each with a distinct nominal prefix. Prefixes (as well as most other affixes) agree in [ATR] vowel harmony with the host noun root. Some classes impose invariable low tone on the prefix while prefix tone of other classes may be any of three lexically determined tones. Definiteness is marked by a set of suffixes. The ultimate segmental shapes an

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Ni Luh Putu Ari Permata Dewi, I Nyoman Sedeng, and I Gusti Ngurah Parthama. "Derivational Nominal Suffixes In Selected Speech From Barack Obama." ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 2, no. 8 (2023): 3316–29. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v2i8.1850.

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This study aims to analyze derivational nominal suffixes in selected speech from Barack Obama. The official website of the White House President Barack Obama published the speech on 21 January 2009 and 3 October 2002. To determine the functions of the derivational suffixes using the theory proposed by Plag (2002) and the definitions of morpheme, morphological process, root, stem and base, and suffix were identified using the theory by Katamba (1993). This study identified the functions of derivational suffixes, which are Class Maintaining Suffixes and Class Changing Suffixes, and their word st

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Bassi, Francesca. "Latent Class Analysis for Marketing Scale Development." International Journal of Market Research 53, no. 2 (2011): 209–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/ijmr-53-2-209-230.

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Measurement scales are a crucial instrument in marketing research for measuring unobservable variables such as attitudes, opinions and beliefs. In using, evaluating or developing multi-item scales, a number of guidelines and procedures are recommended, to ensure that the measure applied is psychometrically robust. These procedures have been outlined in the psychometric literature since the late 1970s and are composed of steps that refer to construct and domain definition, scale validity, reliability, dimensionality and generalisability. Various statistical instruments are used in the scale-dev

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Luo, Yongxian. "Nominal classification in Zhuang." Classifiers 3, no. 2 (2023): 267–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/alal.22011.luo.

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Abstract The Zhuang language employs a system of nominal classification, including numeral classifiers, modifier classifiers, class terms, kin prefixes, gender markers, prefixable morphemes for topographic names, among others. Quite often, the same set of morphemes is used as numeral classifiers and with demonstratives. The numeral classifier system is particularly salient, comprising numeral terms and noun classifiers, with dozens of classifiers with fine semantic distinctions. The modifier classifier system involves the use of classifiers in nominal modification of all kinds. The kinship sys

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Gabbay, Murdoch J. "Finite and infinite support in nominal algebra and logic: nominal completeness theorems for free." Journal of Symbolic Logic 77, no. 3 (2012): 828–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1344862164.

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AbstractBy operations on models we show how to relate completeness with respect to permissive-nominal models to completeness with respect to nominal models with finite support. Models with finite support are a special case of permissive-nominal models, so the construction hinges on generating from an instance of the latter, some instance of the former in which sufficiently many inequalities are preserved between elements. We do this using an infinite generalisation of nominal atoms-abstraction.The results are of interest in their own right, but also, we factor the mathematics so as to maximise

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Nieto-Cruz, María Claudia. "The Role of Systemic Functional Grammar in the Expansion of Nominal Groups." Profile: Issues in Teachers´ Professional Development 21, no. 2 (2019): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/profile.v21n2.73796.

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This study presents the expansion of nominal groups in a systemic functional grammar class of an English language teacher program in 2016 at a Colombian public university. The participants were six student teachers. Nominal groups were first considered in a document written by the students before being exposed to the principles of systemic functional grammar and then in a revised version after the exposure to it. The study shows initial improvements in the enlargement of nominal groups between the two written productions and provides insights into the enormous potential for structural and mean

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Mason, Dewayne A., and Thomas L. Good. "Mathematics Instruction in Combination and Single-Grade Classes: An Exploratory Investigation." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 98, no. 2 (1996): 236–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146819609800206.

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Combination classes (also termed split or multigrade classes) are a form of classroom grouping that typically occurs when school enrollments are imbalanced or inadequate, resulting in teachers’ managing students from two or more grades for most or all of the school day. These expediently formed classes, embedded within a graded system of schooling, therefore differ significantly from multiage or nongraded classes, formed deliberately because of pedagogical or philosophical interests in team teaching, flexible grouping, individualized instruction, continuous progress curriculum, and the elimina

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Abubakari, Hasiyatu. "Noun class system of Kusaal." Studies in African Linguistics 50, no. 1 (2021): 116–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v50i1.128792.

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It is common knowledge that noun classes in Mabia (Gur) languages are primarily characterized by stems and affixes. Common to all studies on nominal classification in Kusaal is the observation that nouns that exhibit common morphological properties also share identical semantic features. Though this is true to some extent, the generalization breeds a lot of leakages because classifications based on semantic field alone is unable to explain the inclusion of nouns that share identical morphological and phonological features but different semantic features. Thus, this problem questions the assump

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Strombeck, Andrew. "Art, Graffiti, and the Deskilled Work of the Novelist: The Forgotten 1970s in Don DeLillo’s Underworld." Twentieth Century Literature 69, no. 2 (2023): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/0041462x-10580823.

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This article reads Don DeLillo’s Underworld (1997) as scrutinizing the relationship between art and deskilled labor in the period from 1973 through 1997. Examining a relatively understudied set of chapters set in the 1970s, it considers them in the context of theoretical work by Harry Braverman, Kathi Weeks, Luc Boltanski, Eve Chiapello, and John Roberts. Depicting artist Klara Sax’s project as rooted in her 1970s observations of the remnants of skilled labor, and her embrace of what she calls the “graffiti instinct,” DeLillo suggests, pace Roberts, that the vestiges of lost working-class skil

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Everlyne, Onkwani. "MORPHOPHONEMIC ALTERNATIONS OF EKEGUSII NOMINAL DERIVATION: AN OPTIMALITY APPROACH." International Journal of Language, Linguistics, Literature and Culture 02, no. 05 (2023): 17–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.59009/ijlllc.2023.0037.

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The study examined the morphophonemic alternations in derivation of nouns in Ekegusii to describe the types of derived nouns, the phonological processes involved in the nominal derivation and to formulate phonological constraints of prefixation. A descriptive research design was employed to collect, analyze and describe data. A list of 50 derived nominal was generated, Rogooro dialect speakers of Ekegusii in Moi University were identified to verify data. Sample data were obtained from each noun class through purposive sampling which were analyzed and coded into semantic classes and explained u

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Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo, and Denis Creissels. "Morphology-syntax mismatches in agreement systems: The case of Jóola Fóoñi." Word Structure 15, no. 3 (2022): 252–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2022.0210.

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The present study examines the agreement system of Jóola Fóoñi (Atlantic, Niger-Congo). In Niger-Congo languages, noun forms divide into subsets according to their agreement patterns. The morphological paradigm of the agreement targets is generally analysed as a reflex of agreement triggered by nominal controllers. For Jóola Fóoñi this view is not correct since (i) the range of subsets of noun forms and the range of values on the agreement targets do not match and (ii) inflection for a subset of class values is associated with its own semantic and syntactic properties, independent of agreement

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Zheng, Wen Da, Gang Liu, Jie Yang, Hong Qing Hou, and Ming Hao Wang. "Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for a Class of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4309.

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This paper presents a FBFN-based (Fuzzy Basis Function Networks) adaptive sliding mode control algorithm for nonlinear dynamic systems. Firstly, we designed an perfect control law according to the nominal plant. However, there always exists discrepancy between nominal and actual mode, and the FBFN was applied to approximate the uncertainty. After that, the adaptive law was designed to update the parameters of FBFN to alleviate the approximating errors. Based on the theory of Lyapunov stability, the stability of the adaptive controller was given with a sufficient condition. Simulation example w

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Yamada, Kou, Takaaki Hagiwara, Iwanori Murakami, Shun Yamamoto, and Hideharu Yamamoto. "Achievement of low-sensitivity characteristics and robust stability condition for multi-variable systems having an uncertain number of right half plane poles." ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications 8, no. 1 (2009): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.201081.172026.

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In the present paper, we consider a design method that provides low-sensitivity control with robust stability for multiple-input/multiple-output continuous time-invariant systems having an uncertain number of right half plane poles. First, the class of uncertainty considered in the present paper is defined and the necessary and sufficient robust stability condition is presented for the system having this class of uncertainty under the assumption that the number of closed right half plane poles of the plant is equal to that of the nominal plant. The relationship between the plant and the nomina

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Boulouma, Sabri, Salim Labiod, and Hamid Boubertakh. "Adaptive Fuzzy Actuator Failure Compensation Control for a Class of MIMO Nonlinear Systems." Algerian Journal of Signals and Systems 6, no. 2 (2021): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51485/ajss.v6i2.128.

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In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy control scheme is developed for a class of uncertain multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems with uncertain actuator failures. Within this scheme, a fixed grouping of redundant actuators and a proportional actuation scheme for each group are considered. Afterward, a fuzzy system is used for the online approximation of a nominal control vector. The parameter adaptation laws for the nominal controller are driven by the prediction error, which is defined as the difference between the unknown nominal controller and the fuzzy controller. The proposed contr

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Mihas, Elena I. "Nominal classification in Asheninka Perene (Arawak)." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 1 (May 2, 2010): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.510.

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The study describes nominal classification in Ashéninka Perené, of the Kampan subgrouping of Arawak and presents preliminary results from fieldwork data collected in Ashéninka communities of southeastern Peru. The results show that Ashéninka Perené has three systems of nominal classification, (i) class and measure terms, (ii) noun and verbal classifiers, and (iii) a gender-based classification system. Noun classifiers categorize nouns in terms of their shape, dimensionality, and consistency; the categorization of verbal classifiers is based on the semantic parameters of shape, dimensionality,

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Bendjaballah, Sabrina, and Chris H. Reintges. "Nominal Gender in Coptic Egyptian." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 148, no. 1 (2021): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2021-0106.

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Summary The interdisciplinary research (philology, typology, morphology, phonology) presented here explores the role of gender in the meaning and morphology of Coptic nouns. Coptic has a predominantly grammatical gender system, albeit with a niche for semantically based gender assignment. The gender system marks a three-way semantic contrast between a [male] versus a [female] versus an [unspecified] gender value, even where the morphology draws only a two-way distinction between grammatical masculine and feminine gender. By integrating quantitative data and morphophonological analysis, we shal

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Lopes Dias, Paulo Jorge Varela, and Pedro Miguel Gomes Reis. "The relationship between the effective tax rate and the nominal rate." Contaduría y Administración 63, no. 2 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.1609.

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<p class="Pa7">The main goal of this investigation is to understand the relationship between the nominal rate and the effective tax rate and to evaluate if the differences between them depend on the value of the nominal rate. Based on a sample of 1,530 companies from 5 countries members of the European Union (Denmark, Slovenia, Finland, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom) there’s evidence that the effective tax rate is positively related to the nominal rate. The effective tax rate was calculated through the ratio between the value of the tax paid over the result before tax. When the nomin

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Pancheva, Roumyana. "Morphosyntactic variation in numerically-quantified noun phrases in Bulgarian." Journal of Slavic Linguistics 31, no. 3 (2024): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1353/jsl.2024.a951682.

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abstract: Bulgarian masculine nouns have a special form – a 'count' form – different from singular and plural, which is used in numerically-quantified nominal phrases. The count form is analyzed here as accusative singular. Several empirical arguments are offered in support of this unusual account, and potential challenges are addressed. The account places Bulgarian among an understudied group of languages, where singular vs. plural marking on nouns in numerically-quantified nominal phrases varies by noun class.

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Hasnia, Hasnia, Citra Andini, M. Dalyan Tahir, Hunaeni Hunaeni, Zulfikariandi Zulfikariandi, and Muslimin MT. "The Ability of 1st Class Students of SMAN 11 Enrekang to Arrange Verbal and Nominal Sentences." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 5, no. 3 (2022): 539–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v5i3.23171.

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This research aims to reveal the ability of 1st graders of SMAN 11 Enrekang in compiling verbal and nominal sentences using the simple present tense and the difficulties that occur when compiling verbal and nominal sentences using the simple present tense. The researcher used quantitative method by applying the Surface Strategy Taxonomy in analyzing the data. The results of this research indicating that there are four types of errors. The frequency and percentage based on the surface strategy taxonomy are 63.59% misformation, then 16.18% addition, 13.88% omission, and 6.35% misordering. Furthe

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Sattayatham, P., R. Saelim, and S. Sujitjorn. "STABILITY AND STABILIZATION OF NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS." ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development 20, no. 1 (2017): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.375.

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Exponential and asymptotic stability for a class of nonlinear dynamical systems with uncertainties is investigated. Based on the stability of the nominal system, a class of bounded continuous feedback controllers is constructed. By such a class of controllers, the results guarantee exponential and asymptotic stability of uncertain nonlinear dynamical system. A numerical example is also given to demonstrate the use of the main result.

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Gross, Gaston. "Pour un Bescherelle des prédicats nominaux." Verbes supports 27, no. 2 (2005): 343–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.27.2.14gro.

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The Bescherelle is a well-known reference where one can look up — in the form of tables — the conjugation of all French verbs. It is often forgotten that all predicates can be conjugated whether they are expressed in verbal or nominal forms. This article outlines the basis of linguistic descriptions which can be used to generate all the forms of “nominal conjugations” in French. As the form of support verbs depends on the semantic class of the nominal predicate, we need first to establish a semantic typology of predicative nouns where the distinction between actions, events and states plays an

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Zhao, Yongdong, and Suhada Jayasuriya. "On the Generation of QFT Bounds for General Interval Plants." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 116, no. 4 (1994): 618–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2899260.

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Considered in this paper is the question of synthesizing a fixed compensator for an interval plant so that (i) robust stability and (ii) robust disturbance rejection in the sense of Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) are attained. As expected, the problem reduces to one of loop shaping a nominal transfer function that avoids a set of frequency dependent forbidden regions while simultaneously stabilizing the nominal plant. It is shown that for the class of interval plants considered, the QFT boundaries (i.e., the magnitude restrictions on the nominal loop transfer function at each phase for a g

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De la Sen, M. "About the Stabilization of a Nonlinear Perturbed Difference Equation." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2012 (2012): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/320302.

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This paper investigates the local asymptotic stabilization of a very general class of instable autonomous nonlinear difference equations which are subject to perturbed dynamics which can have a different order than that of the nominal difference equation. In the general case, the controller consists of two combined parts, namely, the feedback nominal controller which stabilizes the nominal (i.e., perturbation-free) difference equation plus an incremental controller which completes the stabilization in the presence of perturbed or unmodeled dynamics in the uncontrolled difference equation. A st

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Kischlat, Edio-Ernst. "A new nominal genus for “Prestosuchus” chiniquensis Huene, 1938 (Triassic of southern Brazil): Huenesuchus, genus novus et combinatio nova." Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 26, no. 2 (2023): 69–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4072/rbp.2023.2.01.

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The nominal genus Prestosuchus Huene was originally proposed comprising two nominal species but without a valid indication of the type-species. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, this indication is essential for proposals after the year 1930. Consequently, both nominal species, although valid, have a very uncomfortable situation. Therefore, a new nominal genus, Huenesuchus, is here proposed to correct this nomenclatural situation to be used in the new combination Huenesuchus chiniquensis. In addition, it is noted that two class-group names that have been used latel

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DI MARCO, M., M. FORTI, P. NISTRI, and A. TESI. "ON THE EFFECT OF NEURON ACTIVATION GAIN ON ROBUSTNESS OF COMPLETE STABILITY." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 14, no. 05 (2004): 1807–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127404010059.

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The paper addresses robustness of complete stability with respect to perturbations of the interconnections of nominal symmetric neural networks. The influence of the maximum neuron activation gain on complete stability robustness is discussed for a class of third-order neural networks. It is shown that high values of the gain lead to an extremely small complete stability margin of all nominal symmetric neural networks, thus allowing to conclude that complete stability robustness cannot be, in general, guaranteed.

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DI MARCO, MAURO, MAURO FORTI, and ALBERTO TESI. "HARMONIC BALANCE APPROACH TO PREDICT PERIOD-DOUBLING BIFURCATIONS IN NEARLY SYMMETRIC CNNs." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 12, no. 04 (2003): 435–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126603000969.

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This paper further investigates a basic issue that has received attention in the recent literature, namely, the robustness of complete stability of standard Cellular Neural Networks (CNNs) with respect to small perturbations of the nominal symmetric interconnections. More specifically, a class of third-order CNNs with a nominal symmetric interconnection matrix is considered, and the Harmonic Balance (HB) method is exploited for addressing the possible existence of period-doubling bifurcations, and complex dynamics, for small perturbations of the nominal interconnections. The main result is tha

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Ritter, Elizabeth, and Martina Wiltschko. "Nominal speech act structure: Evidence from the structural deficiency of impersonal pronouns." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 64, no. 4 (2019): 709–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2019.10.

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AbstractIn this paper, we propose that there is a speech-act structure in the nominal spine, just as there is in the clausal spine. Its function is to encode what we do when we utter a nominal: that is, we name, describe, or track individuals. Thus, speech-act structure establishes a link between the discourse referent and the speech-act situation. The evidence we discuss comes from nominals that lack this speech-act structure, namely impersonal pronouns. We argue that impersonal pronouns have in common that they lack nominal speech-act structure but are not otherwise a natural class: they var

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Oghiator, Florence Etuwe. "An Investigation into the Derivations of the English Language and the Ukwuani Language." European Journal of Linguistics 1, no. 2 (2022): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ejl.1104.

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This paper looked into the derivations in English and Ụkwụani. Since derivation is a morphological process, the paper started by explaining derivational morphemes. Types of derivations were also explained such as: derived nominals, derived verbals and adverbials. Derivation of one word-class to another word-class; and derivations from the same word-class were critically examined in the two languages. These include: derived nominal from verbals, derived nominal from nominals, derived adjectival from adverbial. Also, this paper went further to investigate the affixes use in derivation in both En

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