Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vêtement'
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Le, Thanh Tung. "Prépositionnement automatique de vêtement." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066705.
Full textDelaporte, Yves. "Le vêtement lapon : formes, fonctions, évolution." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010533.
Full textThis work is essentially based on ethnological fieldwork carried on from 1969 to 1988 in some twenty lappish communities. The first part describes and classifies the various cloth items by distinguishing between regional variations, functional variations related to an environmental adaptation and individual variations. The second part describes the operational stages of cloth making. The third part resituates clothing in lappish society. The semiotic function can be qualified as weak in northern lappland, whereas a highly sophisticated symbolic system has been discovered in southern lappland. A typology of the relationships between the various functions of clothing is established in ch. I. Current ways of clothing vary with the localities but reindeer breeding seems to be the main factor in its continuity everywhere (ch. Ii). Parallel or divergent evolutions in certain items as well as their regional differentiations are due to fashion active processes. A fashion may result from competition between within a single community or from interborrowings by contiguous communities (ch. Iii). Evolution and regional variations in clothing can be understood through the key notion of individual varaints (ch. Iv). Clothing acculturation can take different shapes : a reduction in the rate of functional variants, combinations of lappish with european items, creation of compound items (ch. V). The conclusion underlines the importance of the notion of a clothing system
Chaudré, Anne-Cécile. "La mythologie du vêtement dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Cohen." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040238.
Full textThis thesis will examine the representation of clothing and the way it is worn in the four novels of Albert Cohen. Solal, Mangeclous, Belle du Seigneur and Les Valeureux make up a complete cycle united by the symbolism of dress. The author has the passion of a great couturier for clothes, and it is as they are dressed that the reader recalls the principal characters in these works. It is thus that the reader feels that he knows them, because the characters and their clothing leave him with an impression of intimacy. Ariane and her sail-like dress flapping in the wind, Solal and his sumptuous dressing gowns, Saltiel and his stockings of dusty rose. In these works, the outfit makes the character, and finally one discovers a garment which is the stuff of heroes. The objective of this thesis is to show that Cohen's entire fictional wardrobe is governed by the principles of symmetry, contrast and hierarchy which amount to a system of mythology. This thesis will study dress in its relationship with words, with language and with literary creation, then as an essential component in the tangled threads which gradually become the fictional community and, finally, for its different symbolic meanings and sentimental destiny. In discovering the rules and original structure, one must demonstrate finally that clothing is one of the fundamental sources for the Cohen dream-world. In the labyrinthine collection which constitutes these four novels, Ariane, a character indisputably passionate about dress, invites one, even by her name, to seize the thread and follow the trail through these works
Olivier, Michèle. "L'infirmière hospitalière : vêtement, identité, interactions : une approche anthropologique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20016.
Full textKarmaoui, Ghazi. "L'image du vêtement dans l'oeuvre de Jules Valles." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100019.
Full textBrisson, Chantal. "Validité des entrevues d'histoire professionnelle dans l'industrie du vêtement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33500.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Corcher, Raymond Kacou. "Le vêtement et l'école : la fonction de l'uniforme scolaire." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082593.
Full textBavoux, Nadege. "Sacralité, pouvoir, identité : Une histoire du vêtement d'autel : (XIIIe - XVIe siècles)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871317.
Full textBavoux, Nadège. "Sacralité, pouvoir, identité : Une histoire du vêtement d'autel : (XIIIe - XVIe siècles)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENH008/document.
Full textThis thesis outlines an historical anthropology of liturgical objects. It examines liturgical vestment through a collection of 454 chasubles or orphreys from the XIII to the XVIth century, with additional written and iconographical sources. Based on a « cultural biography of things » approach, it considers functions, representations and uses of liturgical vestment. In the last centuries of the Middle Ages, the perception and function of liturgical vestment are determined by established norms which are fixed rather than flexible, implanted in ritual by ecclesiastical authorities. Yet, this vestment might function outside mass: as a relic, an accessory in liturgical drama or sacred inversion rites, as a funeral costume. It becomes a motif imbued with its own meaning, appearing in images with no reference to mass. Part one determines how liturgical costume is constructed, in a material as well as imaginative point of view. It is gradually standardized. Ecclesiastical authorities justify the use of special clothes for mass and impose a number of practices in order to make this vestment sacred. Manufacture of these special clothes, however, involves secular laborers in no small part. Part two focuses on the functions of vestment as a part of the visual context and in relation to the body. Its role in ritual performance is explored, as well as the functions of iconographical program. The question of how liturgical costume emphasizes clerical identity is central. Finally, part three considers transfers of liturgical objects to other practices. Liturgical vestment turns into an emblem - part of construction of clerical identity, indeed of « ecclesiastical propaganda » -, or a magic object. Chapter 9 focuses on the wish to ridicule or desecrate liturgical vestment. In conclusion, this study shows that liturgical ornaments have acquired a symbolic dimension. They are regarded as sacred and powerful. Schematically, this object serving a practical purpose (ustensilia) become an ornamentum, an element distinguishing the clergy in performing his function (during mass) and through his function (in particular in iconography)
Bartholeyns, Gil. "Naissance d'une culture des apparences : le vêtement en Occident, XIIIe-XIVe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210550.
Full textLe développement s’attache au changement radical d’attitudes à l’égard du vêtement dans les communautés chrétiennes du Bas-Empire romain du IIe au IVe siècle ;à l’institutionnalisation des apparences chrétiennes au haut Moyen Age ;à la métaphore du vêtement comme grande figure explicative des mythes chrétiens ;au statut anthropologique du vêtement dans la pensée et les pratiques médiévales ;à l’histoire de la valeur de l’objet technique et corporel ;aux modèles de consommation des biens de luxe ;au gouvernement politique par les apparences à la fin du Moyen Âge ;aux causes de la transformation des formes du vêtement jusqu’à la naissance du phénomène de mode. Toutes les sources (théologie, littérature populaire, comptabilité, archives judiciaires, images) sont convoquées, parfois de manière quantitative. Lorsque c’est possible le raisonnement procède par inversion :mettre en lumière des situations ponctuelles par l’arrière-plan normatif ou affectif, comprendre les phénomènes de longue durée ou les contradictions internes à une société au moyen de cas précis (une controverse, par exemple). Une expérience de description « intégrée » du récit historique est donc tentée, séparant le moins possible les « univers » (le social, l’économique, le symbolique, l’esthétique…) qui forment d’un seul tenant une culture. Si l’on souhaite faire une histoire du vêtement médiéval, il n’est pas dit que les moments, les pratiques ou les auteurs interrogés appartiennent à ce que l’on appelle couramment le Moyen Âge.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lett, Coline. "Le prétexte du vêtement : sociologie du genre au prisme des pratiques vestimentaires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH003/document.
Full textIn the course of my previous research, I realized that asking young French women about their body appearance was an interesting way to gather information regarding gender and sexuality. For this thesis, I generalized the analysis of the opinions about appearance and clothes, adding men’s opinions and an intergenerational comparison.This qualitative investigation is based on sixty interviews with men and women, who have been interviewed about their clothing tastes and opinions regarding body appearance. I carried out this study in the political context of the vote on the same-sex marriage law, at a moment (2011-2015) when the “gender topic” was sensitive. This led me to direct my research towards a “sociology of knowledge” (Berger, Luckmann: 1966) of gender in the French context.As indicated in the title of the thesis, I indeed consider the thematic “clothes” as a pretext to understand how visually differentiated groups of men and women are created, and the links between those differentiated appearances and the gender identification.Introduction sets out how I came to study this question, the methodology used, the theoretical and epistemological orientation. Chapter 1 describes the historical context of women’s and men’s different preferences in terms of choice of clothes. Then, in chapter 2, I try to explain the modalities through which taste in clothes and the associated “techniques of the body” (Mauss: 1934) are transmitted. Chapter 3 focuses on the construction of identity as a mechanism which accentuates and naturalizes the differences. Chapter 4 analyzes opinions concerning gender hierarchy and some way of dressing that aim at subverting this hierarchy. I finally discuss the point of view of those who attach an importance to the symbolic accentuation of sex differences in chapter 5
De, Rasse Marie. "Le vêtement féminin à Paris chez les non-nobles, XIVe - XVe siècles." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010504.
Full textOver the last few years, historians have developed an interest in medieval clothing from a perspective that goes , beyond the simple analysis of artistic representations. Several careful studies of the accounts of courts from the late Middle Ages placed clothing in its socio-economic context and revealed its importance in the way individuals construct their public image. However, this approach has, thus far, not been well applied in studies of the non-noble population. The purpose of this thesis is to deal with women's clothing in Parisian society of the late Middle Ages, outside of the princely courts. This study will use a large body of practical sources, including tailors' accounts, women' s wills, inventories taken after a death, and wedding contracts. These will be supplemented by ether written sources – orders, reviews, teaching. sermons - and a large corpus of iconographic representations. Analyzing these sources allows one to further consider the practical aspects of the shape of clothes, the clothing economic system, and the role that clothing plays in the interactions that women, from bourgeoisie to prostitute, maintain with their contemporaries. Thanks to these elements, we will attempt to finally ascertain if the Parisian population, outside of the princely courts, presents a fashion of its own that differentiates it from other social groups, including the nobility
Wozniak, Magdalena. "Iconographie des souverains et des dignitaires de la Nubie chrétienne : les vêtements d’apparat." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040221.
Full textThe thesis deals mainly with royal iconography in Christian Nubia. The recent discovery of new mural paintings at Banganarti (Sudan), where portraits of kings appear in the apses of the Upper Church, made appear the need for new investigation on the traditional iconographical criteria used to identify the status of the persons represented in the murals (kings, queen mothers, dignitaries). The work proposes a new typology of the portraits, based on their composition, and studies also their place in the ecclesiastical buildings as well as in the iconographical program which turns to paramount importance for the identification of the status. The examination of the costume proves to be another significant element to understand the various offices. The detailed analysis of the clothes and attributes shows the evolution of the royal costume but demonstrates the permanence of the costume of the queen mother. It also confirms that high dignitaries wear the same type of cloth as the king, which illustrates the delegation of royal authority. The observation of the attributes allows also proposing some new data for the identification of a military office and of the office of Choiak-eikshil. The study of the decorative motifs appearing on the clothes indicates the continuous import of luxurious textiles in Nubia independently of its political and diplomatic relations with Egypt. This decorative repertoire proves also that Christian Nubia belongs to the broad Mediterranean culture
Daneau, Hélène. "L'impact de la mode bourgeoise sur l'industrie du vêtement de 1820 à 1860." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29348.
Full textChen, Yu. "Contribution à l'optimisation de l'aisance d'un vêtement par les techniques de calcul avancé." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10020.
Full textBONADONNA, MARIA FRANCESCA. "LA TERMINOLOGIA FRANCESE DELLA MODA: DIMENSIONI STORICHE E APPLICATE NELL'ANALISI DEL VÊTEMENT D'EXTÉRIEUR." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1812.
Full textThis work analyses the French terminology of fashion, particularly the field of the outerwear, within the framework of French terminological research. A broad descriptive model is adopted, based on the theoretical and methodological reconciliation between diachrony and synchrony, as well as on an interdisciplinary approach to terminology. The study is divided into two parts: the former is devoted to the historical reconstruction of the outerwear terminology. After a methodological introduction about term records, we trace the path leading from the small group of terminological units in Old French to the complex lexical network in contemporary French. In the latter section, the applied dimensions are explored, including the construction of “ontoterminologies”, the study of terminology variation in heterogeneous professional contexts, and the list of lexicographical and terminographic resources for fashion, both in monolingual and multilingual communication. Finally, the description of the approach to terminology is followed by the main results of the research and by further perspectives of study.
BONADONNA, MARIA FRANCESCA. "LA TERMINOLOGIA FRANCESE DELLA MODA: DIMENSIONI STORICHE E APPLICATE NELL'ANALISI DEL VÊTEMENT D'EXTÉRIEUR." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1812.
Full textThis work analyses the French terminology of fashion, particularly the field of the outerwear, within the framework of French terminological research. A broad descriptive model is adopted, based on the theoretical and methodological reconciliation between diachrony and synchrony, as well as on an interdisciplinary approach to terminology. The study is divided into two parts: the former is devoted to the historical reconstruction of the outerwear terminology. After a methodological introduction about term records, we trace the path leading from the small group of terminological units in Old French to the complex lexical network in contemporary French. In the latter section, the applied dimensions are explored, including the construction of “ontoterminologies”, the study of terminology variation in heterogeneous professional contexts, and the list of lexicographical and terminographic resources for fashion, both in monolingual and multilingual communication. Finally, the description of the approach to terminology is followed by the main results of the research and by further perspectives of study.
Verdier, Anne. "Poétique de l'habit de théâtre en France (1606-1680) : contribution à l'histoire du vêtement." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100045.
Full textThis dissertation purports to contribute to the history of dress and the history of drama by examining a particular type of dress, i. E. , that worn on the urban stage in the 17th century, in order to establish its specificity. The first section of the dissertation will address the context of a society based on appearances, and characterized by specific dress will serve as the conceptual framework within which to focus more specifically on the question of the theatrical costume, and on that of its competing with the social costume. .
Martel, Audrey. "« Rien que pour être splendides » : le vêtement féminin chez l'élite de Québec, 1760-1799." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6928/1/030585917.pdf.
Full textBrucker, Jérémie. "Avoir l'étoffe. Une histoire du vêtement professionnel en France des années 1880 à nos jours." Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0064.
Full textIn the world of work, clothes depend onlaws, rules, norms, codes and habits. At the end of the19th century clothing worn at work was increasingly identifiable whilst taking various styles. Working clothes are a mixture of what is acceptable to the employer and also to the taste of the employee. The outfit, worn as a uniform, or in a professional or working environment, takes on many functions and symbols. It hides, displays or highlights the human form in order to reflect the company's values to the outside world as well as within the organisation. The profound changes in workwear since the 19th century are the subject of important historical study. Simplified, normalised, or even eliminated, working dress involves the intervention, manipulation and eye of a number of participants including company managers, clothing manufacturers, both male and female workers and even clients and customers. At the crossroads of economic, social and cultural history as well as gender studies, the issue is to consider workwear from all angles - colour, shape, material -and to analyse its place in the company organisation especially in compagnies such as La Poste and the SNCF. This thesis also endeavours to appraise the role of workwear in building gender and professional identity in order to analyse the power of appearances in the French professional sphere from 1880 to our present day
Yang, Hyae-Jin. "Le vêtement et les signes de non-dit : entre art et mode, féminin et masculin." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010528.
Full textLambin, Rosine Antoinette. "Le vêtement religieux féminin : les débats dans l'Église au XXème siècle et ses recours aux origines et à la tradition ancienne." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040057.
Full textFeminine religious dress concerns psycho-sociology, theology, and history. It tells about the social vitality of the Church, more or less readable as the Church's place in society fluctuates. .
Falierou, Anastasia. "Le vêtement et les modes vestimentaires à Istanbul des Tanzimat jusqu'à la Turquie républicaine (1826-1925)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0103.
Full textThe thesis studies the processes of modernization in the way of life and their impact on the clothing question and styles of dressing across five different historical periods : the reign of Mahmud II (1808-1839), the Tanzimat era (1839-1876), the Hamidian era (1876-1909), the Young Turk period (1908-1918) and finally the first years of the Turkish Republic (1923-1925), up to the promulgation of the hat law. The developments in men's and women's clothing followed different chronological processes : for men, the changes began with the reforms of Mahmud II ; for the women of the harem changes did not appear before the 1860s, and for those of the middle class, even later. Despite the gap in chronology, men's and women's clothing styles are mirrors on the surface of wich gender identities are constructed. Clothing molds the body and transforms nature into cultural identity. It is my hypothesis that the evolution of Ottoman clothing styles was a result of changes in the notions of masculinity and feminity an the emergence of a new aesthetic ideal
Le, Guennec Aude. "Le vêtement d’enfant ou l’entrée dans l’histoire. Enquête du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours dans les collections publiques et privées occidentales." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040205.
Full textDespite the abundance of children’s clothes in the collections of French Fashion, Applied Arts and Folk Museums, Children’s Fashion is not a major topic in Fashion History. Crossing a corpus of artefacts with ethnographical, historical and sociological testimonies and archives from the Fashion Industry, this research intends to analyse the relationship between the child and its clothing. Despite its abilities to talk, manipulate and desire, the child is not imbued by the habits defining social beings. Therefore, in a constant interdependence with the adult, the child’s education consists in its socialisation to bring him into history. Through the analysis of the capacity of Fashion to dress the identities, this research approaches clothing as an education tool in the hands of the adults. In parallel, as a technical handling kit, a set of sensations and an object of desire, clothing is an adoptable system by the child who dresses up itself as it wants. In order to avoid an adult focus, this study looks also at the deconstruction of this socialisation process by analysing the appropriation of fashion by children. Finally, this study of children’s clothing provides another approach to Childhood History and shows the essential contribution of the study of the Material Culture to a Childhood Sociology, source of knowledge of the mechanisms of our society
Krichen, Hana. "Un vêtement pour la femme tunisienne d'aujourd'hui : intervention plastique pour une réinterprétation de la mode traditionnelle tunisienne." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20021.
Full textAfter the January 2011 revolution, Tunisian society has seen an excessive return of extremist Islamists to the political and social scene. Thus, political parties, associations and civil society have returned to issues concerning public freedoms, the Personal Status Code and women's rights. Any debate concerning the status of women in Tunisia has become a topical issue. As a result, Tunisian women found themselves facing the same problems as their ancestors. Despite its education, its social achievements and its strong presence in public administrations and in the various cultural and economic sectors, it must fight for new ones for its freedom, its achievements, its social condition, but also for its threatened identity and its territorial culture. The subject of reflection of my research was raised following these socio-political events, which shook the daily life of Tunisian society. It is thus structured around possible articulations, between Arab-Muslim cultural affiliation and today's globalized society, and based particularly on the clothing appearance of Tunisian women. My research project therefore combines clothing design with a study on the place of women in Tunisian society today, in a questioning on the heritage of tradition and its interpretations. I am trying to highlight a Tunisian women's clothing, which could appear authentic, in the complex and conflictual context of the post-revolution period
Borges, Candido. "Les réseaux informationnels : le cas des PME de l'industrie du vêtement de l'état de Goiás au Brésil." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3049/1/000678421.pdf.
Full textDerbel, Houda. "Modélisation dynamique des transferts de chaleur et d'humidité à travers le vêtement : couplage avec deux modèles de thermorégulation humaine." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30143.
Full textLemieux, Alain. "L'approche sectorielle à la réglementation des relations commerciales internationales : une application au secteur du textile et du vêtement." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5684.
Full textJamain-Samson, Sandrine. "Sport, Genre et Vêtement Sportif : une histoire culturelle du paraître vestimentaire (fin XIXe siècle – début des années 1970)." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10122.
Full textDress has often been ignored by historians. Since the last thirty years, nevertheless, it has become relevant evidence for a better understanding the society. Evidence both for “collective applications and personal evaluations of individuals” (Deslandres, 1993), it gives rise to an entirely new point of view when studying the relationship between individuals, especially in gender issue. This study, which deals with sport competition, represents an original way of writing the history of sport and of the gender issue by analyzing the development of sportswear between the beginnings of modern sport at the end of the 19th century and the early seventies, when it became a “mass activity”. It shows how sportswear has progressively been adopted in French society by studying its various technical and functional aspects, symbolical dress status functions, and the economic development of a sportswear market. Involving moral, aesthetic, hygienic, commercial and sport considerations, sportswear is a strange mixture of technical requirements and socio-cultural norms. Changes have taken place in sportswear, only if related to the growing media impact on sporting events, the modernisation of the textile industry, to changes in the gender issue, and particularly to a new way of looking at the body of a female athlete
Marolleau, Adeline. "Étude des mécanismes d’interaction sous-vêtement/peau pour concevoir des textiles innovants en optimisant le confort au porté." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I004.
Full textThe objective of this study is to understand, analyze and document the hydric mechanisms of undergarment/skin interaction in a transient regime. No apparatus makes it possible to study dynamic water transfers through textiles taking into account the effect of the microclimate; the air gap between the skin and the textile. A measuring bench is being built to solve this problem. Thanks to this device, it is possible to discriminate textile samples according to the chemical nature of the fibres. The transfer rate of water vapour molecules during desorption and the precise time at which this phenomenon begins provide information on the water management of textiles. In parallel, a fibre-scale study, using DVS (Dynamic Vapor Sorption) test, measures the amount of water stored and released by textiles. The modelled results allow us to know, at a given humidity level, the water-fibre interaction mechanisms involved. All the methods developed in this study provide elements to understand the results obtained during wear tests; and more precisely on the ability of fabrics to dry out or maintain a certain humidity on the skin surface
Lambert, Sylvie. "Le bijou contemporain : son rapport au vêtement et à l'art : Anthropologie de l'ornement en Europe depuis les années 1960." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040210.
Full textUsing a corpus of jewelry from the 1960’s to nowadays, analysed through the Theory of Mediation method, the thesis has three objectives. The first one aims at building an anthropology of jewelery through the detour of sociology, using the Instituant/Institué model (first part), which helps understanding the experimental nature of these ornaments, far away from the traditional investiture of the person. The second objective is to analyse these very specific jewels using the Fabriquant/Fabriqué model (second and third parts), as studying how the nature of these experiments is broken down is indeed too difficult to do in a traditional manner. The third objective is to show the unity of the research by highlighting a similarity with the mechanisms of contemporary arts (clothing, design, furniture, art), indicating a community of projects and therefore a global and widespread phenomenon (second and third parts). These socially unwearable jewels develop unlikely techniques, in line with the unlimited world of contemporary art
Gicquel, Inès. "Relations entre le système de consommation et les comportements en magasin : une approche par la valeur : application au vêtement." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00704521.
Full textFrançois, Marie-Angélique. "Le vêtement à la cour de Charles le Téméraire, duc de Bourgogne (1467-1477) : de l’habillement à l’outil politique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0326.
Full textThe court culture of the fifteenth century requires the prince to give himself to see his subjects, he must be beautiful and show his power. This is how Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (1467-1477), conceives his image and gives himself in representation. In a court known for its excessive pomp and an ever stricter etiquette, the clothing is thought to value the prince and emphasize his superiority. Clothing becomes the support of a princely identity and conveys political messages. The garment becomes a tool of princely propaganda used during public events such as princely entrances, funerals and various festivities. By an anthropological and historical approach, this research aims to study the political use of clothing at the court of Burgundy under the reign of Charles the Bold. The typology of princely clothing and court nobility and the study of dress habits at various public festivities, this research also highlights the control exercised by the prince on his appearance and on that of the members of his court by strictly observing a clothing etiquette
Yosouf, Khaldon. "Contribution à la caractérisation du bruit de frottement des étoffes : application au prêt-à-porter (cas du vêtement furtif)." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH8214/document.
Full textThis work aims to characterize and analyze the frictional noise of textile materials generated during the activity of a subject (walking and running). This work contributes to the physical characterization of frictional noise characterized by physical parameters of sound (noise) and thanks to a new method of treatment of the acoustic signal, Stokwell-transform. Sensory evaluation of frictional noise was conducted by trained panelists using the Quantitative Descriptive Analysis method. In this context, the influence of the weave patterns of raw cotton fabrics on sound properties was analyzed. Correlations between the mechanical parameters of the fabric which describe the surface and the compressional proprieties of fabrics (measured by the Kawabata Evaluation System) and the sound level of the frictional noise were conducted. Correlations between the noise level and sensory descriptors were also conducted. The sounds of a man's jacket, fabricated in two types of prototypes with sleeves variants were analyzed in situation case, in an anechoic room. According to the treatment of acoustic signal, the twill 3 weave pattern is the noisiest one with a most important level sound and highest amplitude for the two types of movement (walking and running). The satin 4 weave pattern, which is the less noisy, presents a sound level and its highest amplitude is the less important. The frequency of highest amplitude is less important for twill 3 than satin 4. The results obtained by sensory analysis are coherent with the results obtained by instrumental characterization. The subjects participating to sensory evaluation of frictional noise of these fabrics perceived that the noise of satin 4 as the most muffled and most homogeneous noise, while the noise of twill 3 was perceived as the most dynamic and the most disharmonic one. Proposed models express that the sound level increases with the surface roughness and decreases with the resilience and the compression energy. The more sound level is important, the more the noise is perceived as polyphonic and scratching. The noise generated by the friction of the jacket with the two types of sleeves is similar whatever the evaluation
Nkengue, Marc Junior. "Développement d'un vêtement intelligent pour le suivi et diagnostic en temps-réel de patients atteints de COVID-19 long." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CLIL0013.
Full textBased on the results (prototypes, sensors, algorithms) obtained in our previous projects (IOTFetMov (ANR), TexWeld (H2020)), this PhD thesis aims at designing a new intelligent garment, in order to detect and monitor in real time, the symptoms of long COVID-19 patient. We establish a pre-diagnosis by processing relevant signals using intelligent techniques. This intelligent garment, a close-fitting belt, integrates both a set of sensors, measuring physiological indices (skin temperatures, electrocardiogram) and embed a local decision support system allowing to estimate relevant parameters used for an automatic estimation of the connected patient health status, by learning from the measured signals and from the medical expert knowledge. A remote diagnosis can be carried out through interactions with the doctor via the e-textile and the patient's smartphone. In this way, a rapid worsening of symptoms will be detected early, and doctors will be able to react more quickly to manage patients
Lhez, Pierrette. "De la robe de bure à la tunique pantalon : étude sur la place du vêtement dans la pratique infirmière (1870-1990)." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR21005.
Full textClothing is the theme of this social, psychological, political and cultural study of the nursing profession since its creation, that is to say, from the 1870's to the present day. The first part entitled "origin and birth of the symbol" goes from 1870 a 1990. It traces in which context the woman, because she is a woman, can only be a nurse and subservient. Clothing is the symbol of such professional values as denial of self and subservience. This conception is also linked to professional role models. The second part is entitled "in search of an impossible function" it analyses in particular the change after the 1970's of clothing. Of what significance is the passage from a symbolic costume to a functional costume, both on the structure of the institutions and on personal identity. This latter is discussed in relation to the evolution of the literature. Numerous paradoxes tend to place the nurse in a double constraints, as described by Bateson
Liu, Kaixuan. "Study on knowledge-based garment design and fit evaluation system." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10020/document.
Full textFashion design and fit evaluation play a very important role in the clothing industry. Garment style and fit directly determine whether a customer buys the garment or not. In order to develop a fit garment, designers and pattern makers should adjust style and pattern many times until the satisfaction of their customers. Currently, the traditional fashion design and fit evaluation have three main shortcomings: 1) very time-consuming and low efficiency, 2) requiring experienced designers, and 3) not suitable for garment e-shopping. In my Ph.D. thesis, we propose three key technologies to improve the current design processes in the clothing industry. The first one is the Garment Flat and Pattern Associated design technology (GFPADT). The second one is the 3D interactive garment pattern making technology (3DIGPMT). The last one is the Machine learning-based Garment Fit Evaluation technology (MLBGFET). Finally, we provide a number of knowledge-based garment design and fit evaluation solutions (processes) by combining the proposed three key technologies to deal with garment design and production issues of fashions companies
Morissette, Lucie. "L'impact de la mondialisation sur le pouvoir syndical, le cas de deux fédérations syndicales du secteur du vêtement au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ53972.pdf.
Full textJan, Morgan. "Culture couture : la reconnaissance patrimoniale du vêtement de couturier-créateur en France, de la fin du dix-neuvième siècle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010646.
Full textJavadi, Toghchi Marzieh. "Vêtement de protection pour femmes enceintes contre les rayonnements non ionisants utilisant un écran électromagnétique en textile, issu de fils hybrides électroconducteurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I028.
Full textDue to the increasing concern of health issues urged by human exposure to radiation, textiles have been massively considered in the application of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE). Electrically conductive materials produce and transport free charges which result in shielding behaviour. Thus the first generation of shielding materials has been made of metallic yarns and composites due to the high electrical conductivity of metals. However, these products suffer from poor washability and uncomfortability in place of textile wearable applications. In this study, a polymer-based conductive monofilament is developed and introduced for making personal wearable protection devices with the purpose of declining the limitations of the traditional shielding fabrics containing metal yarns. Hence, the main contribution of this study is the formulation, production, and characterization of conductive polymer nanocomposite (CPC) monofilaments and the integration of the developed monofilaments into the woven fabrics intended for protecting pregnant women and their fetuses against the detrimental effects of the electromagnetic waves in the human living environment. To begin with, the effects of the structural parameters of woven fabrics (e.g. weave structures, density of the conductive yarns, and waviness degree of the yarns) were studied on the EMSE behaviour. The results suggested that changing the position of conductive yarns by changing the structural parameters such as waviness degree played a significant role in the EMSE of the woven variants. Specifically, increasing only 7% of the waviness degree of the conductive warps led to 17% EMSE improvement due to the increase of the conductive yarns through the thickness of the 3D warp interlock woven variants. At this point, the CPC monofilaments were produced containing multiwall carbon nanotube and carbon black incorporated into a thermoplastic polymer (PA6,6) using a melt mixing process and the morphological, electrical, and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were investigated. The results showed that the electrical conductivity of the PA6,6-based nanocomposite monofilament was improved thanks to the synergism between the carbon nanofillers. In addition, the viscosity was in the standard range for the melt extrusion process. The developed monofilament was lightweight, corrosion-resistant and the manufacturing process was very well established in comparison with metal yarns due to the fact that extrusion is an adaptable and cost-effective method for thermoplastic polymers. The developed nanocomposite monofilament was integrated into the woven fabric structures and the EMSE of the manufactured woven fabrics was evaluated in the frequency range of 1-10 GHz. The results revealed that the shielding of the fabrics weaved using the developed monofilament was promising for personal protection (EMSE≥10dB). Also, incorporating the monofilaments with higher conductivity or applying a bigger density of conductive monofilaments in the fabric structure led to better attenuation. Moreover, since the ultimate goal of this research is to shield both mother and fetus against the harmful effects of electromagnetic waves, a parametric graphical method was employed to develop a 3D adaptive mannequin based on weight gain trend during pregnancy. Lastly, the mannequin was applied to design a block pattern for personalized garment making with the manufactured EMSE woven fabrics
Tlemsani, Fatima Zohra. "Mesure des transferts thermiques et hydriques par intégration des fluxmètres thermiques textiles dans un vêtement pour les enfants en situation de polyhandicap." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILN004.
Full textChildren with cerebral palsy experience significant psychological stress during rehabilitation. This is related to many psychological factors such as fear, anxiety and phobias, and physical factors such as the weight of the rehabilitation devices, their friction on the body, and the pain related to motor problems. In the state of art, it has been shown that researchers have followed an approach using physiological parameters as biomarkers of stress. They mainly use biosignals such as skin temperature (ST), electrocardiography (ECG), electrodermal activity (EDA), electromyography (EMG), respiration, pupil diameter, electroencephalography (EEG) for stress assessment. Since thermal and hydric exchanges are a function of temperature evolution, they can also be an indicator of stress, especially since they represent an indicator of thermal discomfort. For this purpose, in this work, a textile heat fluxmeter, which has characteristics of permeability, flexibility and suitability for use on the skin, has been developed, analyzed and characterized. An experimental device was set up in order to establish a calibration system of the fluxmeter. Then the thermo-hydric behavior of the fluxmeters was analyzed under laboratory conditions. The developed textile heat fluxmeter showed similar sensitivities as the gold standard sensor. Moreover, the study of the fluxmeter performance showed a similar behavior to that of the standard sensor. Therefore, stress tests were conducted on 20 healthy adult volunteers of different ages and genders, women and men, and on two children, 7 and 12 years old, also healthy. Three different types of activities were performed to induce stress, namely, mathematical activities, virtual reality games and a sports activity. This was with the objective of stimulating different types of stress, i.e. positive stress (eustress), negative stress and physical stress, respectively. The results of the tests show a similar behavior between the two fluxmeters (textile and standard), and a positive correlation between the behavior of the electrocardiogram and the fluxmeter. A relation was established in the majority of cases between the volunteers' feedback on the stress they felt and their thermo-hydric response measured by the textile heat fluxmeter
Deschambault-Lepage, Marie-Ève. "Crise du syndicalisme et processus de revitalisation du mouvement des travailleuses dans l'industrie montréalaise de la confection : étude de cas et analyse critique de l'émergence de nouvelles alliances et de nouveaux acteurs parmi les employées vulnérables à l'ère du capitalisme global et flexible." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28910/28910.pdf.
Full textLortie, Lucie. "La mondialisation de la production et le travail des femmes, l'intégration des paysannes à l'industrie du vêtement de la municipalité de Motul, Yucatan, Mexique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ47221.pdf.
Full textPrigent, Léone. "La Perception du vêtement féminin des élites et des classes populaires à Strasbourg, Mulhouse et Colmar (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles) : image de soi, image de l'autre." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20012.
Full textThe aim of this study is to question perceptions of female clothing in Alsace in the seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. The analysis focuses both upon the image and representation that individuals seek to present through their clothing and also upon the way in which clothing affects perceptions of social groups or the inhabitants of a particular province. .
Gaudet, Claude. "Les critères de choix, de sélection et d'évaluation des PME en regard des services de transport : le cas des industries du vêtement et du textile." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1988. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5747/1/000572567.pdf.
Full textRozoumniak, Eléna. "Le vêtement et la coiffure dans les romans français des XIIIe et XIVe siècles : étude de lexicologie, de critique littéraire et d’histoire des sensibilités médiévales." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040146.
Full textMore then a simple decorative accessory, clothing takes an important place in the French novels of the XIIIth and XIVth centuries. A double approach, lexicological and of literary criticism, allows seeing, near richness and a great dynamism in the vocabulary, an important amount of vestimentary descriptions in all kinds of novels. However, the changes happened to the real costume of the period are introduced with reservation in novels. In fact, above painting appearances, clothes “exalt essences”: they reveal themselves as being an excellent way to translate the codes of the middle-age society, and also, in addition, the relationship between the man and the world. The written costume gives information about the literary creativity of the age
Mert, Emel. "Effect of air gap thickness and contact area on heat transfer through garments in real life situation." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH9978.
Full textIn real life, human body and clothing are always in direct interaction with environment, where human body attempts to keep its core temperature constant at around 37 °C by physiological thermoregulatory processes. The heat transfer from the wearer’s body to the environment is affected not only by the fabric properties but also by the presence of air layers and the contact between body and garment. The thermal properties of air layer are related to its size, which in turn, depends on the form of the wearer’s body, mechanical properties of fabric and garment design. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the three dimensional (3D) map and the quantitatively determination of air layers and contact area on the garment in real life situations, such as for various body postures and movement. In the present study, a comparison of the thermal effect of the heterogeneous and homogeneous air layers was sought. Additionally, the distribution of air layers and the contact area for lower body garments were analysed systematically. The effect of various body posture and movement on sought parameters was investigated. Moreover, new method was introduced to post-process the sought parameters for the ready output from 3D simulation software. Consequently, the results of this study indicated that the comfort level of the human body can be adjusted by selection of fabric type and the design of ease allowances in the garment depending on the body region and given purpose. The knowledge gained in this study will be directly used in modelling of the dry and latent heat transfer through garment and contribute to the improvement of clothing design for protective and active sport garments
Thuaudet, Olivier. "Les accessoires métalliques du vêtement et de la parure de corps en Provence du XIe au XVIe siècle : étude archéologique et approche croisée d'une production méconnue." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3128.
Full textArchaeological excavations conducted in Provence and concerning the period of the XIth - XVIth centuries deliver very numerous metallic accessories of costume and adornment of the body. These are (1) fastening elements in the form of pins, staples, buttons, (2) constituents of the belt : buckle, chape, belt ends, mounts, (3) ornaments added on the belt or directly onto the fabrics, such as bells, (4) finery : bracelets, rings and necklaces, (5) personal devotional objects such as pilgrim signs. The archaeological and typo-chronological study of the objects has allowed to classify the accessories and has lead in many cases to typological dating. It has also made possible the characterization of changes in the ornamentation of metal accessories and in the way of fixing items of clothing or adorning the body. The metal accessories of the costume present variations in their aspect, decoration, functionality, material or manufacturing techniques which reflect changes in the customs, fashion phenomena, the making of appearances, a hierarchy of the looks. It is therefore necessary to move beyond the mere archaeological analysis and to call for textual sources and iconography to thoroughly study these aspects and broaden the outlook to the economic or symbolic value of these objects. The production of these metal objects requires technical skills, more or less profound, that compositional analyzes by the PIXE technique, on a selection of artifacts, put into perspective
Laroche, Mélanie. "L'impact de la mondialisation sur les structures, les stratégies et les institutions de négociation collective : le cas de la négociation coordonnée dans l'industrie du vêtement pour hommes au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24343/24343.pdf.
Full textHanifi, Isabelle. "La transmission d'un modèle de réussite féminin à travers le vêtement : "Dress for success" : normalisation de la race, de la classe et du genre par l'apparence professionnelle." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H071.
Full textThe fieldwork of this research is a non-profit American organization called Dress for Success, which provides for low income women from minority or immigrant backgrounds, recycling clothing from the Corporate sector in order to help them get work and achieve self-sufficiency (by helping them make a successful transition into the economic mainstream). Within the Workfare program set up by the Clinton government, Dress for Success presumes to overcome the so-called lack of professional know-how of women, mainly African American and Hispanic. Behind advice on bodily hygiene and appearance, provided mostly by white female volunteers, emerges a standardized and gendered model of social success