Academic literature on the topic 'VFA'

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Journal articles on the topic "VFA"

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Malnoy, Mickael, Mingliang Xu, Ewa Borejsza-Wysocka, Schuyler S. Korban, and Herb S. Aldwinckle. "Two Receptor-Like Genes, Vfa1 and Vfa2, Confer Resistance to the Fungal Pathogen Venturia inaequalis Inciting Apple Scab Disease." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 21, no. 4 (2008): 448–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-21-4-0448.

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The Vf locus, originating from the crabapple species Malus floribunda 821, confers resistance to five races of the fungal pathogen Venturia inaequalis, the causal agent of apple scab disease. Previously, a cluster of four receptor-like genes, Vfa1, Vfa2, Vfa3, and Vfa4, was identified within the Vf locus. Because the amino-acid sequence of Vfa3 is truncated, it was deemed nonfunctional. In this study, each of the three full-length Vfa genes was introduced into a plant cloning vector, pCAMBIA2301, and used for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of two apple cultivars, Galaxy and McIntosh, to
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Xu, Mingliang, and Schuyler S. Korban. "A Cluster of Four Receptor-Like Genes Resides in the Vf Locus That Confers Resistance to Apple Scab Disease." Genetics 162, no. 4 (2002): 1995–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.4.1995.

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Abstract The Vf locus, derived from the crabapple species Malus floribunda 821, confers resistance to five races of the fungal pathogen Venturia inaequalis, the causal agent of apple scab disease. In our previous research, the Vf locus was restricted to a BAC contig of ∼290 kb covered by five overlapping BAC clones. Here, we report on cloning of the resistance gene(s) present in the Vf BAC contig using a highly reliable and straightforward approach. This approach relies on hybridization of labeled cDNAs to amplified inserts of subclones derived from BAC inserts, followed by recovery of full-si
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Abe, Yuriko, Ryousuke Tonouchi, Mitsuhiko Hara, et al. "Visceral Fat Area Measured by Abdominal Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in School-Aged Japanese Children." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 14 (2022): 4148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11144148.

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Abdominal bioelectrical impedance analysis (aBIA) has been in use to measure visceral fat area (VFA) in adults. Accurately measuring visceral fat using aBIA in children is challenging. Forty-six school-aged Japanese children aged 6–17 years (25 boys and 21 girls) were included in this study. All were measured, and their VFA obtained using aBIA (VFA-aBIA) and abdominal computed tomography (CT) (VFA-CT) were compared. VFA-aBIA was corrected using the Passing–Bablok method (corrected VFA-aBIA). The relationships between corrected VFA-aBIA and obesity-related clinical factors were analyzed, includ
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Sørmo, W., Ø. E. Haga, R. G. White, and S. D. Mathiesen. "Comparative aspects of volatile fatty acid production in the rumen and distal fermentation chamber in Svalbard reindeer." Rangifer 17, no. 2 (1997): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.17.2.1355.

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Microbial fermentation end products were investigated in Svalbard reindeer at two different locations, on Nordenskioldland (NL) (n=7) and in a marginal area on Nordaustlandet (NA) (n=11), at different seasons. The pH ranged from 6.51-6.70 in rumen contents and from 6.78-7.17 in the distal fermentation chamber (DFC=caecum and proximal part of the colon) on NL compared to 6.10-6.71 in rumen contents and 6.50-7.35 in DFC contents on NA. The ruminal volatile fatty acid concentration ([VFAJ) was 84.5 ± 9.5 mmol/l compared to 63-9 ± 17.6 mmol/kg in the DFC on NL in winter. In a
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Sukphun, Prawat, Sureewan Sittijunda, and Alissara Reungsang. "Volatile Fatty Acid Production from Organic Waste with the Emphasis on Membrane-Based Recovery." Fermentation 7, no. 3 (2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7030159.

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In recent years, interest in the biorefinery concept has emerged in the utilization of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) produced by acidogenic fermentation as precursors for various biotechnological processes. This has attracted substantial attention to VFA production from low-cost substrates such as organic waste and membrane based VFA recovery techniques to achieve cost-effective and environmentally friendly processes. However, there are few reviews which emphasize the acidogenic fermentation of organic waste into VFAs, and VFA recovery. Therefore, this article comprehensively summarizes VFA prod
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Ozato, Naoki, Shinnichiro Saitou, Tohru Yamaguchi, et al. "Association between Visceral Fat and Brain Structural Changes or Cognitive Function." Brain Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081036.

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Visceral fat accumulation is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Visceral fat is a causal risk factor for hypertension and type 2 diabetes, which was reported as one of the risk factors for dementia. Visceral fat areas (VFA) might be clinically important to prevent dementia; however, the association between VFA and cognitive function in the elderly remains unknown. We aimed to evaluate the association between brain structural abnormalities using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and VFA, and the association between cognitive function and VFA, in the elderly. A t
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Asano, Takeharu, Naoto Kubota, Norihiro Koizumi, et al. "Novel and Simple Ultrasonographic Methods for Estimating the Abdominal Visceral Fat Area." International Journal of Endocrinology 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8796069.

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Objectives.To evaluate the abdominal visceral fat area (VFA), we developed novel ultrasonographic (US) methods for estimating.Methods.100 male volunteers were recruited, and their VFA was calculated by two novel US methods, the triangle method and the ellipse method. The VFA calculated by these methods was compared with the VFA calculated by CT.Results.Both the VFA calculated by the triangle method (r=0.766,p<0.001) and the ellipse method (r=0.781,p<0.001) showed a high correlation coefficient with the VFA calculated by CT. Also, the VFA calculated by our novel methods were significantly
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Bannink, A., J. France, and J. Dijkstra. "Improving the prediction of rumen volatile fatty acids in lactating dairy cows." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200594320.

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Volatile fatty acids (VFA) constitute the largest fraction of metabolizable energy absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows. The molar proportion of individual VFA is important because individual VFA have a different fate in intermediary metabolism. However, rumen models predict the VFA molar proportions inaccurately from feed characteristics (Dijkstra, 1993). To investigate what model elements are responsible for this inaccuracy, modified descriptions of several elements were tested and sensitivity of VFA predictions was determined. This simulation study aims to identify model e
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Bannink, A., J. France, and J. Dijkstra. "Improving the prediction of rumen volatile fatty acids in lactating dairy cows." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600032037.

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Volatile fatty acids (VFA) constitute the largest fraction of metabolizable energy absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows. The molar proportion of individual VFA is important because individual VFA have a different fate in intermediary metabolism. However, rumen models predict the VFA molar proportions inaccurately from feed characteristics (Dijkstra, 1993). To investigate what model elements are responsible for this inaccuracy, modified descriptions of several elements were tested and sensitivity of VFA predictions was determined. This simulation study aims to identify model e
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Liu, Yongke, Dong Guo, Zhaojian Niu, et al. "Prediction of the Risk of Laparoscopy-Assisted Gastrectomy by Comparing Visceral Fat Area and Body Mass Index." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2018 (September 13, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1359626.

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Propose. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of visceral fat area (VFA) and body mass index (BMI) in predicting the risk of laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy. Methods. Clinicopathological and imaging data of 133 patients who underwent laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy were recorded, including 17 cases of conversion to open surgery. The remaining 116 patients were retrospectively analyzed after we excluded 17 patients who had been transferred to laparotomy. The patients were divided into two groups according to BMI (≤25 kg/m2: BMI-L group; >25 kg/m2: BMI-H group) and VFA (≤1
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "VFA"

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Sundin, Anton. "Produktion av bioplast i Värmland? : Fermentering av olika avfallströmmar." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-36624.

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Ett av världens största miljöproblem är plastnedskräpning. På många platser kan spår av mänsklig närvaro ses i form av skräp av plast. År 2011 tillverkades det 280 miljoner ton plast, det motsvarar ungefär 28 000 Eiffeltorn. I Sverige förbrukades år 2010 ungefär 880 000 ton plast. I Asien produceras ungefär 50 % av all världens plast och Kina står för cirka hälften av detta. Nordamerika och Europa står för cirka 40 % av världens plastproduktion. Resterande produktion av plast är fördelat på Afrika och Sydamerika. Kommersiell plast är uppbyggd av små enheter kallade
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Lee, Sung Jae. "Relationship between Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) and Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) Production in the Acid-Phase Anaerobic Digestion Process." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1262.

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The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) measurement and volatile fatty acid (VFA) production in the acid-phase anaerobic digestion process under different conditions of temperature and residence time. Two identical anaerobic digesters were operated while VFAs, SCOD, VSS, alkalinity, ORP and pH were measured. In digester 1, VFA production of 5,556 mg/L was generated with an ORP of -315 mv at a 10 day SRT; while 5,400 mg/L of VFA with an ORP of -389 mv was recorded in digester 2. The SRT was adjusted at 5, 8, 10, 12 and 15
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Häll, Sebastian, and Jani Körkkö. "Reducering av PIA och ledtider via VFA med upprätthållen leveranssäkerhet: en SME fallstudie inom tillverkningsindustrin." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-43723.

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Bakgrund: Små-medelstora-företag (SME) har en viktig roll i dagens samhälle. SMEs står idag för en stor del av arbetsgivarsegmentet samt för en stor del av den ekonomiska utveckling som sker i Europa. Inom tillverkningsindustrin är en av utmaningarna att säkerställa robusta processer med hög kvalitet. För SMEs innebär det kontinuerlig uppföljning av de interna samt externa processerna för att hela tiden försäkra sig om att verksamheten följer uppsatta ramar, vilket generellt kan vara svårt eftersom tillgängliga resurser är begränsade. Andra utmaningar som tillverkande företag står inför är lån
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malekjahani, seyed. "THE EFFECTS OF PH ON ENHANCED BIOLOGICAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL (EBPR) WITH PROPIONIC ACID AS THE DOMINANT VOLATILE FATTY ACID (VFA)." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3712.

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pH control is a tool to improve some aspects of Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal (EBPR) process. Filipe et al (2001a, 2001b, and 2001c) found strong evidence that the stability of EBPR systems can be improved by increasing the pH of the anaerobic zone, thereby creating conditions where phosphorus-accumulating organisms (PAOs) are able to take up acetate faster than glycogen-accumulating organisms (GAOs). They explained this observation by comparing the growth rate of phosphorus-accumulating organisms (PAOs) and glycogen-accumulating organisms (GAOs) and found that pH has little effect on
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Bjarne, Katrin. "Optimerad förfällning med hydrolys och fermentation av primärslam för utvinning av kolkälla till efterdenitrifikation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för systemteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-210613.

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Att rena vatten är kostsamt, från både en ekonomisk och miljömässig synpunkt, då behovet av fällningskemikalier, kolkällor och energi är stort. Det är därför önskvärt att titta på alternativa lösningar som möjliggör reningsverk att bli mer självförsörjande och kretsloppsanpassande. Hammarby Sjöstadverket är en pilotanläggning för avloppsvattenrening belägen i Stockholms sydöstra stadsdel i Henriksdal och ägs av IVL, Svenska Miljöinstitutet samt KTH. Sedan pilotanläggning byggdes år 2002, har flera olika reningstekniker utvärderats där fokus ligger på att sträva efter miljövänliga och kretslopp
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Wogatai, Ulrika. "Förekomst av hyperopi bland hjälpsökande på en VFA-resa i Bolivia." Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Natural Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-6076.

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<p><strong>Syfte:</strong> Att undersöka förekomst av hyperopi i förhållande till läskunnighet hos hjälpsökande hos VFA i Bolivia, samt jämföra med studier från andra delar av världen.</p><p><strong>Metod:</strong> Studien utfördes i april 2010 på tre olika orter i centrala Bolivia. Patienterna sökte själva upp platsen för att få en undersökning. Subjektiv refraktion utfördes binokulärt, utan dimning, med hjälp av provbåge, provlåda och syntavla med Snellen E, uppsatt på 5 meters avstånd. Hyperopi räknades som sfärisk ekvivalent ≥ +1,00 D, myopi som ≤ –0,25 DS.</p><p><strong>Resultat:</strong>
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Restrepo, P. Ricardo J. "Dry matter digestibility and VFA production of selected feedstuffs using RUSITEC /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9901273.

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Drakley, Catherine. "The dietary energy value of wheat for young broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391650.

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Kumpulainen, Eva. "Utvärdering och optimering av sidoströmshydrolysen vid Duvbackens reningsverk." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för systemteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-206102.

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I Sverige förekommer strikta krav på fosforrening av avloppsvatten och detta har bidragit till att kemisk fällning har kommit att dominera som reningsmetod för fosfor vid svenska avloppsreningsverk. Fällningskemikalier är dyrt för reningsverken att köpa in och ger negativ påverkan på miljön vid tillverkning och transport. Strängare reningskrav har ökat behovet av nya reningsmetoder som på ett effektivt och miljövänligt sätt kan rena avloppsvatten från näringsämnen utan att kostnaderna för reningen blir för stora. Biologisk fosforavskiljning (bio-P) utnyttjar mikroorganismer som naturligt kan a
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Augustsson, Jimmy, and Jonathan Högfeldt. "Produktion av polyhydroxyalkanoater (PHA) av avloppsvatten från massa och pappersindustri : En studie kring bakteriernas förmåga att ackumulera PHA beroende på sammansättning av karboxylsyror." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-80660.

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Since the beginning of the 20th century plastic has been a widely used material, which has resulted in large quantities of plastic being produced in the last century. The plastics of today are mainly produced from fossil raw materials, which gives it a high climate impact. Plastic also has a long service life, which creates problems with handling after the new period when new plastic is produced at a faster rate than plastic debris can be recycled or incinerated. One possible approach is to switch from plastic from fossil sources to bioplastics, which is produced by renewable sources. This mea
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Books on the topic "VFA"

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Simbulan, Roland G. Why the Senate should reject the VFA: A briefing paper submitted to the Philippine Senate on the Visiting Forces Agreement. Nuclear Free Philippines Coalition, 1999.

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author, Messineo G. (Gaetano), ed. Strade minori: Via Cornelia - Via Trionfale - Via Collatina - Via Lavinate - Via Laurentina. Edizioni Espera, 2015.

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Kyriazi, Pelagia. Via. Morphōtiko Hidryma Ethnikēs Trapezēs, 2009.

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Didier, Editions Marcel, ed. Via. Editions Marcel Didier, 1992.

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Guerrini, Mauro, and Giovanni Mari, eds. Via verde e via d’oro. Firenze University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-718-0.

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Via verde e via d’oro. Le politiche open access dell’Università di Firenze affronta il poliedrico tema dell’accesso libero e gratuito alla conoscenza. L’open access è un movimento nato nel secolo scorso con lo scopo di potenziare la diffusione dell’informazione scientifica. Negli ultimi dieci anni il movimento ha visto una crescita di interesse legata alle prese di posizioni dei più importanti istituti di ricerca mondiali e agli interventi legislativi di organi politici e accademici. Questa pubblicazione analizza la realtà dell’open access dai diversi punti di vista dei soggetti che la animano
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Punzi, Vito. Via Lauretana, via della Misericordia. Il cigno GG edizioni, 2015.

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Carboni, Francesca. Via Prenestina. Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, 1997.

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Spera, Lucrezia. Via Ardeatina. Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, 2002.

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Carbonara, Andrea. Via Appia. Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, 1998.

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Muneer, Tariq, and Stoyanka Ivanova. Excel-VBA. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94085-0.

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Book chapters on the topic "VFA"

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Karyawan, I. Dewa Made Alit, Januarti Jaya Ekaputri, Iswandaru Widyatmoko, and Ervina Ahyudanari. "The Effect of Replacing Natural Aggregate with Geopolymer Artificial Aggregates on Air Voids of Hot Mix Asphalt." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2532-2_39.

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AbstractHigh voids in hot mix asphalt (HMA) can increase sensitivity to moisture, resulting in premature failure of asphalt pavements. The use of artificial aggregates as a substitute for natural aggregates has been considered in this paper to optimize air voids that meet the requirements. The reason is that natural aggregates are non-renewable raw materials and their availability continues to decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of replacing some natural aggregates with artificial aggregates on air voids. This experiment assessed 2 sets of HMA standard gradations, namely the Bina
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Bonnick, Sydney Lou, and Lori Ann Lewis. "VFA Imaging, Femoral Morphometry, and Hip Structural Analysis." In Bone Densitometry for Technologists. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3625-6_13.

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Cui, Naiyu, Hefei Gao, and Wei Wang. "Dynamic Optimization Deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks Based on TPWRLS Graph Construction and VFA." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7545-7_3.

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Jackson, Wallace. "Visual Effects: Set Up Your VFX Content Development Workstation." In VFX Fundamentals. Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2131-0_1.

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Jackson, Wallace. "VFX Pipeline Motion Control: Using the Spline Editor." In VFX Fundamentals. Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2131-0_10.

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Jackson, Wallace. "VFX Pipeline Pixel Isolation: Animated Polyline Masking." In VFX Fundamentals. Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2131-0_11.

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Jackson, Wallace. "VFX Pipeline Automated Masking: Matte Generators." In VFX Fundamentals. Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2131-0_12.

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Jackson, Wallace. "VFX Pipeline Pixel Tracking: Using Motion Tracking." In VFX Fundamentals. Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2131-0_13.

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Jackson, Wallace. "VFX Pipeline 3D Production: Compositing 3D Assets." In VFX Fundamentals. Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2131-0_14.

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Jackson, Wallace. "VFX Pipeline 3D Rendering: Shader, Material, and Texture." In VFX Fundamentals. Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2131-0_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "VFA"

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Tanji, Yasunori, Kazuya Toyama, and Kazuhiko Miyanaga. "Identification of Crude Oil Component Which Facilitate Biological Souring." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3853.

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Abstract Seawater injection into oil reservoirs for secondary oil recovery is frequently accompanied by souring (increased sulfide concentrations). Production of hydrogen sulfide causes various problems, such as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), deterioration of crude oil. Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are considered to be major players in souring. Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in oil field water are assumed to be produced by microbial degradation of crude oil. The objective of this research is to investigate mechanisms of souring from the view of VFA production by the crude oil bi
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Farquhar, Gale B. "A Review and Update of the Role of Volatile Fatty Acids (Vfa’S) in Seawater Injection Systems." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98005.

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Abstract This paper presents a current review and update of the role the presence of volatile fatty acids play in the production problems related to sea water injection. Such production problems as corrosion, formation souring, deep water subsea injectivity and decline in injectivity are discussed. Conceptual souring models, methods of sampling and analysing for VFA and modern research methods developed towards VFA related sea water injection systems are reviewed. Areas for future research are indicated..
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Lillebø, Bente-Lise P., Terje Torsvik, Egil Sunde, and Hans Kristian Hornnes. "Effect of Water Content on the Growth of Srb in Crude Oil." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10206.

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Abstract Growth of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) in crude oil, with variable amounts of enrichment medium was studied. Gullfaks, Snorre and Grane crude oil were used as carbon and energy source. In Gullfaks crude oil anaerobic cultures with 2 to 95 % v/v brine were inoculated with a mixed culture of SRB and incubated at 30 C for 4 weeks. The cultures were amended with volatile fatty acids (VFA) to enhance growth of SRB. Cultures were analyzed for growth of SRB and H2S production. Growth of SRB was observed in cultures with 6 % water and more, and H2S production was observed in cultures with
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Hoffmann, Heike, Kevin Harris, and Jim Palmer. "The Laboratory Evaluation of Seawater Injection on H2S Production, Incorporating Several Different Treatment Strategies, Utilizing Fixed Film Upflow Bioreactors." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3861.

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Abstract Reservoir Souring is the unplanned production of increased concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in well-stream fluids from production wells that are subjected to water-injection. The consequences of souring with respect to safety, corrosion and environmental risk can be significant. This is typically associated with the activity of a specialized group, the Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). However, in recent years, various other micro-organisms are believed to be involved in souring, e.g. Sulfate reducing archaea (SRA). In this study, fixed film up flow bioreactors (FFUBR) were uti
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Resko, B., and P. Baranyi. "Lateral operations in the VFA model." In 2008 6th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sami.2008.4469152.

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Yang, Sipeng, Hongyu Huang, Qingchuan Zhu, and Xiaogang Jin. "SR-VFA: Accurate Self-Refined Face Alignment in Videos." In ICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp48485.2024.10446201.

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Csapo, Adam B., Peter Baranyi, and Domonkos Tikk. "Object Categorization Using VFA-generated Nodemaps and Hierarchical Temporal Memories." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Computational Cybernetics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccyb.2007.4402045.

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Zelinová, Silvia. "VALUATION OF INSURANCE CONTRACTS BY VFA METHOD UNDER IFRS 17." In 16th International Bata Conference for Ph.D. Students and Young Researchers. Tomas Bata University in Zlín, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/dokbat.2020.49.

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Liu, Kun, César Plagaro, and Bairong Shen. "Study on Visceral Fat Area (VFA) and IVF-ET Assisted Pregnancy Outcomes." In MOL2NET'21, Conference on Molecular, Biomedical & Computational Sciences and Engineering, 7th ed. MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-07-11227.

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Xue, Yanni, Haojie Hao, Jiakai Wang, et al. "Vision-fused Attack: Advancing Aggressive and Stealthy Adversarial Text against Neural Machine Translation." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/730.

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While neural machine translation (NMT) models achieve success in our daily lives, they show vulnerability to adversarial attacks. Despite being harmful, these attacks also offer benefits for interpreting and enhancing NMT models, thus drawing increased research attention. However, existing studies on adversarial attacks are insufficient in both attacking ability and human imperceptibility due to their sole focus on the scope of language. This paper proposes a novel vision-fused attack (VFA) framework to acquire powerful adversarial text, i.e., more aggressive and stealthy. Regarding the attack
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Reports on the topic "VFA"

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Ellen, Hilko, Yvo Goselink, Jos Huis in ’t Veld, and Albert Winkel. Pilots naar de vermindering van fijnstofemissie uit pluimveestallen: ASPRA Agro van VFA-Solutions/Smits Agro. Wageningen Livestock Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/548315.

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Weinberg, Zwi G., Richard E. Muck, Nathan Gollop, Gilad Ashbell, Paul J. Weimer, and Limin Kung, Jr. effect of lactic acid bacteria silage inoculants on the ruminal ecosystem, fiber digestibility and animal performance. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7587222.bard.

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The overall objective of the whole research was to elucidate the mechanisms by which LAB silage inoculants enhance ruminant performance. The results generated will permit the development of better silage inoculants that maximize both silage preservation and animal performance. For this one-year BARD feasibility study, the objectives were to: 1. determine whether lactic acid bacteria (LAB) used in inoculants for silage can survive in rumen fluid (RF) 2.select the inoculants that survived best, and 3. test whether LAB silage inoculants produce bacteriocins-like substances. The most promising str
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AVONDALE INDUSTRIES LA. Vendor Furnished Information (VFI); National Marine Standard VFI Guidelines. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada452127.

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Williams, Michele L. VHA Model Review. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229023.

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Niemer, K. A. KENO V.a certification package. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10159684.

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Spatz, T. L. USH cooling via Septifoils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10163347.

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Norman, Donald A., Edwin L. Hutchins, and Jr. Computation Via Direct Manipulation. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada198417.

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Spatz, T. L. USH cooling via Septifoils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6503074.

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Schennach, Susanne M. Long memory via networking. Cemmap, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2013.1313.

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Schennach, Susanne M. Long memory via networking. The IFS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2018.4918.

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