Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Via antiqua'
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Masi, Paola. "Le « bios » antique dans la pensée du dernier Foucault." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0025/document.
Full textThis work aims to suggest an interpretation of Michel Foucault’s last works through the concept of bios. It analyzes his courses at the Collège de France (1980/1984) and other works and speeches from that period, investigating the role played by this concept since its appearance in the problem of the relationship between subjectivity and truth and in opposition to the Christian and modern subject. Around the idea of bios, not only the Foucault reconceptualization of the idea of resistance, but also the linked reflection on the dimension of the subjectivity, of the subjectivation, comes true. Through the examination of the different regimes of truth that Foucault outlines (Christian aleturgie, Platonic epistrophe, Stoic care of the self, Socratic parrhesia and Cynic vraie vie), this work points out that the notion of bios acquires more and more relevance with the notion of “techniques of self”, the practices of subjectification and the “true life”. Foucault go as far as to place the ethical-political real issue at stakes in the matter of the bios, of the way of life, and of the body, that seem to constitute the essential political battleground where it could be possible today, to create a truly practicable and effective resistance to the contemporary governamentality
Boni, Kone Tanella. "L'idee de vie chez aristote." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040296.
Full textOur purpose was to show that there is an idea of life in aristotle's treatises written during the three periods of his philosophical activities determined by jaeger this idea is the basic point on which the philosopher wants to build a new science, biology; this new science plays the role of a substitute, in our world, of theology, the science of supramondane world
Jacquest, Hélène. "Les vestiges mobiliers de l'occupation byzantine en Afrique antique (VIe-VIIe s. ap. JC)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040180.
Full textThe archaeological material from the Byzantine occupation of ancient Africa forms a huge corpus of objects in ceramics (crockery, amphoras and tiles of terra cotta), glass (lamps), stones (carved decoration and mosaics) in addition to the coins. All these objects are coming from occupations dated between VIth and VIIth centuries A.D., period for which the historical sources testify to the Reconquest of the area, carried out by the imperial armies from Constantinople. Find the traces of the Byzantines themselves was the work of several generations of antiquarians, explorers and archaeologists asking the question of the true nature of the found remains. Did those vestiges testify a cultural community between Eastern and Western Mediterranean Sea made possible by the restoration of imperial authority ? Or did Africa reveal through its strong handcrafted traditions all the singularity of its place at the crossroads of the Western Mediterranean ?
Boulhol, Pascal. "Le complexe de Melchisedech : famille et sainteté dans l'hagiographie antique, des origines au VIe siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040042.
Full textAncient hagiography very often depicts in a negative way the relationship between the saint and his family. Prestigious ancestors,in some legends,and the attention to intellectual education are the only common features with profane tradition. .
Lauffray, Jean Orssaud Dominique. "Ḥalabiyya-Zenobia, place forte du Limes oriental, et la Haute-Mésopotamie au VIe siècle." Paris : P. Geuthner, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355386693.
Full textLepetit, Marie-Laure. "La parole polémique chez Cicéron : histoire d'une vie." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040013.
Full textThe Antiquity knew the concept of polemic : if Rome allows, under some very well established circumstances insolent and unrestrained words, the law doesn't allow to commit either verbal or written personnal attacks. Nevertheless, although polemic maintains strong connection with oratorical art, it is not represented in any antique rhetoric treaty, it is a never agreed gender, with never fixed rules, as if the Ancients were ignoring or willing to ignore it. The stylistic studies of various Cicero's texts, political discourses and advocate's pleas, philosophical treaties and the intimate letters to friends and family, allowed us to highlight the originality of the polemic discourse compared to blame or invective. So could we achieve a rhetorical definition of polemic. Three main characteristics have been identified. Polemic is in constant metamorphosis, so there is not one type of polemical discourse but various polemical situations. Moreover, this complexity creates a monstruous character which prevents to settle inside the antique rhetoric system and obliges to always escape. This why the polemical discourse is not linked to the rhetoric of evidence but to a rhetoric of the implicit, of twilight
Coz, Yann. "L'image de la Rome antique dans l'Angleterre anglo-saxonne (VIIème siècle-1066)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040164.
Full textEver since pope Gregory the Great dispatched missionaries to England, the Anglo-Saxons remained fascinated by Rome, arguably more so than other early medieval peoples. Yet they could in no way be considered as natural heirs to the Roman Empire, and their relationship to Roman Antiquity was a complex one. During the decades that followed the conversion, some kings posed as successors to the Roman emperors, but it was left to the great writers of the period (viz. Aldhelm, Boniface, Bede) to make the command of Antique culture a decisive component of Anglo-Saxon identity : the issue was to place these peoples firmly within the ambit of Latin Europe which was heir to both Christian and Pagan Antiquity. During the IXth century, Viking raids had a deep and lasting impact on Anglo-Saxon culture. When King Alfred (871-899) undertook to restore the greatness of the West-Saxon kingdom, he prompted the translation of various works from Latin to Old English ; Antiquity thus had to be explained in the vernacular. His successors, when they united the island under their sway, didn't resort to Roman symbolism and, more generally, Late Anglo-Saxon culture experienced no Renaissance that could be compared with the Carolingian one. We shall try and explain these differences by taking political, religious, and cultural developments into account
Mirarchi, Valérie. "Postures philosophiques face à la mort (pensée et éprouvée) : des modèles antiques aux approches contemporaines." Reims, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REIML004.
Full textFounder question of Philosophy, the “fear of death” in Phédon, which approach has been renewed in contemporary times by Heidegger, death is an omnipresent theme in the philosophic speech, conditioning types of possible postures in front of existence, and therefore revealing fundamental ethic options. The present thesis is about death questioning following both historical and philosophical aspects. The idea is to work starting from the antique answers to the problem of death in oder to refer to the contemporary and modern ones. The problem raised by this thesis is the paradox of what seems to be an impossible history : in fact, it seems that everything had been said in the beginning. It therefore is not an accumulative history, truths on death cannot be piled up, but, a critical one where death plays it part on testing reason itself
Dross, Juliette. "Les représentations de la philosophie à Rome, de Cicéron à Marc Aurèle." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002531950204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis work, which deals with "the representations ofphilosophy in Rome, from Cicero to Marcus Aurelius ", aims to study the way the roman philosophers would represent the concept of philosophy through a vivid style. This study is based on an exploration of the notion of "representation" in antic rhetoric, to which s dedicated the first movement of our work. This rhetoric analysis supports the statement of the representations of philosophy in Cicero's, Seneca's and Marcus Aurelius' works and their analysis, made in the second part of our work. We aim to show that the use of such rhetoric figures is dictated by pedagogic and parenetic requirements, when the writer wants to convert a disciple to philosophy, or polemic requirements, when he must refute an opponent. This diversity of functions explains the frequence ofthe representations ofphilosophy in philosophical literature and gives an original point ofview on the specificity ofron-ian thought
Argoud, Gilbert. "La Grèce antique et l'eau : recherches sur l'eau et son utilisation urbaine et rurale dans la Grèce antique du VIe au 1er siècle avant J-C : installations hydrauliques et réglementation." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20056.
Full textThe climate of Greece has not changed since antiquity ; as now, this country had then a very unequal distribution of rain throughout the year, which is characterized by abundant rain in autumn and winter and a dry period for the remainder of the year. For domestic, artisanal and agricultural use, when springs and rivers were insufficient, the Greeks used subterranean water through the means of wells, or rain-water that they kept in cisterns. In the archaic period, when cities were beginning to be formed, the main installations used to obtain water were the wells. The regulations fixed by Solon in Athens show well the predominance of wells during this period. With the growth of cities, during the 6th, then the 5th century, fountains were being developped. All the cities of Greece had these beautiful and resonant fountains, ornate with columns and proches. Which returned the laugh of joyful users : archaeological remains merely confirm the evidence of vase-paintings. The Greeks knew how to feed their towns and sanctuaries with water by using various devices that they protected by well defined and severe regulations. The Greeks provided the essentials for their people, often giving a touch of art and taste in their installations with their aesthetic sense which, concerning architecture, was very developped. But they did not use water as a source of power. A Greek from Alexandria left the description of a steam-engine and its
Coradeschi, Ginevra. "L'insediamento dell' antica età del bronzo di Via Neruda a Sesto Fiorentino (FI): lo sfruttamento delle risorse arboree." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Tomar. Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/6022.
Full textO sítio arqueológico de Via Neruda, localizado em Sesto Fiorentino (Florença, Itália), é datável entre o final da Antiga Idade do Bronze e o início da Média Idade do Bronze. Foi objeto de uma campanha de escavações no 1999, efetuada com a direção científica da secção de Pré-História da Universidade de Siena e de Florença, sendo estas encarregadas pela Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Toscana. Ó sítio arqueológico devolveu uma quantidade de macro restos vegetais, entre os quais muitos carvões e alguns lenhos, que são o objeto de estudo na presente dissertação. Entre os carvões, alguns são consideráveis pertencentes a estruturas relativas a frequentação humana. Objetivo da presente dissertação é de perceber as conhecenças e o uso do lenho desta comunidade humana da Idade do Bronze. As análises furam feitas no Laboratório da Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Toscana. A análise antracológica dos carvões das estruturas evidenciou o uso de: Ulmus cfr. minor, Quercus spp. caducifolia, Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer cfr. campestre, Sorbus sp., Prunus cfr. avium e Populus cfr. alba. A escolha de alguns destes taxa arbóreos parece indicar uma boa conhecença das características das várias madeiras fornecidas pelas diferentes árvores identificadas (Sorbus sp., Acer cfr. campestre, Prunus cfr. avium e Populus cfr. alba); enquanto, para as outras madeiras identificadas (Sorbus sp., Acer cfr. campestre, Prunus cfr. avium e Populus cfr. alba) parecem a por em relação, mais que a escolhas especificas, ao seu abastecimento no território, provavelmente fácil, explorando as árvores das quais furam obtidos. Os resultados finais da análise xilo-antracológica de Via Neruda permitiram de identificar além das taxa já elencadas, também: Phyllirea cfr. latifolia, Cornus cfr. mas e Abies cfr. alba. O conjunto dos taxa identificados parece representar o testemunho de uma floresta sub-humida de planície. A única evidência de Abies cfr. alba, por causa das diferentes exigências eco edáficas desta espécie, em respeito as outras reconhecidas, parece a por em relação a um provável abastecimento em diferentes ambientes, provavelmente os das colinas nos arredores.
Labadie, Damien. "L’invention du protomartyr Étienne : sainteté, pouvoir et controverse dans l’Antiquité (Ier-VIe s.)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP054.
Full textThis study aims at understanding in what ways the biblical figure of Stephen (Acts 6-8) was transmitted and received in Christianity during the first six centuries of our era. From the text of the Acts of the apostles to the translation of his relics to Rome in 589, our investigation attempts to grasp the mechanisms that led to the construction of Stephen as a saint whose cult was central in the history of Christianity. In particular we shall concentrate on the various forms of his cult that appeared after the discovery of his relics, in Palestine in the vth century, and on its rapid spreading in the eastern and western parts of the Mediterranean. With this aim in view, we shall examine all the documents of the hagiographical dossier of Stephen in the light of the most advanced research on the cult of saints, hagiography and the history of Palestine in Late Antiquity. At the end of this study, we hope, above all, to expound the ideological motives of the use of the saint’s relics in a context in which doctrinal controversies, sacred topography, antijudaism and construction of the Christian memory intersect
Gomide, Cristina Helou. "Antiga Vila Boa de Goiás: experiências e memórias na/da Cidade Patrimônio." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12985.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This research points the patrimonial history of the City of Goiás, that was politician-administrative headquarters since the colonial period until the decade of 1930, when occurred the transference from the state capital of the former Vila Boa de Goiás to Goiânia - planned city for the new capital of the state of Goiás at that epoch. Investigating the history of this city, I perceived that the idea of the historic-patrimonial city was shaping itself while fortify the image of one city that appeared in local press divulgations as "root of the goiana culture". Since 1950, when the first actions of the SPHAN in the City of Goiás had occurred, I concentrate my reflections into the politics of buildings inventorying that were considered patrimonial, and I begun to scan inside the former Vila Boa de Goiás, the trajectory of the responsible agency for the preservation of historical, artistic and cultural things in Brazil. Based upon this investigation, I realized some landmarks in this process. In 1978 IPHAN promoted another falling inventorying in the city, extending the patrimony notion and considering important real urban webs. From 1997 to 1999, dialoguing with inhabitants who had remained in the Cidade de Goiás even after the transference of the capital for Goiânia, I noticed that the history of the transference of the capital brought to them discomfort and hurt, while these people alluded, many times to the image of the city that was abandoned after that change. Until that moment, the "marasmus" of the city - one of the factors pointed to justify the change of the capital - appeared as something negative, although the urban space leaded into the notion of historical patrimony and those inhabitants worried themselves to defend the space wich they lived in. From 2003 the 2005, worried to understand the way as the inhabitants of the historical city saw and lived this city, I treated to look for people who live in less supplied quarters of former Vila Boa. In that period, more engaged to the city as a patrimonical place and more vinculated to the touristic practical that envolved the city, some inhabitants intercrossed themselves to the local touristic movement, although they still felt detached, in many cases, from the dynamic of the so called city historical center. In 2007 february I was with a new way of looking and thinking about that subject, when I tried to dialogue with people who work and live the daily dynamics of the historical center of Goiás. I talked with confectioner, artisans, managers and workers of shops located there. I realized a notable transformation in the ways that people see and live this city. The "marasmus" before told as part of the hurt from the transference of the capital, today had changed into a significative form of "tranquillity", expressing itself, to them, as quality of life. Intercrossed at the construction history of a hegemonicly memory built of the local patrimony, these habitants re-signify the traditions doing part of the memory like a part of its lives. At last, analysing especially touristic and propagandistic folders (destined to the trajectory of the city visitor), postcards, newspapers articles, literary and verbal narratives, I appoint in this thesis the experiences and the memories expressions in and of the Patrimonial City succeeding to perceive the way how inhabitants live and mean that city
Este trabalho aborda a história patrimonial da Cidade de Goiás, que foi sede político-administrativa desde o período colonial até a década de 1930, quando ocorreu a transferência da capital estadual da antiga Vila Boa de Goiás para Goiânia cidade planejada para se a nova capital do estado de Goiás à época. Investigando a história desta cidade, percebi que a idéia de cidade histórico-patrimonial foi se construindo à medida que se reforçava a imagem de uma cidade que aparecia nos discursos da imprensa local como raiz da cultura goiana . Partindo de 1950, quando ocorreram as primeiras ações do SPHAN na Cidade de Goiás, foquei minhas reflexões nas políticas de tombamento dos bens considerados patrimoniais e comecei a mapear, na antiga Vila Boa de Goiás, a trajetória do órgão responsável pela preservação de bens históricos, artísticos e culturais no Brasil. Com base nesta investigação, percebi alguns marcos neste processo. Em 1978 o já então IPHAN promoveu outra leva de tombamentos na cidade, ampliando a noção de patrimônio e considerando importantes verdadeiras malhas urbanas. De 1997 a 1999, em diálogo com moradores que permaneceram na Cidade de Goiás mesmo após a transferência da capital para Goiânia, percebi que a história da transferência da capital lhes gerava desconforto e mágoa, e estes aludiam, muitas vezes à imagem da cidade que foi abandonada depois do acontecimento. Até este momento, o marasmo da cidade um dos fatores apontados para justificar a mudança da capital aparecia como algo negativo, ainda que o espaço urbano já se movimentasse em torno na noção de patrimônio histórico e estes moradores se preocupassem em defender o espaço em que residiam. De 2003 a 2005, preocupada em compreender o modo como os moradores da cidade histórica viam e viviam esta cidade, tratei de procurar pessoas que residem em bairros menos abastados da antiga Vila Boa. Neste período, mais engajados à cidade patrimônio e às práticas turísticas que a envolviam, alguns moradores se entrecruzavam ao movimento turístico local, mas ainda se viam desvinculados, em muitos casos, da dinâmica do chamado centro histórico da cidade. Em fevereiro de 2007, já com um novo olhar, procurei dialogar com pessoas que trabalham e vivem cotidianamente a dinâmica do centro histórico de Goiás. Conversei com doceiras, artesãs, empresários(as) e trabalhadores(as) de lojas ali localizadas. Percebi uma transformação notável nos modos de ver e viver esta cidade. O marasmo antes narrado como parte da mágoa da transferência da capital, hoje se inscreve de forma significativa como tranqüilidade , traduzindo-se, para eles, como qualidade de vida. Entrecruzados à história de construção de uma memória hegemonicamente construída do patrimônio local, estes moradores re-significam tradições e desta memória, parte de suas vidas. Enfim, utilizando-me, sobretudo da análise de folders turísticos e propagandísticos (destinados à trajetória do visitante da cidade), cartões-postais, artigos de jornais locais, narrativas literárias e narrativas orais, trato aqui de apontar as expressões das experiências e das memórias na e da Cidade Patrimônio logrando perceber o modo como os moradores a vivem e significam
Gaignoux, Daniel. "Les coordinations dimensionnelles dans l'architecture antique et classique vie siècle av. J. -C. - IIe siècle ap. J. -C." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20061.
Full textJones, María. "Antiguas y nuevas murallas de Lima: espacio y subjetividad." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3759.
Full textTesis
Blandin, Jean-Yves. "Dynamisme et ontologie Plotin philosophie de la vie." Rennes 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN1S020.
Full textPlotin claims that " there is nothing new about his theories, that they go back a long way " [v, 1 [10], 810-11]. Yet, his exegesis does not seem to belong to history, rather to doctrine, and it consistently bears witness to its individuality. His freedom of thought is particularly clear in his ontology. For without ever abandoning the platonician criterion of defining the being through its unity, its self-identity, its limit and its shape, he seems to attempt at emphasizing the criterion of the active power, which confers to his ontology a new dynamism, compared to his favoured models, plato and aristotle. In book 1, we have attempted to underscore this dominance of the dynamic over the static by focusing on the images that plotin borrows from tradition. The images of light and darkness with their modalisations have been more particularly treated, the former symbolizing the active energy to be found in the being, the latter representing the entropy curb revealed by the being as one descends the various stages of the procession down to the ultimate non-being of sensible matter. In book 2, we have pointed out - this time from the angle of concepts used by plotin - this more intensely pointed dynamism. We have shown both how plotin grants on outstanding - and definitely new - ontological dignity to the genre of movement, and we have brought out the mutations that he imposes on the aristotelician notions of 'act', 'in-act', 'power', and 'being-in-power'. The theme of life, which book 3 deals with, has appeared to constitute the privileged expression of this dynamism which belongs to the being. We have restored the three levels, first of intelligence, then of the soul, and lastly of the body. The key idea has been that life, however inseparable from multiplicity, does not lie in multiplicity, but in the act through which the multiple, without ceasing to be multiple, returns to the unity of the principle in which it finds its origin. And at the same time, an irreductible blind spot revealed itself : the recognition, in this ontology of life, of the fact of death, an absolute and radical dissemination made patent through the acknowledged fact - as yet never really explained - of the death of sensible beings
Prigent, Vivien. "La Sicile byzantine (VIe-Xe siècle)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040059.
Full textConquered in 535, Sicily remained under Byzantine dominion for four centuries. The dominance of Constantinople is thus the longest that the island had ever known. Nevertheless, this period is the most obscure in the history of the Sicily. Despite the relative paucity of the documentary sources available, the evolution of the province can be reconstructed by using a variety of new data (ceramic, sigillographic, numismatic) in order to shed new light on some of more traditional historical sources. The latter includes Greek, Latin and Arab chronicles, laws, hagiographies, civil and ecclesiastic administratives treatises and pontifical letters. The study focuses in particular on the privileged socio-economic and administrative links which helped assure the fidelity of the island to the governing power of Contantinople and which contributed to determining the importance of Sicily within the empire during the 7th and 8th centuries, wich were essentially times of crisis. The overturning of this dominant position, together with the global political and economic evolutions of the Mediterranean during 9th and 10th centuries, determines in large part the result of the Arab conflict wich effectively puts an end to the imperial domination, Constantinople opting for a realignment of its frontiers along the Adriatic coast
Heinzelmann, Michael Martin Archer Coletti Caterina. "Die Nekropolen von Ostia : Untersuchungen zu den Gräberstraßen vor der Porta Romana und an der Via Laurentina /." München : F. Pfeil, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38899561g.
Full textGajda, Iwona. "Himyar gagné par le-monothéisme (IVe-VIe siècle de l'ère chrétienne) ambitions et ruine d'un royaume de l'Arabie méridionale antique /." Lille : A.N.R.T. Université de Lille III, 1997. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/23583.
Full textGajda, Iwona. "Himyar gagné par le monothéisme (IVe-VIe siècle de l'ère chrétienne), ambitions et ruine d'un royaume de l'Arabie méridionale antique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10027.
Full textThe subject of this research is the history of ancient south arabia, united by the kingdom of himyar, from the 4th to the 6th century a. D. Which was a capital stage of the history of arabia. The advent of islam is often perceived as a rupture with all the past or even as a beginning. Though, islam did not emerge from a chaos. The new religion - who represented a new political order and generated a new culture - suceeded to centuries of a rich and original civilisation. The aim of this work is then, on one hand, to outline south arabia's history from the 4th century a. D. Till the eve of islam and on the other hand, to understand the influence of the south arabian civilisation on the society in which islam is formed. Indeed, yemen from the 4th to the 6th century a. D. Is the scene of extremely important events : transition from polytheism to monotheism (judaism and christianity) at the end of the 4th century, rivalry between byzantium and persia to gain domination over south arabia, wars and the abyssinian conquest who led to of south arabia fall in the 6th century. I have tried to elucidate the reasons of the crisis and the fall of the rich civilisation of ancien south arabia and to apprehend its cultural heritage transmitted to islamic culture
Henry, Olivier. "Tombes de Carie : architecture funéraire et culture carienne, VIe-IIe s. av. J.-C. /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414472878.
Full textBibliogr. p. 279-285. Notes bibliogr. Index. Résumé en français et en anglais en 4e de couv.
Valentin, Claude. "Au commencement de la vie : l'enfant et son médecin dans les éthiques antiques : Mésopotamie, Grèce, Israël." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20014.
Full textThe recent debates concerning with the of the child or most elementary form, and paradoxically the most completed that is the embryo, place the man in the most immediate topicality. It is difficult to take the distance necessary to seize the reflex ion methods questioned. From this look criticizes, an epistemological study of history of the child can be proposed, putting in talk past and present. Through the similarities and the differences existing between civilizations of Antiquity, a modelling of the customs concerning the child, the doctor and the life environment is proposed. Mesopotamia, Greece, Israel are three civilization models always in debate where the child and the doctor faces are recomposed gradually in layers until their contemporary representation. None of these three cultures dos not enunciate childhood and art to heal in an absolute reproduction but each one gives a reflection of it. The various facets of the child which we perceive, resulting from the layers of the reason and the sensitivity during the history, expose the essence of the man not only because the child is the dominant share of ourselves but also because this attention paid to the child reveals as munch that which is looked at or listened as the one that looks at or listens. An evolution takes shape in comparison with ethics. The child slave, sold, or object of constraint during Antiquity becomes subject interest with Hippocrates. The sick child is not anymore object of curse but of research subject. A removal of sacred aura is established in art to look after. The Bible gives the most eloquent reflection of it, offering to the child a freedom outside of all predestination. Paradoxically today the child continues to be object of constraint. The century of techné most advanced id also that of the greatest holocausts touching in first the child. Identitaire and structuring, the word which joins together is also the one that which escapes, monotheistic god underdtanding. In that it is crucial. It is this horizontal time which links men and children in the immanence and this vertical moment which projects them in the transcendence
Favreau-Linder, Anne-Marie. "Polémon de Laodicée : la vie, l'oeuvre, la postérité : "Phronêma (...) kai, nê Dia, sophian" ou l'art d'être sophiste au IIe siècle ap. J.-C." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20071.
Full textPolémo is one of the major intellectual figures among those involved in the movement known as the Second Sophistic, at the beginning of the Roman Empire. His success and social status allowed him to assume an important political influence, even under the Roman dominion. Although only two declamations are now extant of his work, various kinds of documents (inscriptions, coins, literary testimonia) on his life and writings have survived, through Greek and Latin literature, up to the Byzantine period, thus giving an apportunity to elaborate a complete overview of his activity. This study gives the remaining texts - except the Physiognomy, which is transmitted mainly in an Arabic version - with a new translation, along the whole file of testimonia. Dealing with the two declamations and the other sources, we tried to give a comprehensive description of his rhetorical art and his social and political importance, hoping to bring forth a new contribution on the discussed phenomenon of the Second Sophistic
Talbot, François. "Apprendre et enseigner en Afrique proconsulaire : l'éducation classique et la vie municipale africaine, du second siècle à la fin du monde antique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24441/24441.pdf.
Full textClément, Paul. "Les productions d’huile et de vin dans les Alpes-Maritimes antiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3020.
Full textThis work presents a catalogue of archeological sites and equipments related to the production of olive oil and wine in the present Département des Alpes-Maritimes. By the end of 2015, 70 sites had been indexed, including 250 archeological items , mostly concerning pressing facilities and some crushing mills (molae oleariae); all of which have been recorded on individual data sheets. The major development of the rural press settlements was found at the beginning of the Roman Empire. While most wineries stopped producing during the 2nd century A.C. or in the early 3rd century, the production of olive oil, after a slowing down in the 3rd century, experienced a revival during the Low Empire and until the Late Antiquity. The analysis has given a global first insight into the economic and technological dimensions of olive oil and wine production in the region
Cremonesi, Laura. "Interpretazioni del mondo antico nell'opera di Michel Foucault : "technai tou biou, epimeleia heautou e parrhesia"." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002513170204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe present thesis is an attempt to the analysis of the ancient thought interpretations developed by Michel Foucault between the end of the Seventies and the beginning of the Eighties. The aim of this study is relating some main topics of the practices and ancient texts analysis by Foucault with the idea of criticism as well as the idea of philosophy as "critical diagnosis of the actuality", which he develops in his last works. In fact in the following chapters I intend to propose some hypotheses about how to link the idea of philosophy as critical diagnosis of the actuality with the greek and roman idea of "askesis" -- the oneself transformation process -- and with the idea of "parrhesia" -- the dangerous speech activity of truth-telling
Ferreira, Ana Cristina Pragosa. "Aspectos da vida quotidiana presentes nos Annales de Tácito: uma caracterização da sociedade imperial no principado de Tibério." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/4969.
Full textOs Annales do historiador romano, Públio Cornélio Tácito, surgem como um documento de particular importância para a caracterização de alguns dos aspectos da vida quotidiana do período governado pela dinastia Júlio- -Claudiana, sendo também um testemunho indispensável, no que respeita o conhecimento de imperadores como, Tibério, Cláudio e Nero. Com uma visível preocupação com a fidelidade aos factos, o historiador mostra-nos como cada um dos governos dos referidos imperadores influencia o modo de vida, não só dos habitantes de Roma, mas também daqueles que se distribuem pelas províncias e pelas fronteiras do Império. É a partir desta intenção inicial de fidedignidade que encetamos a caracterização de alguns aspectos da sociedade romana, sobretudo durante a época em que Tibério se encontra no poder. A relação com as mentalidades e ideais, sobretudo filosóficos, vigentes na época, torna-se, para este propósito, essencial para a compreensão desses aspectos. A história de Tácito coloca-se, assim, ao serviço do estudo de usos e costumes de outras épocas, explicando, simultaneamente, os mais básicos hábitos da vida quotidiana actual.
The Annals of the Roman historian, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, acquire a special significance in the characterization of particular aspects of the daily life under the ruling of Julius-Claudian dynasty, as well as being an essential testimony for the knowledge of such emperors as Tiberius, Claudius and Nero. Clearly committed to accuracy, the historian describes in which way the regime of each referred emperor conditions the lifestyle of, not only the inhabitants of Rome, but also those living in the outer provinces and boundaries of the Empire. In view of this care for exactitude, we initiate the characterisation of some aspects of the roman society, mainly under Tiberius’s rule. In order to completely understand those aspects, it is essential to take into account the contemporaneous ideals and mentalities, particularly the philosophic ones. The history of Tacitus is therefore an essential tool to understand the ways of life in the ancient period, at the same time shedding light on the simple daily habits of our times.
Malineau, Violaine. "Le théâtre dans l'Antiquité tardive de la Tétrarchie à Justinien : histoire des spectacles et des monuments." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040158.
Full textThe various sources (Law, Literature, Patristics, Epigraphy, Archaeology, Iconography) emphasize that theatre had not vanished from the Roman Empire between the Tetrarchy and Justinien's reign (284-565). Scenic games (ludi scaenici), pagan feasts and to some extent dramatic competitions surviving in a secularized form after pagan cults prohibition, staged mime and pantomime shows and also acrobats, jongleurs, funambulists and from time to time animals. People could play, recite or sing large extracts of comedies and tragedies, which were also studied in the schools and still a part of culture. Very few theatres were built during the Late Empire, the oldest buildings being repaired or transformed. Actors, integrated into factions at the end of the Vth century, could appear either on public stages or in private circles. This essay draws a precise picture of the state of the theatre in the Late Antiquity, showing that it was linked with the life of the cities and did not evolve in the same way through the different regions of the Empire
RIBEIRO, R. A. "Formação Sócio-espacial da Antiga Vila Operária de Chico City, Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória, Espírito Santo." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3575.
Full textA dissertação é um estudo da antiga vila operária de Chico City, localizada no bairro Colina de Laranjeiras, município de Serra, um dos sete municípios que compõem a Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória no Espírito Santo. Chico City não é denominado bairro pela prefeitura municipal, porém, por ter uma história própria, por ser lugar de vivência e de práticas cotidianas, os moradores terem habitus diferentes das demais áreas do bairro em que está inserido, Colina de Laranjeiras, consideramos Chico City como um bairro. Por outro lado, há um interesse nessa área por parte dos incorporadores imobiliários apoiados pela prefeitura municipal, pois ela se localiza nas proximidades de um importante sub-centro da região metropolitana, com considerável crescimento imobiliário e do setor terciário: o bairro Laranjeiras. O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos de grupos diferentes habitarem o espaço do bairro Colina de Laranjeiras e como esse espaço foi modificado ao longo dos últimos anos, dando ênfase à situação de Chico City, que está inserido em uma área de expansão do mercado imobiliário. A metodologia utilizada foi principalmente revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas pertinentes, análise de documentos da administração municipal de Serra, visitas a campo e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com moradores de Chico City, das quais extraímos respostas sobre a vida cotidiana dos entrevistados, as relações de vizinhança, as mudanças no espaço-tempo de Chico City, entre outros aspectos. Também entrevistamos funcionários da prefeitura municipal de Serra. A proximidade no espaço não implica necessariamente na existência de relações de vizinhança, e estas não existem ou são superficiais entre os habitantes dos dois bairros, o que se explica pela posse de capitais econômico, social e cultural diferenciados. Além disso, há uma relação de dominação por parte da população vizinha e do poder público com Chico City, mas ao mesmo tempo, Colina de Laranjeiras não é uma vizinhança indesejada para essa população dominada, visto que eles atribuem as mudanças no bairro ao crescimento do entorno, e não à participação popular, apesar da existência dos movimentos de bairro de forma ativa. Palavras-chave: Chico City. Vila operária. Bairro. Habitus. Crescimento imobiliário.
Claude-Villey, Emilie. "Les textes astronomiques syriaques (VIe – VIIe s. ) : établissement d'un corpus et de critères de datation. : Édition, traduction et lexique." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1643.
Full textA very few astronomical texts are preserved in the Syriac manuscripts collections of the occidental European libraries. But some of them present an interesting content : their testimonies bring us to note that between the 6th and the 7th century, Syriac scholarship could progressively make a considerable effort to understand high level astronomical Greek texts (with a preference for the production of Ptolemy and Theon of Alexandria) and to transmit the concepts in their own language. Our demonstration is directly based on the observation of the preserved texts : some of them are edited and translated in that present work and we established some datation criterion by using all of the known texts. The last strong point of this work is the Syriac-French astronomical lexicon, wich will enable, as we hope, the future edition and translation of syriac astronomical texts
Escobar, Nathalia Avila 1989. "La naturaleza vida se cuida y se defiende : conflictos por neoextractivismo en el oriente del departamento de Antioquia Colombia." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/47167.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Terra, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia. Defesa: Curitiba,28/03/2017
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Resumo: Numa conjuntura de auge de projetos neoextrativos na América Latina e na Colômbia, monoculturas de exportação, grande mineração a céu aberto, hidroelétricas e construção de grandes infraestruturas como portos, aeroportos e rodovias, pesquisamos neste trabalho os conflitos socioambientais decorrentes deste neoextractivismo a partir da perspectiva das resistências. Para tanto, centramo-nos na sub-região do Oriente do departamento de Antioquia localizado no nordeste da Colômbia. Nesta região estudamos os conflitos decorrentes do neoextractivismo, especialmente os relacionados à construção de centrais hidroelétricas e à expedição de licenças para a exploração de mineiros a céu aberto, a partir da perspectiva do Movimento pela Defesa da Vida e do Território MOVETE. Este trabalho, portanto, tenta compreender os conflitos, as relações de poder(es) e as maneiras de resistir a partir das perspectivas historicogeograficas, continuidades e descontinuidades, do extrativismo e da resistência. A partir da formação históricogeografica de Antioquia e do Oriente Antioqueno, trabalhamos temáticas em relação ao neodesevolvimentismo neoliberal, às estruturas de longa duração do sistema mundo moderno/colonial, às violências diretas e epistêmicas, às lutas em torno à desigualdade ambiental e por justiça ambiental, aos sentidos outros da naturezavida, aos processos educativos de luta e r-Existência e aos processos de construção de autonomia. Palavras chave: Neoextrativismo, r-Existência, poder(es), resistência(s), Oriente de Antioquia.
Resumen: En una coyuntura de auge de proyectos neoextractivos en América Latina y en Colombia, monocultivos de exportación, gran minería a cielo abierto, hidroeléctricas y grandes vías, puertos, aeropuertos y carreteas, nos propusimos investigar en este trabajo los conflictos socioambientales por este neoextractivismo desde y a partir de las resistencias. Para el estudio de estos conflictos nos centramos en la subregión del Oriente del departamento de Antioquia localizado en el noreste de Colombia. En esta subregión pudimos estudiar los conflictos por neoextractivismo, especialmente aquellos relacionados a la construcción de centrales hidroeléctricas y a la adjudicación de títulos para la explotación minera a cielo abierto, desde la perspectiva del Movimiento por la Defensa del Territorio y de la Vida MOVETE. Este trabajo por tanto, intenta comprender los conflictos, las relaciones de poder(es) y las maneras de resistir alrededor de estos proyectos, a partir de perspectivas históricogeográficas, continuidades y descontinuidades, del extractivismo y de la resistencia. Partiendo de la formación histórico geográfica de Antioquia y del Oriente Antioqueño abordamos temas en relación al neodesarrollismo neoliberal, las estructuras de larga duración del sistema mundo moderno/colonial, las violencias directas y epistémicas, la luchas entorno a la desigualdad ambiental y por justicia ambiental, los sentidos otros de la naturalezavida, los procesos educativos de lucha y r-Existencia y las procesos de construcción de autonomía. Palabras clave: Neoextractivismo, r-Existencias, poder(es), resistencia(s), Oriente Antioqueño
Bouzid-Adler, Fabrice. "Les relations entre Grecs et Perses en Asie Mineure occidentale à l'époque achéménide (VIe-IVe siècle av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG028.
Full textWestern Asia Minor was part of the Achaemenid Empire from the conquest of Cyrus II (547 B.C.) to that of Alexander the Great (334 B.C.). Thus, during more than two centuries, Asian Greeks have lived in touch with Persians, either satraps or members of the imperial diaspora who settled in the conquered regions. This geographical closeness gave rise to a number of institutional, cultural and personal exchanges. This thesis explores the variety of relationships having existed between members of the two communities. It seeks to show how two peoples traditionally presented as enemies actually cohabited in the same geographical space
Boehringer, Sandra. "L'homosexualité féminine dans le discours antique : les relations sexuelles et amoureuses entre femmes dans la construction culturelle et les représentations littéraires des catégories sexuelles grecques et romaines." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0024.
Full textThrough analysis of iconographical and textual Greek and Roman material (excluding Christian sources) from the seventh century b. C. To the third century a. D. , our goal is to describe the various forms taken by Ancient discourse on the relationships among women, taking into account their variations according to periods and literary and social contexts, and thus to define which type of human practices they were linked to, wether they could fit into the system of categorization and of moral evaluation of sexual practices, and which social imagery the discourse pertaining to these practices referred to. This study is set at a double crossroad, where the history of women and the history of sexuality on the one hand, and literary history and cultural anthropology on the other, come in conjunction. The study methods are dependent upon the type of texts that are approached, and the material is varied: melic poetry, philosophy, epigrams, satire, sophistic prose, and others
Baracat, Junior Jose Carlos. "Plotino, Eneadas I, II e III; Porfirio, Vida de Plotino : introdução, tradução e notas." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/269213.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Compõem esta tese de doutoramento a tradução dos vinte e sete tratados contidos nas Enéadas I, II e lU de Plotino, um estudo introdutório a aspectos estruturais, estilísticos e filosóficos de sua obra, e ainda a tradução da Vida de Platina, biografia redigida por Porfírio, discípulo, amigo e editor de Plotino
Abstract: This monograph is composed of the translation of the twenty seven treatises contained on Plotinus' Enneads I, II and lU, an introductory study on his works' structural, stylistic, and philosophical aspects, and also the translation of Life af Platinus, written by Porphyry, Plotinus' disciple, friend and editor
Doutorado
Doutor em Linguística
Caillaud, Annaïg. "À la rencontre d'Iris - Déesses ailées dans la céramique attique (VIe-Ve siècles av.notre ère)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0160.
Full textIris—the rainbow and the “Golden Winged” swift messenger—is a divinity of the second rank whose representations on Attic ceramics of the 6th and 5th centuries BC have been little studied; this is due to the great number of representations of winged goddesses on Attic ceramics, which necessarily leads to confusions and identification problems, first and foremost with Nike, but also with Eos, Hebe and other divinities to a lesser extent. Therefore, we have tried to understand the experimentation and games of Attic images and, more specifically, what constitutes this “pantheon of images”: to this end, we have analysed the confusions by determining probable fusions of images, while at the same time considering both the diversity and the polysemy of the iconography of the goddess Iris. What is at stake with these analyses is the possibility to apprehend a Greek vision of the image of winged women, to see the evolution of the representations of gods on Attic ceramics, and what the conceptualisation of the connection between the divine and the human worlds through images implies; to do so, we have carried out various investigations depending on the themes that we have been led to address because of and starting from these images. We have considered not only the images but also the interpretations of Attic texts which have been made these last years, and the society which produced these images as well. Thus, we have tried to use a pluralist perspective, one which was initiated by Jean-Pierre Vernant, among others, and combining three approaches—anthropology, the history of religion and visual culture—in order to grasp the scope of the representations of the goddess Iris
Souilhac, Valérie. "Les villes de Novempopulanie dans l'antiquité tardive (IVe-VIe siècle)." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30037.
Full textThe urban network of the towns of Novempopulana during late antiquity was composed, according to Notitia Galliarum of twelve chief town of civitates which were average-sized-towns united by a hierarchical link to the metropolitan city, Eauze, that had the civil and religious authority; this network has changed its urban pattern : in most places defensive walls of hill towns and christian buildings were erected. Similarly society, dominated by aristocrats living either in urban dwellings or on big estates, had to modify its behaviour with the contact of the invaders. In spite of these attempts to adapt we can see the fragility of the urban world of this region
Deroma, Matteo. "L'école rhétorique de Gaza au Ve-VIe siècle de notre ère : le Patroclus de Chorikios. : étude historique et littéraire, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2001.
Full textThe thesis offers an historical and literary study, over the translation and the commentary of one declamation of Choricius of Gaza, the Patroclus (op XXXVIII F./R.). In the first part, we briefly discuss the history of the Roman region Palestina I and the most important issues concerning the cultural environment that characterized Gaza at the time of Choricius. Then, once the rhetorician biography is reconstructed in outline and sketched his entire literary production, we focus, in the second part, on the twelve declamations and the accompanying texts (the dia/exeis and the tneorisîs. The Patroclus is a mythological declamation related to Homer's epic, so we dedicate another section to the analysis of the relationship between the work of Choricius and his model. This work leads us to emphasize the importance of the school in the composition of this kind of texts and the close relationship between the rhetorician and the Homeric material. Our thesis also discusses the manuscript tradition of the work and its attribution to Choricius, for a long time disputed. After describing the structure of declamation, we explain the reasons why we sometimes had to modify the current edition. Our study continues with the Greek texts and Italians translations of the diel. 22-23 (= opp. XXXVI-XXXVII F./R.) and Patroclus. The dialexeis and declamations combine with a literary, philological and stylistic commentary that illustrates the choices made when the translation was made and introduces eventual echoes and similarities hidden in the text
Lamouille, Stéphane. "Recherches sur les charpentes dans l'architecture monumentale grecque du VIe au IVe siècle av. J.-C." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20081.
Full textThere are no direct remains of Greek roof structures and, in many cases, the state of conservation of the constituent blocks of the upper parts is incomplete. This observation often leads to the reproduction of the interpretative framework of antique roof frameworks established at the end of the 19th century, opposing Greek prop-and-lintel on the one hand, and Roman truss on the other. The challenge of this thesis is to reconsider this binary opposition between two types of framework. In order to compensate for the lack of archaeological remains, other avenues are being explored. The techniques used in the construction of the roof structures are not all specific to this craft. Also, extending the scope of investigation to related activities in the field of woodworking such as, for example, shipbuilding, makes it possible to define the contours of a technical environment in which the framework is embedded. Several characteristics of this technical environment were identified, including the use of assemblages that allow the recovery of tensile forces, the use of triangulation of structures and a great deal of know-how in the preparation of wooden beams. Following this review of the practical and technical knowledge of Greek carpenters, a series of case studies are proposed, including the Piraeus Arsenal, the Doric temples of Sicily, the Parthenon, as well as the so-called “limestone temple” and the fourth century BC Apollo templein Delphi. The construction accounts of this last building, which is very rich in wood materials, are also systematically analysed. Finally, from a methodological point of view, this thesis addresses the question of the restitution of the upper parts. The use of 3d modelling and structural calculation makes it possible to formulate new hypotheses and evaluate their relevance in a back and forth movement between the remains, techniques and the mechanical behaviour of the structures. The main results of this PhD dissertation concern the characterization of the technical environment in which Greek carpenters of the sixth and fifth centuries BC evolve and lead to consider as relevant the hypothesis of the existence of triangulated roof structures
Dinarès, Cabrerizo Oriol. "El diálogo entre el discurso y la realidad de la "gens Gothorvm" en los siglos V-VII." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668138.
Full textThis work’s aim is to establish a theoretical model of interpretation of what has been called the gens Gothorum throughout the 5th-7th centuries AD. Its purpose is not only to review how our sources have depicted the Goths, but also how this description fits in the historical reality of these centuries. This work starts with a status quaestionis in order to establish the meaning of “Goth” and the Gothic people. For many years, scholars have been arguing about the barbarians’ identity in Late Antiquity, about the degree of their “barbarism” or “Romaness”. New and recent perspectives on barbarian identity have changed the way in which scholars approach to the study of barbarian kingdoms in 5th-6th centuries, mainly through the anthropological notions of flexible group identities and the historical notion of Late Antique continuities. One can no longer understand the formation of a barbarian people and kingdom – such as the Goths – by using former statements of rigid and ethnically homogeneous Germanic communities that built up new Germanic kingdoms over a submitted and passive Roman population. Not only were barbarians and Romans cooperating, cohabitating and mutually sharing political, and social culture, but even the very definition and identity of these barbarians and their kingdoms was shaped by Christian Roman scholars and theorists. Given this, the following chapters will become a comprehensive analysis of the Goths, joining theorisations and models about them and their evolution’s reality. From migrating “barbarians” rejected by proud Roman aristocrats and clergymen, to the Toledan Catholic Gothic kingdom, the dialogue between discourse and historical reality will be stated. It is not, of course, an issue that has not been previously studied by modern scholars, but this work provides an innovative perspective on topics long debated. Especially, it offers a synthesis of several historical phenomena that contribute to shape the gens Gothorum throughout the 5th-7th centuries: their condition as a military group, their role as landowners, their aristocratic values and their barbarian identity.
Escobar, Villegas Juan Camilo. "Les élites intellectuelles en Euroamérique : imaginaires identitaires, hommes de lettres, arts et sciences à Medellin et en Antioquia (Colombie) : 1830-1920." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0009.
Full textThis research deals with the history of imaginaires identitaires in Colombia, particulary in the Antioquia region as seen though the texts and images that the intellectual elites, mostly located in Medellin, produced between 1830 and 1920. We have discovered the constant presence of an identity discourse which strongly emphasized "the Antioqueña race". We propose a research which does not overlook the relationship between the local, global, regional, national and international dimensions. That is why we have focused on the intellectual formation of the elites taught us that the idea of nation was not overwhelmingly present. They led us to think that the idea of region may sometimes be more powerful. In fact, the cities appear as the concrete worlds in the name of which men and women build their history. Therefore, we came to the conclusion that, for the elites of the nineteenth century, the material "progress" of the cities and the "civilizing processes" of everyday life were more important than the formation of what was known as national states. Consequently, a certain common structure linked the cities concerned to the "civilizing project". But one can also speak a long history of exchanged glances and contacts which developed according to the comings and goings of tastes, practices, ideas and of the people of Euroamerica who were attached to the great ideal of the nineteenth century : having a powerful imaginaire identitaire, which is one of the most crucial components of this idea of "progress and civilisation"
Takaezu, Morales Julio Alejandro. "Pintura, diseños y turismo para mejorar la calidad de vida : una aproximación al proyecto «Colores para Antioquía» desde el enfoque del desarrollo territorial." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13447.
Full text"Colors for Antioquía" was a project that was born with the aim of changing the face of the local people stuck in an economic activity that did not yield the fruits needed to get local families out of poverty. In this way, by painting the houses and the main public buildings, we sought to convert the town of Espiritu Santo into a tourist attraction that encourages the arrival of tourists and thus stimulates the precarious local economy. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze, using the main concepts of territorial development, the impact that tourism activity has had in Antioquía to improve the quality of life of the local population. Through the evidence gathered, whether from the interviews conducted and the notes taken during the field trips in 2017, three main findings have been found. Each of these findings explains different aspects related to the quality of life. They contain positive elements, but also difficulties that are worth observing and solving. Each of the three findings includes the variables that the interviewees mentioned during the interviews. Thus, in the first finding they recognized that their quality of life has suffered a positive increase since the project was implemented, since aspects such as education, family feeding, access to basic water and light services and the feeling of belonging to the place have improved. However, it was also observed that this growth has not been replicated throughout the town in a balanced manner. In the second finding it was possible to recognize that thanks to the arrival of the project the range of economic activities increased and that several families were able to carry out private enterprises in order to have a source of additional income to the agricultural activity. However, it has also been seen that there is a fear on the part of a sector of the population to diversify their economic activities. The immediate effect of this situation is that the supply of tourist attractions in Antioquía is scarce and limited. Finally, the third finding showed that as a result of the project a series of local actors joined to form an association that is in charge of grouping people who provide some type of service for the tourist who visits Antioquía. However, this association has been losing its presence over time and there are few members that form it. In this way, under the magnitude of territorial development, this thesis fulfills contributing to the field of Social Management some strategies with which it is sought that the project manages to overcome the difficulties that have arisen during the fourteen years that it already has the project implemented and that can be sustained over time in order to improve the quality of life of more people.
Tesis
Ferrari, Nathalie. "Pratiques épistolaires et modèles antiques dans la France du premier dix-septième siècle : la lettre de consolation." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0111.
Full textThis work is about the pratice of th consolation letter in France during the first half of the seventeenth century. It is based on a comparative approach. The letter's composition follows the model of the Antiquity. The representations used by the writers draw a parallel between Early Modern France and Ancient Republican Rome. Letter is analyzed as a specific discourse and as a place of ancient Roman civilization "survival" (A. Warburg). The reconstitution of the practice that induces it and references to Antiquity it contains bring to the fore the caracteristics of the consolation letter's writing. Two hypothesis are checked in order to explain the obvious ubiquity of the Roman model : the first on concerns the historical transmission of the ancient inheritance which makes available such reference, the second on concerns the analogy existing between two social structures which makes its appropriation possible in the Early Modern society with some displacements of this model. Those alterations are made visible in the study of Roman consolation that ends this work
Delahaye, Adrien. "Archéologie et images de l'austérité spartiate : l'apport de l'iconographie et de la culture matérielle laconiennes à l'histoire de Sparte (VIe-Ve siècles av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H047.
Full textStudying the history of Sparta raises the question of the sources. In addition to the weakness of the available written documentation, occurs the problem of the “Spartan Mirage”, that is to say the construction of a historiographical discourse characterized by idealization phenomena, in particular by ancient authors who are usually not Spartans. Although the latter has been patiently deconstructed since F. Ollier’s work, it is worth noting that it was mainly based on literary testimonia, while archaeological realia remained little exploited. The laconian vases, figured or not, nevertheless constitute a source that can be analysed in the context of a historical frame. This study proposes to return to one of the essential aspects of the “Mirage”, the Spartan austerity, whose creation is generally placed during the 6th century. The production of laconian black figures, which experienced its peak of production and decline during this period, constitutes a privileged field of experimentation to restate the terms of the debate. The cross-checking of this data with the texts on the one hand and the contemporary material culture on the other – black glazed vases, bronzes, reliefs, lead and ivory figurines – makes it possible to conduct a comparative approach. The search for parallels in the contemporary ceramic series of Athens, Corinth or Boeotia finally offers a way to put in perspective the specificity of the spartan case. Finally, austerity turns out to be only one of the numerous chimeras of the "Spartan Mirage"
Ramos, Samuel Araújo. "Antropofagizando os clássicos : vida pitagórica e o banquete : caminhos percorridos e reflexões de um performer na busca de uma arte social e filosófica." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14240.
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Esta pesquisa apresenta os caminhos pelos quais passei, desde a minha graduação, na busca por uma estruturação de como trabalhar com a minha formação e com a minha subjetividade em um processo criativo para a cena. Paralelamente, apresenta diálogos entre elementos da arte da performance, filosofia, antropologia e antropofagia, a fim de articular reflexões sobre a utilização das conexões criadas como ferramentas para esse processo criativo na busca por uma arte social e filosófica. Propõe como atividade artística a retomada dos textos da filosofia clássica Vida pitagórica de Jâmblico e O banquete de Platão pela arte da performance. A fusão entre a filosofia clássica e a performance artística, integrando também o estranhamento causado pela aproximação entre essas duas esferas distintas, constitui um dos focos desta pesquisa metodológica de criação, em que interrogo o quão potente pode ser a abordagem da filosofia através do corpo e da performance para, por fim, analisar o que pode ser expandido, apreendido e modificado no confronto entre essas duas áreas e também entre o espectador, o performer e a obra. A compreensão dessa integração não só mobiliza o conhecimento sobre as mais variadas disciplinas como também associa diversas artes. Trata-se de uma experiência tanto multidisciplinar quanto interartística a partir de uma linguagem que possibilita outras formas de recepção da filosofia clássica. Nos estudos clássicos, os estudos sobre a recepção da performance de obras clássicas têm sido negligenciados em comparação com o estudo da recepção dessas obras em meios onde não há performance, mesmo quando a teoria da recepção da performance pode desempenhar um útil papel complementar na compreensão das obras clássicas. Filosofias teatrais e performances filosóficas tendem a ser vistas como um fenômeno marginal... quando são reconhecidas, pois às vezes nem são. Ainda assim, me lanço ao encontro de todas as possibilidades. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This research presents the paths in which I’ve passed, since my graduation, searching for a structure of how to work with my training and my subjectivity in a creative process to the scene. Meanwhile, presents dialogues between elements of performance art, philosophy, anthropology and anthropophagy in order to articulate reflections on the use of the created connections as tools for this creative process in the search for a social and philosophical art. Proposes as an artistic activity the resumption, by the performance art, of the classical texts of philosophy Life of Pythagoras by Iamblichus and the Symposium by Plato. The fusion between classical philosophy and performance art, integrating also the estrangement caused by the approach of these two distinct spheres, is one of the focuses of this research methodology of creation, in which I wonder how powerful it can be to approach philosophy through the body and performance to finally analyze what can be expanded, modified and seized in the confrontation between these two areas and between the spectator, the performer and the work. Understanding this integration not only mobilizes the knowledge about the various disciplines as combine several arts. It is an multidisciplinary experience as well as inter-artistic from a language that enables other forms of classical philosophy´s reception. In classical studies, studies on the reception of the performance of classical works have been neglected in comparison with the study of the reception of these works in environments where there is no performance, even when the reception theory of performance can play an useful complementary role in the understanding of classical works. Theatrical philosophies and philosophical performances tend to be seen as a marginal phenomenon ... when they are recognized at all, since sometimes they are not. Still, I haul out to all the possibilities.
Avlami, Chryssanthi. "L'antiquite grecque a la francaise : modes d'appropriation de la grece au xixe siecle." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA031.
Full textCan the representation of ancient greece provide an analytical framework for understanding post-revolutionary france? this thesis argues the affirmative and examines french readings of greek antiquity in the context of its philosophical and ideological debates. The very extensive literature on this subject is examined by means of five thematic analyses, in each case concentrating on the reflection of a thinker deemed representative. I analyse the invocation of greek antiquity in revolutionary and counter-revolutionary thought and practice (chateaubriand), the definition of modern literature (germaine de stael), the religious debates (benjamin constant), the institutionalisation of philology (emile egger), and finally in thinking the political (louis menard). Two conceptual criteria have governed the thematic choice and textual interpretation: the concept of progress and that of historical comparison. Progress, as the principle catalyst in all of nineteenth-century theoretical thought, gives rise to a homogenisation and linearisation of time and accords the future a teleological function. Seen throught this conceptual grid, greek antiquity becomes an intellectual entity synonymous with the infancy of humanity. The historic comparison of the greek city with nineteenth-century french society wich takes place in terms of this conceptualisation of time is the thematic focus of the five studies
Tabone, Danilo Andrade. "Paisagem sagrada e paisagem política: os espaços sagrados de Gela, Sicília - séculos VII-III a.C." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-11042013-142930/.
Full textFrom this founding in 689/8 B.C. Gela, a sicilian polis, began the occupation of their territory - the khóra - around the urban center - the ásty. In the sixth century B.C. this occupation reached its maximum, extending through the valleys of the rivers Salso, Gelas-Maroglio and Dirillo, and through the montainous region north the Geloan Plain; when in contacted whith natives populations and with other Greeks established in the frontiers. It is remarkable the relationship between the definition of this territory that the geloans sought to occupy - with intentions of agrarian use - and the founding of sanctuaries. What we see in various balkan and colonial poleis, but that much more visible in the apoikias, Gela especially. As is noteworthy the relationship between these sanctuaries and the geloan political life. Is about this process of political definition of the territory through the religious domain represented by the sacred spaces, as well as on the modes of contact and transformation of societies that seek to discuss.
Renard-Collias, Josette. "Habitat et mode de vie dans le Péloponnèse au Bronze ancien : IIIème millénaire av. J.C." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010628.
Full textThe introduction gives the geographical, chronological and cultural framework of the study. Its main topic - everyday life - is set out, as well as its goals and method. * In the first part, the 171 archaeological sites building up the corpus of the study are presented and described. As a final assessment, it is shown that the nature and value of available information are widely conditioned by the history of research. * The second part deals with three main themes : settlement, way of life and death - the first theme copes with choosing and organizing the settlement : its location in the environment, its development as a collective living space, and the building and setting up of houses. - the second theme copes with everyday life activities. The finds are divided up into five groups : workmanship, subsistence, clothing - together with ornament and toilet requisites -, exchange and play. - the third theme deals with mortuary practices, which show the behaviour of the living towards death and the dead, but might also bear evidence of social organization
Soares, Elizangela Aparecida. "VARIAÇÕES SOBRE A VIDA APÓS A MORTE: Desenvolvimentos de uma Crença no Judaísmo do Segundo Templo." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2006. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/354.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Since very ancient times, human imagination is surrounded by the expectation about what happens to a human being after death. This is why a great number of religious systems have searched to provide an answer about what a person may expect after his or her death. Sometimes this answer reflects situations lived in the quotidian, so that expectations of justice, rest and happiness are, among others, at center of hope of existence after life in the world as we have it. But as ideas, beliefs, and ages are always diverse, we have chosen the Jewish field of imagetic to accompany elaborations and developments of its notions about life after death. In this way, we intend to observe some subtleties that permeate the appearance of this belief in the Judaism of Second the Temple and how it and its it and its reformulations canned answer to certain aspirations of those had appealed to its suggestions, what we are going do bringing to this field also believes of other seople/cultures with which Israel maintained contact during some periods of its history. Doing this, we presuppose an interchange of religious-cultural elements which, considered at the light of proper expectations, may have ropitiated to Second Temple Judaism a wide range of concepts and options not available in the former period.
A expectativa sobre o que acontece a uma pessoa após sua morte circunda a imaginação humana desde tempos muito antigos. Por este motivo, não poucos sistemas religiosos buscaram e ainda buscam dar uma resposta sobre o que uma pessoa pode esperar para além de sua morte. Esta resposta por vezes reflete as situações vivenciadas no cotidiano, de modo que expectativas de justiça, descanso e felicidade, entre outras, estão no centro da esperança de existência depois da vida no mundo como o temos. Mas como idéias, crenças e épocas são sempre diversas, escolhemos o campo imagético judaico para acompanhar suas elaborações e desenvolvimentos das suas noções de vida após a morte. Desta maneira, tencionamos observar algumas sutilezas que permeiam o aparecimento desta crença no Judaísmo do Segundo Templo e de que modo ela e suas reformulações responderam a certos anseios dos que recorreram às suas sugestões, o que fazemos trazendo para este campo também as crenças de outros povos/culturas com os quais Israel manteve contado ao longo de alguns períodos de sua história. Ao procedermos assim, estamos pressupondo uma troca de elementos religioso-culturais que, relidos à luz de expectativas próprias, tenham propiciado ao Judaísmo do Segundo Templo uma gama de conceitos e opções que não estava disponível na época mais antiga.
Bencze, Ágnes. "Recherches sur la petite plastique de terre cuite tarentine, des origines à la fin du VIe siècle." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010707.
Full textReich, Franziska. "Cadeaux et communication dans les correspondances latines d'Occident (IVe - VIe siècles)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG013.
Full textLetters from the 4th to the 6th century A.C. show a significant number of gift-giving situations. These have never been systematically analyzed in late antique history. Interpersonal gifts might be interpretated as acts of communication, not only as objects passed over from hand to hand. In order to determine the interaction between the giver and the addressee, their choices of media and the desire of tansmitting messages throught objects, a differenciated analysis is important. With the help of well-established tools from communication studies, the work at hand presents an alternative method for approching gift-giving in Late Antiquity