Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vibration. Acoustique appliquée'
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Genot, Jean-Sébastien. "Formulation numérique de la sensibilité de la réponse vibratoire aux incertitudes physiques d'un modèle structural." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textChiello, Olivier-Michel. "Application d'une méthode d'éléments finis et d'analyse modale par sous-structuration dynamique à l'étude de l'isolation acoustique en basses fréquences." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Find full textPaquay, Stéphane. "Développement d'une méthodologie de simulation numérique pour les problèmes vibro-acoustiques couplés intérieurs/extérieurs de grande taille." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Find full textRuiz, Marta. "Contrôle actif de la perte par transmission d'une plaque par minimisation du débit volumique." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Find full textThomas, Benjamin. "Dynamique d’une structure complexe à non linéarités localisées sous environnement vibratoire évolutif : Application à l'isolation vibratoire d'un équipement automobile." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0106/document.
Full textThis research work regards the development of a complex structure model with non-linear viscoelastic components. The purpose of this study is to simulate the response of this structure submitted to a random vibration excitation based on a power spectral density definition (PSD). The industrial applicative case is the vibratory insulation of a automotive engine cooling module supported by elastomer mounts. A brief review of elastomers behavior depending on solicitations types enables to identify the parameters of the different investigated models. Preliminary tests have been conducted to define the range of amplitudes of excitations and evaluate the internal warming of rubbers during the full structure validation test. The experimental characterization of the suspension is based on rubbers mounts and their interfaces with the cooling module, in order to take into account in a unique model all nonlinearities due to the viscoelastic behavior, the slidings, and the friction. Measured force-deflection hysteretic cycles in axial and radial direction are post-processed with an expert system developed to obtain the parameters of the retained model: the modified Dahl’s model, generalized to viscoleastic aspect. This process has been developed with Octave/Matlab code. Interpolation and extrapolation methods enable to obtain a good model response on the global operating range. These methods have been coded in an Abaqus UserSubroutine. Imposing random vibration excitation of a non linear mechanical system based on PSD imposes to take into account signal processing aspects. To evaluate response levels versus norms requirements, it’s mandatory to consider the time-frequency transfer. In addition, the size and the complexity of the total finite element model of the industrial structure don’t allow a global resolution in the time domain for all the degrees of freedom. Homogenization and dynamic reduction techniques are used to evaluate the response of the system submitted to large frequency range excitations, and to analyse the behavior of the suspension
Abdiche, Mokrane. "Diagnostic acoustique appliqué aux incubateurs pour nourrissons." Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1256.
Full textDauchez, Nicolas. "Étude vibroacoustique des matériaux poreux par éléments finis." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Find full textGuertin, Louis. "Modélisation par éléments finis de plaques multicouches aux propriétés élastiques, viscoélastiques et piézoélectriques." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textPanneton, Raymond. "Modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle par éléments finis des milieux poroélastiques : application au problème couplé élasto-poro-acoustique." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textPilon, Dominic. "Influence des conditions aux limites sur les mesures acoustiques au tube à ondes stationnaires." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Find full textDuchassin, Franck Antoine. "Modélisation des stratifiés poreux avec prise en compte des perméabilités d'interface et de l'homogénéité." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textCôté, André. "Modélisation vibroacoustique dans le domaine des moyennes fréquences par éléments finis de type p." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textBarrette, Michel. "Analyse vibroacoustique de la plaque raidie avec les éléments finis hiérarchiques trigonomériques." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Find full textFoin, Olivier. "Outils de prédiction numérique pour l'optimisation des stratégies de contrôle du bruit à la source." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Find full textLanglois, Christian. "Modélisation des problèmes vibroacoustiques de basses fréquences par éléments finis." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Find full textAndré, Hugo. "Surveillance angulaire d’une ligne d’arbre d’éolienne sous conditions non stationnaires." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0124.
Full textThe overall background for the thesis is the need to develop new methods for monitoring machines subject to nonstationary operating conditions of speed and load, as typified by wind turbines. This has become particularly important because of the increasing prevalence of wind turbines for the sustainable supply of electrical power. Because of the cost of installing and maintaining wind turbines, often situated in remote areas and increasingly used off-shore, it has become imperative to use the most up-to-date monitoring methods to avoid unforeseen failure. For the same reason there has been a tendency to increase the size of individual units, but this gives problems for the transmissions used to convert the low speed input at a fraction of a Hz to the speed of conventional generators in the range 16-30 Hz or so. The power delivered by a turbine is proportional to the square of its diameter, but the input torque is proportional to the cube, and a large part of the cost of the gearbox is related to the torque. Anecdotally, this appears to have resulted in a situation where many transmissions are failing in a shorter time than their design life, and this means not only that their design must be improved, but also that they must be monitored more closely than many other machines, to detect and diagnose incipient faults at the earliest possible stage. The thesis seeks to help to redress the situation by proposing a number of innovative methods to improve the detection and diagnosis of faults in machines with variable speed and load, and especially wind turbine transmissions, not only to make the monitoring more efficient, but also more economical
Gosse, Guillaume. "Rayonnement acoustique d'une structure périodique de type batterie à ailettes : Application aux pompes à chaleur." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780182.
Full textHwang, HaDong. "Extension de la méthode SmEdA par la prise en compte des matériaux dissipatifs en moyennes fréquences." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0048/document.
Full textThe project CLIC (City Lightweight Innovative Cab) aims to develop a lighter-weighted truck that maintains NVH performances of the initial design. This PhD research is then to establish a vibroacoustic prediction model of a complex structure-bounded fluid system (cabin structure coupled to cabin space) including dissipative treatments (damping or absorbing materials) for the mid-frequency domain. Since most commonly used element based and statistical methods are not suitable for this frequency domain, a proper prediction tool, which should be flexible in modeling capabilities and feasible in computational cost, must be implemented. The SmEdA (Statistical modal Energy distribution Analysis) method is considered in this thesis to comply with these requirements. The main objective of this research is to extend this method for taking account of the damping effect induced by dissipative materials. Development and validation of the methodology are carried out. 1. Dissipative materials are represented by simplified equivalent models: (1) the equivalent single layer model for describing the plate covered with a viscoelastic layer and (2) the equivalent fluid model for describing a porous material into the cavity. 2. Each subsystem including the equivalent models of the dissipative materials is modeled with FEM(Finite Element Model). The FE matrices including the energy dissipation are then computed. The MSE (Modal Strain Energy) and MSKE (Modal Strain Kinetic Energy) methods are used to estimate the modal damping loss factor of each subsystem mode. 3. The SmEdA calculation is performed on a whole system considering the modal damping loss factors estimated in the second step for each subsystem. The power is injected into the plate at a localized point by the stationary white noise force and subsequently, the SmEdA parameters are computed. To validate the proposed methodology, laboratory test cases of the structure-fluid problem composed of a rectangular plate coupled to a parallelepipedic cavity are considered. Such system can be used to study the vibroacoustic interaction between structure and fluid. Two damped test cases of the plate-cavity system are studied: (1) a system with a viscoelastic damping pad on the plate and (2) a system with a composite fibre in the cavity. The damped test cases are modeled following the three steps and are analyzed in the framework of SmEdA. The results are then compared to the original case with no damping treatment. The last part of the thesis presents an experimental validation of the numerical computation results on each test case. Measured quantities such as input mobility, injected power and subsystem energies are compared to the numerical predictions. The modal damping loss factors of the damped subsystems estimated with MSE and MSKE methods are compared to the experimental results estimated by a high-resolution modal analysis method (ESPRIT method)
Seghouani, Nassim. "Méthodes de régularisation appliquées à l'holographie acoustique champ proche." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30077.
Full textDevillers, Emile. "Modélisation électromagnétique appliquée à la détermination des harmoniques de forces radiale et tangentielle dans les machines électriques en exploitant l’approche des sous-domaines." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0018/document.
Full textThe presence of magnetic stress harmonics inside the electrical machine is generally responsible for vibrations and acoustic noise generation. This phenomenon is called e-NVH (Noise, Vibrations and Harshness due to electromagnetic excitations) and has to be considered in the machine design to meet with NVH standard requirements, especially in automotive applications. The e-NVH assertion requires a multiphysics simulation including electromagnetic, mechanical and acoustic models, which must be fast and accurate especially for early design stages. This industrial PhD thesis takes part of the internal research program of EOMYS ENGINEERING company, which develops and commercializes MANATEE software, dedicated to the e-NVH simulation of electrical machines. In this modeling context, the present thesis investigates and extends the semi-analytical electromagnetic model, called Subdomain Method (SDM), for the computation of two-dimensional airgap magnetic stress harmonics in various topologies of electrical machines, mainly focusing on Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (SPMSMs) and Squirrel Cage Induction Machines (SCIMs). The thesis also investigates two scientific open questions concerning the contribution of circumferential excitations to the overall vibration level and the slotting modulation effect, which appears in electrical machines with a close number of poles and teeth. For this purpose, an experimental test rig including a particular noisy machine (a SPMSM with 12 slots and 10 poles) and appropriate sensors has been designed and built. The test rig also aims at benchmarking the different multiphysics models currently used in e-NVH simulation workflow
Renzi, Cédric. "Identification expérimentale de sources vibratoires par résolution du problème inverse modélisé par un opérateur éléments finis local." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0146/document.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the extension to complex structures of the RIFF method (Résolution Inverse Fenêtrée Filtrée). Considering a subpart of a structure, the main idea is to build a local Finite Element model using free boundary conditions. First, the general method was developed on beams. Vibration measurements are injected in the Finite Element model of the analysed part of the beam. Rotations are estimated using extra-displacement measurements and elementary shape functions. The method is highly sensitive towards errors present in measurements, so a regularisation had to be used. This one consists in a double inversion of the operator where a Tikhonov regularisation is applied when performing the second inversion. The regularisation parameter is tuned by the L-curve principle. Because of the smoothing effect of the Tikhonov procedure, moments cannot be reconstructed anymore at this stage, but they do still appear as sets of opposite forces. This setback led us to solve the problem by restricting it to forces only equations. At last, the study of the truncature of the domain was conducted in the aim to suppress coupling forces appearing at the limits of the studied area. Then, the case of plates was considered in order to increase progressively the models’ complexities. The Finite Element approach permitted us to implement dynamical condensation as well as Craig-Bampton reduction techniques. This allowed us to reduce the total number of degrees of freedom to be taken into account both from a numerical and an experimental standpoint. For example, dynamical condensation allows to eliminate rotations in the model. Besides, regularisation induces a lack of spatial resolution because of its smoothing effect. A spatial deconvolution technique was therefore developed; it is based on the Richardson-Lucy algorithm which is applied at a post-processing stage. At last, it was successfully proposed to extend the method to the application of detecting defaults present in the structure. The method was also validated on an industrial test bench in order to identify the forces applied by an oil pump taken from a truck’s engine. This phD thesis relied on numerical developments and the method was validated experimentally both in laboratory and industrial context. Main results provide a predictive tool to evaluate injected forces by vibration sources linked to a structure. It necessitates to inject vibratory displacements measurements into a Finite Element model
Pezerat, Charles. "Méthode d'identification des efforts appliqués sur une structure vibrante, par résolution et régularisation du problème inverse." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778516.
Full textHernandez, Yanez Carmen Rosa. "Effet de masquage fréquentiel dans les vibrations du corps pour un sujet assis." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838762.
Full textDegeorges, Jean-François. "Rayonnement acoustique des plaques en champ proche." Le Mans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LEMA1016.
Full textStelzer, Rainer. "Une méthode énergétique pour les systèmes vibro-acoustiques couplés." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780602.
Full textDerré, Jérémie. "Conception vibro-acoustique de panneaux composites intégrant des structures fractales." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESAE0019/document.
Full textSandwich structures with honeycomb core cells have been widely used within the aerospace industry, because of their high static bending stiffness at a lesser mass cost. The weight reduction is unfortunately responsible for a decrease in the acoustic transmission and a rise of the radiation of such structures. Therefore, a new passive strategy of structural vibration and acoustic radiation reduction is investigated. The founding idea is to used the geometrical network of the honeycomb core by filling some cells with small heterogeneities, in order to create obstacles for the structural waves, creating wave reflection, transmission or even dissipation of the mechanical energy. That results in localization of some modes, which is modifying their acoustic radiation. This study implies modeling, numerical simulation and experimental validation of sandwich structures locally overloaded by fractal distributions
Bou, Matar-Lacaze Olivier. "Mesure de vibration par vibromètre acoustique : importance des effets non-linéaires." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR3305.
Full textGrau, Loïc. "Approche analytique modale pour la prévision vibratoire de plaques couplées à des sols : Applications ferroviaires." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0113/document.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the coupling between a fexural vibrating plate and a stratifed ground. A semi-analytical solution is introduced similar to the equivalent acoustical problem. The ground cross modal impedance is defined in a similar way as the equivalent acoustical impedance. From this definition, the ground added mass, stiffness and damping to the plate are presented. Similarities and discrepancies between the acoustical and the ground cross modal impedance are introduced. Influence of the ground stratification on the plate vibration shows new phenomena especially on the imaginary part of the ground cross modal impedance. A comparison between the model developed in this thesis and an experiment made on a tramway slab has been done as well as a comparison with a numerical model, MEFISSTO developed by P. jean at CSTB. One introduces an extension of the modeling developed and is concerned with modeling two flexural plates to the ground. It can be pointed out that problem formulation is still close to the problem formulation of one plate coupled to the ground. Three different fields of application of such modeling is presented. The first field of application is concerned with ground mitigation due to the passing tramway on. The first plate is the excited plate by the tramway and the second plate, called Horizontal Wave Barrier, is acting at the top surface as a ground attenuator. The second field of application is concerned with the modeling of building foundation. It is shown that the vibration received by the foundation of a building can be an input data for modeling an entire building vibration. The third field of application is concerned with different cases of tramway slab for reduction of ground vibration. Finally one presents an introduction of the use of this ground structure modeling in the case of inverse problem. It is shown that it is possible to identify injected force to the plate by the tramway. Furthermore the ground allows a regularization of the problem in the inversion which is not the case in the acoustical case
Morozov, Andrey. "Étude de la vibration des transducteurs piézoélectriques par vibrométrie laser et holographie acoustique." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10004.
Full textBernier, Marc-André. "Modélisation du comportement vibratoire d'une plaque en moyennes fréquences." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textDjimadoum, Myriam. "Prévision des vibrations stationnaires et instationnaires aux moyennes fréquences : : approche en énergie moyenne et approche par admittances impulsionnelles." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0111.
Full textThe study of vibration of assembled structure excited by stationary or non stationary forces is made through two different but complementary procedures: -The first one is based on the development of an energetic approach in the mid-frequency range, which consists of a simplified second order equation in terms of an energetic space- and frequency- averaged quantity and the associated conditions at the discontinuities. This development is applied to the case of two damped coupled beams and emphasis is placed on the influence of the averages for the simplification of the problem. A brief generalization is made for two dimensional systems such as s1mply supported plates. As the excitation can be either stationary or non-stationary, one cane calculate another energetic value domain, firstly through the construction of an approximate phase and secondly through the assumption of an exponential decay of energy with time. - The second procedure is more exact and is thus used as a reference for the first one, i. E. , the problem of two coupled beams is solved by geometrical decomposition of the assembly and modelling of the isolated structures by impulse admittances. This allows one to obtain the coupling moments at the junction using different solution methods that are described and numerically compared: direct numerical integration, inverse Fourier transform and a method of the Galerkin type
Legault, Julien. "Modélisation de la perte par transmission des parois légères à double panneaux." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1554.
Full textDenis, Vivien. "Amortissement vibratoire de poutre par effet Trou Noir Acoustique." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1011/document.
Full textVibration damping of mechanical structures plays an important role in the design of many industrial systems. Classical methods for reducing vibrations using viscoelastic layers glued to the structure usually result in added mass on the treated structure, which may be prohibitive in the transportation industry for ecological and economical reasons. The "Acoustic Black Hole" (ABH) effect is a lightweight passive vibration technique: the flexural waves propagating in a beam extremity tapered with a power law profile are efficiently dissipated if an absorbing layer is placed where the thickness is minimum.A preliminary study experimentally confirms the potential of ABH as an efficient strategy for vibration damping: a modal analysis shows that the ABH significantly increases the Modal Overlap Factor (MOF) of the beam, thus reducing the resonant behaviour of the structure. An analysis based on a wave approach clearly shows that the reflection coefficient of an ABH termination has small values. Further investigations, including a two dimensional numerical model of the structure developed in order to understand its behaviour, show that the increase of MOF can be explained partly by an increase of the modal density and mostly by a high damping of a number of modes of the structure due to energy localisation in the tapered region. It is shown that the ABH beam possesses two-dimensional local modes. A waveguide model of an ABH termination with tip imperfection, which cannot be avoided in practice, shows that incident energy is scattered on local modes and that imperfections enhance the damping effect
Marchetti, Fabien. "Modelling and characterisation of anisotropic multilayered plates on a wide frequency range." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI130.
Full textThis PhD thesis concerns the modelling and the dynamic characterisation of anisotropic multilayered structures. In the first chapter, a classification of some analytical models and experimental methods of characterisation is presented in the form of a bibliographical synthesis where the main published results are gathered. The second chapter introduces an extension of an equivalent model of multilayered structures to the case of anisotropic materials. This model describes the first dispersion curves of the structure and considers the shear phenomena that can affect the bending mode in high frequencies. The main advantage of the model lies in its simplicity and rapidity thanks to a number of kinematic variables independent of the number of layers. The characteristics of the multilayer are defined by the 5 flexural rigidities of a thin equivalent plate which is compared to the multilayer. The results of the model are validated by means of an experimental study on carbon fiber composite plates. A particular interest is dedicated to the modelling of structural damping. An energetic loss factor, based on a temporal and spatial definition of the attenuation, is compared to an equivalent one. A new definition of the spatial attenuation is suggested for high damped structures and is compared to literature. In the third chapter, the methodology of the characterisation technique CFAT is adapted for anisotropic plates. This inverse method is based on the displacement field analysis of the structure and has, by means of its local aspect, relevant advantages for industrial applications. This adaptation is, as a first step, introduced for the identification of sources (initial objective of the method) and applied, in a second step, for the characterisation. Several numerical and experimental applications are presented to validate the results of the method. Finally, the fourth chapter deals with the experimental characterisation of a honey comb sandwich on a high frequency range (1 to 300 kHz). The complex dynamic behaviour of this thick structure is described through the promissing results given by the simulations of our model and the estimations of RIC. These results are also compared to the ones of a reference model and other characterisation methods
Pellicier, Antoine. "Algorithme de calcul accéléré pour les structures rayonnantes à vibration sous-critique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00404860.
Full textacoustiques 3D une méthode répandue dans le domaine de l'électromagnétisme appelée Fast Multipole Method (FMM). La FMM rend la BEM plus rapide par réduction de la complexité et du coût mémoire jusqu'à O(N log N). La FMM, qui ne prend pas en compte les propriétés vibratoires de la surface rayonnante a été numériquement et expérimentalement appliquée à des cas à vibrations sous-critiques. Les vibrations sont dites sous-critiques lorsque leur longueur d'onde est inférieure à la longueur d'onde acoustique. Si la FMM n'est théoriquement pas adaptée à ce type de champ vibratoire, elle donne de bons résultats pour les champs faiblement sous-critiques.
Trdak, Kresimir. "Intensités vibratoire et acoustique dans les tuyaux." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424848.
Full textPaté, Arthur. "Lutherie de la guitare électrique solid body : aspects mécaniques et perceptifs." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066461/document.
Full textThe sound of the solid body electric guitar comes mostly from the electro-acoustic system radiating the string vibration signal. Most of the previous studies have therefore been focusing on the amplifiers, effect pedals, pickups, etc. However, the string remains the origin of the sound. A model of the coupling between the string and the structure of the guitar shows that the structure has an influence on the sound. We check here what some luthiers and musicians affirm: the quality of the lutherie really matters for the sound.Modifications of the lutherie parameters alter the structure, hence the sound. A collaboration with luthiers allowed us to study some lutherie parameters in a reasonable and realistic way. A mechanical characterisation of the lutherie parameters is possible through experimental modal analysis. On the perception side, a situated cognitive approach is used together with a psycholinguistical analysis of the professional electric guitar players' verbalisations. It is shown that the players are sensitive to the lutherie parameters.The concept of lutherie parameter is extended to two new objects: the evolution of the vibratory behaviour of the guitars during the production process, and the variability at the end of the industrial production chain. As a matter of fact, the history of the solid body electric guitar contrasts with that of most of the other musical instruments. The solid body electric guitar was originally thought to be mass-produced. The vibro-acoustic analysis, and the musicians' judgements may take it into account
Michelucci, Jean-Christophe. "Optimisation de forme structurale axisymétrique en vibroacoustique interne dans le domaine des basses et moyennes fréquences." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0589.
Full textBRANCHERIAU, LOIC. "EXPERTISE MECANIQUE DES SCIAGES PAR ANALYSES DES VIBRATIONS DANS LE DOMAINE ACOUSTIQUE." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008291.
Full textMarchetto, Christophe. "Caractérisation expérimentale de la réponse vibro-acoustique de panneaux sous excitations aléatoires par mesure de fonctions de sensibilité." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11953.
Full textAbstract: The experimental vibro-acoustic characterization of panels submitted to random pressure fields is of great interest in the industry as well as in research laboratories. For the transport sector, this type of excitation can be found when a turbulent flow develops at the wall of a moving vehicle for example. The pressure fluctuations induced by the turbulent boundary layer excite the panels which radiate a noise inside the cabin. The experimental reproduction of those pressure fluctuations requires test means which can be very costly (i.e., wind tunnel, in situ tests) and whose physical parameters can hardly be controlled. The repeatability of measurements can thereby be questioned which makes it hard to compare different technological solutions. A second example of random pressure field is the diffuse acoustic field. This latter is usually reproduced in a reverberant room which is often coupled with an anechoic chamber by means of the panel whose acoustic insulation is to be tested. A pressure field is assumed to be diffuse if the acoustic energy comes from every direction with an equiprobable intensity of the incident waves. This assumption is never fully reached in practice (lack of grazing incident waves, strong modal behavior of the room at low frequencies, etc.). A laboratory tool which allows reproducing the effect of those random excitations in a controlled environment is therefore of great interest. In this context, this thesis aims at developing an experimental method to characterize the vibro-acoustic behavior of panels under random pressure fields without using the common test means (wind tunnel, reverberant room, in situ tests, etc.). For relevance sake, this approach must compensate for the previously stated issues. The approaches studied in this work are based on the mathematical formulation of the problem in the wavenumber domain. This latter allows an explicit separation of the contributions of the excitation via the wall-pressure cross-spectrum, from those of the vibro-acoustic behavior of the panel via so-called ‘sensitivity functions’. Assuming the wall-pressure cross-spectrum of the excitation is known, it is only required to experimentally determine those sensitivity functions, on the panel or in the acoustic medium, to determine the response of the panel to the considered excitation by post-processing. Two methods aiming at determining the sensitivity functions will be numerically and experimentally studied: the source scanning technique and the method based on the reciprocity principle. Results obtained with those method are compared to measurements using standard test means to attest the validity of those methods. Several vibro-acoustic indicators will be confronted while considering the two previously mentioned excitations and for two types of panels: an academic panel and a ‘complex’ from the aeronautic sector. This latter shows the applicability of the method in an industrial context.
Delcor, Laurianne. "Contribution à la modélisation du confort vibratoire et acoustique sous excitations multi-harmoniques en cabine d’hélicoptères." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI042.
Full textHelicopters are complex machines generating a significant amount of noise and vibration. It is therefore important for Airbus to be able to specify the discomfort to offer comfortable helicopters to their customers. The literature proposes a standard to quantify vibration comfort from acceleration measurements (ISO2631-1). Concerning noise, internal Airbus studies have been carried out and have shown that noise discomfort can be modelled as a function of loudness, acuity, tone and level in dB(G). Finally, there is no overall discomfort model linking the discomfort of simultaneous sound and vibration stimuli for application to the helicopter. This thesis aims to model global discomfort based on these tools. Several perceptual experiments aimed at evaluating the discomfort of vibratory stimuli in volunteers have been performed. They have shown that the ISO2631-1 standard provides a good estimate of vibratory discomfort. A modification of this standard taking into account the amplitude modulation of accelerations makes it possible to improve the predictive quality in the case of beating phenomena. Similar experiments have been performed in acoustics, where participants evaluated sound stimuli without and with hearing protection. In the first case, the discomfort model developed by Airbus remains valid. A simpler model based on loudness alone allows a better estimation of the sound discomfort. With hearing protectors, the estimation of discomfort is not as direct, the sound signals must first be filtered out by the attenuation of the protectors. This thesis has shown that for helicopter sounds, the attenuation values provided by the manufacturers are too optimistic. Objective attenuation measurements give lower values, in accordance with INRS recommendations. The sound signals are therefore filtered by the attenuations of the protectors provided by the manufacturers penalized according to the INRS. A model based on loudness alone makes it possible to estimate the sound discomfort under hearing protection. However, the coefficients of this model are different from the model obtained for listening without protection. Finally, volunteers estimated the global discomfort for noise and vibrations of helicopters played simultaneously. The results showed that a global discomfort model can be obtained from the noise discomfort indicators and the vibration discomfort indicators. This model is based on a linear regression to which a coupling term was added, in the form of the absolute value of the difference between the noise indicator and the vibration indicator. A simplified model makes it possible to dispense with vibration measurements at the seat and backrest and to estimate discomfort from noise measurements and foot accelerations for a given seat
Marquis-Favre, Catherine. "Construction de la fonction de transfert vibroacoustique pour la prédiction du rayonnement acoustique d'une structure sur site." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0027.
Full textThe aim of this study is to provide a tool that will allow the acoustic radiation from an industrial structure in its real environment to be worked out from experimental vibratory data. The difficulty lies in the knowledge of the analytical Green's function acting like a vibroacoustic transfer function between the structure and the surrounding acoustic medium. The proposed approach is founded on the numerical construction of this function from normal vibratory velocities and acoustic pressure measurements which respectively define the vibrating body and the sound field radiated from it. The mathematical model is based on a distribution of point sources with a density function, of single layer potential type, allocated to them. The density function is calculated from acoustic pressure measurements carried out in terms of modulus and phase all around the vibrating structure on its site. This function then contains the acoustic radiation of the structure and the room acoustic contribution. Its calculation consists in resolving an inverse problem. Next, the vibroacoustic transfer function of the structure on its site is numerically built from the determined density function at the structure point sources, and from the normal vibratory velocities measured at the same points. It then enables the acoustic radiation from the structure in its real surroundings to be predicted for any new vibratory state. One more advantage of this approach lies in adding acoustic information contained in the constructed vibroacoustic transfer function to the experimental vibratory data carried out on a complicated shape structure
Luo, Qiu. "L'étude et l'application des méthodes inverses aux problèmes vibro-acoustiques." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1075.
Full textKovalevsky, Louis. "La théorie variationnelle des rayons complexes version Fourier : application aux problèmes tridimensionnels de vibro-acoustique." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624377.
Full textEl, Ouhabi Abdellah. "Méthode nodale directe et itérative pour le calcul d'un champ de déplacement dans un problème de vibration acoustique." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2066.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study nodal methods on triangular meshes, for the Lamé system with Dirichlet-Neumann conditions. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution and give a regularity result. An iterative algorithm by decoupling the equations is proposed and its convergence is established. We first use the P1 conforming finite element method for the discretization. .
Cuenca, Jacques. "Wave models for the flexural vibrations of thin plates : model of the vibrations of polygonal plates by the image source method : vibration damping using the acoustic black hole effect." Le Mans, 2009. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2009/2009LEMA1011.pdf.
Full textFlexural vibrations of thin structures are strongly related to sound radiation and structural damage, for which they deserve careful attention in many domains of science and engineering. Two aspects of crucial importance are the development of accurate tools for the prediction and analysis of vibrations and efficient vibration damping. In the first part of the thesis, a model of the flexural vibrations of thin convex polygonal plates based on the image source method is presented. The developed approach allows to predict the vibrations of individual plates and plate assemblies of arbitrary convex polygonal geometry and having arbitrary boundary conditions. The method is particularly suitable for mid- and high-frequency dynamics, in that its accuracy is improved with an increase in frequency or structural damping. A tool for estimating the Young's modulus and structural damping ratio of highly damped flat panels is also proposed. The second part of the thesis concerns vibration damping using the acoustic black hole effect. It is weel-known that a flexural wave travelling in a thin plate or beam slows down in a zone of decreasing thickness. Thus, if the thickness decreases sufficiently smoothly to zero, the wave stops travelling, without being reflected back. Such is the principle of the so-called acoustic black hole effect. A model of the flexural vibrations of such profile is proposed, allowing to determine optimal geometrical and material properties in order to maximise vibration damping. Simulated and measured responses show a reduction of vibration level up to 20 decibels
Vu, Quang Anh. "Evaluation du béton d'enrobage par acoustique non linéaire et ondes de surface." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4712/document.
Full textThis thesis is related to the field of nondestructive evaluation of concrete by ultrasound. We focus our study on nonlinear acoustic-based measurements that allow the concrete auscultation at mesoscopic scale where waves interact with microcracks and porosity network. The nonlinear parameters are known to be much more sensitive than those from linear measurements. Concrete is a heterogeneous and complex material. Its behavior is highly nonlinear with increasing damaged state.We develop in this thesis a type of nonlinear measurement: Dynamic Acousto-Elastic Testing (DAET). This technique is based on the principle of a dynamic excitation of the material, using ultrasounds to follow the variation of the elastic behavior depending on the excitation amplitude. We focus our study on the problem of concrete cover which holds a key role in the life of a civil engineering structure. We study the interaction of the DAET measurement with the Rayleigh waves which propagate in the concrete cover. We show the high sensitivity evolution of non-linear parameters in function of thermal damage and carbonation.Subsequently, we propose a new methodology of DAET measurement, in which the transient vibration is generated by an impact and ultrasounds are generated continuously. We present different applications of the proposed method including the case of large specimens. This approach opens broad possibilities of transposing measurements for on-site application
Bouchet, Laurent. "Calcul du rayonnement acoustique de structures à partir de données vibratoires par une méthode de sphère équivalente." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778519.
Full textLindberg, Anders Sven Axel. "Airborne noise characterisation of a complex machine using a dummy source approach." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0082/document.
Full textThe characterisation of vibrating sound sources is a challenge in noise and vibration engineering. In this thesis, an experimental approach to the characterisation of air-borne sound from a complex machine is investigated. A proper characterisation has to account for both radiation and diffraction phenomena in order to describe the sound source when inserted into an arbitrary space which enables prediction of sound pressure. A particular technique — a dummy source — has been conceived to deal with this problem. The dummy is a closed cabinet of similar size but much simpler shape than the complex machine, and it serves as a model of sound diffraction. The dummy is equipped with a flush-mounted array of loudspeaker drivers. The superposition of sound fields created by the individual drivers models sound radiation of the complex machine. This thesis introduces the concept of a dummy source and discusses three problems that need to be addressed for its practical application: (1) estimation of the transfer impedance of the space (the Green’s function), (2) the specification of the cabinet and the driver array, and (3) the estimation of the equivalent source strengths in terms of volume velocity. The approach is investigated via experimental and numerical case studies
Girard, Adrien. "Étude du confinement acoustique dans des nano-structures métalliques et semiconductrices par diffusion Raman basse fréquence." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1106/document.
Full textInelastic light scattering spectroscopies (Raman/Brillouin) are a versatile tool to study thermal phonons at various scales. In nano-granular media, the study of acoustic phonons with a wavelength much greater than the grain diameter D (?/D >> 1) allows one to characterize the macroscopic elasticity governed by Hertz law of the contact. The validity of Hertz law is studied for powders made of oxide nanoparticles a few nanometers in diameter. When the phonon half-wavelength reaches the confinement dimension (diameter D for spheres, thickness e for plates) propagation is forbidden and mechanical resonances occur. Low frequency Raman spectroscopy has been used to characterize the acoustic resonances of semiconducting nanoplatelets “dressed” with an organic surfactant layer. When the thickness becomes thin enough (e ~ 1 nm), the resonance frequency is significantly downshifted compared to a free platelet, attributed to a mass load effect due to the organic molecules. When the confining object is a metallic nano-dimer, both plasmonic and acoustic hybridization occur at the same time. The resonant excitation of the dimeric plasmon allows one to observe down to single nano-object scale the inelastic scattering by dimer hybridized dipolar vibration modes l=1 as well as non-hybridized modes with higher angular momentum l >2, known to be Raman inactive in this size range according to previously established selection rules. Possibilities for a new plasmon-vibration coupling mechanism are discussed