Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vibroacoustique'
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Viallet, Marianne. "Prédimensionnement Vibroacoustique du Groupe Moto Propulseur." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00589681.
Full textViallet, Laxalde Marianne. "Prédimensionnement vibroacoustique du groupe Moto propulseur." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T2123_mviallet.pdf.
Full textThe EU law impose to car manufacturers that their vehicles don’t exceed a given noise level. Moreover, concerning economical aspects, their customers attach more and more importance to the acoustic quality when purchasing a car. One of the most important source of noise is the powertrain. Despite limited tools existing in the early design cycle, the designers do not have any numerical methods available to choose between several geometries the most favorable according to vibroacoustics. Numerical calculations and experimental tests at the end of the project allow to notice the engine emitted noise. Only expensive and maladaptive palliative solutions can then be applied. This thesis consequently aims at providing methodologies to evaluate earlier the engine noise emitted thanks to mumerical simulations. These calculations must be carried out on simplified geometries representing the level of knowledge at this stage of the design. Moreover, fast numerical methods must allow to compare several architectures of the engine in order to select the most favorable according to vibroacoustical considerations. To achieve this, the geometrical parameters, corresponding at an early stage of the design which must appear on the simplified parts in order to obtain representative simulations, have been determined. A simplified representation methodology has been set ut and evaluated with respect to dynamics and acoustics. Moreover, it is essential to have available new methods for the acoustical radiation calculation that must be adapted to the architectures comparison. That’s why the Substructure Deletion Method (SDM) has been developped. It consists in dividing a geometrically complex acoustical problem into two sub problems, respectively finite and infinite. When comparing several architectures of the engine, an appropriate decomposition may allow the infinite calculation to be realised once whereas the finite ones may be repeated for each model. Unbounded problems are often processed using Boundary Element Methods implementations that can appear time consuming. In this purpose, a finite element method based on a cloning algorithm which is called Infinite Substructuring Method has been proposed. Finally, the SDM has been applied on an industrial case. Numerical results show a good agreement with reference alculations
Guenfoud, Nassardin. "Étude vibroacoustique d'une suspension arrière de motoneige." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9708.
Full textDauchez, Nicolas. "Etude vibroacoustique des matériaux poroélastiques par éléments finis." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438849.
Full textDauchez, Nicolas. "Étude vibroacoustique des matériaux poreux par éléments finis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0032/NQ67100.pdf.
Full textDauchez, Nicolas. "Étude vibroacoustique des matériaux poreux par éléments finis." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Find full textIurasov, Volodymyr. "Contrôle passif en vibroacoustique avec absorbeur dynamique bistable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0034.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is dedicated to the study of a continuous bistable absorber based on the principle of Nonlinear Energy Sink (NES) and its use for the vibration mitigation of a many-degree-offreedom mechanical systems under acoustic excitation. The analytical model of the linear behavior of the absorber and its complete numerical model were presented, analyzed and validated by series of experiments. The complexity of the Targeted Energy Transfer (TET) between the absorber and the primary system did not allow a simple analytical description. We have chosen to concentrate this study on the experimental and numerical exploration of the absorber coupled to mechanical systems under harmonic and random excitations, as well as on the identification of the mechanisms of energy transfer. The coupled system have shown very rich dynamics as it possessed different regimes of TET, which were earlier described in literature for other types of NES. This project was funded by Saint-Gobain. The absorber was adapted for the application foreseen by the industrial supervisors of the PhD: the vibration control of partitioning double walls under acoustic excitation so that to improve the acoustic isolation provided by the system. The qualitative knowledge on the absorber dynamics obtained from the experimental and numerical results, as well as the analogy with the other types of NES, permitted the creation of an absorber which corresponds to the problematic. The ways for the further optimization and development of the absorber were identified and preliminary simulations were provided
Germain, Christophe. "Optimisation vibroacoustique des panneaux intérieurs de portes automobiles." Valenciennes, 1999. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1b6bc03e-84ba-437b-a61c-120bf8343776.
Full textDauchez, Nicolas. "Etude vibroacoustique des matériaux poreux par éléments finis." Le Mans, 1999. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438849.
Full textBillon, Kevin. "Composites périodiques fonctionnels pour l'absorption vibroacoustique large bande." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2018/document.
Full textThe understanding of wave propagation in periodic structures is proposed in this work. Periodic structures exhibit very specific properties in terms of wave propagation. First, some numerical tools for dispersion analysis of periodic structures are presented. The classical Floquet-Bloch approach is first presented, as a reference. This technique uses proper boundary conditions on the unit cell, but dealing with damping is not easy for 2D or 3D cases. Secondly, a metamaterial with hierarchical, auxetic (negative Poisson ratio) rectangular perforations is presented using the Floquet-Bloch method as a reference. Some numerical eigenvalue tools are used for the dispersion analysis of this structure. A geometric parametric investigation of these rectangular perforations using a numerical asymptotic homogenisation finite element approach is done. The experimental validation is performed with a network based on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) using a 3D scanning vibrometer. Third, the Shift cell operator technique is described. It consists in a reformulation of the PDE problem by shifting in terms of wave number the space derivatives appearing in the mechanical behavior operator inside the cell, while imposing continuity boundary conditions on the borders of the domain. Damping effects can be introduced in the system. This strategy make it possible to solve the problem with an arbitrary frequency dependency of the physical properties of the cell. A focus is proposed on tools for the post-processing of dispersion diagrams in damped configurations like group velocity. Finally, an adaptive metamaterial based on the combination of metallic parts with highly dissipative polymeric interface is designed. In order to validate the design and the adaptive character of the metamaterial, results issued from a full 3D model of a finite structure embedding an interface composed by a distributed set of the unit cells are presented. After this step, a comparison between the results obtained using the tunable structure simulation and the experimental results is presented
Ben, Abdelounis Houcine. "Dynamique et vibroacoustique du contact rugueux : expérimentation et modélisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564502.
Full textLesage, Claude. "Caractérisation expérimentale du comportement vibroacoustique des tiges de foreuse." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq21793.pdf.
Full textGerges, Youssef. "Méthodes de réduction de modèles en vibroacoustique non-linéaire." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933423.
Full textAlia, Ahlem Souli Mhamed. "Simulation numérique en vibroacoustique et en interaction fluide structure." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1022.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3849. Résumé en français. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 151-159.
Ruzek, Michal. "Identification expérimentale de l'équation du mouvement de milieux vibroacoustique." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0153/document.
Full textThis works deals with a question of identification of the equation of motion based on experimental measurements. The considered structures are either one or two-dimensional plane structures. The developed methodology employs local inverse methods based on local steady-state vibration field and it is therefore independent of boundary conditions. Two different model selection techniques are used to select the most adapted equation of motion from a set of apriori candidate models. The method is applied to various experimental case studies as identification of axial force in beams and membranes, identification of plate orthotropy and identification of thick sandwich panel model
Krifa, Mohamed. "Amortissement virtuel pour la conception vibroacoustique des lanceurs futurs." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD058.
Full textIn the dimensioning of space launchers, controlling depreciation is a major problem. In the absence of very expensive real structural tests before the final qualification phase, damping modeling can lead to over-sizing of the structure while the aim is to reduce the cost of launching a rocket while guaranteeing the vibratory comfort of the payload.[...]
Driot, Nicolas. "Etude de la dispersion vibroacoustique des transmissions par engrenages." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1899_ndriot.pdf.
Full textThis study deals with the prediction of vibroacoustic behavior variability of mass produced gearboxes. Indeed, noise measurements on populations of high-volume gearboxes often reveal large variability, mainly due to tolerances associated with certain gear design parameters introduced to accommodate certain manufacturing errors. We propose and implement a methodology able to include tolerances in gears dynamic models. The statistical tolerancing Taguchi's method is used for this purpose. This method is first validated in terms of accuracy/computational time ratio by using dynamic systems having statistical mechanical characteristics. Then, we focus on gearboxes for which tooth micro geometry is disturbed by known manufacturing errors. Numerous statistical results are displayed concerning transmission error variability, natural modes variability and noise levels variability. Results correlate to experimental measurements done in automotive industry and validate Taguchi's method
Alia, Ahlem. "Simulation numérique en vibroacoustique et en interaction fluide structure." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Alia.pdf.
Full textLesage, Claude. "Caractérisation expérimentale du comportement vibroacoustique des tiges de foreuse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/993.
Full textNeple, Pascale. "Approche du comportement vibroacoustique d'un poste de pilotage d'avion par l'étude de structures axisymétriques excitées par un champ diffus." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOS052.
Full textThe purpose of our study was to approach the vibroacoustic behaviour of an aircraft cockpit over a large frequency range [40 Hz ; 12500 Hz]. Due to AIRBUS France experience on cabin interior noise, we used for the cockpit a simple geometrical shape, a homogeneous isotropic truncated cone with a constant thickness. A modal analytical method and comparisons between conical / cylindrical shells were used. We first made an experimental study on a truncated cone, and then a theorical and numerical study based on a Ritz method and a kinematical variationnal approach. We thus calculated the structural and the cavity modes, the Noise Reduction NRs of a truncated cone and a cylinder. For the excitation several models were considered. We showed that the truncated cone NR is very closed to the one of a cylinder with a radius equal to the bigger one of the cone. Another important result is that the excitation field model has a strong influence on these NRs
Sadoulet-Reboul, Emeline. "Vibroacoustique des mécanismes à hautes fréquencesApplication aux transmissions par engrenage." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012024.
Full textZoghaib, Lionel. "Optimisation vibroacoustique de structures amorties par des traitements en élastomère." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164596.
Full textPlessy, Arnaud. "Comportement vibroacoustique de plaques amorties par des patches multicouches viscoélastiques." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOS068.
Full textKadmiri, Younes. "Analyse vibroacoustique du bruit de graillonnement des boîtes de vitesses automobiles." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670454.
Full textReboul, Emeline Perret-Liaudet Joël Le Bot Alain. "Vibroacoustique des mécanismes à hautes fréquences : Application aux transmissions par engrenages." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ereboul.pdf.
Full textAssaf, Rawad. "Analyse du comportement vibroacoustique des parois multicouches composites dans les constructions." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1036/document.
Full textDouble-wall structures are widely used in noise control due to their superiority over single-leaf structures in providing better acoustic insulation. Typical examples include double glazed windows, fuselage of airplanes, vehicles, etc. In this context, we are interested in experimental and numerical study of the vibro-acoustic behavior of double-wall sandwich panels with viscoelastic core coupled to an acoustic enclosure. A finite element formulation is derived from a variational principle involving structural displacement and acoustic pressure in the fluid cavity. Since the elasticity modulus of the viscoelastic core is complex and frequency dependent, this formulation is complex and nonlinear. Therefore, the direct solution of this problem can be considered only for small model sizes. We successfully developed a reduced order-model to predict the sound transmission in any frequency range at a lower numerical cost. This model, based on a normal mode expansion, requires the computation of the uncoupled structural and acoustic modes. The uncoupled structural modes are the real and undamped modes of the sandwich panels without fluid pressure loading at fluid-structure interface, whereas the uncoupled acoustic modes are the cavity modes with rigid wall boundary conditions at the fluid-structure interface. Our numerical model is validated by means of experiments realized on simple, double and laminated glazing according to ISO 140 standards. This standard concerns the measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements. The numerical predictions agree reasonably well with experiments
Reboul, Emeline. "Vibroacoustique des mécanismes à hautes fréquences : Application aux transmissions par engrenages." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ereboul.pdf.
Full textWe interest in the prediction of the noise radiated in the high frequency range by the casing of a mechanism vibrating in the low frequency range. Such a problem occurs when the vibrating structure is put inside some cavities. The application is concerned with the radiation of a gearbox in the engine enclosure. The aim of our works is then to develop a hybrid approach to couple a modal method for predicting the casing vibrations to a high frequency method for predicting the noise radiated. Equivalent energy sources are estimated on the casing surface from the knowledge of the surface velocity field. These sources are then used in the radiative transfer method involved for the acoustical study in the high frequency range
Ogam, Erick. "Caractérisation ultrasonore et vibroacoustique de la santé mécanique des os humains." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11067.
Full textThe human bone is both a material (bone tissue) and a structure (e. G. The femur). Trauma often generates structural failure (fractures) of the bone, but its mechanical integrity can also be affected in an insidious manner, and not the less dangerous, by certain diseases. Very schematically, one can say that trauma is the cause of macrofractures (to the bone structure), and diseases cause of microfractures if no treatment (of the bone material) is undertaken. The microfractures develop gradually into macrofractures, or if the treatment is not effective, the bone loses its function of support. This thesis relates primarily to one of the diseases of bone : osteoporosis. To treat this disease, and/or to prevent the macrofractures of which it is in the long term the cause, it is initially necessary to make its diagnosis. This problem is complicated owing to the fact that it is about characterization (primarily mechanical) of living material (biological tissue) and that it is imperative that the probe be of nondestructive type, especially if the examination must be repeated often (in particular to follow the progress of a treatment). The work of this thesis thus relates to the development of new methods, and/or improvement of more older methods relating to the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) mechanical deteriorations of bone tissue in connection with osteoporosis. As the NDE is also a term employed for the characterization of inert material, the applicability of this work's framework exceeds that of living tissue
Bourgana, Mohamed Taoufik. "Modélisation et validation expérimentale d'un modèle vibroacoustique d'un silencieux d'une motoneige." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9862.
Full textMatten, Gael. "Conception robuste d'actionneurs électromécaniques distribués pour le contrôle vibroacoustique de structures." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2038/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of design tools needed for the realization of hybridcomposite materials incorporating piezoelectric patches electrically shunted by negativecapacitance circuits. The impact of uncertainty on the performance of these innovative hybridsystems is yet unknown or poorly controlled, which can compromise their reliability and harmtheir industrial applicability. The first thesis contribution has focused on the development andcharacterization of a digital shunt circuit adapted to an adaptive control for a structureequipped with a large number of patches. The design steps and electronic device design arepresented and led to a prototype that has shown experimentally its ability to implement anegative capacitance shunt. The second contribution of the thesis is the analysis of therobustness of these devices by considering the whole system, from geometric to materialsparameters, including the electrical parameters. An analysis of the most significantparameters is proposed and has highlighted the tolerable uncertainty ranges for a givenefficiency. Finally, the combination of the developed digital devices inside a distributednetwork provides a better reduction of acoustic waves or vibrations by increasing theefficiency bandwidth. The use of the developed digital circuit in such distributed systems hasbeen made possible by its miniaturization, adaptability and integrability. The last contributionof the thesis therefore focuses on prospects in fully integrated active interfaces
Heinkelé, Christophe. "Synthèse modale probabiliste : Théorie et applications." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECDL0010.
Full textThe work developed in this phd-thesis is focused on the treatment of the uncertainties of the parameters of a vibro-acoustical system. After several recalls of numerical techniques to treat the impact of the randomness of these parameters on the behaviour of the system, we initiated an analytical method by using on one hand classical calculations of probability and on the other hand the modal analysis. So we began by writing the analytical expression of the probability density function of the frequency response of a harmonic oscillator by considering at first that only the natural frequency is random and governed by an uniform law, then in a second time that only viscous damping was random (of uniform law too). In a third time we considered the couple as being random. By using this last resolution allowed us to superpose n oscillators and to write the probability density funstion of a vibrating system of n degrees of freedom: we called this method the probabilistic modal analysis. We introduce an application on the Euler-Bernoulli beam treated by finite elements method. In this thesis, we introduce numerical techniques about the treatment of the randomness upon parameters (projection on the polynomial chaos), but a step towards the identification of parameters and their randomness was also tried. In this frame, first we use methods of nonparametric identification, then we display a family of methods based on the envelopes of the frequency response of the system given by the analytical resolution
Kergourlay, Gérald. "Mesure et prédiction vibroacoustique de structures viscoélastiques - Application à une enceinte acoustique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011493.
Full textUn banc d'essai dynamique a été dimensionné et réalisé pour mesurer directement le module complexe de films viscoélastiques de plaques sandwich standard à des températures 0-50 ?C et sur la bande de fréquence 0-2000 Hz et, ce qui est nouveau, pour des taux de précontrainte statique de 0-300 %. Les mesures montrent que l'hypothèse de superposition fréquence-température peut être étendue à la précontrainte.
Le second objectif de ce travail est d'étudier et d'améliorer le comportement vibroacoustique d'une enceinte acoustique. Une modélisation éléments finis-éléments de frontière à basse fréquence (0-2000 Hz) est réalisée et validée par des mesures. Un traitement amortissant original est proposé et ses propriétés optimisées.
Barrette, Michel. "Analyse vibroacoustique de la plaque raidie avec les éléments finis hiérarchiques trigonométriques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ56859.pdf.
Full textSui, Fusheng Jézéquel Louis. "Etudes théoriques sur l'énergie vibroacoustique transitoire dans le domaine des hautes fréquences." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/fsui.pdf.
Full textChettah, Ameur Ichchou Mohamed Tighzert Lan Onteniente Jean-Paul. "Comportement vibroacoustique des structures élaborées à partir de poudrettes de pneus recyclés." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2008. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000957.pdf.
Full textBarrette, Michel. "Analyse vibroacoustique de la plaque raidie avec les éléments finis hiérarchiques trigonomériques." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Find full textLeonet, Véronique Madeleine. "Participation à la coopération de méthodes de modélisation : application au calcul vibroacoustique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10159.
Full textGérald, Kergourlay. "Mesure et prédiction vibroacoustique des structures viscoélastiques : Application à une enceinte acoustique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0921.
Full textGautier, François. "Contribution a l'etude du comportement vibroacoustique des instruments de musique a vent." Le Mans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEMA1016.
Full textChettah, Ameur. "Comportement vibroacoustique des structures élaborées à partir de poudrettes de pneus recyclés." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000957.pdf.
Full textFor obvious reasons, the recycling of scrap tires is an important issue for the rubber industry. Knowledge of physical properties of ground tire rubber (GTR) allows the manufacture of new products with considerable performance vibration damping and sound absorption. The work presented here deals the reduction of noise and vibration levels using materials from the recycling sector, in particular tires. The main motivation of this thesis was to propose new acousto-mechanical absorption systems exploiting the characteristics of ground tire rubber. Often, these systems rely on specific materials, such as viscoelastic material, porous materials foam and granular material. Beforehand, we conducted thermal analysis of each component for optimizing the effectiveness of the coating of GTR by the matrix. The elaborate products consists in granular materials obtained by extrusion and injected plates. Then, we characterized the dynamic viscoelastic properties of our materials under longitudinal vibration in a large frequency bandwidth using the frequency – temperature superposition principle. Granular polymeric materials with low density are an advantageous solution in damping of vibrating structures. A model based on dynamic stiffness method of tubes filled with granular materials under bending vibration is setup to analyze the structural damping of the tube filled. The model is experimentally validated and used to optimize the mechanical performance of granular material in damping of structures. Finally, a method for identifying non-acoustical parameters of porous materials is developed and applied on foams, monolayer and multilayer granular materials
Courtois, Sébastien. "Etude numérique et expérimentale du comportement vibroacoustique des clapets de compresseur frigorifique." Compiègne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003COMP1447.
Full textNicolas, Olivier. "Etude des méthodes de simulation du comportement vibroacoustique d'une unité de climatisation." Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAL0057.
Full textThis work is supported by the Acoustics and Vibratory Mechanics Department of the Research and Developement Division of Electricité de France, within the frame of a project aiming at helping the professionals of the sector of air-conditioning to conceive quieter devices. This work deals with vibroacoustic predictive methods applied o an air-conditioning interior unit. The frequential range of analysis is divided into three fields: low frequencies, medium frequencies and high frequencies. For each one of the fields, a method of vibroacoustic analysis of the behavior of the structure is done based on a numerical modeling and data resulting from specific measurements. A tuned model resulting from the finite elements method is obtained for the l –w frequencies. The method of statistical energy analysis (SEA) is applied for the high frequencies. A recent method, the simplified energy rnethod (or thermal analogy), is used for the medium frequency range. The result from these methods are discussed and compared with measured data
Sui, Fusheng. "Etudes théoriques sur l'énergie vibroacoustique transitoire dans le domaine des hautes fréquences." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/fsui.pdf.
Full textA new energy approach, called as Transient Simplified Energy Method (MEST), is proposed in this thesis in order to describe the behavior of time-varying vibroacoustic energy at high frequencies. Two kinds of theoretical demonstrations are presented respectively. First, the transient energy equation can be derived directly from generalized wave equation. For hyperbolic waves, the scaled Wigner transform is employed to realized the high frequency limit of vibrational energy. For the dispersive waves, the main idea in derivation of MEST equation is to make use of the characteristics of the wave group in phase space. Secondly, MEST equation can also be derived from local power balance equation where superposition principle is applied in bounded systems. The validations of MEST are carried out by numerical comparative studies which are applied to both discrete subsystems and distributed structures. Comparing with exact energy results, MEST present rather precise prediction
Diop, Sarah Isabelle Dibor. "Analyse du comportement vibroacoustique et tribologique d'un motoréducteur de lève-vitre automobile." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC020.
Full textLike other performance offered by a motor vehicle such as safety and fuel economy, acoustic comfort within the passenger compartment should be considered in the design process. Over the past few decades, efforts have been continuously made to significantly reduce powertrain noise emissions. As a result, nuisances from motorized vehicle accessories now have a significant impact on perceived noise inside the interior of the car.The object of the research presented in this manuscript is to identify the excitation sources generated by the operation of the NGM-type electric window lift gear motor, to understand the physical phenomena that govern the noise generated, and to propose solutions to improve the quality of the product in terms of vibroacoustic behavior. Two different but complementary approaches are used: an experimental approach and a numerical approach.The experimental campaign is used to characterize the acceleration response of the system envelope, the acoustic pressure emitted and the forces transmitted to the host structure. The influence of the operating speed, the applied torque and the mechanical imbalance is evaluated and the dispersion of the results due to the manufacture, the assembly of the components and the operating temperature is highlighted. A modified configuration of the test bench using an external brushless motor makes it possible to discriminate certain excitation sources associated with the contact between the brushes and the collector by removing them one after the other. As a result, the respective weight of the friction, the mechanical shocks, of the current flow and of the switching arcs occurring together with the brush / collector interface is evaluated.A numerical approach is used to evaluate the effect of previously modeled excitation sources, such as unbalance, fluctuations in electromagnetic torque, Maxwell pressures, static transmission error and meshing stiffness generated by the worm / worm system, as well as the eccentricity of the toothed wheel. For this purpose, a finite element modeling of the motor reducer allows to obtain an experimentally reassigned modal base, on which the dynamic response resulting from the resolution of the parametric motion equations is projected by an iterative spectral method.To investigate the contacts between the brushes and the collector, a tribometer is developed and instrumented in the laboratory with the aim of forging links between the triboelectric and vibroacoustic behavior of these contacts. A qualitative numerical model of contact developed using the calculation code Ra3D also allows to observe the temporal evolution of the spatial distribution of the contact spots and of the global contact force
Barrette, Michel. "Analyse vibroacoustique de la plaque raidie avec les éléments finis hiérarchiques trigonomériques." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2000. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1062.
Full textCherif, Raef. "Caractérisation expérimentale de la réponse vibroacoustique de structures sandwich-composites avec amortissement intégré." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6609.
Full textBoily, Sylvain. "Étude numérique du comportement vibroacoustique de coques semi-complexes pour une excitation solidienne." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq21720.pdf.
Full textHiverniau, Bastien Jézéquel Louis. "Transmissions solidiennes Méthodologie de prévision vibroacoustique moyennes et hautes fréquences sous excitations aéroacoustiques /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/bhiverniau.pdf.
Full textSerré, Ronan. "Contribution au développement d'une analogie vibroacoustique pour la modélisation du bruit d'origine aérodynamique." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENAM0052.
Full textThis study proposes a model for the noise generated aerodynamically, while focusing on energy transfer mechanisms between the main flow and the propagating medium. Energy harvest in aerodynamic condition is therefore the subject of a first part. Three general trends may be identified ; the eulerian approach uses linearized Euler's equations for inviscid flows in a form of a conservation law ; the dissipating approach expands Navier-Stokes equations in series, relies on vorticity fluctuations to excite the medium or splits velocity or momentum vectors in a general potential theory ; the lagrangian approach describes the lagrangian displacement of the perturbation inherent to an acoustic wave. The first approach is the most commonly adopted. The second one is the most complete and provides aerodynamical mechanisms for energy generation. A general fashion follows where acoustics is a generalized field, trapped by a hydrodynamic impedance. The last one may be subject of close attention for future considerations. In a second part, computational models are presented with their ability to predict acoustic radiation from a surface excitation. These are the Kirchhoff formalism based on the pressure, the Ffowcs Williams & Hawkings formalism based on the mass flow rate and the Rayleigh integral based on the vibration velocity. These are applied in a third part of the study to investigate the response of the acoustic medium to a generique excitation in the form of a wavepacket, representative of unsteady aerodynamics. Such acoustic response is caracterised by its direction of maximum radiation and its efficiency, defined as the rate of energy transfer between the excitation and its surrounding medium. Introducing an upstream-downstream asymmetry in the excitation is showed to significantly enhance its efficiency, as well as a convection velocity in the propagating medium. Within these general considerations, the last part of this study models acoustic excitation in a mixing layer flow based on Liepmann's analogy. This relatively unexplored theory consists in a Rayleigh integral excited by the temporal derivative of the displacement thickness. Results are compared with direct noise computation database and two other methods of surface excitation. Directivity is likely to be found while pressure amplitude is correctly predicted by using a model for radiation impedance
Hiverniau, Bastien. "Transmissions solidiennes : Méthodologie de prévision vibroacoustique moyennes et hautes fréquences sous excitations aéroacoustiques." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/bhiverniau.pdf.
Full textThis study deals with the predictions of coupled structures’ dynamic response under random broadband spatially correlated excitations. In the low frequency range, finite element methods are often used to predict vibration levels of structures. Although these approaches are well mastered, a high frequency limit is imposed by the size of the models and the computation time, and uncertainties. In the high frequency range, energetic approaches are currently used, like the Statistical Energy Method. Restrictive assumptions of the SEA define a low frequency limit of applicability. It happens that, for certain industrial cases, there is no overlap in the domain of validity of the low and high frequency methods. This gap in the frequency range is here defined as ‘mid frequency’. The method adopted here has been developed in order to extend the energetic approaches used in the high frequency range to the mid frequency range. Hybrid FEM/SEA methods have been analysed and validated. Sub-systems are defined, and coupling terms between them are obtained from FEM computation. Two approaches are investigated, the numerical Power Injection Method for the high frequency range, and the SEA-like method for the mid frequency range. Convergences to classical high frequency predictions, as well as numerical and experimental validations, have been performed. The use of the hybrid FEM/SEA methods for aeroacoustic loads has been studied. A spatially decorrelated excitation equivalent to the aeroacoustic random loads has been introduced. This approach, called approach by mean in the k space permits to model an aeroacoustic excitation by an equivalent ‘rain on the roof’ excitation. This model gives an extension of the hybrid FEM/SEA methods to spatially correlated random loads and justify the industrial interest of such approaches. To conclude, an application on the SYLDA part of Ariane5 launcher is performed in order to justify the feasibility of the studied methods from an industrial point of view