Relevant bibliographies by topics / Victim anonymity

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Academic literature on the topic 'Victim anonymity'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Victim anonymity"

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Yam, Kai Chi, and Scott J. Reynolds. "The Effects of Victim Anonymity on Unethical Behavior." Journal of Business Ethics 136, no. 1 (2014): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2367-5.

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Nocentini, Annalaura, Juan Calmaestra, Anja Schultze-Krumbholz, Herbert Scheithauer, Rosario Ortega, and Ersilia Menesini. "Cyberbullying: Labels, Behaviours and Definition in Three European Countries." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 20, no. 2 (2010): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.20.2.129.

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AbstractThis study aims to examine students' perception of the term used to label cyberbullying, the perception of different forms and behaviours (written, verbal, visual, exclusion and impersonation) and the perception of the criteria used for its definition (imbalance of power, intention, repetition, anonymity and publicity) in three different European countries: Italy, Spain and Germany. Seventy adolescents took part in nine focus groups, using the same interview guide across countries. Thematic analysis focused on three main themes related to: (1) the term used to label cyberbullying, (2)
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Barus, Rehia Karenina Isabella. "Korban Cyberbullying, Siapakah?" JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study 5, no. 1 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v5i1.2301.

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Cyberbullying is a new form of bullying that is commonly experienced in the real world but with the same characteristics and effects. Cyberbullying is the behavior of using information and communication technology that aims to intimidate others repeatedly and intentionally Victims of cyberbullying are "parties who are intimidated by stronger parties repeatedly through electronic media. Bodhicitta High School is an integrated school with internet where every high school student can use the internet in teaching and learning activities. This study aims to find out who is the victim of cyberbullyi
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Wang, Huawei, Dianli Guo, Hua Zhang, and Qiaoyan Wen. "Robust Multiple Servers Architecture Based Authentication Scheme Preserving Anonymity." Sensors 19, no. 14 (2019): 3144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143144.

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Recently, many dynamic ID based remote user authentication schemes using smart card have been proposed to improve the security in multiple servers architecture authentication systems. In 2017, Kumari and Om proposed an anonymous multi-server authenticated key agreement scheme, which is believed to be secure against a range of network attacks. Nevertheless, in this paper we reanalyze the security of their scheme, and show that the scheme is vulnerable to impersonation attack and server spoofing attack launched by any adversary without knowing any secret information of the victim users. In addit
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Dreijers, Guntars, and Valda Rudziša. "Devices of Textual Illusion: Victimization in Romance Scam E-Letters." Research in Language 18, no. 1 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.18.1.01.

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Virtual communication transcends national boundaries and allows establishing and maintaining contacts efficiently. However, it also poses threats to integrity and ethical online conduct. In particular, dating sites and unsolicited e-messages often prey on vulnerable unsuspecting people with an intention to extort financial means. The internet is a medium where anonymity, disguise and fraud are widespread. Scammers use linguopsychological devices to lure potential victims into the scam scenario. Devices were screened and categorized from seven letter-sets (each set containing 18–23 letters) inc
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Vilic, Vida. "Revenge porn as a form of cyber misogyny." Temida 22, no. 1 (2019): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1901059v.

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Among many forms of abuse of privacy in the cyberspace and social media networks, particular attention is given to the so-called cyber misogyny. It refers to the existence of deeply rooted prejudices against women and encompasses various forms of gender- based hatred, harassment and violence against women that occur in a virtual (cyber) space. The subject of this paper is an analysis of emerging forms of cyber misogyny, particularly focusing on one of its most widespread forms: revenge porn. Through revenge porn in the cyberspace, misogyny can be manifested through publishing someone?s intimat
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Yam, Kai Chi, and Scott J. Reynolds. "If I Look At The Mass I Will: How Victim Anonymity Leads To Increased Unethical Behavior." Academy of Management Proceedings 2013, no. 1 (2013): 14048. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2013.14048abstract.

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Kuzmin, Yury A. "IDENTITY THEFT (CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECT)." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 3 (September 28, 2020): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2020-3-48-57.

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The problem of illegal unlawful personal data obtaining is updated. The offence involves the “appropriation of identity” of another individual most commonly for the purpose of personal gain. Personal data that the perpetrator encroaches on may represent various kinds of information. The relevance of issues related to committing the most common methods of identity theft is substantiated. The urgency of the research is caused by the fact that identity theft is becoming an increasing problem around the world; criminals are in-venting more and more ways to obtain the information needed to steal pe
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Krambia Kapardis, Maria, and Konstantinos Papastergiou. "Fraud victimization in Greece: room for improvement in prevention and detection." Journal of Financial Crime 23, no. 2 (2016): 481–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-02-2015-0010.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate fraud victimisation of Greek companies during the financial crisis years. Moreover, the paper seeks to encourage the implementation of proactive and reactive measures in an effort to minimize fraud victimisation. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on an extensive literature review and utilising a questionnaire administered by Krambia-Kapardis and Zopiatis (2010), auditors and management of companies who had fallen victim to fraud provided information on the typology of fraud and on proactive and reactive measures taken after a fraud incident
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Aslan, Deniz, Robert Edelmann, Diane Bray, and Marcia Worrell. "Entering the world of sex offenders: an exploration of offending behaviour patterns of those with both internet and contact sex offences against children." Journal of Forensic Practice 16, no. 2 (2014): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-02-2013-0015.

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Purpose – The relationship between accessing indecent images online and the perpetration of contact child sex offences remains unclear. The purpose of this paper is to provide a better understanding of the offence process of offenders who have both such convictions. Design/methodology/approach – A total of eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with older adult males who had downloaded indecent images and also had a history of contact sex offences against children. Data analysis involved thematic coding based on guidelines suggested by Braun and Clarke (2006). Findings – Themes which
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Victim anonymity"

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Česonytė, Milda. "Anonimiškumas baudžiamajame procese: teorija ir praktika." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130626_091503-70283.

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Liudytojų anonimiškumas - procesinė apsaugos priemonė, kurią taikant siekiama apsaugoti liudytoją nuo nusikalstamo poveikio bei gauti teisingus parodymus, minimaliai ribojant fundamentalią kaltinamojo teisę į gynybą ir teisingą teismą. Tiek anonimiškumo taikymas, tiek jo modelio pasirinkimas turi būti atliekami laikantis konstitucinio proporcingumo principo. Liudytojui apsaugoti turi būti sudaryta procesinių apsaugos priemonių sistema, sudaryta iš anonimiškumo modelių bei formų, garantuojančių veiksmingą tiek liudytojo, tiek kaltinamojo teisių užtikrinimą. Lietuvos baudžiamajame procese įtvirt
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Harrison, Ashley Marie. "An Investigation into Bullying and Cyberbullying: The Effects of Anonymity and Form of Bullying on Severity of Victim Impact." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1525184128335822.

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Letsoalo, Lisbeth Ledile. "The protection of children's identities in the criminal justice system: an analysis on section 154(3) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3046.

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Thesis ( LLM.) --University of Limpopo, 2019<br>The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 provides that a child’s best interests should be of primary consideration in any matter concerning him or her. Contrary to this value, and thereby excluding protection of child victims, section 154(3) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 simply focusses on anonymity protection of child offenders and witness involved in criminal proceedings. It currently expressly prohibits the publication of the identities of child offenders and witnesses when the media makes publications on the relevant
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MALAKI, ZOI. "E-Victims: : Explaining Online Victimization For The Cases Of Cyberbullying And Cyberstalking." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för kriminologi (KR), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-46207.

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Internet has become a great part of our daily routines giving us the ability to perform various actions in many aspects of our personal and social life. The new available opportunities provided with the Internet enhancement have opened a great space for improvement in our lives but they have also provided space for new types of criminal behaviour to occur. Cyberbullying and cyberstalking are part of the wide range of criminal behaviors performed through an online device. The presence of online criminal behavior is accompanied by the increase on the online victimization rates. The aim of this p
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Books on the topic "Victim anonymity"

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MacGregor, Neil. A victim of anonymity: The Master of the Saint Bartholomew Altarpiece. Thames and Hudson, 1994.

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MacGregor, Neil. A victim of anonymity: The Master of the Saint Bartholomew Altarpiece. Thames & Hudson, 1993.

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Carlson, Matt. Rethinking Anonymity: Problems and Solutions. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252035999.003.0007.

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This chapter draws together major themes that persist across the previous chapters. Journalists responded to the struggle over unnamed sources as victims of structural hindrances they encountered in their work. While contemporary journalism does face complex problems, the chapter argues that we cannot account for controversies over unnamed sources solely through this frame. Such a perspective ignores the relationship between unnamed sources and the status needs of elite journalists and their news outlets. This combination of media structure and individual action complicates efforts to repair j
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Book chapters on the topic "Victim anonymity"

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Li, Qing, and Deborah Lambert. "Cyber-Bullying Behaviors." In Encyclopedia of Cyber Behavior. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0315-8.ch076.

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A review of the literature reveals that current research has discovered that the severity of cyberbullying may be a result of the impact of many factors contributing to its prevalence and psychological and emotional effects on both cyberbullies and their victims. Most prominent among these factors include socio-demographic factors such as gender, age, socio-economic status, and the technology-related factor, anonymity. Despite the number of programs and legal procedures being implemented to manage and control cyberbullying, it continues to pose a problem among the youth. Further research is, therefore, needed to determine whether gender, age, socio-economic status, and the technology-related factor, anonymity, are interacting with each other in their impact on cyberbullying or whether other factors, not yet investigated, are interacting with the identified factors to cause the prevalence of cyberbullying.
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Szakonyi, Annamaria, Brian Leonard, and Maurice Dawson. "Dark Web." In Handbook of Research on Theory and Practice of Financial Crimes. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5567-5.ch025.

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The explosion of the internet has given rise to cybercrimes, online identity theft, and fraud. With the internet, these crimes are able to occur anywhere in the world and limitless to whatever selected target. The anonymity of the internet allows criminal activity to flourish, and the number of unsuspecting victims is growing. From script kiddies to nation-states, this new method of internet-enabled crimes has strained governments. This chapter provides insight into how crimes related to online identity theft and fraud are carried out. Examined within this chapter are the evolution of cybercrime, history of identity theft, applications for internet anonymity, and discussion on effects caused by romance scams and data breaches. Finally, recommendations are provided on what organizations and individuals can do to protect themselves against these vicious crimes.
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Reynard, Leslie J. "Troll Farm." In Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8535-0.ch021.

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Anonymity can create cowards. Perceptions of mistreatment can create an urge for revenge. And online social media platforms create opportunities to exact vengeance. This chapter provides an overview of online character assassination as it has evolved within a profusion of social media sites offering forums for uncensored airing of opinions. When opinions constitute political speech, they can be life-threatening. When opinions are commercial speech rating character and competence of professionals, digital defamation can threaten livelihood. In commercial arenas, victims often feel helpless to protect their reputations; however, some legal remedies may be available. This essay investigates the nature of abusive communication online, the role anonymity plays in digital attacks, and psychological characteristics associated with trolls and cyber-bullies. Case studies of individuals' efforts to defend themselves from online character assassination illustrate concepts discussed and strategies being used for online reputational self-defense.
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Reynard, Leslie J. "Troll Farm." In Developing Safer Online Environments for Children. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1684-3.ch010.

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Anonymity can create cowards. Perceptions of mistreatment can create an urge for revenge. And online social media platforms create opportunities to exact vengeance. This chapter provides an overview of online character assassination as it has evolved within a profusion of social media sites offering forums for uncensored airing of opinions. When opinions constitute political speech, they can be life-threatening. When opinions are commercial speech rating character and competence of professionals, digital defamation can threaten livelihood. In commercial arenas, victims often feel helpless to protect their reputations; however, some legal remedies may be available. This essay investigates the nature of abusive communication online, the role anonymity plays in digital attacks, and psychological characteristics associated with trolls and cyber-bullies. Case studies of individuals' efforts to defend themselves from online character assassination illustrate concepts discussed and strategies being used for online reputational self-defense.
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Sterner, Glenn, and Diane Felmlee. "The Social Networks of Cyberbullying on Twitter." In Multigenerational Online Behavior and Media Use. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7909-0.ch049.

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This research applies a social network perspective to the issue of cyber aggression, or cyberbullying, on the social media platform Twitter. Cyber aggression is particularly problematic because of its potential for anonymity, and the ease with which so many others can join the harassment of victims. Utilizing a comparative case study methodology, the authors examined thousands of Tweets to explore the use of denigrating slurs and insults contained in public tweets that target an individual's gender, race, or sexual orientation. Findings indicate cyber aggression on Twitter to be extensive and often extremely offensive, with the potential for serious, deleterious consequences for its victims. The study examined a sample of 84 aggressive networks on Twitter and visualize several social networks of communication patterns that emanate from an initial, aggressive tweet. The authors identify six social roles that users can assume in the network, noting differences in these roles by demographic category. Serious ethical concerns pertain to this technological, social problem.
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Maurer-Prager, Ayala. "(Re)cognising the corpse: individuality, identification and multidirectional memorialisation in post-genocide Rwanda." In Human Remains in Society. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526107381.003.0006.

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Given the lack of individualised corpses, how do Rwanda’s principal memorial sites-Nyamata, Nyarubuye and Murambi – function as commemorative grounds? Should each corpse be named to combat the facelessness with which genocidal perpetrators paint their victims? How do perceptions of the corpse shift with the endowment of individuality. There is the possibility that the resistance to discussing the corpse in studies of genocide and mass violence is the result of its being largely understood as inhering within a post-violence landscape, as a product of violence rather than representing violence itself. The chapter will examine a number of texts detailing the Rwandan genocide – both fictional and autobiographical – and the way in which they describe corpses of victims being literal parts of the landscape. Through literary depictions of the corpse by Jean Hatzfeld, Boubacar Boris Diop and Philip Gourevitch, this chapter will suggest that the significance of the corpse has shifted within national consciousness; while constantly being a symbol of death and a call to mourning, the corpse has, in spite of its anonymity at commemorative sites, become the means by which the Rwandan community have begun to come to terms with their loss.
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Marzano, Gilberto. "Cyberbullying and Social Networking Sites." In Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8076-8.ch003.

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Media pay considerable attention to episodes that involve children and adolescents and the internet. Usually, the excessive time spent on social networking sites is highlighted as the principal source of risk for cyberbullying as well as for the various types of cyber addictions that can develop. Anonymity is reported to be one of the principal factors that favor cyberbullying, whilst sexting and homophobia are indicated as being among the principal circumstances that bring victims to commit suicide. In this chapter, some relevant aspects of the use of social networking sites will be illustrated and some notions regarding how the internet works will be introduced. Other questions, such as the spread of cyber hate and online incivility will be discussed, and a case of the incautious use of Facebook by a higher public education institution will be reported. Many concepts highlighted here will be useful in the following chapters in which strategies for the prevention of cyberbullying will be considered.
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Gimeno, Jacques DM, and Bradley C. Freeman. "‘Videoblogging’ Human Rights on YouTube." In Information Communication Technologies and the Virtual Public Sphere. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-159-1.ch006.

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This chapter discusses what happens when, instead of co-existing, our online and offline worlds clash. In an age where the difference between virtual reality and real life becomes almost impossible to distinguish, a re-examination of core values and ethics becomes a necessity to ensure that human decency is not abandoned and that ethical standards become a core part of virtual public spheres. This chapter discusses a fundamental theme of modern human communication that involves a shift from traditional face-to-face interaction to one that is heavily mediated. Specifically, this chapter focuses on the role of different websites in providing a virtual public sphere, one exemplified by YouTube, where anonymity and immediacy greatly influence human communication in ways that may result in either fomenting greater divisions among societies and propagating a culture of carelessness and disregard for human rights, or one where human rights abuses are exposed, but victims’ identities are concealed and carefully protected.
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PéRez-León-Acevedo, Juan-Pablo. "Anonymity for Victims at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon: Security and Human Rights at Work in International Criminal Justice." In Security and Human Rights. Hart Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509995325.ch-013.

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Scalora, Mario J. "Electronic Threats and Harassment." In International Handbook of Threat Assessment, edited by J. Reid Meloy and Jens Hoffmann. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190940164.003.0014.

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This chapter highlights the highly influential and evolving contribution of cyber activity across a range of harassing, threatening, stalking, and violent behavior. Multiple psychological factors (e.g., perceived anonymity and low-risk nature of activity) influence the negative impacts of cyber and electronic activity. It is strongly suggested that the de facto standard of practice emerges in that one cannot perform threat assessment and management without assessing the electronic activity by the subjects of concern. The omnipresence of cyber and electronic communications mandates that threat assessment and management cannot occur without a review of pertinent electronic activity and communications that are reasonably accessible. The research to date suggests that threat assessment professionals should focus on the pattern and nature, as opposed to the modality, of communications when assessing the risk entailed with threatening and harassing electronic communications. The nature and pattern of contacts must also be evaluated in the context of how the correspondence relates to other contact behaviors as part of a chain of events signaling intent from ideation to action. Among such factors are the presence of relevant content factors (e.g., personalized motive, expressing intent or plans to approach, language regarding justified violence, and rhetoric suggesting incitement of violence) as well as factors related to leakage of intent and intensity of effort. Implications for threat management, particularly related to the impact on victims, as well as strategies to help combat such online harassment or abuse are also discussed.
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