Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Victim perpetrator / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Victim perpetrator.

Journal articles on the topic 'Victim perpetrator'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Victim perpetrator.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Erickson, Kerry A., Melissa Jonnson, Jennifer I. Langille, and Zach Walsh. "Victim Gender, Rater Attitudes, and Rater Violence History Influence Perceptions of Intimate Partner Violence." Violence and Victims 32, no. 3 (2017): 533–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-15-00086.

Full text

Abstract:

Perceptions of intimate partner violence (IPV) have been proposed to play a role in the stigmatization and underreporting of violence by individuals who are victimized by intimate partners, especially in cases that are inconsistent with the male-to-female IPV paradigm. We examined the independent and combined influences of victim and perpetrator sex, attitudes toward gender roles, and history of IPV perpetration on perceptions of IPV among 240 college students. We employed a vignette methodology to manipulate perpetrator and victim sex in a fully crossed design. Results indicate that violence

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Chan, Athena Chung Yin, and Marlene Stum. "Elder Family Financial Exploitation: The Complexity of Roles and Family Context." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1435.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Despite elder family financial exploitation (EFFE) being recognized as the most prevalent type of elder abuse, little is known about the family context in which it occurs. To-date most EFFE research has focused on understanding the profiles of one victim and one perpetrator in reported cases. Informed by Family Systems Theory, this study offers new insight into the range and complexity of EFFE victim and perpetrator roles, family structures (relationship types across generations) and living arrangements. A mixed-methods dataset from a sample of non-perpetrator/non-victim concerned fam

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Rao, Jiaming, Haiqing Wang, Minhui Pang, et al. "Cyberbullying perpetration and victimisation among junior and senior high school students in Guangzhou, China." Injury Prevention 25, no. 1 (2017): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042210.

Full text

Abstract:

ObjectivesCyberbullying research in China is in early stage. This study describes the cyberbullying experiences of junior and senior high school students in Guangzhou, China, and to examine the risk factors associated with cyberbullying perpetrators, victims and perpetrator-victims among students. We also investigated the frequency of cyberbullying and coping strategies of student victims.MethodsParticipants were 2590 students in grades 7, 8, 9 and 10 from six junior and senior high schools in October 2015 in Guangzhou, in south China, who completed a questionnaire. Data on participants' exper

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Spencer, Chelsea M., and Sandra M. Stith. "Risk Factors for Male Perpetration and Female Victimization of Intimate Partner Homicide: A Meta-Analysis." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 21, no. 3 (2018): 527–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838018781101.

Full text

Abstract:

Intimate partner homicide (IPH) is a serious problem throughout the world. Research has identified the continued need to examine risk factors for IPH to identify individuals who may be at a greater risk of IPH perpetration or victimization. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis on risk factors for male IPH perpetration and female IPH victimization. This meta-analysis examined results from 17 studies, which included 148 effect sizes used in the analysis. Primary findings from this research suggest the strongest risk factors for IPH were the perpetrator having direct access to a gun, perpe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Kothari, Catherine L., Thomas Rohs, Scott Davidson, et al. "Emergency Department Visits and Injury Hospitalizations for Female and Male Victims and Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence." Advances in Emergency Medicine 2015 (November 22, 2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/502703.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction. The potential for hospital-based interventions for male victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) as well as adult perpetrators of both genders has been largely unexplored despite early evidence of acute-care utilization that may be as high as female victims. The current investigation compared the emergency department (ED) and injury-related-hospitalization rates of IPV-involved individuals against standardized national norms, assessing differences by gender and victim/perpetrator-status. Methods. This cross-sectional study collected one-year ED and in-patient visit data from ho

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Ayala, Erin E., Brandy Kotary, and Maria Hetz. "Blame Attributions of Victims and Perpetrators: Effects of Victim Gender, Perpetrator Gender, and Relationship." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 1 (2015): 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515599160.

Full text

Abstract:

Although research has been conducted on rape myth acceptance (RMA) and other factors associated with attribution formation, researchers have not yet determined how the combination of such factors simultaneously affects levels of victim blame and perpetrator blame. The current investigation recruited 221 students from an all-women’s college to examine differences in blame attributions across RMA, victim gender, and perpetrator gender, and the relationship between the two parties (i.e., stranger vs. acquaintance). Results suggested that RMA, victim gender, and perpetrator gender account for a si

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Glasser, M., I. Kolvin, D. Campbell, A. Glasser, I. Leitch, and S. Farrelly. "Cycle of child sexual abuse: Links between being a victim and becoming a perpetrator." British Journal of Psychiatry 179, no. 6 (2001): 482–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.179.6.482.

Full text

Abstract:

BackgroundThere is widespread belief in a ‘cycle’ of child sexual abuse, but little empirical evidence for this belief.AimsTo identify perpetrators of such abuse who had been victims of paedophilia and/or incest, in order to: ascertain whether subjects who had been victims become perpetrators of such abuse; compare characteristics of those who had and had not been victims; and review psychodynamic ideas thought to underlie the behaviour of perpetrators.MethodRetrospective clinical case note review of 843 subjects attending a specialist forensic psychotherapy centre.ResultsAmong 747 males the r

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Park, Sihyun, and Sin-Hyang Kim. "Who Are the Victims and Who Are the Perpetrators in Dating Violence? Sharing the Role of Victim and Perpetrator." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 20, no. 5 (2017): 732–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838017730648.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Dating violence (DV) is a serious problem with devastating consequences. Often, research on DV has focused on two distinct groups: victims and perpetrators. However, there is growing evidence for a victim–perpetrator overlap model, which posits that those involved in DV are more likely to take on both roles, rather than either role on its own. Purpose: We investigated the patterns of involvement in DV among those who identified themselves as victims or perpetrators in previous studies. Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. A total of 371 variables related to parti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Ammann, Theresa. "Nonhuman and Human 'Victims' and 'Perpetrators': Intra-active InSecurity Becomings of the Ebola Outbreak." Kvinder, Køn & Forskning, no. 1 (June 15, 2018): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kkf.v27i1.109679.

Full text

Abstract:

Although feminist theory and security studies have long criticized post-war gendered meta-narratives that categorize people as either victims or perpetrators based on their (imagined) insecurities, these criticisms have mainly focused on the agency of humans, but have dismissed nonhuman entities as irrelevant. This article explores this binary by assessing the victim- and perpetrator-hood dynamics of nonhuman and human matter during the Ebola outbreak in Liberia. Drawing on Karen Barad’s agential realism, I assess these dynamics by means of three vignettes of inSecurity becoming in peri-urban

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Russell, Brenda, Shane W. Kraus, Kristine M. Chapleau, and Debra Oswald. "Perceptions of Blame in Intimate Partner Violence: The Role of the Perpetrator’s Ability to Arouse Fear of Injury in the Victim." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 5 (2016): 1089–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516646999.

Full text

Abstract:

Men are more likely to be blamed more for intimate partner violence (IPV) than are women who commit the same offense. However, because men are typically stronger and perceived as more physically aggressive than women are, perpetrator sex is confounded with masculinity and the ability to arouse fear in the victim. This study disentangled the construct of gender in understanding bystanders’ attributions of blame in IPV. Participants ( N = 639) read a scenario in which the perpetrator’s sex (male/female) and gender identity (masculine/feminine), and the victim’s sex (male/female) were manipulated

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Peterson, Jillian K., and Roxane Cohen Silver. "Developing an Understanding of Victims and Violent Offenders." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 3 (2016): 399–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515586361.

Full text

Abstract:

This study explores the consequences of fostering empathy—for both victims and perpetrators—after large-scale violent events. Participants ( N = 834) read a description of a school shooting and were randomly assigned to one of six conditions revealing varying amounts of background information about the victim and the perpetrator of violence. The impact of empathy on reactions toward the victim and perpetrator were then assessed. Empathy for the perpetrator could be fostered with increased information about his background, resulting in recommendations of increased leniency. Fostering empathy fo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Sjöberg, Mattias, and Farhan Sarwar. "Who Gets Blamed for Rapes: Effects of Immigration Status on the Attribution of Blame Toward Victims and Perpetrators." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 13-14 (2017): 2446–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517703371.

Full text

Abstract:

This study examines the influence of the victim’s immigration status, perpetrator’s immigration status, and participant’s immigration status on victim and perpetrator blame attributions. In addition, comparisons between men and women were made. Participants read a rape vignette in the form of a newspaper article and subsequently attributed victim and perpetrator blame. A 2 (victim’s immigration status) × 2 (perpetrator’s immigration status) × 2 (participant’s immigration status) × 2 (gender of participant) between-subjects design was used. Measures of blame attributions toward the victim and p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Adolfsson, Kerstin, Leif A. Strömwall, and Sara Landström. "Blame Attributions in Multiple Perpetrator Rape Cases: The Impact of Sympathy, Consent, Force, and Beliefs." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 23-24 (2017): 5336–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517721171.

Full text

Abstract:

Victims of multiple perpetrator rape (MPR) have been found to be an especially vulnerable group. This study examined effects of MPR and perpetrators’ use of force on attributions of victim and perpetrator blame. In two large experiments (total N = 2,928), Swedish community members read scenarios depicting an MPR and subsequently made several ratings of blame, rape myth acceptance (RMA), just world beliefs, sympathy for the victim, perception of consent, and trust in the legal system. Data were analyzed with a multianalytical approach using both analyses of variance as well as exploratory analy

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Ryoo, Ji Hoon, Cixin Wang, Susan M. Swearer, and Sunhee Park. "Investigation of Transitions in Bullying/Victimization Statuses of Gifted and General Education Students." Exceptional Children 83, no. 4 (2017): 396–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014402917698500.

Full text

Abstract:

To examine the experiences of victimization and bullying among gifted students and their general education peers, we applied a latent transition analysis with longitudinal data from 299 gifted and 689 general education students (fifth to ninth graders). We identified 4 latent statuses for victimization (4.8%–5.2%, frequent victims; 7.4%–12.2%, frequent relational victims; 28.7%–35.8%, occasional victims; 46.8%–59.2%, infrequent victims) and 3 latent statuses for perpetration (3.9%–5.6%, frequent perpetrators; 22.2%–29.7%, occasional relational perpetrators; 66.4%–72.2%, infrequent perpetrators

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Waters, Noah E., and Janice Spangenburg. "Indoctrination against Violence Orientation." International Journal of Business and Management Research 8, no. 3 (2020): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijbmr.080305.

Full text

Abstract:

The saying “no victim - no crime” suggests police intervention is victim dependent. Policing that relies solely on identifying a victim elevates the status of the perpetrator. When suspicion of illegality (victimization) – whether against individuals or government statutes – must occur to justify police involvement, the intervention is victim-dependent. A consequence of this practice is that by the time legal thresholds are achieved to arrest would-be perpetrators it is often too late. Opportunities to affect behaviors of would-be perpetrators may not be influenced within the victim-dependent

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Swain, Shurlee. "Both Victim and ‘Perpetrator’: Finding a Voice before Inquiries into Historical Abuse in Out-of-Home Care." International Journal of Transitional Justice 12, no. 3 (2018): 464–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijy015.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Inquiries into historical institutional abuse have only recently come to be viewed through the lens of transitional justice. This article argues that their distinctive victim-focused approach disguises a reality that institutions in which violence was endemic blurred the line between victims and ‘perpetrators.’ Earlier inquiries often blamed residents for the prevalence of institutional violence, avoiding accusations that authorities had failed. Contemporary inquiries, intent on exposing institutional failures, draw a dichotomy between victims and perpetrators, but this makes it diffi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

BARCUS, ROBERT A., and BARBARA G. BERNSTEIN. "Victim-Perpetrator Reconciliation." Violence Against Women 3, no. 5 (1997): 515–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801297003005005.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Nicosia, Matthew. "A Series of Staggering Heartbreaks." International Review of Qualitative Research 12, no. 2 (2019): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/irqr.2019.12.2.179.

Full text

Abstract:

Typically, the narrative surrounding intimate partner violence (IPV) involves men as perpetrators not victims. This is in part due to both low reporting from men and heteronormative expectations of masculinity. Furthermore, gay male victims are even less frequently discussed. In this autoethnographic article, I reflect on the power structure within violent same-sex relationships and the resulting loss of agency, self-worth, and personal identity victims experience. Because the conversation regarding IPV is often focused on the perpetrator rather than the victim, I intentionally leave the perpe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Pathak, Professor Bishnu. "World’s Disappearance Commissions: An Inhumanious Quest for Truth." World Journal of Social Science Research 3, no. 3 (2016): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v3n3p274.

Full text

Abstract:

<p><em>Enforced </em><em>D</em><em>isappearance (ED) is a crime against humanity. </em><em>It has been a long, but neglected history. It is a denial </em><em>of all access to the families, lawyers and the like. </em><em>The families of </em><em>ED persons </em><em>recall the whereabouts the fate of their loved ones dawn to dusk. </em><em>A total of 54 post-countries have experienced having Truth Commissions. Such Commissions identify, investigate and reveal the past wrongdoings hoping to

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Bongiorno, Renata, Chloe Langbroek, Paul G. Bain, Michelle Ting, and Michelle K. Ryan. "Why Women Are Blamed for Being Sexually Harassed: The Effects of Empathy for Female Victims and Male Perpetrators." Psychology of Women Quarterly 44, no. 1 (2019): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361684319868730.

Full text

Abstract:

The #MeToo movement has highlighted the widespread problem of men’s sexual harassment of women. Women are typically reluctant to make a sexual-harassment complaint and often encounter victim-blaming attitudes when they do, especially from men. Informed by the social identity perspective, two experiments examined the influence of empathy—both for women who are sexually harassed and for male harassers—on men’s and women’s propensity to blame victims. In Study 1, university students ( N = 97) responded to a vignette describing a male student’s harassment of a female student. Men blamed the victim

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

RAHAYU, MULYANI, and ADE CICI ROHAYATI. "INTERAKSI ANTARA PELAKU PEMBUNUHAN DALAM KELUARGA DENGAN KORBAN DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG PELAKU." EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 9, no. 1 (2020): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/empati.v9i1.9655.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. Talking about murder means talking about the perpetrator, the victim and the occurrence of the murder itself. Many questions arise about this type of crime, including who is the perpetrator, who is the victim, what is the motivation of the perpetrator to kill the life of the victim, how chronological the incident is and so on. Various studies on killings show that most perpetrators of murder are people who were previously known to the victim. When someone we don't know is killed, maybe we don't care too much about it. Different if the person killed is someone we know close, while the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Yamawaki, Niwako, Christina Riley, Claudia Rasmussen, and Mary Cook. "The Effects of Obesity Myths on Perceptions of Sexual Assault Victims and Perpetrators’ Credibility." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 4 (2015): 662–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515613343.

Full text

Abstract:

This study investigated the effects of obesity myths on blame attribution and the perceived credibility of both an alleged sexual assault victim and her perpetrator. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three sexual assault scenarios (in which either the victim or the perpetrator was described as obese and one in which both were described as obese) and responded to questions measuring the blame attribution and perceived the credibility of both individuals. A main effect of scenario was found on the perpetrator’s credibility, indicating that participants rated the obese perpetrator as

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Dupuis, Erin C., and Jason A. Clay. "The Role of Race and Respectability in Attributions of Responsibility for Acquaintance Rape." Violence and Victims 28, no. 6 (2013): 1085–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00013.

Full text

Abstract:

Previous researchers have explored the role of race and respectability, independently, on attributions of responsibility; however, the interaction between race and respectability has not been analyzed in situations of acquaintance rape. Participants (N = 241) read a vignette detailing a case of acquaintance rape that manipulated the race of both the victim and the perpetrator and the respectability of the victim. Regression and ANOVA analyses indicated that victim race and respectability interacted in such a way that when Black victims were respectable, they were held less responsible than res

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Tanrıkulu, İbrahim, Sadegül Akbaba Altun, Özgür Erdur Baker, and Oya Yerin Güneri. "Misuse of ICTs among Turkish children and youth: A study on newspaper reports." International Journal of Human Sciences 12, no. 1 (2015): 1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3131.

Full text

Abstract:

<p>This study investigated the misuse of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) among children and youth. The data source was newspaper reports obtained from three Turkish daily newspapers, between January 2006 and December 2012. In that seven years period, a total of 66 ICT misuse incidents were reported in the selected newspapers. Document analysis was performed on the newspaper reports. Themes and codes were entered as variables to manage the data quantitatively. Results revealed that ICT misuse was most commonly conducted through cell phones, social networking sites, insta

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Neal, Angela M., and Katie M. Edwards. "Perpetrators’ and Victims’ Attributions for IPV: A Critical Review of the Literature." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 18, no. 3 (2015): 239–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838015603551.

Full text

Abstract:

Research shows that there are a variety of reasons why people self-report engaging in intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration, but few studies report victims’ attributions for their partners’ IPV perpetration. Because there are two acting partners in relationships, as well as the IPV incidents that occur in the relationships, to fully understand the dynamics of IPV, both partners’ perceptions of why the incidents occur must be understood. The authors of this article systematically reviewed the available empirical evidence regarding male and female perpetrators’ endorsed attributions for t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

White, Jacquelyn W., and Holly C. Sienkiewicz. "Victim Empowerment, Safety, and Perpetrator Accountability Through Collaboration: A Crisis to Transformation Conceptual Model." Violence Against Women 24, no. 14 (2018): 1678–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801217743341.

Full text

Abstract:

This article describes the development of the Victim Empowerment, Safety, and Perpetrator Accountability through Collaboration (VESPAC) model based on a grounded theory analysis of congressionally mandated and permissible purpose areas for grants authorized by the Violence Against Women Act. These areas are reflective of ongoing and emerging needs of victims and agencies serving victims and are rooted in the expertise, insight, and concerns of those who work most closely with victims and perpetrators on a regular basis. Analysis resulted in five overarching and interconnected themes: Community

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Desai, Sujata, Ileana Arias, Martie P. Thompson, and Kathleen C. Basile. "Childhood Victimization and Subsequent Adult Revictimization Assessed in a Nationally Representative Sample of Women and Men." Violence and Victims 17, no. 6 (2002): 639–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.6.639.33725.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to identify whether experiences of childhood physical and/or sexual victimization would increase women’s and men’s risk for victimization in adulthood by different perpetrators (any perpetrator regardless of the relationship to the victim; intimate partner perpetrator; non-intimate perpetrator) using a nationally representative sample. Results of hierarchical logistic regression analyses indicated that childhood victimization increased the risk for adulthood victimization by any perpetrator for men and women, and by an intimate partner for women but not men. Femal

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Lowenstein, L. F. "Domestic Violence Recent Research (2004–2005) Part II: Repercussions for the Victims." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 78, no. 3 (2005): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/pojo.2005.78.3.241.

Full text

Abstract:

Recent research has shown that the effect of domestic violence on victims can be catastrophic. Most but not all victims are female; often from minority groups, with children also being affected by scenes of violence. The victims suffer both physical and emotional damage. In many cases they must end the relationship with the perpetrator, when legal and psychological intervention fails. Frequently, it is only in this way that the death of a victim could be prevented but so often the victim forgives the perpetrator and returns to them. Much more effort could and should be made to prevent such tra

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Schuster, Isabell, and Barbara Krahé. "Prevalence of Sexual Aggression Victimization and Perpetration in Chile: A Systematic Review." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 20, no. 2 (2017): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838017697307.

Full text

Abstract:

Sexual aggression is a major public health issue worldwide, but most knowledge is derived from studies conducted in North America and Western Europe. Little research has been conducted on the prevalence of sexual aggression in developing countries, including Chile. This article presents the first systematic review of the evidence on the prevalence of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration among women and men in Chile. Furthermore, it reports differences in prevalence rates in relation to victim and perpetrator characteristics and victim–perpetrator relationships. A total of N = 28 st

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Novarizal, Riky. "TINJAUAN VIKTIMOLOGI PADA ANAK KORBAN PROSTITUSI (STUDI KASUS “X” DI PEKANBARU)." SISI LAIN REALITA 4, no. 2 (2020): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/sisilainrealita.2019.vol4(2).4828.

Full text

Abstract:

Child prostitution is an act of obtaining or offering a child's sexual services by a person or to another person in return for money or other remuneration. Trafficking of children for sexual purposes or prostitution is a violation of human rights and is one of the worst forms of child exploitation due to its exploitative nature, both in the process of withdrawing children into prostitution and in their work and impacting the physical, mental and moral development of children, because exploited children are vulnerable to physical, psychological, sexual abuse. Through qualitative research method

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Karim, Karim. "CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PERPETRATORS FOR VICTIMS OF MINOR CRIMINAL OFFENSES ON PERSPECTIVE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE." Yuridika 31, no. 3 (2017): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v31i3.4787.

Full text

Abstract:

The handling of the minor criminal act case settlement tends to be conducted as a general crimanal act because it is only focused on criminal responsibility of perpetrators which is based on the responsibility of their actions and faults, without considering the quality orvalues of the crime objects, so it breaks the sense of justice in society. Whereas, basically a minor criminal act is a simple and harmless criminal act, and it just cause merely little losses of the victims. For this reason, an alternative case settlement of the minor criminal act is needed by restorative justice approach wh

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Franiuk, Renae, Austin Luca, and Shelby Robinson. "The Effects of Victim and Perpetrator Characteristics on Ratings of Guilt in a Sexual Assault Case." Violence Against Women 26, no. 6-7 (2019): 614–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801219840439.

Full text

Abstract:

Scholars have long investigated how perceptions of the victim affect judgments in a sexual assault case, but little research has investigated perceptions of the perpetrator. Participants ( N = 322) read a scenario about an alleged sexual assault that manipulated victim behavior (speed of reporting) and perpetrator characteristics (athlete status and celebrity status) and then made judgments about the victim and perpetrator. Results showed that victim behavior was the most important factor in judgments. Furthermore, significant three-way interactions suggested that participants may attend to pe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Viehbeck, Vanessa. "The freshman swimmer and the intoxicated woman." Pragmatics and Society 11, no. 3 (2020): 363–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ps.17016.vie.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This article investigates the linguistic manifestations of gender discriminating stereotypes in the news coverage of the 2015 rape case “People v. Turner”. The case centers around a rape perpetrated by Brock Turner on the Stanford University campus in California. Articles from the online edition of the Stanford Daily are systematically analysed with respect to rape-myth consistent argumentation, amount of coverage granted to the perspectives of victim and perpetrator, naming/labelling of victim and perpetrator, and the transitivity choices that were made. All these factors can be iden

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Burnes, David, Ron Acierno, and Melba Hernandez-Tejada. "FACILITATORS AND BARRIERS FOR ELDER ABUSE VICTIMS SEEKING HELP: FINDINGS FROM THE NATIONAL ELDER MISTREATMENT STUDY." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S476—S477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1774.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Understanding help-seeking among victims of elder abuse is a critical challenge in the field. The vast majority of elder abuse victims remain hidden from formal support/protective response systems, such as adult protective services, legal/justice, law enforcement, or other agencies responsible for addressing this issue in the community. Guided by the Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, this study examined factors that facilitate or impede formal help-seeking among victims of elder emotional, physical and sexual abuse, represented by a call for help in the form of a report to poli

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Angelone, D. J., Damon Mitchell, and Danielle Smith. "The Influence of Gender Ideology, Victim Resistance, and Spiking a Drink on Acquaintance Rape Attributions." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 20 (2016): 3186–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516635318.

Full text

Abstract:

The current study examined observer’s attributions about the victim and perpetrator of an alleged acquaintance rape. Participants included 504 college students from a public university in the northeastern United States who read a brief crime report and completed a series of questionnaires for course credit. While men tended to attribute more blame to the victim than women, gender ideology emerged as a stronger predictor of rape attributions, and some types of sexist beliefs were associated with greater victim blaming and others with less victim blaming. Endorsement of hostile sexism, rape myth

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Romans, Sarah E., Judy L. Martin, Jessie C. Anderson, Martine L. O'shea, and Paul E. Mullen. "The ‘Anatomy’ of Female Child Sexual Abuse: Who does what to Young Girls?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30, no. 3 (1996): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679609064993.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective: This paper aims to describe the characteristics of sexually abusive acts experienced by female children in order to identify those perpetrators who inflict intrusive and repeated child sexual abuse (CSA). Method: Data were collected from a random New Zealand sample of women aged 18 to 65 years who reported CSA, and a similar number of non-abused comparison women. Information on the perpetrator, the type of CSA, and perpetrator strategies were cross-tabulated. Results: The perpetrators were usually young men, well known to the victim or her family. Greater CSA intrusiveness was stati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Jankowitz, Sarah. "Intergroup struggles over victimhood in violent conflict." International Review of Victimology 24, no. 3 (2017): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269758017745617.

Full text

Abstract:

Many groups in violent, intergroup conflict perceive themselves to be the primary or sole victims of that conflict. This often results in contention over who may claim victim status and complicates a central aim of post-conflict processes, which is to acknowledge and address harms experienced by the victims. Drawing from victimology scholarship and intergroup relations theory, this article proposes the victim-perpetrator paradigm as a framework to analyse how, why and to what end groups in conflict construct and maintain their claims to the moral status of victim. This interdisciplinary paradi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Morton, Emma, Carol W. Runyan, Kathryn E. Moracco, and John Butts. "Partner Homicide-Suicide Involving Female Homicide Victims: A Population- Based Study in North Carolina, 1988–1992." Violence and Victims 13, no. 2 (1998): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.13.2.91.

Full text

Abstract:

Homicide-suicide is a form of fatal violence in which an individual commits homicide and subsequently kills him- or herself. One hundred and sixteen homicide-suicide events involving 119 female homicide victims in North Carolina from 1988-1992 were identified through state medical examiner files. Case files were reviewed retrospectively to identify event characteristics, precursors, and typologies. In 86% of cases the perpetrator was the current or former partner of the victim. During the study period, 24% of men who killed their female partners in North Carolina subsequently committed suicide

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Forster, Myriam, Amy L. Gower, Barbara J. McMorris, and Iris W. Borowsky. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and School-Based Victimization and Perpetration." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 3-4 (2017): 662–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517689885.

Full text

Abstract:

Retrospective studies using adult self-report data have demonstrated that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increase risk of violence perpetration and victimization. However, research examining the associations between adolescent reports of ACE and school violence involvement is sparse. The present study examines the relationship between adolescent reported ACE and multiple types of on-campus violence (bringing a weapon to campus, being threatened with a weapon, bullying, fighting, vandalism) for boys and girls as well as the risk of membership in victim, perpetrator, and victim–perpetrator

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Conrad, Kendon J., Pi-Ju Liu, and Madelyn Iris. "Examining the Role of Substance Abuse in Elder Mistreatment: Results From Mistreatment Investigations." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 2 (2016): 366–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516640782.

Full text

Abstract:

Substance abuse has long been identified as a risk factor for elder mistreatment, yet research on the topic remains sparse. This study tested hypotheses whether perpetrator and victim substance use problems were associated with financial exploitation, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect versus no abuse. Cross-sectional data were collected on 948 cases with yes/no substantiation decisions where 357 cases had no abuse in elder mistreatment investigations. Hypotheses were tested using odds ratios, bivariate, and multiple linear regression analyses including a control for victim vulnerabi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

George, William H., and Lorraine J. Martínez. "Victim Blaming in Rape: Effects of Victim and Perpetrator Race, Type of Rape, and Participant Racism." Psychology of Women Quarterly 26, no. 2 (2002): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00049.

Full text

Abstract:

Stereotypes about Black sexuality fostered hypotheses that racial factors and racism influence rape victim blaming. Predominantly White and Asian college students (170 men, 162 women) completed the Modern Racism Scale and evaluated a rape vignette varying victim race, perpetrator race, and rape type. As predicted, racial factors determined victim blaming. Compared to intraracial rapes, interracial rapes were less uniformly judged as “definitely rape” and were judged as having more culpable and less credible victims, and less culpable perpetrators. For men, racism scores positively predicted vi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Chan, MeowLan Evelyn. "“Why did You Hurt Me?” Victim's Interpersonal Betrayal Attribution and Trust Implications." Review of General Psychology 13, no. 3 (2009): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017138.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, I propose an attribution-based typology of betrayal. Specifically, incidental betrayal occurs when the trustee (perpetrator) violates the pivotal trust expectations of the trustor (victim) in the course of pursuing other goals; intentional betrayal occurs when the goal of the perpetrator is to violate the critical trust expectations of the victim in order to cause harm to him or her. Incidental betrayal is further categorized into egoistic betrayal and ideological betrayal, whereas intentional betrayal is further categorized into personalistic betrayal and reciprocal betrayal. I

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Ball, Hadrian. "Offending Pattern in a Gerontophilic Perpetrator." Medicine, Science and the Law 38, no. 3 (1998): 261–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249803800314.

Full text

Abstract:

Examples of sexual offences perpetrated against older female victims are infrequently found in the medical literature. The case of a gerontophilic offender is reported. The criminal career of the subject bears a strong resemblance to more typical sex offenders with the exception of the very specific nature of victim selection. The current lack of knowledge and understanding of such offences and perpetrators is emphasized.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Thornton-Lugo, Meghan A., and Deeksha Munjal. "Beyond Victims and Perpetrators." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 11, no. 1 (2018): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/iop.2017.94.

Full text

Abstract:

We acknowledge and agree with Cortina, Rabelo, and Holland (2018) that the tendency to focus on victims as precipitators of their own negative workplace experiences (e.g. abusive supervision) presents a problematic theoretical paradigm. Using organizational justice as an illustration, we note that even in fields with an orientation toward victims, similar trends with regard to victim precipitation have still emerged. However, we also argue that although the perpetrator predation approach may help to avoid this tendency and encourage a better understanding of the responsibility for and origins

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Madu, S. N. "The Prevalence and Patterns of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Victim-Perpetrator Relationship among a Sample of University Students." South African Journal of Psychology 31, no. 4 (2001): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630103100404.

Full text

Abstract:

This is an investigation into the prevalence and patterns of child sexual abuse and victim-perpetrator relationship among a sample of university students. 722 undergraduate students of psychology at the University of the North, South Africa, filled in a retrospective self-rating questionnaire in a classroom setting. The questionnaire asked childhood sexual forms of abuse, victim-perpetrator relationships and self-rating of childhood. Result shows an overall (N=649) child sexual abuse prevalence rate of 25.6%; 21.7% for males (N=244), 23.7% for females (N=465). 18.2% were kissed sexually, 13.6%

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Dennison, Susan M., and Carleen M. Thompson. "Intimate Partner Violence: The Effect of Gender and Contextual Factors on Community Perceptions of Harm, and Suggested Victim and Criminal Justice Responses." Violence and Victims 26, no. 3 (2011): 347–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.26.3.347.

Full text

Abstract:

Using a vignette to depict physical violence by an intimate partner, a 2 (perpetrator gender) × 2 (participant gender) × 2 (frequency) × 2 (intent to cause harm) between subjects factorial design was used to examine under what circumstances individuals perceive: an incident should be illegal, the extent of harm, and appropriate victim and criminal justice responses. There were 868 participants from the Brisbane (Australia) community (48.5% males). The actions of male perpetrators were viewed more seriously and the victims were recommended to seek more forms of assistance when the perpetrator w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Gavin, Jeff, and Adrian J. Scott. "Attributions of victim responsibility in revenge pornography." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 11, no. 4 (2019): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-03-2019-0408.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose Revenge pornography is a growing risk among adolescents and young adults. Often stemming from sexting, some victims of revenge pornography report experiencing victim-blame similar to that accompanying the reporting of rape. The purpose of this paper is to explore the assumptions that underlie attributions of victim-blame, with a focus on perpetrator and victim responsibility, as well as gendered assumptions surrounding sexting. Design/methodology/approach A total of 222 UK university students (111 male, 111 females) read one of two versions of a hypothetical revenge pornography scenari

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Orcutt, Holly K., Marilyn Garcia, and Scott M. Pickett. "Female-Perpetrated Intimate Partner Violence and Romantic Attachment Style in a College Student Sample." Violence and Victims 20, no. 3 (2005): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.20.3.287.

Full text

Abstract:

The frequency, severity, and reciprocity of female-perpetrated intimate partner violence and its consequences (i. e., injuries) were investigated in a college sample of women (N = 457). Participants were classified into one of the following four groups on the basis of selfreported physical assault perpetration and victimization against their relationship partners: nonviolent, perpetrator-only, victim-only, and bidirectionally violent. Results showed that females in the bidirectionally violent group had a reportedly higher occurrence (although not always statistically significant) of perpetrati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Bates, Lis. "Females perpetrating honour-based abuse: controllers, collaborators or coerced?" Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 10, no. 4 (2018): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-01-2018-0341.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address an emerging international debate about the involvement of females in perpetrating honour-based abuse (HBA). Presenting new empirical data, this study profiles the different roles played by women, discussing them in relation to gender and their relationships to victims, and argues that acknowledgement of female perpetrators does not fundamentally challenge a gendered interpretation of HBA. Design/methodology/approach Some 1,474 case files flagged as HBA were gathered from one police force in Southern England and 50 domestic abuse agencies across E

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

SimanTov-Nachlieli, Ilanit, and Nurit Shnabel. "Feeling Both Victim and Perpetrator." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 40, no. 3 (2013): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167213510746.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!